Collective action urged as nation marks SAPS Commemoration Day

Source: Government of South Africa

Collective action urged as nation marks SAPS Commemoration Day

Beyond the names of the 12 police officers remembered at the Union Buildings on Sunday, stand families whose lives were changed forever.

From a mother of three to a father whose death left behind seven-month-old twins, the stories of this year’s fallen police officers brought home the human cost of attacks on those entrusted with protecting South Africans.

President Cyril Ramaphosa described the South African Police Service (SAPS) National Commemoration Day as a national covenant of remembrance, accountability and renewal — a commitment to honour those who made the ultimate sacrifice and to stand with the families they left behind.

“This year, we remember 12 members who lost their lives in the line of duty during the last financial year. Nine of these members were from Gauteng, with one each from the North West, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga,” President Ramaphosa said.

The annual commemoration is held on the first Sunday of September to remember police officers who died in the line of duty during the preceding 12 months. This year’s ceremony honoured the 12 members, who died between 1 April 2025 and 31 March 2026.

For the families gathered at the Union Buildings, the day was about much more than a ceremony. President Ramaphosa said among them was a wife who was pregnant when her husband was killed, while another family lost a father and husband, who left behind infant twins.

Among the 12 fallen members was also the only woman on this year’s Roll of Honour – a mother of three from Temba Police Station.

The President said these personal stories should force the country to confront the circumstances in which police officers are being killed.

“Behind every police killing is a family story that has been permanently rewritten. The circumstances of these deaths should concern us deeply.”

Several of the officers were killed while working the same shift, responding to business robbery complaints or transporting awaiting-trial prisoners. Others died while carrying out routine crime prevention and patrol duties in their own precincts.

The youngest was just 25 years old.

“Today we remember them not as statistics, but as sons and daughters, mothers and fathers, colleagues and friends, who went to work to protect their fellow South Africans and never returned home,” President Ramaphosa said.

The 12 members being remembered are Constable Gift Mota, Sergeant Sello Raymond Sema, Sergeant Matome Rapetsoa, Sergeant Simon Masenye, Constable Mwazkhe Khoza, Warrant Officer Mosesi Moswana, Constable Moselalelelo Montja, Constable George Hlekiso, Sergeant Sanele Dlamini, Warrant Officer Vuyisile Sintwa, Constable Sharon Hlangoane and Sergeant Lawrence Mtsweni.

Their names have been added to the Roll of Honour, ensuring that their service and sacrifice remain part of the nation’s memory.

Collectively building safer communities

President Ramaphosa challenged South Africans to look beyond the immediate response to police killings, and consider the kind of society the country wants to build.

“We must confront a difficult question: what kind of society kills those entrusted to protect it, and what must we do to change it? When criminals target a police officer, they are attacking the integrity of the State, the rule of law and the constitutional order,” he said.

The President said attacks on police officers are therefore an attack not only on individuals, but on the people of South Africa.

“Our response must extend beyond enforcement. The fight against crime must become a project of responsible citizenship, respecting the law, rejecting corruption, reporting criminality and teaching our children that respect for human life is the foundation of a stable democracy.”

This, he said, requires investment in families, schools, early childhood development, youth programmes and sport to build resilience before young people become vulnerable to criminal networks.

While the number of police officers killed in the line of duty has declined significantly in recent years, the President stressed that even one life lost is one too many.

“This reflects the progress of operational interventions, police safety initiatives, community partnerships, and cooperation across government and with the private sector.”

Supporting life after tragedy

He also called for stronger partnerships with the private sector to support the children left behind by fallen officers.

Since its establishment in 2010, the South African Police Service Education Trust (SAPSET) has supported 2 215 children of fallen police officers, with more than R25 million raised through sponsorships.

“This investment changes lives. Children, who once faced uncertainty, have graduated. Some have obtained Master’s and PhD degrees,” Ramaphosa said.

He appealed directly to corporate South Africa to support SAPSET through sustainable donations and scholarship programmes, helping children transform the experience of loss into opportunity.

For the families of the fallen, however, no amount of support can replace the loved ones they lost.

“No ceremony can replace a husband or wife. No pension can compensate for the loss of a father or mother, and no tribute can return a parent to their children.

“But we can ensure that their service is never forgotten and that their families remain part of the national family,” the President said.

To the children of the fallen officers, the President said their parents had left them more than memories.

“They left you a legacy of courage, duty and service. Carry their names with pride and build lives worthy of their sacrifice.”

To the men and women who continue to wear the SAPS uniform, President Ramaphosa said the nation sees their courage and recognises the demands of their profession.

The President urged the nation to ensure that those who protect South Africa are themselves protected by the society they serve. – SAnews.gov.za

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Ministry of Health (MOH) and Partner conclude WHO Package of Essential Non-Communicable Disease Interventions (WHO-PEN) Training for Primary Healthcare Workers in the Management of Diabetes and Hypertension

Source: APO


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The Ministry of Health (MOH), through the National Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries (NCDI) Unit, with support from the IECD TREND Project, has successfully concluded a comprehensive WHO Package of Essential Non-Communicable Disease Interventions (WHO-PEN) training for primary healthcare workers in Grand Bassa County.

The four-day training brought together 27 healthcare workers from 14 primary healthcare facilities across the county. The training forms part of the Ministry of Health’s national strategy to strengthen the prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment, referral, and long-term management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) at the primary healthcare level.

The training equipped participants with practical knowledge and clinical skills to deliver standardized, evidence-based NCD services, with emphasis on diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and other priority NCDs using WHO-PEN protocols. Participants engaged in hands-on sessions covering patient assessment, cardiovascular risk assessment and stratification, lifestyle counseling, diagnosis and treatment, referral pathways, follow-up care, documentation, and reporting.

The sessions were facilitated by county-level trainers and monitored by national supervisors from the MOH NCDI Unit. The training methodology included interactive presentations, case studies, clinical demonstrations, role plays, group discussions, and practical exercises designed to strengthen healthcare workers’ competence and confidence in delivering quality NCD services in resource-limited primary healthcare settings.

Speaking during the training on behalf of the Mrs. Jamesetta Teewon Smith, Director of the National NCDI Program at the Ministry of Health, Mr. Gontopoe Omedo Nuahn, Diabetes and Hypertension reaffirmed the Government of Liberia’s commitment to integrating quality NCD services into primary healthcare as part of the country’s efforts to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and President Boakai’s ARREST AGENDA for INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT (AAID). He encouraged participants to apply their newly acquired knowledge and skills to improve patient outcomes and strengthen community-based prevention, early detection, and management of NCDs.

Representing the IECD TREND Project, Dr. Anthony M. Tucker, Project Manager, reaffirmed the project’s commitment to supporting the Ministry of Health in strengthening Liberia’s health system through health workforce development, improved service delivery, and expanded access to quality NCD services across the country.

Dr. Whesseh Jude, County Health Officer of Grand Bassa County, expressed appreciation to the Ministry of Health and the NCDI Unit for selecting Grand Bassa County as one of the implementation sites for WHO-PEN. He encouraged participants to maximize the opportunity by applying the knowledge and skills gained to improve the quality of care provided to patients.

Dr. Jude also emphasized the importance of accountability for government and donor-supported resources and called for continued collaboration between the Ministry of Health, the County Health Team, and the IECD TREND Project to expand similar capacity-building opportunities to other healthcare workers across the county. He noted that the burden of NCDs continues to increase in Grand Bassa County and Liberia as a whole.

Strengthening Facilities with Essential Screening Equipment

At the conclusion of the four-day training, the IECD TREND Project donated essential NCD screening and diagnostic equipment and supplies to the Grand Bassa County Health Team for onward distribution to the 14 participating health facilities.

Receiving the items on behalf of the County Health Team, the County Chief Pharmacist expressed appreciation to the Ministry of Health and the NCDI Unit for facilitating the inclusion of Grand Bassa County in the WHO-PEN implementation. He assured the IECD TREND Project and the Ministry of Health that the donated equipment would be properly accounted for and used for their intended purpose.

He further emphasized that donated supplies should not be sold and should remain clearly separated from commodities procured through the Community Revolving Drugs Fund (CRDF) system.

Milestone for NCD Care in Grand Bassa

The successful completion of this second phase of WHO-PEN training in Grand Bassa County brings the total number of healthcare workers trained from the 14 selected facilities to 56.

This marks an important milestone in Liberia’s efforts to decentralize quality NCD services and make essential prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, referral, and long-term management more accessible at the primary healthcare level

The initiative demonstrates the Government of Liberia’s continued commitment to strengthening primary healthcare and advancing Universal Health Coverage through the nationwide implementation of the WHO-PEN approach.

Together, we can prevent NCDs, detect them early, improve treatment outcomes, and ensure healthier communities across Liberia

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia.

Liberia: Ministry of Health (MOH) Dedicates New County-Level Vaccine Depot in Nimba

Source: APO


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The Ministry of Health has dedicated a newly constructed County-Level Vaccine Depot in Sanniquellie, Nimba County, to strengthen vaccine storage, distribution and immunization services across the county.

The facility is designed to enhance Nimba County’s cold-chain capacity and ensure that vaccines remain safe and effective from storage through transportation to health facilities and, ultimately, delivery to communities.

Speaking at the dedication ceremony, the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Program Manager, Dr. Adolphus T. Clarke commended the completion of the depot and emphasized the importance of maintaining a functional cold chain as a critical component of the country’s national immunization program.

Dr. Clarke said the facility would improve the capacity of the Ministry of Health and the Nimba County Health Team to preserve vaccine potency from the point of storage to the point of service delivery.

He, however, cautioned that the investment must be accompanied by effective management, regular maintenance and continuous monitoring of refrigeration equipment.

“An EPI depot is only as effective as the system that surrounds it. We must ensure that the cold chain remains functional, that vaccines are properly monitored and that supplies are distributed on time,” Clarke said.

He urged health workers to safeguard the equipment and ensure that vaccine management standards are strictly followed at every stage of the supply chain.

Dr. Clarke also expressed appreciation to Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and other development partners for their continued support to Liberia’s immunization program and efforts to strengthen the country’s vaccine infrastructure.

Nimba County Superintendent Kuo Miapeh Gono welcomed the construction of the depot, pledging the county administration’s support for the health sector and the proper maintenance of the facility.

Superintendent Gono said the depot represents an important investment in the people of Nimba and would complement ongoing efforts by the County Health Team to improve healthcare delivery.

“This facility is not only an asset of the County Health Team; it is an asset of the people of Nimba County. We have a responsibility to protect it, support its maintenance and ensure that it serves generations of children and families,” she said.

Also speaking, Nimba County District #2 Representative Hon. Nyahn G. Flomo congratulated the Nimba County Health Team, describing the dedication of the depot as a demonstration of the county’s commitment to improving healthcare delivery.

“It is a distinct honor to join you today in Nimba County for the dedication of this modern Expanded Program on Immunization depot,” Flomo said.

Rep. Flomo thanked the Government of Liberia, through the Ministry of Health, and development partners for supporting the project, specifically acknowledging Gavi for its reported financial contribution toward the construction of the depot.

“Gavi has been a steadfast partner in Liberia’s immunization journey, and this facility stands as yet another testament to your enduring commitment to protecting our children and communities from vaccine-preventable diseases,” he said.

The Nimba lawmaker also disclosed that lawmakers had established the Liberia Immunization and Primary Healthcare Caucus (LIPIC) to strengthen legislative advocacy and oversight of immunization and primary healthcare programs.

According to Flomo, the caucus will promote accountability in health financing and advocate for sustainable domestic funding for immunization services.

“Our goal is to strengthen legislative oversight, promote accountability in health financing and ensure that our immunization programs receive the sustainable funding they need to protect our children and communities,” he said.

He stressed the need for Liberia to gradually reduce uncertainties associated with donor financing by developing a more resilient health system supported by increased domestic resources.

Rep. Flomo further disclosed that the Legislature was deliberating a Public Health Insurance Bill, also referred to as the Liberia Health Equity Fund Bill.

He said the proposed legislation seeks to establish a national health insurance mechanism geared towards improving access to affordable healthcare while reducing the burden of catastrophic out-of-pocket medical expenses.

“When passed, it will protect our citizens from catastrophic out-of-pocket medical expenses and create a sustainable, domestically funded health system,” Flomo said.

Earlier, Nimba County Health Officer Dr. Ponnie Robertlee Dolo described the depot as more than a physical structure, calling it an investment in the health and future of the people of Nimba County.

“Today is more than the dedication of a building. It is the celebration of a significant investment in the health and future of the people of Nimba County,” Dr. Dolo said.

He noted that vaccines can only deliver their full public-health benefits when they are properly stored, transported and handled throughout the cold chain.

According to Dolo, Nimba County’s health system has for years faced challenges related to vaccine storage and distribution, including inadequate storage capacity, transportation difficulties, power supply constraints and the need to maintain the required temperature throughout the vaccine supply chain.

He said the establishment of the county-level depot would help reduce vaccine stock-outs, minimize wastage, improve immunization coverage and bring life-saving vaccines closer to communities.

“The establishment of this County-Level Vaccine Depot is therefore a major milestone for Nimba County,” he said.

Representing development partners, Greg Wogbeh, Nimba County Coordinator of Jhpiego, said the organization was honored to support the Ministry of Health and the Nimba County Health Team in strengthening immunization services.

Speaking on behalf of Jhpiego Liberia Country Program Manager Lauretta W. Nagbe, Wogbeh described the new depot as a “lifeline” for immunization services in Nimba County.

“Vaccines only save lives if they stay safe, effective and accessible,” Wogbeh said.

He said the cold-storage facility represented more than a physical structure, emphasizing that it would help ensure the uninterrupted delivery of vaccines to children, mothers and communities throughout the county.

“By securing the cold chain, this depot ensures that life-saving vaccines reach every child, mother and community across the county without interruption,” he said.

The dedication ceremony brought together senior government officials, health workers, development partners, community leaders and members of the Joint Security.

The new depot is expected to strengthen Nimba County’s cold-chain system by providing additional capacity for the safe storage and distribution of vaccines to health facilities across the county, ultimately supporting efforts to improve immunization coverage and protect children and families from vaccine-preventable diseases.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Health, Republic of Liberia.

SAPS remembers fallen officers

Source: Government of South Africa

SAPS remembers fallen officers

The 12 South African Police Service (SAPS) members, who lost their lives in the line of duty over the past year, have been remembered with high praise, with Acting Police Minister noting sombrely the impact of their loss on the fallen members’ families and colleagues. 

This was at the heart of this year’s SAPS National Commemoration Day, as Cachalia paid tribute to the men and women, who left their homes to serve South Africa but never returned.

“We remember their lives. We remember the families who loved them and now live with their unbearable loss,” Cachalia said.

Addressing families, friends and colleagues gathered at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on Sunday, Cachalia said the presence of President Cyril Ramaphosa at the occasion reflects the importance the nation attaches to the safety and security of its people, as well as to those who dedicate themselves to protecting them.

“It is fitting that this solemn commemoration takes place in the presence of the President of the Republic,” Cachalia said.

The annual SAPS National Commemoration Day is held on the first Sunday of September to honour police officers who died in the line of duty during the preceding 12 months. The ceremony has for years brought together the families, friends and colleagues of fallen officers at the SAPS Memorial Site at the Union Buildings, where the names of those who made the ultimate sacrifice are remembered.

The tradition is a stark reminder that behind every name on the memorial is a life, a family and a community left to carry on without a loved one.

This year, 12 members are being honoured for losing their lives while on duty between 1 April 2025 and 31 March 2026.

Cachalia acknowledged that no ceremony could ever erase the pain of loss.

“No words can undo the pain of losing a husband or wife, a mother or father, a son or daughter, a brother or sister.

“Your loved ones have not been forgotten. Their service mattered. Their sacrifice mattered, and their names will remain part of the story of our country and of the South African Police Service.”

Providing ongoing support

Cachalia stressed that government’s responsibility to the families of fallen officers does not end when the funeral is over.

“Our commitment must continue in the practical support we provide in benefits, counselling, welfare and, importantly, in the education of their children.”

Cachalia also acknowledged the important role played by the South African Police Service Education Trust, which supports the educational needs of children of fallen police officials.

“The work of the Trust speaks to something deeply important: when we care for a police official, we must care for the family that stands behind that official.

“Education is one of the most meaningful ways we can do this. By helping to secure educational opportunities for the children of our members, the Trust provides not only financial assistance, but hope, dignity and the possibility of a better future.” 

To serving police officers, Cachalia said the best way to honour their fallen colleagues is to build a police service grounded in professionalism, discipline, integrity and courage.

He called for a service that protects its members, while earning the trust of the communities it serves.

“Let us care for one another. No police official should feel that they must carry trauma, grief or hardship alone. Today, we mourn. We remember. We give thanks.

“But above all, we recommit ourselves to the noble responsibility for which our fallen colleagues gave their lives, to protect the people of South Africa and to uphold the Constitution and the rule of law.” 

Family members, friends and relatives braved the cold and rainy weather to gather at the Union Buildings and honour those whose lives were cut short in the line of duty.

This year’s commemoration also comes against the backdrop of a sharp decline in the number of police officers killed in the line of duty. The 12 members being honoured are fewer than the 27 officers commemorated in the previous 12-month period.

The fallen officers being remembered this year are Constable Gift Mota, Sergeant Sello Raymond Sema, Sergeant Matome Rapetsoa, Sergeant Simon Masenye, Constable Mwazkhe Khoza, Warrant Officer Mosesi Moswana, Constable Moselalelelo Montja, Constable George Hlekiso, Sergeant Sanele Dlamini, Warrant Officer Vuyisile Sintwa, Constable Sharon Hlangoane and Sergeant Lawrence Mtsweni.

Their names now form part of the enduring record of those who gave their lives while serving the people of South Africa. 

Cachalia said their service, sacrifice and memory remain part of the story of the South African Police Service and the country. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Shakhboot bin Nahyan Meets Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lesotho

Source: APO

His Excellency Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, Minister of State, met with His Excellency Limpho Justice Tau, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Relations of the Kingdom of Lesotho. During the meeting, the two sides discussed ways of strengthening and developing bilateral relations to fulfil the shared interests of both countries and their peoples. They also exchanged views on several topics of mutual interest.

H.E. Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan affirmed the UAE’s commitment to continuing to enhance its relations with the Kingdom of Lesotho and advance cooperation across various fields, which would contribute to the development and prosperity for both countries. 

For his part, H.E. Justice Tau expressed his appreciation for the relations between the two countries, affirming his country’s commitment to expand cooperation with the UAE and strengthen partnership between both sides.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Arab Emirates, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Media files

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Sierra Leone: Shakhboot bin Nahyan Receives Invitation on Behalf of United Arab Emirates (UAE) President from President of Sierra Leone

Source: APO

His Excellency Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, Minister of State, received a letter on behalf of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President, from His Excellency Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, containing an invitation to attend the West Africa Integration and Investment Summit (WAIIS), to be held in Freetown, from 17 to 18 November 2026. 

The letter was delivered during a meeting in Abu Dhabi between H.E. Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan and His Excellency Rashid Sesay, Ambassador of Sierra Leone to the UAE. The two sides discussed strategic bilateral relations and ways to develop them across various fields in support of the shared interests of both countries and their peoples. They also exchanged views on several issues of mutual interest.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Arab Emirates, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Media files

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Churches urged to help build resilient communities

Source: Government of South Africa

Churches urged to help build resilient communities

Social Development Minister Dina Pule has called on churches and faith-based organisations to continue playing a leading role in building resilient communities and supporting South Africa’s most vulnerable people.

