South Africa is sending in the army to fight crime (again). Does it ever work?

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Guy Lamb, Criminologist / Senior Lecturer, Stellenbosch University

Soldiers from the South African National Defence Force are going to be deployed alongside members of the South African Police Service to combat gangs and armed groups associated with illegal mining.

The announcement by South African president Cyril Ramaphosa in his State of the Nation address in mid-February 2026 received the support of opposition political parties, including the Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters.

More broadly, the decision was both praised and condemned by commentators.

I have studied militarised forms of policing for many years. The findings of my research suggest that there are both positive and negative aspects to these kinds of interventions.

There are clear drawbacks to the domestic deployment of the military in a policing role. But, under certain conditions, there have been crime reduction effects.

The history

The military have been deployed to assist the police in crime fighting (including combating gang violence) in South Africa on regular occasions since the late 1990s. It was commonplace during the 1980s in apartheid South Africa.

Examples include Operation Recoil (1997), Operation Slasher (2001), Operation Combat (2012), Operation Thunder (2018) and Operation Lockdown (2019).

The defence force was also deployed alongside the police in 2020 to enforce “hard” COVID-19 lockdown restrictions.

This situation is not unique to South Africa. Numerous countries, such as Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Kenya, Mexico and the US, have used their militaries for policing.

Decisions by governments to use soldiers to perform policing functions are primarily due to pragmatic and political considerations.

Police are at times not sufficiently capable of responding to specific criminal dangers due to their hyper violent nature (such as gang conflicts) or due to constraints such as a lack of resources, inadequate training and corruption.

The military sometimes takes on policing roles when a government wants to demonstrate that it is capable of containing criminal threats.

There are other reasons too for the use of soldiers in civilian settings. Soldiers have been deployed in contexts of intense rivalries between political parties. For example, policing scholars have emphasised that the US federal government’s deployment of the National Guard to Democrat-led cities (such as Los Angeles and Chicago) in 2025 and 2026 was an effort by the Trump administration to undermine the credibility of the political leadership in these cities.

My research has established that both pragmatic and political reasons have been behind the defence force’s involvement in police work in South Africa over the past 30 years. That is, in many high crime areas the authorities have had to contend with well-armed criminal groups and highly dangerous environments where there are low levels of community trust in the police.

In September 2025, the acting police minister, Firoz Cachalia, admitted that there was no practical plan to respond to gang violence in the Western Cape. Moreover, during times of elevated crime levels, government tends to frame its policing as a “war” and criminals as “enemies” on which the police and defence force must “stamp their authority”.

To date there has been no comprehensive multi-country research on the impact of military involvement in combating crime. Existing studies are based on single case analyses (such as Colombia). These studies indicate that the crime reduction effect of using the military for policing is limited.

A study on US troop deployment in Africa, Latin America and the Middle East indicates that it was associated with an increase in property crime.

Furthermore, there’s evidence that the use of the military in the “war on drugs” has led to human rights abuses. In the case of the Philippines for example, it also led to extrajudicial killings.

My research on high density policing operations in South Africa has demonstrated that deploying the military can result in the reduction of violent crime (especially murder) in targeted areas. But this is dependent on the arrest of large numbers of “wanted” criminals. And the seizure of large quantities of illegal firearms.

The domestic deployment of the defence force also increases the risk of human rights abuses. Soldiers are trained to use lethal force and are not schooled in the subtleties of police work.

This was evident during the defence force’s enforcement of the COVID-19 lockdown, when numerous allegations of abuse were reported. There was also video footage on social media of soldiers forcing people to perform demeaning physical exercises as punishment for not adhering to lockdown regulations.

My research has shown that the crime reduction effect of military deployment is temporary. Violent crime levels tend to increase in high crime areas within a year of the intervention being concluded. This has been confirmed in a study done in 2023. The reason is that police operations involving the military typically do not address the underlying societal causes of violent crime and the external sources of illegal firearms.

It’s therefore encouraging that the president committed the government to carrying out the Integrated Crime and Violence Prevention Strategy and pursuing tighter firearm controls.

– South Africa is sending in the army to fight crime (again). Does it ever work?
– https://theconversation.com/south-africa-is-sending-in-the-army-to-fight-crime-again-does-it-ever-work-276285

Condolences for Clem Sunter

Source: Government of South Africa

Condolences for Clem Sunter

President Cyril Ramaphosa has expressed sadness at the passing of renowned futures strategist, Clem Sunter who passed away at the age of 81.

Sunter was a business leader having held the position of Chief Executive at Anglo American and also helped develop a future scenario for South Africa as pressure on the Apartheid government began to ramp up in the 1980s.

