Secretary-General’s statement on the passing of Mr. José “Pepe” Mujica, former President of Uruguay [scroll down for Spanish]

Source: United Nations – English

am deeply saddened by the passing of former President José Mujica. My heartfelt condolences go out to his family, the Government, and the people of Uruguay. 

President Mujica will be remembered not only for his steadfast commitment to social justice, equality, and solidarity but also for the deeply human way in which he embodied those values. He led with humility, choosing simplicity over privilege, and reminded us—through words and example—that power should be exercised with responsibility and compassion. 

President Mujica championed dialogue and multilateralism, embodying the values at the heart of the Charter of the United Nations and lending his moral authority to the cause of peace and human rights.  
 

***

Me encuentro profundamente entristecido por el fallecimiento del ex Presidente José Mujica. Mis más sinceras condolencias para su familia, el Gobierno y el pueblo de Uruguay. 

El Presidente Mujica será recordado no solo por su firme compromiso con la justicia social, la igualdad y la solidaridad, sino también por la forma profundamente humana en la que encarnó esos valores. Lideró con humildad, eligiendo la simplicidad sobre el privilegio, y nos recordó—tanto con sus palabras como con su ejemplo—que el poder debe ejercerse con responsabilidad y compasión. 

El Presidente Mujica fue un firme defensor del diálogo y el multilateralismo, personificando los valores fundamentales de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y aportando su autoridad moral a la causa de la paz y los derechos humanos. 
 

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Ministerial Meeting on the Future of Peacekeeping [bilingual, as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French]

Source: United Nations – English

ear Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, our generous hosts.

 
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
 
My thanks to Germany for bringing us together at this consequential moment.
 
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.
 
Our organization was founded on the conviction that peace is possible if we work as one united human family.
 
That is what our peace operations are about. 
 
From preventive diplomacy to peacekeeping…
 
From negotiating ceasefires to helping to implement them…
 
From electoral support and observer missions to de-mining operations and protection of civilians…
 
To the focus of today’s Ministerial meeting — peacekeeping.
 
Excellencies,
 
UN Blue Helmets are the most globally recognized symbol of the world’s ability to come together to help countries move from conflict to peace.
 
Peacekeepers hail from every corner of the world.
 
But they are united in their commitment to peace.
 
As we meet today, UN peacekeepers are hard at work helping to ensure that ceasefires are respected…
 
Protecting civilians caught in the line of fire…
 
Helping provide the conditions for lifesaving aid to flow to those in need…
 
And laying the foundations for long-term recovery.
 
In trouble spots around the world, Blue Helmets can mean the difference between life and death.
 
And they are also a clear demonstration of the power of multilateral action to maintain, achieve and sustain peace.
 
There is a long list of countries that have achieved durable peace with the support of UN Peacekeeping — including Cambodia, Cote d’Ivoire, El Salvador, Liberia, Namibia, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Timor Leste.  
 
Many of these countries now themselves contribute troops. 
 
At the same time, we recognize that peace comes at a price.
 
Through the decades, 4,400 peacekeepers have fallen in the line of duty.
 
Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten.  
 
Please join me in a moment of silence to honour all those who lost their lives in the pursuit of peace.
 
[MOMENT OF SILENCE]
 
Thank you.
 
Excellencies,
 
We owe it to peacekeepers — and the populations they protect — to continue strengthening their ability to answer this call to peace.
 
And to do so in the face of daunting challenges.
 
Complex, intertwined and frequently borderless conflicts…
 
Growing polarization and division around the globe…
 
Targeting of peacekeepers through deadly misinformation spreading through social media…
 
Terrorism and transnational crime, which find fertile ground in instability…
 
The ongoing climate crisis that is exacerbating conflict while leaving more of the planet uninhabitable…
 
All the continued trampling of international law and international humanitarian law.
 
As a result, we are now facing the highest number of conflicts since the foundation of the United Nations, and record numbers of people fleeing across borders in search of safety and refuge.
 
We must recognize that peacekeeping operations are only as effective as the mandates directing them, and can struggle in contexts where political support and clearly defined outcomes and solutions are absent or elusive.
 
Meanwhile, we see increasing differences of views around how peacekeeping operations should work, under what circumstances, with what mandates they should be deployed, and for how long.
 
And we face dramatic financial constraints across the board.
 
We’ve worked to adapt in the face of these challenges.
 
But we need to do more.
 
Today, I want to highlight three areas of focus.
 
First — help us shape peacekeeping operations that are fit for the future.     
 
The Pact for the Future called for a Review of Peace Operations — including peacekeeping.
 
The review will examine how we can make peacekeeping operations more adaptable, flexible and resilient — while recognizing the limitations in situations where there is little or no peace to keep.
 
It will also aim to critically examine the tools we have today and propose concrete recommendations to make them fit for the future.  
 
Through this review, we must ensure that the United Nations is prepared to deploy peace operations tailored to each individual conflict, while preparing for the challenges of tomorrow.
 
We can draw inspiration from our UNIFIL operation, which recently developed an adaptation plan to keep peace along the Blue Line, and ensure lifesaving aid can flow to civilians in southern Lebanon.
 
In the Central African Republic, we see MINUSCA protecting civilians and assisting the government to extend its reach beyond the capital where people are in desperate need. 
 
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite ongoing fighting, UN Peacekeepers remain in the field, protecting vulnerable populations. 
 
We’re also seeking efficiencies through partnerships — from Member States to regional and sub-regional organizations, to local communities.
 
Most important among them is our strong partnership with the African Union.
 
Security Council resolution 2719 has lifted this partnership to a new level as we work to establish peace enforcement missions under the AU’s responsibility, supported by the United Nations through assessed contributions.
 
Today, the Review of Peace Operations will need to be informed — and inspired — by your views.
 
Member States make peacekeeping possible.
 
They must lead the way as we strengthen it for the future.
 
Second — as we make our operations more adaptable and flexible, we need to do the same in the use of our resources.

Peace operations can only succeed when backed by robust mandates and clear, predictable and sustained contributions, both financial and logistical. 
 
But these are tough times for the financing of our work across the board.
 
Peacekeeping is no exception.
 
It is crucial that we are able to use the increasingly limited resources we have — and use them well.
 
That requires more flexible rules and processes.
 
This means updating our approach to abolishing or establishing positions, and working with troop-contributing countries to ensure we can deliver.
 
It means working with Member States and the UN Security Council to ensure that any new mandates are prioritized and achievable with the resources available and with a clear exit strategy.
 
And it means driving efficiencies and improvements across our work in light of the continued funding challenges we face.
 
Our Review of Peace Operations will work hand-in-hand with our UN80 initiative, to ensure we maximize efficiencies wherever possible, supported at every step by Member States.
 
We look forward to your governments’ support and ideas as we tackle these challenges together.

Third — we need your political support, including through the pledges you will make tomorrow.

Peace operations cannot succeed in the absence of a political solution.

Together we need to mobilize greater support for political solutions across our peacekeeping missions. 

Pursuing these political solutions requires adequate means of delivering our operations — including unified political support from Member States, strong leadership, well-trained troops, equipment and technology.

These can strengthen our operations, and make a real difference in people’s lives.

And it requires the support of all Member States to ensure the safety and security of United Nations peacekeepers in the field, and the full implementation of the relevant privileges and immunities of the Organization and its personnel.

We are deeply grateful for the support and for the concrete pledges so many of you will announce here tomorrow.

Excellencies,

With a budget shared by all 193 Member States and representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of one per cent — UN Peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.

But it’s only as strong as Member States’ commitment to it.

Unfortunately, peacekeeping operations have been facing serious liquidity problems. 
  
It is absolutely essential that all Member States respect their financial obligations, paying their contributions in full and on time. 

Now more than ever, the world needs the United Nations.

And the United Nations needs peacekeeping that is fully equipped for today’s realities and tomorrow’s challenges. 

Together, let’s shape the UN peacekeeping operations that the challenges require, that Member States demand, and that our peacekeepers and the people they support need and deserve.
Thank you.
 

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Ministerial Meeting on the Future of Peacekeeping [bilingual, as delivered; scroll down for all-English]

Source: United Nations – English

ear Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, our generous hosts.

 
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
 
My thanks to Germany for bringing us together at this consequential moment.
 
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.
 
Our organization was founded on the conviction that peace is possible if we work as one united human family.
 
That is what our peace operations are about. 
 
From preventive diplomacy to peacekeeping…
 
From negotiating ceasefires to helping to implement them…
 
From electoral support and observer missions to de-mining operations and protection of civilians…
 
To the focus of today’s Ministerial meeting — peacekeeping.
 
Excellencies,
 
UN Blue Helmets are the most globally recognized symbol of the world’s ability to come together to help countries move from conflict to peace.
 
Peacekeepers hail from every corner of the world.
 
But they are united in their commitment to peace.
 
As we meet today, UN peacekeepers are hard at work helping to ensure that ceasefires are respected…
 
Protecting civilians caught in the line of fire…
 
Helping provide the conditions for lifesaving aid to flow to those in need…
 
And laying the foundations for long-term recovery.
 
