Category: MIL-OSI

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KZN launches multisectoral strategy to curb child and teenage pregnancy

Source: Government of South Africa

KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thamsanqa Ntuli has unveiled a new multisectoral strategy aimed at tackling the root causes of early pregnancy through prevention, protection, and accountability measures.

Launched this week at Ugu Sports and Leisure Centre in the Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality, the Multisectoral Strategy to Curb Child and Teenage Pregnancies (2025–2029) outlines six key pillars to guide implementation across government, communities, and civil society.

The comprehensive strategy focuses on six pillars for prevention, protection and accountability. These include empowering youth with knowledge about sexual and reproductive health and their rights; coordinated, integrated youth support programmes across all sectors; protecting and supporting pregnant teens to remain in school and access healthcare; strengthening community capacity to prevent abuse and exploitation; actively involving boys and young men in prevention and positive behaviour change, and ensuring perpetrators face swift justice, including prioritised convictions for statutory rape and abuse.

Ntuli described child and teenage pregnancy as a “direct threat” to the province’s future, warning that it undermines efforts to fight HIV/Aids. It also limits access to education and deepens cycles of poverty.

“The statistics reported between April and December last year revealed that ⁠26 515 girls aged 10 to 19 fell pregnant, and ⁠1 254 of them were 14 years old and younger. When children become mothers, society has failed them, and allowing this crisis to persist will rob the province of future leaders, innovators and change-makers.

“A young girl who falls pregnant faces increased risk of contracting HIV. This is not only a health crisis but a social and economic one that steals potential and destroys futures.” Ntuli said.

The Premier said the strategy was developed through extensive consultations across all 11 districts, including community dialogues, government departments, researchers, frontline workers, and development partners.

“This plan belongs to the people of KwaZulu-Natal, built from community insight and a strong demand for urgent action,” he said.

Ntuli also issued a stern warning to adults who prey on children, stressing that “sexual activity with anyone under 16 constitutes statutory rape and must result in imprisonment”.

He condemned harmful practices where families accept compensation from abusers instead of reporting them.

Ntuli further called for collective action across all sectors. He said government must integrate its services, and law enforcement must ensure justice is delivered swiftly.

He urged traditional and faith leaders to lead moral accountability, and for civil society, youth-led organisations, and the private sector to expand their interventions, adding that frontline workers must continue serving with compassion and resilience.

⁠“This strategy demands coordination, compassion and courage. The time for talk-shops is over,” he said.

The Premier concluded by reaffirming the province’s commitment to achieving zero pregnancies among children, and a significant reduction in teenage pregnancies across the province.

“Let us go forth and build a safer, healthier, and more prosperous future for every child in KwaZulu-Natal,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

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National Dialogue key to better municipal governance, Mashatile

Source: Government of South Africa

Deputy President Paul Mashatile has addressed several challenges facing municipalities, including corruption, financial mismanagement, and instability within coalitions, emphasising that the National Dialogue offers a significant opportunity to enhance governance.

In response to oral questions about his responsibilities during a session in the National Assembly on Thursday, the Deputy President stated that a comprehensive strategy is essential for municipal transformation. 

He told Members of Parliament (MPs) that government is actively pursuing systemic reforms through the National Dialogue and targeted interventions.

Deputy President Mashatile cited reports from the Auditor General of South Africa (AGSA) and the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA), which identify corruption, financial mismanagement, a lack of administrative capacity, and insufficient accountability as critical issues hindering municipal performance.

“All of which impede service delivery, among other challenges. We have also observed that coalition arrangements at the local government level often result in instability and compromised governance in those affected municipalities. As a result, we have decided to convene a National Dialogue.” 

In August this year, a National Dialogue was convened to address these challenges, establishing key principles such as putting people first, combating poverty, building a prosperous economy, and promoting good governance.

“As part of my responsibility to support the President in the implementation of the District Development Model (DDM), we continue to coordinate all spheres of government to improve municipal performance and to address community concerns.

