Eskom issues notice of intent to interrupt power to Joburg

Source: Government of South Africa

Eskom issues notice of intent to interrupt power to Joburg

Eskom has issued a notice of intent to reduce, interrupt and/or terminate electricity supply to certain bulk supply points in the City of Johannesburg (CoJ).

The power utility said this was due to the R5.2 billion owed by the city and City Power (CP) to Eskom. 

The debt does not include the R1.5 billion that is due to Eskom in June.

“Eskom has been working with CoJ and/or CP for over two years to support the metro in meeting its payment obligations.

“As a result of CoJ/CP’s continued failure to honour its Electricity Supply Agreement with Eskom, including repeated defaults, Eskom has been forced to issue a notice of its intention to reduce, interrupt and/or terminate the supply of electricity to certain bulk supply points against the City of Johannesburg and City Power,” Eskom said.

The power utility maintained that it “cannot be acceptable to the City’s residents and all South Africans” that the city is “failing to pay over Eskom’s share” of electricity revenue collected.

“While Eskom continues to focus on being cost-efficient, escalating municipal and metro arrear debt undermines these efforts.  Eskom’s financial sustainability and ability to supply electricity at affordable prices are dependent upon its ability to improve its balance sheet by increasing revenue and reducing expenses. Revenue can only be increased by collecting electricity debts and/or increasing electricity tariffs.

“Across the country, many municipalities and metros are working with Eskom to develop sustainable debt solutions and Eskom is continuing to accelerate its support for this approach.  Eskom announced on 5 May that nine municipalities have received council resolutions to sign Distribution Agency Agreements following consultation processes,” Eskom said.

Furthermore, the power utility has also developed the Distribution Agency Agreement (DAA), a “long-term, non-permanent contract between a municipality or metro and Eskom, as part of the Active Partnering initiative”.

“This agreement offers a suite of services and solutions aimed at restoring the sustainability of electricity provision in a municipality or metro by enhancing its technical and financial sustainability.

“The services include skill development and training, replacement or installation of smart meters, as well as Eskom collecting revenue on behalf of the municipality.  Eskom is working nationwide to assist in the rollout of this initiative,” Eskom said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Minister Meth announces R350 million youth employment drive

Source: Government of South Africa

Minister Meth announces R350 million youth employment drive

Employment and Labour Minister Nomakhosazana Meth has announced a R350 million commitment towards a government and business partnership aimed at placing 130 000 young people into learning and employment opportunities. 

Delivering the Department of Employment and Labour’s Budget Vote 31 speech in Parliament on Tuesday, Meth said the intervention forms part of government’s intensified efforts to tackle the country’s worsening unemployment crisis.

“The latest Statistics South Africa (STATS SA) report reminds us of a reality that South Africa’s economic recovery is not translating into jobs,” the Minister said.

South Africa’s official unemployment rate increased from 31.4% in the fourth quarter of 2025 to 32.7% in the first quarter of 2026, with more than eight million South Africans unemployed.

Meth said youth unemployment remains one of the country’s biggest challenges.

“The crisis confronting young people between the ages of 15 and 34, is that unemployment remains critically high at nearly 46%, underscoring the urgent need for accelerated economic growth, targeted labour market interventions and large-scale youth employment opportunities.”

Government has declared 2026 as “The Year of Putting Young South Africans to Work, in Honour of the 1976 Youth and Commemoration of the Youth Uprising Golden Jubilee.”

“To deepen these interventions, R350 million has been committed to the Government and Business Partnership, working with the Presidency and the National Pathway Management Network to place 130 000 young people, into learning opportunities, work exposure programmes and employment interventions,” she said.   

She added that an additional R95 million has been committed to the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) to support Youth Employment Innovation Projects aimed at placing 7 000 young people into productive economic activity. 

Labour Activation Programme revamped

The Labour Activation Programme is being repositioned to better respond to South Africa’s unemployment crisis. 

“The review of the Labour Activation Programme strategy, is now centred on three focused pillars aimed at improving labour market absorption, strengthening workplace experience and supporting enterprise-led job creation,” she said. 

The first pillar will focus on demand-led skills development aligned with scarce and critical skills needed by the economy.

The second pillar will prioritise internships and work-integrated learning opportunities for graduates and TVET students.

“This will include the placement of 20 000 TVET students in work-integrated learning (WIL), Chartered Financial Analysts (CFAs), chartered accountants, professional technicians and engineers, law students and health inspectors. In addition, we will train 10 000 youth on digital skills and 10 000 for driver’s licence [training],” the Minister said. 

The third pillar focuses on supporting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through blended finance mechanisms.

Government targets 200 000 jobs

Meth said government plans to recruit 200 000 unemployed people during the current financial year through targeted labour market interventions.

“Importantly, 70% of all opportunities will be directed towards the youth, reflecting a deliberate commitment to address the plight of unemployed young people,” she said. 

Over the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) period, government aims to support a total of 605 000 beneficiaries.

The Minister also revealed that R36.6 billion has been set aside over the MTEF for the Labour Activation Programme.

“For the 2026/27 financial year, the Department of Employment and Labour has been allocated R4.578 billion (four billion, five hundred and seventy-eight million rand), representing a 10.2% (ten-point two percent) increase from the previous financial year,” the Minister said. 

Meth called on employers to partner with government in creating opportunities for young South Africans.

“We call on all employers to partner with us and open opportunities to place young South Africans to either complete their studies or for first time work experience, through internships,” she said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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President Ramaphosa heads to Botswana on State Visit

Source: Government of South Africa

President Ramaphosa heads to Botswana on State Visit

President Cyril Ramaphosa will undertake a two-day State Visit to the Republic of Botswana on Wednesday.

The visit will culminate in the Sixth Session of the Botswana and South Africa Bi-National Commission (BNC) to be held in Gaborone.

“President Ramaphosa and President Gideon Duma Boko will co-chair the Summit of the Sixth Session of the South Africa-Botswana Bi-National Commission (BNC).

“The Summit will be preceded by a Ministerial Meeting on 20 May 2026, and the Senior Officials Meeting,” a Presidency statement said.

The visit is aimed at strengthening and deepening the “existing bilateral partnership between the two countries”.

“The Sixth Session of the BNC represents a critical opportunity to reinforce the strategic partnership between South Africa and Botswana. 

“While the relationship remains strong, it is evolving in response to new economic realities and shifting global dynamics.

“A Business Forum that will be held on the margins of the BNC will strengthen private sector collaboration and facilitate business-to-business exchanges,” the Presidency said.

South Africa and Botswana share deep ties “rooted in solidarity during the liberation struggle, when Botswana provided support to South African freedom fighters”.

“This legacy, combined with geographic proximity and shared cultural and linguistic ties, has shaped a durable partnership that continues to expand across multiple sectors.

“The BNC serves as a central institutional mechanism through which this relationship is structured and advanced, enabling coordinated cooperation and sustained dialogue at political, technical, and economic levels,” the Presidency said.

Bilateral trade between the two countries also remains strong, reaching some R82 billion in 2025 with South African exports to Botswana standing at R73.5 billion with imports from Botswana reaching R7.7 billion.

Furthermore, Botswana imports the bulk of its agricultural products from South Africa with imports of those products amounting to R14 billion last year.

“South Africa has a significant corporate presence in Botswana with more than 100 South African companies operating across key sectors, including in financial and banking services, retail and wholesale, mining and mineral beneficiation, infrastructure, construction and logistics, freight, manufacturing and automotive value chains as well as the hospitality and tourism industries. 

“South Africa’s Development Finance Institutions such as the Development Bank of Southern Africa [DBSA] and the Industrial Development Corporation have also developed a pipeline of projects for financing in Botswana.

“The DBSA’s aggregate portfolio of investments under consideration in Botswana represents a total project value of approximately R6.5 billion, demonstrating meaningful scale and impact,” the statement said.

During the upcoming visit, the two countries will explore “renewable energy opportunities in support of Botswana’s effort towards increasing renewable energy to 50 per cent by 2030, creating opportunities for cooperation in renewable energy, grid integration, and capacity building”.

“The State Visit takes place against the backdrop of a political transition in Botswana, following the transition to a new administration in October 2024.

“The State Visit signals the new government’s intention to consolidate relations with South Africa while maintaining continuity in bilateral engagement. It also offers South Africa an opportunity to strengthen its strategic relations with Botswana. 

“It is envisaged that the two countries will, during the upcoming engagements focus on High Impact Priority Projects. A number of new agreements will also be signed during the visit,” the statement concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Police launch manhunt after North West crime activist killed

Source: Government of South Africa

Police launch manhunt after North West crime activist killed

The Acting National Commissioner of the South African Police Service (SAPS), Lieutenant General Puleng Dimpane, has directed the North West Acting Provincial Commissioner, Major General Ryno Naidoo, to ensure maximum resources are deployed to hunt down the killers of Thato Molosankwe.

According to police, the crime activist and traditional healer, Molosankwe was shot and killed after he was attacked at his home in Lomanyaneng village, in Mahikeng, in the early hours of Wednesday morning. 

He sustained multiple gunshot wounds.

Lieutenant General Dimpane strongly condemned the murder and assured the community that no stone would be left unturned until those responsible are found and brought to book.

Local police described Molosankwe as a community-minded individual who played an important role in assisting police efforts aimed at fighting crime and corruption, as well as strengthening relations between the SAPS and communities.

The Provincial Murder and Robbery Unit has taken over investigations into the matter.

Police have appealed to anyone with information that may assist investigations to contact the Crime Stop number on 08600 10111 or provide anonymous tip-offs via the MySAPS App. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Deputy President Mashatile to deliver keynote address at the Nepad @ 25 Business Breakfast

Source: President of South Africa –

Deputy President Paul Mashatile will on Thursday, 21 May 2026, deliver a keynote address at the NEPAD @ 25 Business Breakfast scheduled to take place at Mariott Hotel in Century City, Cape Town.
 
The event is hosted by the African Union Development Agency – NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD) in partnership with the Thabo Mbeki Foundation as part of Africa Month commemorations and to mark the 25th Anniversary of NEPAD.
 
The engagement will bring together leaders from government, business and development institutions to reflect on NEPAD’s contribution towards Africa’s development, integration and governance agenda over the past 25 years.
 
The Deputy President is expected to highlight government’s commitment towards advancing Africa’s development agenda, in line with his delegated responsibility as South Africa’s Special Envoy to South Sudan and leading peace missions on the continent.
 
The programme will also feature reflections by former President Thabo Mbeki and remarks by Dr. Nardos Bekele-Thomas, Chief Executive Officer of AUDA-NEPAD.
 
Details of the event are as follows:
Date: Thursday, 21 May 2026
Time: 10h00
Venue: Marriott Hotel, Century City, Cape Town
 
Members of the media wishing to attend are requested to confirm attendance for accreditation purposes with Ms Tshiamo Selomo (The Presidency) on 066 118 1505 or Millicent Kgeledi (AUDA-NEPAD) on 083 266 1829
 

Media enquiries: Mr Keith Khoza, Acting Spokesperson to Deputy President Mashatile on 066 195 8840
 
Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria

SA trains officials to crack down on illegal plastic waste trade at sea

Source: Government of South Africa

SA trains officials to crack down on illegal plastic waste trade at sea

Government has, for the first time, provided international training to officials to equip them with the skills needed to manage the complex global trade in hazardous waste and plastic pollution at sea.

While the government has intensified efforts to curb plastic pollution through stronger waste regulations, Deputy Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Narend Singh, said legislation and policy frameworks alone were not enough and had to be supported by skilled officials.

“Real impact depends on skilled, knowledgeable and committed officials who can translate legal requirements into practical action. It depends on competent authorities correctly administering prior informed consent and other transboundary controls. 

“It depends on customs officers and Border Management Authority officials who can identify suspicious shipments, apply appropriate risk management, and facilitate legitimate trade while intercepting illegal waste movements,” the Deputy Minister said on Tuesday.

Singh was addressing the opening session of the training programme in Cape Town, where he highlighted the need for Environmental Management Inspectors to have both legal expertise and technical knowledge to effectively combat hazardous pollution at sea.

According to the recent Custos Viridis operational report, environmental crime generates annual losses estimated between 80 and 230 billion Euros. 

The report also points to growing links between waste trafficking, organised crime syndicates, document fraud, illicit financial flows and other forms of transnational crime.

The Deputy Minister said seamless collaboration among regulators, scientists, investigators and prosecutors was critical in combating environmental crime, which is ranked as the world’s fourth-largest organised criminal activity.

“This training programme has been specifically designed to strengthen precisely these capabilities. Through its combination of technical sessions, practical exercises and international perspectives, it will equip participants with the knowledge and networks necessary to enhance implementation and enforcement effectiveness,” he said.

Singh described plastic pollution as one of the defining environmental crises of our time.

“Our oceans, rivers, estuaries, coastlines and terrestrial ecosystems are under growing pressure from plastic waste and microplastics. 

“The consequences extend far beyond environmental degradation: marine plastic pollution threatens fisheries, biodiversity, tourism, coastal livelihoods, and, ultimately, human health and food security. With its extensive coastline and vibrant ocean economy, South Africa is acutely aware of these risks,” he said.

Government has therefore intensified efforts to curb plastic pollution through stronger waste regulation, Extended Producer Responsibility schemes, waste diversion and recycling programmes, and the promotion of circular economy principles. 

“We are equally committed to broader ocean governance initiatives aimed at protecting marine ecosystems and advancing sustainable blue economy outcomes. 

“The Plastic Waste Amendments provide an essential international framework to support these domestic actions and to prevent the dumping of problematic plastic wastes on developing countries,” Singh said.

 The training was aimed at addressing a critical gap in enforcing the Basel Convention and its Plastic Waste Amendments. 

For the first time, international experts and officials came together to strengthen cross-border controls on illegal waste trafficking and marine plastic pollution.

The training brought together officials and experts involved in environmental regulation, customs coordination, compliance monitoring and enforcement, with a particular focus on implementing the Basel Convention Plastic Waste Amendments and measures to address the growing global challenge of plastic pollution at sea. –SAnews.gov.za

 

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Minister Ntshavheni to deliver GCIS Budget Vote

Source: Government of South Africa

Minister Ntshavheni to deliver GCIS Budget Vote

Minister in The Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, alongside Deputy Minister in The Presidency, Kenny Morolong, will on Wednesday table the Government Communication and Information System’s (GCIS) Budget Vote, which will outline the department’s priorities and plans for the 2026/27 financial year. 

The Budget Vote will also outline the plans and priorities of the GCIS entities, Brand South Africa (Brand SA) and the Media Development and Diversity Agency (MDDA).

The annual tabling of departmental Budget Votes is an accountability mechanism for Parliament and the public to monitor how the government is implementing its service delivery commitments against the funds voted. 

Budget Vote debates provide an opportunity for Parliament to discuss and formally adopt the budgets of government departments and entities funded through a parliamentary vote. 

The debate allows for Parliament and the public to be updated about what departments are doing; how they are performing and exactly how public money is being used in a forum larger than a Committee meeting. 

On Thursday, the Minister will lead a delegation from GCIS, Brand SA and the MDDA on a street cleaning and painting campaign in Khayelitsha as part of the Love Your Street campaign, in an initiate aimed at keeping cities and neighbourhoods clean. –SAnews.gov.za

 

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Nedbank’s Platreef Funding Highlights the Power of Africa’s $2T Internal Capital Pool

Source: APO


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Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking has approved a $700 million loan to support Ivanhoe Mines’ expansion of the Platreef platinum group metals (PGM) project in South Africa.

The funding will support the construction of the Phase two concentrator at Platreef, a 3.3 million ton-per-annum processing facility whose development began in April 2026.

The transaction comes at a time when South Africa seeks to mobilize R2 trillion over the next five years to unlock its critical minerals potential.

Nedbank’s financing highlights the growing role of South Africa’s banking sector in bridging the capital gap required to develop large-scale mining projects. This is increasingly critical as the country looks to unlock an estimated R40 trillion in iron ore potential, while maintaining its position as the world’s largest PGMs, chrome and manganese producer.

For Africa, the transaction highlights how the region can leverage its domestic capital pools, with non-bank institutional funding sources across Africa now exceeding $2 trillion. Combined with commercial banking and international investment flows, these capital bases can play a central role in unlocking the continent’s $8.5 trillion worth of untapped mineral resources while reducing reliance on external funding sources.

Innovating financing mechanisms will be crucial as an increasing number of mining jurisdictions seek fresh capital to finance mining value chain projects. For instance, the Democratic Republic of Congo is pursuing financing to unlock an estimated $24 trillion in mineral resources while Zimbabwe seeks to raise $950 million to scale production across gold, lithium, platinum and chrome assets.

Against this backdrop, Africa’s mining investment outlook and broader financing strategies will be a key focus at African Mining Week (AMW) 2026 – The Most Influential Mining Conference in Africa – taking place in Cape Town from October 14–16. The event will convene global financiers, central banks, sovereign wealth funds, mining companies and development institutions to explore mechanisms for unlocking capital across Africa’s mining sector.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

Equality Now calls on African governments to strengthen laws on sexual violence and women’s rights

Source: APO

Millions of women and girls remain without adequate legal protection due to the failure of African governments to enact and effectively enforce national laws and regional agreements, Equality Now (https://EqualityNow.org/) warned at the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights’ (ACHPR) 87th Ordinary Session in Banjul, The Gambia.

Esther Waweru, Associate Director for Legal Equality at Equality Now, delivered a statement to the ACHPR on May 12, 2026, calling on African Union (AU) Member States to do more to address sexual violence, female genital mutilation (FGM), online safety, sexual and reproductive healthcare access, and discriminatory matrimonial property rights.

“Millions of women and girls across Africa live under laws and systems that don’t uphold their human rights. Countries have made binding commitments to advance gender equality, but gaps in legal protections, weak implementation of laws, and poor accountability are leaving many without equal rights, safeguards, or justice. African governments must move beyond rhetoric to deliver the legal reforms, protections, and accountability mechanisms women and girls urgently need,” Waweru explains.

Rape laws in Africa continue to fail survivors of sexual violence

Equality Now’s report Barriers to Justice: Rape in Africa, Law, Practice and Access to Justice (https://apo-opa.co/4wKloNu) analysed rape laws across 47 countries and found significant shortcomings. Sexual violence laws in some countries still require proof that physical force, threats, or violence was used. Such restrictive definitions place undue burdens on survivors to provide evidence, and disregard the varying contexts in which sexual violence occurs, including through intimidation, coercion, fraud, or unequal power dynamics that make it impossible to give genuine consent.

Authorities often fail to properly investigate, prosecute, or convict rape cases, while discriminatory gender stereotypes can influence judicial decisions, leading to reduced charges, lighter sentences, or perpetrators escaping punishment altogether. 

Rape cases are sometimes resolved through out-of-court settlements via informal community mediation, with victim-blaming and social pressure often compelling survivors to withdraw legal complaints or remain silent.

Kenya, whose State Report was reviewed by the ACHPR during its 87th session, retains a marital rape exemption allowing husbands to avoid prosecution for raping their wives.

Equality Now called on the Commission to encourage Kenya to remove legal loopholes permitting rape within marriage, and reform sexual offences laws in line with the Niamey Guidelines (https://apo-opa.co/4usVkoy), which set regional standards for preventing and responding to sexual violence, and the Maputo Protocol (https://apo-opa.co/4usVkVA), the landmark AU treaty outlining governments’ obligations to end gender-based violence, ensure reproductive rights, and eliminate harmful practices.

Restrictions on sexual and reproductive health services persist, especially harming rape survivors. Equality Now commended AU Member States that recognise sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) as a constitutional right. For example, in October 2025, Malawi’s High Court ruled (https://apo-opa.co/4usVlJ8) that denying a 14-year-old rape survivor access to a safe termination of pregnancy was a SRHR violation, and forcing a child to carry a pregnancy resulting from rape constitutes “harsh and inhumane” treatment.

Equality Now urged all African governments to prosecute sexual violence, whether perpetrated during peacetime or conflict, and to adopt a survivor-centred approach built upon comprehensive reparations frameworks that provide compensation, medical and psychosocial support, and legal assistance to survivors.

Discrimination in matrimonial property rights laws in Africa

Equality Now’s report, Gender inequality in family laws in Africa (https://apo-opa.co/42Lzj85), maps how women face significant challenges relating to unpaid work within the family context and discrimination in property distribution during marriage annulment, separation, or divorce.

Article 7(d) of the Maputo Protocol requires equitable distribution of matrimonial property, yet in practice, this standard is often unmet. In Nigeria, property division is based entirely on direct financial contributions, leaving many women with little or nothing following divorce. In Kenya, Malawi, and South Africa, both direct and indirect contributions should be accounted for, but courts frequently fail to adequately value women’s unpaid labour.

All Member States should pass and implement legislation recognising the full value of women’s unpaid domestic and caregiving work within the family, and implement General Comment No. 6 on the Maputo Protocol (https://apo-opa.co/4v2YWgU) mandating an equitable sharing of joint property based upon both financial and non-financial contributions.

Criminalising FGM in Liberia and upholding The Gambia’s law banning FGM

Equality Now acknowledged ongoing efforts in Liberia to address harmful practices affecting women and girls, and calls on lawmakers to criminalise FGM by fast-tracking passage of the pending Women and Girls Protection Bill (https://apo-opa.co/4uTud5z).

In The Gambia, the Supreme Court is considering a case seeking to overturn the ban on FGM under the Women’s (Amendment) Act 2015, with petitioners arguing on constitutional grounds that the law violates cultural and religious freedoms. Equality Now called on the State to defend and fully implement the Act as repeal would endanger women and girls, undermine years of progress, and set a dangerous precedent by revoking hard-won legal safeguards.

Online gender-based violence in Africa

Across Africa, weak, outdated, and fragmented digital governance frameworks leave women and girls vulnerable to harm online, including tech-facilitated gender-based violence (https://apo-opa.co/3RkjFhB). Most countries rely on narrow cybercrime laws that lack gender perspectives, resulting in disproportionate censorship, surveillance, or penalisation of those seeking protection, while allowing online harassment, exploitation, misinformation and disinformation, and algorithmic biases to proliferate.

The concentration of digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence systems in the Global North risks reinforcing digital colonialism and embedding racial and gender bias into technologies.

African states should establish binding due diligence and transparency requirements for transnational technology companies, align digital governance frameworks with the Maputo Protocol, invest in gender-responsive digital capacity building for women and girls, and strengthen access to remedies for survivors of digital harms.

Domestication and implementation of the Maputo Protocol in South Sudan

South Sudan ratified the Maputo Protocol in 2023. Three years on, women and girls face conflict-related sexual violence, entrenched harmful practices, and weak legal protections and inadequate enforcement, underpinned by deep-rooted patriarchal norms.

The country’s ongoing constitution-making process offers a time-bound opportunity to embed gender equality at the heart of legal and institutional reform. South Sudan needs to fully domesticate and implement the Protocol and expedite adoption of national laws that strengthen protections for women and girls.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Equality Now.

Notes to editors:
Esther Waweru is the Associate Director, Legal Equality at Equality Now. A lawyer with nearly two decades of experience, she focuses on advancing the rights of women, girls and marginalised communities across international and regional human rights platforms. Read more about Esther’s work at https://EqualityNow.org/.

For media enquiries, contact:
Tara Carey
Associate Director, Media
Equality Now
tcarey@equalitynow.org

Social Media:
Bluesky: equalitynow.bsky.social (https://apo-opa.co/4dTYxY9)
Facebook: @equalitynoworg (https://apo-opa.co/4uXog7R)
Instagram: @equalitynoworg (https://apo-opa.co/49ExhKM)
LinkedIn: Equality Now (https://apo-opa.co/49b1a5e)

About Equality Now:
Equality Now is a worldwide human rights organisation dedicated to securing the legal and systemic change needed to end discrimination against all women and girls. Since its inception in 1992, it has played a role in reforming 120 discriminatory laws globally, positively impacting the lives of hundreds of millions of women and girls, their communities and nations, both now and for generations to come.

Working with partners at national, regional and global levels, Equality Now draws on deep legal expertise and a diverse range of social, political and cultural perspectives to continue to lead the way in steering, shaping and driving the change needed to achieve enduring gender equality, to the benefit of all.

For more details, go to https://EqualityNow.org/.

Media files

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Equality Now appelle les gouvernements africains à renforcer les lois sur les violences sexuelles, les mutilations génitales féminines (MGF) et les droits des femmes

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

Des millions de femmes et de filles demeurent privées d’une protection juridique adéquate, en raison de l’incapacité des gouvernements africains à adopter et à faire appliquer effectivement les lois nationales et les accords régionaux en vigueur. C’est l’avertissement lancé par Equality Now (https://EqualityNow.org/) à l’occasion de la 87ᵉ Session ordinaire de la Commission africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples (CADHP), réunie à Banjul, en Gambie.

Esther Waweru, Directrice associée chargée de l’Égalité juridique chez Equality Now, a prononcé une déclaration à la CADHP (https://apo-opa.co/4tJfQzK) le 12 mai 2026, exhortant les États membres de l’Union africaine (UA) à intensifier leur action contre les violences sexuelles, les mutilations génitales féminines (MGF), les enjeux de sécurité en ligne, l’accès aux soins de santé sexuelle et reproductive, ainsi que contre les régimes discriminatoires applicables aux biens matrimoniaux.

«Des millions de femmes et de filles à travers l’Afrique vivent sous des lois et des systèmes qui ne garantissent pas leurs droits humains. Les États ont pris des engagements contraignants pour faire progresser l’égalité de genre, mais les lacunes des protections juridiques, la faiblesse de la mise en œuvre des lois et le manque de redevabilité privent beaucoup d’entre elles d’une égalité réelle, de garanties et d’accès à la justice. Les gouvernements africains doivent dépasser les discours et concrétiser les réformes juridiques, les protections et les mécanismes de redevabilité dont les femmes et les filles ont un besoin urgent», explique Esther Waweru.

Les lois sur le viol en Afrique continuent de trahir les personnes survivantes de violences sexuelles

Le rapport d’Equality Now intitulé Obstacles à la justice: viol en Afrique, droit, pratique et accès à la justice (Barriers to Justice: Rape in Africa, Law, Practice and Access to Justice) (https://apo-opa.co/4wKloNu) a analysé les lois relatives au viol dans 47 pays et y a relevé des lacunes considérables. Dans certains pays, les lois sur les violences sexuelles exigent encore la preuve d’un recours à la force physique, à des menaces ou à la violence. De telles définitions restrictives imposent une charge excessive aux survivantes en matière de preuve et ignorent la diversité des contextes dans lesquels surviennent les violences sexuelles: intimidation, coercition, fraude ou rapports de pouvoir inégaux rendant impossible un consentement réellement libre.

Les autorités échouent souvent à enquêter correctement, à poursuivre ou à condamner les auteurs de viol, tandis que les stéréotypes de genre discriminatoires peuvent influencer les décisions judiciaires: requalifications à la baisse, peines allégées, voire impunité totale des auteurs.

Certaines affaires de viol sont parfois réglées par des arrangements extrajudiciaires, dans le cadre de médiations communautaires informelles. La culpabilisation des victimes et la pression sociale contraignent fréquemment les personnes survivantes à retirer leur plainte ou à garder le silence.

Le Kenya, dont le rapport d’État a été examiné par la CADHP lors de sa 87ᵉ session, conserve une exception d’immunité maritale en matière de viol, qui permet aux époux d’échapper aux poursuites pour viol conjugal.

Equality Now a appelé la Commission à encourager le Kenya à supprimer les failles juridiques autorisant le viol au sein du mariage et à réformer ses lois relatives aux infractions sexuelles, conformément aux Lignes directrices de Niamey (https://apo-opa.co/4usVkoy), qui fixent les normes régionales en matière de prévention et de réponse aux violences sexuelles, et au Protocole de Maputo (https://apo-opa.co/4usVkVA), traité phare de l’UA énonçant les obligations qui incombent aux États en matière de lutte contre les violences fondées sur le genre, de garantie des droits reproductifs et d’élimination des pratiques néfastes.

Les restrictions aux services de santé sexuelle et reproductive demeurent, affectant particulièrement les personnes survivantes de viol. Equality Now a salué les États membres de l’UA qui reconnaissent les droits et la santé sexuels et reproductifs (DSSR) comme un droit constitutionnel. Ainsi, en octobre 2025, la Haute Cour du Malawi a jugé (https://apo-opa.co/4usVlJ8) que refuser à une personne survivante de viol âgée de 14 ans l’accès à une interruption de grossesse en sécurité constituait une violation des DSSR, et que contraindre une enfant à mener à terme une grossesse résultant d’un viol relevait d’un traitement «cruel et inhumain».

Equality Now a exhorté l’ensemble des gouvernements africains à poursuivre les violences sexuelles, qu’elles soient commises en temps de paix ou en temps de conflit, et à adopter une approche centrée sur les personnes survivantes, fondée sur des cadres de réparation complets prévoyant indemnisation, soutien médical et psychosocial et assistance juridique.

Discrimination dans les régimes juridiques des biens matrimoniaux en Afrique

Le rapport d’Equality Now intitulé Inégalités de genre dans le droit de la famille en Afrique (Gender inequality in family laws in Africa) (https://apo-opa.co/42Lzj85) met en évidence les obstacles importants auxquels les femmes sont confrontées concernant le travail non rémunéré dans la sphère familiale, ainsi que les discriminations subies dans le partage des biens en cas d’annulation du mariage, de séparation ou de divorce.

L’article 7 d) du Protocole de Maputo impose un partage équitable des biens matrimoniaux, norme qui, en pratique, demeure souvent ignorée. Au Nigeria, le partage des biens repose exclusivement sur les contributions financières directes, ce qui laisse de nombreuses femmes sans ressources, voire dépourvues de tout, à l’issue d’un divorce. Au Kenya, au Malawi et en Afrique du Sud, les contributions directes comme indirectes devraient être prises en compte, mais les tribunaux peinent fréquemment à reconnaître à sa juste valeur le travail non rémunéré des femmes.

L’ensemble des États membres doivent adopter et mettre en œuvre des lois reconnaissant pleinement la valeur du travail domestique et des soins non rémunérés accomplis par les femmes au sein de la famille, et appliquer l’Observation générale n° 6 sur le Protocole de Maputo (https://apo-opa.co/4v2YWgU), qui prescrit un partage équitable des biens communs sur la base des contributions tant financières que non financières.

Criminaliser les MGF au Libéria et préserver la loi gambienne interdisant les MGF

Equality Now a salué les efforts engagés au Libéria pour lutter contre les pratiques néfastes affectant les femmes et les filles, et appelle les parlementaires à criminaliser les MGF en accélérant l’adoption du projet de loi sur la protection des femmes et des filles (Women and Girls Protection Bill) (https://apo-opa.co/4uTud5z), actuellement en instance.

En Gambie, la Cour suprême est saisie d’un recours visant à annuler l’interdiction des MGF prévue par la Loi de 2015 modifiant la législation sur les femmes (Women’s (Amendment) Act 2015), les requérants invoquant des motifs constitutionnels liés aux libertés culturelles et religieuses. Equality Now a appelé l’État à défendre et à appliquer pleinement cette loi, dont l’abrogation mettrait en danger les femmes et les filles, anéantirait des années de progrès et créerait un précédent dangereux en revenant sur des protections juridiques durement acquises.

Violences en ligne basées sur le genre en Afrique

Partout en Afrique, des cadres de gouvernance numérique faibles, dépassés et fragmentés exposent les femmes et les filles à des préjudices en ligne, notamment à la violence basée sur le genre facilitée par la technologie (https://apo-opa.co/3RkjFhB). La plupart des pays s’en remettent à des lois sur la cybercriminalité étroites et dépourvues de perspective de genre, ce qui entraîne une censure, une surveillance ou une pénalisation disproportionnées à l’encontre des personnes qui cherchent à se protéger, tout en laissant prospérer le harcèlement en ligne, l’exploitation, la mésinformation et la désinformation, ainsi que les biais algorithmiques.

La concentration des infrastructures numériques et des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle dans le Nord global risque de renforcer le colonialisme numérique et d’intégrer des biais raciaux et de genre au cœur même des technologies.

Les États africains devraient instaurer des obligations contraignantes de diligence raisonnable et de transparence à l’égard des entreprises technologiques transnationales, aligner leurs cadres de gouvernance numérique sur le Protocole de Maputo, investir dans le renforcement des capacités numériques des femmes et des filles dans une perspective de genre, et améliorer l’accès aux voies de recours pour les personnes survivantes de préjudices numériques.

Intégration et mise en œuvre du Protocole de Maputo au Soudan du Sud

Le Soudan du Sud a ratifié le Protocole de Maputo en 2023. Trois ans plus tard, les femmes et les filles y subissent des violences sexuelles liées au conflit, des pratiques néfastes profondément ancrées, ainsi que des protections juridiques faibles et une application inadéquate, le tout sur fond de normes patriarcales profondément enracinées.

Le processus constitutionnel actuellement en cours dans le pays offre une fenêtre limitée dans le temps pour inscrire l’égalité de genre au cœur de la réforme juridique et institutionnelle. Le Soudan du Sud doit intégrer et mettre en œuvre pleinement le Protocole et accélérer l’adoption de lois nationales renforçant les protections accordées aux femmes et aux filles.

Distribué par APO Group pour Equality Now.

Notes aux rédactions :
Esther Waweru est Directrice associée, Égalité juridique chez Equality Now. Avocate forte de près de vingt ans d’expérience, elle œuvre à faire progresser les droits des femmes, des filles et des communautés marginalisées au sein des instances internationales et régionales des droits humains. En savoir plus sur le travail d’Esther Waweru sur https://EqualityNow.org/.

Pour toute demande des médias, contacter :
Tara Carey
Directrice associée, Médias
Equality Now 
tcarey@equalitynow.org

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À propos d’Equality Now :
Equality Now est une organisation mondiale de défense des droits humains qui se consacre à obtenir les réformes juridiques et systémiques indispensables pour éliminer la discrimination envers toutes les femmes et filles, partout dans le monde. Depuis sa création en 1992, elle a contribué à la réforme de 130 lois discriminatoires, impactant positivement la vie de centaines de millions de femmes et de filles, leurs communautés et nations, tant pour les générations d’aujourd’hui que celles de demain.

En partenariat avec des acteurs aux niveaux national, régional et mondial, Equality Now mobilise une expertise juridique pointue ainsi qu’une diversité de perspectives sociales, politiques et culturelles, afin de continuer à guider, influencer et porter les transformations nécessaires pour atteindre une égalité de genre durable, bénéfique à tous.

Pour en savoir plus, rendez-vous sur https://EqualityNow.org/.

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