In trouble spots around the world, Blue Helmets can mean the difference between life and death.
 
And they are also a clear demonstration of the power of multilateral action to maintain, achieve and sustain peace.
 
There is a long list of countries that have achieved durable peace with the support of UN Peacekeeping — including Cambodia, Cote d’Ivoire, El Salvador, Liberia, Namibia, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Timor Leste.  
 
Many of these countries now themselves contribute troops. 
 
At the same time, we recognize that peace comes at a price.
 
Through the decades, 4,400 peacekeepers have fallen in the line of duty.
 
Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten.  
 
Please join me in a moment of silence to honour all those who lost their lives in the pursuit of peace.
 
[MOMENT OF SILENCE]
 
Thank you.
 
Excellencies,
 
We owe it to peacekeepers — and the populations they protect — to continue strengthening their ability to answer this call to peace.
 
And to do so in the face of daunting challenges.
 
Complex, intertwined and frequently borderless conflicts…
 
Growing polarization and division around the globe…
 
Targeting of peacekeepers through deadly misinformation spreading through social media…
 
Terrorism and transnational crime, which find fertile ground in instability…
 
The ongoing climate crisis that is exacerbating conflict while leaving more of the planet uninhabitable…
 
All the continued trampling of international law and international humanitarian law.
 
As a result, we are now facing the highest number of conflicts since the foundation of the United Nations, and record numbers of people fleeing across borders in search of safety and refuge.
 
We must recognize that peacekeeping operations are only as effective as the mandates directing them, and can struggle in contexts where political support and clearly defined outcomes and solutions are absent or elusive.
 
Meanwhile, we see increasing differences of views around how peacekeeping operations should work, under what circumstances, with what mandates they should be deployed, and for how long.
 
And we face dramatic financial constraints across the board.
 
We’ve worked to adapt in the face of these challenges.
 
But we need to do more.
 
Today, I want to highlight three areas of focus.
 
First — help us shape peacekeeping operations that are fit for the future.     
 
The Pact for the Future called for a Review of Peace Operations — including peacekeeping.
 
The review will examine how we can make peacekeeping operations more adaptable, flexible and resilient — while recognizing the limitations in situations where there is little or no peace to keep.
 
It will also aim to critically examine the tools we have today and propose concrete recommendations to make them fit for the future.  
 
Through this review, we must ensure that the United Nations is prepared to deploy peace operations tailored to each individual conflict, while preparing for the challenges of tomorrow.
 
We can draw inspiration from our UNIFIL operation, which recently developed an adaptation plan to keep peace along the Blue Line, and ensure lifesaving aid can flow to civilians in southern Lebanon.
 
In the Central African Republic, we see MINUSCA protecting civilians and assisting the government to extend its reach beyond the capital where people are in desperate need. 
 
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite ongoing fighting, UN Peacekeepers remain in the field, protecting vulnerable populations. 
 
We’re also seeking efficiencies through partnerships — from Member States to regional and sub-regional organizations, to local communities.
 
Most important among them is our strong partnership with the African Union.
 
Security Council resolution 2719 has lifted this partnership to a new level as we work to establish peace enforcement missions under the AU’s responsibility, supported by the United Nations through assessed contributions.
 
Today, the Review of Peace Operations will need to be informed — and inspired — by your views.
 
Member States make peacekeeping possible.
 
They must lead the way as we strengthen it for the future.
 
Second — as we make our operations more adaptable and flexible, we need to do the same in the use of our resources.

Peace operations can only succeed when backed by robust mandates and clear, predictable and sustained contributions, both financial and logistical. 
 
But these are tough times for the financing of our work across the board.
 
Peacekeeping is no exception.
 
It is crucial that we are able to use the increasingly limited resources we have — and use them well.
 
That requires more flexible rules and processes.
 
This means updating our approach to abolishing or establishing positions, and working with troop-contributing countries to ensure we can deliver.
 
It means working with Member States and the UN Security Council to ensure that any new mandates are prioritized and achievable with the resources available and with a clear exit strategy.
 
And it means driving efficiencies and improvements across our work in light of the continued funding challenges we face.
 
Our Review of Peace Operations will work hand-in-hand with our UN80 initiative, to ensure we maximize efficiencies wherever possible, supported at every step by Member States.
 
We look forward to your governments’ support and ideas as we tackle these challenges together.

Third — we need your political support, including through the pledges you will make tomorrow.

Peace operations cannot succeed in the absence of a political solution.

Together we need to mobilize greater support for political solutions across our peacekeeping missions. 

Pursuing these political solutions requires adequate means of delivering our operations — including unified political support from Member States, strong leadership, well-trained troops, equipment and technology.

These can strengthen our operations, and make a real difference in people’s lives.

And it requires the support of all Member States to ensure the safety and security of United Nations peacekeepers in the field, and the full implementation of the relevant privileges and immunities of the Organization and its personnel.

We are deeply grateful for the support and for the concrete pledges so many of you will announce here tomorrow.

Excellencies,

With a budget shared by all 193 Member States and representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of one per cent — UN Peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.

But it’s only as strong as Member States’ commitment to it.

Unfortunately, peacekeeping operations have been facing serious liquidity problems. 
  
It is absolutely essential that all Member States respect their financial obligations, paying their contributions in full and on time. 

Now more than ever, the world needs the United Nations.

And the United Nations needs peacekeeping that is fully equipped for today’s realities and tomorrow’s challenges. 

Together, let’s shape the UN peacekeeping operations that the challenges require, that Member States demand, and that our peacekeepers and the people they support need and deserve.
Thank you.
 

Secretary-General’s remarks on the UN80 Initiative [bilingual, as delivered; scroll down for all-English]

Source: United Nations – English

r. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

Next month marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations Charter.

The Charter is our roadmap to a better world – our owner’s manual setting out purposes and principles – and our practical guide to advancing the three pillars of our work: peace and security, development and human rights.

Anniversaries are a time to look back and celebrate – but they are even more a time to cast our eyes to the future.

It is only natural – especially in a period of turbulence and tumult – to look ahead and ask central questions: 

How can we be the most effective Organization that we can be?

How can we be more nimble, coordinated and fit to face the challenges of today, the next decade, and indeed the next 80 years?

The UN80 Initiative is anchored in answering these questions – and equipping our organization in an era of extraordinary uncertainty.

Yes, these are times of peril.

But they are also times of profound opportunity and obligation. The mission of the United Nations is more urgent than ever. 

And it is up to us to intensify our efforts to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals and be laser-focused on implementing the Pact for the Future with its many pathways to strengthen multilateralism.

Excellences,

Dès le premier jour de mon mandat, nous avons engagé un programme de réforme ambitieux visant à améliorer nos méthodes de travail – et nos résultats. Le système de développement repensé en est un exemple.

Notre objectif commun a toujours été de rendre notre Organisation plus efficace, de simplifier les procédures, d’éliminer les doublons et de renforcer la transparence et la responsabilité de chacun.

La crise de liquidités à laquelle nous sommes confrontés n’est pas nouvelle.

Mais la conjoncture financière et politique actuelle rend nos efforts encore plus urgents.

Ce qui est aujourd’hui en question, c’est l’essence même du multilatéralisme : ses valeurs, ses principes, et sa pérennité.

Mais je perçois également, chez bon nombre d’entre vous, une grande détermination et volonté politique de forger une ONU plus forte que jamais – prête à relever les défis du XXIème siècle.

Nous devons être à la hauteur de ce moment.

Excellencies,

As indicated in my letter of 11 March, the UN80 Initiative is structured around three key workstreams:

First, we are striving to rapidly identify efficiencies and improvements under current arrangements.

Second, we are reviewing the implementation of all mandates given to us by Member States.

And third, we are undertaking consideration of the need for structural changes and programme realignment across the UN system.

Under the first workstream on efficiencies and improvements, Under-Secretary-General Catherine Pollard is leading a Working Group for the Secretariat that is developing a management strategy to design a new business model for the Organization.

The Working Group is focused on developing cost-reduction and efficiency-enhancement proposals in management and operations across the UN Secretariat.

It is reviewing administrative functions to identify redundancies, streamline processes, and design integrated solutions – with cost-benefit analyses and clear implementation roadmaps.

Priority areas include:
 

  • Functional and structural consolidation;
  • Workforce streamlining;
  • Relocating services from high-cost duty stations;
  • Centralizing IT and support services, and
  • Expanding automation and digital platforms.

While the Working Group’s immediate focus is on management and operational areas, the rest of the Secretariat will be expected to contribute towards the efficiency agenda. 

For example, all Secretariat entities in New York and Geneva have been asked to review their functions to determine if any can be performed from existing, lower-cost locations, or may otherwise be reduced or abolished.

This especially pertains to those functions that do not directly support inter-governmental bodies in New York and Geneva.

