Secretary-General’s message on World Oceans Day [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

he ocean covers most of our planet – and sustains all of it.  

Our ocean has not only shaped cultures, stirred imaginations, and inspired wonder across the ages. It supplies the air we breathe, the food we eat, the jobs we need, and the climate we count on.

But today, the ocean needs our help. The distress signals are clear – from plastic-choked waters to collapsing fish populations and loss of marine ecosystems, from rising temperatures to rising seas.

We must sustain what sustains us.

The illusion that the ocean can absorb limitless emissions and waste must end.

We must invest massively in science, conservation, and the sustainable blue economy – and extend far greater support to coastal communities, Indigenous Peoples and Small Island Developing States already bearing the brunt of climate change.  

And we must protect marine biodiversity, reject practices that inflict irreversible damage, and deliver on the promise of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement.  

The United Nations Ocean Conference that begins tomorrow will be a crucial moment to advance these priorities and renew the world’s collective promise to the ocean.  

I urge all governments and partners to deliver – with ambition, resources, and resolve.

***

L’océan recouvre la plus grande partie de notre planète et en assure la subsistance.

L’océan n’a pas seulement façonné les cultures, stimulé l’imagination et nourri l’émerveillement à travers les âges : il fournit l’air que nous respirons, les aliments que nous mangeons, les emplois qui nous sont nécessaires et le climat dont nous dépendons.

Aujourd’hui, toutefois, c’est l’océan qui a besoin de notre aide. Les signaux de détresse sont partout : eaux encombrées de plastique, effondrement des populations de poissons, disparition des écosystèmes marins, hausse des températures, montée des eaux…

Nous devons faire vivre ce qui nous fait vivre.

Il faut se défaire de l’illusion qui voudrait que l’océan puisse absorber une quantité illimitée d’émissions et de déchets.

Il nous faut investir massivement dans les sciences, la préservation du milieu marin et l’économie bleue durable et apporter un soutien beaucoup plus grand aux populations côtières, aux peuples autochtones et aux petits États insulaires en développement qui sont déjà les plus touchés par les effets des changements climatiques.

Il nous faut protéger la biodiversité marine, abandonner les pratiques qui causent des dommages irréversibles et tenir les promesses que recèle l’Accord portant sur la conservation et l’utilisation durable de la diversité biologique marine des zones ne relevant pas de la juridiction nationale.

La Conférence des Nations Unies sur l’océan qui s’ouvre demain offre une belle occasion de faire avancer ces priorités et de permettre au monde de renouveler les engagements qu’il a pris en faveur de l’océan.

Je demande à tous les États et à tous nos partenaires de tenir leurs promesses, de faire preuve d’ambition et de détermination et d’allouer les ressources voulues.

***
 

Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on passing of former President Edgar Lungu of Zambia

Source: United Nations – English

he Secretary-General has learned of the passing of former President Edgar Chagwa Lungu of Zambia. Former President Lungu made significant contributions to diplomacy and spearheaded key infrastructure projects in the country during his tenure. The Secretary-General extends his condolences to his family, the Government and the people of Zambia.

Secretary-General’s remarks at the Annual Memorial Service to honour United Nations Personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty from 1 January to 31 December 2024 [as delivered]

Source: United Nations – English

ear colleagues, family members and friends,

We gather to pay tribute to the 168 women and men who lost their lives in 2024 in the line of duty.

We honour those who gave everything in the pursuit of peace, justice, and human dignity.  

Not only were they dear colleagues, they were sons and daughters, husbands and wives, fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters.

We extend our deepest condolences to the families with us today, both in person and online.

Our thoughts and our hearts are with you.

Your grief is shared by the entire United Nations family.

Your sorrow is our sorrow.

Please join me in a moment of silence to honour our fallen colleagues.

[MOMENT OF SILENCE]

Thank you.

The women and men we honour today embodied the very essence of our mission.

They were driven by the cause of peace, by the need to alleviate human suffering, and to ensure dignity for all.

They came from all countries of the world, representing 31 nationalities.

They were teachers, engineers, doctors, and administrators.

They were military, police and civilian personnel.

They were humanitarians, peacekeepers, and peacemakers and so much more.

When conflict erupted, they worked for peace…

When violence and disasters hit, they provided life-saving assistance…

When human rights were trampled, they lifted people up …

And when the vulnerable needed help, they worked to ensure no one was left behind.

Recent years have been devastating for the UN family.

We have suffered unspeakable and unprecedented losses in Gaza.

This past year alone, 126 of our colleagues were killed in Gaza, including 125 women and men who worked for UNRWA.

Some were killed with their families.

I repeat my call for full accountability.

Excellencies, dear colleagues, friends,

Our work is far more than just a job.

It is a calling. 

All our fallen colleagues answered the call to serve humanity. 

They did so in their own ways – without fanfare – and with determination. 

They represented humanity in action.

At a time when some may question international cooperation or the very notion of multilateralism, we would all do well to remember these lives taken far too soon.

Let us take inspiration from how they lived.

Let us commit to provide support and comfort to their families.

Let us keep working to improve the safety and wellbeing of our staff.

And let us vow that the memory and mission of our fallen colleagues will endure. 

They were the best of us.

Let them live on through our work.

Thank you.
 

Secretary-General’s message on World Environment Day [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+World+Environment+Day+5+May+25/3374149_MSG+SG+WORLD+ENVIRONMENT+DAY+EVENT+05+MAY+25.mp4

This World Environment Day focuses on solutions to beat plastic pollution.

And rightly so.

Plastic pollution is choking our planet – harming ecosystems, well-being, and the climate. 

Plastic waste clogs rivers, pollutes the ocean, and endangers wildlife.

And as it breaks-down into smaller and smaller parts, it infiltrates every corner of Earth: from the top of Mount Everest, to the depths of the ocean; from human brains; to human breastmilk. 

Yet there is a movement for urgent change. 

We are seeing mounting public engagement…

Steps towards reusability and greater accountability…

And policies to reduce single-use plastics and improve waste management. 

But we must go further, faster.

In two months, countries will come together to hammer-out a new global treaty to end plastic pollution. 

We need an ambitious, credible and just agreement this year.

One that covers the life-cycle of plastic, through the perspective of circular economies…

That responds to the needs of communities…

That aligns with broader environmental goals, the sustainable development goals, and beyond…

And that is implemented fast and in full.   

I urge negotiators to return to talks in August determined to build a common path through their differences and deliver the treaty our world needs.

Together, let’s end the scourge of plastic pollution and build a better future for us all.

Thank you.

***

Cette année, la Journée mondiale de l’environnement est consacrée à la lutte contre la pollution plastique.

Et pour cause !