“Clem Sunter was a pioneering, incisive leader who cared deeply for our country and focused the attention of political movements, of his peers in the economy and of ordinary citizens on the character and future of our nation.

“He made us think of the terms and conditions of transformation and of the South Africa we needed to build for an inclusive, prosperous, and peaceful country. From consultations with leaders, to his books and the passionate sharing of his ideas with communities, Clem Sunter made his insights accessible to all of us.

“Today, we continue to explore futures for our country and as we do so, we honour Clem Sunter’s groundbreaking reflection on who we are and what we can be. May his soul rest in peace,” President Ramaphosa said on Thursday. – SAnews.gov.za

 

NeoB

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Hamilton Ndlovu’s appeal over R158m PPE contract dismissed

Source: Government of South Africa

Hamilton Ndlovu’s appeal over R158m PPE contract dismissed

The Special Investigating Unit (SIU) has welcomed a high court judgment dismissing controversial businessman Hamilton Ndlovu’s application to reinstate an appeal against the Special Tribunal decision to set aside a R158 million Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) contract.

The contract was awarded by the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The appeal had lapsed due to the failure to act within the prescribed timelines, and the appellants’ explanation for the delays was found to be superficial, contradictory and dishonest.

“Evidence presented in the case revealed that Mr Ndlovu used multiple fronting companies to exploit emergency procurement processes fraudulently during the COVID-19 pandemic,” the SIU said in a statement.

Ndlovu’s legal troubles began when the SIU launched an investigation into allegations of corruption and the circumstances in which eight companies, directly and indirectly linked to Ndlovu, obtained contracts worth a total of R172 million for the NHLS PPE procurement.

The businessman was eventually hauled to the Special Tribunal by the corruption-busting unit and ordered by the tribunal to pay back some R158 million in monies gained from the tenders.

“The SIU’s investigation found that almost 90% of the NHLS funds were diverted to Mr Ndlovu and his family for luxury assets, including cars, houses and investments, rather than being used for the intended PPE supply. Ultimately, the court confirmed that Mr Ndlovu and company had no prospects of success in overturning the Special Tribunal’s ruling.”

Between March and April 2021, the NHLS awarded 19 contracts for PPE worth R172 million to companies controlled by Ndlovu.

“However, only R13.8 million of the allocated funds was actually used for the procurement of PPEs, with the remainder being diverted for Mr Ndlovu’s personal enrichment,” the SIU explained.

The contracts were declared unlawful by the Special Tribunal in 2022 and set aside while Ndlovu was ordered to repay R158 million to the entity.

“This ruling follows a series of civil litigation initiated by the SIU and the NHLS to recover assets acquired from the unlawful procurement of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The SIU is empowered by Proclamation R.23 of 2020, authorised by President Cyril Ramaphosa, to investigate allegations of corruption, malpractice, maladministration, and irregularities in procuring goods and services by State institutions in response to COVID-19,” the SIU said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Condolences on passing of Leila Shahid

Source: Government of South Africa

Condolences on passing of Leila Shahid

President Cyril Ramaphosa has expressed his condolences on the passing of Palestine’s first female Ambassador and activist Leila Shahid.

Shahid passed away at the age of 76 in France.

The President described Shahid’s passing as a “moment of sadness that ripples from the ruins of a brutalised Palestine to places all over the world where we remain resolute in our solidarity with the people of Palestine in their struggle for freedom”.

“Leila Shahid leaves us while the State of Israel perpetuates the excessive violence and disregard of international law that Leila witnessed, fought against and brought to the attention of the international community during her decades of activism.

“As an anthropologist, she sought to preserve the cultural history of the people of Palestine who suffered and continue to suffer recurrent attacks on their identity, dignity and political and physical security.

“She campaigned for the freedom of Palestine until the end of her extraordinary life, and her passing is a moment for appreciating the full extent of her leadership and ensuring that her vision of a free Palestine is realised in our lifetime. May her soul rest in peace,” President Ramaphosa said in a statement on Thursday. –SAnews.gov.za 
 

NeoB

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President mourns passing of strategist and futurist Clem Sunter

Source: President of South Africa –

President Cyril Ramaphosa has expressed his sadness at the passing of futurist Clem Sunter who has passed away at the age of 81.

Mr Sunter was a business leader – including Chief Executive and Chair of Anglo American’s gold and uranium division – who in the 1980s helped to develop a scenario for the future of South Africa. This was at a time when the liberation struggle was heightening pressure on the apartheid regime.

The High Road, Low Road scenario predicted contrasting futures for the country based on political choices and economic policy options .

President Ramaphosa offers his deep condolences to Mr Sunter’s wife, Margaret, and children Katy, Dave, and Rob and seven grandchildren.

The President said: “Clem Sunter was a pioneering, incisive leader who cared deeply for our country and focused the attention of political movements, of his peers in the economy and of ordinary citizens on the character and future of our nation.

“He made us think of the terms and conditions of transformation and of the South Africa we needed to build for an inclusive, prosperous, and peaceful country.

“From consultations with leaders, to his books and the passionate sharing of his ideas with communities, Clem Sunter made his insights accessible to all of us.

“Today, we continue to explore futures for our country and as we do so, we honour Clem Sunter’s groundbreaking reflection on who we are and what we can be.

“May his soul rest in peace.”

Media enquiries: Vincent Magwenya, Spokesperson to the President – media@presidency.gov.za

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria
 

President Ramaphosa mourns passing of Palestinian diplomat Leila Shahid

Source: President of South Africa –

President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged the passing of pioneering Lebanese-born Palestinian diplomat and activist Leila Shahid who has died at the age of 76.

Leila Shahid made history as the first woman ambassador of Palestine, who represented the Palestinian Liberation Organisation and the Palestinian Authority in Ireland, the Netherlands and France.

In 2004, she was at Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat’s side in the closing days of his life, following a working partnership of around five decades.

President Ramaphosa said: “The passing of Leila Shahid is a moment of sadness that ripples from the ruins of a brutalised Palestine to places all over the world where we remain resolute in our solidarity with the people of Palestine in their struggle for freedom.

“Leila Shahid leaves us while the State of Israel perpetuates the excessive violence and disregard of international law that Leila witnessed, fought against and brought to the attention of the international community during her decades of activism.

“As an anthropologist, she sought to preserve the cultural history of the people of Palestine who suffered and continue to suffer recurrent attacks on their identity, dignity and political and physical security.

“She campaigned for the freedom of Palestine until the end of her extraordinary life and her passing is a moment for appreciating the full extent of her leadership and ensuring that her vision of a free Palestine is realised in our lifetime.

“May her soul rest in peace.”

Media enquiries: Vincent Magwenya, Spokesperson to the President – media@presidency.gov.za

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria
 

Well wishes over Ramadan and Lent

Source: Government of South Africa

Well wishes over Ramadan and Lent

President Cyril Ramaphosa has wished faith communities well over Lent and Ramadan.

The period of Lent and Ramadan has coincided this year.

“The start of the Lent period coinciding with the start of Ramadan is a rare occurrence that, at the same time, is a powerful reminder of the deep commonality of faith traditions.

“Though they are observed in different ways, both Lent and Ramadan call on those who observe towards introspection, discipline, humility, generosity, and care for society’s most vulnerable – these are values sorely needed in today’s fractured world,” President Ramaphosa said.

Lent is the Christian season of fasting starting on Ash Wednesday and culminating just before Easter.

Similarly, Ramadaan is the Muslim period of fasting and community, which will end on 19 March.

The President emphasised that both faiths and others are protected under South Africa’s constitution.

“Every faith has a room here, and no South African will be marginalised or persecuted for their beliefs. The claims of those who would seek to paint a different picture do not withstand scrutiny when measured against the record of our constitutional democracy.

“At this time of great spiritual significance for our Christian and Muslim brethren, I call on all South Africans to rally in solidarity and hold fast to the unity that defines us as a people,” the President said. – SAnews.gov.za

NeoB

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Government welcomes easing of inflation

Source: Government of South Africa

Government welcomes easing of inflation

Government has noted the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures, which show that headline inflation eased in January.

According to Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), headline inflation eased from 3.6% in December 2025 to 3.5% in January 2026.

“The easing in inflation reflects a combination of stable food prices and lower fuel costs. This contributes to a generally contained price environment at the start of the year,” the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) said on Wednesday.

Food price inflation remained steady overall, with several staple items recording slower increases or price declines. Products such as cereals, rice, dairy and eggs showed signs of moderation, providing some relief to households.

Furthermore, fuel prices declined on both a monthly and annual basis, supporting the broader moderation in inflation. The decline of fuel prices also contributed positively to easing transport-related costs.

“Overall, the January outcome indicates that inflation remains relatively stable. Government continues to implement measures to support food security, enhance market monitoring, strengthen competition, and protect vulnerable households from rising costs. 

“Government will continue to monitor price developments closely and act, where necessary, to safeguard consumer welfare and support economic growth,” the GCIS said. – SAnews.gov.za 

nosihle

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Home Affairs ramps up digitilisation efforts

Source: Government of South Africa

Home Affairs ramps up digitilisation efforts

Home Affairs Minister Dr Leon Schreiber has assured Parliament that the department is intensifying efforts to improve service delivery, starting with eliminating long queues through collaboration with banks on the rollout of the Digital ID.

The Department of Home Affairs is set to launch the first group of bank branches offering Home Affairs services under a new digital partnership model within the next few weeks. 

“This will mark the beginning of the end of long queues at Home Affairs. Under the new digital partnership, you will be able to walk into your local bank branch, including in rural and underserved areas, and apply for a Smart ID in as little as three minutes.

“The Home Affairs digital revolution is also enhancing border security and immigration management. With the core biometric technology already live for the citizenship portal, we now shift our focus to building the front-end user interface,” the Minister said on Tuesday.

Speaking in Parliament during the State of the Nation Address (SONA) Debate, Schreiber said the Digital ID will allow South Africans to access enabling documents on their mobile phones and remotely verify their identities using secure facial recognition technology.

“Of course, even in a digital world, there remains a need for greater access to secure physical documents, including the Smart ID and passport.

“The track record we have built over the past 20 months is also the reason I can tell the House today you have seen nothing yet. In 2026, the best is about to come.

“As a result of our reforms to the Online Verification Service and other upgrades to internal systems, I can today announce that turnaround times for Smart ID and passport applications have been cut by an incredible 66.7%,” Schreiber said.

South Africa is set to launch its first-ever Digital ID system this year, which aims to modernise government services and enhance national security. 

The initiative, announced by the Minister last year during his department’s Budget Vote, will eliminate identity fraud and improve accessibility for all citizens. It aims to modernise government services, eliminate identity fraud, and improve accessibility for all South Africans.

The Department of Home Affairs last year submitted a Digital ID policy to Cabinet for approval to conduct public hearings.

The initiative is also part of a broader vision to transform how South Africans interact with their government, moving from manual to digital solutions.

Key features include:

  • Digital versions of essential documents, such as IDs and passports, allowing citizens to access services online or through smart devices. 
  • Electronic Travel Authorisation and a revamped www.gov.za platform for seamless digital access to government services. 
  • The system is expected to phase out the traditional green ID book, which is vulnerable to fraud, and replace it with a modern, secure alternative. – SAnews.gov.za

Edwin

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Binance and Africell to explore crypto education and digital asset services in Africa

Source: APO

Binance (www.Binance.com), the leading global blockchain ecosystem and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider, and Africell, a major African mobile network operator have announced their intent to collaborate on blockchain education, crypto literacy, and digital asset services across in Africa.

Key areas of the proposed collaboration include:

  • Crypto-as-a-Service: 
  • Exploration of crypto payment technologies, including Binance Link (https://apo-opa.co/4kGtEbr), to enable crypto payments and digital services through Africell platforms.
  • Education Initiatives: 
  • Co-branded courses and workshops on Binance Academy to boost crypto knowledge across Africa. 
  • Joint User Offers:
  • Exploration of joint promotional offers for users, which will be funded through Binances’s CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) revenue-sharing model.
  • p2p Enhancements:
  • Integration with Binance P2P (https://apo-opa.co/3OOKRDG) to improve speed, security, and convenience for peer-to-peer crypto transactions.

Jack Wong, Business Development at Binance, commented: “Binance and Africell share a commitment to empowering African communities with education, infrastructure and practical tools to participate confidently in the digital economy. By combining global expertise with local reach, we aim to support responsible adoption of blockchain and crypto solutions and create real value for communities.”

From Africell’s perspective, the partnership helps to expand its digital services offering. Africell’s Head of Business Development, Nidal Safetli, says: “Partnering with Binance allows us to bring global blockchain expertise into our local ecosystem. Together we aim to equip communities with the knowledge, technical skills and tools to participate confidently in the digital financial economy.”

Further details on the potential joint programmes are expected to be announced in the coming months and could potentially be expanded to the wider Lintel group of companies.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Binance.

About Binance:
Binance is a leading global blockchain ecosystem behind the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume and registered users. Binance is trusted by more than 300 million people in 100+ countries for its industry-leading security, transparency, trading engine speed, protections for investors, and unmatched portfolio of digital asset products and offerings from trading and finance to education, research, social good, payments, institutional services, and Web3 features. Binance is devoted to building an inclusive crypto ecosystem to increase the freedom of money and financial access for people around the world with crypto as the fundamental means. For more information, visit: www.Binance.com

About Africell:
Africell Group is a mobile technology company providing voice, messaging, data, mobile money and other integrated telecoms services to almost 20 million subscribers across Africa. It is the only mainstream US-owned mobile network operator (https://apo-opa.co/4qIuZ32) in Africa.

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