South Africa’s economy from stabilisation to expansion

Source: Government of South Africa

South Africa’s economy from stabilisation to expansion

By David Jacobs

South Africa is entering a new phase in its economic renewal. After years of grappling with structural constraints, the country is beginning to see the tangible results of reform. Energy reliability is improving, logistics performance is recovering, infrastructure investment is moving from plans to construction, and business confidence is strengthening.

For much of the past decade, growth was constrained by persistent bottlenecks in energy, transport and infrastructure. These challenges increased the cost of doing business, weakened competitiveness and dampened investor confidence. Government responded with a series of bold reforms aimed at addressing these constraints at their source.

The clearest evidence of progress is in the energy sector, where South Africa is now on the cusp of nearly 500 consecutive days without load shedding, following the five interventions announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa in 2022. This has resulted in Eskom’s Energy Availability Factor reaching its highest level since 2020. More than 6,100 MW have been restored to the grid, unplanned outages have fallen sharply, and diesel expenditure has declined by over 80%. Reliable energy provides the certainty businesses need to invest, expand production and create jobs.

Infrastructure delivery is also gathering pace. A portfolio of 263 projects valued at almost R2 trillion is advancing through various stages of development, while 37 projects worth R69 billion have been completed over the past 18 months. More importantly, South Africa is increasingly demonstrating the ability to convert infrastructure plans into infrastructure delivery, strengthening connectivity, service provision and economic activity.

The next phase is to translate these structural gains into faster and more inclusive growth. This is the focus of Phase 3 of the Government Business Partnership, launched last month against the backdrop of key achievements such as South Africa’s exit from the FATF grey list and recent sovereign credit-rating upgrades.

The partnership moves beyond stabilisation towards growth. Its objective is to unlock investment, accelerate economic activity and support the creation of more than one million jobs by 2030. Targeted interventions across energy, logistics, mining, tourism, agriculture and infrastructure will be complemented by measures to combat crime and corruption, strengthen competitiveness and expand opportunities for young people.

Ambitious targets have been set. These include operationalising the South African Wholesale Electricity Market by early 2027, unlocking a 32 GW grid connection pipeline, increasing freight volumes to 180 million tonnes, mobilising an estimated R500 billion in transport and logistics investment, unlocking more than R50 billion in mining capital expenditure, and growing international tourist arrivals to 3.8 million by the end of 2027.

This partnership reflects a simple but powerful principle that sustainable growth requires collaboration. Government creates an enabling environment through policy certainty, infrastructure and public services, while business provides the capital, innovation and expertise needed to expand productive activity. Together, they can unlock the investment, industrial growth and employment opportunities required to drive long-term prosperity.

Recent economic data serves as a reminder that the journey is not yet complete. Following six consecutive quarters of growth, the economy contracted by 0.2 % in the second quarter of 2026. Weaknesses in mining, manufacturing and trade, together with subdued investment and rising imports, continue to weigh on performance.

This short-term fluctuation should not obscure the deeper structural progress underway. Reforms in energy, logistics and infrastructure are beginning to address some of the most significant constraints to growth. The task now is to ensure these improvements translate into higher investment, stronger productivity, more jobs and rising living standards.

South Africa has laid important foundations for a more competitive and resilient economy. The challenge ahead is not simply to sustain reform, but to convert reform into momentum. With continued collaboration, accountability and execution, the country has an opportunity to move from recovery to sustained, inclusive growth.

*David Jacobs is Chief Director: Cluster Communication at the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS)*

 

Neo

0

Tigane farmers receive machinery to boost food production

Source: Government of South Africa

Tigane farmers receive machinery to boost food production

Farmers and Communal Property Associations (CPAs) in Tigane near Klerksdorp, North West, are set to benefit from improved access to agricultural machinery, following the provincial government’s intervention to boost production and strengthen food security. 

North West Agriculture and Rural Development MEC Madoda Sambatha handed over a tractor and other agricultural implements to farmers on Monday, as part of efforts to address limited access to mechanisation among small-scale and emerging farmers. 

The tractor will operate as a shared service for farmers from the Seven Seasons, Oblate, Thusanang and Ikageng CPAs in the Tigane community. 

The department also handed over a boom sprayer and disc plough to strengthen farmers’ operational capacity and support agricultural production.

