Higher Education Committee Chairperson Notes Dr Stander’s Resignation from National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) Board

Source: APO


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The Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Higher Education, Mr Tebogo Letsie, has noted the resignation of Dr Karen Stander as Chairperson of the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) Board.

Mr Letsie said the committee was shocked to learn of Dr Stander’s resignation. However, he respects her decision and acknowledges the reasons she outlined in her resignation letter, which include concerns about the governance environment within the institution.

“The committee appreciates her service and the commitment she demonstrated in steering NSFAS through a challenging period marked by the implementation of critical reforms to strengthen accountability and efficiency. We are saddened that this has happened rather so soon, this board was constituted this year with Dr Stander entrusted with steering it and her concerns should be taken seriously,” said Mr Letsie.

Mr Letsie said her reflections highlight the urgency of stability and effective governance within NSFAS to ensure that the scheme continues to deliver on its mandate of providing equitable access to higher education for deserving students.

“The committee will engage the Department of Higher Education and Training and the remaining NSFAS Board members to understand the implications of this resignation and the measures being put in place to ensure continuity and institutional stability,” he added.

The committee thanks Dr Stander for her contribution and wishes her well in her future endeavours.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

Standing Committee on Public Accounts (SCOPA) Continues with Oversight Enquiry into Financial Matter of Road Accident Fund (RAF)

Source: APO


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The Standing Committee on Public Accounts (SCOPA) will this week continue with its oversight enquiry into the financial management and related affairs of the Road Accident Fund (RAF).

On Tuesday, former PwC employee Mr Johan van Huyststeen will testify on the nature of the advice sought by the RAF regarding the changes the fund made to its accounting policy.

The change in accounting policy led to a protracted legal dispute with the Auditor-General (AG) with a full bench of the High Court in Pretoria ruling in favour of the AG, while the Supreme Court of Appeal has on two occasions turned down the RAF’s appeal. Over R10 million in legal fees has been spent by the RAF over the matter.

The committee will also hear from the RAF’s Chief Financial Officer Ms Berenice Potgieter and suspended Acting Chief Investment Officer Mr Sefotle Modiba will also testify on the accounting policy, actuarial evaluations and the impact on hundreds of thousands of claimants.

On Wednesday Mr Stephen Msiza will testify on the procurement of close protection services for the former RAF CEO, Mr Collins Letsoalo that exceeded the R480 000 limit set by the Board of the RAF.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

Biovac opens new product development laboratory in Cape Town

Source: Government of South Africa

Tuesday, November 4, 2025

The Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, Dr Nomalungelo Gina, will deliver the keynote address at the opening of Biovac’s new product development laboratory in Cape Town on Thursday, 6 November 2025. 

The newly established high-tech laboratory at Biovac, a leading South African biopharmaceutical company, positions South Africa a step closer to achieving end-to-end vaccine manufacturing capability, moving beyond the current “fill and finish” stage.

“This milestone supports the government’s broader goal of strengthening local pharmaceutical manufacturing and ensuring that South Africa and the continent are better prepared to respond to health emergencies with homegrown solutions,” the department’s advisory read.

According to the department, the facility is equipped with mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) technology and advanced research capacity, enabling the development of new drugs and vaccines targeting diseases prevalent in Africa.

Messenger RNA, also known as mRNA, is a laboratory-created vaccine designed to instruct cells on how to produce a protein that activates an immune response. This immune response then generates antibodies, which help protect humans from becoming ill from that germ in the future.

The event will feature Mark Suzman, CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, hosted by Biovac’s CEO, Dr Morena Makhoana. 

The department said Suzman’s participation highlights the foundation’s long-standing partnership with Biovac and commitment to advancing vaccine innovation and access across Africa.

Meanwhile, Biovac is currently manufacturing vaccines for the Expanded Programme on Immunisation used by infants and children in the private and public sectors. 

The vaccine manufacturer is supported by government, as well as the Gates Foundation and the Industrial Development Corporation. – SAnews.gov.za

President Ramaphosa appoints IEC Commissioners

Source: Government of South Africa

Tuesday, November 4, 2025

President Cyril Ramaphosa has appointed commissioners for the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC).

