Internet access is unequal in South Africa’s economic powerhouse: survey shows race and income mark the digital divide

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Christian Hamann, Researcher, Gauteng City-Region Observatory

Digital technologies create great opportunities, but the transformation they offer isn’t equally within reach of everyone. Access is determined by a vast digital divide.

The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals and households who have access to the internet, and those who do not. The digital divide can restrict education attainment, economic opportunity, the ability to adapt to rapidly changing employment environments, healthcare access, social inclusion, and overall quality of life.

While digital technology will bring about many environmental, social and economic gains, the pathway to South Africa’s digital future is not without challenges. The country needs to make the benefits inclusive and equitable.

As a researcher at the Gauteng City-Region Observatory (GCRO), I analyse urban development with the aim of providing evidence for policies. I recently explored Gauteng’s digital divide to understand how it might shape inequalities in the future. I asked whether residents of Gauteng – South Africa’s most populous province and a regional economic power house – have equal access to opportunities in our digital futures.

My findings show that there’s a marked digital divide in Gauteng. It is spatially concentrated and characterised by social inequality in terms of race and household income.

These findings matter because digitalisation and digital transformation are increasingly affecting the shape of the economy and society. Not having access reduces opportunities. Maximising the benefits of digital futures depends on reliable and affordable connections to the internet for everyone.

The measuring

South Africa’s digital divide is a function of extreme social inequality. Many residents still lack the financial means to access the internet, or live in areas with poor internet connectivity. Large parts of our society are unable to participate in digitisation and digital transformation and benefit from it.

I used Quality of Life Survey 7 (2023/24) data to explore how access to home internet varies in Gauteng. This survey series is one of the largest and longest-running social surveys in South Africa. It collects information from adult respondents in Gauteng to measure quality of life and understand the successes and challenges of the province.

The 13,795 survey respondents were asked whether their household had access to a selection of things that were in good working order. The list included things like a microwave oven or air fryer; a smartphone; a television; a personal computer, laptop or tablet; a car; fibre-based home internet; or other home internet connection.

In this analysis, I focused on the last two assets. Does a household have access to a fibre-based home internet connection or access to another home internet connection (Wi-Fi, home-based 5G, LTE connection or any other internet connection that is used in the household)?

Connectivity

Among all the survey respondents, 46% lived in households with home internet connections. The remaining 54% of respondents lived in households without any home internet connection.

The research also showed that 85% of respondents lived in households with a working smartphone. This means that most households had other means to access the internet from home. This can be through mobile networks or access to municipal Wi-Fi networks. However, mobile data is expensive and smartphones are somewhat limited when it comes to remote work or online learning.

A home internet connection is also very important for survey respondents with access to a resource like a laptop. About 39% of survey respondents live in a household with a personal computer, laptop or tablet, but 25% of these respondents do not have access to home internet. This reduces the potential value of having a laptop because the laptop cannot be connected to home internet in order to do remote work, pursue online qualifications, or just get useful information.

Spatial divide

Drilling further into the survey results shows that access to home internet is uneven across wards in Gauteng. In suburban areas like Centurion, Midrand and Randburg, more than 80% of households have home internet. Suburbs in South Africa are low density residential areas where households typically have above average incomes.

In low-income communities like Hammanskraal, Soweto and Katlehong, there are many wards where only 40% of households have home internet. Similarly, in parts of Mamelodi, Sebokeng and Daveyton, less than 20% of households in a ward have access to home internet.

The spatial patterns are substantially influenced by infrastructure and service coverage (5G and LTE coverage), the infrastructure rollout plans of fibre installers, and household income.

For example, fibre infrastructure rollout is driven by the private sector and requires space on the road verge. This means that rollout is focused on areas where there is guaranteed demand and where it is practically feasible to install fibre lines on road verges.

Why it’s important

The digital divide is deeply associated with socio-economic inequality.

Only 39% of black African respondents lived in households with home internet, compared to 87% of Indian/Asian respondents and 86% of white respondents.

Access to fibre-based home internet is further skewed. Only 18% of black African respondents lived in households with fibre-based home internet, compared to 74% of Indian/Asian respondents and 70% of white respondents.

Similar differences were visible between households with lower or higher income. Only 20% of households in the lowest monthly income bracket had home internet, compared to more than 80% of households in the top monthly income brackets. Once again, access to fibre home internet was even further skewed.

Only 5% of households in the lowest monthly income bracket benefit from having fibre, compared to more than 60% of households in the top monthly income brackets.

What should be done?

The digital divide needs to be narrowed if Gauteng is to follow a path of inclusive growth. This analysis can enable policymakers and community leaders to make strategic decisions about inclusive digital futures.