The intervention forms part of the provincial government’s broader strategy to transform the agricultural sector, reduce poverty, and strengthen the resilience of smallholder farmers in rural communities.

Speaking during the handover, Sambatha said access to agricultural machinery is critical to increasing production and supporting livelihoods among under-resourced farming communities.

“This intervention speaks directly to our commitment to uplifting rural farming communities. The tractor and implements we are handing over today are not just machinery; they are essential tools for increasing production, strengthening livelihoods and improving food security,” the MEC said. 

Local farmer and beneficiary, Ramasimane Kalaote, welcomed the support, saying the machinery will assist emerging farmers in the area to improve their farming operations. 

“Farming without the necessary implements can be difficult, but we are grateful for this support and promise that the equipment will be put to good use,” Kalaote said.

The department said limited access to mechanisation remains a significant barrier to agricultural production, particularly among emerging farmers.

It said providing farmers with the necessary equipment would help improve productivity, increase yields, and strengthen household and community food security.

The department said it will continue prioritising investment in agricultural infrastructure, mechanisation and production resources, particularly in historically marginalised rural communities where limited access to farming equipment continues to constrain agricultural development.

“Through these interventions, the department is strengthening farmers’ access to the resources they need to increase production, improve livelihoods and contribute to food security across the province,” the department said. – SAnews.gov.za
 

GabiK

4

From catalogue to classroom: the strategic value of the 2026 foundation phase catalogue

Source: Government of South Africa

From catalogue to classroom: the strategic value of the 2026 foundation phase catalogue

By Terence Khala
The 2026 Foundation Phase Catalogue for Grades 1 – 3 has moved decisively from approval to implementation. 

Following concurrence through the Heads of Education Departments Committee (HEDCOM) and the Council of Education Ministers (CEM), procurement is underway, with November and December 2026 as the key delivery period ahead of the new academic year.

The significance of the new catalogue extends beyond procurement. It is an intervention aimed at strengthening the relationship between curriculum, pedagogy, learning materials and the efficient use of public resources.

The previous catalogue served the sector for many years. Its renewal is part of the normal evolution of an education system. Curricula change, new subjects emerge and evidence about effective teaching develops. Learning materials must evolve accordingly.

A stronger pedagogical proposition

The most important shift is in foundational literacy.

The new catalogue provides for 40 readers per class and a Core Reader for every learner. This provides a stronger resource base for the systematic development of decoding, fluency and comprehension.

The catalogue also includes updated, curriculum-aligned materials and provides for newer curriculum areas such as Coding and Robotics.

This matters because curriculum reform is only meaningful when teachers have the resources to implement it. The pedagogical value of the new catalogue lies in bringing curriculum intention closer to classroom practice.

Better value, broader opportunity

The financial case is equally significant.

Full implementation is projected to cost approximately R1.6 billion, compared with approximately R4.6 billion for equivalent requirements from the previous catalogue — a difference of around R3 billion.

This should not simply be understood as a saving. It is about value for money and allocative efficiency. Coordinated procurement allows larger print runs, creates economies of scale and strengthens oversight of ordering and distribution.

In practical terms, reducing the cost of learning materials creates greater scope to improve coverage. Efficiency therefore becomes an educational issue: public resources can reach further and support more learners.

The reduction from eight listed titles to three also creates greater coherence. Subject advisors can provide more focused support, and teacher development can be better aligned with the materials actually being used in classrooms.

Delivery is now the priority

The catalogue has undergone significant scrutiny. The department has reported that the audit, independent investigation and legal consideration found no fraud, no favouritism and no basis to cancel the process.

That process is now concluded. The focus must shift to execution.

November and December will be critical. Books must move from procurement to delivery and, ultimately, into the hands of teachers and learners.

The value of the 2026 Foundation Phase Catalogue will not be determined by its approval alone. It will be determined by whether it strengthens teaching, expands access to appropriate learning materials and contributes to improved learning outcomes.

The catalogue has been approved, the sector has concurred and procurement is underway. The task now is to turn that investment into better-resourced classrooms and stronger foundations for learning.