La pollution plastique asphyxie notre planète et porte atteinte aux écosystèmes, au bien-être et au climat.

Les déchets plastiques obstruent les cours d’eau, polluent les océans et fragilisent la vie sauvage.

Et en se décomposant en éléments microscopiques, ils vont s’insinuer jusque dans les moindres recoins de la Terre : du sommet du mont Everest jusqu’au fin fond de l’océan ; des cerveaux humains jusqu’au lait maternel.

Mais des voix s’élèvent pour que cela change, et vite.

La mobilisation citoyenne prend de l’ampleur…

Le réutilisable a le vent en poupe et les acteurs concernés sont amenés à rendre des comptes…

Et des mesures sont prises pour lutter contre les plastiques à usage unique et mieux gérer les déchets.

Mais nous devons faire plus, plus vite.

Dans deux mois, les pays se réuniront pour élaborer un nouveau traité mondial visant à mettre fin à la pollution plastique.

Il nous faut un accord ambitieux, concret et juste cette année.

Un accord qui couvre tout le cycle de vie du plastique, dans une démarche d’économie circulaire…

Qui réponde aux besoins des populations…

Qui aille dans le sens des grandes ambitions environnementales et des objectifs de développement durable, entre autres…

Et qui soit appliqué rapidement et en totalité.

J’invite instamment les négociateurs à reprendre les discussions en août avec la volonté d’avancer ensemble, malgré leurs divergences, pour parvenir au traité dont notre planète a besoin.

Ensemble, mettons fin au fléau de la pollution plastique et bâtissons un avenir meilleur pour nous toutes et tous.

Je vous remercie.
 

Secretary-General’s video message at the Ninth Austrian World Summit

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+21+May+25/3399096_MSG+SG+AUSTRIAN+WORLD+SUMMIT+21+MAY+25.mp4

Excellencies, friends,

President Van der Bellen, thank you for your leadership.

And my thanks to Arnold Schwarzenegger. 

It is fitting that the world’s one and only Terminator is focussing our attention on terminating pollution – continuing his history of political leadership and action.

Unfortunately, our world looks less like an action hero movie and increasingly more like a horror show.

We face a triple-whammy of woe:

Pollution clogging rivers, contaminating land, and poisoning our ocean;

Biodiversity destroyed at record pace; 

And record levels of greenhouse gases catastrophically disrupting our climate. 

We salute the real-life heroes on the front-lines when these crises strike:

The firefighters taking-on infernos…

The rescuers saving lives as floods sweep communities…

And the United Nations staff providing food, shelter, and care when crops fail, hurricanes hit, or people are forced from their homes.

No country – whether rich or poor – can escape these crises.

And no country can solve them alone. 

But together, we can reap the rewards of action – from cheap, secure power, to better health.

The science is on our side. The economics are behind us.

Almost everywhere, solar and wind are the cheapest source of new electricity.

The world now invests almost twice as much in clean energy as it does in fossil fuels.

An energy revolution is underway across the globe. 

We must unite for action to accelerate it, and drive down global emissions:

With new national climate plans from countries this year and new transition plans from business.

These must align with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius – to avoid the worst of climate change.

We must unite in action to drive finance to developing countries so they can make the leap to renewables, adapt to our changing climate, and respond to disasters.

And we must unite in action to end biodiversity loss and pollution.

Particularly, countries must agree a new global treaty this year to end plastic pollution. 

Friends,

United in action we can terminate pollution and protect people and planet.

Let’s come together and make that a reality.

Thank you.

***
 

Secretary-General’s remarks on the Election of the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly [bilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French]

Source: United Nations – English

et me begin by congratulating Her Excellency, Annalena Baerbock of Germany on her election as the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly. 

And to our current President of this 79th session — His Excellency Philemon Yang of Cameroon — thank you for your leadership.

From day one, you have presided over the General Assembly with wisdom, vision and skill.

You hit the ground running with the Summit of the Future.

And, since then, you have carried that work forward, taking on critical global issues, preparing for numerous milestone events in this 80th anniversary year, working to strengthen our institution, and serving as a powerful voice and advocate for Africa and its enormous potential.

President Yang, thank you for your advice, guidance and deep commitment to the United Nations and multilateral solutions.

Excellencies,

President-elect Baerbock, as you prepare to lead the 80th General Assembly, you do so at a difficult and uncertain moment for the multilateral system.

Conflicts, climate catastrophe, poverty and inequality continue to challenge the human family.

Mistrust and divisions are rife.

The Sustainable Development Goals are alarmingly off-track.

Aid and development funding are drying up.

And our institutions and structures still reflect the world of yesterday, not a vision of tomorrow.

This is a moment for us to unite, to forge common solutions, and to take action to confront these challenges.

President-elect Baerbock’s vision — “Better Together” — is an inspiring rallying cry for today’s world and the global problem-solving system embodied by the United Nations to address these challenges.

Her priority issues range from peace and development to reform and transparency in the United Nations. 

She brings a wealth of government and diplomatic experience to this task — including serving as her country’s Foreign Minister.

And let us not forget the historic significance of her being only the fifth woman to be elected President of the General Assembly.

President-elect Baerbock, you can count on my full support as you take on this important responsibility.

Excellences,

Depuis 80 ans, l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies joue un rôle indispensable pour bâtir des consensus, trouver des solutions, et agir pour un monde meilleur, plus pacifique et plus égalitaire.

Alors que nous approchons de la fin de la 79ème session et nous préparons à l’ouverture de la 80ème, engageons-nous à faire vivre les valeurs de solidarité et de collaboration qui définissent notre Organisation depuis sa création.

Je vous remercie.

****
[all-English]

Let me begin by congratulating Her Excellency, Annalena Baerbock of Germany on her election as the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly. 

And to our current President of this 79th session — His Excellency Philemon Yang of Cameroon — thank you for your leadership.

From day one, you have presided over the General Assembly with wisdom, vision and skill.

You hit the ground running with the Summit of the Future.

And, since then, you have carried that work forward, taking on critical global issues, preparing for numerous milestone events in this 80th anniversary year, working to strengthen our institution, and serving as a powerful voice and advocate for Africa and its enormous potential.

President Yang, thank you for your advice, guidance and deep commitment to the United Nations and multilateral solutions.

Excellencies,

President-elect Baerbock, as you prepare to lead the 80th General Assembly, you do so at a difficult and uncertain moment for the multilateral system.

Conflicts, climate catastrophe, poverty and inequality continue to challenge the human family.

Mistrust and divisions are rife.

The Sustainable Development Goals are alarmingly off-track.

Aid and development funding are drying up.

And our institutions and structures still reflect the world of yesterday, not a vision of tomorrow.

