Killing of police officers "attack on state"

Source: Government of South Africa

National Police Commissioner General Fannie Masemola has condemned the recent killings of South African Police Service (SAPS) members, warning that it is not only an assault on the Justice and Crime Prevention Security Cluster, but a direct attack on the authority of the rule of law and the state.

Masemola was speaking on Saturday during a visit to the families of 51-year-old Warrant Officer Vuyisile Sintwa and 45-year-old Sergeant Simon Masenye, attached to the Johannesburg Trio Task Team. 

The officers were shot dead on Friday while transporting a suspect from court back to prison.

The officers were escorting an awaiting trial prisoner, Jabulani Moyo, when they were ambushed in the Roodepoort town centre. Moyo remains at large, and a massive manhunt is underway.

According to the Commissioner, the SAPS has sadly lost three police officers in the last 24 hours, in the line of duty.  

In the last financial year, 27 men and women in blue died in the line of duty, and six police officers have lost their lives to criminal attacks and ambushes, from 1 April 2025 to date.

“These are not just numbers; they were mothers and fathers who have left families behind to fend for themselves. Most of them were breadwinners in their households, but most importantly, they were members who dedicated and laid down their lives in the line of duty by ensuring that all people living in South Africa are safe and protected from callous criminals.“

Masemola said they cannot remain silent, and “it cannot be business as usual when criminals have declared war on the authority of the state.“ 

“I am making this call again to all police officers in the country, do not die with the tools and resources that we have given you. The men and women in blue must act appropriately when circumstances allow them to act. Remember to always use force that is proportional to the threat. 

“I plead with you, do not let your guard down, always be a step ahead of these criminals to ensure the safety and security of the people of this country,” he said. 

The Commissioner said the Johannesburg Trio Task Team is a unit that is responsible for investigating house and business robberies as well as car hijackings.

He stated Sintwa had 23 years of service, having joined the organisation in 2002, while Masenye had 17 years, and both were attached to the Johannesburg Trio Task Team. 

He told reporters that the probe into how these detectives were shot and killed by Moyo is still ongoing. 

“This investigation is being led by the Hawks, and we are relying on the bystanders and witnesses as well as evidence gathered at the filling station where they stopped from the Roodepoort Magistrate Court and where the shootings happened. We are following up on every piece of information that will assist us in solving this case.” 

In addition, Masemola said they have established a multidisciplinary team led by crime intelligence operatives who have been on the ground actively searching Moyo. 

“A lot of questions have been raised on whether the awaiting trial prisoner was handcuffed. It is standard procedure that all awaiting trial prisoners must be appropriately restrained and placed at the back of a van. On whether Moyo was handcuffed or not and why members were travelling in a sedan, all these questions are under investigation…

“For now, our focus is on finding Moyo. We believe he has the answers we are looking for, and we will not rest until we find him,” he explained. 

Police have offered a R150 000 cash reward for anyone who has information on Moyo’s whereabouts, warning that he is dangerous and should not be approached. 

“He has no regard for life, and we are warning anyone who has information to come forward and not approach this killer.” 

The Commissioner also announced that the SAPS is offering a reward of R150 000 for information leading to the identification of at least 10 suspects involved in the shooting and killing of 47-year-old Sergeant Lawrence Mtshweni. 

He was fatally shot while responding to a business burglary in Schoemansdal.

He also took the time to salute and thank all police officers out there who risk their lives daily to serve and protect the people of South Africa. 

“Let me thank you for being patriotic and for loving the badge and the South African flag. Do not let this deter you. Continue where your colleagues left off; we cannot afford to lose you. Be decisive in your approach. You know what you were taught,” Masemola said. – SAnews.gov.za
 

National Convention to go ahead on 15 August, President

Source: Government of South Africa

President Cyril Ramaphosa has stressed that the first National Convention will proceed as planned on 15 August 2025, despite the challenges and calls for its postponement.

