National Basketball Association (NBA) Rosters Feature Record 135 International Players from Record-Tying 43 Countries across Six Continents

Source: APO

  • Opening-Night Rosters Feature More Than 55 Players Who Were Either Born in Africa or Have at Least One Parent from Africa
  • Fifth Consecutive Season with at Least 120 International Players and 12th Straight Season with at Least 100 International Players
  • All 30 Teams Feature at Least One International Player
  • Atlanta Hawks Have Record-Tying 10 International Players

The National Basketball Association (NBA) (www.NBA.com) today announced that a record 135 international players from a record-tying 43 countries across six continents are on opening-night rosters for the 2025-26 season.  Among the record 135 international players are more than 55 players who were either born in Africa or have at least one parent from Africa, including 2021 NBA champion and two-time Kia NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Giannis Antetokounmpo (Milwaukee Bucks; Greece; ties to Nigeria), 2022-23 Kia NBA MVP and seven-time NBA All-Star Joel Embiid (Philadelphia 76ers; Cameroon), 2019 NBA champion and three-time NBA All-Star Pascal Siakam (Indiana Pacers; Cameroon) and 2023-24 Kia NBA Rookie of the Year and 2025 NBA All-Star Victor Wembanyama (San Antonio Spurs; France; ties to the Democratic Republic of the Congo).

Opening-night rosters feature at least 120 international players for the fifth consecutive season and at least 100 international players for the 12th straight season.  All 30 NBA teams feature at least one international player.  The previous record for international players (125) and the record for countries and territories represented (43) were set at the start of the 2023-24 and 2017-18 seasons, respectively.

Canada (23 players), headlined by 2025 NBA champion and 2024-25 Kia NBA MVP Shai Gilgeous-Alexander (Oklahoma City Thunder), is the most-represented country outside the U.S. for the 12th consecutive season, followed by France, Australia, Germany (7) and Serbia (6).

The Atlanta Hawks feature a record-tying 10 international players, followed by the Portland Trail Blazers and Golden State Warriors with seven apiece.

Below are additional international player milestones and storylines for the upcoming season:

  • Four international players have won the last seven Kia NBA MVP Awards: Gilgeous-Alexander (2024-25), 2023-24 Kia NBA Rookie of the Year and 2025 NBA All-Star Nikola Jokić (2023-24, 2021-22 and 2020-21), Embiid (2022-23) and Antetokounmpo (2019-20 and 2018-19).  Last season also marked the fourth consecutive season that three international players finished top three in MVP voting: Gilgeous-Alexander (No. 1), Jokić (No. 2) and Antetokounmpo (No. 3).
  • There are a record 16 international players on opening-night rosters who have been NBA All-Stars: Antetokounmpo, five-time NBA All-Star and Kia All-NBA First Team member Luka Dončić (Los Angeles Lakers; Slovenia), Embiid, Gilgeous-Alexander, Rudy Gobert (Minnesota Timberwolves; France), Al Horford (Golden State Warriors; Dominican Republic), Kyrie Irving (Dallas Mavericks; Australia), Jokić, Lauri Markkanen (Utah Jazz; Finland), Kristaps Porziņģis (Hawks; Latvia), Domantas Sabonis (Sacramento Kings; Lithuania), Alperen Sengun (Houston Rockets; Turkey), Siakam, Nikola Vučević (Chicago Bulls; Montenegro), Wembanyama and Andrew Wiggins (Miami Heat; Canada).
  • At least three international players have made the Kia All-NBA Team each season since 2018-19.
  • In the 2025-26 NBA GM Survey (https://apo-opa.co/3JkORcR), Jokić (No. 1), Dončić (No. 2), Gilgeous-Alexander (No. 3) and Wembanyama (No. 4) were voted the players most likely to win the 2025-26 Kia NBA MVP Award (67%, 10%, 8% and 7% of votes, respectively). 
  • Three international players were voted as the players GMs would most want to sign if they were starting a franchise today: Wembanyama (83% of votes), Gilgeous-Alexander (13% of votes) and Jokić (3% of votes).
  • Opening-night rosters feature a record nine NBA Academy program alumni and more than 50 players who participated in Basketball Without Borders.
  • There are also several American players with parents from other countries, including Jalen Green (Phoenix Suns; ties to the Philippines), Karl-Anthony Towns (New York Knicks; ties to the Dominican Republic) and Jaylin Williams (Thunder; ties to Vietnam).

The 80th NBA regular season tips off tonight with a doubleheader on NBA League Pass as the defending NBA champion Thunder hosts the Rockets (1:30 a.m. CAT) and the Warriors visit the Lakers (4 a.m. CAT).  The 2025-26 season will reach fans in 214 countries and territories in more than 50 languages through the league’s broadcast partners around the world, including ESPN, Amazon Prime Video, ZAP TV and NTV in sub-Saharan Africa, and NBA League Pass, the league’s premium live game subscription service available via the NBA App.

Below is the full list of international players on 2025-26 opening-night NBA rosters (active and inactive):