“In this regard, I have been visiting and interacting with municipalities to have a full appreciation of governance challenges and service delivery blockages.” 

According to Deputy President Mashatile, government is also strengthening support initiatives and interventions to address water-related challenges, infrastructure maintenance and upgrades.

In June this year, government launched a Clean Cities, Towns and Villages Campaign in Kliptown, Soweto, in partnership with the South African Local Government Association (SALGA). 

The campaign is a nationwide initiative, aimed at promoting a cleaner environment and improving service delivery. 

“We continue to encourage communities to take charge in the cleaning of their cities, towns and villages as part of the government response to local government challenges.” 

He also believes the ongoing review of the 1998 Local Government White Paper, and the proposed Public Service Commission Bill, demonstrate a commitment to creating a more responsive and effective local government system.

In May this year, the municipal audit outcomes for 2023/24 were released. 

The audit found that only 140 municipalities, which is 55%, achieved either unqualified or clean audit outcomes. This is a modest increase from 34 to 41 clean audits.

“It is worth noting, as it reflects an improved level of commitment of municipal leadership and officials to uphold financial discipline, internal controls and consequence management, while several municipalities in the Western Cape are doing well in terms of audit outcomes. It is important to note that there is a significant and persistent disparity between the well-being of many residents residing in the township and the informal settlement of the province of the Western Cape.” – SAnews.gov.za

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Where did the first people come from? The case for a coastal migration from southern Africa

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Alan Whitfield, Emeritus Chief Scientist, NRF-SAIAB, National Research Foundation

The origins and migrations of modern humans around the world are a hot topic of debate. Genetic analyses have pointed to Africa as the continent from which our ancestors dispersed in the Late Pleistocene epoch, which began about 126,000 years ago. Various dispersal routes have been suggested.

As a group of scientists who have been studying human evolution, we propose in a recently published review paper that the coast of southern Africa was likely where Homo sapiens began this worldwide journey. We suggest that some people started leaving this area about 70,000 years ago, took a route along the east coast and left the continent about 50,000 to 40,000 years ago.

The proposed coastal shelf route. Alan Whitfield, Author provided (no reuse)

We base this hypothesis on various kinds of evidence, including geography, climate and environment, marine food resources, genetics, trace fossils, and the technical and cultural abilities of people in that region at that time. The reasons for migration and the advantages of a coastal route out of Africa, compared to an inland route, are outlined in our review.

This proposed route is counter to the current belief among most scientists that the Out-of-Africa migration began in eastern Africa and not southern Africa.

A southern Cape origin?

In our review we accepted that modern humans arose in Africa during the Middle Stone Age about 200,000 years ago and then replaced populations of hominins outside the continent between 60,000 and 40,000 years ago.

We suggested that their African origin was in the southern Cape region of what’s now South Africa, and that their migration along the eastern African coastline and onto the Arabian Peninsula may have happened over a period of less than 20,000 years.

In reviewing available evidence, we focused on the possibility that our ancestors in coastal South Africa were ideally placed to colonise the world. They had an enabling culture that allowed them to survive almost anywhere.

The Pinnacle Point cave complex and other sites in this area are a UNESCO World Heritage Site because they provide the most varied and best-preserved record known of the development of modern human behaviour, reaching back as far as 162,000 years.

Food from the sea, like shellfish, set southern Cape Homo sapiens on their evolutionary path to becoming advanced modern humans. They had an advantage over those who relied solely on hunting and food gathering inland, especially during cold and dry periods on the African subcontinent. The harnessing of bow and arrow technology was also key for their success when compared to other hominins during the same period.

Climate and culture

Episodes of global cooling, also known as ice ages, resulted in a global lowering of sea levels, and had two main effects in Africa. One was that the width of the Red Sea between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula narrowed. The other was that in the southern Cape, a vast coastal plain was exposed, providing extra habitat and plenty of food.

