Grain under pressure: the Bunge-Viterra merger could cost farmers and consumers $2,5 billion a year

Source: APO

Researchers warn of critical losses for grain producers and price increases for consumers worldwide. According to the study “From Farm to Futures: Competition, Financialization, and Digitalization in Global Grain Value Chains” prepared by a group of experts, total losses are estimated at no less than $2.5 billion per year for the main BRICS grain exporters (www.BRICSCompetition.org).

The research findings were presented by the HSE BRICS Competition Law and Policy Centre during the 9th BRICS International Competition Conference held in Cape Town. The study offers an innovative approach to analysis from the perspective of global processes. Traditional antitrust analysis of the grain market has focused primarily on horizontal competition—interaction at the same level of the supply chain. However, to gain a deeper understanding of market dynamics in the BRICS countries, an analysis of vertical competition is being conducted, which involves examining the relationships between different levels of the supply chain, including producers, traders, infrastructure operators, and financial intermediaries—from the field and port to the consumer. Researchers are paying particular attention to the activities of global grain traders through the prism of the economic and technological changes that markets are undergoing today.

According to the authors of the study, the global grain market has long been controlled by an oligopoly of major agricultural traders known as ABCD+ (ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus Company + COFCO, Olam, etc.). This concentration of market power, as well as certain structural features of this market, make it vulnerable to price fluctuations and various types of speculative behavior, which negatively affects both grain producers and consumers.

The merger of Bunge and Viterra in one of the world’s most competitive agricultural markets—Canada—has created an empirically sound precedent for assessing the global risks of the new deal. An antitrust investigation conducted in Canada found that the consolidation of control over grain transshipment rates in Vancouver led to a 15% increase in the cost of grain passing through this hub, or a loss of $412 million annually for shipping producers. It is important to note that this is a non-market price increase. A 15% “monopoly markup” on logistics and trading, applied to 20% of the volume, could cost Russia and Brazil an additional $2.5 billion per year.

In addition, the study highlights several key trends that are currently having a direct impact on farmers, consumers and the grain trade worldwide.  Firstly, there is financialisation, i.e. the close integration of financial and trading infrastructure. Secondly, traders’ financial activity is made possible by information asymmetry access to exclusive data that other market participants do not have. Thirdly, there is a new type of interaction co-opetition (cooperation in a competitive environment). Despite the struggle for profit and market share, traders jointly invest in infrastructure and coordinate control of supply chains. The report presents for the first time unique schemes of corporate relations and the participation of strategic investors in the structure of ABCD+ traders’ work and management. In addition, digital platforms such as Covantis and TRACT are already helping ABCD+ traders coordinate economic activity and limit competition from national and regional players often outside the purview of BRICS antitrust authorities.

Researchers suggest that BRICS antitrust authorities could conduct their own large-scale market analysis and use it as a basis for developing coordinated antitrust response measures. Among such measures are structural prescriptions. First and foremost, the report proposes involving the antitrust regulators of the BRICS countries in the design of the BRICS Grain Exchange as a single platform where pricing will be more transparent and, most importantly, hedging mechanisms will be more transparent. The grain exchange has already been initiated by the leaders of the BRICS countries, and if implemented correctly, it could be a step towards reducing price volatility, increasing pricing transparency, and improving the quality of market competition in the global grain market.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of BRICS Competition Law and Policy Centre.

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Líderes africanos e Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento defendem reformas na governação e integração regional para a transformação de África na Conferência da Sociedade Económica Nigeriana

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

Líderes africanos, especialistas, dirigentes do Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento (www.AfDB.org) e parceiros de desenvolvimento defenderam reformas urgentes para fortalecer a governação, aprofundar a integração regional e impulsionar o crescimento inclusivo em todo o continente.

Ao abrir a 66.ª Conferência Anual da Sociedade Económica Nigeriana (SEN) em Abuja na terça-feira, o vice-presidente da Nigéria, Kashim Shettima, afirmou que a população jovem do seu país, com uma idade média de 16,9 anos, poderia impulsionar a prosperidade ou aprofundar a pobreza, dependendo das escolhas políticas.