“The National Convention must happen so that South Africa’s people can take ownership and control of the National Dialogue. Invitations have gone out to organisations across the country, and delegates are preparing themselves to attend the convention. 

“It is at the National Convention that the people of South Africa will take over and run with the National Dialogue process,” the President said in a statement. 

This comes after representatives from the interim Preparatory Task Team (PTT) reported to the President that some members were divided on several issues. 

One major concern was the team’s readiness to host the National Convention as scheduled, along with other matters related to the organisation of the convention and the preparation for public dialogues.

Members of the PTT, representing several foundations involved in the initial planning of the National Dialogue, argued that the National Convention should be postponed to a later date.

Some foundations, including Thabo Mbeki, Steve Biko, and Desmond and Leah Tutu, as well as FW de Klerk, have since decided to withdraw from the initiative and step back from organising the event and participating in the PTT.

However, President Ramaphosa said he understood the National Convention to be a call to action for citizens to lead an inclusive dialogue on the challenges facing the country.

“Ever since we announced the date of the first National Convention, South Africans from all parts of society have been getting ready to take part in the local conversations that will follow. There is a great desire to get involved and be heard.”

President Ramaphosa stated that, despite the challenges faced, the first National Convention needed to take place this week and that postponing it is not feasible.

He expressed appreciation for the role played by the foundations in initiating, championing and driving the National Dialogue. 

While he expressed regret at their withdrawal from this part of the preparations, the President acknowledged their intention to continue to play a meaningful role in the National Dialogue as it unfolds.

The President has since met with the Co-Chairs, Deputy Chairs and the Secretary of the Eminent Persons Group (EPG). 

These are prominent South Africans who have accepted appointment by the President as volunteers who will use their standing and expertise to act as guarantors of the National Dialogue.

The Presidency said the meeting with the Eminent Persons Group leadership reflected broadly on progress towards the National Convention.

The EPG emphasised the need for inclusivity and credibility of the National Dialogue process.

They also called for more effective coordination, governance, as well as improved communication.

“The National Dialogue is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to bring all South Africans together to resolve our challenges and build a better future. The Eminent Persons Group stands ready to play its part in making this a reality,” said Professor Tinyiko Maluleke, Co-Chairperson of the EPG. 

The EPG members reaffirmed their commitment to using their influence and expertise voluntarily to ensure that the first National Convention lays a firm foundation for an inclusive and vibrant national conversation.

The National Convention will bring together 200 organisations from 33 different sectors to kickstart the National Dialogue process. 

Delegates are expected to advocate for the importance and benefits of a National Dialogue, outline key discussion themes, agree on the approach and methods for public dialogues, and finalise the establishment of a broadly representative Steering Committee to coordinate the implementation of the National Dialogue moving forward.

The Presidency believes that this week’s gathering will serve as a call to action for citizens to participate in an inclusive dialogue about the country’s challenges.

“The National Dialogue itself will take the form of public dialogues in localities and within various sectors across the country.

“To this end and in light of the difficulties within the PTT, the convention organising team has been reorganised and is being reinforced by various social partners and civil society formations. This will ensure that the National Convention is successfully held from 15 August 2025, and the National Dialogue process can begin.” – SAnews.gov.za

Motsoaledi steps in to address N Cape health service challenges

Source: Government of South Africa

Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi has visited the Northern Cape following the release of Health Ombud report on the treatment, complications, and deaths of psychiatric patients at the Northern Cape Mental Hospital (NCMHH) and the Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Hospital (RMSH).

Last month, Health Ombud Professor Taole Mokoena, released a report about his findings on the investigations done at the Northern Cape Mental Hospital and Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Hospital.

SAnews reported last month that the Health Ombud report revealed severe shortcomings in patient care, including prolonged damage to electricity infrastructure that left patients freezing to death, acute staff shortages, dangerous medical negligence, and poor facility conditions, such as broken windows and leaking roofs.

The investigation uncovered multiple critical issues, with patients exposed to extreme cold during electricity outages, with one patient dying from hypothermia and others developing serious medical complications.

The investigation found that two patients at NCMHH died due to poor conditions, one from hypothermia and another from pneumonia, while a third patient at RMSH died from a stroke. 

The Ombud found that inadequate medical care and failure to follow clinical protocols contributed to the deaths.

The investigation was prompted by Motsoaledi, requesting the Health Ombud to do an investigation. 

Motsoaledi, who had requested the Health Ombud to do an investigation, travelled to the Northern Cape province to meet with Premier Dr Zamani Saul, Health MEC Maruping Lekwene, Finance MEC Venus Blennies-Magage, and the management team of the Department of Health, to discuss some of these findings. 

“By and large, the findings have to do with issues of human resources, procurement, clinical protocols and practices, inside the hospitals themselves. In the report, some health workers, including doctors and nurses, were fingered for not having performed certain professional clinical functions with diligence.

“After the initial meeting, where the Minister met the Premier, the MECs for Health and Finance, the Director-General of the province, with their officials, it was then agreed that all the labour unions had to be met,” the statement released on Sunday read. 

The Minister met with representatives from five labour unions, including the Democratic Nursing Organisation of South Africa (DENOSA), the Health and Other Services Personnel Trade Union of South Africa (HOSPERSA), the National Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union (NEHAWU), the Public Servants Association of South Africa (PSA), and the National Union of Public Service and Allied Workers (NUPSAW).

The Minister reported to them the purpose of the trip and the findings of the Health Ombud, and what is going to happen going forward. 

According to the department, the labour unions pointed out that they are unhappy about how the Health Ombud has fingered some of their members, and they wanted the Minister to investigate that. 

“The Minister informed them about the correct procedures in terms of the Health Ombud Report, that the Minister is not an appeals authority of the Health Ombud, and therefore he cannot review his reports. The Minister stated the law requires that when a person appeals, they must establish a three-member tribunal chaired by a retired judge or a retired magistrate. 

“The other two members may either be health professionals or legal professionals. Minister has, therefore, advised labour unions that anyone who is not happy, this standard procedure must be followed,” the department said.

Motsoaledi also provided an update to the unions on plans for improving staffing, procuring beds and linen, and hiring health workers in the health sector.

The visit ended with a site-visit at the two hospitals for the delegations to see for themselves some of the findings of the Health Ombud, and to acclimatise themselves in the shortest way possible, to try and implement the recommendations of the Health Ombud report. – SAnews.gov.za

From 8 to 30 bales: How climate-smart cotton farming is transforming lives in rural Zambia

Source: APO


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Zambian farmers have doubled their yields and their incomes, using climate-smart techniques learned through a partnership among the European Union, African, Caribbean and Pacific states (ACP), and the International Trade Centre (ITC).

Before 2021, many smallholder cotton farmers in Magoye and Ngwezi in Zambia faced declining yields, poor soils, and limited access to sustainable techniques. Today, thanks to an EU/ACP-funded International Trade Centre (ITC) project, they are harvesting twice as much cotton, and reinvesting that success into livestock, children’s education, and long-term resilience.

This project, grounded in climate-smart solutions like Biochar and Bokashi, has enabled farming families to not only survive but thrive. Biochar and Bokashi are natural soil enhancers used by farmers to improve soil health. Biochar boosts water retention and carbon storage, while Bokashi helps recycle organic waste into nutrient-rich compost for stronger crops. Both these climate smart technologies are extremely economically and environmentally effective.

Project snapshot (2021–2025)

  • 130,000+ farmers trained across three regions
  • Yields increased from between six and 14 to up to 30 bales per season
  • Livestock ownership up: cows, goats, plough animals acquired
  • Education access improved in most participating households

100% adoption of Biochar, Bokashi and other climate-resilient techniques in pilot plots.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Trade Centre.

Soap operas as a learning tool for small cross-border traders in Africa

Source: APO


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A creative blend of storytelling, soap-opera-style drama, and culturally tailored content has changed the way small-scale cross-border traders work in Eastern and Southern Africa.