Country

Name

Team

Ties

Australia

Dyson Daniels

Atlanta Hawks

Australia

Josh Green

Charlotte Hornets

Australia

Josh Giddey

Chicago Bulls

Australia

Lachlan Olbrich*

Chicago Bulls

Australia

Luke Travers*

Cleveland Cavaliers

Australia

Tyrese Proctor

Cleveland Cavaliers

Australia

Danté Exum

Dallas Mavericks

Australia

Kyrie Irving

Dallas Mavericks

Australia

Alex Toohey*

Golden State Warriors

Australia

Johnny Furphy

Indiana Pacers

Ties to Papua New Guinea

Australia

Jock Landale

Memphis Grizzlies

Australia

Joe Ingles

Minnesota Timberwolves

Australia

Rocco Zikarsky*

Minnesota Timberwolves

Austria

Jakob Poeltl

Toronto Raptors

Bahamas

Buddy Hield

Golden State Warriors

Bahamas

Deandre Ayton

Los Angeles Lakers

Ties to Nigeria

Bahamas

VJ Edgecombe

Philadelphia 76ers

Belgium

Ajay Mitchell

Oklahoma City Thunder

Belgium

Toumani Camara

Portland Trail Blazers

Ties to Mali

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Karlo Matković

New Orleans Pelicans

Ties to Croatia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Jusuf Nurkić

Utah Jazz

Brazil

Gui Santos

Golden State Warriors

Cameroon

Pascal Siakam

Indiana Pacers

Cameroon

Christian Koloko*

Los Angeles Lakers

Cameroon

Yves Missi

New Orleans Pelicans

Cameroon

Joel Embiid

Philadelphia 76ers

Canada

Caleb Houstan*

Atlanta Hawks

Canada

Nickeil Alexander-Walker

Atlanta Hawks

Canada

Emanuel Miller*

Chicago Bulls

Canada

Dwight Powell

Dallas Mavericks

Canada

Ryan Nembhard*

Dallas Mavericks

Canada

Jamal Murray

Denver Nuggets

Canada

Jackson Rowe*

Golden State Warriors

Canada

Andrew Nembhard

Indiana Pacers

Canada

Bennedict Mathurin

Indiana Pacers

Ties to Haiti

Canada

Brandon Clarke

Memphis Grizzlies

Canada

Olivier-Maxence Prosper*

Memphis Grizzlies

Ties to Haiti

Canada

Zach Edey

Memphis Grizzlies

Canada

Andrew Wiggins

Miami Heat

Canada

Leonard Miller

Minnesota Timberwolves

Canada

Luguentz Dort

Oklahoma City Thunder

Canada

Dillon Brooks

Phoenix Suns

Canada

Shaedon Sharpe

Portland Trail Blazers

Canada

Kelly Olynyk

San Antonio Spurs

Canada

RJ Barrett

Toronto Raptors

Canada

AJ Lawson*

Toronto Raptors

Canada

Will Riley

Washington Wizards

Canada

Jahmyl Telfort*

LA Clippers

Ties to Haiti

Canada

Shai Gilgeous-Alexander

Oklahoma City Thunder

China

Yang Hansen

Portland Trail Blazers

Croatia

Ivica Zubac

LA Clippers

Croatia

Dario Šarić

Sacramento Kings

Czech Republic

Vít Krejčí

Atlanta Hawks

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Jonathan Kuminga

Golden State Warriors

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bismack Biyombo

San Antonio Spurs

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Oscar Tshiebwe*

Utah Jazz

Dominican Republic

Al Horford

Golden State Warriors

Dominican Republic

David Jones Garcia*

San Antonio Spurs

Finland

Lauri Markkanen

Utah Jazz

France

Zaccharie Risacher

Atlanta Hawks

France

Nolan Traoré

Brooklyn Nets

France

Tidjane Salaün

Charlotte Hornets

France

Moussa Diabaté

Charlotte Hornets

Ties to Guinea and Mali

France

Noa Essengue

Chicago Bulls

Ties to Cameroon

France

Nicolas Batum

LA Clippers

Ties to Cameroon

France

Joan Beringer

Minnesota Timberwolves

Ties to Benin

France

Rudy Gobert

Minnesota Timberwolves

France

Guerschon Yabusele

New York Knicks

Ties to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

France

Mohamed Diawara

New York Knicks

Ties to Mali

France

Pacôme Dadiet

New York Knicks

Ties to Ivory Coast

France

Ousmane Dieng

Oklahoma City Thunder

Ties to Senegal

France

Rayan Rupert

Portland Trail Blazers

Ties to Morocco  

France

Sidy Cissoko*

Portland Trail Blazers

Ties to Senegal

France

Maxime Raynaud

Sacramento Kings

France

Victor Wembanyama

San Antonio Spurs

Ties to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

France

Alex Sarr

Washington Wizards

Ties to Senegal

France

Bilal Coulibaly

Washington Wizards

Ties to Mali

France

Noah Penda

Orlando Magic

Ties to Cameroon and Martinique

Georgia

Goga Bitadze

Orlando Magic

Georgia

Sandro Mamukelashvili

Toronto Raptors

Germany

Maxi Kleber

Los Angeles Lakers

Germany

Ariel Hukporti

New York Knicks

Ties to Togo

Germany

Isaiah Hartenstein

Oklahoma City Thunder

Germany

Tristan da Silva

Orlando Magic

Ties to Brazil

Germany

Dennis Schröder

Sacramento Kings

Ties to The Gambia

Germany

Franz Wagner

Orlando Magic

Germany

Moritz Wagner

Orlando Magic

Greece

Alex Antetokounmpo*

Milwaukee Bucks

Ties to Nigeria

Greece

Giannis Antetokounmpo

Milwaukee Bucks

Ties to Nigeria

Greece

Thanasis Antetokounmpo

Milwaukee Bucks

Ties to Nigeria

Guinea

Moussa Cissé*

Dallas Mavericks

Israel

Ben Saraf

Brooklyn Nets

Israel

Deni Avdija

Portland Trail Blazers

Italy

Simone Fontecchio

Miami Heat

Jamaica

Nick Richards

Phoenix Suns

Japan

Rui Hachimura

Los Angeles Lakers

Ties to Benin

Latvia

Kristaps Porziņģis

Atlanta Hawks

Lithuania

Jonas Valančiūnas

Denver Nuggets

Lithuania

Kasparas Jakučionis

Miami Heat

Lithuania

Domantas Sabonis

Sacramento Kings

Mali

N’Faly Dante

Atlanta Hawks

Montenegro

Nikola Vučević

Chicago Bulls

Netherlands

Quinten Post

Golden State Warriors

New Zealand

Steven Adams

Houston Rockets

Nigeria

Adem Bona

Philadelphia 76ers

Ties to Turkey

Nigeria

Josh Okogie

Houston Rockets

Portugal

Neemias Queta

Boston Celtics

Ties to Guinea-Bissau

Russia

Egor Dёmin

Brooklyn Nets

Russia

Vladislav Goldin*

Miami Heat

Senegal

Eli Ndiaye*

Atlanta Hawks

Senegal

Mouhamed Gueye

Atlanta Hawks

Serbia

Nikola Jokić

Denver Nuggets

Serbia

Bogdan Bogdanović

LA Clippers

Serbia

Nikola Jović

Miami Heat

Serbia

Nikola Topić

Oklahoma City Thunder

Serbia

Tristan Vukčević*

Washington Wizards

Ties to Sweden

Serbia

Nikola Đurišić

Atlanta Hawks

Slovenia

Luka Dončić

Los Angeles Lakers

South Sudan

Khaman Maluach

Phoenix Suns

Ties to Uganda

South Sudan

Duop Reath

Portland Trail Blazers

Ties to Australia

Spain

Hugo González

Boston Celtics

Spain

Santi Aldama

Memphis Grizzlies

St. Lucia

Chris Boucher

Boston Celtics

Ties to Canada

Sweden

Bobi Klintman

Detroit Pistons

Sweden

Pelle Larsson

Miami Heat

Switzerland

Clint Capela

Houston Rockets

Ties to Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Switzerland

Yanic Konan Niederhauser

LA Clippers

Ties to Ivory Coast

Switzerland

Kyshawn George

Washington Wizards

Ties to Canada and France

Turkey

Alperen Sengun