Increased cognitive capacity to interpret lunar cycles would have allowed ancestral humans to undertake timed excursions to the shore over spring tidal periods. The predictable coastal food sources might also, however, have led to inter-group conflict and territoriality, which could have played a role in the exodus of groups of people from the southern Cape.

In other parts of the world, there was a cold, dry period from 190,000 years to 130,000 years ago. And the dark, long “winter” after the Mount Toba (Indonesia) super-eruption 74,000 years ago would have reduced food resources in tropical regions. Hominins in the southern Cape appear to have survived these major global climate change events and continued to advance both culturally and technologically. We know something about these advances from research at cave sites such as Klasies River, Blombos and Pinnacle Point. Forms of ancient art have been found in these caves, indicating cognitively advanced humans.

Technical advances meant that the tools carried by these people on their journey were “state of the art” for 70,000 years ago – more advanced than those possessed by other humans encountered on their migration northwards.

Evidence mounts

In summary, the idea of a coastal migration out of Africa is based on:

  • the earliest evidence for humans consuming seafood and developing adaptations for living close to the sea shore about 162,000 years ago

  • the first evidence of dedicated coastal foraging for seafood, which may have enhanced our ancestors’ cognitive capacity

  • the first “recipes” in early human food preparation around 82,000 years ago

  • among the earliest reports of bone tool technology from around 100,000 years ago, which may have been used to make complex clothing and shoes

  • the regular use of pigments such as red ochre as early as 162,000 years ago

  • palaeoart in the form of engravings in ochre dated 100,000 to 85,000 years ago, and a drawing using an ochre crayon dated to 73,000 years ago

Paleotools and paleoart from Blombos Cave. Courtesy Christopher Henshilwood, Author provided (no reuse)

  • the earliest evidence for making small stone blades around 71,000 years ago

  • the earliest evidence for heat treatment of stone to produce advanced tools and weapons

  • use of jewellery for adornment

  • survival during a period of climate change following the Mount Toba eruption

  • complementary evidence from the trace fossil (ichnology) record from the same region and time period. This includes the oldest reported use of sticks by humans, and the oldest reported evidence of humans jogging or running.

Evidence of the probable use of shoes over 100,000 years ago. Charles Helm, Author provided (no reuse)

When the era of global cooling ended about 18,000 years ago and sea levels rose again, almost all of this Pleistocene landscape would have been covered by water. So it’s remarkable that so much evidence still exists.

There is no equivalent evidence of an advanced modern human presence from eastern Africa or anywhere else in the world.

Why migrate?

Why would some people choose to move and migrate? It is likely that increasing pressure from successful, growing, competing bands of humans, combined with climatic and environmental changes and a limited number of suitable cave occupation sites, provided a trigger for an initial eastward and then north-eastward migration.

At the same time, advanced cognition skills would have permitted increasing intra-group co-operation, enabling these humans to make their remarkable journey.

We think a coastal migration up and out of Africa was more likely to succeed than an overland migration. The reasons include the availability of seafood, fresh water, level ground, warm temperatures and fewer big, dangerous animals along the intertidal coastline. It seems there weren’t other people in the way either: for example, there is no evidence of an equivalent culture associated with the sea on the eastern coast of Africa.

The lack of suitable coastal caves to live in north of South Africa may have encouraged human clans to keep moving up the coast.

Out of Africa

The exit from the Horn of Africa into the Arabian Peninsula was distinctly feasible from 60,000 years ago onwards. Records from the Red Sea indicate that sea levels in the region were about 100 metres below present levels 65,000 years ago.

Our examination of the available evidence points to the southern Cape coast as a cradle of modern human development. The people of this region were ideally placed 70,000 years ago to undertake a quick and effective migration out of Africa, and then around the world.

