Category: MIL-OSI

Source: APO – Report:

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The Portfolio Committee on Justice and Constitutional Development yesterday adopted its report recommending to the National Assembly (NA) that the process to appoint a Commissioner to the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) be re-started, after a procedural issue halted the process.

In a letter to the Speaker, dated 22 January 2024, the Chairperson of the SAHRC informed the NA of a vacancy created within the SAHRC following the resignation of the Deputy Chairperson, Ms Fatima Chohan. Ms Chohan’s resignation came into effect from 1 April 2024.

On 30 October 2024, the committee met to discuss the nominations/applications it received. It agreed to a shortlist of eight candidates. The committee interviewed the candidates on 19 November 2024, said Committee Chairperson Mr Xola Nqola.

He went on to say that deliberations took place on 2 April 2025, during which a debate arose about whether committee members who had not participated in the interviews should be able to deliberate and vote on a preferred candidate. The committee resolved to defer its decision on the vacancy to receive procedural advice on the application of Rule 115 of the NA Rules.

According to Mr Nqola, during a further meeting on 28 May 2025, the committee found itself unable to agree on a candidate to recommend for the position of full-time commissioner and/or of the Deputy Chairperson.

“Voting was, therefore, deferred once again. “The committee recommends that the process of filling the vacancy begin afresh,” emphasised Mr Nqola.

– on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

Source: APO – Report:

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The Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration halted its engagement with the KwaZulu-Natal provincial government this morning due to the absence of members of the provincial executive council (MECs), the Premier or any of their authorised representatives.

The committee has been conducting oversight in the province this week to assess access to and the quality of frontline public services, under the theme “Ensuring Good Governance through Human Resource Management Practices in the Public Service”. As part of its oversight visit, the provincial government and administration were scheduled to brief the committee on the prevalence of ghost workers in provincial departments and the impact on the public wage bill. However, the committee was met by senior officials, most of whom were in acting heads of departments positions, including the acting Director-General for the Office of the Premier.

Members stated that the absence of political leadership is not only contrary to protocol but would hinder the meeting’s progress and the substance of discussions. The committee noted that the Office of the Premier and the KZN Provincial Legislature were fully aware of the committee’s oversight visit, and at no time did the committee receive any indication that neither the Premier, nor his political delegate, nor MECs would attend the meeting.

After confirming the absence and consulting with committee members, the Chairperson of the committee, Mr Jan de Villiers, decided to halt the meeting. “It is standard parliamentary protocol and also in the interest of accountability and transparency that the MECs or their designated representatives are present for the committee to engage substantively on matters before it. Without their participation, the committee was unable to fulfil its mandate for the session,” said the Chairperson.

The committee regrets the inconvenience caused to members, stakeholders and members of the public. “We are committed to upholding the principles and values of democratic oversight,” said the Chairperson.

– on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

Source: APO – Report:

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At 14, Eugène learned he was HIV-positive. The diagnosis turned his adolescence upside down, marked by doubt, fear, and stigma. “At that age, you don’t understand everything, but you feel different. I was afraid of how others would see me, afraid of the future,” he confides. Now 20, he is a student at the Faculty of Education and advocates for self-acceptance and equitable access to reproductive health services for young people living with HIV.

Eugène’s journey reflects the challenges faced by thousands of young people in Cameroon, where the fight against HIV remains a public health priority. In 2023, the country had around 490,500 people living with HIV, including 331,000 women. Young people aged 15 to 24 accounted for nearly 19% of new infections, with 2,228 cases recorded that year—a 49% drop compared to the 4,550 new infections reported in 2019. Despite the progress, challenges are many such as stigma, limited access to family planning services, and lack of youth-friendly information for HIV-positive adolescents.

In response, the World Health Organization (WHO) plays a key role in providing technical and strategic support to the government. It assists the Ministry of Health in developing and disseminating guidelines that integrate sexual and reproductive health, family planning, and HIV care, while also supporting local NGOs working directly with young people.

The national strategy focuses on promoting and protecting the rights of adolescents and young people to access sexual and reproductive health services, including contraception. It emphasizes integrating family planning services into HIV care sites, using age-specific approaches and combination prevention. In 2024, 52.7% of young people accessed modern family planning methods, up from 44.8% in 2023—a notable improvement, though still insufficient to fully meet needs.

According to Dr Joseph Fokam, Executive Secretary of the National AIDS Control Committee, “this strategy aims to equip young people with the tools they need to make informed decisions about their sexual health in a safe and inclusive environment”. The goal is that by 2030, 90% of adolescents aged 10 to 24 will have the skills to protect themselves from HIV and STIs, while benefiting from tailored services.

Eugène, who benefits from these services, shares his experience. “My perspective on family planning has changed a lot. I’m convinced that people living with HIV must do everything to avoid transmitting the virus. That’s why having an undetectable viral load and using condoms is so important”.