Houston Rockets

Ukraine

Svi Mykhailiuk

Utah Jazz

Ukraine

Max Shulga*

Boston Celtics

United Kingdom

Amari Williams*

Boston Celtics

United Kingdom

OG Anunoby

New York Knicks

Ties to Nigeria

United Kingdom

Tosan Evbuomwan*

New York Knicks

Ties to Nigeria

United Kingdom

Jeremy Sochan

San Antonio Spurs

Ties to Poland

* – Two-Way Player

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of National Basketball Association (NBA).

Media files

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CNN Invites APO Group Founder Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard to Attend Inaugural “Global Perspectives: Africa” Summit in London

Source: APO

APO Group (www.APO-opa.com), the leading pan-African communications and news distribution consultancy, is honoured to confirm that its Founder and Chairman, Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard (www.Pompigne-Mognard.com), has been invited to participate in the inaugural Global Perspectives: Africa’s Role in a Changing World summit — an invitation-only gathering of global leaders and influencers hosted by CNN International on 3 November 2025 in London, UK.

Launched in July 2025, Global Perspectives is CNN’s new events franchise designed to bring its journalism and editorial insight to live audiences. The first edition, focused on Africa, aims to convene world leaders, innovators and decision-makers to explore how the continent’s economy, demographics, resources and strategic role are reshaping global dynamics.

Confirmed speakers for the summit include Tony Elumelu, Chairperson of United Bank for Africa; Ralph Mupita, Group President and CEO of MTN Group; Nonkululeko Nyembezi, Chairman of Standard Bank Group; Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, Group Chairman & CEO of DP World; and Mark Suzman, CEO and Board Member of the Gates Foundation, alongside other leaders spanning government, finance, business, and technology sectors.

Opening remarks will be delivered by Sir Mark Thompson, CNN’s Chairman & CEO, and the panels will be moderated by leading CNN journalists including Christiane Amanpour, Richard Quest, Zain Asher, Jim Sciutto, Eleni Giokos, and Larry Madowo.

Attendance is by invitation only. Global Perspectives will act as a platform for news-making interviews, high-level discussions, and off-the-record exchanges, while also enabling relationships and strategic partnerships among attendees.

Named among the Top 100 Most Influential Africans of 2023 and 2024, Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard serves in multiple senior advisory capacities across key sectors. He is a Senior Advisory Board Member at the Canada-Africa Chamber of Business; Strategic Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of the Royal African Society (United Kingdom) and to the European Union – Africa Chamber of Commerce (EUACC); and Special Advisor to the President of Rugby Africa. He is also an Advisory Board Member at the Africa Energy Chamber (AEC), the Critical Minerals Africa Group (CMAG), the World Football Summit (WFS), and the Future Hospitality Summit (FHS) Africa. Additionally, he serves as a Member of the Africa Tech Festival / AfricaCom Leadership Council, a Member of the Pan-Africa Ubuntu Circle of The ONE Campaign, and an International Committee Member at the All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA).

More information about Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard: https://apo-opa.co/3JbIh8A

“I am delighted to have been invited by CNN to participate in Global Perspectives: Africa’s Role in a Changing World,” said Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard, Founder and Chairman of APO Group. “It is a privilege to contribute to such an essential discussion about Africa’s growing global influence and to exchange ideas with some of the most respected voices shaping the future.”

Nicolas’s participation in Global Perspectives underscores his continued commitment to elevating Africa’s voice in the global discourse and fostering inclusive, sustainable growth across the continent.

For more on the Global Perspectives event series, visit https://apo-opa.co/4o5RHBE.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of APO Group.

APO Group Media Contact:
marie@apo-opa.com

About APO Group: 
Founded in 2007, APO Group (www.APO-opa.com) is the leading award-winning pan-African communications consultancy and press release distribution service. Renowned for our deep-rooted African expertise and expansive global perspective, we specialise in elevating the reputation and brand equity of private and public organisations across Africa. As a trusted partner, our mission is to harness the power of media, crafting bespoke strategies that drive tangible, measurable impact both on the continent and globally.  

Our commitment to excellence and innovation has been recognised with multiple prestigious awards, including a PRovoke Media Global SABRE Award and multiple PRovoke Media Africa SABRE Awards. In 2023, we were named the Leading Public Relations Firm Africa and the Leading Pan-African Communications Consultancy Africa in the World Business Outlook Awards, and the Best Public Relations and Media Consultancy Agency of the Year South Africa in 2024 and again in 2025 in the same awards. In 2025, Brands Review Magazine acknowledged us as the Leading Communications Consultancy in Africa for the second consecutive year. They also named us the Best PR Agency and the Leading Press Release Distribution Platform in Africa in 2024. Additionally, in 2025, we were honoured with the Gold distinction for Best PR Campaign and Bronze in the Special Event category at the Davos Communications Awards.

APO Group’s esteemed clientele, which includes global giants such as Emirates, Canon, Nestlé, Western Union, the UNDP, Network International, African Energy Chamber, Mercy Ships, Marriott, Africa’s Business Heroes, and Liquid Intelligent Technologies, reflects our unparalleled ability to navigate the complex African media landscape. With a multicultural team across Africa, we offer unmatched, truly pan-African insights, expertise, and reach across the continent. APO Group is dedicated to reshaping narratives about Africa, challenging stereotypes, and bringing inspiring African stories to global audiences, with our expertise in developing and supporting public relations campaigns worldwide uniquely positioning us to amplify brand messaging, enhance reputations, and connect effectively with target audiences. 