This innovative training programme by the International Trade Centre (ITC) has empowered 2,500 traders, helping them navigate border procedures and formalise their businesses.

By aligning training materials with traders’ everyday experiences, the programme turned complex technical concepts into practical, engaging lessons that are easier to understand.

The ITC SME Trade Academy’s Scalable Workshop methodology was adapted using digital content pre-loaded onto portable media hubs, ensuring consistent delivery even in areas with limited internet access. Training modules were developed in English, French, Bemba, and Nyanja, helping to overcome language barriers.

Many small-scale cross-border traders, especially women, often deal with complex procedures, harassment, and corruption. Since cross-border trade is essential in Africa, this new approach can help other regions make small trade more official and improve how traders and government work together.

Historically, many traders have operated informally, with limited understanding of official processes. In response, ITC developed a comprehensive Trade Facilitation Training Programme tailored specifically for traders with low literacy levels and limited digital access. The five-module curriculum covers essential topics, including border procedures, legal compliance, and managing corruption.

Local ownership for long-term impact

One of the programme’s most significant achievements lies in its sustainability through local ownership. Five Cross-Border Trader Association branches continue to run training sessions independently, adapting the content to suit their specific contexts. In total, 1,855 additional participants have been trained. In some instances, sessions were even conducted in church venues when formal training spaces were unavailable.

The programme’s impact goes beyond education. Trader associations report that trained participants now follow legal border procedures more consistently, leading to greater compliance and improved operational efficiency. The practical knowledge acquired is being actively applied in daily business operations, resulting in better-informed decision-making.

Some of the reported ripple effects are:

  • Increased membership in trader associations due to growing trust and recognition
  • More traders taking steps to formalize their businesses
  • Stronger collaboration among traders through group activities
  • Greater awareness among government officials of local trader associations
  • New entrepreneurial ventures initiated by programme participants

The programme reached several key border crossings, including Mwami/Mchinji (Zambia/Malawi), Chirundu (Zambia/Zimbabwe), Kasumbalesa (Zambia/Democratic Republic of Congo), Nakonde/Tunduma (Zambia/Tanzania), and Moyale (Kenya).

This initiative formed part of the COMESA Cross-Border Trade Initiative, funded by the European Union.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Trade Centre.

National Dialogue Convention to go ahead on 15 August, President

Source: Government of South Africa

President Cyril Ramaphosa has stressed that the first National Dialogue Convention will proceed as planned on 15 August 2025, despite the challenges and calls for its postponement.

“The National Convention must happen so that South Africa’s people can take ownership and control of the National Dialogue. Invitations have gone out to organisations across the country, and delegates are preparing themselves to attend the convention. 

“It is at the National Convention that the people of South Africa will take over and run with the National Dialogue process,” the President said in a statement. 

This comes after representatives from the interim Preparatory Task Team (PTT) reported to the President that some members were divided on several issues. 

One major concern was the team’s readiness to host the National Convention as scheduled, along with other matters related to the organisation of the convention and the preparation for public dialogues.

Members of the PTT, representing several foundations involved in the initial planning of the National Dialogue, argued that the National Convention should be postponed to a later date.

Some foundations, including Thabo Mbeki, Steve Biko, and Desmond and Leah Tutu, as well as FW de Klerk, have since decided to withdraw from the initiative and step back from organising the event and participating in the PTT.

However, President Ramaphosa said he understood the National Convention to be a call to action for citizens to lead an inclusive dialogue on the challenges facing the country.

“Ever since we announced the date of the first National Convention, South Africans from all parts of society have been getting ready to take part in the local conversations that will follow. There is a great desire to get involved and be heard.”

President Ramaphosa stated that, despite the challenges faced, the first National Convention needed to take place this week and that postponing it is not feasible.

He expressed appreciation for the role played by the foundations in initiating, championing and driving the National Dialogue. 

While he expressed regret at their withdrawal from this part of the preparations, the President acknowledged their intention to continue to play a meaningful role in the National Dialogue as it unfolds.

The President has since met with the Co-Chairs, Deputy Chairs and the Secretary of the Eminent Persons Group (EPG). 

These are prominent South Africans who have accepted appointment by the President as volunteers who will use their standing and expertise to act as guarantors of the National Dialogue.

The Presidency said the meeting with the Eminent Persons Group leadership reflected broadly on progress towards the National Convention.

The EPG emphasised the need for inclusivity and credibility of the National Dialogue process.

They also called for more effective coordination, governance, as well as improved communication.

“The National Dialogue is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to bring all South Africans together to resolve our challenges and build a better future. The Eminent Persons Group stands ready to play its part in making this a reality,” said Professor Tinyiko Maluleke, Co-Chairperson of the EPG. 

The EPG members reaffirmed their commitment to using their influence and expertise voluntarily to ensure that the first National Convention lays a firm foundation for an inclusive and vibrant national conversation.

The National Convention will bring together 200 organisations from 33 different sectors to kickstart the National Dialogue process. 

Delegates are expected to advocate for the importance and benefits of a National Dialogue, outline key discussion themes, agree on the approach and methods for public dialogues, and finalise the establishment of a broadly representative Steering Committee to coordinate the implementation of the National Dialogue moving forward.

The Presidency believes that this week’s gathering will serve as a call to action for citizens to participate in an inclusive dialogue about the country’s challenges.

“The National Dialogue itself will take the form of public dialogues in localities and within various sectors across the country.

“To this end and in light of the difficulties within the PTT, the convention organising team has been reorganised and is being reinforced by various social partners and civil society formations. This will ensure that the National Convention is successfully held from 15 August 2025, and the National Dialogue process can begin.” – SAnews.gov.za

Burundi : Le Président Ndayishimiye présente des excuses publiques pour des injustices et discriminations commises par les régimes post-coloniaux aux peuples autochtones et promet des mesures de réparation

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


A l’occasion de la Journée Internationale des Peuples Autochtones célébrée ce samedi au Stade de Buganda, en province de Bujumbura, le Président de la République, Son Excellence Evariste Ndayishimiye, a présenté, au nom du Gouvernement, des excuses publiques aux peuples autochtones pour les injustices et discriminations qu’ils ont subies pendant des années.

Dans son discours, le Chef de l’État a souligné que ces injustices, infligées notamment aux Batwa et dans certains cas à d’autres Burundais comme ceux issus de l’ethnie Hutu, trouvent leur origine dans la politique coloniale de division et de domination. Une politique malheureusement perpétuée par les régimes successifs marqués par la mauvaise gouvernance.

« Cette journée est une occasion de réfléchir aux conséquences de cette gouvernance héritée de la colonisation, afin d’éradiquer définitivement la discrimination », a-t-il déclaré.

Souhaitant tourner la page de ces injustices, le Président Ndayishimiye s’est engagé à prendre des mesures concrètes : l’octroi de terres cultivables et d’habitation aux Batwa, la promotion de leur accès à une éducation de qualité et leur représentation accrue dans les instances de prise de décision. « Je me dois d’agir en bon père de famille. Aucun Burundais ne doit être victime de discrimination », a-t-il insisté, appelant également les autres dirigeants à incarner les valeurs d’équité, de justice et d’inclusion.

Par ailleurs, le Chef de l’État a lancé un appel à l’Organisation des Nations Unies, l’invitant à soutenir les efforts de réparation, étant donné que ce sont les colonisateurs envoyés par elle, notamment les Belges, qui ont posé les bases de ces inégalités.

Notons que cette édition de la Journée Internationale des Peuples Autochtones a été célébrée sous le thème : « Peuples autochtones du Burundi et intelligence artificielle : défendre les droits, façonner l’avenir. »

Distribué par APO Group pour Présidence de la République du Burundi.

Eritrea: Eye Surgery Conducted on 260 Citizens in Akordet

Source: APO


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Cataract surgery has been performed on 260 citizens, including 11 children, at Akordet Hospital.

Dr. Eyob Beyene, an eye surgery specialist at Birhan Aini Hospital in Asmara, said the program was part of nationwide efforts to prevent blindness, and that it has so far yielded commendable results.

Dr. Eyob noted that eye surgeries were previously conducted in collaboration with foreign experts, but are now being carried out with full local capacity. He urged citizens with eye problems to avoid relying on traditional practices and instead seek treatment at health facilities.

The beneficiaries expressed their gratitude for the medical services they received.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

National Eritrean Festival 2025 Commences

Source: APO

The National Eritrean Festival 2025 was officially opened this morning by President Isaias Afwerki at the Expo Grounds. The opening ceremony, which featured colorful traditional dances and songs from the country’s various ethnic groups, was attended by Ministers, senior Government and People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ) officials, members of the diplomatic corps, and numerous nationals from inside the country and abroad.

President Isaias, accompanied by senior officials, toured the regional villages that showcase the traditions and living standards of each ethnic group, as well as innovations, creative works, and products of various enterprises. He was provided with briefings by experts at the respective displays.

The President also visited pavilions highlighting the status and expansion of social services, exhibitions of agricultural products, natural and cultural resources, the rich biodiversity of the Red Sea, as well as historical and ancient heritage sites.

Photo and sculpture exhibitions organized by the Ministry of Defense and individual artists, displays depicting the activities of the Crops and Livestock Corporation, a book fair, paintings, and other exhibitions are among the highlights of the annual national festival.

The festival will remain open until 17 August, featuring traditional music and dances, children’s programs, locally produced films, bazaars, seminars, and other activities.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Media files

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South Sudan’s new chief justice has a chance to reform the judiciary – if he’s allowed to do his job

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Mark Deng, McKenzie Postdoctoral Research Fellow, The University of Melbourne

South Sudan’s chief justice, Chan Reec Madut, was sacked in late May 2025 after more than 13 years on the bench. Madut leaves behind a legacy of inefficiency and accusations of judicial graft. But the sacking violated South Sudan’s 2011 transitional constitution and the law. Ultimately, the president’s decision threatens the rule of law and judicial independence. Constitutional scholar Mark Deng discusses this worrying development.

What was envisaged for South Sudan’s post-independence judiciary?

South Sudan won independent statehood following an internationally supervised referendum in 2011. The transitional constitution, drafted after the referendum, is the country’s founding law. It provides for the establishment of the three arms of government – legislature, executive and judiciary – with distinct powers and functions. The judiciary exercises judicial power and enforces the rule of law in the country. It has five levels of courts, the Supreme Court of South Sudan being the highest.

To shield courts from political whims, judges are appointed to, and removed from, office by the president of the republic only on the recommendation of the judicial service commission. There are constitutional grounds for removing a judge, relating to gross misconduct or incompetence or mental infirmity. Subject to these grounds and others, a judge may serve until the age of 70.

The chief justice is the head of the judiciary of South Sudan. His responsibilities include administering and supervising lower courts. He has power to issue judicial circulars and directives to lower courts to ensure proper and efficient administration of justice in the country.

What challenges are facing the judiciary?

The judiciary has been facing many challenges that threaten its independence and, by extension, the proper administration of justice. The most notable is political interference.

This has manifested itself in at least two ways. The first is that courts or individual judges face constant threats by the members of the executive branch and the military seeking to get rulings in their favour. For example, a report by the International Commission of Jurists cited a case in which a military general used a threat of force to obtain an outcome favourable to him.

The second is President Salva Kiir’s behaviour towards judges. He has, for example, been sacking judges without following the constitutional procedures that require the judicial service commission to conduct a full and proper investigation before a judge may be removed. This has rendered courts powerless, particularly in relation to enforcing the constitutional limits of power and the rule of law on the political branches of the government.

The sacking of chief justice Madut is the latest and most alarming. It implies that judges serve at the president’s pleasure, much like the government ministers. It also divests the judicial service commission of its constitutional functions.

What’s known about the outgoing chief justice?

Madut had worked as a judge in Sudan prior to South Sudan’s independence in 2011. He also served as the deputy chair of Southern Sudan referendum commission. Kiir appointed him as the chief justice of South Sudan on 15 August 2011, replacing John Wuol Makec.

Madut’s tenure was characterised by corruption through nepotism and favouritism. In 2013, for example, he appointed 78 legal assistants, including his daughter, without following the formal recruitment process.

Perhaps of most concern to many people in South Sudan was Madut’s meddling in purely political matters. In 2015, for example, he wrote a letter to Kiir to congratulate him for expanding the number of states from 10 to 28. The letter was inappropriate for three reasons. First, the creation of the 28 states was a political matter for parliament. Second, it was contentious because the president lacked power to create more states in the country at the time. Third, it was apparent that the president’s decision was going to be challenged in the Supreme Court, over which Madut was presiding.

Indeed, opposition parties challenged it as unconstitutional. Because of his expressed support for the creation of the 28 states, Madut was deemed to have a conflict in the case. Consequently, he was asked to recuse himself from the constitutional panel set up to hear the case but he refused. The majority of the Supreme Court judges upheld the president’s decision.

Kiir did not explain what prompted Madut’s sacking. However, it could be the sum of all these accusations that led to this course of action. Whatever the case, the end result of the president’s sacking of judges unilaterally is the erosion of the rule of law and undermining of judicial independence. In short, it is his will that matters now, not the constitution.

Who is the new chief justice and what is his record?

Benjamin Baak Deng is the new chief justice. Kiir appointed him on 28 May 2025 from within the Supreme Court of South Sudan, on which he was also serving as a judge. He has a PhD in international environmental law and had worked as a judge in Sudan from the 1980s to the early 2000s. Like all the South Sudanese who were working in Sudan, he relocated to Southern Sudan during the interim period (2005–2011).

In June 2022, he was appointed to the judicial reform committee mandated by the 2018 revitalised agreement. The committee was mandated with a comprehensive review of the judiciary and its performance and to recommend measures to address the challenges facing it. It finalised its work in March 2024 and submitted its report (yet to be made public) to the president of the republic. Deng is widely regarded as a man of integrity, competence and hard work.

What are the top priorities for the new chief justice?

There are at least four. The first is to resolve the massive case backlog and improve efficiency in deciding cases. The second is to improve working conditions for judges. This would include ensuring a safe workplace and providing judges with modern work equipment.

The third is to uncompromisingly maintain and protect the independence of the judiciary from the political branches. The former chief justice lost public trust and confidence because of his pandering to the executive government, which he did in the most overt way in some instances.

The challenge is that he will be dealing with the same president who has shown little interest in observing his constitutional limits. But the president spoke during Deng’s swearing-in and pledged his commitment to respecting and protecting the independence of the judiciary:

the judiciary must operate independently and remain free from political interference.

It remains to be seen whether the president will put his words into action this time round.

The final area of immediate focus is addressing the under-representation of women in the judiciary. Of the 117 judges in the country, only 21 are women. Women’s under-representation in the judiciary is largely a product of patriarchy, particularly customary practices that traditionally do not allow women to be in a position of authority and to have access to education.

The transitional constitution and the 2018 revitalised agreement obligate the government to take affirmative action to address gender imbalances. At least 35% must be women in every institution of government in South Sudan. The 21 women judges equate to 18%. There are many young women lawyers or law graduates within and outside South Sudan who could be trained and appointed as judges.

The new chief justice has the opportunity to reform the judiciary into an institution that effectively enforces the rule of law and administers justice impartially and efficiently. However, his success will also depend on the commitment of the government to provide the resources required and the space to exercise independence.

– South Sudan’s new chief justice has a chance to reform the judiciary – if he’s allowed to do his job
– https://theconversation.com/south-sudans-new-chief-justice-has-a-chance-to-reform-the-judiciary-if-hes-allowed-to-do-his-job-262351