This is a moment for us to unite, to forge common solutions, and to take action to confront these challenges.

President-elect Baerbock’s vision — “Better Together” — is an inspiring rallying cry for today’s world and the global problem-solving system embodied by the United Nations to address these challenges.

Her priority issues range from peace and development to reform and transparency in the United Nations. 

She brings a wealth of government and diplomatic experience to this task — including serving as her country’s Foreign Minister.

And let us not forget the historic significance of her being only the fifth woman to be elected President of the General Assembly.

President-elect Baerbock, you can count on my full support as you take on this important responsibility.

Excellencies,

For 80 years, the United Nations General Assembly has played an indispensable role in forging consensus, finding solutions and taking action to build a better, more peaceful and equal world.

As we look ahead to the end of the 79th session, and prepare for the start of the 80th, let us strive to live up to the values of solidarity and collaboration that have defined this organization from the very start.

Thank you.

*****
[all-French]

Permettez-moi tout d’abord de féliciter Madame Annalena Baerbock, de l’Allemagne, qui vient d’être élue Présidente de la 80e session de l’Assemblée générale.

Quant à vous, Monsieur Philemon Yang, du Cameroun, qui présidez actuellement la 79e session, je tiens à vous remercier de votre leadership.

Dès le premier jour, vous avez présidé l’Assemblée générale avec sagesse, hauteur de vue et compétence.

Le Sommet de l’avenir a été votre baptême du feu.

Depuis lors, vous avez poursuivi sans relâche l’action engagée, vous emparant des grandes questions internationales, organisant les nombreuses manifestations qui ont jalonné le 80e anniversaire de l’Organisation, œuvrant au renforcement de notre institution et vous faisant le porte-voix et le défenseur de l’Afrique et de son énorme potentiel.

Monsieur le Président, je vous remercie des orientations et de la direction données, ainsi que de votre profond attachement à l’Organisation des Nations Unies et aux solutions multilatérales.

Mesdames et Messieurs,

Madame la Présidente, alors même que vous vous préparez à diriger la 80e Assemblée générale, le système multilatéral vit un moment difficile et incertain.

Les conflits, la catastrophe climatique, la pauvreté et les inégalités continuent de fragiliser la famille humaine.

La méfiance et les divisions s’enracinent.

Les objectifs de développement durable sont encore très loin d’être atteints.

Le financement de l’aide et du développement se tarit.

Enfin, nos institutions et nos structures sont toujours le reflet du monde d’hier et n’incarnent aucune vision pour demain.

Le moment est venu pour nous de nous unir, de trouver des solutions communes et d’agir ensemble pour relever ces défis.

La vision portée par Madame la Présidente et qu’incarnent ces mots – « Mieux ensemble » – est à même de rallier et d’inspirer le monde d’aujourd’hui et le système international de règlement des problèmes qu’est l’ONU et de leur permettre de remédier aux difficultés.

Ses priorités vont de la paix et du développement à la réforme et à la transparence à l’ONU.

Elle apportera à sa tâche une riche expérience gouvernementale et diplomatique, ayant notamment été la Ministre des affaires étrangères de son pays.

Enfin, n’oublions pas la dimension historique que revêt son élection, puisqu’elle n’est que la cinquième femme à être élue Présidente de l’Assemblée générale.

Madame la Présidente, vous pouvez compter sur mon appui total dans l’exercice de cette lourde responsabilité.

Excellences,

Depuis 80 ans, l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies joue un rôle indispensable pour bâtir des consensus, trouver des solutions, et agir pour un monde meilleur, plus pacifique et plus égalitaire.

Alors que nous approchons de la fin de la 79ème session et nous préparons à l’ouverture de la 80ème, engageons-nous à faire vivre les valeurs de solidarité et de collaboration qui définissent notre Organisation depuis sa création.

Je vous remercie.

Statement by the Secretary-General on the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Gaza)

Source: United Nations – English

am appalled by the reports of Palestinians killed and injured while seeking aid in Gaza yesterday. It is unacceptable that Palestinians are risking their lives for food.

I call for an immediate and independent investigation into these events and for perpetrators to be held accountable.

Israel has clear obligations under international humanitarian law to agree to and facilitate humanitarian aid. The unimpeded entry of assistance at scale to meet the enormous needs in Gaza must be restored immediately. The UN must be allowed to work in safety and security under conditions of full respect or humanitarian principles.

I continue to call for an immediate permanent, sustainable ceasefire. All hostages must be released immediately and unconditionally. This is the only path to ensuring security for all. There is no military solution to the conflict.

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Africa Dialogue Series High-Level Policy Dialogue [bilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French]

Source: United Nations – English

his year’s dialogue focuses on “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations”.

This is also the African Union’s theme for 2025, as it was already said.

And it is a call gathering momentum around the world – from Freetown to Bridgetown. 

Understandably so.

Africa is a continent of boundless energy and possibility.

But for too long, the colossal injustices inflicted by enslavement, the transatlantic slave trade, and colonialism have been left unacknowledged and unaddressed.

I deeply regret that these wrongs were perpetrated by many countries, including my own.

And they continue to distort our world today.

Decolonization did not free African countries, or people of African Descent, from the structures and prejudices that made those projects possible.

When African countries gained their independence, they inherited a system built to serve others — not them. 

The inherited economic model and years of neglect in social and institutional investments during the colonial era created lasting challenges, shaping post-independence reality.

Structures based on exploitation persisted.

So did racism. 

And the long shadow of colonialism can be felt in many of the continent’s current conflicts and governance challenges.

Many African countries were under colonial domination when today’s multilateral institutions were created.

And that injustice is reflected to this day.

Excellencies,

We point to the poisoned legacies of enslavement and colonialism, not to sow divisions but to heal them.

Reparatory justice frameworks are critical – to redress historic wrongs, address today’s challenges, and ensure the rights and dignity of all.

Such frameworks encompass a broad range of measures.

We need a comprehensive approach, developed with the participation of affected communities, to achieve accountability and redress.

And we must be clear-eyed about the fact that attempts to repair the past ring hollow unless they also seek to dismantle its manifestations in the present:

From racism, to extraction of African resources, to the injustices embedded in structures, institutions, and global governance.

Animated by honesty and justice, we can transform the legacies of slavery and colonialism into equal and respectful partnerships:

Partnerships that ensure African countries take their rightful place in shaping global decision-making…

That help to deliver on the priorities of African and Caribbean countries, and people of African descent…

And that help to ensure that all Africans – and the African diaspora – have the opportunity to thrive.

We must push for the Second International Decade for People of African Descent to deliver on reparatory justice, equal rights, and the Durban Declaration – the world’s blueprint to tackle racism and racial discrimination.