Media files

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Opening Remarks by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the Official Bilateral Talks on the occasion of the State Visit to Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Source: President of South Africa –

Your Excellency, President Prabowo Subianto,
Honourable Ministers,
Distinguished Delegates,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
 
It is a great honour to join you today for this important meeting, which is aimed at strengthening the bonds of friendship and diplomatic cooperation between our two countries. 
 
Allow me, Your Excellency, to once again extend a warm welcome to you and the Republic of Indonesia to the BRICS group of nations.
 
We congratulate you on the commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the Asian-African Conference. The Bandung Conference in 1955 was a great inspiration and source of encouragement to the leaders of our liberation struggle who were present there.
 
For all these years, the people of South Africa found a steadfast ally in Indonesia, which consistently supported the anti-apartheid struggle. We will forever remain grateful for the support and solidarity of the Indonesian people.
 
We look forward to working closely Indonesia and all BRICS members and partner countries on shared priorities, such as driving much-needed global reforms. 
 
The BRICS economic partnership also provides great potential to support development and transformation in our countries amidst current global disruptions. 
 
We encourage the deepening of Indonesia’s participation in all BRICS structures, particularly in the BRICS economic partnership. This could also be a catalyst for the growth of bilateral economic relations between our two countries.
 
Today’s meeting brings together key ministers from both our countries, including those responsible for Defence, Trade and Agriculture. 
 
This is a clear demonstration of our shared commitment to deepening cooperation across a wide range of strategic sectors.
 
This engagement takes place at a very important time in our bilateral relations.
 
This year, South Africa is honoured to hold the Presidency of the G20. We appreciate Indonesia’s representation and contribution to the various G20 meetings. 
 
We are especially pleased that Your Excellency will participate in the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg in November. 
 
Indonesia’s presence will enrich the dialogue and reinforce the importance of inclusive multilateralism and South–South cooperation in shaping a more equitable global order.
 
As the Incoming Chair of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), South Africa is working to strengthen regional integration and economic development across the continent. 
 
We encourage Indonesian partners to explore the vast opportunities presented by the African Continental Free Trade Area, which offers access to a market of over 1.4 billion people. 
 
South Africa, as a gateway to the continent, is well positioned to serve as a strategic base for Indonesian investment and trade expansion into Africa.
 
In light of recent global trade tensions, including the imposition of tariffs by major economies, it is increasingly important for countries like ours to strengthen South–South trade and economic cooperation. 
 
Enhancing bilateral trade ties and expanding market access between South Africa and Indonesia is both a strategic imperative and a practical response to shifting global dynamics. 
 
Our partnership can help build more resilient and diversified economies and unlock new opportunities for inclusive growth.
 
Over the past two decades, South Africa and Indonesia have solidified our bilateral relations and collaborated across regional, continental and international fora. Importantly, we have used this broad collaboration to benefit our respective people.
 
It is important that our two countries continue to engage through established bilateral mechanisms, particularly the Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation. 
 
South Africa remains committed to working closely with Indonesia to further expand and deepen our political, economic and sectoral cooperation.
 
We would like to see our two countries finalise and implement existing agreements. This will elevate bilateral relations between South Africa and Indonesia, based on mutual political trust and partnership.
 
This instrument will serve as a foundation for deepening our cooperation and delivering tangible benefits to our peoples.
 
Let us use this moment to reaffirm our shared values, strengthen our strategic alignment and build a partnership that contributes meaningfully to peace, prosperity and sustainable development.
 
I thank you.
 

Press conference remarks by President Cyril Ramaphosa on the occasion of the State Visit to Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Source: President of South Africa –

Your Excellency, President Prabowo Subianto,
Ambassadors,
Ministers,
Distinguished Guests,
Members of the Media,
 
It is a great honour to undertake my first State Visit to the Republic of Indonesia. 
 
I am accompanied by Ministers responsible for international relations, defence, trade and investment, and agriculture. 
 
We have also brought a strong business delegation with a view to building new commercial partnerships between our two countries. 
 
The relationship between South Africa and Indonesia is deeply rooted in historical ties that span over 350 years, beginning in the 17th century when people of Indonesian descent were first brought to the Cape by Dutch Colonialists. 
 
These early connections laid the foundation for a longstanding relationship between our two nations.
 
During today’s visit, I held official talks with President Prabowo on various issues of mutual interest.
 
I congratulated Indonesia on the commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the historic Bandung Asia-Africa Conference of 1955, where the South African people were represented by two great leaders of our liberation struggle, Moses Kotane and Maulvi Cachalia.
 
I welcomed the Republic of Indonesia as one of the newest members of the BRICS family.
 
During our discussions we affirmed the importance of expanding and deepening bilateral relations on both political and economic fronts through existing bilateral mechanisms.
 
We agreed on the need to increase trade between our two countries as a catalyst for inclusive economic growth. 
 
We spoke of the importance of building more resilient and diversified economies for the benefit of the peoples of both countries as we face similar geopolitical headwinds.
 
This State Visit was preceded by a Business Forum, which provided a platform for South African companies to engage with their Indonesian counterparts. 
 
One of the key goals of the Business Forum was to find meaningful ways for our two countries to develop pathways to boost economic growth through business-to-business partnerships.
 
We discussed global issues as partners in organisations such as BRICS, the G20 and the Non-Aligned Movement, amongst others. 
 
We affirmed the need to strengthen the multilateral system and the peaceful resolution of conflict through dialogue.
 
We exchanged views on efforts to end the conflict in Gaza and to secure a just and lasting peace that realises the aspirations of the Palestinian people for self-determination.
 
We are looking forward to hosting President Prabowo at the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg next month under the theme of Sustainability, Equality and Solidarity. 
 
Through our G20 Presidency, we have focused on the measures we should all take together to create an environment of inclusive growth, reduced inequality and sustainable development, especially in the Global South and on the African continent.
 
We are grateful for the constructive discussions we have held today and for the warm welcome we have received.
 