– Where did the first people come from? The case for a coastal migration from southern Africa
– https://theconversation.com/where-did-the-first-people-come-from-the-case-for-a-coastal-migration-from-southern-africa-267299

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Some animals are more equal than others: the dark side of researching popular species

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Laura Tensen, Assistant Professor, University of Greifswald

Biologists often form deep bonds with the species they study. For some, that relationship begins early in their careers and shapes decades of research. The connection can be personal, even affectionate, but it can also create tensions when others set their sights on the same species.

In biology, certain plants and animals are considered “charismatic species” by the general public. They capture the public imagination through beauty, uniqueness, or cultural significance. Think giant pandas, tigers, or orchids.

Many scientists are drawn to these charismatic species, but that does not always mean they have the opportunity to study them. Competition can be fierce in some academic fields.

We conducted research on these charismatic species, to understand how this field may exclude some academics and give the monopoly on research to others.

Research monopolisation can have several negative effects. For instance, samples may be less commonly shared between scientists. It may even impede an academic’s progress. This can be in the form of sabotaging a competitor’s work, stealing creative ideas and performing biased peer review of funding proposals and publications.

This behaviour doesn’t just harm individual researchers. It can weaken scientific integrity, stifle creativity and drive talented people out of academia. And while our study focused on biology, the patterns are likely echoed across competitive academic fields where prestige and resources are limited.

Charismatic species are easy to love and they’re also good for science. Research on these species attracts more funding, more media coverage, and more space in prestigious journals. But popularity comes with a cost. Our new study reveals that working on these species often fuels competition and, in some cases, fosters exclusionary behaviour.

Over 18 months, we examined academic exclusion in the biological sciences: where established researchers try to prevent potential competitors from studying their preferred animal or plant. We surveyed 826 academics across 90 countries and analysed 800 scientific papers.

The results were striking. We found a positive correlation between a species’ charisma and the impact and volume of scientific outputs. That highlights the benefits of studying such species for a researcher’s prestige and career prospects. But studying charismatic species also tended to increase the likelihood of negative workplace experiences. Younger colleagues, women and researchers based in the regions where the species actually live were the ones who suffered.

Competition and monopolies

Nearly half (46%) of survey participants said they had encountered some form of research monopolisation. Respondents linked charismatic species to greater difficulty obtaining permits or samples, strained relationships with colleagues, and cliquey work environments.

We also found a striking imbalance in participation. Researchers from universities in North America and Europe frequently studied species in Africa, South America and Asia – but the reverse was rarely true. For instance, the eastern barred bandicoot (Perameles gunnii) occurs and was only studied in Australia. The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) occurs in the US, where it was studied. But the Malayan culogo (Galeopterus variegatus) was commonly studied by institutions outside Malaysia, as was the aye aye (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) from Madagascar. This pattern was less pronounced for non-charismatic species.

The result is a skewed scientific landscape. Non-charismatic species, despite their ecological importance, are often underfunded and overlooked.

Read more: Africa’s freshwater ecosystems depend on little creatures like insects and snails: study maps overlooked species

Career advantages and disadvantages

For those who secure access to charismatic species, the career payoffs can be enormous. Working on them tends to result in more publications, higher citation rates and more opportunities for international collaboration.

The largest collaborative effort we found was for the charismatic cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), with a total of 50 authors, 37 institutions and 21 countries on one paper. This effort was rewarded with a journal impact factor of 11.1 and 193 citations, showing the benefit to be gained from collaborating. These advantages feed into the academic reward system, where prestige and productivity often dictate career progression.

A journal with an impact factor of 2-3 is considered solid in most fields, 5-10 is highly regarded, and 15+ is exceptional, usually limited to big multidisciplinary journals like Nature or Science. Only a small fraction of academics (perhaps the top 5%-10%) regularly publish in those very high impact journals. Citations vary hugely by discipline and career stage. A typical early-career researcher might have 20-100 citations total, whereas established mid-career academics often have a few hundred to a few thousand.

Our study also highlights the darker side of this system. Early-career scientists and women reported higher rates of exclusion, including refusals to collaborate, appropriation of research ideas and even harassment.

