Hurra Coalition lance un appel à la réforme du droit de la famille au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

À travers le Moyen-Orient et l’Afrique du Nord, des lois familiales discriminatoires privent les femmes et les filles de droits égaux en matière de mariage, de divorce, d’héritage et de tutelle.

Les membres de la Coalition Hurra (http://Hurra-Coalition.net/), composée de 13 organisations féministes et de défense des droits humains du Moyen-Orient et d’Afrique du Nord (MENA),  se sont réunis lors de leur assemblée annuelle à Istanbul pour évaluer les progrès de leurs campagnes communes et élaborer des stratégies pour une réforme globale du droit familial. Les discussions ont porté sur les trois axes majeures de la Coalition : mettre fin au mariage des enfants, garantir les droits économiques des femmes, et assurer aux mères le droit  à la garde et  à la tutelle après le divorce.

En tant que membre fondateur de la Coalition et secrétariat élu, Equality Now (http://EqualityNow.org) a renouvelé son appel aux gouvernements de la région MENA pour qu’ils prennent  des mesures concrètes et urgentes pour mettre fin aux lois familiales discriminatoires qui sapent les droits à l’égalité et à la justice des femmes et filles.

Dans son discours d’ouverture, la Dre Dima Dabbous, représentante régionale MENA d’Equality Now, a souligné : « Cette rencontre est un moment crucial pour renouveler notre engagement commun à réformer les lois qui institutionnalisent la discrimination contre les femmes. Ensemble, nous construisons un front civil uni qui exige l’égalité, la justice et la pleine citoyenneté des femmes et des filles dans le monde arabe. »

Mariage des enfants – changer les mentalités et les lois

Les membres de la Coalition Hurra ont souligné que le mariage des enfants constitue l’une des manifestations les plus préjudiciables de la discrimination basée sur le genre, privant les filles de leur éducation, de leur sécurité et de leur dignité.

Hala Abdelkader, directrice exécutive de la Fondation égyptienne pour le développement de la famille (Egyptian Foundation for Family Development) (http://apo-opa.co/4r065xe), a présenté la campagne nationale de l’organisation contre le mariage des enfants dans les communautés rurales autour du Grand Caire. Grâce à des ateliers interactifs visant les familles et les leaders locaux, l’initiative a permis de faire évoluer  les perceptions, Abdelkader notant que « Les communautés commencent à reconnaître le mariage des enfants comme une forme de violence et de discrimination, et non comme une coutume sociale. »

En Palestine, Sama Aweida, directrice du Women’s Studies Centre (http://apo-opa.co/485jdcR), a partagé les résultats de sa campagne nationale contre  le mariage des enfants menée à travers Naplouse, Jérusalem et Hébron. Depuis 2023, la campagne a organisé plus de 250 ateliers et dialogues avec des membres de la communauté et des élèves pour sensibiliser aux dangers du mariage des enfants. Elle a averti que « Les exceptions judiciaires permettant les mariages d’enfants sous des prétextes légaux restent une faille dangereuse qui doit être comblée. »

Houda Mouqer, coordinatrice de projets à Mains Libres (http://apo-opa.co/43W0X36) au Maroc, a présenté la campagne menée par l’organisation pour abolir les exceptions liées à l’âge légal du mariage dans les amendements proposés à la Moudawana ou Code de la famille. Elle a indiqué que plusieurs rencontres  de dialogue ont été organisées avec des organisations de la société civile et des groupes parlementaires: «Nous appelons à l’abolition totale de cette exception et  à  l’élévation de l’âge minimum du mariage à 18 ans pour tous, sans aucune exception, conformément aux conventions internationales.”

Par ailleurs, Gulshan Sijlam, directrice du Besme International Group (http://apo-opa.co/4p3FWeZ) au Liban, a souligné le rôle de l’institution dans le plaidoyer national pour la mise en œuvre des décrets juridiques suspendus tels que la Décision n° 62 de 2020 des tribunaux de la charia sunnite, qui fixe à 18 ans l’âge minimum du mariage  pour la confession sunnite.

Renforcer les droits économiques des femmes dans la région arabe

Les discussions ont également porté sur les barrières juridiques et procédurales persistantes que rencontrent les femmes pour obtenir leurs droits financiers après le divorce ou le  décès de leur conjoint, notamment la pension alimentaire, le partage  des biens et une compensation équitable.

Ghinwa Chinder, Responsable des campagnes au Lebanese Council to Resist Violence Against Women (http://apo-opa.co/4oDYeno) a expliqué que les femmes subissent souvent « de longues et coûteuses batailles judiciaires » pour obtenir une pension alimentaire ou une part des biens acquis conjointement, appelant à une réforme légale systémique et à un meilleur respect de la loi.

En Tunisie, Samia Melki Fessi, directrice générale de Kadirat (http://apo-opa.co/4oBUZgk), a présenté les conclusions d’une consultation de haut niveau sur les lacunes dans l’application des lois sur le partage des biens communs, appelant à des amendements garantissant l’égalité entre époux.

Depuis le Kurdistan, Irak, Lara Maarouf d’ASUDA (http://apo-opa.co/4qSog7S) a évoqué les efforts entrepris  pour relancer le fonds d’entretien  pour les femmes divorcées et explorer de nouveaux cadres de collaboration afin d’assurer des mécanismes de soutien durables.

En Palestine, Faten Nabhan du Women’s Centre for Legal Aid and Counselling (http://apo-opa.co/488L8bU) a évoqué les défis pratiques de la sensibilisation à la question du partage des biens matrimoniaux.  Le centre a mené des campagnes de sensibilisation numériques et des formations spécialisées pour les avocats intervenant auprès des femmes, insistant sur la nécessité de simplifier les procédures légales et d’assurer une application  effective des jugements afin que les femmes puissent accéder à la justice.