We would be honoured to host President Prabowo Subianto on a State Visit to South Africa at a mutually agreed date.
 
Indonesia and South Africa share bonds of great historical significance. 
 
It is clear from our engagements today that we also share a common future, of progress, development and prosperity for all.
 
I thank you.
 

Media Programme: President Ramaphosa visit to Vietnam and Malaysia

Source: President of South Africa –

President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to arrive in Hanoi on Thursday, 23 October 2005 for a State Visit to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The visit by President Cyril Ramaphosa is both timely and symbolic, reaffirming the importance South Africa accords to its bilateral relations with Vietnam, as well as its broader engagement with the Southeast Asian region.

The visit will coincide with several significant developments in Vietnam’s political landscape, including a generational transition in leadership, the conclusion of key domestic planning and reform cycles, and the country’s increasing prominence in regional and global economic affairs. This year, Vietnam is commemorate 80 years of Independence, a milestone that holds deep historical significance.

Vietnam’s expanding consumer market presents promising opportunities for South African exporters, particularly in the context of the country’s strategic efforts to diversify trade destinations.

The State Visit to Vietnam by President Ramaphosa reflects the deepening ties between the leaders of South Africa and Vietnam, underpinned by mutual respect and growing cooperation. The decision to elevate the bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership marks a significant milestone, signalling shared commitment to long-term collaboration across key sectors.

Vietnam’s dynamic economy and strategic position in Southeast Asia make it a vital partner in South Africa’s efforts to diversify markets and expand trade opportunities. Strengthening this partnership aligns with South Africa’s broader economic diplomacy goals, particularly in enhancing access to high-growth regions and fostering inclusive, sustainable development.

MEDIA PROGRAMME

Thursday, 23 October 2025

SAST: 10h15 – Wreath-Laying Ceremony at the Monument Heroes and Martyrs

SAST: 10h20 – Wreath Laying Ceremony at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

SAST: 10h30 – Official Welcome Ceremony  at the Presidential Palace   

SAST: 11h00 – Official Talks

– Opening Remarks by President Cưòng
– Remarks by President Ramaphosa
  
SAST: 12H00 – Press conference

SATS: 12h45 – President Ramaphosa pays Courtesy Call on Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh

Friday, 24 October 2025

SAST: 08h00 – Vietnam-SA Business Forum

President Ramaphosa departs Vietnam

The President’s tour to Southeast Asia will conclude in Kuala Lumpur, on a  Working Visit to Malaysia from 25-28 October, where the President will be a Guest of the Chair at the 47th ASEAN Summit and the East Asian Summit.

The President’s participation in the ASEAN Summits follows South Africa’s recognition as a Sectoral  Dialogue Partner of ASEAN in 2023, marking a significant milestone in advancing South-South cooperation and fostering inclusive, sustainable development throughout enhanced political, economic and multilateral collaboration.

South Africa and Malaysia enjoyed exceptionally warm and dynamic relations in the decade following 1994, marked by close collaboration on multilateral platforms such as the Non-Aligned Movement, South-South Cooperation and Dialogue Partnerships.

The relations with Malaysia and, by extension, Southeast Asia and ASEAN are of strategic importance to South Africa’s Foreign Policy. They offer a gateway to dynamic regional markets, emerging technologies and help reinforce South Africa’s position as a proactive and globally engaged partner in the Global South.

MEDIA PROGRAMME

Saturday, 25 October  2025

SATS: 06h00 – ASEAN Business and Investment Summit (Fireside Chat) 

SAST: 10h00 – Official Welcome Ceremony for the Working Visit by President Ramaphosa to Malaysia 

SAST: 11h00 – Official Talks 

– Opening remarks by Prime Minister Anwar 
– Remarks by President Ramaphosa 

SATS: 11h30 – Joint Press Conference By Prime Minister Anwar and President Ramaphosa 

Sunday, 26 October 2025

SAST: 04h45 – Official Opening of the 47th ASEAN Summit at Kuala Lampur Convention Centre 

Monday, 27 October 2025

SAST: 04h00 – Conferment of Honorary Doctorate to President Ramaphosa at the University of Malaya

SAST: 04h30 – Public Lecture by President Ramaphosa 

SATS: 09h00 – Opening Session: 20th East Asia Summit

– President Ramaphosa to deliver remarks: Boosting Sustainable Growth through  EAS and G20 Collaboration

SATS: 10h30 – Media Wrap-up interview

Media enquiries: Vincent Magwenya, Spokesperson to the President – media@presidency.gov.za

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria

President Ramaphosa kicks off Southeast Asia visit with Indonesia State Visit

Source: Government of South Africa

Wednesday, October 22, 2025

By Neo Bodumela

Jakarta, Indonesia – President Cyril Ramaphosa has arrived in Jakarta, Indonesia, for a State Visit to the Southeast Asian country.

The State Visit will kick off President Ramaphosa’s three-nation visit to the region, which will also include a State Visit to Vietnam and a working visit to Malaysia.

“[Today] President Ramaphosa commences in Indonesia with a State Visit at the invitation of His Excellency President Prabowo Subianto. President Ramaphosa will observe the Welcome Ceremony at the Merdeka Presidential Palace in Jarkata. The two leaders will hold a tête-à-tête, priming the subsequent official bilateral talks with respective ministerial delegations in support.

“President Ramaphosa will deliver opening remarks at the bilateral talks to encapsulate relations with Indonesia and further strengthen cooperation in areas of trade, agriculture, tourism and defence. This engagement aims to diversify trade in the face of global dynamics,” the Presidency said in a statement.

The two leaders are expected to hold a joint media briefing after the official bilateral talks.

A South Africa-Indonesia Business Forum was held before the President’s State Visit in a bid to strengthen trade between the two countries.

“Indonesia is the third largest trading partner of South Africa in the Southeast Asia region. President Ramaphosa will, on the margins of the State Visit, connect with leading Indonesian business leaders to expand trade and investment. 

“Both countries continue playing leading roles in developing and enhancing South-South Cooperation and continue to be locomotives of South-South Cooperation. Contemporarily, they are Member States of BRICS,” the Presidency said.

The relationship between the two countries dates back hundreds of years.