Yes, these are turbulent times:

Times of trade barriers…

Deep cuts to lifesaving assistance…

And international cooperation itself called into question.

But that does not alter the truth that justice for Africa, for the Caribbean, and for all people of African descent requires global action and global partnerships.

We need partnerships to reform global governance.

The Pact for the Future agreed last year drove progress. I thank African countries sincerely for their support in getting an ambitious text over the line.

And we must keep pushing for fair representation within international institutions – including permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council.

We need partnerships for peace founded on the principles of justice and international law, as set out in the United Nations Charter.

The international community must play its part – in preventing and ending conflicts, relieving their appalling effects, and ensuring justice for victims.

And the United Nations will never relent in pursuing peace for the great continent of Africa.

We need partnerships to advance sustainable development. 

The Pact for the Future includes important commitments: 

To advance an SDG stimulus…

To reform the international financial architecture…

And to take action on debt – which is suffocating economies and sapping investment in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean.

The upcoming Financing for Development Conference in Sevilla is an important opportunity to push this agenda forward.  

We need concrete commitments on debt: to lower the cost of borrowing, improve debt restructuring, and prevent crises from taking hold.
                   
We will keep pushing to boost the lending capacity of Multilateral Development Banks, making them bigger and bolder, able to mobilise far more private finance at reasonable cost to the African continent and the Caribbean. 

And we need action to unleash a surge in finance across the board.  

Developed countries must keep their promises on development spending…

Governments must strengthen domestic resource mobilization…

And we must keep working towards an inclusive, effective global tax regime able to meaningfully reduce tax evasion and to fight elicit financial flows and money laundering that is so dramatically impacting the African continent. 

Enfin, nous avons besoin de partenariats pour la justice climatique.

Les pays africains ne sont pas à l’origine de la crise climatique.

Pourtant, les effets du réchauffement planétaire font des ravages sur tout le continent :

Ils aggravent la faim, poussent les populations à l’exil, fragilisent les économies, détruisent les moyens de subsistance et fauchent des vies.

Les Caraïbes sont elles aussi touchées de manière disproportionnée.

Il est grand temps de mettre fin à cette injustice :

Il faut que, parallèlement à des sources de financement innovantes, des contributions conséquentes soient versées au nouveau Fonds visant à faire face aux pertes et dommages.

Il faut que le financement de l’adaptation connaisse un véritable bond et, notamment, que les pays développés honorent l’engagement qu’ils ont pris de verser au moins 40 milliards de dollars par an – dès cette année.

Il faut également des investissements massifs dans les énergies propres.

L’Afrique concentre 60 % des meilleures ressources solaires du monde et près d’un tiers des minéraux essentiels à la révolution des énergies renouvelables.

Pourtant, les installations présentes sur le continent ne représentent que 1,5 % des capacités solaires mondiales.

Près de 600 millions de personnes sont toujours privées d’électricité.

Et les pays et les populations d’Afrique sont relégués au bas de la chaîne de valeur des minéraux critiques, tandis que d’autres tirent largement profit de ces ressources.

L’exploitation séculaire des ressources naturelles du continent, source de conflits et de misère, doit cesser.

Nous devons agir pour permettre à l’Afrique d’occuper la place qui lui revient, celle d’un leader mondial des énergies propres…

Pour stimuler les investissements et réduire les risques pour les investisseurs…

Et pour que les pays et les populations d’Afrique tirent le meilleur parti de leurs minéraux critiques.

Les nouveaux plans nationaux d’action pour le climat, ou contributions déterminées au niveau national, qui seront présentés cette année, doivent être conformes à l’objectif de limiter le réchauffement planétaire à 1,5 degré Celsius, surtout dans les pays qui sont les grand pollueurs.

Ces plans représentent une formidable occasion d’agir.

J’exhorte les dirigeants africains à ne pas la laisser passer. Et à intégrer dans ces nouveaux plans des objectifs en matière de climat, d’énergie et de développement durable afin d’attirer les investissements.

Et j’exhorte les pays, les entreprises et toutes les parties intéressées à collaborer avec nous pour appliquer les recommandations formulées par le Groupe chargé de la question des minéraux critiques pour la transition énergétique – et ainsi faire en sorte que les droits humains, la justice et l’équité soient garantis tout au long de la chaîne de valeur, et que les pays d’Afrique soient les premiers à tirer parti de ces ressources.

Excellences,

Dans tous ces grands domaines, mobilisons-nous pour qu’aucune personne, aucun pays et aucun continent ne soit laissé de côté.

Et ensemble, faisons en sorte que justice soit rendue à l’Afrique et aux personnes d’ascendance africaine.

Je vous remercie.

*****
[all-English]

This year’s dialogue focuses on “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations”.

This is also the African Union’s theme for 2025, as it was already said.

And it is a call gathering momentum around the world – from Freetown to Bridgetown. 

Understandably so.

Africa is a continent of boundless energy and possibility.

But for too long, the colossal injustices inflicted by enslavement, the transatlantic slave trade, and colonialism have been left unacknowledged and unaddressed.

I deeply regret that these wrongs were perpetrated by many countries, including my own.

And they continue to distort our world today.

Decolonization did not free African countries, or people of African Descent, from the structures and prejudices that made those projects possible.

When African countries gained their independence, they inherited a system built to serve others — not them. 

The inherited economic model and years of neglect in social and institutional investments during the colonial era created lasting challenges, shaping post-independence reality.

Structures based on exploitation persisted.

So did racism. 

And the long shadow of colonialism can be felt in many of the continent’s current conflicts and governance challenges.

Many African countries were under colonial domination when today’s multilateral institutions were created.

And that injustice is reflected to this day.

Excellencies,

We point to the poisoned legacies of enslavement and colonialism, not to sow divisions but to heal them.

Reparatory justice frameworks are critical – to redress historic wrongs, address today’s challenges, and ensure the rights and dignity of all.

Such frameworks encompass a broad range of measures.

We need a comprehensive approach, developed with the participation of affected communities, to achieve accountability and redress.

And we must be clear-eyed about the fact that attempts to repair the past ring hollow unless they also seek to dismantle its manifestations in the present:

From racism, to extraction of African resources, to the injustices embedded in structures, institutions, and global governance.

Animated by honesty and justice, we can transform the legacies of slavery and colonialism into equal and respectful partnerships:

Partnerships that ensure African countries take their rightful place in shaping global decision-making…

That help to deliver on the priorities of African and Caribbean countries, and people of African descent…

And that help to ensure that all Africans – and the African diaspora – have the opportunity to thrive.

We must push for the Second International Decade for People of African Descent to deliver on reparatory justice, equal rights, and the Durban Declaration – the world’s blueprint to tackle racism and racial discrimination.

Yes, these are turbulent times:

Times of trade barriers…

Deep cuts to lifesaving assistance…

And international cooperation itself called into question.

But that does not alter the truth that justice for Africa, for the Caribbean, and for all people of African descent requires global action and global partnerships.

We need partnerships to reform global governance.

The Pact for the Future agreed last year drove progress. I thank African countries sincerely for their support in getting an ambitious text over the line.

And we must keep pushing for fair representation within international institutions – including permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council.

We need partnerships for peace founded on the principles of justice and international law, as set out in the United Nations Charter.

The international community must play its part – in preventing and ending conflicts, relieving their appalling effects, and ensuring justice for victims.

And the United Nations will never relent in pursuing peace for the great continent of Africa.

We need partnerships to advance sustainable development. 

The Pact for the Future includes important commitments: 

To advance an SDG stimulus…

To reform the international financial architecture…

And to take action on debt – which is suffocating economies and sapping investment in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean.

The upcoming Financing for Development Conference in Sevilla is an important opportunity to push this agenda forward.  

We need concrete commitments on debt: to lower the cost of borrowing, improve
debt restructuring, and prevent crises from taking hold.

We will keep pushing to boost the lending capacity of Multilateral Development Banks, making them bigger and bolder, able to mobilise far more private finance at reasonable cost to the African continent and the Caribbean. 

And we need action to unleash a surge in finance across the board.  

Developed countries must keep their promises on development spending…

Governments must strengthen domestic resource mobilization…

And we must keep working towards an inclusive, effective global tax regime able to meaningfully reduce tax evasion and to fight elicit financial flows and money laundering that is so dramatically impacting the African continent. 

Finally, we need partnerships for climate justice.

African countries did not cause the climate crisis. 

Yet the effects of our heating planet are wreaking havoc across the continent:

Fuelling hunger and displacement, hobbling economies, destroying livelihoods, and taking lives.

The Caribbean is also suffering disproportionately.

Justice is long overdue:

We need significant contributions – together with innovative sources of financing – to the new fund for responding to loss and damage.

We need a boom in adaptation finance – starting with developed countries honouring their commitment to at least $40 billion a year by this year.

And we need massive investments in clean energy.

Africa is home to 60 percent of the world’s best solar resources and around a third of the minerals critical to the renewable energy revolution.

Yet the continent has just 1.5 percent of global installed solar capacity.

Around 600 million people remain without power.

And African countries and communities are pushed to the bottom of the critical minerals value chain, while others feast on their resources.

The centuries-old exploitation of the continent’s natural resources – which fuels conflict and misery – must end.

We need action for Africa to take its rightful place as the clean powerhouse of the world…

To derisk and boost investment…

And to ensure African countries and communities receive maximum benefit from their critical minerals. 

New national climate action plans, or NDCs – must be submitted this year and align with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius, especially in countries that are the major polluters.

These represent an immense opportunity.

I urge African leaders to take it. And to use these new plans to bring together climate, energy, and sustainable development goals to attract investment.

And I urge countries, companies and more, to work with us to deliver on the recommendations of our Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals – to ensure human rights, justice and equity through the value chain, and to retain maximum benefit in African countries.

Excellencies,

Across all these critical fronts, let’s work to leave no person, no country and no continent behind. 

And together, let’s deliver justice for Africa and people of African Descent.

Thank you.

******
[all-French]

Le dialogue de cette année a pour thème « Justice pour les Africains et les personnes d’ascendance africaine grâce aux réparations ».

C’est également le thème retenu par l’Union africaine pour 2025, comme il a déjà été dit.

Cet appel prend de l’ampleur dans le monde entier, de Freetown à Bridgetown.

Cela n’a rien d’étonnant.

L’énergie et le potentiel du continent africain sont sans limites.

Mais pendant trop longtemps, les immenses injustices engendrées par l’esclavage, la traite transatlantique des esclaves et le colonialisme n’ont pas été reconnues ni prises en compte.

Je regrette profondément que ces injustices aient été commises par de nombreux pays, dont le mien.

Elles continuent de nos jours à peser sur le monde.

La décolonisation n’a pas libéré les pays africains, ni les personnes d’ascendance africaine, des structures et des préjugés qui ont rendu ces projets possibles.

Lorsque les pays africains ont accédé à l’indépendance, ils ont hérité d’un système conçu pour servir d’autres qu’eux.

Le modèle économique hérité et des années de négligence en matière d’investissements sociaux et institutionnels pendant l’ère coloniale ont créé des problèmes durables qui ont façonné la réalité de l’après-indépendance.

Les structures fondées sur l’exploitation ont persisté.

Le racisme aussi.

L’ombre du colonialisme plane sur nombre des conflits et difficultés de gouvernance que connaît le continent de nos jours.

De nombreux pays d’Afrique étaient sous domination coloniale lorsque les institutions multilatérales actuelles ont été créées.

Cette injustice est toujours visible aujourd’hui.

Excellences,

Si nous pointons du doigt l’héritage empoisonné de l’esclavage et du colonialisme, ce n’est pas pour semer la division, mais pour soigner les blessures du passé.

Les cadres de justice réparatrice sont essentiels – pour réparer les torts historiques, relever les défis d’aujourd’hui et garantir les droits et la dignité de toutes et tous.

Ces cadres englobent un large éventail de mesures.

Nous avons besoin d’une stratégie globale, développée avec la pleine participation des populations affectées, pour faire appliquer le principe de responsabilité et assurer l’octroi de réparations.

Nous devons nous montrer lucides : il est vain de vouloir réparer les erreurs du passé sans s’attaquer aussi à leurs répercussions actuelles :

Du racisme à l’extraction des ressources africaines, en passant par les injustices ancrées dans les structures, les institutions et la gouvernance mondiale.

C’est dans un esprit d’honnêteté et de justice que nous pourrons transformer les séquelles de l’esclavage et du colonialisme en partenariats fondés sur l’égalité et le respect.

Des partenariats qui garantissent que les pays africains occupent la place qui leur revient dans le processus décisionnel mondial…

Qui permettent de répondre aux priorités des pays d’Afrique et des Caraïbes, et des personnes d’ascendance africaine…

Et qui contribuent à faire en sorte que tous les Africains – et la diaspora africaine – aient la possibilité de prospérer.

Nous devons tout faire pour que la deuxième Décennie internationale des personnes d’ascendance africaine aboutisse à une justice réparatrice, à l’égalité des droits et à la réalisation de la Déclaration de Durban – le plan mondial de lutte contre le racisme et la discrimination raciale.

Nous vivons, certes, des temps agités :

Des temps où se dressent des barrières commerciales…

Où l’aide vitale fait l’objet de coupes sombres…

Et où la coopération internationale elle-même est remise en question.

