Report to be launched highlighting challenges in addressing HIV stigma

Source: Government of South Africa

Report to be launched highlighting challenges in addressing HIV stigma

A comprehensive study which will shed light on the persistent challenges and opportunities for positive change in addressing HIV stigma and discrimination in South Africa, is expected to be launched on Tuesday.

The HIV Stigma Index 2.0 report highlights the experiences of over 5 000 participants from all nine provinces of South Africa, with a focus on 18 districts, both urban and rural. 

It also emphasises the importance of community-led initiatives and the need for a multisectoral approach to address stigma and discrimination. The findings and recommendations will inform policy and programming to improve the lives of people living with HIV.

The report will be launched at the National Research Foundation (NRF) by the People Living with HIV sector, led by the National Association of People Living with HIV and AIDS (NAPWA), in collaboration with the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC) and international partners.

The launch will bring together key stakeholders, including the Department of Health, civil society organisations, and people living with HIV, to discuss the findings and recommendations.

During last week’s World AIDS Day commemoration, Deputy President Paul Mashatile said the introduction of lenacapavir, a long-acting preventative treatment, will empower adolescent girls navigating relationships marked by power imbalances and protect key populations who face stigma and discrimination.

Lenacapavir is a revolutionary long-acting injectable drug that offers six months of protection and requires only two injections per year. 

In October this year, the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) achieved regulatory readiness, making it the first in Africa and the third globally to register lenacapavir.

The Deputy President called on South Africa to confront HIV stigma with courage, fund research, and ensure treatment reaches everyone. 

He said government was working around the clock to implement policies that improve access, retention, and re-engagement with treatment.

This includes policies that directly address structural inequalities and work to dismantle stigma, particularly for the most vulnerable individuals, such as women and girls, people who use drugs, sex workers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, asexual, and other identities (LGBTQIA+) community. – SAnews.gov.za
 

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Advisor to Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for Ministry of Foreign Affairs Meets Officials on Sidelines of Doha Forum

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha| December 08, 2025

Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dr. Majid bin Mohammed Al Ansari met with HE Special Envoy of the Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal, and HE Deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of Poland Wojciech Zajaczkowski, separately, on the sidelines of the 23rd Doha Forum 2025.

During the two meetings, they reviewed cooperation relations and ways to support and develop them, in addition to a number of regional and international issues of common interest.

Prime Minister’s Advisor and Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Meets British Parliamentary Delegation on the Sidelines of Doha Forum 2025

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha | December 08, 2025

Dr. Majed bin Mohammed Al Ansari, Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, met today with a delegation from the British Parliament on the sidelines of the 23rd edition of the Doha Forum 2025.

The meeting reviewed bilateral cooperation between the two countries and discussed ways to enhance and develop it, in addition to addressing the latest regional and international developments.

Minister of State at MOFA: Qatar Believes Sustainable Peace, Basis for Safeguarding Right to Education

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha, December 07, 2025

HE Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh Al Khulaifi affirmed the State of Qatar’s conviction that just and sustainable peace is the basis under which all rights can be safeguarded, foremost among them the right to education.

In his speech during a session titled “Education as Justice in Times of Crisis”, held as part of the Doha Forum 2025, His Excellency noted that the world is witnessing the most severe decline in peace indicators since the end of World War II.

He pointed out that, according to the Global Peace Index, geopolitical tensions are escalating, conflicts are becoming more complex and prolonged, civilians are increasingly exposed to danger, and paths to resolution and recovery are narrowing.

In Gaza, Syria, Sudan, and many other regions, education systems have not only suffered from poverty, but have also been directly targeted by violence, displacement, and the complete destruction of schools and learning institutions, in an attempt to weaken communities at their roots, His Excellency added.

HE the Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the State of Qatar’s efforts in mediation, dialogue, and conflict resolution contribute to saving lives, stabilizing communities, and preserving education itself.

He highlighted that Qatar’s experience in this field has demonstrated that justice and education are interconnected elements that reinforce one another, and that the restoration of education is a fundamental condition for enabling societies to rebuild themselves.

He added that the State of Qatar’s efforts affirm one clear truth: education is a right with which justice is upheld, an embodiment of shared humanity, and a collective responsibility borne by all nations, which require coordinated and serious action.

His Excellency called for looking at education as an essential pillar of peace and international cooperation, instead of it just being a standalone service.

Concluding his remarks, HE the Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that achieving justice requires confronting, without hesitation, the reality of global conflicts that determine which educational systems are protected and which are left vulnerable to collapse, in addition to requiring that commitments align with concrete actions, grounded in the values of justice, peace, and prosperity for all.

‘Escalating’ gun violence in Gauteng condemned

Source: Government of South Africa

‘Escalating’ gun violence in Gauteng condemned

The Gauteng Provincial Legislature’s Portfolio Committee on Community Safety has raised the alarm on the escalating levels of gun violence in the province.

This after a mass shooting in Tshwane over the weekend and the murder of a witness of the Madlanga Commission.

“The…Portfolio Committee on Community Safety is gravely concerned by the escalating levels of gun violence that continue to turn communities across the province into everyday crime scenes.

“The recent mass shooting in Saulsville, Pretoria, is yet another tragic reminder of the urgent need to rid our streets of illegal firearms,” the committee said in a statement.

At least 11 people died during the mass shooting with 14 others injured.

“Even more distressing is the fact that among the deceased are three minors and women, whose lives were cut short in a senseless act of brutality. The committee conveys its heartfelt condolences to the affected families and wishes a speedy recovery to the injured.

“This tragic incident highlights a deeply concerning trend in which illegal guns continue to circulate freely within communities, enabling deadly attacks that devastate families and compromise the safety of citizens.

“The committee views this event as a serious call for concern and reaffirms its commitment to intensifying efforts towards advocating for and achieving a gun-free Gauteng,” the statement said.

The committee expressed shock at the “disturbing development” where a witness in the Madlanga Commission was murdered on Friday.

“Reports indicate that an AK-47 automatic rifle was used in the attack, once again demonstrating how high-calibre weapons are being used to commit violent crimes with impunity.

“Witness D was gunned down outside his home, an incident that highlights the critical need to remove illegal firearms from our streets,” the statement read.

The committee called on law enforcement to ensure that “perpetrators behind these heinous crimes are swiftly apprehended and brought to justice”.

“The committee also urged community members to cooperate fully with the police to aid in the urgent arrest of the three suspects linked to the Saulsville shooting.

“The committee maintains that the proliferation of illegal firearms poses a grave threat to the safety and well-being of all people living in Gauteng.

“Only through strong partnerships between communities, law enforcement and government can we begin to dismantle the networks responsible for supplying and using these deadly weapons,” the statement concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

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Call for investment in psychosocial support as suicide rates increase

Source: Government of South Africa

Call for investment in psychosocial support as suicide rates increase

The Department of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities (DWYPD) has reiterated the call for greater investment in psychosocial services as South Africa confronts an escalating suicide crisis, one of the most severe on the continent.

The call comes as South Africa’s suicide rate stands at approximately 23.5 deaths per 100 000 people, placing the country among the highest in Africa.

According to data from the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG), suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people aged 15-29.

Studies further show that nearly one in five learners has attempted suicide at least once, with many more reporting persistent sadness, depression, hopelessness, trauma, bullying, and the emotional impact linked to socio-economic hardship.

Young people with disabilities face heightened vulnerability due to persistent stigma, social exclusion, and limited access to appropriate support services.

In a statement on Sunday, the DWYPD expressed deep concern over the escalating rates of suicide among young people, emphasising that “suicide is preventable” when timely support is available.

“Protecting the mental well-being of young people requires a society-wide commitment. Families, schools, government departments, faith-based organisations, youth formations, and communities must collectively create safe, supportive environments where young people feel seen, heard, and valued,” the department said.
The department called for coordinated action across several priority areas, including: 
•    Expanded access to mental health support within schools, communities, and youth-serving institutions.
•      Strengthened early intervention systems to identify warning signs before crises occur.
•     Community – driven awareness campaigns to reduce stigma around mental illness and encourage help-seeking behaviour.
•    Support for families and caregivers, equipping them to respond compassionately and effectively.

The department also urged the public to remain alert to symptoms of emotional distress among young people, such as withdrawal, sudden changes in behaviour, expressions of hopelessness, substance abuse, and talk of self-harm.

“Early intervention is critical—and can save lives. A reminder to all young people that help is available, and they can reach out.”
Reaffirming its commitment to advancing the rights, protection, and empowerment of South Africa’s youth, the department stressed that preventing suicide requires shared responsibility.
“Together, we can safeguard the mental well-being of our young people and build a society where every youth has hope, opportunity, and support,” it said.

Anyone experiencing emotional distress or in need of immediate assistance is encouraged to contact the SADAG Suicide Crisis Line at 0800 567 567 or SMS 31393. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Tygerberg Hospital completes SA’s first fully internal limb reconstruction

Source: Government of South Africa

Tygerberg Hospital completes SA’s first fully internal limb reconstruction

Tygerberg Hospital has reached a major national milestone by performing South Africa’s first fully internal bone transport and limb-lengthening reconstruction. 

The hospital is a flagship tertiary facility of the Western Cape Department of Health and Wellness (WCDHW). 

In partnership with Stellenbosch University, the hospital now stands among only a few centres worldwide with the capability to perform this advanced limb salvage technique within the public sector. 

The provincial department said the patient, a 64-year-old former police officer, had lived with the long-term consequences of a severe gunshot injury sustained in 2018. 

“Despite multiple surgeries elsewhere, he continued to struggle with chronic pain, an unhealed fracture, and a substantial difference in leg length that affected his quality of life.” 

Professor Nando Ferreira said: “This operation demonstrates how far we have come in building world-class limb reconstruction capacity within the South African public sector. For patients who have lived for years with chronic pain and disability, advanced internal bone transport offers a genuine second chance at normal function.”

The surgeons had to reconstruct a 50 mm bone defect and correct a 30mm limb-length discrepancy. 

The fully internal device allows surgeons to complete both bone transport and subsequent limb lengthening without external frames, improving comfort, reducing complication risks, and shortening recovery. 

The newly regenerated bone is expected to form over roughly 100 days, followed by several months of consolidation

According to the International Centre for Limb Lengthening, bone transport is a procedure to grow new bone in a region where there is a missing section of bone due to infection, trauma or disease.

Ferreira said his unit was selected as one of only a few centres worldwide to use this procedure during its limited market release. 

“This level of innovation reflects the strength of our surgical team, our academic partnership, and our commitment to delivering patient-centred care at an international standard,” he continued. 

Expanding on the clinical benefits, Dr Edward Fuzy explained how this method allows them to tackle complex bone loss in a single operation while avoiding many of the complications of traditional approaches. 

Tygerberg Hospital CEO, Dr Matodzi Mukosi, welcomed the milestone as evidence of the institution’s excellence. 

“This breakthrough highlights the incredible talent and innovation within our hospital. It shows what is possible when clinical excellence and strong partnerships work together for our patients.”

The department said the milestone reflected the Western Cape’s broader effort to build a health system that supports people throughout their life journey. The advanced trauma and limb reconstruction services play a vital role in helping residents live well by restoring mobility, dignity, and independence. 

“The skills developed through this procedure could strengthen orthopaedic care for children who start life with congenital limb differences or experience early trauma, helping them start well.”

This means older adults, who are increasingly vulnerable to injury and complex fractures, could benefit from safer surgical innovation that helps them age well with greater confidence and mobility. 

“Achievements like this are only possible because the provincial health system continues to run well through strong governance, academic partnerships, and the commitment of clinicians who serve the 85% of residents who rely on public healthcare.” 

The department said that for many patients in the Western Cape, particularly those from vulnerable communities who carry the long-term burden of trauma-related injuries, this breakthrough offers a realistic pathway back to work, independence, and improved quality of life. – SAnews.gov.za

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Interviews to select new NPA head to be held this week

Source: Government of South Africa

Interviews to select new NPA head to be held this week

The Advisory Panel to select a new National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP) for the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) has announced interview dates for candidates vying for the job.

The post will become vacant in January 2026 at the retirement of current incumbent, Advocate Shamila Batohi.

“The Advisory Panel for the selection of the National Director of Public Prosecutions, chaired by the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development, Mmamoloko Kubayi, has advanced to the next phase of the recruitment process and will interview six shortlisted candidates who met the minimum requirements.