The results also show that closing the digital divide will require partnerships between the private and public sectors.

– Internet access is unequal in South Africa’s economic powerhouse: survey shows race and income mark the digital divide
– https://theconversation.com/internet-access-is-unequal-in-south-africas-economic-powerhouse-survey-shows-race-and-income-mark-the-digital-divide-282424

National Insurance Corporation of Eritrea (NICE): Shareholders’ Annual Regular Meeting

Source: APO


.

The National Insurance Corporation of Eritrea (NICE) conducted its annual shareholders meeting today, 6 June, at Asmara Palace.

Mr. Paulos Tekleab, Acting Manager of the Corporation, indicated that the Corporation generated 321 million Nakfa in revenue from general insurance services in 2025. He went on to say that out of the 91 million Nakfa profit registered, 83 million Nakfa has been disbursed as dividends to shareholders.

Noting that, as a result of sustainable awareness-raising activities, public understanding of insurance is increasing from time to time, Mr. Paulos said that, compared to 2024, group life insurance increased by 16%, raising its contribution to the Corporation’s revenue from 10 to 11%.

Mr. Gebrebrhan Mihreteab, Chairman of the Board of Directors, emphasized that, with minimum payments, the Corporation protects citizens and institutions from losses caused by accidents beyond their control and, as a result, helps them feel secure. He went on to say that insurance facilitates trade, encourages saving and investment, protects families from becoming dependent due to the death of breadwinners, and boosts Government income in the form of taxes and other contributions.

Mr. Gebrebrhan also expressed expectation that the shareholders would conduct extensive discussion and come out with resolutions.

The participants, on their part, conducted extensive discussion on the report presented and adopted various recommendations, including strengthening awareness-raising activities targeting the public with a view to reducing accidents, identifying untapped sectors and investing in them, and conducting proper assessment of the progress of projects run by the Corporation.

They also adopted a six-point resolution, including the payment of 83 million Nakfa in dividends to shareholders, amounting to about 8 Nakfa per share.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

World Cup accredited journalists raise concerns over unfair United States (US) visa restrictions, International Sports Press Association (AIPS) calls on FIFA to intervene

Source: APO – Report:

With only a few days to go until the FIFA World Cup 2026 kicks off, AIPS (www.AIPSMedia.com) finds it unacceptable that many colleagues, who have been duly accredited by FIFA to cover the tournament, are facing varying degrees of US visa challenges. 

AIPS is calling on FIFA to intervene and ensure that the affected media representatives are not wrongfully denied entry into the USA.

On Friday (June 5), the AIPS President Gianni Merlo, on behalf of the AIPS Executive Committee, sent the letter below to Bryan Swanson, the FIFA Director of Media Relations, and Jochen Steinhoff, the FIFA Head of Media Operations & Services.

THE LETTER 

In this difficult time for the entire world, on the eve of the futuristic 2026 FIFA World Cup, we find ourselves facing a long-standing and unacceptable problem for us journalists: the denial of entry visas to regularly accredited colleagues.

There are many cases: Iranian colleagues, African colleagues, some of whom have been given single entries, so if their team goes to play in Canada or Mexico and they follow it, they can no longer return to the States. The cases are countless and, I repeat, unacceptable. Politicians always say that sport unites and builds bridges between young people in countries in conflict, but in this case, we are going in the opposite direction.

We believe it is important to allow colleagues to attend the event and work, because their presence will be crucial to the image of sport and what it represents, especially in a country like the United States of America, where freedom of the press is a must.

I hope FIFA can do everything possible to secure visas. We’re already significantly behind schedule, and many colleagues have already lost the opportunity to use plane tickets booked on time, and they’ll also face significant additional expenses.

Thank you for your attention.

Gianni Merlo 
AIPS President 

– on behalf of International Sports Press Association (AIPS).

Media files

.

Qatar Strongly Condemns Repeated Iranian Attacks on Kuwait, Bahrain

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha | June 06, 2026

The State of Qatar strongly condemns the repeated Iranian attacks on the State of Kuwait and the Kingdom of Bahrain, considering them a blatant violation of the sovereignty of both countries and a flagrant breach of international law.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stresses the need to spare the region the repercussions of these unjustified attacks and to work towards de-escalation in order to restore regional and international security and stability.

The Ministry reiterates the State of Qatar’s full solidarity with the State of Kuwait and the Kingdom of Bahrain and its support for all measures they take to preserve their sovereignty and security.