A conferência da SEN de 2025 atraiu mais de 2500 delegados de 22 países africanos, incluindo economistas, decisores políticos, académicos e parceiros internacionais. As discussões estão centradas nas vulnerabilidades estruturais num contexto de perturbações globais que vão desde as alterações climáticas e tensões geopolíticas até à sustentabilidade da dívida e pressões demográficas.

Comparando a indústria de outsourcing da Índia, com um valor anual de 100 mil milhões de dólares, com as receitas máximas do petróleo da Nigéria, de 25 mil milhões de dólares em 2011, o vice-presidente instou à diversificação para setores baseados no conhecimento.

“Os 1,5 mil milhões de habitantes de África deveriam representar uma força económica formidável, mas o continente representa apenas 16% do comércio global”, afirmou Shettima. “Estávamos a dormir durante as três primeiras revoluções industriais. Agora, na quarta, África encontra-se numa encruzilhada”, acrescentou.

O fracasso do continente em aliar a política a uma gestão económica sólida deixou-o para trás no comércio global e no progresso industrial, afirmou Shettima, abordando o tema ‘Repensar o desenvolvimento de África: caminhos para a transformação económica e a inclusão social num panorama económico global em mudança’.

Shettima falou sobre a remoção dos subsídios aos combustíveis, a unificação da taxa de câmbio e as reformas fiscais do governo nigeriano, reconhecendo as dificuldades da inflação e do alto custo de vida, mas enfatizando que a confiança dos investidores está a regressar.

“Estes são tempos difíceis, mas a recuperação será permanente”, disse, elogiando o governo do presidente Bola Ahmed Tinubu por mostrar vontade política para enfrentar as fraquezas estruturais há muito ignoradas.

O ministro do Orçamento e Planeamento Económico da Nigéria, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, sublinhou os desafios financeiros do continente, observando que há vários países na Europa e na Ásia com mercados de dívida maiores do que África como um todo. Apelou a um maior acesso ao capital e a mais investimento na inclusão social e nas infraestruturas.

“A nossa experiência nos últimos dois anos mostra que são necessárias reformas ousadas, mesmo arriscadas”, afirmou. 

“Para atingir a meta da Nigéria de uma economia de 1 bilião de dólares até 2030 e elevar África como um todo, devemos adotar políticas de mudança de paradigma em todos os níveis”, defendeu.

Na sua mensagem na sessão de abertura do evento, o diretor do Instituto Africano de Desenvolvimento do BAD, Eric Ogunleye, reafirmou o compromisso do Banco em apoiar a agenda de desenvolvimento mais ampla da África.

Destacou iniciativas como o Quadro Estratégico de Ações-Chave para Alcançar o Crescimento Inclusivo e o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, o Índice de Prestação de Serviços Públicos e plataformas de formação especializada, incluindo a Academia de Gestão das Finanças Públicas para África e a Academia de Gestão da Política Macroeconómica para África.

“Estas ferramentas estão disponíveis gratuitamente para os países membros e foram concebidas para acelerar a transformação estrutural e o crescimento inclusivo”, disse aos delegados.

Falando depois sobre ‘Repensar os Modelos de Governação em África para o Crescimento Económico Sustentável’ durante uma sessão plenária, Ogunleye disse que a governação e a liderança continuam a ser decisivas para separar as economias bem-sucedidas das economias em dificuldades.

“A governação não é apenas um fim em si mesma; é um imperativo económico”, afirmou. “Quando a governação é fraca, seja por ser excessivamente centralizada, fragmentada ou reativa, os países não conseguem responder eficazmente aos choques”, alertou.

Outros participantes salientaram que a transformação de África depende de uma integração regional mais profunda. Wale Ogunkola, da Universidade de Ibadan, argumentou que a Zona de Comércio Livre Continental Africana deve ir além da redução de tarifas para construir cadeias de valor, impulsionar infraestruturas e integrar serviços na indústria transformadora.

“Se não produz, o que vai comercializar?”, questionou, apelando a um maior envolvimento do setor privado.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para African Development Bank Group (AfDB).