The appointments were made in terms of Section 6 of the Electoral Commission Act and on the recommendation of the National Assembly.

“Mrs Joyce Pitso will serve as a full-time member of the Electoral Commission. Judge Dhaya Pillay will serve as a part-time member of the Electoral Commission. Mr Mosotho Moepya will serve as a full-time member of the Electoral Commission.

“President Ramaphosa has also, in terms of Section 8(1) of the Electoral Commission Act, designated Mr Moepya as the chairperson of the Commission.

“The President wishes the commissioners well in safeguarding the integrity of diverse elections in the country,” the Presidency said.

The commissioners will serve for a period of seven years. – SAnews.gov.za

Egypt: Ministers of ‘Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation’ and ‘Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities’ Discuss Executive Status of the Presidential Initiative “Haya Karima” and the Investment Plan for Urban Development

Source: APO – Report:

H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation, received H.E. Eng. Sherif El-Sherbiny, Minister of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities, to discuss the executive status of the Presidential Initiative “Haya Karima” (Decent Life) and the projects of the Investment Plan for the Urban Development Sector.

The two Ministers discussed the developments in the implementation of the Investment Plan for the Urban Development sector with its various activities and fields in the water and sanitation sectors, construction and building, and real estate activities. The total estimated investments in the plan for the current fiscal year amount to about EGP 505 billion. The meeting also reviewed the implementation status of the projects of the Presidential Initiative “Haya Karima” (Decent Life), which is of great importance to the state given its contribution to developing services and infrastructure in the Egyptian countryside villages.

For her part, Dr. Rania Al-Mashat reaffirmed the government’s keenness to move forward with the implementation of the “Haya Karima” (Decent Life) initiative, in light of the directives of the President of the Republic to develop human capital through the advancement of education and health services, supporting social protection programs, and improving the lives of citizens in the Egyptian countryside villages. She pointed out that the investments for the first phase of the initiative amount to about EGP 350 billion, with more than 86% of the projects listed in that phase already implemented.

In the same context, the Minister Al-Mashat noted the government’s efforts to enhance the private sector’s involvement in implementing the investment plan projects, by expanding partnership projects. This is in line with efforts to govern public investments and rationalize investment spending to make way for efforts to enable the private sector. She mentioned that the ceiling for investment spending for the current fiscal year amounts to EGP 1.16 trillion.

The Minister of Housing underscored that the various projects being implemented within the Presidential Initiative “Haya Karima” for the development of the Egyptian countryside are among the most important national projects currently underway across the country. These projects are being directly and periodically followed up by H.E. President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Republic, in order to provide a decent life for Egyptians.

Eng. Sherif El Sherbiny added that a number of projects are being implemented within the current fiscal year’s budget concerning drinking water and sanitation projects, and construction and building, and these are planned to be completed according to their scheduled timetables, whether in new cities or inside villages, as part of the ministry’s investment plan.

– on behalf of Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation – Egypt.

Media files

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Tanzania: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the elections in Tanzania

Source: APO – Report:

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The European Union (EU) takes note of the proclamation by the Independent National Electoral Commission of Tanzania and the Zanzibar Electoral Commission of the results of the presidential elections held on 29 October 2025.

The EU is very concerned with the events that occurred throughout the Election Day and that are still ongoing, including violence, the internet shutdown as well as reports of irregularities in the election process in some places. Reliable reports of large number of fatalities and significant injuries are of extreme concern. The EU urges authorities to exercise maximum restraint to preserve human lives.

The lack of level playing field in the run up to the elections was marked by reports of abductions and disappearances and violence limiting the civic and democratic space. The EU calls for the release of all detained politicians and for a transparent and fair trial of those arrested on a sound legal basis and for swift and thorough investigations into all reported incidents of abductions, disappearances and violence.

The EU values its long-standing partnership with Tanzania in line with the joint commitments entered into under the EU-OACPS “Samoa” Agreement, in particular on strategic priorities. The EU encourages the Government of Tanzania to continue its efforts towards the implementation of a fully-fledged multi-party system, and to engage in an open and inclusive dialogue with all stakeholders, in particular opposition parties and civil society for reconciliation.

– on behalf of Delegation of the European Union to the United Republic of Tanzania and the East African Community.