Il n’en demeure pas moins que la justice pour l’Afrique, pour les Caraïbes et pour toutes les personnes d’ascendance africaine nécessite une action et des partenariats mondiaux.

Nous avons besoin de partenariats pour réformer la gouvernance mondiale.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir, adopté l’année dernière, a permis certaines avancées. Je remercie sincèrement les pays africains du soutien qu’ils ont apporté à l’adoption de ce texte ambitieux.

Nous devons continuer d’œuvrer en faveur d’une représentation équitable au sein des institutions internationales, et notamment d’une représentation permanente de l’Afrique au Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU.

Nous avons besoin de partenariats pour la paix fondés sur les principes de la justice et du droit international, tels qu’ils sont énoncés dans la Charte des Nations Unies.

La communauté internationale doit jouer son rôle – en prévenant les conflits et en y mettant fin, en atténuant leurs effets épouvantables et en garantissant la justice pour les victimes.

Les Nations Unies ne relâcheront jamais leurs efforts en faveur de la paix sur le grand continent africain.

Nous avons besoin de partenariats pour faire progresser le développement durable.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir comprend des engagements importants :

Promouvoir un plan de relance des objectifs de développement durable…

Repenser l’architecture financière internationale…

Et prendre des mesures concernant la dette, qui étouffe les économies et sape l’investissement dans de nombreux pays d’Afrique et des Caraïbes.

La prochaine Conférence sur le financement du développement, qui se tiendra à Séville, est une occasion importante de faire avancer ce dossier.

Nous avons besoin d’engagements concrets à cet égard, en vue d’abaisser le coût de l’emprunt, de faciliter la restructuration de la dette et d’empêcher les crises de s’installer.

Nous poursuivrons l’action menée pour renforcer la capacité de prêt des banques multilatérales de développement, les rendre plus imposantes et plus audacieuses et leur donner les moyens de mobiliser bien plus de financements privés à un coût raisonnable au continent africain et aux Caraïbes.

Nous devons prendre des mesures pour stimuler le financement dans tous les domaines.

Les pays développés doivent tenir leurs promesses en matière de dépenses de développement…

Les Gouvernements doivent accroître la mobilisation de ressources nationales…

Et nous devons continuer d’œuvrer en faveur d’un régime fiscal mondial inclusif et efficace, qui permette de réduire l’évasion fiscale de manière significative et de lutter contre les flux financiers illicites et le blanchiment d’argent cela a un impact si dramatique sur le continent africain.

Enfin, nous avons besoin de partenariats pour la justice climatique.

Les pays africains ne sont pas à l’origine de la crise climatique.

Pourtant, les effets du réchauffement planétaire font des ravages sur tout le continent :

Ils aggravent la faim, poussent les populations à l’exil, fragilisent les économies, détruisent les moyens de subsistance et fauchent des vies.

Les Caraïbes sont elles aussi touchées de manière disproportionnée.

Il est grand temps de mettre fin à cette injustice :

Il faut que, parallèlement à des sources de financement innovantes, des contributions conséquentes soient versées au nouveau Fonds visant à faire face aux pertes et dommages.

Il faut que le financement de l’adaptation connaisse un véritable bond et, notamment, que les pays développés honorent l’engagement qu’ils ont pris de verser au moins 40 milliards de dollars par an – dès cette année.

Il faut également des investissements massifs dans les énergies propres.

L’Afrique concentre 60 % des meilleures ressources solaires du monde et près d’un tiers des minéraux essentiels à la révolution des énergies renouvelables.

Pourtant, les installations présentes sur le continent ne représentent que 1,5 % des capacités solaires mondiales.

Près de 600 millions de personnes sont toujours privées d’électricité.

Et les pays et les populations d’Afrique sont relégués au bas de la chaîne de valeur des minéraux critiques, tandis que d’autres tirent largement profit de ces ressources.

L’exploitation séculaire des ressources naturelles du continent, source de conflits et de misère, doit cesser.

Nous devons agir pour permettre à l’Afrique d’occuper la place qui lui revient, celle d’un leader mondial des énergies propres…

Pour stimuler les investissements et réduire les risques pour les investisseurs…

Et pour que les pays et les populations d’Afrique tirent le meilleur parti de leurs minéraux critiques.

Les nouveaux plans nationaux d’action pour le climat, ou contributions déterminées au niveau national, qui seront présentés cette année, doivent être conformes à l’objectif de limiter le réchauffement planétaire à 1,5 degré Celsius, surtout dans les pays qui sont les grand pollueurs.

Ces plans représentent une formidable occasion d’agir.

J’exhorte les dirigeants africains à ne pas la laisser passer. Et à intégrer dans ces nouveaux plans des objectifs en matière de climat, d’énergie et de développement durable afin d’attirer les investissements.

Et j’exhorte les pays, les entreprises et toutes les parties intéressées à collaborer avec nous pour appliquer les recommandations formulées par le Groupe chargé de la question des minéraux critiques pour la transition énergétique – et ainsi faire en sorte que les droits humains, la justice et l’équité soient garantis tout au long de la chaîne de valeur, et que les pays d’Afrique soient les premiers à tirer parti de ces ressources.

Excellences,

Dans tous ces grands domaines, mobilisons-nous pour qu’aucune personne, aucun pays et aucun continent ne soit laissé de côté.

Et ensemble, faisons en sorte que justice soit rendue à l’Afrique et aux personnes d’ascendance africaine.

Je vous remercie.

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award, UN Woman Police Officer of the Year Award & Dag Hammarskjöld Medal Ceremonies [bilingual, as delivered; All-English below]

Source: United Nations – English

xcellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Moments ago, I laid a wreath to honour Peacekeepers.

Four thousand four hundred of our precious blue helmets have lost their lives since United Nations peacekeeping was established – seventy-seven years ago today. 

In their memory I would like to ask all present in this room to observe a moment of silence.

[PAUSE for silence]

Thank you.

We all pay tribute to those brave women and men who died – far from home and far from their loved ones – while serving humanity’s most noble cause: peace.

Today, we honour with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, 57 peacekeepers who paid the ultimate price for the cause of peace last year, as well as another who lost his life in 1973.

We hold them all in our hearts.

And we grieve with their families and loved ones.

Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. 

Dear Friends,

Peace is the foundations of the United Nations and with peacekeeping at it’s corner stone.

This message was reinforced earlier this month at the Peacekeeping Ministerial meeting in Berlin.

Over 130 countries and partners stood up for peacekeeping — and to make concrete commitments to strengthen it.