“The interviews will take place over two days, on 10 and 11 December 2025 at the Auditor-General South Africa Offices, 4 Daventry Street, Lynnwood Bridge Office Park, Lynnwood Manor, Pretoria, South Africa,” the Department  of Justice and Constitutional Development said in a statement on Sunday.

The six shortlisted candidates are:
•    Advocate Nicolette Astraid Bell
•    Advocate Hermione Cronje
•    Advocate Andrea Johnson
•    Advocate Xolisile Khanyile
•    Advocate Adrian Mopp
•    Advocate Menzi Simelane

The interviews are expected to commence from 10am on Wednesday and will be livestreamed on the department’s YouTube channel.

In November, President Ramaphosa told Parliament that the decision to appoint an Advisory Panel for the Selection of the National Director of Public Prosecutions is aimed at instilling public confidence in the process and the person who will fill the vacancy.

READ | President Ramaphosa confident in panel tasked with selecting new NDPP

Current NDPP, Advocate Shamila Batohi, is set to retire from the position in January 2026. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Treasury announces issuance of US$3.5 billion in international capital markets

Source: Government of South Africa

Treasury announces issuance of US$3.5 billion in international capital markets

The National Treasury has announced the successful issuance of US$3.5 billion in the international capital markets.

The transaction consisted of two dollar-denominated bonds, a 12-year bond maturing in 2037 and a 30-year bond maturing in 2055, each of which were US$1.75 billion.

The 12-year bond priced at a re-offer yield of 6.25%, compared to the 7.1% at which government issued a 12-year dollar bond in 2024. The 30-year bond priced at 7.375% compared to 7.95% in 2024. 

“Lower yields translate into lower debt service costs, which create greater fiscal space for government to fund other urgent social and developmental priorities. 

“Investor demand was exceptionally strong, with the transaction attracting an orderbook of US$13.1 billion, which was 3.7 times oversubscribed,” National Treasury said.

Investors from the United Kingdom, North America, Europe, Asia, Africa and other regions participated, with orders placed by a wide range of high-quality investors, including fund managers, insurance companies, pension funds, hedge funds, banks, and other financial institutions.

“The robust demand and broad participation by investors reflects continued confidence in our sound macroeconomic policy framework and prudent fiscal management,” said the Director- General of the National Treasury, Duncan Pieterse, on Friday.

The 2025 Budget pencilled in US$5.3 billion in foreign currency borrowings for 2025/26. Of this, approximately US$2.8 billion has already been secured from multilateral development banks and international financial institutions. 

“It had been intended that the remaining US$2.5 billion would be raised on international capital markets. However, while executing the transaction, government raised the allocation to US$3.5 billion to take advantage of favourable pricing. 

Government will set aside US$1 billion of this to prefund the 2026/27 foreign currency funding requirement of US$4.3 billion,” National Treasury said.

In addition, the National Treasury appointed Deutsche Bank and Nedbank as Joint Bookrunners for the transaction, with RHO Capital acting as the empowerment partner.

The Treasury appreciated the strong support from the global investor community and remains committed to responsible fiscal stewardship and the long-term sustainability of South Africa’s public finances.

“Government’s funding strategy focuses on lowering its overall cost of borrowing while diversifying its sources of funding and strengthening its resilience against external market volatility.

“Government will continue to mobilise concessional funding and engage with bilateral lenders. It is also introducing new instruments on the domestic market such as the Infrastructure and Development Finance Bond launched in November 2025,” it said. –SAnews.gov.za
 

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Tanzania: Crackdown Ahead of Planned Protests

Source: APO


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Tanzanian authorities have wrongfully arrested alleged protest organizers and opposition supporters ahead of nationwide protests called for December 9, 2025, Human Rights Watch said today. The government should end its crackdown and immediately release all those arbitrarily detained.

Activists have urged people to demonstrate peacefully on Tanzania’s Independence Day, known as D9, against the police use of lethal force around the October 29 general elections. The government cancelled the official Independence Day celebrations after President Samia Suluhu Hassan directed that funds for the celebration be used to restore infrastructure damaged during the election unrest. On December 3, police announced that they were arresting people who commit “online offenses” and have been “closely monitoring” social media calls for protests.

“The Tanzanian government is building on the alarming climate of fear that prevailed prior to the elections to deter further protests,” said Oryem Nyeko, senior Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch. “The authorities should end their crackdown and respect the right of Tanzanians to peacefully express their views.”

Since mid-November, the police have confirmed the arrest of at least 10 activists and political opposition supporters for online posts connected to the planned protests. In several cases, the police confirmed the arrests days after social media posts began circulating that unidentified people in civilian clothes had abducted the suspects.

On November 13, the police announced that that they had arrested Ambrose Leonce Dede in central Tanzania’s Ikungi district. They accused him of “organizing and promoting crime through a WhatsApp Group … under the umbrella of peaceful protests.” The police identified Dede as a member of the Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Chadema), the main opposition party, and warned citizens to “avoid engaging in online communication groups run by people who have planned and continue to plan to commit crimes in the country under the guise of peaceful protests.”

On November 19, police in Geita confirmed that they were holding Kibaba Furaha Michael, a hospital worker and an administrator of a Tanzania doctors’ union WhatsApp group, two days after he was reported missing. A person familiar with the case told Human Rights Watch that the arrest appeared to be connected to posts Michael had made in the group encouraging participation in the forthcoming demonstrations.

On November 21, the police in Mbeya arrested Clemence Mwandambo, a teacher known for criticizing the government online, and accused him of circulating “provocative” messages on Facebook and Instagram.

On November 28, police confirmed that they were holding Winfrida Charles Malembeka on allegations that she had published “inflammatory information” and was “inciting violence and protests” for December 9 through social media. The police did not specify the content or platforms.

The authorities have ramped up arrests of Chadema supporters ahead of the protests without apparent legal basis.

On November 21, police announced that they were detaining Victoria Swebe, the Chadema chairperson for Kyela district, along with three others, on suspicion of “incitement.” Swebe had been reported missing three days earlier. Chadema reported that another party member, Shabani Mabala, was abducted on November 29 by individuals who identified themselves as police officers. On the same day, Chadema reported that police arrested another party supporter, Lucy Shayo, in Tanga, and was holding her without charge.

Prior to the December 9 protests, the authorities appear to have intensified digital harassment and surveillance of activists, Human Rights Watch said.

On November 12 at around 9 p.m., police raided a hotel in Dar es Salaam and confiscated laptops, phones, and identity cards belonging to staff of the Legal and Human Rights Center while they were working at the hotel. The officers told the staff to report to the Zonal Crimes Office in Dar es Salaam the following morning, where their items were returned. A lawyer familiar with the case said that the police questioned the staff about allegedly conducting research on election violence.

The technology company Meta reported in its December Content Restrictions report that it had removed and restricted access to content in Tanzania following a request from the Tanzanian Communications Regulatory Authority to restrict access to three Instagram accounts for allegedly violating Tanzanian law. Meta said the items included “calls for peaceful protests and contained criticism of the government during the election period.”

On November 28, the United States embassy in Dar es Salaam issued a statement warning US citizens that “security forces have searched electronics for evidence of connection to unrest or politically sensitive content.”

Several regional and global bodies, including United Nations human rights experts, as well as Human Rights Watch, have raised concerns about extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and mass arbitrary detentions of protesters, opposition figures, and civil society activists following the elections.

On November 18, the Office of the President announced the formation of an independent commission, consisting of former state officials and retired civil servants to “investigate events that led to the breach of peace during and after the general elections.” The commission contains no members of civil society or the political opposition. On November 29, President Hassan asked the commission to investigate who had paid “those young people who took to the streets to demand rights.”

The government should reconsider the mandate of the commission, take steps to impartially ensure accountability for allegations of election-related killings, beatings, and assaults by security forces and unidentified persons, ensure broad participation in investigations, and hold those responsible accountable, Human Rights Watch said.

Both Tanzanian and international law guarantee freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention and protect everyone’s right to freely express opinions, associate, and peacefully assemble without any undue restrictions. Regional bodies, including the African Union Peace and Security Council and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, should urge the Tanzanian authorities to uphold these obligations, end the harassment of critics, and cooperate with independent, rights-focused inquiries into post-election abuses.

“It’s vitally important at this critical time for the Tanzanian authorities to focus on ensuring justice and accountability for the many serious rights violations following the elections,” Nyeko said. “Anything short of this will be a disservice to the many victims and to all Tanzanians’ fundamental rights.”

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Human Rights Watch (HRW).