*Khala is Acting Director: Communication and Research, at the Department of Basic Education

 

Neo

3

Nelson Mandela Bay opens 2026 municipal debt relief programme

Source: Government of South Africa

Nelson Mandela Bay opens 2026 municipal debt relief programme

The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality has opened its 2026 Debt Relief Programme, providing qualifying account holders with an opportunity to settle outstanding municipal debt over a period of up to 36 months.

The programme opened on 1 September 2026 and applies to municipal accounts with arrears of more than 30 days as of 30 June 2026. Applications will close on 31 December 2026.

In a statement, the municipality noted that it has also decided to accommodate customers who currently have, or previously had, debt relief payment arrangements, subject to the applicable terms and conditions.

“Qualifying customers may arrange to pay qualifying municipal debt over a period of 36 months. Customers who already have an active payment arrangement, or who previously benefited from the 2025 Debt Relief Programme, may still apply for the 2026 Debt Relief Programme.

“However, customers with an existing arrangement must continue to honour their current payment arrangement and pay their current account until their new application has been approved and the new terms and conditions have been confirmed by the Debtor Management Section,” the municipality explained.

The municipality said the debt relief process will be conducted online by Debtor Management staff once the required IT programming has been finalised. In the interim, only application forms will be accepted for processing.

Applications must be submitted in person at the municipality’s customer service counters. Applications cannot be submitted telephonically or directly by email.

Once completed at the customer service counters, the relevant documents will be scanned and emailed to accountrelief@mandelametro.gov.za.

“The original documents, as with pensioners’ rates rebate applications, must be listed and hand-delivered to Head Office. Head Office will then deliver the list and supporting applications to the Debtor Management Section and obtain a receipt signature.

“The original documentation is required for audit purposes. Customers must continue paying their current accounts while their applications are being processed,” the municipality said.

The municipality added that a “Do Not Cut” (DNC) notice will be placed on the accounts of customers who apply, with the initial DNC date set for 13 November 2026.

Customers are advised to continue paying their current accounts until they receive communication from the Debtor Management Section regarding the online processing of their applications.

“The DNC will automatically be extended every two months until the online programming is finalised, provided that the current accounts are paid, in line with the process currently used for queries.”

Applicants are required to submit completed application form; checklist; and required supporting documents.

The municipality has encouraged account holders experiencing difficulties in settling their municipal debt to make use of the Debt Relief Programme, provided they meet the qualifying requirements and comply with the applicable terms and conditions. – SAnews.gov.za

GabiK

0

Private sector to help scale up ARC FMD vaccine

Source: Government of South Africa

Private sector to help scale up ARC FMD vaccine

The Agricultural Research Council (ARC) and its Board have unanimously approved a proposal by Agriculture Minister Willie Aucamp to allow qualifying private companies to use the ARC’s intellectual property (IP) to manufacture its Foot-and -Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccine at a large scale.

The decision, taken on Monday, is aimed at addressing current manufacturing constraints and increasing the availability of the ARC vaccine as South Africa continues to respond to the FMD outbreak.

The ARC is an entity of the Department of Agriculture.

The ARC vaccine is an effective defence against the domestic FMD strains and requires a single annual administration. However, due to manufacturing constraints, the ARC is currently not able to manufacture their FMD vaccine at scale.

Under conditional IP licensing agreements with the ARC, local and international companies will be allowed to manufacture the vaccine, helping to expand production while the ARC continues to strengthen its own manufacturing capacity.

Aucamp said the decision marks a decisive breakthrough in safeguarding South Africa’s livestock sector, strengthening national biosecurity, and securing food supply chains.

“I have listened to the concerns of farmers and other stakeholders in the sector, and I appreciate that they want swift action to deal with this Foot-and-Mouth Disease outbreak.

“It is against this background that we are now, for the first time, going to allow the private sector to make use of the IP of the ARC to enhance the availability of the ARC vaccine,” the Minister said following a meeting.

He said the ARC will continue working to rebuild and expand its own internal FMD vaccine manufacturing capacity, while third-party manufacturers assist with large-scale production.

Any income that the ARC will derive from these licencing agreements will be ringfenced by the ARC and will only be used by the ARC to increase its own FMD vaccine manufacturing capacity.

While the implementation of the decision will not happen overnight, Aucamp said the agreement is a huge step forward in combating the FMD outbreak.

“I am proud to confirm that all parties involved have committed to do whatever they can to ensure that this decision is implemented without delay,” Aucamp said.

As part of efforts to strengthen the scientific assessment of vaccines, the ARC will also, at Aucamp’s request, submit representative FMD field-circulating virus isolates from South Africa to the Pirbright Institute in the United Kingdom in October, for a second round of vaccine-matching assessments.

The purpose of this exercise is to provide an additional scientific assessment of the suitability of available local and imported vaccines against FMD viruses currently circulating in South Africa.

The Department of Agriculture said it will continue to work with commodity organisations, provincial veterinary services, the ARC, organised agriculture, and other stakeholders to strengthen the country’s FMD control programme. – SAnews.gov.za

GabiK

2

Uganda: Tayebwa asks European Union (EU) to help close Uganda’s refugee funding gap

Source: APO


.

The Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Thomas Tayebwa, has called on the European Union to increase funding for Uganda’s refugee response, warning that declining humanitarian support is placing growing pressure on public services and communities hosting more than two million refugees and asylum-seekers.

Tayebwa made the appeal while meeting Members of the European Parliament, Hon. Tineke Strik and Hon. Anna Strolenberg, visiting the country to understand the country’s refugee policies and explore ways of strengthening cooperation between Uganda and the EU on refugee management.

The meeting was held at Parliament Building on Monday, 21 September 2026.

Uganda’s 2026 refugee response plan requires about $850 million, but only 12 per cent of the required funding has so far been provided by international partners, according to figures cited by Tayebwa.

He said the funding shortfall is increasingly affecting the government’s ability to provide services to refugees and the Ugandan communities that host them.

“All this is happening at a time when there is a decline in funding,” Tayebwa said.

He said the pressure is being felt within government institutions responsible for refugee management, particularly the Office of the Prime Minister, as well as in health and education services in refugee-hosting communities.

Tayebwa said there has been a reduction in the number of teachers and health workers previously supported through funding from international partners, while staffing levels in the Department of Refugees under the Office of the Prime Minister have also come under pressure.

“From our assessment, the current humanitarian funding model is no longer sufficient. Without alternative financing, pressure will overwhelm the government and host communities,” he said.

Despite the financial constraints, Tayebwa said Uganda would continue to receive people fleeing conflict, describing the country’s refugee policy as rooted in its humanitarian values.

“These people are helpless; they are vulnerable,” he said. “We struggle to provide for these refugees, but we are not struggling with the spirit of humanity to welcome them,” he said.

Most of the two million refugees and asylum-seekers in Uganda are women and children, with the largest numbers originating from South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Tayebwa also urged the EU to address the conflicts driving displacement rather than focusing only on humanitarian assistance after people have crossed into Uganda.

He warned that failure to provide refugees with adequate support and opportunities to rebuild their lives could expose some to exploitation, trafficking and recruitment by armed groups.

“If Uganda cannot help these people settle, they are the people who will join Al-Shabaab, these are the people who will be trafficked to Europe,” he said.

Tayebwa said the refugee crisis also presented an opportunity for Africa and Europe to strengthen their partnership at a time when multilateral cooperation is facing challenges.

“At the time when multilateralism is dying and the global political arena is unpredictable, this is the time for Africa and Europe to strengthen their relationship,” he said, adding that “The relationship between the EU and Africa is dependable. This is the right time for the EU to strengthen and cement its relationship with Africa.”

He thanked the EU for its contribution to Uganda’s refugee response, describing the bloc as a dependable partner.

The EU has allocated €20.7 million in humanitarian assistance to Uganda in 2026, following €23.9 million in 2025. It says it has provided more than €194 million in humanitarian funding to Uganda since 2021.

Speaking during the meeting, Strik acknowledged Uganda’s role in hosting refugees and said European countries could learn from Uganda’s approach to receiving people fleeing conflict.

“The EU and also the Netherlands can take Uganda as an example of hospitality,” Strik said.

She also acknowledged the funding challenge facing refugee-hosting countries and called for continued international support.

“I think we also need to address the issue of funding,” she said adding that, “International partners should not leave Uganda alone.” 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Parliament of the Republic of Uganda.

Uganda: Parliament Demands Details on New Kitgum Refugee Settlement

Source: APO


.

The Presidential Affairs Committee has demanded detailed plans, funding information and timelines from the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) before Government proceeds with the establishment of a new refugee settlement in Kitgum District.