With respect to the broader UN system, in April, the High-Level Committee on Management identified potential system-wide efficiency measures in areas such as human resources management, supply chain management and information and communications technologies.

Concrete proposals are now being developed, including identifying services that system organizations can provide quicker, at a lower price or through more competitive contracts.

This brings me to the second workstream: mandate implementation review.

As stated in my 11 March letter, this workstream is about how the UN system implements mandates entrusted by Member States.

We will not review the mandates themselves. Those are yours to decide on.

Our job is to examine and report on how we carry them out, and our goal is to simplify and optimize how we do so. 

Nearly twenty years ago, in 2006, an analysis of mandates and the “mandate-generation cycle” was carried out by the Secretariat.

A number of problems were identified, including burdensome reporting requirements, overlap between and within organs, an unwieldy and duplicative architecture for implementation, and gaps between mandates and resources.

But let’s be frank.

Most of these problems are not only still with us – they have intensified.

We must do better. 

Our review will be conducted holistically – looking at the entire universe of mandates, and at the entirety of their implementation.

This review, therefore, cannot be limited to the UN Secretariat, but it will start there.

We have already completed an identification of all mandates reflected in the programme budget – and will soon do so for the rest of the system.

The review has so far identified over 3,600 unique mandates for the Secretariat alone.

It is now deepening its examination, clustering these mandates using various analytical lenses.

After this analytical work, relevant entities and departments will be invited to identify opportunities for improvements and consolidation of efforts.

This should result in the identification of duplications, redundancies, or opportunities for greater synergy on implementation.

Naturally, based on this work, Member States may wish to consider the opportunity to conduct themselves a review of the mandates.    

There can be no doubt that the thousands of mandates in place today – and our machinery to implement them – stretch the capacities of Member States, especially those with smaller missions, and the UN system beyond reason. 

It is as if we have allowed the formalism and quantity of reports and meetings to become ends in themselves.

The measure of success is not the volume of reports we generate or the number of meetings we convene.  The measure of success – the value, purpose and aim of our work – is in the real-world difference we make in the lives of people.

This brings me to the third workstream: structural changes.

Proposals on structural change and programme realignment are likely to emerge from the mandate implementation review.

But we have already got the ball rolling by soliciting the views of a number of UN senior leaders.

Their initial submissions – nearly 50 in all – show a high level of ambition and creativity.

Last week, we deepened some of our ideas and thinking about structural changes in a dedicated session of the UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination.

I felt a strong sense of collective determination and responsibility from the leaders of UN entities – a shared resolve to strengthen the system and assume the challenge of change and renewal – and a united commitment to bring to you, our Member States, concrete and ambitious proposals for a renewed United Nations.

The UN system is highly diverse consisting of organizations with a wide variety of structures and mandates. 

To advance our three workstreams, I have established seven UN80 clusters – under the coordination of the UN80 Task Force and in close cooperation with the Secretariat Working Group.

Each of the seven clusters bring together the organizations that contribute to a similar specific global objectives and similar areas of work.

They will advance efforts in the three UN80 workstreams – identifying efficiencies and improvements, mandate implementation review, and possible structural changes.

They will be managed at the Principals’ level and will consist of the following:
 

  • Peace and security, coordinated by DPPA, DPO, OCT, and ODA;
  • Development in the Secretariat and in development we have two clusters because the work in the Secretariat is very different from the work in the Agencies, but the two clusters will be working very closely together.  So development in the Secretariat is coordinated by DESA, UNCTAD, ECA, and UNEP;
  • Development (UN System), coordinated by UNDP, UNOPS, UNICEF and DCO;
  • Humanitarian, coordinated by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, WFP, UNICEF, UNHCR, and IOM;
  • Human Rights, coordinated by OHCHR;
  • Training and Research, coordinated by UNU and UNITAR; and finally
  • Specialized Agencies, coordinated by ITU and ILO.

They will be the locomotive force for concrete proposals. And they will operate at the high level of ambition that our times demand – and that also echo in large measure the calls contained in the Pact for the Future.

Excellencies,

In all three workstreams, my objective is to move as quickly as possible.

Initiatives impacting on the [Proposed] Programme Budget for 2026 prepared under the coordination of the Secretariat Working Group will be included in the revised estimates for the 2026 budget to be presented in September.

As you know, the budget for 2026, the proposal was already given to ACABQ some time ago and it will be impossible to change it at the present moment.  We will revise our proposals and present the revised version in September on time for the process to take place for the approval of the budget before the end of the year.

Additional changes that require more detailed analysis will be presented in the proposal for the Proposed Programme Budget for 2027.

We expect meaningful reductions in the overall budget level.

For example, let me describe what is under consideration in the peace and security cluster.

First – resetting DPPA and DPO, merging units, eliminating functional and structural duplications, getting rid of functions that are also exercised in other parts of the system. I believe we’ll be able to eliminate 20% of the posts of the two departments.
 
Second – a similar exercise of streamlining the civilian part of Peacekeeping.

Third – The consolidation within OCT of all counterterrorism activities spread in the system.

Fourth – a review of the present structure of Regional Offices, Special Representatives and Envoys aiming at a consolidation of the system – with increased functionality and meaningful savings.

The level of reduction of posts that I have outlined for DPPA and DPO must be seen as a reference for the wider UN80 exercise, naturally taking into account the specificities of each area of work.

There might be immediate, one-off costs involved in relocating staff and providing potential termination packages.

But by moving posts from high-cost locations, we can reduce our commercial footprint in those cities and reduce our post and non-post costs.

We have already seen considerable savings in New York by terminating the lease of one building and moving staff into other existing premises – and we expect to close two more buildings when their leases expire in 2027 with considerable savings.

While the regular budget is our immediate focus, the efficiency efforts will include the entire Secretariat across all funding streams.

This will entail some difficult decisions as we assess structures and processes and seek meaningful efficiencies.

The impact on Member State contributions will be visible for years.

But we cannot achieve the efficiencies required unless we also focus on the programmatic areas of our work. 

Dedicated outreach with the wider UN system is now underway, and will take profit of the work of the established clusters. 

Additional proposals resulting from the other workstreams will be submitted to Member States for consideration as appropriate.

Many changes will require the approval by the General Assembly this year and next.

I will consult closely and regularly with Member States on progress, seeking guidance on the way forward, and presenting concrete proposals for discussion and decision-making when appropriate.

We know that some of these changes will be painful for our UN family.

Staff and their representatives are being consulted and heard. Our concern is to be humane and professional in dealing with any aspect of the required restructuring.

Excellencies,

The UN80 Initiative is a significant opportunity to strengthen the UN system and deliver for those who depend on us.

It is central for implementing the Pact for the Future. 

It is crucial for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. 

The needs of the people we serve must remain our guiding star.

We must always stick to principles.

We must never compromise core values. We must forever uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

We will advance all this work so that our three pillars – peace and security, development and human rights – are mutually reinforced, and the geographical balance of our workforce and our gender and disability strategies will be preserved.

And we will be ever mindful of the interests of all Member States – developing countries, in particular.

Your active engagement and support for the UN80 Initiative is vital to ensure that efforts are inclusive, innovative, and representative of the needs of all Member States.

The success of the UN80 Initiative depends on all of us living up to our shared and complementary responsibilities.

Many decisions ultimately are in your hands as Member States.

Many of you have agreed that this must be the moment to be bold and ambitious.

That is what our Organization needs – and that is what our times demand.

Make no mistake – uncomfortable and difficult decisions lie ahead.

It may be easier – and even tempting – to ignore them or kick the can down the road.

But that road is a dead end.

We cannot afford to act in any other way than with the highest level of ambition and common purpose.

Let us seize this momentum with urgency and determination, and work together to build the strongest and most effective United Nations for today and tomorrow.

And I thank you.

***
[All-English]

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

Next month marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations Charter.

The Charter is our roadmap to a better world – our owner’s manual setting out purposes and principles – and our practical guide to advancing the three pillars of our work: peace and security, development and human rights.

Anniversaries are a time to look back and celebrate – but they are even more a time to cast our eyes to the future.

It is only natural – especially in a period of turbulence and tumult – to look ahead and ask central questions: 

How can we be the most effective Organization that we can be?

How can we be more nimble, coordinated and fit to face the challenges of today, the next decade, and indeed the next 80 years?

The UN80 Initiative is anchored in answering these questions – and equipping our organization in an era of extraordinary uncertainty.

Yes, these are times of peril.

But they are also times of profound opportunity and obligation. The mission of the United Nations is more urgent than ever. 

And it is up to us to intensify our efforts to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals and be laser-focused on implementing the Pact for the Future with its many pathways to strengthen multilateralism.

Excellencies, 

From day one of my mandate, we embarked on an ambitious reform agenda to strengthen how we work and deliver. The reimagined development system is one example. 

Our shared goal has always been to make our Organization more efficient, to simplify procedures, eliminate overlaps, and enhance transparency and accountability.

The liquidity crisis we now face is not new. 