It was a moving testimony to the fact that the worth and work of our peacekeepers are recognised in every corner of the world…

And a tribute to peacekeeping and to peacekeepers – to all those we honour today.

Over the decades, more than two million women and men have served in 71 missions on four continents. 

I am deeply grateful to our Member States for these invaluable contributions.   

In the communities and countries in which they serve, UN peacekeepers are an important symbol of the United Nations at its best 

And together, they have helped improve millions of lives:

Protecting people, preserving peace, and providing hope… 

Rebuilding infrastructure, repairing institutions and ensuring lifesaving assistance.

With their support, nations around the world have made the transition from war to peace.

And many of those countries now contribute peacekeepers themselves – using their experiences to help others in need. 

We must ensure this essential global resource can thrive over the long term.

Chers amis,

En ces temps difficiles et tendus, cela signifie qu’il faut adapter le maintien de la paix aux nouvelles réalités. 

Les missions de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies sont confrontées à des situations complexes dans un monde complexe : le terrorisme, une criminalité qui ne connaît pas de frontières ; et la désinformation qui les rend vulnérables aux attaques.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir – adopté l’année dernière aux Nations Unies – comprend un engagement à adapter nos efforts de paix à un monde en mutation.

La première étape – une revue des opérations de paix de l’ONU – est en cours.

Et nous continueront à travailler avec les États membres, et d’autres, pour obtenir des résultats.

Nous le devons aux femmes et aux hommes courageux qui ont servi – et péri – sous notre drapeau bleu.

Excellencies, Dear Friends,

Today, as we honour the fallen, we also celebrate the achievements of peacekeepers in the past, present and future.  

Including critical role of women in preventing, securing, and maintaining peace.

This was recognized by the United Nations Security Council twenty-five years ago in Resolution 1325.

A quarter of a century on, it is a miserable truth that women are still routinely excluded and marginalized in peace processes.

United Nations has made determined efforts to change this:

To build diverse and inclusive teams…

And to support, protect and empower women in areas where we work.

Today we recognize two leading women:

Squadron leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme of Ghana, the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year…

And Superintendent Zainab Gbla of Sierra Leone, the UN Woman Police Officer of the Year. 

The Military Gender Advocate of the Year award recognises dedication and effort in promoting the principles of Resolution 1325.

And Squadron Leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme demonstrates these qualities in abundance.

As the Military Gender Adviser in the Interim Security Force for Abyei, her outreach has built strong community links, and brought gender perspective in the field.

Her work helped us to better understand the concerns of women and girls, and to craft possible solutions, together.

That has played a vital role in enabling the force to respond to the needs of the local community.

And she has also conducted an intensive health campaign for the local community on gender-based violence and ending child marriage. These have had a long-lasting impact.

Thank you, Squadron Leader, for your service.

The UN Woman Police Officer of the Year award celebrates role models in peace operations. 

And UN Police Officer Superintendent Zainab Gbla is certainly that.

She has served in the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei for the past two years, in the dual role of gender officer and police trainer.  

When she arrived, the area in which she served had no place for children to learn.

And so, she got to work:

Initiating a school program…

Providing educational materials and support, particularly for disadvantaged children…

And establishing a mentorship program for girls.   

She initiated projects to provide women with sustainable incomes, allowing them to provide for their families and send their children to school in a nearby town.  
  
And, as a police trainer, she taught a diverse range of subjects vital to establishing the rule of law.  

Thank you, Superintendent, for everything you have done.

The efforts of these outstanding women have helped to strengthen the bonds between the Abyei mission and the local community – an invaluable gift for any peacekeeping operation.

Let me offer my heartfelt congratulations to both of you for your achievements, and for receiving these awards today. 

I am deeply proud of you both, just as I am proud of all our peacekeepers — past, present and future.

Our peacekeepers selflessly serve the world.

Let us ensure we serve them, in honour of their service and sacrifice – today and every day.

Thank you.

***
[All-English]

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Moments ago, I laid a wreath to honour Peacekeepers.

Four thousand four hundred of our precious blue helmets have lost their lives since United Nations peacekeeping was established – seventy-seven years ago today. 

In their memory I would like to ask all present in this room to observe a moment of silence.

[PAUSE for silence]

Thank you.

We all pay tribute to those brave women and men who died – far from home and far from their loved ones – while serving humanity’s most noble cause: peace.

Today, we honour with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, 57 peacekeepers who paid the ultimate price for the cause of peace last year, as well as another who lost his life in 1973.

We hold them all in our hearts.

And we grieve with their families and loved ones.

Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. 

Dear Friends,

Peace is the foundations of the United Nations and with peacekeeping at it’s corner stone.

This message was reinforced earlier this month at the Peacekeeping Ministerial meeting in Berlin.

Over 130 countries and partners stood up for peacekeeping — and to make concrete commitments to strengthen it.

It was a moving testimony to the fact that the worth and work of our peacekeepers are recognised in every corner of the world…

And a tribute to peacekeeping and to peacekeepers – to all those we honour today.

Over the decades, more than two million women and men have served in 71 missions on four continents. 

I am deeply grateful to our Member States for these invaluable contributions.   

In the communities and countries in which they serve, UN peacekeepers are an important symbol of the United Nations at its best 

And together, they have helped improve millions of lives:

Protecting people, preserving peace, and providing hope… 

Rebuilding infrastructure, repairing institutions and ensuring lifesaving assistance.

With their support, nations around the world have made the transition from war to peace.

And many of those countries now contribute peacekeepers themselves – using their experiences to help others in need. 

We must ensure this essential global resource can thrive over the long term.
 
Dear Friends,

In these strained and difficult times, that means adapting peacekeeping to new realities. 
 
UN peacekeeping missions face complex situations in a complex world: terrorism; crime that knows no borders; and misinformation making them vulnerable to attacks.
 
The Pact for the Future – adopted last year at the United Nations – includes a commitment to adapt our peace efforts to a changing world.
 
The first step – a review of UN Peace Operations – is underway.
 
And we will continue to work with Member States, and others, to deliver.
 
We owe it to the brave women and men who have served – and died – under our blue flag.

Excellencies, Dear Friends,

Today, as we honour the fallen, we also celebrate the achievements of peacekeepers in the past, present and future.  

Including critical role of women in preventing, securing, and maintaining peace.

This was recognized by the United Nations Security Council twenty-five years ago in Resolution 1325.

A quarter of a century on, it is a miserable truth that women are still routinely excluded and marginalized in peace processes.

United Nations has made determined efforts to change this:

To build diverse and inclusive teams…

And to support, protect and empower women in areas where we work.

Today we recognize two leading women:

Squadron leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme of Ghana, the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year…

And Superintendent Zainab Gbla of Sierra Leone, the UN Woman Police Officer of the Year. 

The Military Gender Advocate of the Year award recognises dedication and effort in promoting the principles of Resolution 1325.

And Squadron Leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme demonstrates these qualities in abundance.

As the Military Gender Adviser in the Interim Security Force for Abyei, her outreach has built strong community links, and brought gender perspective in the field.

Her work helped us to better understand the concerns of women and girls, and to craft possible solutions, together.

That has played a vital role in enabling the force to respond to the needs of the local community.

And she has also conducted an intensive health campaign for the local community on gender-based violence and ending child marriage. These have had a long-lasting impact.

Thank you, Squadron Leader, for your service.

The UN Woman Police Officer of the Year award celebrates role models in peace operations. 

And UN Police Officer Superintendent Zainab Gbla is certainly that.

She has served in the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei for the past two years, in the dual role of gender officer and police trainer.  

When she arrived, the area in which she served had no place for children to learn.

And so, she got to work:

Initiating a school program…

Providing educational materials and support, particularly for disadvantaged children…

And establishing a mentorship program for girls.   

She initiated projects to provide women with sustainable incomes, allowing them to provide for their families and send their children to school in a nearby town.  
  
And, as a police trainer, she taught a diverse range of subjects vital to establishing the rule of law.  

Thank you, Superintendent, for everything you have done.

The efforts of these outstanding women have helped to strengthen the bonds between the Abyei mission and the local community – an invaluable gift for any peacekeeping operation.

Let me offer my heartfelt congratulations to both of you for your achievements, and for receiving these awards today. 

I am deeply proud of you both, just as I am proud of all our peacekeepers — past, present and future.

Our peacekeepers selflessly serve the world.

Let us ensure we serve them, in honour of their service and sacrifice – today and every day.

Thank you.

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award, UN Woman Police Officer of the Year Award & Dag Hammarskjöld Medal Ceremonies_BIL [as delivered]

Source: United Nations – English

xcellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Moments ago, I laid a wreath to honour Peacekeepers.

Four thousand four hundred of our precious blue helmets have lost their lives since United Nations peacekeeping was established – seventy-seven years ago today. 

In their memory I would like to ask all present in this room to observe a moment of silence.

[PAUSE for silence]

Thank you.

We all pay tribute to those brave women and men who died – far from home and far from their loved ones – while serving humanity’s most noble cause: peace.

Today, we honour with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, 57 peacekeepers who paid the ultimate price for the cause of peace last year, as well as another who lost his life in 1973.

We hold them all in our hearts.

And we grieve with their families and loved ones.

Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. 

Dear Friends,

Peace is the foundations of the United Nations and with peacekeeping at it’s corner stone.

This message was reinforced earlier this month at the Peacekeeping Ministerial meeting in Berlin.

Over 130 countries and partners stood up for peacekeeping — and to make concrete commitments to strengthen it.

It was a moving testimony to the fact that the worth and work of our peacekeepers are recognised in every corner of the world…

And a tribute to peacekeeping and to peacekeepers – to all those we honour today.

Over the decades, more than two million women and men have served in 71 missions on four continents. 

I am deeply grateful to our Member States for these invaluable contributions.   

In the communities and countries in which they serve, UN peacekeepers are an important symbol of the United Nations at its best 

And together, they have helped improve millions of lives:

Protecting people, preserving peace, and providing hope… 

Rebuilding infrastructure, repairing institutions and ensuring lifesaving assistance.

With their support, nations around the world have made the transition from war to peace.

And many of those countries now contribute peacekeepers themselves – using their experiences to help others in need. 

We must ensure this essential global resource can thrive over the long term.

Chers amis,

En ces temps difficiles et tendus, cela signifie qu’il faut adapter le maintien de la paix aux nouvelles réalités. 

Les missions de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies sont confrontées à des situations complexes dans un monde complexe : le terrorisme, une criminalité qui ne connaît pas de frontières ; et la désinformation qui les rend vulnérables aux attaques.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir – adopté l’année dernière aux Nations Unies – comprend un engagement à adapter nos efforts de paix à un monde en mutation.

La première étape – une revue des opérations de paix de l’ONU – est en cours.

Et nous continueront à travailler avec les États membres, et d’autres, pour obtenir des résultats.

Nous le devons aux femmes et aux hommes courageux qui ont servi – et péri – sous notre drapeau bleu.

Excellencies, Dear Friends,

Today, as we honour the fallen, we also celebrate the achievements of peacekeepers in the past, present and future.  

Including critical role of women in preventing, securing, and maintaining peace.

This was recognized by the United Nations Security Council twenty-five years ago in Resolution 1325.

A quarter of a century on, it is a miserable truth that women are still routinely excluded and marginalized in peace processes.

United Nations has made determined efforts to change this:

To build diverse and inclusive teams…

And to support, protect and empower women in areas where we work.

Today we recognize two leading women:

Squadron leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme of Ghana, the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year…

And Superintendent Zainab Gbla of Sierra Leone, the UN Woman Police Officer of the Year. 

The Military Gender Advocate of the Year award recognises dedication and effort in promoting the principles of Resolution 1325.

And Squadron Leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme demonstrates these qualities in abundance.

As the Military Gender Adviser in the Interim Security Force for Abyei, her outreach has built strong community links, and brought gender prospective in the field.

Her work helped us to better understand the concerns of women and girls, and to craft possible solutions, together.

That has played a vital role in enabling the force to respond to the needs of the local community.

And she has also conducted an intensive health campaign for the local community on gender-based violence and ending child marriage. These have had a long-lasting impact.

Thank you, Squadron Leader, for your service.

The UN Woman Police Officer of the Year award celebrates role models in peace operations. 

And UN Police Officer Superintendent Zainab Gbla is certainly that.

She has served in the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei for the past two years, in the dual role of gender officer and police trainer.  

When she arrived, the area in which she served had no place for children to learn.

And so, she got to work:

Initiating a school program…

Providing educational materials and support, particularly for disadvantaged children…

And establishing a mentorship program for girls.   

She initiated projects to provide women with sustainable incomes, allowing them to provide for their families and send their children to school in a nearby town.  
  
And, as a police trainer, she taught a diverse range of subjects vital to establishing the rule of law.  

Thank you, Superintendent, for everything you have done.

The efforts of these outstanding women have helped to strengthen the bonds between the Abyei mission and the local community – an invaluable gift for any peacekeeping operation.

Let me offer my heartfelt congratulations to both of you for your achievements, and for receiving these awards today. 

I am deeply proud of you both, just as I am proud of all our peacekeepers — past, present and future.

Our peacekeepers selflessly serve the world.

Let us ensure we serve them, in honour of their service and sacrifice – today and every day.

Thank you.