Renewable energy a ‘defining opportunity’ for Africa’s reindustrialisation – Graham-Maré

Source: Government of South Africa

Renewable energy a ‘defining opportunity’ for Africa’s reindustrialisation – Graham-Maré

The renewable energy industry is a “defining opportunity” for African countries to leverage its vast resources to re-industrialise, create dignified employment opportunities for youth and power a new wave of skills development.

This according to Deputy Minister of Electricity and Energy, Samantha Graham-Maré, who was speaking at a side event of the G20 4th Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG) meetings.

“For Africa, this is the defining challenge and the defining opportunity of our century. Our continent holds 60% of the world’s best solar resources, vast wind potential, and many of the critical minerals that underpin the global clean energy economy. But our greatest asset is our people. Young, innovative, and ready to build. 

“This combination gives Africa the chance to leapfrog into a new era of re-industrialisation, one that connects renewable energy to manufacturing, beneficiation, and regional value chain development,” she said.

Pressing further, the Deputy Minister explained how the continent’s vast resources can be turned from resources to sources of economic growth.

“It means using our solar and wind energy to manufacture green steel, electric mobility components, hydrogen derivatives and the equipment needed for the energy transition itself. 

“It also means designing this growth to be inclusive, creating dignified jobs for our youth, supporting small businesses and ensuring community sharing the benefits,” Graham-Maré said.

She cited the Atlantis Special Economic Zone (SEZ) near Cape Town and the Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ), in the Eastern Cape, as models of this transformation.

The Atlantis SEZ is a hub for local manufacturing of renewable energy components while Coega IDZ is positioned as a hydrogen export hub.

“These hubs represent more than clusters of factories. They are ecosystems of innovation. They bring together clean energy supply, industrial activities, research institutions, and communities in a single integration level. When done right, they can transform regional economies and demonstrate how industrial policy, energy policy, and social policy intersect. 

“But we are still in the very early stage of this journey. Scaling such efforts will require coordinated investment, enabling policy frameworks, and above all, strong partnerships. 

“Building green industrialisation hubs is not something any single sector can do on its own. It is about systems working together. It starts with policy coherence, aligning industrial, energy, and trade policies, so that clean energy doesn’t just power homes, it powers factories,” she said.

Co-development of technology, de-risking investment capital and public-private partnerships are also key to Africa’s renewable energy re-industrialisation.

“This is how we build an industrial transition that is coordinated, inclusive and sustainable. Each of these levers, policy, skills, technology, finance, forms part of a wider system, that would determine whether Africa can industrialise sustainably and competitively.

“This is where the G20 leadership is vital. G20 economies hold the policy tools, capital and markets that can help unlock a just and inclusive industrial transition in the global South. 

“True G20 leadership means recognising that sustainable industrialisation in Africa, is not peripheral to the global energy transition. It is central to it. It means viewing Africa not as a recipient of technology, but as a partner. We need predictable climate finance frameworks, open and fair trade for low carbon goods and platforms for…co-investment,” the Deputy Minister said.

She highlighted that South Africa’s G20 Presidency is committed to creating platforms for collaboration – bringing together governments, industry and international partners to “connect clean energy, manufacturing and innovation so that each strengthens the other”.

“These efforts are part of a broader movement to build capacity, share data, and accelerate sustainable industrialisation across the global south,” she noted.

The Deputy Minister acknowledged that as the energy transition gains momentum, South Africa “will not leave behind” those industries and communities tied to coal intensive sectors.

“We will bring them with us, turning former coal regions into new green industrial hubs, and giving proud workers new opportunities for the future. Colleagues, Africa’s industrial future will not be imported. It will be built with our energy, our ideas, and our partnerships. 

“If we get this right, Africa will not only power its own development, it will help power the world’s transition to sustainability. This is not just about out energy or industry. It’s about dignity, opportunity and agency. It’s about insurance that the transition, we are all part of, delivers prosperity for all. 

“Together, we can build a future where Africa’s green industrialisation is not a distant aspiration, but a living reality. One which is African in origin, global in impact and sustainable by design,” Graham-Maré concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

NeoB

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Government steps up action to address BEEI stipend delays

Source: Government of South Africa

Government steps up action to address BEEI stipend delays

Employment and Labour Deputy Minister Jomo Sibiya has reaffirmed government’s commitment to ensuring timely stipend payments for Education Assistants and General School Assistants under the Basic Education Employment Initiative (BEEI).

Speaking at a joint media briefing on Wednesday in Pretoria, Sibiya said the recent delays under Phase V of the programme were resolved, following intensive engagement between the Department of Basic Education (DBE), the Department of Employment and Labour (DEL), the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), and the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC).

“Following intensive engagements that continued late into the night, government has now resolved the payment impasse. As of this morning, the UIF has released funds for stipend payments, and Education Assistants and General School Assistants began receiving their payments from 10am,” he said.

Beneficiaries banking with Capitec and FNB have already received their stipends, while those with other financial institutions will receive their payments according to standard inter-bank clearance times.

Sibiya emphasised that the BEEI is a multi-departmental partnership designed to ensure accountability, transparency, and proper oversight.

“The UIF provides the financial backbone of the programme. The IDC ensures payments are processed efficiently and transparently, while the DBE oversees implementation in schools, including attendance tracking and coordination with provinces. This collaboration demonstrates the strength of the South African state when institutions work together in unity and in service of the people,” he said.

The Deputy Minister acknowledged that delays were due to compliance requirements under the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA) and not neglect. He also apologised for the hardship caused to thousands of young South Africans. 

“We must always uphold integrity when managing public funds, but we also acknowledge that delays in verification caused undue hardship for thousands of young people, and for that, government unreservedly apologises,” he said.

To prevent future delays, Sibiya outlined a corrective plan, including timely submission of compliance documents and attendance registers, a joint technical team to fast-track verification, improvements to the Kwantu Payment System, and proactive monitoring by the UIF.

“These steps represent a government that learns, adapts, and acts, not one that hides behind process, but one that transforms process into progress,” he said.

He further stressed that the resolution does not mark the end of accountability. The BEEI project will be a standing item in senior management and interdepartmental review meetings, and consequence management will follow where negligence is identified.

The Deputy Minister highlighted that the initiative has created 158,000 employment opportunities for young South Africans, providing work experience, training, and skills development.

“These young people are not beneficiaries, they are contributors to our social progress. Your government has heard you, and today, we have acted,” said Sibiya.

He concluded by emphasising government’s determination to strengthen collaboration between the DBE and DEL, to ensure timely payments, faster verification through digital tools, and transparent communication about programme progress.

“Interdepartmental unity is a model we want to replicate across other youth employment and skills development programmes nationwide. Our people do not want excuses; they want delivery. And that is exactly what we are doing today,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

DikelediM

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Three former Gauteng Education officials sentenced for payroll fraud

Source: Government of South Africa

Three former Gauteng Education officials sentenced for payroll fraud

Three former employees of the Gauteng West Department of Education have been convicted and sentenced for theft and fraud, by the Palm Ridge Specialised Commercial Crimes Court.

The former employees, Thaniso Ralethe (37), Kenneth Maredi Mothiang (43) and Banyana Caroline Mokela (50), were employed by the department between 2014 and 2015, when they fraudulently created ghost employees on the department’s payroll system and assigned them to Bekkersdal Primary School. 

The scheme was uncovered when the school submitted a request to the department to fill vacant posts, prompting an internal review that revealed the fraudulent activity.

Following the discovery, the case was reported to the police, resulting to the arrest of the three officials, who subsequently resigned from the department in December 2015.

On 23 May 2025, the court found the trio guilty, and on 02 October 2025, they were sentenced as follows: Thaniso Ralethe was sentenced to three years imprisonment, wholly suspended for five years, on condition that no similar offence is committed during the suspension period.

Kenneth Maredi Mothiang was sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment, with four years wholly suspended, on condition that no similar offence is committed during the suspension period. The accused was sentenced to an effective six years imprisonment.

Banyana Caroline Mokela was sentenced to an effective eight years imprisonment. – SAnews.gov.za

Edwin

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Nigeria’s Ministry of Petroleum Resources Named Reformer of the Year at African Energy Week (AEW) 2025

Source: APO

Nigeria’s Ministry of Petroleum Resources has been named Reformer of the Year at the African Energy Week: Invest in African Energies 2025 conference, in recognition of its commitment to transforming the oil and gas sector through sweeping reforms that are reshaping Nigeria’s investment landscape.

A cornerstone of this agenda is the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) of 2021, complemented by a series of Executive Orders – most notably the “Upstream Petroleum Operations” (Cost Efficiency Incentives) Order – signed this year. Since the enactment of the PIA, Nigeria has pursued a bold exploration and production strategy, reengaging global investors through fiscals designed to incentivize investment. The legislation overhauled sector governance, unbundled the Nigerian National Petroleum Company into a commercially oriented entity, and established a modernized regulatory framework to attract capital and foster sustainable growth.

The PIA introduced a more equitable fiscal regime, transparent licensing systems and a Host Community Development Fund, ensuring communities directly benefit from nearby projects. Since its introduction, the Act has catalyzed over $17 billion in foreign direct investment into Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, reflecting growing confidence in the country’s new policy environment.

Building on this momentum, the Federal Government has intensified reforms aimed at restoring competitiveness and unlocking long-delayed projects. In April 2025, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu signed a landmark Executive Order on Oil and Gas Sector Reform, targeting fiscal efficiency and cost competitiveness across upstream operations. The Order introduced a performance-based tax credit framework, incentivizing operators to achieve verifiable cost reductions. These reforms are expected to enhance fiscal stability, accelerate project execution and remove long-standing bottlenecks that have historically impeded investment.

These reforms arrive as Nigeria aims to increase oil production above two million barrels per day while advancing gas monetization and infrastructure projects. Major initiatives progressing under the new investment climate include the $10 billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline, ongoing AKK pipeline development, and multiple deepwater Final Investment Decisions by international and indigenous operators. At the same time, the Ministry is accelerating modular refinery development, enhancing downstream transparency and expanding the country’s role as a regional gas hub.

“The Ministry of Petroleum Resources has shown extraordinary leadership in building a transparent, competitive and resilient energy sector. Nigeria’s reforms are unlocking billions in investments, advancing infrastructure and ensuring energy development directly benefits its people,” stated NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

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ExxonMobil Honored as Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Leader of the Year at African Energy Week (AEW) 2025

Source: APO

ExxonMobil took home the ESG Leader of the Year award at the African Energy Week: Invest in African Energies 2025 conference, in recognition of its contributions to education, workforce development and inclusive growth through the STEM Africa program. The initiative is creating new opportunities for students across the continent, reflecting the company’s commitment to empowering the next generation of Africa’s energy leaders.

Launched in 2024 by the ExxonMobil Foundation in partnership with Junior Achievement Africa, STEM Africa has already reached more than 3,000 students and educators across Nigeria, Namibia, Angola and Mozambique. The program delivers immersive training in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, equipping young Africans with the skills needed to thrive in the energy and technology sectors. In its first year, 96% of participating students expressed interest in pursuing STEM careers, underscoring the program’s ability to inspire ambition and bridge educational gaps.

The initiative also trains local teachers to deliver modern, industry-relevant curricula, creating a multiplier effect that extends learning well beyond the classroom. Building on ExxonMobil’s strong footprint across Africa, STEM Africa integrates community empowerment, environmental innovation and workforce readiness into the company’s operations.

Beyond social investment, ExxonMobil continues to advance industry-leading operational standards across its African portfolio. The company is progressing deepwater developments offshore Nigeria and Angola, while spearheading frontier exploration in Namibia’s Walvis Basin. In Mozambique, ExxonMobil is leading the landmark Rovuma LNG project, designed with integrated carbon-reduction measures and capacity-building programs for local engineers. Together, these initiatives highlight the potential of Africa’s energy sector while creating tangible opportunities for local communities.

“ExxonMobil’s impact extends far beyond production volumes: it’s about empowering people and communities. Through the STEM Africa program, the company is building a skilled workforce that will drive Africa’s future energy development, while ensuring inclusivity and opportunity remain at the heart of progress,” stated NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber.

As global energy markets evolve, ExxonMobil’s leadership in education, innovation and environmental responsibility is setting a benchmark for corporate citizenship in Africa. The company’s ESG framework emphasizes measurable outcomes – from expanding education access and local job creation to reducing operational emissions.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

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Government resolves stipend payments for education assistants

Source: Government of South Africa

The Minister of Basic Education, Siviwe Gwarube, has assured Education Assistants that their stipend payments have been resolved, and that all eligible beneficiaries will receive their funds.

Speaking at a joint media briefing on Wednesday in Pretoria, Minister Gwarube said payments began flowing from 10am, following intensive overnight engagements between the Department of Basic Education (DBE), the Department of Employment and Labour, the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), and the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC).

“I can confirm that as of 10am this morning, payments have started flowing from the Industrial Development Corporation to Education Assistants. 

“This is a massive relief to the thousands of young people who have been waiting for what is due to them. This delay should have never happened, and we will work tirelessly to ensure that this is avoided in the future,” Gwarube said.

The Minister acknowledged the hardship caused by the delay in the September stipend payments, which affected thousands of Education Assistants under the Basic Education Employment Initiative (BEEI).

“Many of these young people depend on their stipends to support themselves and their families. When payments are delayed, it affects people’s ability to meet their most basic needs, food, transport, accommodation and toiletries. It affects their dignity,” she said.

Gwarube explained that the delays were caused by administrative challenges related to the uploading and verification of attendance registers, a mandatory process designed to ensure accountability and prevent payments to ghost employees.

“A system of administrative checks and balances, which was meant to safeguard public funds, buckled under pressure and failed to ensure the timeous payment of stipends to Education Assistants.

“When the system failed, contingency plans were not activated by the responsible departmental officials swiftly enough. Attendance data for September was not submitted on time, leading to thousands of Education Assistants not getting paid on time,” she explained. 

The Minister clarified that the delay only affected Education Assistants whose stipends are disbursed through the IDC. Those paid via National Treasury received their payments on time.

While expressing relief that the issue had been resolved, Gwarube emphasised that accountability must follow.

“We cannot and will not treat this as a routine administrative matter. I have instructed both the Director-General and the Acting Director-General to immediately institute appropriate consequence management and hold accountable any officials who are found to have failed to discharge their responsibilities in the management and implementation of the BEEI,” she said.

Gwarube added that the DBE is reviewing the BEEI’s internal governance structure to strengthen systems, clarify roles, and improve oversight. The programme will now be a standing item in meetings between the Director-General and provincial Heads of Department, while a formal Service Level Agreement between the DBE and IDC will soon be finalised.

“Schools that fail to comply with the submission of attendance registers will face serious consequences,” she warned.

Minister Gwarube reaffirmed government’s commitment to restoring trust and stability in the initiative, which provides work and skills training opportunities to over 150,000 young South Africans.

“We owe it to these young people and to the schools and learners who depend on their contribution to manage this programme with diligence, excellence, integrity, and compassion. We dare not fail again. 

“I want to reassure every Education Assistant you will receive what is due to you. We will not allow this situation to happen again. We are building stronger systems to ensure that payments are reliable, timely, and transparent,” she said. 

In closing, the Minister thanked the partner departments and agencies involved in resolving the issue, as well as the Education Assistants for their patience and professionalism during the delay.

“The lesson from this experience is clear: we must be faster, better coordinated, and more vigilant. As Minister, I am committed to ensuring that my department meets that standard,” she said.- SAnews.gov.za

DHET, Microsoft SA signs agreement to boost AI and digital skills

Source: Government of South Africa

Higher Education and Training Deputy Minister, Dr Mimmy Gondwe, has announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the department and Microsoft South Africa on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital skills development.

The three-year agreement aims to strengthen collaboration between the public and private sectors in preparing South Africa’s workforce for the rapidly evolving digital economy.

The partnership marks the third public-private partnership agreement secured by Deputy Minister Gondwe since assuming office in July last year. 

Since assuming office, the Deputy Minister has actively championed public-private partnerships as a means to address the country’s high unemployment rate. 

Since her appointment, Gondwe has been actively championing for strategic public-private partnerships as a means to address the country’s high youth unemployment rate.  

The Microsoft MoU aims to address the digital skills gap and ensure that students are equipped with the skills demanded by the economy.

The Deputy Minister officiated at the MoU signing ceremony on behalf of the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) at Microsoft South Africa’s headquarters in Johannesburg, on Tuesday. 

“I am very excited to see this MoU with Microsoft come to fruition. It will significantly enhance skills development in our TVETs through Microsoft’s one-year AI engineering programme and the wider Digital Literacy courses,” Gondwe said.

She emphasised the importance of digital and AI skills in navigating the modern world and securing future employment opportunities. 

The Deputy Minister also underscored the importance for students to be prepared for the job market, once they exit the higher education sector, and have the right skills for employability, including self-employment and entrepreneurship. 

National Technology Officer (NTO), Microsoft South Africa, Asif Valley said digital fluency is foundational to inclusive economic growth. 

“This MoU with the Department of Higher Education, marks a pivotal step in closing the skills gap, and ensuring that students across the country are equipped, not just for employment, but for innovation, leadership and impact in a digital economy.

“By aligning curricula with industry demand and expanding access to future-ready tools, we are investing in a generation that will shape South Africa’s resilience and competitiveness for decades to come,” Valley said. 

The MoU covers AI and digital skills development in the following focus areas: 

  • TVET Colleges: Microsoft will offer its self-paced Microsoft AI Engineer programme to TVET colleges, providing a one-year, short, blended learning course to train students. Microsoft to avail training content, guidance for programme facilitators, and provide mentoring to TVET colleges. Microsoft will collaborate with industry partners to support the enablement of TVET colleges on the Microsoft AI Engineer programme.
  • AI in leadership training: Microsoft will offer short courses on AI in Leadership Training to all TVET college principals and DHET senior leadership.
  • Education Transformation Framework Project (ETF): Through the MoU, Microsoft will collaborate with DHET on the Education Transformation Framework Project (ETF), which assists education leaders in navigating sector changes by developing strategies on leadership, policy, teaching, and learning to ensure student success.
  • General Digital Skills Programme: Microsoft will partner with DHET to enhance students’ digital skills through the Digital Literacy Programme. – SAnews.gov.za

Verdant IMAP Advises on USD 23.4 Million (ZAR 406 Million) Equity Raise to Reunify Ctrack’s Global Telematics Business

Source: APO

Verdant IMAP (www.Verdant-Cap.com) is pleased to announce that it acted as sole financial advisor and arranger to Ctrack Holding on the successful closing of a USD 23.4 million (ZAR 406 million) equity raise for Ctrack Holdings. The investment, led by Sanari Capital and 27four Investment Managers, both recognised leaders in South Africa’s investment space with strong B-BBEE credentials, will support Ctrack’s continued international expansion following the acquisition of Inseego’s global telematics business.

The funding was secured through Sanari’s 3S Growth Fund, which contributed USD 14.4 million (ZAR 250 million), and 27four Investment Managers, which invested USD 9 million (R156 million).

This transaction represents the reunification of Ctrack’s global business. In 2021, Convergence Partners acquired the Africa and Middle East operations of Ctrack from Inseego. In 2024, Ctrack completed the acquisition of Inseego’s remaining international telematics operations across Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. With this new equity injection, the company is consolidating its platform, technology, and customer base under a single global structure.

Ctrack’s Crystal platform delivers predictive telematics insights to clients in industries such as logistics, construction, government, and insurance, and is now positioned to scale its services seamlessly across Africa, the UK, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.

Hein Jordt, Chief Executive Officer of Ctrack, commented:

“This reunification is a defining milestone in Ctrack’s history. With the backing of Sanari Capital and 27four Investment Managers, and the continued support of Convergence Partners, we are once again bringing together the full scope of Ctrack’s global operations. This positions us to deliver a seamless international offering, underpinned by innovation, scale, and an unwavering commitment to our customers across Africa and developed international markets.”

Brandon Doyle, Chief Executive Officer of Convergence Partners, added:

“Verdant IMAP helped bring trusted partners Sanari and 27four on board, strengthening the shareholder base for Ctrack’s next phase of global growth. We are pleased to partner with them as Ctrack continues to scale, innovate, and deepen its impact for customers worldwide.”

The participation of Sanari Capital and 27four Investment Managers underscores investor conviction in Ctrack’s growth trajectory and highlights the role of inclusive capital in building globally competitive technology businesses.

This transaction demonstrates Verdant IMAP’s ability to deliver complex, cross-border growth capital solutions in the technology and infrastructure sectors. As the exclusive IMAP partner in the region, Verdant IMAP connects African businesses to international investors and strategic partners through IMAP’s global M&A advisory network spanning over 50 countries.  The transaction further reinforces Verdant IMAP’s market position in key verticals of strength, including technology and mobility.  

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Verdant Capital.

Media Enquiries:
Orient Mahonisi
T: +27 10 140 3700
E: orient.mahonisi@verdant-cap.com

About Ctrack:
Ctrack is a global leader in telematics, fleet management, and AI-driven predictive analytics. With a reunified platform spanning Africa, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, Ctrack delivers advanced solutions that help customers improve safety, efficiency, and real-time decision-making. Its Crystal platform supports clients across logistics, construction, government, and insurance sectors.

About Verdant IMAP:
Verdant IMAP is a leading investment bank operating on a pan-African focus, specialising in M&A and in private capital markets.  Verdant IMAP is the IMAP partner firm for its region.  IMAP with partner firms present in 51 countries, with more than 450 M&A professionals, is one of the world’s leading M&A partnerships. www.Verdant-Cap.com

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Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Meets Lebanese Army Commander

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha| October 08, 2025

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani met on Wednesday with Army Commander of the sisterly Republic of Lebanon Brigadier General Rodolphe Haykal, who is visiting the country.

Discussions during the meeting reviewed aspects of bilateral cooperation and means of enhancing and advancing them, in addition to the latest developments in Lebanon and a number of issues of mutual interest.

HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed the State of Qatar’s support for Lebanon’s army and state institutions, as well as its continued solidarity with the brotherly Lebanese people.

Government dismisses claims of funding activists’ return from Israel

Source: Government of South Africa

Government dismisses claims of funding activists’ return from Israel

The Department of International Relations and Cooperation has denied claims that government funded the repatriation of local Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF) activists who were detained in Israel. 

The department clarified that the activists’ return was made possible through financial support from their families and solidarity groups.

“The South African Government’s role has been one of diplomatic facilitation and engagement with all relevant parties,” the department explained. 

The delegation was expected to arrive at OR Tambo International Airport on Wednesday morning after they safely landed in Jordan, where they were welcomed by South Africa’s Ambassador to Jordan, Tselane Mokuena, yesterday.

South Africans who were on board the flotilla include Nkosi Zwelivelile Mandla Mandela, Zukiswa Wanner, Reaaz Moolla, Zaheera Soomar, Fatima Hendricks and Carrie Shelver.

Minister Ronald Lamola has since reiterated government’s profound gratitude to all stakeholders who contributed to this successful outcome through their cooperation and support.

The GSF set sail from Barcelona, Spain, in early September and was intercepted by the Israeli navy in international waters as it approached Gaza. 

Reports indicate that Israeli police arrested over 470 people who were on board the flotilla boats.

The GSF is an international initiative led by civil society, launched in June of this year.

The movement aims to deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip, raise awareness about the urgent needs of the Palestinian people, and emphasise the necessity of ending the conflict in Gaza.

On Monday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry announced on X, formerly known as Twitter, that 171 activists from the flotilla, including the Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, were deported from Israel to Greece and Slovakia.

The deportees are citizens of Greece, Italy, France, Ireland, Sweden, Poland, Germany, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Austria, Luxembourg, Finland, Denmark, Slovakia, Switzerland, Norway, the United Kingdom, Serbia, and the United States. – SAnews.gov.za

Gabisile

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