But today’s financial and political situation adds even greater urgency to our efforts. 

We face real threats to the very fabric, values, principles, and sustainability of multilateralism.  

But I also sense from many of you a robust determination and political will to ensure the strongest possible United Nations for the 21st century.

We must rise to this moment. 

Excellencies,

As indicated in my letter of 11 March, the UN80 Initiative is structured around three key workstreams:

First, we are striving to rapidly identify efficiencies and improvements under current arrangements.

Second, we are reviewing the implementation of all mandates given to us by Member States.

And third, we are undertaking consideration of the need for structural changes and programme realignment across the UN system.

Under the first workstream on efficiencies and improvements, Under-Secretary-General Catherine Pollard is leading a Working Group for the Secretariat that is developing a management strategy to design a new business model for the Organization.

The Working Group is focused on developing cost-reduction and efficiency-enhancement proposals in management and operations across the UN Secretariat.

It is reviewing administrative functions to identify redundancies, streamline processes, and design integrated solutions – with cost-benefit analyses and clear implementation roadmaps.

Priority areas include:
 

  • Functional and structural consolidation;
  • Workforce streamlining;
  • Relocating services from high-cost duty stations;
  • Centralizing IT and support services, and
  • Expanding automation and digital platforms.

While the Working Group’s immediate focus is on management and operational areas, the rest of the Secretariat will be expected to contribute towards the efficiency agenda. 

For example, all Secretariat entities in New York and Geneva have been asked to review their functions to determine if any can be performed from existing, lower-cost locations, or may otherwise be reduced or abolished.

This especially pertains to those functions that do not directly support inter-governmental bodies in New York and Geneva.

With respect to the broader UN system, in April, the High-Level Committee on Management identified potential system-wide efficiency measures in areas such as human resources management, supply chain management and information and communications technologies.

Concrete proposals are now being developed, including identifying services that system organizations can provide quicker, at a lower price or through more competitive contracts.

This brings me to the second workstream: mandate implementation review.

As stated in my 11 March letter, this workstream is about how the UN system implements mandates entrusted by Member States.

We will not review the mandates themselves. Those are yours to decide on.

Our job is to examine and report on how we carry them out, and our goal is to simplify and optimize how we do so. 

Nearly twenty years ago, in 2006, an analysis of mandates and the “mandate-generation cycle” was carried out by the Secretariat.

A number of problems were identified, including burdensome reporting requirements, overlap between and within organs, an unwieldy and duplicative architecture for implementation, and gaps between mandates and resources.

But let’s be frank.

Most of these problems are not only still with us – they have intensified.

We must do better. 

Our review will be conducted holistically – looking at the entire universe of mandates, and at the entirety of their implementation.

This review, therefore, cannot be limited to the UN Secretariat, but it will start there.

We have already completed an identification of all mandates reflected in the programme budget – and will soon do so for the rest of the system.

The review has so far identified over 3,600 unique mandates for the Secretariat alone.

It is now deepening its examination, clustering these mandates using various analytical lenses.

After this analytical work, relevant entities and departments will be invited to identify opportunities for improvements and consolidation of efforts.

This should result in the identification of duplications, redundancies, or opportunities for greater synergy on implementation.

Naturally, based on this work, Member States may wish to consider the opportunity to conduct themselves a review of the mandates.    

There can be no doubt that the thousands of mandates in place today – and our machinery to implement them – stretch the capacities of Member States, especially those with smaller missions, and the UN system beyond reason. 

It is as if we have allowed the formalism and quantity of reports and meetings to become ends in themselves.

The measure of success is not the volume of reports we generate or the number of meetings we convene.  The measure of success – the value, purpose and aim of our work – is in the real-world difference we make in the lives of people.

This brings me to the third workstream: structural changes.

Proposals on structural change and programme realignment are likely to emerge from the mandate implementation review.

But we have already got the ball rolling by soliciting the views of a number of UN senior leaders.

Their initial submissions – nearly 50 in all – show a high level of ambition and creativity.

Last week, we deepened some of our ideas and thinking about structural changes in a dedicated session of the UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination.

I felt a strong sense of collective determination and responsibility from the leaders of UN entities – a shared resolve to strengthen the system and assume the challenge of change and renewal – and a united commitment to bring to you, our Member States, concrete and ambitious proposals for a renewed United Nations.

The UN system is highly diverse consisting of organizations with a wide variety of structures and mandates. 

To advance our three workstreams, I have established seven UN80 clusters – under the coordination of the UN80 Task Force and in close cooperation with the Secretariat Working Group.

Each of the seven clusters bring together the organizations that contribute to a similar specific global objectives and similar areas of work.

They will advance efforts in the three UN80 workstreams – identifying efficiencies and improvements, mandate implementation review, and possible structural changes.

They will be managed at the Principals’ level and will consist of the following:
 

  • Peace and security, coordinated by DPPA, DPO, OCT, and ODA;
  • Development in the Secretariat and in development we have two clusters because the work in the Secretariat is very different from the work in the Agencies, but the two clusters will be working very closely together.  So development in the Secretariat is coordinated by DESA, UNCTAD, ECA, and UNEP;
  • Development (UN System), coordinated by UNDP, UNOPS, UNICEF and DCO;
  • Humanitarian, coordinated by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, WFP, UNICEF, UNHCR, and IOM;
  • Human Rights, coordinated by OHCHR;
  • Training and Research, coordinated by UNU and UNITAR; and finally
  • Specialized Agencies, coordinated by ITU and ILO.

They will be the locomotive force for concrete proposals. And they will operate at the high level of ambition that our times demand – and that also echo in large measure the calls contained in the Pact for the Future.

Excellencies,

In all three workstreams, my objective is to move as quickly as possible.

Initiatives impacting on the [Proposed] Programme Budget for 2026 prepared under the coordination of the Secretariat Working Group will be included in the revised estimates for the 2026 budget to be presented in September.

As you know, the budget for 2026, the proposal was already given to ACABQ some time ago and it will be impossible to change it at the present moment.  We will revise our proposals and present the revised version in September on time for the process to take place for the approval of the budget before the end of the year.

Additional changes that require more detailed analysis will be presented in the proposal for the Proposed Programme Budget for 2027.

We expect meaningful reductions in the overall budget level.

For example, let me describe what is under consideration in the peace and security cluster.

First – resetting DPPA and DPO, merging units, eliminating functional and structural duplications, getting rid of functions that are also exercised in other parts of the system. I believe we’ll be able to eliminate 20% of the posts of the two departments.
 
Second – a similar exercise of streamlining the civilian part of Peacekeeping.

Third – The consolidation within OCT of all counterterrorism activities spread in the system.

Fourth – a review of the present structure of Regional Offices, Special Representatives and Envoys aiming at a consolidation of the system – with increased functionality and meaningful savings.

The level of reduction of posts that I have outlined for DPPA and DPO must be seen as a reference for the wider UN80 exercise, naturally taking into account the specificities of each area of work.

There might be immediate, one-off costs involved in relocating staff and providing potential termination packages.

But by moving posts from high-cost locations, we can reduce our commercial footprint in those cities and reduce our post and non-post costs.

We have already seen considerable savings in New York by terminating the lease of one building and moving staff into other existing premises – and we expect to close two more buildings when their leases expire in 2027 with considerable savings.

While the regular budget is our immediate focus, the efficiency efforts will include the entire Secretariat across all funding streams.

This will entail some difficult decisions as we assess structures and processes and seek meaningful efficiencies.

The impact on Member State contributions will be visible for years.

But we cannot achieve the efficiencies required unless we also focus on the programmatic areas of our work. 

Dedicated outreach with the wider UN system is now underway, and will take profit of the work of the established clusters. 

Additional proposals resulting from the other workstreams will be submitted to Member States for consideration as appropriate.

Many changes will require the approval by the General Assembly this year and next.

I will consult closely and regularly with Member States on progress, seeking guidance on the way forward, and presenting concrete proposals for discussion and decision-making when appropriate.

We know that some of these changes will be painful for our UN family.

Staff and their representatives are being consulted and heard. Our concern is to be humane and professional in dealing with any aspect of the required restructuring.

Excellencies,

The UN80 Initiative is a significant opportunity to strengthen the UN system and deliver for those who depend on us.

It is central for implementing the Pact for the Future. 

It is crucial for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. 

The needs of the people we serve must remain our guiding star.

We must always stick to principles.

We must never compromise core values. We must forever uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

We will advance all this work so that our three pillars – peace and security, development and human rights – are mutually reinforced, and the geographical balance of our workforce and our gender and disability strategies will be preserved.

And we will be ever mindful of the interests of all Member States – developing countries, in particular.

Your active engagement and support for the UN80 Initiative is vital to ensure that efforts are inclusive, innovative, and representative of the needs of all Member States.

The success of the UN80 Initiative depends on all of us living up to our shared and complementary responsibilities.

Many decisions ultimately are in your hands as Member States.

Many of you have agreed that this must be the moment to be bold and ambitious.

That is what our Organization needs – and that is what our times demand.

Make no mistake – uncomfortable and difficult decisions lie ahead.

It may be easier – and even tempting – to ignore them or kick the can down the road.

But that road is a dead end.

We cannot afford to act in any other way than with the highest level of ambition and common purpose.

Let us seize this momentum with urgency and determination, and work together to build the strongest and most effective United Nations for today and tomorrow.

And I thank you.

Secretary-General’s video message to the informal consultations on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+21+FEB+2025/MSG+SG+LETHAL+AUTONOMOUS+WEAPONS+SYSTEM+21+FEB+25.mp4

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

I send greetings to everyone attending these important consultations on a defining issue of our time — the threat posed by lethal autonomous weapons systems.

Machines that have the power and discretion to take human lives without human control are politically unacceptable, morally repugnant and should be banned by international law.

I reiterate my call for the conclusion of a legally binding instrument by 2026.

The work being done by you and others around the world — including within the context of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons — is moving us in the right direction.

And my report of last year on this issue demonstrates widespread agreement on some fundamental principles.

First — human control over the use of force is essential.

We cannot delegate life-or-death decisions to machines.

And second — time is running out to take preventative action.

The Pact for the Future underscores the need for urgency and action on this issue.

We are living through deeply dangerous and divided times, and we don’t have a moment to lose.

As we look to accelerate action, these consultations provide an opportunity to discuss and overcome the concerns Member States have been raising.

From security and human rights to ethics — there are many aspects that require deeper consideration.

On an issue of such concern to all of humanity, every voice must be heard.

I thank you for providing yours, and helping us draw closer to a world in which lethal autonomous weapons systems have no place.

***
 

Secretary-General’s message on the Day of Vesak [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+Vesak+Day+21+Feb+25/3341595_MSG+SG+DAY+OF+VESAK+21+FEB+25.mp4

On this Day of Vesak, I extend my warmest wishes to Buddhists worldwide as they commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha.

The Buddha’s teachings of compassion, tolerance and selfless service resonate deeply with the values of the United Nations.

In an era of profound global challenges, these timeless principles must guide our shared path forward.

As we honor this sacred occasion, may we be inspired to bridge divides, foster solidarity, and work together towards a more peaceful, sustainable and harmonious world.

Happy Vesak Day to all.

***

En ce jour du Vesak, je présente mes meilleurs vœux aux bouddhistes du monde entier qui commémorent la naissance, l’éveil et la disparition du Bouddha.

Les enseignements du Bouddha sur la compassion, la tolérance et l’altruisme font parfaitement écho aux valeurs de l’Organisation des Nations Unies.

À une époque marquée par de graves problèmes mondiaux, ces principes intemporels nous montrent la voie que nous devons suivre ensemble.

Que ce jour sacré nous incite à jeter des ponts, à favoriser la solidarité et à œuvrer de concert à la création d’un monde plus pacifique, plus durable et plus harmonieux.

Bonne Journée du Vesak à toutes et tous.

***
 

Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on India and Pakistan

Source: United Nations – English

he Secretary-General welcomes the ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan as a positive step toward ending current hostilities and easing tensions. He hopes the agreement will contribute to lasting peace and foster an environment conducive to addressing broader, longstanding issues between the two countries.

The United Nations stands ready to support efforts aimed at promoting peace and stability in the region.

Secretary-General’s statement on the election of Pope Leo XIV

Source: United Nations – English

extend my heartfelt congratulations to His Holiness Pope Leo XIV and Catholics around the world. 

The election of a new Pope is a moment of profound spiritual significance for millions of faithful around the world, and it comes at a time of great global challenges. 

Our world is in need of the strongest voices for peace, social justice, human dignity and compassion.

I look forward to building on the long legacy of cooperation between the United Nations and the Holy See – nurtured most recently by Pope Francis – to advance solidarity, foster reconciliation, and build a just and sustainable world for all.

It is rooted in the first words of Pope Leo.  Despite the rich diversity of backgrounds and beliefs, people everywhere share a common goal: May peace be with all the world.
 

Secretary-General’s remarks to the General Assembly event in Commemoration of His Holiness Pope Francis [trilingual, as delivered; scroll down for All-English and All-French versions]

Source: United Nations – English

xcellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

His Holiness Pope Francis was a man of faith — and a bridge-builder among all faiths.  

He was a champion of the most marginalized people on earth.

He was a voice of community in a world of division…

A voice of mercy in a world of cruelty…

A voice of peace in a world of war.

And he was a steadfast friend of the United Nations, addressing Member States from this very podium in 2015.

During that historic visit, he also spoke of our organization’s ideal of a “united human family living in harmony, working not only for peace, but in peace, working not only for justice, but in a spirit of justice.”

On behalf of our UN family, I extend by deepest condolences to the Catholic community and to so many others around the world grieving this tremendous loss.

Excellencies,

Pope Francis was at the helm of the Roman Catholic Church for a dozen years — but that was preceded by decades of service and good works.

As a young man, Pope Francis found his calling in the slums of Buenos Aires, where his dedication to serving the poor earned him the title “Bishop of the Slums.”

These early experiences sharpened his conviction that faith must be an engine of action and change.  

Pope Francis put that engine into overdrive as an unstoppable voice for social justice and equality.  

His 2020 encyclical, Fratelli Tutti, drew a straight line between greed and poverty, hunger, inequality and suffering.

While decrying the inequality that defines our globalized economy, he also warned against what he called “globalization of indifference.”  

I will never forget the first official visit he undertook as Pope, at a time when I served as High Commissioner for Refugees.

Pope Francis chose to go to the Mediterranean island of Lampedusa in 2013 — to put a global spotlight on the desperate plight of asylum seekers and migrants.

He warned against “the culture of comfort, which makes us think only of ourselves, makes us insensitive to the cries of other people.”

And on last year’s World Refugee Day, he called on all countries “to welcome, promote, accompany and integrate those who knock on our doors.”

When I met with him at the Vatican as Secretary-General in 2019, I was struck by his humanity and his humility. 

He always saw challenges through the eyes of those on the peripheries of life. 

And he said we can never look away from injustice and inequality — or close our eyes to those suffering from conflict or acts of violence.   

Always a pilgrim for peace, Pope Francis ventured to war-torn countries around the world — from Iraq to South Sudan to the Democratic Republic of Congo and beyond — decrying bloodshed and violence, and pushing for reconciliation.  

He stood with conviction for innocents caught in war zones such as Ukraine and Gaza.

He did it with his global platform — but he also did it in much more personal and profound ways.

Every day without fail, precisely at 7:00 p.m., he would quietly call the Church of the Holy Family in Gaza City.

As someone at the Church said, “He would ask us how we were, what did we eat, did we have clean water, was anyone injured? It was never diplomatic or a matter of obligation. It was the questions a father asks to their son.”

And in his final message on Easter Sunday, Pope Francis underscored the vital importance of ending these conflicts.      

Jusqu’au bout, le pape François aura incarné l’appel à la justice – pour les peuples et pour la planète.

Grâce à son encyclique Laudato Si publiée en 2015, il a contribué à l’adoption de l’Accord de Paris en appelant les dirigeants à protéger « notre maison commune ».

Il a également mis en évidence les liens manifestes entre la dégradation de l’environnement et la dégradation de la condition humaine.

Le pape François comprenait que ceux qui avaient le moins contribué à la crise climatique en subissaient les conséquences les plus graves – et que nous avons le devoir spirituel et moral d’agir.

Excelencias:

En el mundo actual de división y discordia, es particularmente significativo que el Papa Francisco haya proclamado 2025 como el año de la esperanza.

Él fue siempre un mensajero de esperanza. 

Ahora nos corresponde a todos nosotros llevar adelante esta esperanza.

En su funeral del sábado, me conmovió profundamente ver a líderes de todas las religiones y tendencias políticas unirse en solidaridad para honrar la vida y los logros del Papa Francisco – un raro espíritu de unidad y reflexión solemne que necesitamos ahora más que nunca.

Nuestro mundo sería un lugar mucho mejor si siguiéramos su ejemplo de unidad, compasión y comprensión mutua a través de nuestras propias palabras y acciones.  

Mientras lloramos la muerte del Papa Francisco, renovemos nuestro compromiso con la paz, la dignidad humana y la justicia social – las causas a las que dedicó cada momento de su extraordinaria vida.

Muchas gracias.

***
[All-English]

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

His Holiness Pope Francis was a man of faith — and a bridge-builder among all faiths.  

He was a champion of the most marginalized people on earth.

He was a voice of community in a world of division…

A voice of mercy in a world of cruelty…

A voice of peace in a world of war.

And he was a steadfast friend of the United Nations, addressing Member States from this very podium in 2015.

During that historic visit, he also spoke of our organization’s ideal of a “united human family living in harmony, working not only for peace, but in peace, working not only for justice, but in a spirit of justice.”

On behalf of our UN family, I extend by deepest condolences to the Catholic community and to so many others around the world grieving this tremendous loss.

Excellencies,

Pope Francis was at the helm of the Roman Catholic Church for a dozen years — but that was preceded by decades of service and good works.

As a young man, Pope Francis found his calling in the slums of Buenos Aires, where his dedication to serving the poor earned him the title “Bishop of the Slums.”

These early experiences sharpened his conviction that faith must be an engine of action and change.  

Pope Francis put that engine into overdrive as an unstoppable voice for social justice and equality.  

His 2020 encyclical, Fratelli Tutti, drew a straight line between greed and poverty, hunger, inequality and suffering.

While decrying the inequality that defines our globalized economy, he also warned against what he called “globalization of indifference.”  

I will never forget the first official visit he undertook as Pope, at a time when I served as High Commissioner for Refugees.

Pope Francis chose to go to the Mediterranean island of Lampedusa in 2013 — to put a global spotlight on the desperate plight of asylum seekers and migrants.

He warned against “the culture of comfort, which makes us think only of ourselves, makes us insensitive to the cries of other people.”

And on last year’s World Refugee Day, he called on all countries “to welcome, promote, accompany and integrate those who knock on our doors.”

When I met with him at the Vatican as Secretary-General in 2019, I was struck by his humanity and his humility. 

He always saw challenges through the eyes of those on the peripheries of life. 

And he said we can never look away from injustice and inequality — or close our eyes to those suffering from conflict or acts of violence.   

Always a pilgrim for peace, Pope Francis ventured to war-torn countries around the world — from Iraq to South Sudan to the Democratic Republic of Congo and beyond — decrying bloodshed and violence, and pushing for reconciliation.  

He stood with conviction for innocents caught in war zones such as Ukraine and Gaza.

He did it with his global platform — but he also did it in much more personal and profound ways.

Every day without fail, precisely at 7:00 p.m., he would quietly call the Church of the Holy Family in Gaza City.

As someone at the Church said, “He would ask us how we were, what did we eat, did we have clean water, was anyone injured? It was never diplomatic or a matter of obligation. It was the questions a father asks to their son.”

And in his final message on Easter Sunday, Pope Francis underscored the vital importance of ending these conflicts.      

Throughout, Pope Francis was a clear voice of justice for people and planet.

He helped secure the adoption of the Paris Agreement with his 2015 encyclical Laudato Si that called on leaders to protect “our common home.”

He also highlighted the clear ties between environmental degradation and the degradation of humanity.

Pope Francis understood that those who contributed the least to the climate crisis suffered the most — and that we have a spiritual and moral duty to act.

Excellencies,

In today’s world of division and discord, it is particularly meaningful that Pope Francis proclaimed 2025 to be the year of hope.

He was forever a messenger of hope. 

Now it falls to all of us to carry this hope forward.

At his funeral on Saturday, I was deeply moved to see leaders from across all faiths and political stripes come together in solidarity to honour the life and achievements of Pope Francis — a rare spirit of unity and solemn reflection that we need now, more than ever.
Our world would be a much better place if we followed his lifelong example of unity, compassion and mutual understanding through our own words and actions.  

As we mourn the passing of Pope Francis, let us renew our pledge to peace, human dignity and social justice — the causes for which he dedicated every moment of his most extraordinary life.

Thank you.

***
[All-French]

Excellences, Mesdames et Messieurs,

Sa Sainteté le pape François était un homme de foi – et un bâtisseur de ponts entre toutes les religions.

Il s’était fait le champion des personnes les plus marginalisées sur Terre.

Il était une voix de solidarité dans un monde de clivages…

Une voix de compassion dans un monde de cruauté…

Une voix de paix dans un monde de guerre.

C’était aussi un grand ami de l’Organisation des Nations Unies et il s’était exprimé en 2015 devant les États Membres depuis cette même tribune.

Lors de cette visite historique, il avait évoqué l’idéal de notre Organisation, à savoir « une famille humaine unie, vivant en harmonie, travaillant non seulement pour la paix, mais dans la paix ; travaillant non seulement pour la justice, mais dans un esprit de justice. »

Au nom de notre famille, celle des Nations Unies, j’adresse mes plus sincères condoléances à l’ensemble des catholiques et aux nombreuses autres personnes qui, partout dans le monde, souffrent de cette terrible perte.

Excellences,

Le pape François a été à la tête de l’Église catholique romaine pendant 12 ans, mais son pontificat a été précédé par des décennies de service et de bonnes œuvres.

Jeune homme, il a trouvé sa vocation dans les quartiers défavorisés de Buenos Aires, où son dévouement au service des pauvres lui a ensuite valu le titre « d’évêque des bidonvilles ».

Ces premières expériences ont renforcé sa conviction que la foi devait être un moteur d’action et de changement.

Restant fidèle à cette conviction, il a défendu sans relâche la cause de la justice sociale et de l’égalité.

Dans son encyclique de 2020, Fratelli Tutti, François a établi un lien direct entre la cupidité, d’une part, et la pauvreté, la faim, l’inégalité et la souffrance, d’autre part.

Tout en dénonçant les inégalités qui caractérisent notre économie mondialisée, il a également mis en garde contre ce qu’il appelait la « mondialisation de l’indifférence ».

Je n’oublierai jamais sa première visite officielle en tant que pape, à une époque où j’étais Haut‑Commissaire pour les réfugiés.

En 2013, François avait choisi de se rendre sur l’île méditerranéenne de Lampedusa pour appeler l’attention du monde entier sur la situation désespérée des demandeurs d’asile et des migrants.

Il avait alors mis en garde contre « la culture du bien-être, qui nous amène à penser à nous-même, nous rend insensibles aux cris des autres ».

L’année dernière, à l’occasion de la Journée mondiale des réfugiés, il a exhorté tous les pays à « accueillir, promouvoir, accompagner et intégrer ceux qui frappent à nos portes ».

Quand je l’ai rencontré au Vatican en 2019 en ma qualité de Secrétaire général, j’ai été frappé par son humanité et son humilité.

Il voyait toujours les problèmes à travers les yeux de celles et ceux qui sont relégués aux périphéries.

Il disait qu’il ne fallait jamais détourner le regard de l’injustice et de l’inégalité, ni fermer les yeux sur celles et ceux qui subissent les conséquences d’un conflit ou d’actes de violence.

Infatigable pèlerin de la paix, le pape François s’est rendu dans des pays déchirés par la guerre – de l’Iraq au Soudan du Sud, en passant par la République démocratique du Congo – pour dénoncer la violence et les affrontements sanglants et prôner la réconciliation.

Il défendait avec conviction les innocents qui se trouvent dans des zones de guerre, comme en Ukraine et dans la bande de Gaza.

Il le faisait depuis sa tribune, mais aussi à un niveau beaucoup plus personnel.

Tous les jours sans exception, à 19 heures précises, il se retirait pour appeler l’église de la Sainte-Famille, à Gaza.

L’un de ses interlocuteurs a raconté ces conversations : « François nous demandait : “comment allez-vous ? Qu’avez-vous mangé ? Avez-vous de l’eau ? Y-a-t-il des blessés parmi vous ?” Il ne le faisait pas pour des raisons diplomatiques ou par obligation. C’était le genre de questions qu’un père aurait posées ».

Et, dans son tout dernier message, le dimanche de Pâques, le pape François a souligné à quel point il était vital de mettre fin à tous ces conflits.

Jusqu’au bout, le pape François aura incarné l’appel à la justice – pour les peuples et pour la planète.

Grâce à son encyclique Laudato Si publiée en 2015, il a contribué à l’adoption de l’Accord de Paris en appelant les dirigeants à protéger « notre maison commune ».

Il a également mis en évidence les liens manifestes entre la dégradation de l’environnement et la dégradation de la condition humaine.

Le pape François comprenait que ceux qui avaient le moins contribué à la crise climatique en subissaient les conséquences les plus graves – et que nous avons le devoir spirituel et moral d’agir.

Excellences,

Dans ce monde de division et de discorde, le fait que le pape François ait proclamé 2025 année de l’espérance revêt une signification particulière.

Il aura été jusqu’au bout un messager de l’espérance.

Et c’est à nous qu’il revient maintenant de continuer de faire vivre cette espérance.

À ses funérailles, samedi, j’ai été profondément ému de voir des dirigeants de toutes confessions et toutes tendances politiques réunis dans la solidarité pour rendre hommage à la vie et à l’œuvre du pape François, dans un esprit d’unité et de réflexion solennelle rares dont nous avons plus que jamais besoin aujourd’hui.

Notre monde serait bien meilleur si nous suivions, dans nos propres paroles et actions, l’exemple d’unité, de compassion et de compréhension mutuelle qu’il a donné tout au long de sa vie.

Que ce deuil soit l’occasion de renouveler notre engagement en faveur de la paix, de la dignité humaine et de la justice sociale, causes pour lesquelles le pape François a consacré chaque instant d’une vie pour le moins extraordinaire.

Je vous remercie.
 

Secretary-General’s remarks at the 2025 ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development [Bilingual, as delivered; scroll down for All-English and All-French versions]

Source: United Nations – English

r. President of the General Assembly, Mr. President of ECOSOC,

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

This year’s ECOSOC Forum comes at a pivotal time.

We are in the final stretch of preparations for the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Sevilla.

And we face some harsh truths. 

The harsh truth of donors pulling the plug on aid commitments and delivery at historic speed and scale.

The harsh truth of trade barriers being erected at a dizzying pace.

The harsh truth that the Sustainable Development Goals are dramatically off track, exacerbated by an annual financing gap of an estimated $4 trillion.

And the harsh truth of prohibitively high borrowing costs that are draining away public investments in everything from education and health systems, to social protection, infrastructure and the energy transition.

But there’s another, much larger — and more dangerous — truth underlying all these challenges:  
The harsh truth that global collaboration is being actively questioned.

Look no further than trade wars. 

Trade — fair trade — is a prime example of the benefits of international cooperation.

And trade barriers are a clear and present danger to the global economy and sustainable development – as demonstrated in recent sharply lower forecasts by the International Monetary Fund, UNCTAD, the World Trade Organization and many others.

In a trade war, everybody loses — especially the most vulnerable countries and people, who are hit the hardest.

Excellencies,

Against this turbulent background, we cannot let our financing for development ambitions get swept away.

With just five years to reach the Sustainable Development Goals, we need to shift into overdrive.  

That includes making good on the commitments countries made in the Pact for the Future in September:

From an SDG stimulus to help countries invest in their people…

To vital and long-awaited reforms to the global financial architecture…

To the Pact’s clear commitments to open, fair and rules-based trade…

To its call for an analysis of the impact of military expenditures on the achievement of the SDGs, with a final report out by September…

To the Pact’s urging for an ambitious outcome to July’s Conference on Financing for Development.

As you continue negotiations on the draft outcome document for Sevilla, I push for action in three key areas.

First — on debt.

When applied smartly and fairly, debt can be an ally of development.

Instead, it has become a villain.

In many developing countries, gains are getting crushed under the weight of debt service, siphoning away investments in education, health and infrastructure.

And the problem is getting worse.

Debt service for developing economies has soared past $1.4 trillion a year.

Debt service now exceeds 10 per cent of government revenue in more than 50 developing countries — and more than 20 per cent in 17 countries — a clear warning sign of default.

The Sevilla Conference should emerge with a commitment by Member States to lower the cost of borrowing, improve debt restructuring, and prevent crises from taking hold.

This includes establishing a dedicated facility to help developing countries manage their liabilities and enhance liquidity in times of crisis.

The G20 must also continue its work to speed up the Common Framework for Debt Treatments and expand support for countries that are currently ineligible — including middle-income countries in difficulties.

And credit ratings agencies need to rethink ratings methodologies that drive up borrowing costs for developing countries.

At the same time, the IMF and World Bank should push forward on reforming debt assessments to account for sustainable development investments and climate risks.

These proposals and the many others contained in the draft outcome document provide an ambitious roadmap to help developing countries use debt in a constructive and sustainable way.

Second — we need to unlock the full potential of our international financial institutions.

If finance is the fuel of development, Multilateral Development Banks are its engine.

And this engine needs revving up. 

We will keep pushing to triple the lending capacity of Multilateral Development Banks, making them bigger and bolder, as called for in the draft outcome document.

This includes recapitalization, stretching their balance sheets and substantially increasing their capacity to mobilize private finance at reasonable costs for developing countries.

We must ensure that concessional finance is deployed where it is most needed.

And we need to see that developing countries are represented fairly — and have a voice — in the governance of these institutions they depend on.

Troisièmement, nous devons prendre des mesures concrètes pour augmenter tous les flux de financement.

Oui, les temps sont durs.

Mais c’est d’autant plus dans les périodes difficiles qu’un investissement responsable et durable s’impose.

Au niveau national, les gouvernements doivent mobiliser davantage de ressources internes et les diriger vers des systèmes essentiels tels que l’éducation, la santé et les infrastructures…

Ils doivent collaborer avec des partenaires privés pour multiplier les options de financement mixte…

Et intensifier la lutte contre la corruption et les flux financiers illicites.

Au niveau mondial, nous devons poursuivre nos efforts en vue d’établir un régime fiscal mondial inclusif et efficace, et veiller à ce que les règles fiscales internationales soient effectivement et équitablement appliquées.

Les donateurs doivent tenir leurs promesses en matière d’aide publique au développement et s’assurer que ces précieuses ressources parviennent aux pays en développement.

Pour notre part, nous donnerons aux équipes de pays des Nations Unies tous les moyens pour collaborer avec les gouvernements hôtes, afin qu’un maximum de ressources soit affecté au développement durable aux niveaux national et régional.

Et nous saisirons toutes les occasions, y compris la COP30 au Brésil, pour demander aux dirigeants de trouver des sources innovantes de financement de l’action climatique dans les pays en développement – afin de mobiliser 1 300 milliards de dollars par an d’ici à 2035.

Tout cela exige des efforts particuliers en terme de sources innovantes de financement.

Excellences,

À bien des égards, l’avenir du système multilatéral dépend du financement du développement.

Il en va de notre conviction que le règlement des problèmes mondiaux – tels que la pauvreté, la faim et la crise climatique – demande des solutions mondiales.

Tirons le meilleur parti de ce moment charnière, alors que nous nous préparons pour la conférence de Séville.

Maintenons nos ambitions à la hauteur des enjeux, et agissons pour les populations et pour la planète.

Et je vous remercie.

***
[All-English]

Mr. President of the General Assembly, Mr. President of ECOSOC,

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

This year’s ECOSOC Forum comes at a pivotal time.

We are in the final stretch of preparations for the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Sevilla.

And we face some harsh truths. 

The harsh truth of donors pulling the plug on aid commitments and delivery at historic speed and scale.

The harsh truth of trade barriers being erected at a dizzying pace.

The harsh truth that the Sustainable Development Goals are dramatically off track, exacerbated by an annual financing gap of an estimated $4 trillion.

And the harsh truth of prohibitively high borrowing costs that are draining away public investments in everything from education and health systems, to social protection, infrastructure and the energy transition.

But there’s another, much larger — and more dangerous — truth underlying all these challenges:

The harsh truth that global collaboration is being actively questioned.

Look no further than trade wars. 

Trade — fair trade — is a prime example of the benefits of international cooperation.

And trade barriers are a clear and present danger to the global economy and sustainable development – as demonstrated in recent sharply lower forecasts by the International Monetary Fund, UNCTAD, the World Trade Organization and many others.

In a trade war, everybody loses — especially the most vulnerable countries and people, who are hit the hardest.

Excellencies,

Against this turbulent background, we cannot let our financing for development ambitions get swept away.

With just five years to reach the Sustainable Development Goals, we need to shift into overdrive.  

That includes making good on the commitments countries made in the Pact for the Future in September:

From an SDG stimulus to help countries invest in their people…

To vital and long-awaited reforms to the global financial architecture…

To the Pact’s clear commitments to open, fair and rules-based trade…

To its call for an analysis of the impact of military expenditures on the achievement of the SDGs, with a final report out by September…

To the Pact’s urging for an ambitious outcome to July’s Conference on Financing for Development.

As you continue negotiations on the draft outcome document for Sevilla, I push for action in three key areas.

First — on debt.

When applied smartly and fairly, debt can be an ally of development.

Instead, it has become a villain.

In many developing countries, gains are getting crushed under the weight of debt service, siphoning away investments in education, health and infrastructure.

And the problem is getting worse.

Debt service for developing economies has soared past $1.4 trillion a year.

Debt service now exceeds 10 per cent of government revenue in more than 50 developing countries — and more than 20 per cent in 17 countries — a clear warning sign of default.

The Sevilla Conference should emerge with a commitment by Member States to lower the cost of borrowing, improve debt restructuring, and prevent crises from taking hold.

This includes establishing a dedicated facility to help developing countries manage their liabilities and enhance liquidity in times of crisis.

The G20 must also continue its work to speed up the Common Framework for Debt Treatments and expand support for countries that are currently ineligible — including middle-income countries in difficulties.

And credit ratings agencies need to rethink ratings methodologies that drive up borrowing costs for developing countries.

At the same time, the IMF and World Bank should push forward on reforming debt assessments to account for sustainable development investments and climate risks.

These proposals and the many others contained in the draft outcome document provide an ambitious roadmap to help developing countries use debt in a constructive and sustainable way.

Second — we need to unlock the full potential of our international financial institutions.

If finance is the fuel of development, Multilateral Development Banks are its engine.

And this engine needs revving up. 

We will keep pushing to triple the lending capacity of Multilateral Development Banks, making them bigger and bolder, as called for in the draft outcome document.

This includes recapitalization, stretching their balance sheets and substantially increasing their capacity to mobilize private finance at reasonable costs for developing countries.