South Africa: President Cyril Ramaphosa appoints Electoral Commissioners

Source: APO – Report:

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President Cyril Ramaphosa has in terms of Section 6 of the Electoral Commission Act and on the recommendation of the National Assembly appointed commissioners of the Independent Electoral Commission who will serve for a period of seven years.

Mrs Joyce Pitso will serve as a full-time member of the Electoral Commission.

Judge Dhaya Pillay will serve as a part-time member of the Electoral Commission.

Mr Mosotho Moepya will serve as a full-time member of the Electoral Commission.

President Ramaphosa has also, in terms of Section 8(1) of the Electoral Commission Act, designated Mr Moepya as the chairperson of the Commission.

The President wishes the commissioners well in safeguarding the integrity of diverse elections in the country.

– on behalf of The Presidency of the Republic of South Africa.

Sudan – Darfur: “Where are the people of El Fasher?” International Rescue Committee (IRC) demands as catastrophic hunger levels confirmed and unaccompanied children arrive in Tawila

Source: APO – Report:

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As the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) system confirms catastrophic hunger levels in El Fasher and Kadugli, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) is alarmed by the arrival of unaccompanied and separated children in Tawila, fleeing violence by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

IRC staff report that amidst the less than 5,000 people that have arrived so far in Tawila, at least 170 unaccompanied and separated children have been registered in recent days. They have reached the area without parents or relatives with many too young to even state their names or origins – while the whereabouts of their families remain unknown. This is a horrific illustration of what is happening in El Fasher and IRC and other humanitarian partners’ biggest concern remains the welfare of over 200,000 civilians in El Fasher whose whereabouts are unknown.

Arjan Hehenkamp, IRC Darfur Crisis Lead said

“The sight of these small children arriving alone, without knowing the whereabouts or the fate of the rest of their family, is harrowing. These children are at least now safe, but behind every one of these children is a missing mother, father, or sibling who may still be trapped in violence. Our biggest concern remains: where are their parents, where are the people of El Fasher? Extremely disturbing reports and satellite imagery confirm that people are not able to flee el Fasher to safe places like Tawila. Which means they are trapped, detained or worse. 

“We need urgent diplomacy at the highest levels to exert pressure on the RSF, other warring parties and their sponsors to ensure safe passage for civilians fleeing El Fasher and to ensure civilians remaining in El Fasher are protected from violence and attack. Warring parties must commit to protect humanitarian workers and ensure they can access those in need. This needs to happen immediately, the situation is deteriorating hour by hour.”

IRC continues to deliver critical humanitarian support in Tawila to displaced people from El Fasher including emergency health services, water trucking, and cash assistance. 

When the conflict began in 2023, the IRC adapted our programs and scaled up our response to address the increased humanitarian needs. Despite immense operational challenges, the IRC continues to provide support in Blue Nile, Khartoum, El Jezirah, Gedaref, River Nile, South Kordofan, West Darfur, North Darfur and White Nile. We also have a logistics and coordination office in Port Sudan and are exploring opportunities to expand our presence into other states.

– on behalf of International Rescue Committee (IRC) .

Qualité et sécurité sanitaire : Le Bénin se dote d’un laboratoire national ultramoderne à Abomey-Calavi

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Le Bénin franchit une nouvelle étape dans la modernisation de son système de santé publique. À Abomey-Calavi, le Laboratoire National de Contrôle de Qualité des produits de santé et de l’eau s’apprête à ouvrir ses portes. Véritable prouesse architecturale et technologique, cette infrastructure ultramoderne positionne désormais le pays comme une référence en Afrique de l’Ouest dans le domaine du contrôle qualité et de la sécurité sanitaire. 

Conçu selon les standards internationaux, ce laboratoire vise à garantir la qualité des produits de santé (médicaments, vaccins, dispositifs médicaux) ainsi que de l’eau consommée sur le territoire national. Il s’agit d’un instrument stratégique pour assurer la santé des populations et prévenir les risques liés à la circulation de produits contrefaits ou de mauvaise qualité. 

Au-delà de sa fonction scientifique, cette infrastructure est un symbole fort de souveraineté sanitaire. Elle incarne la vision du Gouvernement béninois, sous le leadership du Président Patrice TALON, de bâtir un système de santé robuste, autonome et crédible. En centralisant les capacités d’analyse et de certification, le Bénin pourra désormais garantir à ses citoyens et à ses partenaires des produits conformes aux normes les plus exigeantes. 

Achevé à plus de 99 %, le laboratoire entièrement équipé est  conçu pour accueillir des technologies d’analyse de dernière génération. Les installations, bientôt dotées de matériels de pointe, permettront de réaliser des tests complexes dans des conditions optimales. Les premières opérations de contrôle de qualité devraient démarrer dès janvier 2026, marquant ainsi le début d’une nouvelle ère pour la régulation sanitaire nationale. 

À terme, le Laboratoire National de Contrôle de Qualité des produits de santé et de l’eau d’Abomey-Calavi deviendra un pôle d’excellence sous-régional, au service non seulement du Bénin mais aussi des pays voisins. Une avancée majeure qui illustre l’ambition du pays : faire du Bénin un modèle africain de rigueur scientifique, de modernité et de protection de la santé publique.

Distribué par APO Group pour Gouvernement de la République du Bénin.

À El Fasher, les paramilitaires soudanais accusés de massacres et de viols massifs

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Au Soudan, les Forces de soutien rapide (FSR), milice paramilitaire accusée d’exactions massives, poursuivent leur offensive meurtrière. Des exécutions sommaires, des violences sexuelles et des attaques contre les civils sont signalées à El Fasher, capitale du Darfour du Nord, dans l’ouest du pays, mais aussi dans plusieurs localités du Kordofan, au centre, tandis que des dizaines de milliers d’habitants fuient les zones de combat.

L’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM) a alerté lundi sur une nouvelle vague de déplacements, survenue quelques jours après la chute d’El Fasher, jusqu’alors le dernier bastion de l’armée soudanaise au Darfour du Nord, désormais sous le contrôle des FSR.

Depuis avril 2023, le Soudan est ravagé par une guerre fratricide opposant les forces armées nationales, dirigées par le général Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, aux FSR de Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, dit Hemedti. Né d’une lutte de pouvoir entre les deux hommes forts du régime, le conflit a fait des dizaines de milliers de morts et plus de dix millions de déplacés, plongeant le pays dans l’une des pires crises humanitaires au monde.

El Fasher coupée du monde

Selon le porte-parole adjoint du Secrétaire général de l’ONU, Farhan Haq, la situation reste alarmante plus d’une semaine après la prise de la ville. « Nous continuons de recevoir des informations crédibles sur des exécutions sommaires et des violences sexuelles », a-t-il déclaré. El Fasher demeure barricadée, et les civils sont dans l’impossibilité de fuir.

Des centaines de civils, dont des travailleurs humanitaires, auraient été tués au cours des derniers jours, tandis que de nombreux habitants restent piégés, sans communication avec l’extérieur.

Le bureau des affaires humanitaires de l’ONU (OCHA) dénonce le blocage de l’aide vitale par les FSR, en violation du droit international humanitaire, et appelle à un accès immédiat et sans entrave aux populations assiégées. « Un cessez-le-feu immédiat est crucial pour protéger les civils », a insisté M. Haq.

Plus de 70 000 déplacés dans des conditions dramatiques

D’après l’OIM, près de 71 000 personnes ont fui El Fasher et les zones environnantes depuis le 26 octobre, la plupart rejoignant Tawila, une ville avoisinante où les camps sont déjà surpeuplés.

Les nouveaux arrivants disent avoir été témoins de scènes de meurtres, d’enlèvements et de violences sexuelles durant leur fuite.

À Tawila, les conditions sont effroyables : familles sans abri, vivres épuisés, eau rare. « Nous et nos partenaires fournissons une aide d’urgence: repas, soins, eau, assainissement, nutrition et soutien psychosocial. Mais ces efforts ne couvrent qu’une fraction des besoins », a précisé M. Haq.

La Cour pénale internationale enquête

Parallèlement, le bureau du procureur de la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) a exprimé lundi sa « profonde inquiétude » face aux informations faisant état de massacres, viols et autres crimes commis à El Fasher lors de l’offensive des FSR. Ces atrocités, précise l’institution dans un communiqué, « s’inscrivent dans un schéma plus large de violences qui frappe l’ensemble du Darfour depuis avril 2023 ».