Contacto para os media:
Kwasi Kpodo,
Departamento de Comunicação e Relações Externas,
media@afdb.org

Sobre o Grupo do Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento:
O Grupo Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento é a principal instituição financeira de desenvolvimento em África. Inclui três entidades distintas: o Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento (AfDB), o Fundo Africano de Desenvolvimento (ADF) e o Fundo Fiduciário da Nigéria (NTF). Presente no terreno em 41 países africanos, com uma representação externa no Japão, o Banco contribui para o desenvolvimento económico e o progresso social dos seus 54 Estados-membros. Mais informações em www.AfDB.org/pt

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Nigéria: Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento e Comité Internacional da Cruz Vermelha (CICV) estabelecem parceria para apoiar serviços de água inclusivos e resilientes em Maiduguri

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

O Governo do Estado de Borno, em colaboração com o Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento (www.AfDB.org) e o Comité Internacional da Cruz Vermelha (CICV), convocou uma mesa redonda de parceiros para acelerar o acesso a serviços de água seguros, sustentáveis e inclusivos em Maiduguri.

O evento, realizado na terça-feira, 10 de setembro, coincidiu com o primeiro aniversário das inundações devastadoras em Borno, agravadas pelo colapso da barragem de Alau, que afetou gravemente as áreas governamentais locais de Maiduguri e Jere.

O estado de Borno, localizado na região do Lago Chade, na Nigéria, enfrentou mais de uma década de conflitos, deslocamentos e rápido crescimento urbano. Entre 2006 e 2021, a população de Maiduguri mais do que duplicou e prevê-se que ultrapasse os 2,5 milhões em 2030, colocando uma pressão imensa nas infraestruturas hídricas. Os sistemas públicos de água satisfazem atualmente apenas parte da procura, obrigando muitas famílias a depender de fontes inseguras e dispendiosas, sendo as mulheres e as crianças as mais afetadas.

A mesa redonda reuniu representantes seniores do Governo do Estado de Borno, do Ministério Federal dos Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento, do BAD, do CICV, do Banco Mundial, da Agência Francesa de Desenvolvimento, de parceiros de desenvolvimento, de agências da ONU, de diplomatas e de especialistas técnicos.

Mallam Bukar Tijani, Secretário do governo do Estado de Borno, enfatizou o compromisso do Estado: “Garantir que todos os cidadãos, independentemente da localização ou do estatuto socioeconómico, tenham acesso a água potável e a preços acessíveis é uma prioridade máxima para o estado de Borno. Estamos empenhados em trabalhar com o Ministério Federal dos Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento, o BAD, o CICV e outros parceiros para colmatar a lacuna entre a necessidade e o fornecimento através de tecnologia, conhecimentos especializados e financiamento sustentável”.

O Dr. Abdul Kamara, Diretor-Geral do Banco para a Nigéria, afirmou: “A água, a resiliência e a paz estão profundamente interligadas. Investir na água é fundamental para a Estratégia do BAD para Combater a Fragilidade e Construir Resiliência em África. Através de iniciativas como o Programa de Prestação de Serviços Básicos Inclusivos e de parcerias sólidas com o governo nigeriano e instituições como o CICV, estamos a ajudar o norte da Nigéria a passar de crises recorrentes para um futuro de estabilidade, resiliência e desenvolvimento sustentável”.

Doris El Doueihy, chefe da delegação do CICV na Nigéria, acrescentou: “A ligação entre ajuda humanitária e desenvolvimento não é apenas um conceito; é uma tábua de salvação. Temos de satisfazer necessidades urgentes, investindo simultaneamente na resiliência a longo prazo para prevenir futuras crises e retrocessos no desenvolvimento”.

Joseph Terlumun, Babarinde Segun Mukaila, diretor de Abastecimento de Água e Serviços de Apoio, em representação do ministro da Água e Saneamento, destacou o papel do Governo Federal: “O Governo Federal desenvolveu um Plano de Ação Nacional para revitalizar os serviços de abastecimento de água, saneamento e higiene em todo o país. Sendo um dos setores mais vulneráveis aos impactos climáticos, devemos aproveitar a inovação e a tecnologia para gerir os nossos recursos hídricos de forma sustentável e garantir o acesso a todos os nigerianos”.

Ao longo da última década, o BAD investiu mais de 805 milhões de dólares em projetos de água e saneamento em toda a Nigéria, melhorando o acesso para pelo menos 8 milhões de pessoas. No estado de Borno, os programas do Banco beneficiaram 1,6 milhões de pessoas, incluindo 417 intervenções em Maiduguri, melhorando o acesso à água, os cuidados de saúde, a educação e os meios de subsistência.