Many challenges remain. Stigma and discrimination hinder access to services. Young people fear judgment when seeking contraceptives. Drug interactions between antiretroviral therapies (ARVs) and contraceptives are a concern, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare services is limited by geographic barriers. To address these barriers, the government, with support from WHO and other technical and financial partners, including German cooperation, has since 2022 established over 187 Care, Resource, and Activity Units (USRAs) across all 10 regions, with flexible hours and trained staff. Community service points have also been created to expand service coverage, among other measures.

In this system, social workers play a key role. They are often the first point of contact for vulnerable youth, offering listening, guidance, and personalized support. Their presence helps build trust—essential for discussing sensitive topics like sexuality, contraception, or HIV.

Edwige Eyenga, a social worker at Essos Hospital Center, shares a powerful story: a 19-year-old girl, pressured by her boyfriend to have a child, came to her for advice. After an educational talk, she decided against it, continued her studies, and earned her degree. She avoided early pregnancy by practicing abstinence. Between 2020 and 2024, Ms. Eyenga supported around 200 young people. She emphasizes the need to strengthen the capacities of service providers, create youth-friendly spaces, and ensure confidentiality.

The future of the HIV response in Cameroon depends on synergy between institutional, community, and international actors. As a technical partner, WHO continues to strengthen policies, capacities, and services so that every young person living with HIV can live fully and confidently. “To be effective, services must be person-centered, respectful, confidential, and tailored to young people’s realities. This means training providers to better understand adolescents’ specific needs, reducing stigma-related barriers, and ensuring equitable access regardless of living environment. The approach must be holistic, inclusive, and sustainable,” says Dr Ngalame Alphonse Nyong, Programme Officer for Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent, and Elderly Health at WHO Cameroon.

Between 2017 and 2024, significant progress was made toward achieving UNAIDS’ 95-95-95 targets. Knowledge of HIV status rose from 55.6% to 92%, reflecting improved testing. Treatment access remained high, reaching 96% in 2024, while viral suppression increased from 80.1% to 93%, indicating better adherence and quality of care. These results reflect positive momentum in the fight against HIV. However, to sustain and build on these gains, services must be adapted to the needs of the population—especially young people.

Eugène, now 20, embodies this new generation of engaged youth. Thanks to the support he received, he regained confidence and can now envision a future. “I want to build a happy relationship, have children one day, and give them a future free of HIV. Today, I know it’s possible”.

– on behalf of WHO Regional Office for Africa.

Source: APO – Report:

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Nigeria is accelerating its efforts to eradicate AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Until recently, HIV prevention primarily depended on daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The introduction of long-acting injectable PrEP is expected to broaden access, provide more options, and help bridge prevention gaps — supporting both national and global HIV objectives.

With technical support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and funding from the Global Fund, the National AIDS, Viral Hepatitis and STIs Control Programme (NASCP), in collaboration with the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), HIV implementing partners, and representatives of people living with or at substantial risk of HIV, conducted a PrEP landscape and site-readiness assessment in over 70 public health facilities across 10 states. The exercise reviewed existing delivery platforms, assessed readiness for implementing multiple PrEP options, and provided evidence to guide national planning.

“This assessment offers key insights on integrating injectable PrEP into public health services,” said Dr. Bashorun, NASCP Coordinator. “We aim to ensure HIV prevention tools serve diverse populations and meet national goals.”

Expanding Access and Choice

Daily oral PrEP has been available in Nigeria since 2016, but uptake varies. Adherence issues like pill fatigue, stigma, limited awareness, and inconsistent access have hindered wider use.

Newer PrEP options include injections that last two or six months, providing an alternative for those who prefer less frequent dosing and may overcome many barriers of daily oral use.

“My partner is HIV-positive, and I’m negative,” said Effiong (surname withheld), 52, from Ugep, Cross River State. “Taking pills daily is hard. If available and affordable, I’d prefer the injection — it would give me peace of mind.”

Hauwa, 28, from Gombe, added: “My work puts me at high risk of contracting HIV. If injectable PrEP can protect me, I’m ready to take it.”
WHO advises providing a variety of PrEP options tailored to individual preferences and risk profiles as part of comprehensive HIV prevention. Evidence indicates that long-acting injectable PrEP substantially lowers the risk of HIV acquisition and is particularly effective for those who struggle with daily adherence.

Strengthening Systems for Implementation

The 10-state assessment, supported by WHO, reviewed key service components such as availability, screening, supply chain, health worker capacity, and data management. The findings will inform:

•    Identification of barriers and enablers to equitable PrEP access.
•    Phased introduction of injectable PrEP in public health facilities.
•    Integration of PrEP within broader health service platforms.

Currently, PrEP in Nigeria targets populations at substantial risk of HIV infection, including:

•    Individuals in serodiscordant relationships (where one partner is HIV-positive and the other is negative).
•    People recently diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections or who have multiple sexual partners.
•    Pregnant and breastfeeding women in serodiscordant relationships or at high risk of infection, to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
•    Vulnerable and key populations, including sex workers and men who have sex with men.

Integration into routine services remains key to Nigeria’s prevention, enabling clients to access PrEP at familiar points like antenatal clinics, family planning units, and outreach programmes.

“We must ensure HIV prevention services are client-centred and accessible to everyone who needs them,” said Dr Bashorun. “Injectable PrEP adds an important option to help close prevention gaps.”

WHO Support and Next Steps:

WHO continues to provide technical support to Nigeria’s HIV programme, including capacity-building, policy development, and integration of PrEP into sexual and reproductive health services. The Organization also assists in developing national guidelines and monitoring systems to ensure safe, effective, and equitable roll-out.

“Embedding PrEP into existing health services — such as sexual and reproductive health clinics and community-based outreach — is essential for sustainability,” said Dr Oluwafunke Odunlade, WHO HIV, Viral Hepatitis, and STI Technical Officer in Nigeria. “Integration strengthens health systems and ensures prevention reaches people where they already seek care.”

– on behalf of World Health Organization (WHO) – Nigeria.

Source: APO – Report:

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For years, the 20 000 residents of Bulape have lived with a harsh reality: to fetch water, they had to walk several kilometres through the forest, often at dawn or dusk, to reach stagnant and unsafe pools.

“The water was often dirty, but we had no choice,” recalls Henriette Byongo, a mother of seven. The long trek stole hours from women’s days, delayed children on their way to school, and fuelled outbreaks of waterborne diseases.

That all changed with the installation of a water supply system, initiated by World Health Organization (WHO), in partnership with national and local authorities. Set up to support the Ebola response following the outbreak of the disease declared on 4 September 2025, the system has gone on to transform life beyond the emergency.

“The danger was everywhere,” says Dr Serge Bulangyene Loso, medical director at Bulape General Referral Hospital. “Without water, we couldn’t disinfect, wash hands or provide safe care. We did what we could, but we knew it wasn’t enough.” 

A sustainable solution was urgently needed—one that could meet the immediate demands of the Ebola response, while leaving a long-term legacy of health and dignity.

The answer came through an ingenious system: a protected spring 2.5 kilometres from the village was tapped and connected to Bulape by a network of pipes. Two large storage tanks now hold 20 000 litres of water, continuously supplying the hospital, the Ebola Treatment Centre and several community access points. 

A dual-flow mechanism delivers chlorinated water for clinical use and untreated water for household needs, ensuring both infection control and everyday supply.

“The water we use now is clean, drinkable and safe,” says Dr Loso. “It’s not just a comfort – it’s survival.”

The installation meets WHO’s standards for water, hygiene and sanitation, providing up to 150 litres per person per day—a remarkable achievement in such a remote area, and a testament to equitable access in action.

Implementation was not easy. Rugged terrain and the distance from the source had thwarted several earlier attempts.

 “Some people said it was impossible,” recalls Mamadou Zongo, a WHO health logistician. “But with the right decisions at the right time—and the resources mobilized by WHO and its partners—we designed a system that is simple, robust and adapted to the terrain.”

That combination of technical ingenuity and strong community mobilization made the difference. Villagers joined from day one, digging trenches, carrying materials and connecting pipes. Today, they maintain the network themselves, a sign of true local ownership.

“This is more than infrastructure,” says Zongo. “It is a collective achievement born of solidarity and the will to build a better future.”

For Dr Richard Kitenge, Incident Manager for the Ministry of Health’s Ebola response, the lesson is clear: “Water is the first line of defence. Without it, there is no hygiene, no safe care, no prevention. Bulape shows how a coordinated response can go beyond the emergency and leave a lasting legacy.” 

Dr Mory Keita, WHO Africa’s Incident Manager for the Ebola response, echoes this sentiment: “This water source doesn’t just help fight Ebola. It restores confidence, dignity and community resilience. It strengthens both health and the social fabric of the village.”

At the community water point—six taps in a neat row—life in Bulape now flows to a new rhythm. Children play around the basins; women exchange news and containers fill without haste. What was once a daily struggle has become a space of connection and renewal.

As Byongo fills her container, she smiles: “This water is our collective victory,” she says, surrounded by laughter and conversation. “It has changed our lives. It gives us hope—for our children, for our health and for everything we have built together.”

– on behalf of WHO Regional Office for Africa.

Source: APO – Report:

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On October 15, 2025, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to Patrick Herminie on his election as President of the Republic of Seychelles.

Xi Jinping noted that China and Seychelles have a traditional friendship. The two sides have supported each other on issues related to each other’s core interests and major concerns, and bilateral cooperation in areas such as infrastructure and green development has been fruitful. Next year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Seychelles. Xi Jinping said he attaches great importance to the development of China-Seychelles relations and is ready to work with President-elect Patrick Herminie to take the implementation of the outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation as an opportunity to continuously elevate the strategic partnership between the two countries to higher levels and better benefit the two peoples.

– on behalf of Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Zambia.

Source: APO – Report:

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Pursuant to the decisions adopted by the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC) at its 1305th and 1306th meetings held on 14 and 15 October 2025, respectively, on the situation in the Republic of Madagascar, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, underscores the urgency of concerted diplomatic efforts to promote genuine and constructive dialogue among Malagasy stakeholders, including the authorities, political parties, civil society, youth representatives, and other actors, with a view to facilitating a peaceful return to constitutional democratic order.

Acting under the good offices of the Chairperson of the African Union, H.E. President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço of the Republic of Angola, the African Union Commission will immediately deploy a High-Level Delegation to the Republic of Madagascar. In coordination with the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Commission will also dispatch members of the Panel of the Wise and a Special Envoy to Antananarivo in the coming days.

These AU-led diplomatic engagements are aimed at supporting the launch of an inclusive, Malagasy-owned, and civilian-led national dialogue and consultations conducive to restoring stability, strengthening social cohesion, and upholding constitutional governance.

The Chairperson of the Commission reaffirms the African Union’s unwavering solidarity with the people of Madagascar in their legitimate aspirations for good governance, democracy, sustainable development, and prosperity. He further calls upon all Malagasy stakeholders to engage, in good faith, in a spirit of compromise and national unity, towards a peaceful and consensual resolution of the current political situation.

– on behalf of African Union (AU).

Source: APO – Report:

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“The Secretary-General condemns the unconstitutional change of government in Madagascar and calls for the return to constitutional order and the rule of law,” UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said in a statement on Thursday.

He added that the UN stood ready to support national efforts “towards the attainment of that goal,” in collaboration with regional partners including the African Union (AU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

The Secretary-General also encouraged all Malagasy stakeholders, “including the youth,” to work together to address the underlying causes of instability in the country, which has experienced recurring political crises over the past two decades.

Unfolding crisis

The statement came as media reports said an elite army unit known as CAPSAT seized power earlier this week, hours after parliament voted to impeach President Rajoelina.

Colonel Michael Randrianirina, who now controls the military, told reporters he would be sworn in as president on Friday and was open to dialogue with the AU, which has suspended Madagascar’s membership following the end of civilian rule.

The military authorities have reportedly promised elections within two years.

A three-time president, Mr. Rajoelina left the country between 11 and 12 October following the weeks-long “Gen-Z” protest.

Humanitarian situation

Beyond the political turmoil, Madagascar continues to grapple with overlapping humanitarian emergencies.

Years of drought, cyclones and locust infestations have devastated crops, while a malaria outbreak has further strained the fragile health system.

Nearly 29,000 people are already facing emergency levels of hunger in the Grand Sud region – a figure projected to rise to 110,000 by early 2026.

Mr. Dujarric warned that funding cuts have further constrained UN relief operations, urging international partners to maintain support for the Malagasy people.

– on behalf of UN News.

Source: APO – Report:

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The UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) is scheduled to visit Mozambique for the second time from 20 to 30 October 2025 to assess the country’s implementation of its previous recommendations.

“We are looking forward to evaluate how the Government of Mozambique has acted on the recommendations we made nearly a decade ago, following our 2016 visit,” said Chris Nissen, head of the SPT delegation. “We also look forward to seeing how the country’s national mechanism for preventing torture has improved in its structure and work.”

Mozambique ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT) in 2013.

During this mission, the delegation will visit prisons, police stations and other places where people are detained. It will meet with Government and other State officials, representatives of civil society and UN agencies. The delegation will also hold meetings and conduct joint visits with the Mozambican anti-torture watchdog, the National Human Rights Commission (Comissão National dos Direitos Humano), the official National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) of the country.

At the end of the visit, the delegation will present its confidential preliminary observations orally to the Government of Mozambique and to the National Preventive Mechanism. The SPT will then issue a report for the State Party, which will remain confidential until the national authorities request that it be made public, as was the case with the first report, which was welcomed.

Since it began operating in 2007, the SPT has been mandated to visit all States Parties to the OPCAT and to conduct unannounced visits to any places where people are or may be deprived of their liberty. To date, 95 States have ratified the Optional Protocol.

The SPT delegation will be composed of Andrew Christoffel NISSEN, Head of Delegation (South Africa), Uju AGOMOH (Nigeria), Paul LAM SHANG LEEN (Mauritius and Julia KOZMA (Austria), together with two Human Rights Officers from the SPT Secretariat.

– on behalf of United Nations: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).