Le tribunal international est compétent pour enquêter sur les crimes commis dans la région, où son bureau du procureur mène déjà une instruction sur les violations présumées, en coopération avec les groupes de victimes, la société civile et les organisations internationales. Des mesures immédiates ont été prises pour préserver et recueillir des preuves liées aux crimes d’El Fasher. 

Le bureau du procureur rappelle la condamnation récente d’Ali Kushayb, ancien chef janjawid, une ex-milice responsable d’atrocités contre les communautés non arabes du Darfour, dont sont issues les FSR. M. Kushayb a été reconnu coupable pour des crimes commis dans les années 2000, mais similaires à ceux rapportés aujourd’hui. Le bureau du procureur a vu dans cette condamnation « un avertissement adressé à toutes les parties au conflit qu’il y aura des comptes à rendre ».

Le Kordofan à son tour touché

À l’est du Darfour, dans le Kordofan, les violences s’intensifient. L’OIM signale près de 37 000 déplacés entre le 26 et le 31 octobre, fuyant Bara, Um Rawaba et les villages alentour vers Sheikan et l’État du Nil Blanc.

Selon Farhan Haq, des violations graves, dont des exécutions sommaires de civils, y auraient également été commises.

Dans le Kordofan du Sud, l’UNICEF rapporte qu’au moins huit enfants ont été tués et trois blessés lors de frappes de missiles, le 31 octobre, contre des abris de déplacés à Kadugli, la capitale régionale – une tragédie qui illustre, selon l’agence, « les risques graves auxquels font face les civils ».

Les femmes « délibérément prises pour cibles »

Dans un rapport conjoint, ONU Femmes et OCHA dénoncent par ailleurs une escalade des violences dirigées contre les femmes et les filles.

Les violences sexuelles, les enlèvements, la traite, les détentions arbitraires et les accusations de collaboration avec l’ennemi sont devenus des pratiques répandues, voire systématiques.

Le rapport s’appuie sur les témoignages de 150 femmes et jeunes femmes, recueillis par 65 organisations locales dirigées par des femmes, actives dans sept régions du pays – de Khartoum au Nil Blanc.

Grossesses forcées et viols systématiques

À El Fasher, des exactions commises par des hommes en uniforme ont conduit à de nombreuses grossesses non désirées. Des organisations féminines locales signalent un flot d’appels à l’aide émanant de femmes retenues parfois pendant des mois par des groupes armés.

Plus de 100 cas de femmes libérées après des périodes de détention prolongée ont été confirmés dans différentes régions du pays, notamment près d’Al Genina, au Darfour, et dans la région du Nil Blanc.

Selon l’ONG Médecins sans frontières, 56 % des victimes de violences sexistes traitées dans le Darfour du Sud ont été agressées par des non-civils – militaires, policiers ou membres de groupes armés. Une autre organisation locale a recensé plus de dix décès de femmes et de filles mortes des suites de viols ou de blessures infligées pendant leur captivité.

À Khartoum, des associations signalent que les femmes déplacées du Darfour sont visées en raison de leur appartenance ethnique.

Des soins de santé en ruine

Les femmes représentent plus de la moitié des personnes déplacées, dont près de 30 % sont des filles de moins de 18 ans. Souvent contraintes de fuir sous les tirs, elles se retrouvent privées d’éducation, de revenus et de protection, exposées à un risque accru d’exploitation et de violence.

Les attaques contre les établissements de santé ont rendu presque impossible l’accès aux soins maternels et reproductifs, alors que les grossesses liées aux viols se multiplient. 

Malgré les menaces et le manque de ressources, les organisations locales dirigées par des femmes poursuivent leur travail : elles maintiennent des espaces sûrs, déploient des cliniques mobiles et assurent un soutien psychosocial aux survivantes.

L’OCHA rappelle que le plan humanitaire pour le Soudan n’est financé qu’à 28 %, soit 1,17 milliard de dollars reçus sur les 4,16 milliards nécessaires. Ce manque de moyens compromet gravement la capacité des agences à répondre à l’urgence.

Distribué par APO Group pour UN News.