Gender inequities are particularly stark, despite the biological sciences having a much more even gender balance than most other science fields. Women were less likely to participate in international collaborations, which are strongly linked to career advancement. And when women did lead studies, their papers received fewer citations than those with male first or last authors.

The first author is usually the person who did most of the hands-on work – designing the study, collecting and analysing data, and writing the first draft. The last author is typically the senior researcher or group leader who supervised the project, secured funding and guided the work conceptually. In total, of all first authors, 69% were men, and of all last authors, 81% were men. Male dominance differed depending on the study species, where charismatic mammal species scored relatively high.

Productivity in academia manifests itself in publication rates, publication visibility and citation patterns. These can have a cumulative advantage and lead to substantial inequality among researchers. In our survey, 51% of female respondents reported gender-based discrimination.

Read more: We think there’s a better way to assess the research of African academics: here’s how

Editorial boards also play a role. Many biodiversity conservation journals have male-dominated boards and a bias towards publishing studies on charismatic species. Species preference intertwines with gender inequity. For instance, studies on large carnivores are known to be historically male-dominated, and this association may give men a head start in their careers.

Rethinking incentives

What can be done? One solution is to broaden how scientific success is measured. Instead of focusing so heavily on academic output – publications, citations and journal impact factors – institutions and funders could also value contributions such as community engagement, public communication and policy impact.

This may reduce cumulative advantage in science and increase a sense of fairness, hopefully reversing the subtle ways in which organisational logistics serve to perpetuate disparities in academic institutions.

Such measures are becoming increasingly important in biodiversity conservation, where connecting science with society is essential. By shifting incentives, we may reduce the negative side-effects that arise from competition.

Read more: University ranking systems are being rejected. African institutions should take note

Scientists themselves also have a role to play. Instead of racing to publish first, research groups could coordinate their work, share data and agree on joint publication strategies. Collaboration over competition could benefit everyone, not least the species that need protecting.

Charisma may help a species capture attention, but it shouldn’t determine who gets to study it, or who gets to succeed in science.

– Some animals are more equal than others: the dark side of researching popular species
– https://theconversation.com/some-animals-are-more-equal-than-others-the-dark-side-of-researching-popular-species-266306

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Minister of State for International Cooperation Receives Shield of Humanity from Chief Minister of Kerala

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha | October 30, 2025

HE Minister of State for International Cooperation Dr. Maryam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad received Thursday, the Shield of Humanity from HE Chief Minister of the State of Kerala of the Republic of India Pinarayi Vijayan, in recognition of the State of Qatar’s ongoing efforts in the field of humanitarian work and its continuous support for the Republic of India and the Keralan community residing in Qatar.
This came during Her Excellency’s meeting today with an Indian delegation that included HE the Chief Minister of Kerala, HE Minister for Fisheries, Culture and Youth Affairs in the Government of Kerala Saji Cherian, HE Chief Secretary to the Government of Kerala Dr. A. Jayathilak, HE Ambassador of the Republic of India to the State of Qatar Vipul, along with several other Indian officials.
During the meeting, HE Chief Minister of Kerala expressed his deep appreciation for the humanitarian stances of the State of Qatar and its leading role in supporting the most vulnerable groups and strengthening humanitarian and development partnerships between the two friendly countries.
He stressed that honoring HE the Minister of State for International Cooperation reflects gratitude for the pioneering initiatives of the State of Qatar that embody the values ​​of human solidarity and international cooperation.

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Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs Patronizes Annual "The Whole Story… Palestine" Event in Support of Gaza Orphans

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha | October 30 2025

Under the patronage of HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani the annual “The Whole Story… Palestine” event, organized by the Cooperation Foundation, was held in Doha in support of Gaza orphans.
In her address during the function, HE Minister of State for International Cooperation, Maryam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad, stated that humanitarianism is not a luxury, but a moral obligation and a collective responsibility. She emphasized that “standing with our Palestinian brothers and sisters is a matter of principle, dictated by our consciences before our politics.”
She affirmed that, under the leadership of HH the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, the State of Qatar has embodied this humanitarian approach in word and deed, making humanitarian and diplomatic work two sides of the same coin, with the goal of protecting humanity and preserving its dignity.
She added: “These principles have been translated into Qatar’s ongoing efforts to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza and to deliver humanitarian aid to our people in the Strip, in cooperation with our regional and international partners.” She noted that these efforts are continuing, but are insufficient on their own given the scale of the destruction and the growing humanitarian need. She said: “Therefore, we rely on every free person and every person of conscience to stand with our brothers and sisters in Gaza, offering them support and assistance.”
Her Excellency stated that, in fulfillment of this commitment and in implementation of the directives of our wise leadership, we are pleased to announce today the completion of the implementation mechanism for the Al Noor Initiative, in cooperation with the Cooperation Foundation, within the “Noor” program for orphans. This five-year program aims to restore to these children their right to safety, dignity, and hope. She pointed out that the State of Qatar had previously announced its commitment to sponsoring 3,000 orphans from Gaza, in addition to providing medical treatment for 1,500 wounded individuals in need of necessary care. “Every child who has lost their family has a family in Qatar, and every person who has lost their support has support and assistance in Qatar,” she continued.
HE the Minister of State for International Cooperation expressed her happiness at participating in this “humanitarian gathering, which brings us together for the sake of those who have lost security in a harsh time, and for the sake of the children of Gaza who have lived through more than 741 days of war and suffering, deprived of childhood, warmth, education, and their right to a decent life, and for the sake of more than 50,000 children who were orphaned in Gaza as a result of the aggression, to suffer the bitterness of loss and deprivation, 60 percent of whom are under 10 years old and more than 5 percent of whom have suffered physical disabilities of various kinds.”

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Noufou et Godawa : la United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) soutient le désarmement par des campagnes médicales

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


En marge des opérations de désarmement et de démobilisation des ex-combattants du mouvement 3R à Noufou, la MINUSCA (préfecture de la Mambere-Kadeï), en collaboration avec les services de santé locaux, a organisé, le 29 octobre 2025, une campagne médicale visant à offrir des soins gratuits à la population.

Présent lors du lancement de cette activité civilo-militaire, Siwo Tchirgou, chargé des relations extérieures du mouvement 3R, a salué cette initiative qu’il a qualifiée d’encourageante. Selon lui, « cette dynamique initiée par la MINUSCA permet de rassurer les ex-combattants et les populations qu’ils ne sont pas abandonnés. Elle favorise la confiance et incitera ceux qui sont encore dans la brousse à déposer les armes ».

Au total, 36 patients, dont 17 femmes, ont été pris en charge par l’équipe médicale du contingent tanzanien. La veille, une campagne similaire avait été organisée à Godawa, à 15 km de Noufou, où est déployée une base temporaire du contingent tanzanien de la MINUSCA pour appuyer les opérations de désarmement et de démobilisation. Cette clinique mobile a bénéficié à 44 personnes, dont 33 civils (parmi lesquels 15 femmes) et 11 soldats des Forces armées centrafricaines (FACA), dont une femme.

Dans les deux localités, les patients ont reçu des soins pour des pathologies telles le paludisme, la gastro-entérite, les plaies chroniques, l’hypertension, les douleurs lombaires, les ulcères gastriques et la pneumonie.

« Lorsqu’on tombe malade, il est très difficile de se procurer des médicaments », fait valoir Mariam Babike, une des bénéficiaires, qui dit sa reconnaissance en faveur de cette clinique mobile qui « nous permet d’obtenir les traitements essentiels pour soigner nos maux ».