Dans ce contexte, le juriste  Nasser Al Rayes a présenté une étude approfondie sur les droits à la pension alimentaire dans le monde arabe, identifiant les lacunes législatives et les défis d’application. Il a insisté sur le fait que la justice économique pour les femmes nécessite « une approche juridique et sociale globale ».

En provenance du Bahreïn, l’experte juridique et en jurisprudence islamique Zahra Saleh Ibrahim a présenté les résultats d’une étude sur l’application du principe du « Kadd and S‘aya » (ou travail et effort), qui reconnaît la contribution des femmes au revenu familial même en l’absence de contrats formels. Elle a expliqué comment ce principe puise ses fondements dans la jurisprudence sunnite et jaafarite, tout en exposant les difficultés d’accès des femmes à la justice sur la base d’expériences concrètes.

Réformer le droit de la famille et le droit de garde  dans les pays MENA

Les membres de la Coalition ont également discuté des défis persistants entourant la garde des enfants, insistant sur la nécessité de lois qui privilégient l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant et protègent les droits des mères.

Rabha Fathy, présidente de l’Association for Egyptian Female Lawyers (http://apo-opa.co/4qSZaph), a mis en lumière la campagne juridique en cours soutenant les femmes en situation de handicap et leur droit à la garde et à la pension alimentaire, plaidant pour des amendements au projet de loi actuel en Égypte et prenant en compte leurs besoins spécifiques.

En Algérie, Nadia Ait Zai, directrice exécutive du Centre d’information et de documentation sur les droits des enfants et des femmes (http://apo-opa.co/4qTwz3p), a souligné que «Les travaux sont en cours pour plaider l’abrogation du paragraphe 1 de l’article 66 du Code de la famille, qui prive une épouse de son droit à la garde si elle se remarie après un divorce.»

Badriya Al Marzouq, responsable de l’unité de droit de la famille à l’Union des femmes bahreïniennes (http://apo-opa.co/4qW1Jam), a noté que l’Union a soumis une proposition au Parlement bahreïnien pour modifier certains articles de la loi sur le statut personnel. En attendant l’examen lors de la session en cours, l’Union prépare un nouveau ensemble d’amendements, notamment sur la garde, qui seront présentés une fois les propositions actuelles approuvées.

Construire un mouvement de jeunesse dans la région MENA pour l’égalité des femmes

La Coalition Hurra s’engage à créer un espace pour l’intégration des jeunes à travers la région arabe, à les former en plaidoyer juridique et médiatique, et à les aider à constituer des réseaux régionaux avec d’autres organisations.

Six jeunes femmes d’Égypte et de Jordanie ont participé à la réunion de cette année. Rahaf Al Obaidat du Darbna Network (http://apo-opa.co/4qUozip) pour les jeunes femmes en Jordanie a déclaré : « Faire partie d’un groupe d’organisations travaillant sur les droits des femmes dans divers pays arabes est une opportunité importante et inspirante qui me permet d’aborder l’égalité des genres sous un angle plus large. Je ne la vois plus seulement comme un enjeu national dans les frontières de mon pays, mais comme faisant partie d’une cause humaine plus vaste dans laquelle nous avons tous un rôle.»

Vers des lois justes et égales pour les femmes et les filles

Pour conclure la réunion, Naglaa Sarhan, conseillère juridique MENA d’Equality Now et coordinatrice de la Hurra Coalition, a souligné que la véritable force de la Coalition réside dans « la diversité de ses expériences et son objectif commun de réforme descodes de la famille dans la région arabe fondés sur l’égalité et la justice ». Les organisations membres ont réaffirmé leur engagement pour une  coordination continue, le partage des connaissances, ainsi que le lancement de nouvelles initiatives régionales pour faire avancer la justice légale et sociale en faveur des femmes et des filles.

Distribué par APO Group pour Equality Now.

Pour les demandes des médias, y compris les demandes d’interviews, veuillez contacter :
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Equality Now Middle East and North Africa,
zkhalil@equalitynow.org

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À propos de :
Equality Now (www.EqualityNow.org) est une organisation mondiale de défense des droits humains dédiée à obtenir le changement légal et systémique nécessaire pour mettre fin à la discrimination envers toutes les femmes et filles, partout dans le monde. Depuis sa création en 1992, elle a contribué à la réforme de 120 lois discriminatoires à l’échelle mondiale, impactant positivement la vie de centaines de millions de femmes et filles, leurs communautés et nations, aujourd’hui et pour les générations futures.

En collaboration avec ses partenaires aux niveaux national, régional et mondial, Equality Now s’appuie sur une expertise juridique approfondie et une diversité de perspectives sociales, politiques et culturelles pour continuer à diriger et à favoriser le changement nécessaire pour parvenir à l’égalité de genre durable, au bénéfice de toutes et tous. En tant que membre fondateur de la Coalition Hurra, Equality Now a été nommée secrétariat en 2023. Equality Now a renforcé les capacités des membres dans divers domaines, notamment la stratégie de campagne, le plaidoyer juridique et médiatique, l’engagement auprès des décisionnaires politiques et la promotion de la participation active des jeunes militant·e·s dans la région MENA.

Pour plus de détails, consultez www.EqualityNow.org  

À propos de :
La Coalition Hurra est un réseau régional d’organisations féministes et de défense des droits humains du Moyen-Orient et d’Afrique du Nord œuvrant à la réforme des lois familiales discriminatoires et à l’assurance de l’égalité et de la justice pour les femmes et les filles. Créée en 2019 à l’initiative d’Equality Now et de six membres fondateurs, elle sert de plateforme de solidarité, de plaidoyer juridique et de campagnes régionales coordonnées.