Pule said church leaders had played a critical role during South Africa’s transition to democracy, helping to foster reconciliation, peace-building and nation-building at a pivotal moment in the country’s history.

“At a critical moment in our history, churches and faith-based organisations came together with community structures and political leaders to promote reconciliation, peacebuilding and nation-building,” Pule said.

The Minister was speaking on behalf of Deputy President Paul Mashatile at the Church Leaders Gathering in Unity (CLGU) at the Future Africa Campus of the University of Pretoria in Gauteng on Saturday.

She said churches had helped facilitate dialogue, healing and social cohesion, while faith-based organisations had worked alongside healthcare workers and government departments to provide care, counselling, awareness programmes and support services to individuals and families.

Pule said this spirit of collaboration remains essential, as South Africa confronts persistent social challenges.

She urged faith communities to remain partners in reaching vulnerable and hard-to-reach populations, reducing stigma and strengthening prevention and treatment efforts in communities.

She pointed to the ongoing contribution of churches and faith-based organisations in tackling poverty and supporting vulnerable households.

“Through partnerships with the Department of Social Development and other government institutions, many churches have operated feeding schemes, community outreach programmes, shelters, substance-abuse interventions and support services for children, older individuals and people living with disabilities.”

However, Pule acknowledged that much more needs to be done to improve the living conditions of South Africans.

“Regardless of the past successful collaboration, much still needs to be done to improve the living condition of our people. South Africa continues to navigate a complex social and economic landscape.” 

The Minister said poverty, unemployment, inequality, gender-based violence, substance abuse, crime and the erosion of moral values continue to place pressure on communities.

“These challenges require more than government intervention alone; they require a united society, anchored in compassion, ethical leadership and active citizenship.”

Pule called for all sectors of society to work together to build resilient communities and restore hope where there is despair.

Drawing on the Christian teaching of “loving one’s neighbour”, Pule urged communities to support people struggling with alcohol and drug abuse.

She also called for stronger action against those who engage in harmful activities in communities, saying no one should be above accountability, including those who occupy positions of religious leadership.

At the same time, Pule said addressing unemployment requires a collective effort to create opportunities, support skills development and encourage entrepreneurship.

“The Church, together with all sectors of society, has a responsibility to teach about the consequences of violence and the importance of respecting one another,” she said.

Pule also reflected on a recent Spring Day celebration that resulted in the death of a young man, describing it as a painful reminder of the need for greater responsibility in communities.

“I must state this clearly: No one deserves to die at the hands of another person, regardless of the circumstances. Equally, no one should take the law into their own hands.”

She said the Church has an important role to play in reinforcing the message that violence is never an acceptable response to conflict.

“The Church must continue to proclaim that violence is never an acceptable response to conflict and that every person is created with inherent dignity and deserves to be treated with respect,” the Minister said. 

The gathering took place as South Africa continues to commemorate 30 Years of the Constitution this year. – SAnews.gov.za

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8 Arab and Islamic Countries Condemn Statements by the Israeli Ministers of National Security and Defense Regarding the Displacement of the Palestinian People from the Gaza Strip

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha | 6 September 2026

The Foreign Ministers of the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, the Republic of Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Arab Republic of Egypt, and the Republic of Türkiye strongly condemn the statements made by Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz regarding the displacement of the Palestinian people from the Gaza Strip, including proposals for plans and mechanisms aimed at forcibly removing Palestinians from their land. Such inflammatory statements and proposals flagrantly violate principles of international law, including international humanitarian law, and pose a direct threat to the legitimate and inalienable rights of the Palestinian people.

The Ministers reaffirm their unequivocal rejection and condemnation of any attempts or plans aimed at displacing the Palestinian people, whether within or outside the Occupied Palestinian Territory, under any pretext or justification. They warn against the grave consequences of turning calls for forced displacement into declared policy or concrete measures aimed at uprooting Palestinians from their land. Such actions constitute a direct challenge to international efforts aimed at achieving peace, foremost among them President Donald Trump’s Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict, including its unequivocal rejection of forced displacement, and gravely risk undermining prospects for stability in the region.

The Ministers stress that the Gaza Strip is an integral part of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and underscore the imperative of preserving the unity of the Palestinian territory in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. They reaffirm that the only path toward achieving a just and lasting peace lies in the implementation of the two-State solution with the establishment of an independent Palestinian State along the lines of 4 June 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the relevant resolutions of international legitimacy.

The Ministers also call upon the international community, particularly the United Nations Security Council, to shoulder its responsibilities and firmly confront any attempts to impose a new demographic or geographic reality in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and to ensure respect for the rules of international law. They reaffirm their continued full support for the steadfastness of the Palestinian people on their land and their rejection of all attempts aimed at erasing the Palestinian cause or undermining the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people.

Police seized counterfeit goods worth more than R1.5m

Source: Government of South Africa

Police seized counterfeit goods worth more than R1.5m

The South African Police Service (SAPS), together with other law enforcement agencies and stakeholders, has seized more than 1 700 counterfeit sports apparel and footwear items, as well as manufacturing equipment with an estimated value of more than R1.5 million.

Acting on intelligence, the National Counterfeit and Illicit Goods Uni, led a multi-disciplinary takedown operation at a storage facility in the Johannesburg CBD this past week.

The operation involved members of the Gauteng Counterfeit and Illicit Goods Unit, Public Order Policing (POP), the Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department (JMPD), South African Revenue Service (SARS) Customs Division and brand protection representatives.

“The team executed several search-and-seizure warrants and uncovered a significant quantity of counterfeit goods, including sports apparel and footwear bearing protected and well-known brands, including Springboks-branded merchandise.

“In addition to the counterfeit merchandise, police seized manufacturing equipment and materials believed to have been used in the production and distribution of counterfeit goods. These include counterfeit labels and stickers, an embossing machine and silkscreen plates,” the police said.

The operation forms part of ongoing nationwide efforts by SAPS and its law enforcement partners to disrupt and dismantle criminal networks involved in the manufacture, distribution and sale of counterfeit and illicit goods.

SAPS urges members of the public to remain vigilant and to purchase sports merchandise from legitimate and authorised retailers. The public is also encouraged to report suspected counterfeit goods to the relevant authorities. – SAnews.gov.za

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Discovery of ancient DNA from antelope fossils in South Africa opens a new window on the past

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Deon de Jager, Researcher in ancient DNA, University of Copenhagen

Over the past 50,000 years, many of the world’s large mammals have gone extinct. Until recent decades, all we knew about them came from fossils. Now, analysis of ancient DNA is adding to the picture.

Ancient DNA is damaged and degraded genetic material often obtained from fossils thousands of years old. It’s giving scientists insights into hidden species diversity and the way populations expanded and contracted, based on changes in genetic diversity across time.

These ancient DNA studies have in large part been carried out in cold regions at northern latitudes, where low temperatures and permafrost mean DNA is better preserved – think woolly mammoths.

Across Africa, climates are warmer and DNA preservation in fossil remains is generally much poorer. As a result, there have been few ancient DNA studies of African large mammals, and the few that have been done were focused mainly on humans and domestic species within the past 2,000 years or so.

Ancient DNA allows us to study extinct species and their genetic relationships to living species, and to measure the genetic diversity of past populations. It can tell us something about how species respond to changes in their environment and reveal details about the mechanisms of evolution, population loss or species extinction.

As researchers with expertise in African hoofed mammals and in ancient DNA, we set out with collaborators to investigate how long ancient DNA is preserved in mammal fossils from archaeological sites in South Africa. Our goal was to test the possibility of obtaining ancient DNA from multiple individuals of the same species that lived at different times in the past. This would allow us to compare patterns of genetic diversity within a species through time, to understand the impact of past environmental changes.

A selection of the fossils screened for DNA preservation. Deon de Jager, Author provided (no reuse)

We tested 144 fossils aged 1,500 to 110,000 years old, and found that DNA can be preserved for up to 50,000 years, although most of the fossils with preserved ancient DNA were younger than 11,700 years old. This age marks the transition between the Pleistocene, or the last ice age, and the Holocene, our current geological epoch, where climates are warmer.

The oldest DNA in our sample belonged to a mountain reedbuck and was found at Boomplaas Cave, in the Swartberg mountains of the Western Cape province, South Africa. It may be the oldest animal DNA to be found in Africa so far, by 30,000 years (a finding we are still confirming via radiocarbon dating).

Our findings mean two main things:

  • we can retrieve ancient DNA from the fossil remains of large mammals that are tens of thousands of years old, something considered nearly impossible until now

  • we can investigate past population dynamics of African species within the Holocene.

We thus show it is possible to genetically study African mammals that went extinct during or after the last ice age. This represents a breakthrough in African palaeontology and opens a new window into how Africa’s extinct mammals can be studied.

We also show that it is possible to investigate genetic changes that happened in animal populations during the Holocene. Data like this can serve as a baseline of genetic diversity before the major declines caused by human activities during the past two centuries. Baseline data are crucial to monitoring biodiversity change and conserving African wildlife.

DNA from animals in South African caves

In our study, we tested for DNA in teeth and bones from four antelope species (Cape grysbok, grey rhebok, reedbuck and eland), the African buffalo, and the extinct giant long-horned buffalo. The fossils were excavated from six archaeological cave sites in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces of South Africa. This enabled us to investigate differences in DNA preservation among species and across sites.

We presume the bones were left in the caves by ancient humans who ate the animals. We know how old they are through radiometric dating of charcoal and other material in the layer of the cave they were found in.

Archaeologists excavated the sites between 1950 and 1995, and the fossils have since been kept at the Iziko Museums of South Africa in Cape Town. We subsampled the fossils by drilling with a dentist drill to obtain 50mg of tooth or bone powder for DNA extractions.

Our results showed no major differences in the preservation of DNA among the six species. However, we did show that some sites, like Nelson Bay Cave in Plettenberg Bay on the southern Cape coast, preserved DNA better than others. The oldest African animal DNA sequenced before our study, a blue antelope tooth about 9,300 years old, was also from Nelson Bay Cave. So were three teeth from the extinct giant long-horned buffalo, aged 12,000-21,000 years old, from which we successfully obtained ancient DNA.

But there’s a catch with ancient DNA: not all the DNA we extract belongs to the fossil. This is because the animal’s DNA degrades over time, and the DNA of microbes that decompose it and other organisms in the environment becomes more abundant. Sometimes the DNA of the people who handle the fossil also get into the mix.


Read more: What’s next for ancient DNA studies after Nobel Prize honors groundbreaking field of paleogenomics


In our 65 African fossils that had ancient DNA, we found that on average, only 2% of the DNA we retrieved was from the target species. Fossils younger than 2,000 years old tended to have more (as much as 30%), which makes sense as there’s been less time for degradation and mixing.

Collagen as a proxy for DNA

We also evaluated how well collagen, the protein that makes up 22%-50% of vertebrate teeth and bones, is preserved in these fossils.

Collagen can be used for radiocarbon dating, to directly estimate the age of a fossil.


Read more: Explainer: what is radiocarbon dating and how does it work?


Previous studies have shown a correlation between the preservation of collagen and that of DNA. Our analysis showed a 77% correlation, but only in some sites. Still, this is an encouraging finding as measuring collagen content is less costly than retrieving and sequencing ancient DNA.

Thus, collagen preservation can be used as a proxy for DNA preservation. This can assist researchers in selecting which fossils to target for DNA sequencing and for radiocarbon dating.

Overall, our study gives researchers who want to use ancient DNA and collagen in their work on African fossils an idea of what they can expect and what to consider when designing future studies.

– Discovery of ancient DNA from antelope fossils in South Africa opens a new window on the past
– https://theconversation.com/discovery-of-ancient-dna-from-antelope-fossils-in-south-africa-opens-a-new-window-on-the-past-289848