We must ensure that concessional finance is deployed where it is most needed.

And we need to see that developing countries are represented fairly — and have a voice — in the governance of these institutions they depend on.

And third — we need concrete action to increase all streams of finance.

Yes, these are tough times.

But it is in difficult periods that the imperative for responsible, sustainable investment is even more critical. 

At the country level, governments need to strengthen the mobilization of domestic resources and channel them towards critical systems like education, health and infrastructure…

To work with private sector partners to increase blended finance options…

And to scale-up the fight against corruption and illicit financial flows.

At the global level, we must keep working to shape an inclusive and effective global tax regime, and ensure that international taxation rules are applied fairly and effectively.

Donors must keep their promises on official development assistance, and ensure those precious resources reach developing countries.  

For our part, we will fully deploy our UN Country Teams to work with host governments to channel the maximum amount of resources towards sustainable development at the national and regional levels.
 
And we will use every opportunity — including COP30 in Brazil — to call on leaders to identify innovative sources of climate finance for developing countries leading to the mobilization of $1.3 trillion annually by 2035. 

All this requires a focus on innovative sources of finance.  

Excellencies,

In many ways, financing for development is integral to the future of the multilateral system.

It’s about our conviction in the power of global solutions to global problems like poverty, hunger and the climate crisis.

Let’s make the most of this critical moment as we prepare for Sevilla.

Let’s keep our ambitions high and deliver for people and planet.

And I thank you.

***
[All-French]

Monsieur le Président de l’Assemblée générale, Monsieur le Président de l’ECOSOC,

Excellences, Mesdames et Messieurs,

Le Forum du Conseil économique et social de cette année tombe à un moment charnière.

Les préparatifs de la quatrième Conférence internationale sur le financement du développement, qui se tiendra à Séville, entrent dans leur dernière ligne droite.

Parallèlement, nous nous heurtons à de dures réalités :

Des donateurs qui reviennent sur leurs engagements et renoncent à verser l’aide promise à une vitesse et à une ampleur sans précédent ;

Des barrières commerciales qui sont érigées à un rythme effréné ;

Des objectifs de développement durable qui sont encore bien loin d’être atteints et qui pâtissent d’un déficit de financement annuel estimé à 4 000 milliards de dollars ;

Ou encore des coûts d’emprunt prohibitifs qui tarissent les investissements publics dans tous les domaines, de l’éducation et des systèmes de santé à la protection sociale, en passant par les infrastructures et la transition énergétique.

Mais il y a une autre réalité – bien plus importante et bien plus dangereuse – qui est à la base de tous ces problèmes.

Cette réalité, c’est la remise en question de la collaboration internationale.

Inutile de chercher un exemple bien loin : prenons les guerres commerciales.

Le commerce – un commerce équitable – illustre parfaitement les avantages de la coopération internationale.

Les barrières commerciales constituent un danger réel et immédiat pour l’économie mondiale et le développement durable – comme le montrent les récentes prévisions en forte baisse du Fonds monétaire international, de la CNUCED, de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce et de bien d’autres organismes.

L’Organisation mondiale du commerce prévoit déjà que le commerce international de marchandises se contractera de 0,2 % cette année – un revirement brutal par rapport à la hausse de 2,9 % enregistrée l’année dernière.

Dans une guerre commerciale, tout le monde est perdant, en particulier les pays et les populations les plus vulnérables, qui sont les plus durement touchés.

Excellences,

Dans ce contexte mouvementé, nous ne pouvons laisser s’envoler nos ambitions en matière de financement du développement.

Il ne reste que cinq ans pour atteindre les objectifs de développement durable ; il nous faut donc passer à la vitesse supérieure.

Il faut notamment honorer les engagements pris par les pays dans le cadre du Pacte pour l’avenir en septembre :

Du plan de relance des objectifs de développement durable, qui vise à aider les pays à investir dans leurs populations…

Aux réformes vitales et longuement attendues de l’architecture financière mondiale…

Aux engagements clairs pris dans le Pacte en faveur d’un commerce ouvert, équitable et régi par des règles…

À l’analyse qui y est préconisée de l’impact des dépenses militaires sur la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable, qui fera l’objet d’un rapport final publié d’ici à septembre…

Et au résultat ambitieux qui y est fixé pour la Conférence internationale sur le financement du développement de juillet.

Alors que les négociations sur le projet de document final de Séville se poursuivent, j’insiste pour que des mesures soient prises dans trois domaines clés.

Premièrement, la dette.

Lorsqu’elle est exploitée de manière intelligente et équitable, la dette peut être une alliée du développement.

Or, elle est devenue une ennemie.

Dans bon nombre de pays en développement, les acquis obtenus dans le domaine du développement croulent sous le poids du service de la dette, qui ponctionne les investissements dans l’éducation, la santé et les infrastructures.

Et le problème ne fait qu’empirer.

Le service de la dette des économies en développement s’est envolé à plus de 1 400 milliards de dollars par an.

Il dépasse aujourd’hui de 10 % les recettes publiques dans plus de 50 pays en développement – et plus de 20 % dans 17 pays – un signe évident de défaillance.

À l’issue de la conférence de Séville, les États Membres devraient s’engager à réduire le coût des emprunts, à mieux restructurer la dette et à empêcher les crises de perdurer.

Pour ce faire, il faudra notamment mettre en place un dispositif pour aider les pays en développement à gérer leurs dettes et à améliorer leur situation de trésorerie en temps de crise.

Le G20 doit également poursuivre ses travaux afin d’accélérer la mise en œuvre du Cadre commun pour le traitement de la dette et d’apporter un plus grand appui aux pays qui ne remplissent pas les conditions requises pour bénéficier de l’Initiative de suspension du service de la dette, notamment les pays à revenu intermédiaire.

En outre, les agences de notation doivent revoir leurs méthodes, qui font grimper les coûts d’emprunt pour les pays en développement.

Dans le même temps, le FMI et la Banque mondiale devraient faire avancer la réforme de l’évaluation de la dette de sorte que les investissements dans le développement durable et les risques climatiques soient pris en compte.

Ces propositions, comme les nombreuses autres propositions faites dans le projet de document final, constituent un plan d’action ambitieux devant aider les pays en développement à utiliser la dette de manière constructive et durable.

Deuxièmement, nos institutions financières internationales doivent pouvoir exploiter tout leur potentiel.

Si le financement est le carburant du développement, les banques multilatérales de développement en sont le moteur.

Et ce moteur doit être rendu plus performant.

Nous continuerons à faire pression pour tripler la capacité de prêt des banques multilatérales de développement, en les agrandissant et en les rendant plus audacieuses, comme le prévoit le projet de document final.

Il s’agit notamment d’augmenter leur capital, d’étendre leurs bilans et d’accroître considérablement leur capacité à mobiliser des financements privés à des coûts raisonnables pour les pays en développement.

Il faudra également veiller à ce que des financements à des conditions favorables soient accordés là où ils sont le plus nécessaires.

Et il faudra que les pays en développement soient représentés équitablement – et aient voix au chapitre – dans la gouvernance de ces institutions, dont ils dépendent.

Troisièmement, nous devons prendre des mesures concrètes pour augmenter tous les flux de financement.

Oui, les temps sont durs.

Mais c’est d’autant plus dans les périodes difficiles qu’un investissement responsable et durable s’impose.

Au niveau national, les gouvernements doivent mobiliser davantage de ressources internes et les diriger vers des systèmes essentiels tels que l’éducation, la santé et les infrastructures…

Ils doivent collaborer avec des partenaires privés pour multiplier les options de financement mixte…

Et intensifier la lutte contre la corruption et les flux financiers illicites.

Au niveau mondial, nous devons poursuivre nos efforts en vue d’établir un régime fiscal mondial inclusif et efficace, et veiller à ce que les règles fiscales internationales soient effectivement et équitablement appliquées.
Les donateurs doivent tenir leurs promesses en matière d’aide publique au développement et s’assurer que ces précieuses ressources parviennent aux pays en développement.

Pour notre part, nous donnerons aux équipes de pays des Nations Unies tous les moyens pour collaborer avec les gouvernements hôtes, afin qu’un maximum de ressources soit affecté au développement durable aux niveaux national et régional.

Et nous saisirons toutes les occasions, y compris la COP30 au Brésil, pour demander aux dirigeants de trouver des sources innovantes de financement de l’action climatique dans les pays en développement – afin de mobiliser 1 300 milliards de dollars par an d’ici à 2035.

Tout cela exige des efforts particuliers en terme de sources innovantes de financement.

Excellences,

À bien des égards, l’avenir du système multilatéral dépend du financement du développement.

Il en va de notre conviction que le règlement des problèmes mondiaux – tels que la pauvreté, la faim et la crise climatique – demande des solutions mondiales.

Tirons le meilleur parti de ce moment charnière, alors que nous nous préparons pour la conférence de Séville.

Maintenons nos ambitions à la hauteur des enjeux, et agissons pour les populations et pour la planète.

Et je vous remercie.