The committee, chaired by Hon. Martin Ojara Mapenduzi, on Tuesday, 22 September 2026, questioned OPM officials led by Minister for Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugees Sam Engola over preparations for the settlement, including water, sanitation and health services.

Mapenduzi said the committee had received documents showing that the community had voluntarily offered 490 acres for the settlement, alongside a Kitgum District Council resolution and an approved physical planning report. The committee was still studying the documents, including evidence of environmental, social and climate impact assessments.

The land that will host the refugees is located at Amida west subcounty in Kitgum district.

He said the committee was concerned that OPM’s own assessment had identified gaps in basic services at the proposed settlement.

“Lat¬rines are supposed to be there. You need water sources. You need to have a medical facility, health facility,” Mapenduzi said.

He said OPM needed to explain who would provide the missing services, how much they would cost and when they would be delivered.

Mapenduzi said the plans should be time-bound to enable Parliament to track implementation.

Minister Engola told the committee that preparations were already under way, with development partners supporting key services.

“I told you last time that UNHCR has been on the ground. That map was done by them. The demarcation has been done,” Engola said.

He said a partner was providing boreholes because government would not move refugees to the site without water.

“I told you that we had a partner for water. He’s giving us five boreholes because we said we cannot move until water is there. The demarcation for the toilets is already there,” he said.

Engola said health centres were already available and OPM was engaging donors to provide additional support.

“Health centres are already there. We are really busy asking our donors to help us immediately. And UNHCR has agreed,” he said.

He said refugees would not be moved until basic facilities were in place.

“So we are not moving the refugees until the toilet system is there, the water drilling is there,” Engola said.

He said that the new camp was ready to open, adding that UNHCR was prepared to provide funding, while UNICEF was drilling water at the site, and several other partners had committed to supporting the project.

Engola said the approaching rainy season had increased the urgency.

“So that is why now we have been cleared. I am going to the district with my team and we are going to start the work immediately,” Engola said.

He added that the project had funding, with refugees also supported by international partners.

Meanwhile, the committee also questioned OPM over incomplete projects under the Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP 1), a World Bank-funded programme supporting refugee-hosting districts.

Mapenduzi said some responses provided by OPM remained inadequate and lacked supporting documents.

He said the committee had summoned contractors who failed to complete DRDIP I projects to appear before it next Wednesday.

The OPM progress documents show several stalled projects, including bridges and roads in Yumbe and Lamwo, a council hall and health centre in Yumbe, and an administration block in Terego, with some delays attributed to changes in scope.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Parliament of the Republic of Uganda.

United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) strengthens child protection and calls for inclusive dialogue in Budi County

Source: APO


.

Community leaders, government officials, women, youth and security actors in Budi County have reaffirmed their commitment to protecting children from violence while calling for dialogue with neighboring communities to address cattle raiding and road ambushes.

The commitment came during UNMISS engagements in Chukudum, Eastern Equatoria, focused on grave violations against children and supporting locally led conflict prevention efforts.

While authorities reported no grave violations against children by organized forces or armed groups in Budi County, community leaders identified the recruitment of children during communal conflicts as a continuing concern.

“What we have is the recruitment of children during communal conflicts for cattle raids, which needs addressing,” explained Amin Julius Ben, Budi County Commissioner.

Lucretia Pascari-Tomoianu, UNMISS Child Protection Officer, reinforced the importance of continued efforts to safeguard children.

“The information reported by the authorities demonstrates their commitment to children’s rights, which are foundational to the growth and well-being of both children and communities.”

The awareness sessions strengthened participants’ understanding of children’s rights, reporting mechanisms, and their role in preventing and responding to protection concerns.

Beyond child protection, community members raised concerns about food insecurity, poor infrastructure, cattle raiding and road ambushes.

“Our community is disconnected as the shortest road is hardly accessible because the bridge is broken, and we cannot get information easily – only through the internet, which very few people can access,” said youth leader Benedict Lokoro.

The growing threat posed by food insecurity is also having a significant impact on local communities.

“We need peace with our neighbors because women and children are leaving the county for mining areas and neighboring Uganda and Kenya due to hunger and communal conflicts,” asserted women’s representative, Mary Lobder.