“SA-Indonesia relations go back more than 350 years – when the first people of Indonesian descent arrived in the Cape in the mid-1600s.

“Starting with the Bandung Conference of 1955, Indonesia became one of the fiercest critics of apartheid and supported the anti-apartheid struggle throughout. Formal diplomatic relations between Indonesia and SA were established in 1994,” the Presidency said. SAnews.gov.za

CNN invite Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard, fondateur d’APO Group, à assister au sommet inaugural Global Perspectives: Africa à Londres

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

APO Group (www.APO-opa.com), le leader panafricain du conseil en communication et de la distribution de communiqués de presse, a l’honneur de confirmer que son fondateur et président, Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard (www.Pompigne-Mognard.com), est invité à participer à l’édition inaugurale du sommet Global Perspectives: Africa’s Role in a Changing World, un événement exclusivement sur invitation qui rassemblera des dirigeants et des influenceurs sous l’égide de CNN International, le 3 novembre 2025 à Londres, au Royaume-Uni.

Lancée en juillet 2025, la série Global Perspectives est la nouvelle franchise événementielle de CNN conçue pour présenter son expertise journalistique et éditoriale. La première édition, axée sur l’Afrique, vise à réunir des dirigeants, des innovateurs et des décideurs mondiaux afin d’explorer la manière dont l’économie, la démographie, les ressources et le rôle stratégique du continent remodèlent la dynamique mondiale.

Parmi les conférenciers confirmés figurent Tony Elumelu, président d’United Bank for Africa ; Ralph Mupita, président et CEO de MTN Group ; Nonkululeko Nyembezi, président de Standard Bank Group ; Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, président du groupe et CEO de DP World ; et Mark Suzman, CEO et membre du conseil d’administration de la Fondation Gates, aux côtés de leaders des secteurs gouvernementaux, financiers, commerciaux et technologiques.

Les remarques liminaires seront prononcées par Sir Mark Thompson, président du conseil et CEO de CNN, et les panels seront animés par des journalistes de premier plan de CNN, dont Christiane Amanpour, Richard Quest, Zain Asher, Jim Sciutto, Eleni Giokos et Larry Madowo.

La participation est sur invitation seulement. Global Perspectives servira de plateforme pour des interviews, des discussions de haut niveau et des échanges informels, tout en permettant la création de partenariats stratégiques entre les participants.

Nommé parmi les 100 Africains les plus influents de 2023 et 2024, Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard exerce de multiples fonctions de conseil dans des secteurs clés. Il est membre du conseil consultatif supérieur de la Chambre de commerce Canada-Afrique ; conseiller stratégique auprès du Directeur Général de la Royal African Society (Royaume-Uni) et de la Chambre de commerce UE-Afrique (EUACC) ; et conseiller spécial du président de Rugby Afrique. Il est également membre du conseil consultatif de l’Africa Energy Chamber (AEC), du Critical Minerals Africa Group (CMAG), du World Football Summit (WFS) et du Future Hospitality Summit (FHS) Africa. En outre, il est membre de l’Africa Tech Festival / AfricaCom Leadership Council, membre du Pan-Africa Ubuntu Circle de The ONE Campaign et membre du comité international des All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA).

Pour de plus amples renseignements à propos de Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard, veuillez visiter : https://apo-opa.co/4nhQCp5

« Je suis ravi d’être invité par CNN à participer à l’événement Global Perspectives: Africa’s Role in a Changing World », déclare Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard, fondateur et président d’APO Group. « C’est un privilège de pouvoir contribuer à une discussion aussi essentielle sur l’influence mondiale croissante de l’Afrique et d’échanger des idées avec certaines des personnalités les plus respectées qui façonnent l’avenir. »

La participation de Nicolas à l’événement Global Perspectives souligne son engagement continu à faire entendre la voix de l’Afrique sur la scène internationale et à promouvoir une croissance inclusive et durable sur l’ensemble du continent.

Pour de plus amples renseignements à propos de la série d’événements Global Perspectives, rendez-vous sur https://apo-opa.co/4o5RHBE.

Distribué par APO Group pour APO Group.

Contact presse :
marie@apo-opa.com

À propos d’APO Group : 
Fondé en 2007, APO Group (www.APO-opa.com) est le leader panafricain du conseil en communication et de la distribution de communiqués de presse. Réputés pour notre expertise africaine profondément enracinée et notre perspective globale, nous sommes spécialisés dans l’optimisation de la réputation et de la valeur de la marque des organisations privées et publiques à travers l’Afrique. En tant que partenaire de confiance, notre mission est d’exploiter le pouvoir des médias, en élaborant des stratégies sur mesure qui ont un impact tangible et mesurable en Afrique et au-delà.  

Notre engagement en faveur de l’excellence et de l’innovation a été récompensé par des prix prestigieux, notamment un PRovoke Media Global SABRE Award et plusieurs PRovoke Media Africa SABRE Awards. Nous avons été nommés Leading Public Relations Firm Africa et Leading Pan-African Communications Consultancy Africa en 2023, et Best Public Relations and Media Consultancy of the Year South Africa en 2024 et en 2025, lors des World Business Outlook Awards. En 2025, Brands Review Magazine nous a reconnus en tant que Leading Communications Consultancy in Africa pour la seconde année consécutive. Le magazine nous a également nommé Best PR Agency et Leading Press Release Distribution Platform in Africa en 2024. En 2025, nous avons reçu la médaille d’or de la meilleure campagne RP et la médaille de bronze des événements hors catégorie aux Davos Communications Awards.

La clientèle estimée d’APO Group, qui comprend des géants mondiaux tels qu’Emirates, Canon, Nestlé, Western Union, le PNUD, Network International, African Energy Chamber, Mercy Ships, Marriott, Africa’s Business Heroes et Liquid Intelligent Technologies, reflète notre capacité inégalée à évoluer dans l’écosystème médiatique africain complexe. Avec une équipe multiculturelle à travers l’Afrique, nous offrons des perspectives et une portée inégalées à travers le continent. APO Group se consacre à la refonte de la narration sur l’Afrique, à la remise en question des stéréotypes et à la présentation de récits africains inspirants à un public mondial. Notre expertise dans l’élaboration et l’accompagnement de campagnes de relations publiques dans le monde entier nous permet d’amplifier les messages des marques, de renforcer les réputations et d’établir un lien pertinent avec les publics cibles.

Media files

Advisor to Prime Minister, Official Spokesperson for Foreign Ministry Participates in Future Resilience Forum

Source: Government of Qatar

London, October 21, 2025

Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dr. Majed bin Mohammed Al Ansari participated in the Future Resilience Forum held in the British capital, London.

During a panel discussion at the forum, Dr. Al Ansari presented Qatar’s vision, which places mediation and preventive diplomacy at the core of the country’s foreign policy.

He highlighted Qatar’s role as a trusted mediator in several regional and international conflict files, and pointed to the successes of Qatari diplomacy in resolving disputes and facilitating pathways to stability.

The Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs affirmed that the success of Qatari mediation is rooted in several key factors, including strategic engagement, neutrality, and long-term investment in peace and sustainability.

Despite regional and international challenges, he stressed, the State of Qatar has managed to build a unique model in crisis management and safeguarding stability through dialogue, communication, and openness to all parties.

He added that Qatari diplomacy is driven by a firm belief that security can only be achieved through dialogue, and that development flourishes only in an environment of peace and trust.

Dr. Al Ansari also underscored that Qatar’s partnerships with allied nations such as the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the European Union are based on mutual trust and humanitarian and security coordination, which reinforces Qatar’s role as a soft power contributing to regional stability and the promotion of global peace.

He reiterated that the State of Qatar will continue its commitment to its role as a bridge for dialogue and a trusted partner in building sustainable peace founded on justice, development, and mutual respect among nations. 

Sandton City Diamond Walk sets the standard for luxury in Africa

Source: APO

Each year thousands of people travel to Johannesburg for one reason alone, to shop at the Diamond Walk at Sandton City (http://SandtonCity.com). This stretch of pure indulgence has become the ultimate destination for luxury on the African continent, drawing both international visitors and local fashion devotees, who know they do not need to leave Africa to shop the world’s most prestigious brands.

The global names behind the glamour

The Diamond Walk is home to a remarkable bouquet of fashion, jewellery, and accessory brands that are usually associated with London, Paris, or Dubai. But here, shoppers step into boutiques such as Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Cartier, Bvlgari, Versace, Burberry, Dolce & Gabbana, Giorgio Armani, Alexander McQueen, Jimmy Choo, Tods, Balmain, Amiri, Zegna, and Ferragamo, all in one address. This mix makes Sandton City the only place on the continent where so many of these icons sit side by side.

Sandton City is Africa’s most iconic shopping centre, home to more than 377 retailers across fashion, dining, and lifestyle. Located in the heart of Johannesburg’s financial district, the centre has defined the Sandton skyline and established itself as a landmark of innovation and style. With an eco-conscious food district, a family-oriented fun district, and the chandelier-lined Diamond Walk, Sandton City offers a breadth of experiences that continue to attract millions of visitors each year.

A luxurious experience

The appeal goes well beyond access to the world’s biggest names. Many of the stores in the Diamond Walk offer special services such as in-store style consultations, bespoke tailoring, and personalisation, allowing every purchase to feel unique. From luxury watches at Patek Philippe and Breitling to South Africa’s own MaXhosa, to Mont Blanc, Coach and IWC; with Kate Spade and Rolex set to open soon, the selection extends across every facet of a luxury lifestyle.

The Diamond Walk is a destination in its own right. Its chandelier-lit walkway is a place where heritage and craftsmanship meet cutting-edge design, where locals and tourists alike immerse themselves in Johannesburg’s most exclusive shopping setting. Open seven days a week, it invites visitors to discover a world of luxury in the heart of Johannesburg.

With an unmatched mix of retail with over stores, entertainment and world-class lifestyle attractions, Sandton City continues to set the pace as Africa’s most iconic centre. For regular updates, go to www.SandtonCity.com or follow Sandton City on social media @ sandtoncitymall.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Sandton City.

About Sandton City:
Sandton City Shopping Centre is renowned amongst both local and international visitors as one of Africa’s leading retail destinations. With an impressive retail, office and leisure space ranking as South Africa’s top performing retail destination in terms of trading density, Sandton City has an effective tenant leasing strategy and a low vacancy level. The shopping centre is home to over 300 of the most exciting local and international brands and presents you with a world of luxury in the exclusive Diamond Walk.

Sandton City is a green-star rated by the Green Building Council of South Africa. This is the first super-regional shopping centre on the African continent to achieve such a prestigious rating, representing world leadership in environmentally sustainable operational efficiencies.

Adjacent to world-class hotels and mega corporate headquarters, winning multiple Best Shopping Mall awards each year, Sandton City continues to be a leader in mixed-use properties.

Sandton City is co-owned by Liberty (which is wholly owned by the Standard Bank Group) and Pareto Limited.  L2D performs the asset management function and the property management services are done by Excellerate JHI Retail. 

For more information, please visit either www.SandtonCity.com, www.Liberty2Degrees.co.za, www.Pareto.co.za or www.JHI.co.za.

Media files

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Madagascar protests: how ousted president Andry Rajoelina’s urban agenda backfired

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Fanny Voélin, PhD candidate in geography, University of Bern

The youth-led protests that eventually brought down Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina were sparked, in part, by his attempt to use large-scale urban infrastructure projects as a means of consolidating power.

Rajoelina’s government placed urban mega-projects at the centre of its strategy to assert power and legitimacy. These projects enabled him to create and channel rents to key allies, while anchoring his rule in Malagasy history and territory. They were also meant to transform the spatial and political imaginaries of the state through monumental visions of modernity and development. By spatial and political imaginaries, I mean the contested ways leaders and citizens imagine space and power, and what a modern city and a legitimate government should look like.

Yet these projects did little to meet the needs of most Malagasy citizens. Those that might have done so, such as social housing schemes, were left unfinished or poorly realised.

By the time Rajoelina, who came into power via a coup in 2009, was re-elected for a third term in late 2023, his legitimacy was already deeply contested. Months of daily power and water cuts in the capital city, Antananarivo, combined with the launch of a highly energy-consuming cable car, sparked protests that ultimately led to his overthrow.

After three weeks of intense protests in major cities, Rajoelina fled the country. The army seized power, suspended the constitution, and dissolved key political and judicial institutions. It announced a transitional period.

It is not the first time since independence in 1960 that the military has intervened. Rajoelina was ousted by the same elite unit, the CAPSAT, that helped him seize power in 2009.

For the past four years, I have conducted doctoral research on the politics of urban planning and urban development in Antananarivo. Drawing on this work, this article shows how the very urban strategies through which Rajoelina sought to consolidate power contributed to his downfall. Once it became clear that urban infrastructure projects weren’t going to meet pressing social needs, they quickly generated disillusionment and anger.


Read more: Megaprojects in Addis Ababa raise questions about spatial justice


Both my research and the regime’s collapse highlight the pitfalls of relying on large-scale infrastructure projects to gain political authority in a highly unstable and competitive political system.

Building power and legitimacy through the capital

Tapping into youth disillusioned with the approach of his predecessor, President Marc Ravalomanana, Rajoelina rose to power in 2009 through a coup.

At only 35, Rajoelina, a former DJ and head of print and media companies, embodied renewal and the hopes of the Malagasy youth. He led a transitional government until 2013. He was then elected into office in 2018. The opposition boycotted the 2023 elections amid growing popular discontent.


Read more: Madagascar’s next president must put public safety and job creation first


From the outset, Rajoelina placed large-scale infrastructure construction at the centre of his political agenda.

In Antananarivo, numerous “presidential projects” were launched. These included a cable car, an urban train, a new city, colosseums, stadiums and social housing. Most of them were painted in the regime’s orange colours. They were strategically located in highly visible areas of the capital and its periphery. In parallel, Rajoelina reworked the national history and territory by renaming key sites in the city.

As I have argued elsewhere, these initiatives played a crucial role in Rajoelina’s attempts to build political authority. Infrastructure development served as an important source of rents he used to secure the loyalty of key allies and further centralise power in the presidency.

The projects were also symbolic, combining elements of tradition and modernity. They were an opportunity for staging state spectacles that aimed at legitimising his increasingly authoritarian rule.

When symbols of power backfire

Yet the spectacle turned against its orchestrator. While some projects had long been contested, the disillusionment reached its peak in 2025. Presidential projects crystallised growing popular anger over the corruption of the regime and the deteriorating living conditions.

In February 2025, in the municipality of Imerintsiatosika, 30km west of the capital city, demonstrations erupted in response to the threat of land seizure and eviction. It is here that the new city of Tanamasoandro was planned to serve as a potential new capital.

In late August 2025, the cable car, finally put into operation for a few hours a day more than a year after its completion, reignited controversy over government spending priorities. The vast majority of the population can’t afford the cable car – 80% of the people live below the poverty line.

The cable car costs an estimated €162,000 (US$188,725) per month in electricity bills. This in a city where power cuts have become a daily occurrence.

Far from serving as a symbol of progress and modernity, the “longest cable car in Africa” came to embody Rajoelina’s disconnection from the needs of the population and the corruption of a regime perceived as serving only its elites.

The battle for urban space

The spark that ignited the current crisis was the violent arrest of opposition municipal councillors on 19 September. The councillors had demanded that the Senate address the water and electricity shortages and their severe impact on the population.

More than 50% of businesses reported electricity outages, with 6.3 outages in a typical month lasting an average of 3.9 hours each, costing firms an average of 24% of annual sales, according to a February 2025 World bank review of the country’s economy. About 20.5% of firms experienced an average of two water shortages a month. Power cuts lasted up to 12 hours a day over the weeks preceding the coup. Students, poor families, and street traders were hit hard as they could not afford generators.

Inspired by Gen Z uprisings around the globe, Malagasy youth took to the streets on 25 September. What began as protests over basic utilities quickly expanded into a broader contestation of Rajoelina’s regime. Artists, trade unions, civil society organisations and politicians joined the movement.

At the spatial heart of the protests were two of Antananarivo’s most politically symbolic squares. The garden of Ambohijatovo, renamed Democracy Square (Kianjan’ny demokrasia) by Rajoelina himself in 2009, had previously hosted 35,000 of his supporters against Ravalomanana. On 1 October, demonstrators managed to gain access to the square after confronting the police, marking an important symbolic victory for the movement.

Ten days later, on 11 October, protesters, now joined by elements of the army, took over 13 May Square (Kianjan’ny 13 mai), the symbolic centre of Malagasy political protests since the 1970s.

Rajoelina attempted to counter the movement. He called his supporters to gather at the Colosseum Antsonjombe, built during the transition (2009-2013). It was presented at the time as the “biggest socio-cultural venue in the Indian Ocean and in Africa”.

However, the colosseum, which was full at its inauguration in 2012, was now empty, illustrating the president’s isolation.

Protesters also targeted key symbols of the presidency. The headquarters of Rajoelina’s printing company was burned down. So were the cable car and the urban train stations. The urban trains had never been put into service.

What Rajoelina had intended as symbols of power and modernity had thus become symbols of failure. They exposed Rajoelina’s vanished legitimacy and the fragile foundations of a power largely built on representation.

The afterlife of urban infrastructures

Rajoelina’s case illustrates that infrastructure construction can be a double-edged strategy. It can be used to assert power in authoritarian contexts, but it risks backfiring when a regime lacks the means to realise its ambitions. Rajoelina’s urban projects initially captured the imagination of the youth and the wider population. But as they failed to meet pressing social needs, they quickly generated disillusionment and anger.

An official from the Antananarivo municipality told me in late 2022 the cable car, unilaterally imposed by the presidency, was a “thorn in the side” of municipal authorities and “risks becoming a white elephant”. The same could be said of all presidential infrastructure projects, inseparable from a regime that had fallen out of favour.

The case of Madagascar raises broader questions about the afterlife of urban infrastructure projects closely associated with fallen leaders. How will they be maintained, repurposed, or abandoned? What consequences will they have for urban and national governance, residents’ lives and hopes, and the imaginaries of power in the years ahead?

– Madagascar protests: how ousted president Andry Rajoelina’s urban agenda backfired
– https://theconversation.com/madagascar-protests-how-ousted-president-andry-rajoelinas-urban-agenda-backfired-267654