Qatar Condemns Israeli Attack Targeting Lebanese Army Patrol

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha | June 06, 2026

The State of Qatar condemns the Israeli attack that targeted a Lebanese army patrol on the Khardali-Nabatieh road, and resulted in the death of two officers and a soldier. Qatar considers the attack a dangerous escalation and a blatant violation of the sovereignty of the sisterly Republic of Lebanon, as well as a clear breach of international law.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs calls on the international community to assume its responsibilities by compelling the Israeli occupation authorities to cease their repeated attacks on Lebanon, to respect international conventions and laws, and to fully implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701.

The Ministry reiterates the State of Qatar’s firm stance towards the Republic of Lebanon, its unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, and its full support for all efforts that enhance its stability and prosperity. It also expressed its condolences to the families of the victims and to the government and people of Lebanon.

Ghana: President Mahama arrives in Belarus, lays wreath at Victory Monument

Source: APO – Report:

President John Dramani Mahama has arrived in Minsk to begin a state visit to the Republic of Belarus.

From the airport where he was received by Deputy Prime Minister Viktor Karankevich and a delegation of senior Belarusian officials, President Mahama visited the Victory Monument to lay a wreath in honour of Belarusian and Soviet Army soldiers who died liberating the country in World War II.

The wreath laying ceremony was witnessed by the Governor of Minsk, Vladimir Kukharev Governor, officials of the Belarusian Foreign Ministry, and Ghana’s Ambassador to Russia, Dr Koma Steem Jehu-Appiah.

President Mahama has also visited an agricultural exhibition, Belagro 2026 in the company of the Deputy Prime Minister. On exhibition are latest agricultural equipment, heavy farming and mining machinery, and other sectors.

He toured the Minsk Tractor Works (MTZ) product lineup, Minskyekspo ZAO displays, Bobruiskagromash fertilizer equipment, and a massive BelAZ-75710 haul truck.

In a brief remark, President Mahama said his visit, at the invitation of the Belarusian President, is timely because it feeds into his government’s vision to revolutionise the agriculture sector by tapping the experience of Belarus.

He praised the quality of the machinery but emphasised that flawless technical support, spare parts availability, and after-sales service are strict prerequisites for final transactions.

– on behalf of The Presidency, Republic of Ghana.

Media files

.

Liberia: President Boakai Advances Clean Energy Agenda; Dedicates 20-Megawatt Solar Power Plant at Mount Coffee

Source: APO – Report:

.

The dedication ceremony comes less than two years after President Boakai broke ground for the project on October 11, 2024, demonstrating steady progress in the Government’s efforts to strengthen the country’s energy infrastructure.

The project includes the newly constructed 20-megawatt solar photovoltaic facility and supports plans for the expansion of the Mount Coffee Hydropower Plant by 42 megawatts.

Speaking at the dedication ceremony, President Boakai described the solar facility as a major addition to Liberia’s energy infrastructure and a significant step toward increasing access to reliable and affordable electricity across the country.

The President noted that the project supports his Administration’s efforts to expand infrastructure, stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and improve the quality of life for Liberians.
He explained that inadequate and expensive electricity has long hindered economic growth, discouraged investment, and limited the delivery of essential services. He emphasized that reliable electricity is vital for hospitals, schools, businesses, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and other productive sectors of the economy.

President Boakai also announced that his Administration secured an additional US$57 million in World Bank financing in March 2026 to further strengthen Liberia’s energy sector. The funding will support the expansion of solar generation capacity from 20 to 30 megawatts, the installation of a 12-megawatt battery energy storage system, and additional upgrades at the Mount Coffee facility.

The President disclosed that 22 megawatts of lost generation capacity at Mount Coffee have already been restored and revealed plans to further expand the hydropower facility by an additional 42 megawatts.

Highlighting the broader impact of expanded electricity access, President Boakai said the solar farm represents an investment in economic growth, job creation, improved public safety, and a more resilient future. He added that efforts are underway to strengthen transmission and distribution systems so that more communities across Liberia can benefit from reliable electricity services.
President Boakai further noted that, under the ARREST Agenda for Inclusive Development, the Government is investing in energy, roads, ports, digital connectivity, and water systems. He stressed that increased electricity generation is essential for industrialization, value addition, private-sector growth, and the development of a vibrant 24-hour economy capable of creating opportunities for young Liberians.

The project is part of the Regional Emergency Solar Power Intervention (RESPITE), an initiative launched in April 2022 by the World Bank and the Governments of Liberia and Sierra Leone to address electricity shortages and accelerate renewable energy development across West Africa.

– on behalf of Republic of Liberia: Executive Mansion.

African Union (AU) Commission Chairperson mourns Passing of the Former Angola Minister of Foreign Affairs

Source: APO – Report:

.

The Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has learned with deep sadness of the passing of H.E. Manuel Domingos Augusto, former Minister of External Relations of the Republic of Angola, distinguished diplomat, and a committed Pan-Africanist.

The AUC Chairperson extends his heartfelt condolences, on behalf of the African Union Commission, to the Government and people of the Republic of Angola, as well as to the bereaved family, friends, and colleagues of the late diplomat.

The African Union joins Angola in mourning this profound loss and pays tribute to H.E. Manuel Domingos Augusto’s enduring legacy of service to his nation and to Africa.

May his soul rest in peace.

– on behalf of African Union (AU).

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Welcomes Students on an Educational Visit to Its Headquarters

Source: APO – Report:

The ECOWAS Commission welcomed a group of primary school students to its new headquarters in Abuja, Nigeria, on 4 June 2026 as part of an educational excursion aimed at introducing young learners to the work and mandate of the regional organization.The visit featured an interactive session during which the students introduced themselves and shared their future career aspirations. The engagement provided a unique opportunity for the children to learn about regional integration, leadership, and the role of ECOWAS in promoting peace, development, and cooperation across West Africa.

Delivering the opening presentation, Mrs. Kete Gillis-Harry, Head of Career Management and Training, provided the students with an overview of ECOWAS, its institutions, and its twelve Member States. She also engaged the students in an interactive discussion, encouraging them to explore the importance of regional cooperation and civic responsibility.

The students also received a presentation from Mrs. Eucharia Onwuneme of the Library Division, Directorate of Communication, who introduced them to the ECOWAS Library and highlighted its unique resources and services. Following the presentation, the students toured the library, gaining firsthand insight into one of the Commission’s key knowledge and information centres.

The visit concluded on a positive note, with the students expressing appreciation for the opportunity to visit the ECOWAS headquarters and learn more about the organization’s activities. The excursion served as an inspiring educational experience, broadening their understanding of regional institutions and encouraging them to pursue their ambitions with confidence.

– on behalf of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Media files

.

Government welcomes Fitch rating upgrade

Source: Government of South Africa

Government welcomes Fitch rating upgrade

Government has welcomed Fitch’s decision to upgrade South Africa’s long-term foreign and local currency credit ratings to ‘BB’ from ‘BB-’ and maintain the stable outlook. 

According to Fitch, the upgrade reflects South Africa’s record of prudent fiscal management and its progress on fiscal consolidation, despite weak economic growth and domestic and external shocks. 

“This, together with GDP [gross domestic product] revisions, leaves government debt-to-GDP ratio well below levels anticipated at the time of the rating downgrade to ‘BB-’ in 2020. This is Fitch’s first rating upgrade on South Africa in almost 21 years,” National Treasury said in a statement on Friday.

The outcome means South Africa becomes only the second G20 country to be upgraded by Fitch this year. 

“This is despite a challenging backdrop, with five investment-grade sovereigns having received negative rating actions by Fitch since the current conflict in the Middle East began in late February,” Treasury said.

Fitch has noted that South Africa has transitioned from primary fiscal deficits to consistent and widening primary surpluses, alongside signs that government debt is stabilising amid improved revenue collection and disciplined expenditure management. 

Fitch highlighted that the long average maturity of total government debt, at over 10 years, and low share of foreign-currency-denominated debt supports the sovereign rating. 

“The agency pointed to ongoing reforms in the energy and logistics sectors that are expected to support economic growth in coming years,” said Treasury.

The decision by Fitch comes after S&P Global Ratings upgraded South Africa’s rating by one notch in November 2025 and Moody’s put the rating on positive outlook. All three major rating agencies now have South Africa on ‘BB’ or ‘Ba2’, which is two levels below investment grade, with Moody’s and S&P having the sovereign on a positive outlook, indicating they could look to upgrade their ratings within 12 to 18 months, Treasury said. 

Government said it remains committed to sound public finances and to implementing structural reforms that will support higher and more inclusive economic growth and underpin investor confidence. 

“Improved sovereign credit ratings help to lower borrowing costs for government, businesses and households and have tangible benefits for ordinary people.

“South Africa still has some way to go to regain its investment grade credit rating but for the first time in more than a decade we are seeing a clear turnaround in the downward ratings trend. The turnaround is especially notable because it comes at a time when the global sovereign credit trend is overwhelmingly negative,” said the Director-General of National Treasury, Dr Duncan Pieterse. 

Fiscal policy, Pieterse said, continues to focus on achieving its twin objectives of stabilising and then reducing the debt to GDP ratio, by running a growing primary budget surplus – where revenue exceeds non-expenditure by an ever-wider margin.

“This will put government’s debt level on a more sustainable path. We will embed this principle in a fiscal anchor, details of which we expect to announce in the 2026 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement,” Pieterse said. – SAnews.gov.za

Matona

0