Aujourd’hui, Hurra compte 13 organisations nationales de défense des droits des femmes issues de neuf pays arabes, regroupant des associations juridiques, des centres de recherche, des institutions anti-violence et des organisations de développement. Cette diversité permet à la coalition de s’appuyer sur une expertise nationale approfondie et des stratégies régionales collectives pour faire avancer la réforme.

Pour plus d’informations, visitez https://Hurra-Coalition.net

Media files

Hurra Coalition calls for reform of family law in the Middle East and North Africa

Source: APO

Across the Middle East and North Africa, discriminatory family laws deny women and girls equal rights in marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.

Members of the Hurra Coalition (http://Hurra-Coalition.net), comprising 13 feminist and human rights organisations from across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), convened their annual meeting in Istanbul to assess progress in their joint campaigns and strategies for comprehensive family law reform. The discussions focused on the Coalition’s three key pillars: ending child marriage, ensuring women’s financial rights, and securing mothers’ rights to custody and guardianship after divorce.

As one of the Coalition’s founding members and its elected secretariat, Equality Now (http://EqualityNow.org) reaffirmed its call on governments across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to take concrete and urgent steps to end discriminatory family laws undermining women’s and girls’ rights to equality and justice.

In her opening remarks, Dr Dima Dabbous, Equality Now’s Regional Representative for MENA, emphasised: “This gathering is a critical moment to renew our shared commitment to reform laws that entrench discrimination against women. Together, we are building a united civil front that insists on equality, justice, and full citizenship for women and girls across the Arab world.”

Child marriage – changing minds alongside changing laws

Hurra Coalition members highlighted child marriage as one of the most harmful manifestations of gender discrimination, depriving girls of education, safety, and dignity.

Hala Abdelkader, Executive Director of the Egyptian Foundation for Family Development (http://apo-opa.co/4r065xe), presented the organisation’s national campaign against child marriage in rural communities surrounding Greater Cairo. Through interactive workshops targeting families and local leaders, the initiative has helped shift perceptions, with Abdelkader noting that “Communities are beginning to recognise child marriage as a form of violence and discrimination, not as a social custom.”

In Palestine, Sama Aweida, Director of the Women’s Studies Centre (http://apo-opa.co/485jdcR), shared the outcomes of their national campaign on ending child marriage conducted across Nablus, Jerusalem, and Hebron. Since 2023, the campaign has engaged over 250 workshops and dialogues with community members and school students on the dangers of child marriage. She warned, “Judicial exceptions that allow child marriages under legal pretexts remain a dangerous loophole that must be closed.”

Houda Mouqer, Project Coordinator at Mains Libres (http://apo-opa.co/43W0X36) Organisation in Morocco, presented the campaign led by the organisation to abolish the exceptions related to the legal age of marriage in the proposed amendments to the  Moudawana or Family Code. She noted that several dialogue meetings were organised with civil society organisations and parliamentary groups, saying:

“We call for the complete abolition of this exception and for raising the minimum age of marriage to 18 for everyone, without any exceptions, in line with international conventions.”

Meanwhile, Gulshan Sijlam, Director of Basme International (http://apo-opa.co/4p3FWeZ) Group in Lebanon, highlighted the institution’s role in national advocacy to implement suspended legal decrees such as Decision No. 62 of 2020 from Sunni Sharia courts, which sets a minimum marriage age of 18 for the Sunni sect.

Strengthening women’s financial rights across the Arab region

The discussions also focused on women’s persistent legal and procedural barriers in securing their financial rights after divorce or the death of their husbands, including maintenance, shared property division, and fair compensation.

Ghinwa Chinder, Campaigns Manager of the Lebanese Council to Resist Violence Against Women (http://apo-opa.co/4oDYeno) explained how women often endure “long and costly legal battles” to obtain alimony or a share of jointly acquired assets, urging for systemic legal reform and stronger enforcement.

In Tunisia, Samia Melki Fessi, Director General of Kadirat (http://apo-opa.co/4oBUZgk), presented findings from a high-level consultation on gaps in the enforcement of joint property division laws, calling for amendments to guarantee equality between spouses.

From Kurdistan, Iraq, Lara Maarouf of ASUDA (http://apo-opa.co/4qSog7S) discussed efforts to reactivate the alimony fund for divorced women and explore new collaboration frameworks to ensure sustainable support mechanisms.

In Palestine, Faten Nabhan of the Women’s Centre for Legal Aid and Counselling (http://apo-opa.co/488L8bU) discussed the practical challenges of raising awareness on the issue of marital property division. The centre has carried out digital awareness campaigns and specialised training for lawyers on providing legal aid to women in such cases, stressing the need to simplify legal procedures and ensure the effective implementation of rulings so women can access justice.

In this context, legal expert Nasser Al Rayes presented an extensive study on alimony rights in the Arab world, identifying legislative gaps and enforcement challenges. He emphasised that achieving economic justice for women requires “a comprehensive legal and social approach.”

From Bahrain, legal and Sharia expert Zahra Saleh Ibrahim presented the results of a study on applying the principle of “Kadd and S‘aya” (or toil and effort), which recognises women’s contribution to family income even in the absence of formal contracts. She explained how the study rooted this principle in Sunni and Jaafari Shiite jurisprudence and discussed the challenges women face in accessing justice based on real-life experiences.

Reforming family law and child custody rights in MENA countries

Coalition members also discussed the ongoing challenges surrounding child custody, emphasising the need for laws that prioritise the best interests of the child and protect mothers’ rights.

Rabha Fathy, President of the Association for Egyptian Female Lawyers (http://apo-opa.co/4qSZaph), highlighted the ongoing legal campaign supporting women with disabilities and their rights to custody and alimony, while advocating for amendments in Egypt’s current Family Law draft that address their specific needs.

From Algeria, Nadia Ait Zai, Executive Director of the Centre for Information and Documentation on the Rights of Children and Women (http://apo-opa.co/4qTwz3p), emphasised that “Work is ongoing to advocate for the repeal of Paragraph 1 of Article 66 of the Family Code, which deprives a wife of her right to custody if she remarries after divorce.”

Badriya Al Marzouq, Head of the Family Law Unit at the Bahraini Women’s Union (http://apo-opa.co/4qW1Jam), noted that the Union has submitted a proposal to Bahrain’s Parliament to amend specific articles of the Personal Status Law. While awaiting review in the current session, the Union is preparing a new set of amendments, including those related to custody, to be presented once the current proposals are approved.

Building a youth movement in MENA for women’s equal rights. 

The Hurra Coalition is committed to creating space for integrating young people across the Arab region, training them in legal and media advocacy, and helping them build regional networks with other organisations.

Six young women from Egypt and Jordan participated in this year’s meeting. Rahaf Al Obaidat from the Darbna Network (http://apo-opa.co/4qUozip) for Young Women in Jordan stated: “Being among a group of organisations working on women’s rights from various Arab countries is an important and inspiring opportunity that allows me to approach gender equality from a broader perspective. I no longer see it only as a national issue within my country’s borders, but as part of a larger human struggle in which we all have a role.”

A shared path toward just and equal laws for women and girls

Concluding the meeting, Naglaa Sarhan, Equality Now MENA Legal Adviser and Hurra Coalition Coordinator, emphasised that the Coalition’s true strength lies in “its diversity of experiences and its unified goal, reforming family laws across the Arab region based on equality and justice.” The Coalition’s member organisations reaffirmed their commitment to continued coordination, knowledge sharing, and the launch of new regional initiatives to advance legal and social justice for women and girls.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Equality Now.

For media inquiries, including interview requests, please contact:
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Regional Communications Adviser,
Equality Now Middle East and North Africa,
zkhalil@equalitynow.org

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About:
Equality Now (www.EqualityNow.org) is a worldwide human rights organisation dedicated to securing the legal and systemic change needed to end discrimination against all women and girls, everywhere in the world. Since its inception in 1992, it has played a role in reforming 120 discriminatory laws globally, positively impacting the lives of hundreds of millions of women and girls, their communities and nations, both now and for generations to come.

Working with partners at national, regional, and global levels, Equality Now draws on deep legal expertise and a diverse range of social, political, and cultural perspectives to continue to lead the way in steering, shaping, and driving the change needed to achieve enduring gender equality, to the benefit of all.

As a founding member of the Hurra Coalition, Equality Now was appointed its Secretariat in 2023. Equality Now has bolstered members’ capacities in various areas, including campaign strategy, legal and media advocacy, engagement with policy and decision-makers, and fostering active participation among young activists in the MENA region.

For more details, go to www.EqualityNow.org

About:
The Hurra Coalition (https://Hurra-Coalition.net) is a regional network of feminist and human rights organisations across the Middle East and North Africa working to reform discriminatory family laws and ensure equality and justice for women and girls. Established in 2019 as an initiative by Equality Now and six founding members, it serves as a platform for solidarity, legal advocacy, and coordinated regional campaigning.

Today, Hurra includes 13 national women’s rights organisations from nine Arab countries, encompassing legal associations, research centres, anti-violence institutions, and development organisations. This diversity enables the coalition to draw on deep national expertise and collective regional strategies to advance reform.

For more information, visit https://Hurra-Coalition.net  

Media files

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People face extreme malnutrition in Sudan’s protracted crisis

Source: APO


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  • MSF teams are treating people who have fled horror in El Fasher, Sudan, and are arriving malnourished in Tawila.
  • The malnutrition crisis in Sudan is not limited to El Fasher, with MSF teams also treating people in Blue Nile and Khartoum states.
  • The warring parties must grant humanitarians safe and unimpeded access to people at risk of malnutrition.

As starved people continue trying to flee atrocities committed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in El Fasher, Sudan, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams are providing urgent care to those who have reached the town of Tawila. Here, MSF is witnessing extreme levels of acute malnutrition, in what is now the most severe example of the malnutrition crisis that has gripped Sudan since the start of the war.

For months, MSF teams in Tawila have been treating malnutrition among patients who fled El Fasher, but malnutrition rates are now staggering. Among children under the age of five who reached Tawila between 27 October, when RSF seized control of El Fasher, and 3 November, over 70% were acutely malnourished, with 35% suffering from severe acute malnutrition. At the same time, 60% of the 1,130 adults MSF screened were acutely malnourished, 37% of whom were severely acutely malnourished. Malnutrition rates are even higher among pregnant and breastfeeding women.

MSF’s findings corroborate fears that famine has devastated people in El Fasher, which was besieged for more than 500 days. They also correspond with the recently released IPC report that found famine in El Fasher and in Kadugli.

Survivors arriving in Tawila have described to MSF teams how life had become unbearable in El Fasher. People report having had no access to food, as community kitchens shut down, humanitarian aid was blocked, and markets were shelled and depleted. In September, seven kilograms of millet cost SDG 500,000 (US$208) and one kilogram of sugar was SDG 130,000 (US$54).

In desperation, people were left with no choice but to turn animal feed into human food.

“We were so hungry we began eating ambaz (animal feed),” says a displaced woman in North Darfur. “At first it was free, then we had to buy it for SDG 20,000 per 1.5 kilograms (US$8), rising to SDG 50,000 (US$20) in June.”

Those trying to bring food into El Fasher were shot by the RSF. Dozens of those who survived managed to make it to Tawila, where they were treated by MSF. 

“My cousin disappeared in June while trying for the first time to bring food, and since then we have had no news,” says a woman who fled El Fasher in October. “At the exit of El Fasher, they faced RSF fighters on motorcycles who shot at them.”

MSF fears many people in and around El Fasher remain stranded, held for ransom, and unable to escape. The RSF and its allies must halt mass atrocities and provide safe passage for the survivors to flee.

People’s struggles are far from over once they reach Tawila. Since the start of the year, half of the 6,500 pregnant women MSF has seen for prenatal care were acutely malnourished, 15% with severe malnutrition and 35% with moderate malnutrition. This puts their children at serious risk of being born underweight or malnourished.

Beyond El Fasher, MSF teams across Sudan have seen a widespread deterioration in children’s nutrition status in recent months. The crisis is being fuelled by overlapping factors, including inadequate food, disease, insecurity, lack of livelihoods, and unsafe living conditions.

“Right across Sudan there is more that can be done to reduce the suffering caused by malnutrition,” says Myriam Laaroussi, MSF emergency coordinator. “We call on all warring parties to allow humanitarian organisations safe and unimpeded access to increase services and help reduce this crisis.”

Displacement, either for people moving within Sudan or from other countries, also plays a significant role in driving malnutrition. In Blue Nile state, eastern Sudan, the arrival of Sudanese returnees from South Sudan since June has pushed fragile resources to their limits.

Thousands of families live in makeshift camps with little access to clean water, food or hygiene services, leading to an ongoing outbreak of cholera and a surge of preventable deaths among children. Between July and September, MSF treated 1,950 severely malnourished children at the Damazin teaching hospital; 100 children died, many from combined cholera and acute malnutrition.                                                                                                                                        

Even when people can return home after being displaced, they often face significant challenges in finding or affording food or accessing services such as medical care. In Khartoum state, malnutrition has worsened since June, as more than 700,000 returnees have moved back into war-torn neighbourhoods with limited access to water and healthcare. 

Al-Buluk hospital in Omdurman, in Khartoum state, admitted 351 malnourished patients in September, while Al-Banjadeed hospital in Khartoum city found 46 per cent of children screened during consultations to be malnourished. The humanitarian response in Khartoum is still far below people’s needs, with few organisations present and major gaps in both emergency aid and longer-term recovery efforts.

What’s more, the true scale of the crisis is likely far worse than reported. Without warring parties granting safe and unimpeded access to people at risk, combined with increased funding and humanitarian support from international organisations, more children will be vulnerable to Sudan’s protracted malnutrition crisis.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Médecins sans frontières (MSF).

African Refiners & Distributors Association (ARDA) Executive Secretary Joins African Energy Chamber’s G20 Forum Amid $20B Downstream Investment Drive

Source: APO


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Anibor Kragha, Executive Secretary of the African Refiners & Distributors Association (ARDA), has joined the G20 Africa Energy Investment Forum – taking place November 21 in Johannesburg – as a speaker. Connecting global finance with African energy projects, the forum will chart new pathways for strengthening the continent’s energy value chain. Kragha’s participation underscores the growing emphasis on downstream development as a catalyst for industrialization and is expected to support dialogue around Africa’s path towards energy security.

Increasing investments in Africa’s downstream sector has emerged as a top priority for many nations. The continent’s refined product demand is set to rise from 4 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2024 to 6 million bpd by 2050, driven by population growth and increased economic activity. Gasoline consumption is projected to reach 2.2 million bpd by 2050, diesel consumption will rise 50% and jet fuel and kerosene is expected to expand 65%, reaching 465,000 bpd during the same timeframe. To meet anticipated demand growth, the African Energy Chamber’s (AEC) State of African Energy 2026 Outlook highlights that $20 billion in investment in downstream infrastructure is required by 2050. The G20 Forum will serve as a bridge between global capital and African downstream projects.

Recent months have seen a series of milestones achieved across Africa’s downstream sector, with advancements in refining and pipeline projects supporting regional distribution. Nigeria’s Dangote oil refinery is advancing towards full operational capacity following the start of operations in 2024. The 650,000-bpd refinery is Africa’s largest facility and is assessing expansion plans which would double output to 1.4 million bpd. Angola inaugurated the Cabinda oil refinery in 2025, introducing 30,000 bpd to the market. The country is also seeking investment to support the development of the 200,000 bpd Lobito facility while pursuing the construction of a 100,000-bpd facility in Soyo. Senegal is exploring the development of a second refinery – paired with a petrochemical plant – at its Société Africaine de Raffinage facility. The project aims to increase capacity from 1.5 million tons per annum (mtpa) to 5 mtpa. In the Republic of Congo, the Fouta Refinery is on track for production by the end of 2025 with a capacity of 2.5 mtpa, while South Africa has announced plans to rehabilitate the SAPREF facility, with goals to increase capacity from 180,000 bpd to 600,000 bpd once operations resume.

Beyond refining, African states are advancing pipeline projects with a view to increase exports and strengthen regional trade systems. The 1,443-km East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline – connecting Uganda’s Kingfisher and Tilenga oilfields with the Port of Tanga in Tanzania – is underway and will start operations in 2026. The $25 billion Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline is nearing the start of construction, with the Nigeria-Morocco Gas Project Company established in October 2025. The pipeline will traverse 13 African countries along the Atlantic coast, connecting Nigerian gas fields with European markets. Agreements have also been signed between the Republic of Congo and Russia for the construction of the Pointe-Noire-Loutete-Maloujou-Trechot oil pipeline and between Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea for the development of a joint natural gas pipeline, designed to increase cross-border gas trade. These developments will not only increase regional fuel distribution but lower costs and support economic development across Africa. 

Kragha’s participation comes as African nations rally behind downstream infrastructure development under broader efforts to reduce fuel imports, increase storage and refining capacity and strengthen intra-African supply chains. Platforms such as the upcoming G20 Forum offer a strategic opportunity for African nations to connect with global investors, addressing key challenges across the downstream industry and implementing actionable strategies for improving fuel security. 

“Africa cannot build a secure energy future if it remains dependent on imported fuels. Investing in our downstream sector is how we create real value. By refining our own crude, building local industries and ensuring energy access that supports economic growth, Africa can reduce costs, enhance fuel security and support long-term economic growth,” states NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman, AEC.

To register for the Forum click here (https://apo-opa.co/4ozitCH).

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

L’Union AMAN reconnaît l’excellence en matière de renforcement des capacités lors de sa 15ème Assemblée générale annuelle

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

Lors de la 15ème Assemblée générale annuelle de l’Union AMAN, organisée à Djeddah par la Société islamique pour l’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) (https://ICIEC.IsDB.org/) – la branche assurance du groupe de la Banque islamique de développement (BID), l’Union a organisé une cérémonie spéciale de remise de certificats pour récompenser les professionnels qui ont terminé avec succès les programmes de formation en ligne spécialisés. M. Silvan Said – directeur général de l’Institut RISC DMCC – et M. Al-Tayeb Abbas Fadlallah – président de l’Académie de l’Union AMAN – ont remis les certificats à M. Abderrahim Belkacemi de Dhaman et à M. Samir Zaky de la SIACE, en reconnaissance de leur dévouement exemplaire au développement professionnel.  

Cette initiative souligne l’engagement de l’Union AMAN à renforcer les capacités institutionnelles, à promouvoir l’excellence professionnelle et à favoriser l’échange continu de connaissances entre ses institutions membres dans toute la région de l’OCI. Grâce à ces efforts, l’Union continue d’investir dans le développement du capital humain au sein de l’écosystème islamique du crédit à l’exportation et d’assurance des investissements, en veillant à ce que les professionnels soient dotés de l’expertise technique et de compétences mondiales nécessaires pour faire face à l’évolution des demandes du secteur.  

Dans le cadre de sa stratégie plus large visant à favoriser le renforcement durable des capacités, l’Union AMAN, en collaboration avec l’Institut RISC DMCC, a lancé un programme de développement professionnel en ligne menant au certificat professionnel en assurance (Cert. CII™), une qualification mondialement reconnue décernée par l’Institut officiel britannique des assurance (Chartered Insurance Institute – CII) au Royaume-Uni. Le programme est conçu pour former une nouvelle génération de professionnels qualifiés au sein des institutions de crédit à l’exportation et d’assurance des investissements de l’OCI, en intégrant à la fois des bases théoriques et des connaissances pratiques.  

Le parcours de formation comprend trois modules complets – Attestation en assurance générale, les Fondamentaux de la souscription et les Fondamentaux de la gestion des sinistres – couvrant des domaines critiques tels que les principes fondamentaux du risque et d’assurance, les pratiques de souscription, la réassurance, la gestion des sinistres, la prévention de la fraude et la conformité réglementaire. À l’issue de la formation, les participants obtiennent le certificat professionnel en assurance (Cert. CII™), renforçant ainsi leur crédibilité professionnelle et leur ouvrant de nouvelles possibilités d’avancement international dans les secteurs de l’assurance des investissements et de crédit.  

Commentant cette étape importante, M. Mourad Mizouri, Secrétaire général de l’Union AMAN, a déclaré: « Chez l’Union AMAN, nous pensons que la force de notre industrie réside dans les connaissances et le professionnalisme de nos collaborateurs. Notre partenariat avec l’Institut RISC reflète notre détermination à construire une communauté compétente, connectée et compétitive de professionnels de l’assurance et du crédit à l’exportation dans nos pays membres.»  

Distribué par APO Group pour Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC).

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À propos de l’UNION AMAN :
L’UNION AMAN est un forum professionnel regroupant les assureurs et les réassureurs des risques commerciaux et non commerciaux des pays membres de l’Organisation de la coopération islamique (OCI) et de la Société arabe de garantie des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (DHAMAN). L’Union AMAN a été créée le 28 octobre 2009, suite à un accord bilatéral entre DHAMAN et la Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) pour unir leurs efforts afin de créer une plate-forme qui renforce la coopération entre les assureurs et les réassureurs opérant dans leurs pays membres respectifs.  

En en savoir plus, veuillez consulter le site www.AMANUnion.org  

À propos de la Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) :  
En tant que membre du Groupe de la Banque islamique de développement, la SIACE a commencé ses activités en 1994 avec pour mission de renforcer les relations économiques entre les États membres de l’OCI et de promouvoir le commerce et l’investissement intra-OCI en fournissant des solutions d’amélioration des conditions de crédit et d’atténuation des risques. La SIACE est le seul assureur multilatéral islamique au monde et s’est imposée comme un acteur de premier plan dans la fourniture d’une gamme complète d’outils de réduction des risques au service du commerce et des investissements transfrontaliers pour ses 50 États membres. Pour la 17ème année consécutive, la SIACE a maintenu la notation de solidité financière «Aa3» attribuée par Moody’s, la plaçant parmi les leaders de l’industrie de l’assurance-crédit et d’assurance des risques politiques. En outre, la SIACE s’est vu attribuer pour la deuxième année une notation de crédit à long terme de «AA-» avec une perspective stable par S&P Global Ratings. La résilience de la SIACE repose sur des pratiques de souscription rigoureuses, des accords de réassurance solides et un cadre de gestion des risques performant. Depuis sa création, la SIACE a assuré cumulativement plus de 121 milliards de dollars américains en opérations commerciales et en investissements, soutenant des secteurs clés tels que l’énergie, l’industrie manufacturière, les infrastructures, la santé et l’agriculture dans ses États membres.  

Pour plus d’informations, Veuillez visiter https://ICIEC.IsDB.org/ 

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Lancement du Projet JaimeMaLangue : Vers la construction d’une Intelligence artificielle (IA) adaptée aux langues beninoises

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Depuis 2016, le Bénin s’illustre et s’impose comme un modèle du numérique responsable sur le plan africain. C’est dans cette même dynamique qu’une nouvelle ère s’est ouverte le lundi 10 novembre 2025 à Cotonou à travers le lancement officiel du projet « JaimeMaLangue ». 

Né d’une collaboration stratégique entre l’ASIN et l’Institut IIDiA, ce projet inédit qui allie inclusion, culture et technologie ambitionne de donner aux langues béninoises une existence numérique. Mieux, il vise à doter le Bénin d’une intelligence artificielle propre, capable de comprendre, interpréter et valoriser la parole citoyenne. 

Placé sous le thème : « Le Bénin parle au futur », l’évènement qui a réuni les principaux acteurs du numérique, de la culture et de la recherche, marque le point de départ d’une mobilisation nationale pour la collecte des voix. Ce projet qui veut faire de chaque citoyen un acteur du futur numérique du Bénin repose sur trois piliers majeurs à savoir l’inclusion, l’innovation et l’héritage. 

Selon les concepteurs, le fonctionnement de la plateforme dont la phase pilote démarre avec la langue ” Fongbé “repose sur un processus participatif : 

– L’utilisateur s’inscrit et sélectionne sa langue en se rendant sur le : jaimemalangue.bj ;
– Il lit ou répète des phrases dans sa langue 
– Sa voix est enregistrée et envoyée de façon anonyme vers une base nationale 
– Un comité d’Experts assure la validation et le traitement des données. 

« Ces données sont ensuite utilisées pour entraîner des modèles d’intelligence artificielle capables de comprendre les langues locales. À travers ce projet, nous voulons permettre à chaque citoyen de dialoguer avec la technologie dans sa langue maternelle. Nous appelons à la mobilisation de tous pour la réussite du projet. Partagez le lien autour de vous  », ont déclaré les présentateurs. 

Distribué par APO Group pour Gouvernement de la République du Bénin.

AMAN Union Recognizes Excellence in capacity Building at 15th Annual General Meeting

Source: APO

During the 15th Annual General Meeting of the AMAN Union, hosted in Jeddah by the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) (https://ICIEC.IsDB.org/)—the insurance arm of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group—the Union held a special certificate presentation ceremony to recognize professionals who successfully completed its specialized online training programs. Certificates were presented by Mr. Silvan Said, Managing Director of RISC Institute DMCC, and Mr. Al-Tayeb Abbas Fadlallah, Chairman of the AMAN Union Academy, to Mr. Abderrahim Belkacemi of Dhaman and Mr. Samir Zaky of ICIEC, in acknowledgment of their exemplary dedication to professional development. 

This initiative underscores AMAN Union’s commitment to strengthening institutional capacity, promoting professional excellence, and fostering continuous knowledge exchange among its member institutions across the OIC region. Through such efforts, the Union continues to invest in developing human capital within the Islamic insurance and export credit ecosystem—ensuring that professionals are equipped with the technical expertise and global competencies required to navigate the evolving demands of the industry. 

As part of its broader strategy to foster sustainable capacity building, AMAN Union, in collaboration with RISC Institute DMCC, launched an online professional development program leading to the Professional Certificate in Insurance (Cert. CII™), a globally recognized qualification awarded by the Chartered Insurance Institute (CII) in the United Kingdom. The program is designed to cultivate a new generation of skilled professionals across OIC export credit and investment insurance institutions, integrating both theoretical foundations and practical insights. 

The training pathway comprises three comprehensive modules—Award in General Insurance (W01), Underwriting Essentials (WUE), and Claims Essentials (WCE)—covering critical areas such as risk and insurance fundamentals, underwriting practices, reinsurance, claims handling, fraud prevention, and regulatory compliance. Upon successful completion, participants earn the Cert. CII™ designation, enhancing their professional credibility and opening new opportunities for international advancement within the insurance and credit guarantee sectors. 

Commenting on this milestone, Mr. Mourad Mizouri, Secretary General of the AMAN Union, stated: “At AMAN Union, we believe that the strength of our industry lies in the knowledge and professionalism of our people. Our partnership with RISC Institute reflects our determination to build a skilled, connected, and competitive community of insurance and export credit professionals across our member countries.” 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC).

Contact: 
Email: ICIEC-Communication@isdb.org  

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About AMAN UNION: 
The AMAN Union is a professional forum that brings together insurers and reinsurers covering commercial and non-commercial risks in the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (Dhaman). The Union was established on October 28, 2009, following a bilateral agreement between Dhaman and the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) to unify their efforts in creating a platform that enhances cooperation among insurers and reinsurers operating within their respective member countries. 

Read more at www.AMANUnion.org 

About The Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC): 
As a member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, ICIEC commenced operations in 1994 to strengthen economic relations between OIC Member States and promote intra-OIC trade and investment by providing credit enhancement and risk mitigation solutions. The Corporation is the only Islamic multilateral insurer in the world and has been at the forefront of delivering a comprehensive suite of de-risking solutions to support cross-border trade and investment for its 50 Member States. ICIEC has maintained its “Aa3” rating with a stable outlook from Moody’s for 17 consecutive years, positioning the Corporation among the leaders in the Credit and Political Risk Insurance (CPRI) industry. Additionally, S&P has reaffirmed ICIEC’s “AA-” rating for the second year with a stable outlook. ICIEC’s resilience is underpinned by its sound underwriting practices, global reinsurance network, and strong risk management framework. Since inception, ICIEC has cumulatively insured over USD 121 billion in trade and investment, supporting key sectors such as energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, healthcare, and agriculture in its member states. 

For more information, Visit https://ICIEC.IsDB.org   

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East African Community (EAC) Begins Building Regional Instant Payment Network with Rwanda-Tanzania Pilot

Source: APO


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In an innovative move set to revolutionise how people send and spend money across East Africa, Rwanda and Tanzania have commenced bi-lateral discussions on technical modalities to link their national retail payment systems switches.  The move marks a crucial step toward enabling instant, low-cost cross-border money transfers for citizens and businesses across the region.

This landmark initiative, which moved into its technical implementation phase at an ongoing high-level meeting in Kigali, will connect Tanzania’s Instant Payment System (TIPS) with Rwanda’s National Payment Switch (RSWITCH). Once operational, the linkage will allow individuals and businesses in both countries to send and receive money between bank accounts and mobile money wallets seamlessly and in real time.

“This preparatory work marks a pivotal milestone in our regional payment system integration agenda, moving us closer to a single regional instant payment ecosystem that will facilitate secure, affordable, and real-time transactions across borders,” said Eng. Daniel Murenzi, EAC Principal Information Technology Officer.

In his remarks, the Chairperson of the meeting, Mr. Fabian Ladislaus Kasole, Assistant Manager, Oversight and Policy, National Payments Directorate, Bank of Tanzania, reaffirmed the collective commitment. “As a region, we remain committed to establishing a robust technical and operational framework that will ensure the successful interlinking of our national retail payment systems, ultimately enhancing cross-border payment efficiency and financial inclusion across the region.”

The integration of Tanzania’s TIPS and Rwanda’s RSwitch forms the core of a strategic Proof of Concept (POC) pilot. This pilot is designed to demonstrate the technical and operational feasibility of a direct, functional cross-border payment switch within the EAC. This crucial bilateral (Tanzania-Rwanda) model, serves as a pioneering model for future expansion to all EAC Partner States. The initiative serves as a practical and scalable first step, laying the foundational groundwork for the future aspiration of a fully integrated, centralised regional digital payments market.

For the citizens of Rwanda and Tanzania, this integration promises to transform everyday financial interactions. Individuals will be able to transfer funds to family, friends, or businesses across the border directly from their existing bank accounts or mobile money wallets in real-time, eliminating the delays and complexities of current systems. Importantly, by establishing a direct pathway between the national switches, the initiative is projected to significantly lower transaction costs, making cross-border payments more affordable and accessible for everyone.

The economic implications for businesses and traders are equally profound. The ability to make and receive instant, secure payments will greatly enhance trade and commerce, allowing businesses to settle invoices with suppliers and partners seamlessly. This efficiency reduces operational friction and unlocks new opportunities for growth and market expansion within the region.

Furthermore, by leveraging the digital payment platforms that millions already use daily, this initiative represents a major leap forward in financial inclusion. It extends the reach of formal financial services by making cross-border transactions as simple as a domestic transfer, thereby empowering a broader segment of the population, from small-scale merchants to individual consumers, to participate more fully in the regional economy.

The ongoing technical preparations for the interlinking represent the first tangible implementation of the EAC Cross-Border Payment System Masterplan and directly support the strategic aspirations of the EAC Heads of State for deeper regional financial integration.

The Eastern Africa Regional Digital Integration Project (EARDIP), funded by the World Bank and coordinated by the EAC Secretariat, will play a key role in supporting the implementation of the EAC Cross-Border Payment System Masterplan. As a flagship regional initiative, EARDIP is supporting the building of the foundation for a modern and connected regional payment ecosystem by strengthening the linkage of payment systems between Partner States.

The project is also supporting the development of cross-border and local digital networks, ensuring that even rural and remote communities can benefit from faster, safer, and more affordable money transfers. This includes supporting real-time payments, cross-border mobile money services, and instant transactions between banks and financial platforms across the region.

EARDIP is also supporting the harmonisation of policies and standards that guide digital financial services in East Africa. By promoting common rules, shared standards, and strong cybersecurity and data protection systems, the project will ensure that cross-border payments are secure and trusted.

In addition, EARDIP will provide technical support and capacity building to help national institutions strengthen and manage their digital payment systems. Through these efforts, EARDIP will make it easier for citizens and businesses to send and receive money across borders, helping drive regional trade, inclusion, and economic growth.

The 10th – 14th November, 2025 technical meeting in Kigali, Rwanda has brought together representatives from the Central Banks, National Payment Systems, AfrikaNenda, Mojaloop Foundation and the EAC Secretariat. The technical teams are expected to hold a series of meetings to cover various matters, including an interoperability framework to address technical integration and operational designs as well as legal and regulatory alignment, governance and institutional arrangements, economic and business model, and strategic and regional alignment among others.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of East African Community (EAC).

African Union Commission Chairperson Congratulates the Republic of Angola on its 50th Independence Anniversary

Source: APO


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The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, extends heartfelt congratulations to the Government and people of the Republic of Angola on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the country’s independence.

The Chairperson described the golden jubilee as a moment of pride for all Africans, marking five decades of Angola’s sovereignty, resilience, and remarkable progress. He pays tribute to the courage and unity of the Angolan people, recalling Angola’s historic role in the struggle against apartheid and colonialism, which contributed decisively to the liberation of Southern Africa and the advancement of freedom across the continent.

The Chairperson commended Angola’s unwavering commitment to continental integration and economic transformation, notably its active role in investments in regional infrastructure development and promoting the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as a driver of inclusive growth and shared prosperity.

Mr. Youssouf further highlighted the special significance of this milestone as H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola, currently serves as Chairperson of the African Union. He lauded President Lourenço’s steadfast leadership in promoting peace and stability in the Great Lakes region and in supporting dialogue and mediation efforts towards the resolution of the conflict in Sudan.

The African Union Commission reaffirms its solidarity with the Government and people of Angola as they celebrate this historic occasion and look ahead to an even more peaceful, prosperous, and united Africa, guided by the aspirations of Agenda 2063.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Union (AU).