Gilbert Bangui, également bénéficiaire, se réjouit du fait que cette initiative vient pallier l’absence de structures sanitaires à Noufou. En effet, dit-il, « Grâce à la MINUSCA, nous avons désormais la possibilité de bénéficier de consultations médicales et de diagnostics. Cela contribue grandement à notre bien-être ».

Ces actions ont contribué à renforcer la confiance et la coopération entre la MINUSCA, les ex-combattants et les communautés locales. Les habitants de Noufou et de Godawa ont exprimé leur profonde gratitude envers la MINUSCA pour cette assistance sanitaire précieuse.

Distribué par APO Group pour United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).

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São Tomé e Príncipe promove diálogo de alto nível sobre turismo sustentável

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

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São Tomé e Príncipe prepara-se para dar um passo decisivo para consolidar o turismo como motor de crescimento e diversificação de sua economia.

Neste 30 de outubro, o país abrigará o Diá. Político de Alto Nível sob o tema “Unir Vozes para um Turismo Sustentável”, com o apoio da Comissão Econômica das Nações Unidas para a África, Uneca, e do Escritório do Sistema ONU no país.

Turismo e riqueza

O evento ocorre após um atelier técnico de validação, marcando uma etapa crucial na segunda fase do Projeto de Desenvolvimento da Conta Satélite do Turismo, CST, uma ferramenta estratégica para medir a contribuição real do turismo para a riqueza nacional e orientar políticas públicas.

O diá. reunirá autoridades governamentais, parceiros de desenvolvimento, a academia, o setor privado e a sociedade civil. O objetivo é consolidar o turismo baseado em evidências como prioridade estratégica nacional. A iniciativa também procura assegurar que a CST seja integrada de forma duradoura nos processos e programas nacionais.

Cooperação e potencial

Segundo a Uneca, o objetivo é transformar o turismo num pilar essencial da diversificação económica do país.

As estimativas mais recentes indicam que o setor representa 11% do Produto Interno Bruto, PIB, e 10% do Valor Acrescentado Bruto, VAB, dados que confirmam o potencial estratégico do turismo para a economia santomense.

O diretor do Escritório subregional da Uneca para a África Central, Jean Luc Mastaki, afirmou que o diá. visa traduzir os resultados técnicos do projeto em compromissos políticos concretos, priorizando o turismo sustentável na diversificação da economia são-tomense.

As primeiras Contas Satélite do Turismo, desenvolvidas em cooperação com instituições nacionais e parceiros das Nações Unidas, nasceram de de formações e oficinas de capacitação.

Formação e capacitação nacional

Desde o lançamento do projeto, em 2024, a Uneca e o Governo de São Tomé e Príncipe formaram cerca de 25 especialistas nacionais de diferentes Ministérios, universidades, organizações da sociedade civil e setor privado.

A Comissão Econômica da ONU para África destaca que a consolidação da CST e o diá. político nacional representam uma oportunidade única para fortalecer a coordenação institucional e garantir a produção regular de dados sobre o turismo, essenciais para o crescimento sustentável e inclusivo do país.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para UN News.

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Uganda: Parliament gives green light on external funding for crucial projects

Source: APO


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Government will proceed to access loan funding for critical national projects, after getting a nod from Parliament on the financing for several infrastructure and agricultural plans.

During the sitting on Wednesday, 29 October 2025, chaired by Deputy Speaker Thomas Tayebwa, legislators approved borrowing worth US$1.341 billion which had previously been stayed owing to concerns on a financing agreement negotiated with the World Bank.

During the sitting, the State Minister for Finance, Planning and Economic Development (General Duties), Hon. Henry Musasizi, laid the agreement before the House that will support funding for the Uganda Cities and Municipal Councils Infrastructure Development (UCMID) programme. Parliament had a day earlier stayed the consideration and approval of this request demanding that the Minister presents the agreement.

The loan facility that will be secured from the International Development Association (IDA) of the World Bank, together with a grant worth US$328.3 million, will also support four other key programs and projects.

These include US$250 million for the Northern Uganda Social Action Fund (NUSAF IV) that seeks to strengthen adaptive social protection systems in Uganda, and US$180.5 million for the Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP) which seeks to expand economic opportunities for host communities and refugees.

The loan also provides US$210 million for the Uganda Learning Acceleration Program (ULEARN) that aims at improving learning environments in target schools.

To strengthen government efficiency, accountability and sustainability of public investment and asset management, US$200 million will be availed under the Uganda Strengthening Public Investment and Asset Management for Growth and Resilience Program (PIMPLUS).

The House also approved a loan facility from Standard Chartered Bank worth Euros115.8 million, meant for construction of critical oil roads.

These include the 56.5 kilometer Karugutu-Ntoroko road that links to Rwebisengo via 8.2 kilometers, as well as 3.3 kilometers of town roads in Ntoroko district.

The Committee on National Economy, however, observed that key infrastructure was not included in the project, including the River Semuliki bridge connection to Democratic Republic of Congo, and critical oil roads in Bunyoro sub-region.

“The Committee recommends that the Ministry of Works and Transport fast-tracks the construction of these roads, in order to improve the livelihoods of the people in these areas,” said Hon. John Bosco Ikojo, the Committee Chairperson.

In a dissenting view, Hon. Hassan Kirumira (NUP, Katikamu County South) raised concerns over the expensive nature of the loan and urged the Minister for Finance to always negotiate for better loan terms.

Musasizi explained that the Ministry of Finance engaged a number of financing institutions on the project, where Standard Chartered Bank offered the most favorable terms after negotiations.

Legislators also gave the green light to government to borrow Euros192.9 million from Citi Bank to finance phase one of the Enhancing Agricultural Production, Quality and Standards for Market Access Project.

The project will promote an inclusive competitive agricultural sector through the establishment of systems and infrastructure to enhance the volume, safety and quality of agricultural projects on the market.

Deputy Chairperson of the National Economy Committee, Hon. Robert Migadde, said the project will be implemented across 69 districts in 13 agro-ecological zones of Uganda, including seven districts specifically hosting refugee communities.

“The beneficiaries are agro-processors and Makerere University students in the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-engineering. The project trains agro-processors to meet quality standards and helps students develop skills to support the agro-processing industry,” Migadde noted.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Parliament of the Republic of Uganda.

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South Africa’s Shark Crisis: Decisive enforcement action under way

Source: APO


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The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) has taken firm action against a shark longline vessel found to have breached permit conditions — reaffirming government’s commitment to protecting South Africa’s shark populations and restoring integrity in our fisheries.

Following an inspection on 25 June 2025, Fishery Control Officers confirmed that the vessel had failed to comply with permit condition 5.1(h), which requires that all sharks, including skates and St Joseph, be landed with heads and fins naturally attached to allow for proper species monitoring.

The skipper was issued with an administrative fine for the offence. The Department is now finalising further administrative consideration and may take additional measures under section 28 of the Marine Living Resources Act, 1998 (Act No. 18 of 1998), including suspension or revocation of permits.

This enforcement action forms part of DFFE’s broader effort to strengthen ocean governance and restore accountability within the sector. As Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dr Dion George, noted: “The health of our oceans depends on the rule of law being upheld at sea. When we enforce the law, we protect not only sharks and marine ecosystems, but also the livelihoods of honest fishers and the future of our coastal communities. There can be no sustainable economy without accountability.”

South Africa’s shark populations are vital to the health of our oceans and the resilience of coastal communities. DFFE is strengthening compliance patrols, investing in enforcement capacity, and working with law-enforcement agencies to curb illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.

Illegal fishing steals from future generations. By enforcing the law at sea, we protect both people and planet.

Members of the public are urged to report any suspected illegal fishing to the Environmental Crimes and Incidents Hotline at 0800 205 005 or their nearest Fisheries Compliance Office.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Republic Of South Africa: Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment.