Al-Mashat Discusses with the European Commissioner for Environment, Water, and Circular Economy the Efforts to Implement the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and the developments of the Nexus of Water, Food and Energy (“NWFE”) program

Source: APO


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H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation, met with Ms. Jessika Roswall, European Union Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience, and Competitive Circular Economy. The meeting was attended by Ambassador Ahmed Abu Zeid, Egypt’s Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg, the European Union, and NATO. The meeting took place on the sidelines of the second edition of the “Global Gateway” Forum in the Belgian capital, Brussels.

The meeting included an in-depth discussion on the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), the efforts of the Egyptian government to foster the competitiveness of Egyptian exports in alignment with this mechanism, improve energy efficiency in the industrial sector, and advance the green transition.

During the meeting, Dr. Rania Al-Mashat emphasized the close cooperation with the European Union as one of Egypt’s key development partners, highlighting the long-standing economic relations between Egypt and the EU that span decades.

Dr. Al-Mashat pointed out that “Egypt’s Narrative for Economic Development” aims to implement an economic model focused on productive sectors. At the same time, it includes policies the state is implementing to reduce the impact of the CBAM on Egyptian exports.

Dr. Al-Mashat added that, in light of the state’s commitment to advancing the manufacturing sector and enabling private sector investment in industry to boost exports and shift toward tradable sectors, the Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation is coordinating with various international institutions to provide technical support, grants, and concessional financing. These efforts aim to reduce carbon emissions in industry and promote the green transition.

Dr. Al-Mashat mentioned that through the Sustainable Green Industry (GSI) Program, development partners are providing €271 million to reduce pollution in the industrial sector, encourage the use of renewable energy, and develop sustainable industrial practices. She also presented the status of Egypt’s partnership with the Green Climate Fund (GCF), affiliated with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), to benefit from the concessional finance and grants the fund offers to the private sector. This supports Egypt’s position as a strategic partner to the European Union in green energy, enhances competitiveness, and increases exports in line with national priorities.

Dr. Al-Mashat also reviewed Egypt’s green transition efforts through the country platform for the “NWFE” program, which mobilizes climate investments in the water, food, and energy sectors. The program aims to accelerate the implementation of Egypt’s National Climate Strategy 2050 and its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation – Egypt.

Sharm El-Sheikh Hosts International Peace Summit on Monday

Source: APO


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An international summit titled “Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit” will be held in Sharm El-Sheikh on Monday, October 13, 2025, afternoon.

The summit will be co-chaired by President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and US President Donald Trump, with the participation of leaders from more than 20 countries.

The summit aims to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhance efforts to bring peace and stability to the Middle East, and usher in a new phase of regional security and stability.

This summit comes in light of US President Trump’s vision for achieving peace in the region and his relentless efforts to end conflicts around the world.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Receives Phone Call from UN Secretary-General

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha, October 10, 2025

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani received a phone call on Friday from HE Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN) Antonio Guterres.

During the call, they discussed developments in the Gaza Strip and the occupied Palestinian territories in light of the agreement on provisions and mechanisms for implementing the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement and means to ensure its full implementation.

During the call, HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs stressed that the success of the first phase of the agreement is a collective responsibility to ensure its implementation and achieve peace and stability in the region. He also affirmed that the State of Qatar will spare no effort in fulfilling its humanitarian, historical, and diplomatic duty towards the Palestinians.

For his part, HE the UN Secretary-General appreciated the pivotal diplomatic role played by the State of Qatar in facilitating the negotiations and its tireless efforts that contributed to reaching the agreement.

Qatar Expresses Concern Over Border Tensions Between Pakistan and Afghanistan, Calls for Dialogue and Restraint

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha – October 11, 2025

The State of Qatar expresses concern over the escalation and tensions in the border areas between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Afghanistan, and the potential repercussions for the security and stability of the region.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs urges both sides to prioritize dialogue, diplomacy, and restraint, and to work toward containing differences in a manner that helps reduce tension and avoid escalation, in order to achieve regional security and stability.

The Ministry reiterates the State of Qatar’s support for all regional and international efforts aimed at strengthening international peace and security, and affirms its commitment to ensuring security and prosperity for the brotherly Pakistani and Afghan peoples.

GEPF clarifies implementation of revised actuarial interest factors

Source: Government of South Africa

The Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF) has moved to clarify the implementation of revised actuarial interest factors, which are used to calculate members’ benefits.

“The GEPF implemented updated actuarial interest factors with effect from 1 October 2025. The factors are derived from the assumptions adopted in the Fund’s recent statutory actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2024. The implementation of the revised factors follows the completion of a consultative process with employee organisations as at 31 July 2025, as required by the GEP Law and Rules,” the fund said in a statement.

On 1 September 2025, the fund issued a notice that it would implement updated actuarial interest factors with effect from 1 October 2025. Actuarial interest factors are used when the fund must express a member’s earned future pension as a present-day lump-sum Rand amount.

At that time, the fund said failure to implement the revised factors would result in exiting members being paid more than their fair share of the fund’s assets, thereby disadvantaging members who remain in the fund and ultimately those who retire within the fund.

In Saturday’s statement, the GEPF said the revised factors result in actuarial interest values that are on average 15% lower than those that would result from the 2021 factors. It further added that the extent to which individual members’ actuarial interest will differ between the 2021 and 2024 factors depends on their age and category (i.e., whether they are service members or not).

“The revised factors will be applied across all active member records, meaning the balances reflected in all components or pots will be recalculated on the updated basis. Exit benefits, apart from retirements, whether members leave with less than 10 years of total pensionable service, will be affected. All resignations, irrespective of service, will be affected.”
Pensioners’ benefits are not affected by these revised factors.

“This statement is intended to reassure members that the implementation of the revised actuarial interest factors is a legislative requirement as per the GEP Law, unions as representatives of active members were extensively consulted, the implementation does not amount to members’ funds being stolen, nor is the government involved in this process in any way, as incorrectly alleged on social media platforms.”

The fund appealed to members to consult GEPF official channels for a more in-depth understanding of the topic, such as the GEPF website, www.gepf.co.za, YouTube channel, @GEPF_SA as well as GEPF social media platftorms on X, Facebook, and LinkedIn.

Earlier in the week, the fund announced the temporary suspension of submission of savings withdrawal applications with regards to the 2-pot withdrawals.

“The Government Employees Pension Fund wishes to inform its members that the submission of savings withdrawal applications will be temporarily suspended from 7 October to 21 October 2025. This pause is necessary to allow the Fund to update its systems with the recently implemented actuarial factors used to calculate members’ benefits,” it said.

During this time, members will not be able to submit new savings withdrawal applications through the self-service platforms.
However, all other benefit payments and services will continue as normal.

“The GEPF sincerely apologises for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciates members’ patience and understanding as we complete these important updates. The savings withdrawal functionality will be reinstated on 22 October 2025, once the updates have been successfully completed,” it said. –SAnews.gov.za

Conference on Adult Education Program

Source: APO


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The Ministry of Education, in collaboration with partners, organized a conference on 9 and 10 October in Asmara focusing on the expansion of the adult education program across the country.

Mr. Petros Hailemariam, representative of the Minister of Education, indicated that since the days of the armed struggle for independence, the EPLF has been working to eradicate illiteracy, realizing its significance in expediting social change. Mr. Petros went on to say that since independence, the Government has been earnestly working to expand the program.

Noting that it is impossible to achieve reliable and sustainable development without eradicating illiteracy, Mr. Petros expressed his expectation that the conference will have significant input in designing a roadmap for the development of the program.

The participants conducted extensive discussions on the progress of adult education at the Ministry of Defense and schools, the current situation of the adult education program, the experience gained from the 2008 study on the program, the role of the Ministry of Education’s mass media in the effort, as well as the implementation of extension education programs.

Mr. Gebrezgi Dmam, Director General of Adult Education and Media at the Ministry of Education, said that efforts will be exerted to expand educational access and training in remote areas of the country, enhance the culture of reading, revive the productivity and creativity of citizens, and further expand the basic education program through mass media.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Empowered to Innovate: Two Samburu Girls Who Defied All Odds and are now Changing the World

Source: APO – Report:

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In Kenya’s arid and pastoral regions, many girls still grow up under the shadow of child marriage and female genital mutilation. Despite progress, the practice remains deeply entrenched. While data from the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022 shows that the national percentage of women married for the first time by age 18 has declined to 25% in 2022, down from 42% in 1993,  child marriage rates in Samburu County remain concerningly high at 30%. The county also faces the highest rates of teenage pregnancy, standing at 50%. Amid these harsh realities, two girls, Antonella and Nashipae, are defying their circumstances. At nine years old, Antonella’s father arranged for her to be married off, as he believed that girls should not waste their time on education that educating a girl, in another part of Samburu, Nashipae, only ten, faced a similar fate. Her father, too, withdrew her from school, insisting she was ready for marriage. Before she could understand what was happening, she was subjected to Female Genital Mutilation, a painful rite meant to prepare her for adulthood and, eventually, marriage against her wishes.

Both girls were rescued through community surveillance efforts and government intervention.  They found a new home at Samburu Girls Foundation, a safe haven for girls escaping child marriage and FGM. For Antonella, arriving at the Foundation meant safety, care, and education. For Nashipae, it meant healing from physical and emotional trauma. Antonella joined the Nabulaa Accelerator Learning Programme, designed for girls who had never been to school, while Nashipae re-enrolled in Grade 3 to catch up on lost years of learning. Through mentorship, life skills, and psychosocial support, both began to rebuild confidence, rediscover their voices, and relearn that their dreams were within reach.

Their paths intertwined through a shared love for technology. Both are members of the foundation’s Technovation Programme, which empowers girls to develop tech-based solutions to local problems. Antonella was part of a team that created Trigger, an application designed to reduce banditry in Samburu. The project won at a regional competition and sparked her leadership journey. 

“I am proud of how far I’ve come. When I reflect on my journey, I feel proud and grateful. I came from a home with no peace, no education, and was on the verge of undergoing FGM and being married off. Today, I am safe, happy, and thriving,” she says. Antonella dreams of completing her education so she can give back to the community. “I want to be a role model for other girls, to show them that change is possible, and that their future can be bright.” 

Nashipae’s team, Junior Team Almasi, built ENDCUT, an application that helps women sell beaded crafts online while raising awareness about ending FGM. Their project earned a Global Social Impact Award, proving that innovation can emerge from even the most challenging beginnings.

 “Joining SGF was the beginning of a powerful and transformative journey for me. I am proud of every step I’ve taken and of the courage, growth, and accomplishments I have gained since I became part of SGF,” says Nashipae

Both girls have since stepped into leadership roles, with Antonella serving as President of the Technovation Club, and Nashipae as Speaker of the Samburu Girls Foundation’s Girls’ Council. Together, they mentor and lead younger girls, helping them find their own voices and reminding them that education is the most powerful form of freedom.

The Samburu Girls Foundation, with support from UNFPA in Kenya and the Five Foundation, is tackling FGM and child marriage in Samburu County. The three-year programme focuses on educating girls on their rights so that they can become advocates for change and protect themselves from harmful practices. 

– on behalf of UNFPA Kenya.

President Ramaphosa to deliver eulogy at Mthethwa funeral

Source: Government of South Africa

Saturday, October 11, 2025

President Cyril Ramaphosa will deliver the eulogy at the funeral service of the late Ambassador Nathi Mthethwa on Sunday.

“President Cyril Ramaphosa will on Sunday, 12 October 2025 deliver the eulogy in honour of the late Ambassador Emmanuel Nkosinathi “Nathi” Mthethwa in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu-Natal,” said the Presidency in an advisory on Friday.

The funeral service will take place at Dondotha Stadium.

The late Ambassador to France will be honoured with a Special Official Funeral Category 2. The Special Official Funeral Category 2 declared by President Ramaphosa will entail ceremonial elements performed by the South African Police Service (SAPS).

READ | Special Official Funeral to honour Ambassador Mthethwa

The late Ambassador Mthethwa served as South Africa’s Head of Mission in Paris, France, before passing away in the French capital on 30 September 2025, at the age of 58. –SAnews.gov.za

Work continues to restore safety at Fort Hare, Free State universities 

Source: Government of South Africa

The Minister of Higher Education and Training, Buti Manamela, has assured students at Free State and Fort Hare Universities that the department, the universities and police are working hard to protect students and staff. 

Efforts are also underway to reopen Fort Hare University. This after violent protests broke out at the Eastern Cape-based university this week – causing damages estimated between R300 and R500 million.

READ | Minister Manamela calls for calm amid Fort Hare unrest

“Our immense priority is to ensure that the academic program resumes within the next week. In a productive meeting with the university…I’ve directed the University Council and management to put in place all necessary measures to reopen the institution and allow teaching and learning to continue, including temporary online modalities where required.

“Students must be able to complete their studies in peace and also in safety. That is non-negotiable. The university must ensure that the academic year is not put in any jeopardy.”

Manamela condemned the violence at the university – describing it as “criminal”.

“The destruction and violence that engulfed the University of Fort Hare in recent days is deeply tragic. A university should be a space of learning, hope and progress. Not one of fear and destruction. 

“The intimidation of staff… and the disruption of teaching and learning cannot and will never be justified. What has happened at Fort Hare is not protest. It is criminal. It destroys opportunity, it erodes confidence, but it also undermines the dreams of thousands of young people who look to education as their only chance for a better life.

“We are working closely with the South African Police Service, the Eastern Cape government, and the university security teams to restore come and protect students and staff,” he said at a media briefing on Saturday. 

The Minister acknowledged that there are challenges that must be addressed by the institution’s leadership.

“Beyond the immediate crisis, I’ve also asked the University Council to reflect deeply on the number of critical issues when they meet tomorrow. [This] including the state of governance and leadership, the role and status of the SRC [Student Representative Council], the institutional culture of the university, the concerns raised about the Vice Chancellor’s contract and the insourcing of workers, which are some of the issues that are believed to have triggered protest at the university.

“In the coming week, I will respond in greater detail to the feedback received from the ministerial team led by Professor Ahmed Bauer, which has been engaging students, staff, and other stakeholders over the last several days. Their work is central to shaping the next phase of our intervention,” he said.

Arrests 

Turning to matters at the University of Free State where protests have also erupted, the Minister said some 17 students have been arrested including two who attempted to “throw a petrol bomb in a cubicle that houses security”.

“Now this is criminality. Even if these people are students, they are basically unleashing crime. And I think in both instances…we need to make that distinction between people who are students and… criminals who are also in the process endangering the life of other students and staff. 

Safety enhancement

“But we have to approach this in a very systemic way. And that’s why we will be accelerating our engagement internally so that we fix the system internally in order to ensure that we don’t keep students being vulnerable, but also our engagement with the South African Police Service on ways and means within which we can restore order where necessary,” he said.

The Minister emphasised, however, that security responses alone “will not be enough”.

“We have to deal with some of the issues that have resulted in protest in some of the institutions, but also that some of the violence is not even related to protest but it’s related to the fact that institutions are being seen as business enterprises for infrastructure, for tenders, around services, accommodation, and so on and some of this violence is related to that.

“We have to make sure that universities and institutions within the post-school education and training sector return to what they’ve been established for, become places of learning and teaching and not what we have seen in the most recent days,” Manamela said. – SAnews.gov.za

Clean cooking a ‘major victory’ following G20 energy meetings

Source: Government of South Africa

While global energy talks at the final G20 Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG) and Energy Transitions Ministerial Meetings ended inconclusively, a different, more urgent struggle was won – one affecting a young girl who, instead of studying after school, must trek for firewood. 

During the meetings this week, South Africa used its G20 Presidency to successfully champion this cause, lifting the overlooked challenge of clean cooking from the shadows into the mainstream of the G20, a legacy Electricity and Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa called a “major victory” for the continent.

The Minister was speaking during a media briefing at the culmination of the final G20 Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG) and Energy Transitions Ministerial Meetings held in KwaZulu-Natal this week.

He noted that across the globe, at least one billion people who are mainly African do not have access to clean cooking – forcing them to cook using health threatening fuels like coal, wood, animal dung and paraffin. 

“The major victory is…clean cooking. It’s huge for the continent. You and I could take it for granted but as we sit here, there’s a young girl somewhere in a remote village who comes back from school, drops her books and goes to fetch firewood. That’s what we want to change.

“We know that there’s 1.4 billion people on the continent and one billion of them don’t have access to clean cooking and of that, 600 million don’t have access to electricity. So, I am happy that we were able to find each other…to say that we could differ on other things, but this is a human rights issue. 

“Finally, we agreed. So, the legacy of South Africa’s Presidency is to lift clean cooking into the mainstream agenda of the G20 – the most industrialised powerful countries in the world,” he said on Friday.

Although the meetings did not find a consensus on other issues, the Minister said this was to be expected.
“Given the polarity of views in the energy complex, it was always going to be a very difficult ask for us to be able to get to a consensus that then gets to be lifted into a communique…that all the parties in the room agree on the formulation.

“As we expected…we got to see those tensions. Sometimes it was a binary discussion with renewables on the one side and fossil fuels on the other side and of course, the middle position of doing all of the above. But what was important was to ensure that we surface those issues and conversations were able to happen and unfold,” he said.

The Minister highlighted that although they could not find consensus on all the priority areas at the G20, South Africa will continue to pursue those on other platforms.

“The Ten-Year Infrastructure Investment Plan, it is part of the AU [African Union] 2063 Agenda…we will do that. There are some partners here who area already supporting us. On the issues of green hydrogen…there was a South Africa-European Union (EU) Summit and the President [Cyril Ramaphosa] and [EU President] Ursula von der Leyen have agreed to a set of packages.

READ | President Ramaphosa welcomes €11.5 billion EU investment in South Africa

“Although we didn’t find consensus it doesn’t mean the work doesn’t continue. Even though there are some areas where we couldn’t find each other here, we are working together with individual states and the EU. It doesn’t stop that momentum,” Ramokgopa said. 

READ | Minister Ramokgopa calls on G20 to serve as ‘beacon of hope’
SAnews.gov.za