A mesa redonda terminou com um forte apelo à ação, com o Governo do Estado de Borno a comprometer-se a criar um comité diretor e a trabalhar em estreita colaboração com os parceiros de desenvolvimento para implementar o projeto. Os participantes também aprovaram o Plano Diretor de Abastecimento de Água Urbana de Maiduguri, que será o quadro orientador para expandir o acesso à água potável e melhorar a resiliência. Concordaram também que o fornecimento de água potável, fiável e acessível a Maiduguri é fundamental para a saúde pública, a resiliência e a paz duradoura em todo o nordeste da Nigéria.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para African Development Bank Group (AfDB).

Contacto para os media:
Nkiruka Ugoh,
Departamento de Comunicação e Relações Externas,
media@afdb.org

Sobre o Grupo do Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento:
O Grupo Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento é a principal instituição financeira de desenvolvimento em África. Inclui três entidades distintas: o Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento (AfDB), o Fundo Africano de Desenvolvimento (ADF) e o Fundo Fiduciário da Nigéria (NTF). Presente no terreno em 41 países africanos, com uma representação externa no Japão, o Banco contribui para o desenvolvimento económico e o progresso social dos seus 54 Estados-membros. Mais informações em www.AfDB.org

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Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Doha to Host Emergency-Arab-Islamic Summit Monday

Source: Government of Qatar

Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Doha to Host Emergency-Arab-Islamic Summit Monday

Doha, September 13, 2025

Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dr. Majid bin Mohammed Al Ansari announced that Doha will host the emergency Arab-Islamic summit next Monday, which is being held in light of recent developments in the region.
Dr. Al Ansari told Qatar News Agency (QNA) that the summit will discuss a draft resolution on the Israeli attack on the State of Qatar, submitted by the preparatory meeting of Arab and Islamic foreign ministers, which will be held tomorrow Sunday.
The Advisor to the Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the convening of the Arab-Islamic Summit at this time has its significance, as it reflects the broad Arab and Islamic solidarity with the State of Qatar in confronting the cowardly Israeli aggression that targeted the residential headquarters of several Hamas leaders, and these countries’ categorical rejection of the state terrorism practiced by Israel. 

Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Meets US Vice President, Secretary of State

Source: Government of Qatar

Washington, September 13

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani met with HE Vice President of the United States of America JD Vance and HE Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington today.
The meeting addressed the close strategic relations between the State of Qatar and the United States of America and ways to advance them, in addition to discussing developments in the region.
During the meeting, HE the US Vice President affirmed his solidarity with the State of Qatar, noting that diplomatic solutions are capable of resolving outstanding issues in the region.
He appreciated the State of Qatar’s tireless mediation efforts and its effective role in bringing peace to the region, emphasizing that the State of Qatar is a reliable strategic ally of the United States of America.
For his part, HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs affirmed that the State of Qatar will take all measures to protect its security and safeguard its sovereignty in the face of the blatant Israeli attack.
His Excellency expressed the State of Qatar’s appreciation for its close partnership with the United States of America and its support for Qatar’s sovereignty and its efforts to achieve peace in the region. 

Prime Minister to UN Security Council: Israeli Treacherous Attack on Qatar Carried Out by Extremist Leadership Far Removed from Behavior of Civilized Countries That Believe in Peace

Source: Government of Qatar

New York, September 12, 2025

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani took part today in an emergency UN Security Council session on developments in the Middle-East, convened in response to the Israeli attack on Qatar.
The session was requested by Algeria, Somalia, Pakistan, France, and the United Kingdom.
In his remarks, HE the Prime Minister thanked the Council presidency and member states for their swift response to Qatar request for the emergency meeting, particularly Algeria, Somalia, Pakistan, France, and the United Kingdom, which formally submitted the request on the State of Qatar behalf. He also expressed appreciation for the Council adoption of a press statement and for the solidarity shown by member states in condemning the Israeli strike on Doha on Sep. 9. His Excellency noted that the statement recognized the attack as having taken place on the territory of a key mediator and reaffirmed support for Qatar sovereignty and territorial integrity in line with the UN Charter.
Addressing the Council, the Prime Minister described the attack as an extremely dangerous escalation that directly threatens regional peace and security and therefore falls squarely within the Council mandate. His Excellency said that at 3:46 pm on Sep. 9 an Israeli airstrike targeted a state-designated residential complex used to house negotiating delegations. The compound was known to all parties involved in the mediation process, and even to the media and diplomats who had met Hamas delegation members there, as the residence of Hamas negotiators and their families.
His Excellency reported that after Qatari security services completed forensic procedures and verified identities, it was confirmed that the strike caused multiple casualties, including the death of Qatari national Lance Corporal Badr Saad Mohammed Al Humaidi Al Dosari, aged 22, who was killed in the line of duty. Several civilians and members of the Qatari Internal Security Force assigned to protect the compound were also injured, with wounds ranging from moderate to severe. All are receiving medical care, while investigations and efforts to identify the missing continue.
His Excellency added that the attack terrorized civilians, including children, in a residential neighborhood filled with schools, nurseries, and diplomatic missions.
HE the Prime Minister said the incident was a flagrant violation of the sovereignty of a full UN member state, carried out by an extremist leadership far removed from the behavior of civilized nations committed to peace. His Excellency warned that violating the sovereignty of a country actively working to broker a ceasefire and save lives places the entire international system to a serious test. His Excellency accused Israel leadership of crossing all limits set by international law, diplomatic norms, and even basic human ethics, creating a situation in which its next moves are impossible to predict.
His Excellency questioned how Israeli officials could visit the State of Qatar for negotiations while their leadership planned and then executed an airstrike on the very site of the talks only days later. His Excellency asked whether the world had ever witnessed a state attacking the mediator territory during an active negotiation and attempting to kill members of the opposing delegation in their meeting location, only for the Israeli prime minister to later issue sham justifications and misleading comparisons in an attempt to legitimize an act condemned worldwide.
HE the Prime Minister said that the Israeli Prime Minister should have recalled the State of Qatar previous mediation efforts, recalling the example of the Taliban political office in Doha, which served as a channel for engagement with the world and ultimately produced the peace agreement that ended decades of war in Afghanistan.
His Excellency noted that the United States never targeted Taliban negotiators, but instead worked with the State of Qatar, under President Donald Trump administration, to help end in 2020 the longest war in US history. His Excellency stressed that this was the constructive approach that Israel prime minister is now seeking to undermine with cheap and emotional pretexts.

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani addressed the UN Security Council in an emergency session on developments in the Middle-East, and stressed that the ongoing violations of international law and its disregard for basic norms of human conduct reveal only one conclusion, and that is that the current Israeli leadership is intoxicated by power and arrogance because it believes it can act with complete impunity.
He pointed out that, in addition to the genocide in Gaza and the unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe there which the international community has failed to deter, the Israeli destructive hand was now reaching sovereign states and destabilizing the region without accountability. His Excellency added that the arrogance had reached the point where they openly spoke to their domestic audiences about reshaping the region by force, driven by messianic motives and extremist ideology, assuming that no one beyond their own supporters was listening. He stressed that the nations and peoples of the region would never accept such behavior or the rhetoric that accompanies it.
HE the Prime Minister reaffirmed the State of Qatar full belief in mediation and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, noting that this role enjoys broad regional and international recognition. His Excellency highlighted that the State of Qatar mediation, carried out in partnership with Egypt and the United States, had already produced tangible results, including the release of 148 Israeli and foreign hostages, hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, and the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza. His Excellency added that despite Israel use of starvation as a weapon, these achievements served as a rare glimmer of hope in a bloody conflict.
His Excellency said that the attack on Qatari soil while mediation was underway clearly revealed the premeditated Israeli intent to derail any peace effort and prolong the suffering of the Palestinian people, whose ordeal defies description. He added that the strike showed that the extremists now governing Israel do not care about the lives of hostages or their release, and that it was impossible to explain the timing and location of the attack, which targeted a meeting convened to discuss the latest US ceasefire proposal while the Hamas negotiating delegation was gathered to prepare its response.
HE the Prime Minister called on the UN Security Council to shoulder its historic responsibility, warning that silence in the face of such law-of-the-jungle tactics and the targeting of a sovereign state in broad daylight undermines the foundations of international order and threatens the future of any peace process in the region. His Excellency stressed that these attacks are not aimed at the State of Qatar alone but represent a direct threat to every state working for peace, eroding confidence in the UN system itself.
His Excellency affirmed that under the leadership of HH the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, the State of Qatar will continue its humanitarian and diplomatic role wherever it offers a path to saving lives, but will not tolerate any infringement on its sovereignty or security and reserves its legitimate right to respond in accordance with international law. He emphasized that Qatar is a nation of peace, not war, and has chosen peace as a guiding principle despite the provocations of those who seek conflict and destruction.
HE the Prime Minister concluded by reminding the Council that the attack on Qatar was also an assault on all diplomatic efforts aimed at peaceful solutions. His Excellency stressed that the only path to peace lies through negotiations, beginning with a ceasefire, the release of all hostages and prisoners, and the unconditional entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza and the lifting of the blockade. Speaking on behalf of peace advocates everywhere, His Excellency expressed cautious optimism, urging the international community not to yield to the arrogance of extremists and to continue striving for a lasting peace based on a two-state solution, establishing an independent and fully sovereign Palestinian state on its national territory in accordance with international legitimacy, where two states and two peoples can coexist in peace. 

GCC, Arab Group in Vienna Strongly Condemn Israeli Attack in Doha

Source: Government of Qatar

Vienna, September 12, 2025

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries in Vienna expressed their strong condemnation and denunciation of the treacherous Israeli attack on Doha, describing it as a blatant violation of international law and the United Nations Charter.
In a statement delivered before the session of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors in Vienna, during discussions on the issue of Israeli nuclear armament, the GCC states declared their full solidarity and support for the State of Qatar. They stressed that targeting Qatar constitutes a direct assault on Gulf collective security and the shared destiny of GCC member states.
They also voiced full support for any measures the State of Qatar may take to protect its sovereignty and security and to prevent the recurrence of such acts of aggression, calling on the international community and relevant institutions to respond appropriately to this threat to regional and international peace and security.
Similarly, the Arab Group expressed its strong condemnation of the treacherous Israeli attack on Doha, describing it as a grave violation of international law and the UN Charter and a blatant assault on the sovereignty and security of the State of Qatar.
In its statement before the IAEA Board of Governors, the Arab Group reiterated its absolute rejection and strongest condemnation of this Israeli aggression, adding that it was a serious breach of the sovereignty of an Arab state, a dangerous escalation, and an unacceptable violation that threatens international peace and security.
The Arab Group warned that any further Israeli escalation would jeopardize the security and stability of the region. It affirmed its full solidarity with Qatar, its commitment to ensuring the stability and safety of its citizens and territory, and its support for any measures Qatar might take to safeguard its security and sovereignty.
The group also called on the international community to shoulder its legal and moral responsibilities by compelling Israel to halt its dangerous escalation in the region, end its continuous attacks on neighboring states, and adhere to the rules of international law, international humanitarian law, and the relevant resolutions of international legitimacy. 

Qatar, Jordan Send Humanitarian Aid to Syria

Source: Government of Qatar

Amman, September 12, 2025

The State of Qatar and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan sent humanitarian aid today to the Syrian Arab Republic.

The assistance, provided by the Qatar Fund for Development and Qatar Charity in cooperation with the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organization, included 24 trucks carrying essential food supplies and medicines.

This aid reflects the State of Qatar’s commitment to helping meet the humanitarian and health needs of the Syrian people and to strengthening joint humanitarian action and cooperation with regional and international partners.

Qatar Welcomes UN General Assembly Adoption of the “New York Declaration” on the Two-State Solution

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha – 12 September 2025

The State of Qatar welcomes the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of the “New York Declaration” on the implementation of the two-state solution and the establishment of an independent State of Palestine, issued by the High-Level International Conference for the Settlement of the Question of Palestine.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs considers that the adoption of the resolution, with the support of 142 votes, reflects the broad international endorsement of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, foremost among them their right to establish an independent state. This outcome is also consistent with the recent announcements by several states of their intention to recognize the State of Palestine during the month of September.

The Ministry expresses Qatar’s appreciation for the efforts of the sisterly Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the friendly French Republic, which contributed to the issuance and adoption of the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly.

The Ministry reiterates the State of Qatar’s firm and unwavering position in support of the Palestinian cause and the steadfastness of the brotherly Palestinian people, grounded in international legitimacy and the two-state solution, in a manner that ensures the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Remarks by Deputy in the Presidency, Ms Nonceba Mhlauli on the occasion of the Walter Sisulu University – G20 Student Dialogue, Umtata

Source: President of South Africa –

Programme Directors, Mr. Ndlelantle Pinyana and Ms. Yonela Tukwayo;
Vice-Chancellor Professor Rushiella Nolundi Songca and Members of the Executive Management of Walter Sisulu University;
The Executive Mayor of OR Tambo District Municipality, Councillor Mesuli Ngqondwana;
The Executive Mayor of King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality, Councillor Nyaniso Nelani;
Representatives of the Mthatha Business Chamber, including Mr. Wellington Mbalo;
Student leaders and representatives of the Walter Sisulu University community;
Distinguished guests, faculty members, and most importantly, the student body of Walter Sisulu University;

Good afternoon, 

It is a great honour to stand before you today at this esteemed institution, named after one of our greatest liberation leaders, Walter Sisulu. His legacy reminds us that education and activism must always go hand in hand and that knowledge is not only for personal advancement, but for the upliftment of communities and the pursuit of justice.

We meet here at an exciting and historic moment for our country. For the first time, South Africa and indeed Africa holds the Presidency of the G20. From December last year until November 2025, we carry the responsibility of leading one of the most influential gatherings in the world.

Why is the G20 important? The G20 represents 85% of global GDP, 75% of global trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population.

The decisions taken within this forum reverberate in every corner of the globe, including right here in Mthatha. From the jobs we seek, to the cost of food, to the technologies shaping our future global choices matter, and the G20 is where many of those choices are debated and decided.

This year’s theme is Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability. These three words capture the vision we want to see for the world and for our people.

• Solidarity means working together across nations and communities, because the crises of today whether climate change, pandemics, or economic shocks cannot be solved by one country alone.
• Equality reminds us that fairness and justice must underpin our economic systems, so that the accident of where you are born, your gender, or your race does not limit your life chances.
• Sustainability is about securing our planet for future generations by using our resources wisely and ensuring development does not destroy the environment we depend on. 

But as important as the G20 is, let me be clear: the G20 cannot be a meeting of leaders alone. 

It must be a People’s G20. It is for this reason that government is engaging across the country, ensuring that the voices of ordinary South Africans are heard as we prepare to host the G20 Summit in Johannesburg this November. 

President Cyril Ramaphosa said we must take the G20 to all corners of our country. Over 134 G20 Ministerial and Technical Meetings have taken place in various parts of our country since December 2024. These meetings will continue until South Africa hosts the Leader’s Summit on 22nd to 23rd November 2025. 

The Eastern Cape Province hosted, among others, the First Employment Group Working Group Meeting and the Second Digital Economy Working Group Meetings. The province will, on 10th to 11th of October host the Fourth Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting. These meetings provide an opportunity to showcase South Africa to world and for G20 delegates to engage with South Africans in finding solutions to key issues facing the world.

And it is also the reason I am here today – Because you, the students of Walter Sisulu University, must not stand aside from these conversations. Your ideas, your innovations, and your perspectives matter. When we talk about the future of work, about Artificial Intelligence, about sustainable growth, about tackling inequality – We are talking about your future.

We have just hosted the Y20, the official youth engagement group of the G20. It brought together young leaders from across the world to debate solutions and to feed their recommendations into the G20 Leaders’ Summit. 

 The Y20 showed us the power of youth voices in shaping global policy. I want to encourage each of you here to follow the work of the Y20, to join the debates, and to add your voice. Because if we are to build a fairer, greener and more equal world, your generation must be at the table.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency is also about unlocking opportunities for you. We are using this platform to push for inclusive growth, industrialisation, youth employment, closing the gender gap, and harnessing the potential of technology. The message we are taking to the world is that South Africa is open for business, rich in talent, and determined to reduce inequality while building prosperity.

I know that for many students, the question is: how does this affect me directly? The answer is simple by participating, you shape the future that will affect your lives. The policies agreed at the G20 on trade, jobs, food security, and climate will filter down into the opportunities available in South Africa. When you engage, you make sure that these policies reflect your realities and aspirations.

Walter Sisulu once said, “It is a law of life that problems arise when conditions are there for their solution.” 

We are living in a time of global challenges, but also in a time of unprecedented possibility. As young people of South Africa, you are not only witnesses to these changes, you are leaders in shaping the solutions.

So my call to you today is simple:
• See yourselves as part of the global conversation.
• Take up the opportunities to engage through platforms like the Y20.
• Challenge us as leaders to ensure that this G20 is truly a People’s G20 — one that does not speak over you, but speaks with you.

Fellow compatriots, 

South Africa’s Presidency of the G20 is first and foremost about advancing our national interests in a rapidly changing global environment. By chairing this powerful grouping, we are placing inclusive and sustainable economic growth at the centre of the global agenda, while ensuring that the benefits flow to our own citizens. 

South Africa’s G20 Presidency also comes with distinct advantages as an attractive investment destination. Our business services sector is globally competitive, and our digital infrastructure is among the most sophisticated on the continent. 

With widespread mobile networks and rapidly expanding high-speed broadband, we are well-positioned to take advantage of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. 

By presenting these strengths to the G20 community, we can deepen trade partnerships, attract technology investment, and further establish South Africa as a hub for innovation and digital services. 

Food security and hunger remain global challenges that directly affect millions of households across our continent. South Africa is therefore using its G20 Presidency to push for collective solutions that strengthen food systems, stabilise agricultural markets, and promote resilience against climate shocks. Ensuring that people have access to affordable and nutritious food is not only a moral imperative, but also a cornerstone of stability and economic progress. 

Our Presidency further seeks to unlock new possibilities in Artificial Intelligence and digital transformation. We are engaging G20 partners to ensure that AI becomes a tool for inclusive development driving economic growth, creating jobs, and providing solutions to social challenges. 

By positioning ourselves at the forefront of these discussions, we aim to harness technology not as a threat but as a powerful enabler of opportunity for South Africans.

Colleagues, 

Our government is determined that South Africa’s G20 Presidency is not be an elite exercise, but one that includes the voices of ordinary citizens.

That is why we are hosting outreach engagements across the country to bring the G20 closer to the people. These dialogues ensure that our Presidency is informed by the perspectives and concerns of South Africans in all provinces, not just by policy-makers in Pretoria.

Such outreach events are vital in fostering public dialogue and encouraging participation in our G20 Presidency. They allow communities, businesses, youth, and civil society to engage with global issues in a local context, ensuring that the benefits of international cooperation translate into opportunities that people can feel in their daily lives.

They also help strengthen partnerships across sectors and deepen collaboration between government, industry, and civil society. 

By building these relationships, South Africa ensures that the G20’s outcomes are not abstract global statements, but practical commitments that support national development goals.

Before I conclude, let me give you a glimpse of the work that we have done as a country since taking over the Presidency of the G20 in December last year. 

South Africa has convened a series of high-level G20 meetings in preparation for the Summit in November. These meetings have enabled us to reach consensus on key issues and ensure that our proposals are well represented in G20 Working Documents. 

Several of our proposals have already been reflected in the discussions on inclusive growth, sustainable development, and equitable trade. This shows that South Africa is not just hosting, but actively shaping the agenda in ways that matter for us and for the wider Global South.

The meetings we have hosted span a broad range of issues: 
– Sherpa meetings on Summit readiness; 
– The Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group on poverty, employment, and sustainable goals; 
– The Framework Working Group on the global economic outlook and fiscal risks;
– The Digital Economy Working Group on AI; 
– The Employment Working Group on gender disparities and labour income; 
– The Development Working Group on inequality and partnerships; and 
– The Trade and Investment Working Group on inclusive growth, green industrialisation, and trade reform. 

Each of these discussions has been crucial in laying the groundwork for a strong Leaders’ Declaration in November.

Through these engagements, we are ensuring that South Africa’s Presidency leaves a lasting mark. They demonstrate our capacity to convene, to lead, and to influence global decision-making in ways that resonate with our national priorities. The G20 Summit itself will be the culmination of this process, but the legacy will be in the policies and practices that endure long after the Summit has concluded.

As we move towards the G20 Summit in November, let us do so with the spirit of solidarity, with the fight for equality in our hearts, and with the vision of a sustainable world for generations to come.

I thank you.