Security officials acknowledged the challenges posed by communal violence and linked it to limited resources and logistics that constrain their response.

Inspector of Police, Brigadier General Mark Onek, emphasized the importance of dialogue and community-based violence prevention initiatives.

“I believe the communities of Ikwotos and Budi can communicate effectively to halt cattle raids and road attacks. Incidents involving armed deserters and children require stronger dialogue and community-based prevention and security.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

Egypt: President El-Sisi Meets the Minister of National Defence of the Hellenic Republic

Source: APO


.

Today, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received Minister of National Defence of the Hellenic Republic, Mr. Nikolaos Dendias. The meeting was also attended by Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Minister of Defence and Military Production, Lieutenant General  Ashraf Salem Zaher, and Chief of the Armed Forces Armament Authority, Major General Mohamed Adly Abdel Wahid Soliman. From the Greek side, Ambassador of the Hellenic Republic to Cairo, Ambassador Νikolaos Papageorgiou, attended the meeting along with Director of the Foreign Relations and Military Strategy Directorate at the Hellenic National Defence General Staff, Major General Ioannis Kouris.

Spokesman for the Presidency, Ambassador Mohamed El-Shennawy, stated that President El-Sisi welcomed the visit of the Greek Minister of National Defence to Egypt, noting the pivotal importance of the existing strategic partnership between Egypt and Hellenic Republic. The President stressed the necessity of strengthening efforts to further advance this partnership across various fields, particularly in the military and defence domains, in a manner that serves the interests of the two friendly peoples. President El-Sisi also asked that his greetings be conveyed to Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

During the meeting, President El-Sisi underscored the significance of the trilateral cooperation among Egypt, Greece and Cyprus, pointing out that this mechanism has become a successful model of regional cooperation aimed at achieving peace, stability, and shared prosperity in the Eastern Mediterranean. In this regard, President El-Sisi stressed the crucial need to further advance cooperation among the three countries to confront common challenges and achieve development in the three countries.

The Greek Minister of National Defence expressed his appreciation for visiting Egypt and conveyed to President El-Sisi the greetings of Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis. Minister Dendias affirmed Greece’s appreciation of the depth and longstanding nature of its historical relations with Egypt, confirming his country’s keenness on bolstering coordination with Egypt to address common challenges. The Greek Minister emphasized the importance of advancing cooperation and coordination between the two countries in combating terrorism and addressing irregular migration, noting, in this regard, his country’s appreciation for Egypt’s pivotal role in curbing irregular migration.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

Egypt: President El-Sisi Meets the Minister of Defence of Cyprus

Source: APO


.

Today, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met with Minister of Defence of the Republic of Cyprus, Mr. Vasilis Palmas. The meeting was attended by Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Minister of Defence and Military Production, Lieutenant General Ashraf Salem Zaher; Ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus in Cairo, Mrs. Elena Rafti; and Director of the Military Staff of the Minister of Defence of the Republic of Cyprus, Brigadier General Charis Georgiou.

Spokesman for the Presidency, Ambassador Mohamed El-Shennawy, said President El-Sisi welcomed the visit of the Cypriot Minister of Defence, stressing the importance of the two countries’ bilateral relations. The President emphasized the vital need to strengthen the existing strategic partnership and elevating it to broader prospects across various areas, notably in the security and military domains, so as to fulfill the shared aspirations of the two friendly peoples. The President requested that his greetings be conveyed to Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides.

During the meeting, President El-Sisi underscored the significance of the trilateral cooperation between Egypt, Cyprus, and Greece. The President confirmed that this mechanism is a pivotal framework for consolidating security, stability, and prosperity in the Eastern Mediterranean region, thereby advancing the shared interests of the three countries and addressing common challenges.

The Cypriot Minister of Defence conveyed the greetings of Cypriot President Christodoulides to President El-Sisi, underscoring the vital importance Cyprus attaches to its close cooperation with Egypt. Minister Palmas lauded the ongoing progress in bilateral coordination across political, economic, and military spheres. Cyprus Minister of Defence expressed appreciation for Egypt’s crucial role in de-escalating tensions and establishing peace and stability in the region. He reaffirmed Cyprus’ commitment to fostering the ongoing coordination between the two countries to confront common challenges, particularly in the Mediterranean region. In this context, he commended Egypt’s central role in countering illegal migration.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt.