President Ramaphosa mourns passing of former President of Botswana His Excellency Festus Gontebanye Mogae

Source: President of South Africa –

On behalf of the government and people of South Africa, President Cyril Ramaphosa extends his deep condolences to the government and people of the Republic of Botswana following the passing of former President of Botswana His Excellency Festus Gontebanye Mogae.

Former President Mogae has passed away at the age of 86.

President Ramaphosa offers his condolences to former First Lady Her Excellency Mrs Barbara Gemma Mogae and the bereaved family and President Duma Gideon Boko.

President Ramaphosa said: “As South Africans, we embrace the people of Botswana in our shared grief at the passing of a great leader of the Republic of Botswana and the Southern African Development Community.

“We have lost a dear neighbour and friend who shared our values of democracy, good governance and fraternal partnership.

“As we observe Africa Month across our continent, the passing of President Mogae impels us to reflect on the principles and values that underpinned his leadership and that contributed significantly to the development of Botswana and our region, and brought the citizens of our two nations together more closely.

“His legacy lives in our hearts and will live on in the prosperity and stability of the Republic of Botswana.

“May his soul rest in peace.”

Media enquiries: Vincent Magwenya, Spokesperson to President Ramaphosa – media@presidency.gov.za

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria

Rule of law must be upheld, President Ramaphosa speaks on illegal migration and protests

Source: Government of South Africa

Rule of law must be upheld, President Ramaphosa speaks on illegal migration and protests

President Cyril Ramaphosa has used his weekly newsletter to call on South Africans to respect and uphold the laws of the country as government tackles the challenge of illegal migration.

This as demonstrations, some violent, against undocumented immigrants have spread across several major cities in South Africa.

“The recent violent protests and criminal acts directed at foreign nationals in parts of our country do not represent the views of South Africa’s people nor reflect our government’s policy. These are the acts of opportunists who are exploiting the legitimate grievances, particularly those of the poor, under the false guise of ‘community activism’. 

“Some of these people are assuming functions that only state officials are permitted to perform, including stopping people to check identification and conducting searches of private property. Such lawlessness will not be tolerated, regardless of who the perpetrators or victims are,” President Ramaphosa asserted.

He acknowledged that as a society, South Africa needs to deal “decisively – and within the law” with illegal immigration, which poses a risk to the country’s “social stability, governance and national security”.

“Undocumented migration places strain on healthcare, housing and municipal services, particularly in poor communities. 

“It distorts the labour market. In a country with high unemployment, some employers are exploiting undocumented, cheaper foreign labour over hiring citizens and paying them legal wages. Not only is this fuelling social tension, it is actively undermining our labour protection regime and eroding the hard-won rights of workers,” he said.

The President added that the challenge needs a whole of society approach “in which the private sector and government should all play a constructive part”.

“South African citizens who collude with undocumented foreign nationals in fake marriages, the illegal sale of state-subsidised housing or accepting bribes to facilitate access to social services only deepen the problem.

“Many South Africans are exploiting undocumented labour in households and in the informal sector,” the President added.

Facing the challenges

President Ramaphosa noted that tackling illegal migration entails “balancing our constitutional and international obligations with safeguarding national security”.

He commended the Border Management Authority (BMA) and Defence Force for strengthening borders and combatting illegal cross-border activity.

President Ramaphosa further noted that the BMA has intercepted some 450 000 people attempting to cross into South Africa illegally over the past financial year.

“As we strengthen our borders, we continue to reform our migration and citizenship framework. We are stepping up workplace enforcement against employers who hire undocumented foreign nationals in violation of labour and immigration laws.

“We announced in the State of the Nation Address that we would be hiring up to 10 000 inspectors through the Department of Labour and Employment to ensure that our labour and immigration laws are adhered to.

“We continue to arrest and deport undocumented foreign nationals in accordance with the law, as we take forward the fight against corruption within the immigration system,” he said.

On the continent

Turning to the attention that the violent protests have garnered from within the continent, the President insisted that South Africans must push back on attempts to tarnish the country’s reputation.

“As a country, we must reject attempts to damage our country’s international reputation and to undermine the solidarity that has defined South Africa’s relations with the rest of Africa since the dawn of democracy.

“Since 1994, we have actively advanced a culture of human rights, all the while deepening the cause of African integration, cooperation and solidarity. We have a strong refugee protection framework that prioritises integration of persons displaced by conflict, war and persecution,” he said.

President Ramaphosa highlighted that refugees in South Africa are not “confined to camps” but live within communities, participate in the economy and access services like healthcare and education”.

He pointed to the country’s efforts in not only “deepening regional economic integration and travel” but also “strengthening academic, cultural and institutional ties” with the continent.

“Our demonstrated commitment to deepening African integration and solidarity should not be undermined by isolated acts of criminality.

“South Africa is not unique in confronting the pressures associated with undocumented migration. Many countries across the world, including in Africa, are themselves grappling with similar tensions. This calls for cooperation and understanding between countries on the continent and further afield,” he said.

The President emphasised that, like every country in the world, South Africa will exercise its sovereign right to “regulate migration, secure our borders and enforce our laws”.

“We must make it clear that there is no place in South Africa for xenophobia, ethnic mobilisation, intolerance or violence.

“Everyone in South Africa is bound by the same laws and we are committed to ensuring that they are respected and upheld by citizens and foreign nationals alike,” President Ramaphosa concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

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Power system stable as winter demand increases

Source: Government of South Africa

Power system stable as winter demand increases

Eskom says the power system remains stable even after a sharp rise in evening consumption, with peak demand at times reaching nearly 2 000MW above anticipated levels.

Demand has been rising, driven by seasonal winter conditions in South Africa over the past few weeks.
“The system has remained stable. This has been achieved alongside the natural tapering of solar generation at sunset, demonstrating enhanced operational resilience and improved capacity utilisation across the fleet.

“This performance reflects the sustained impact of the Generation Recovery Plan and reinforces Eskom’s Winter Outlook projection of no loadshedding, supported by continued progress in reliability, disciplined maintenance execution, and cost optimisation,” Eskom said.

Throughout last week, unplanned outages declined to some 11 593MW – a reduction of 964MW compared to the 12 556MW recorded over the same period last year.

“Over the same period, the Unplanned Capacity Loss Factor [UCLF], which reflects unplanned outages, was 24.18%, representing a 2.25% reduction compared to the 26.42% recorded during the same period last year, thereby contributing to available capacity.

“During the same period, Eskom’s Planned Capability Loss Factor [PCLF], which reflects planned maintenance, averaged 13.66%. While this is lower than the 14.66% in the previous financial year, it is aligned with Eskom’s efforts to ensure environmental compliance, improve reliability, and support long term sustainability,” the power utility explained.

Furthermore, 980MW is currently in cold reserve due to “excess capacity”.

“Since 16 May 2025, South Africa has recorded 357 consecutive days without interruptions to electricity supply, reflecting system availability of approximately 98.9%.

“During the previous financial year, supply interruptions were limited to 26 hours across four days in April and May 2025. Notably, there have been no interruptions in the current financial year to date [from 1 April to date], underscoring the improved strength and reliability of the power system.

“To further ensure a stable electricity supply, Eskom will bring 2 889MW of generation capacity online ahead of the evening peak on Monday,” Eskom said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Nelson Mandela Bay cemeteries reopen following flood disruptions

Source: Government of South Africa

Nelson Mandela Bay cemeteries reopen following flood disruptions

The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality has announced the reopening of all municipal cemeteries that were temporarily closed due to adverse weather conditions.

The municipality said inspections were conducted on Friday to assess the readiness of affected sites ahead of the weekend, confirming that water levels have since subsided and operations can safely resume.

Cemeteries that are now reopened for burials include Forest Hill, North End, Motherwell, Matanzima, Bloemendal, Bethelsdorp, Papenkuils, Kabah, Gerald Smith and Despatch.

Burials had been temporarily suspended after adverse weather conditions including flooding affected accessibility and safe operations at certain cemetery sites.

READ | Burials at several municipal cemeteries suspended following heavy rainfall

Nelson Mandela Bay Executive Mayor Babalwa Lobishe said the decision to reopen the cemetries followed thorough assessments and improved conditions across the metro.

She conveyed condolences to bereaved families and expressed appreciation for the patience and cooperation shown by funeral undertakers and communities during the disruption.

“We fully understand the emotional strain and uncertainty that this situation placed on many grieving families and affected communities. The reopening of the affected cemeteries brings much-needed relief, and we appreciate the understanding shown by residents while the municipality prioritised safety assessments and interventions,” Lobishe said.

She noted that municipal technical teams and environmental health officials will continue to conduct ongoing assessments and interventions at affected cemetery sites.

While improvements have been recorded in certain areas, she said a number of sections remain heavily waterlogged and structurally unstable due to persistent ground saturation.

“Various mitigation measures remain underway, including water drainage operations, continuous site inspections and technical evaluations to determine when conditions can safely permit the resumption of burial activities,” the Mayor said.

However, she emphasised that safety assessments extend beyond visible surface water, and include underground soil stability, grave integrity, environmental compliance and occupational safety requirements.

The municipality reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring that all burial activities are conducted in a safe, dignified and respectful manner, and in line with health and environmental standards. – SAnews.gov.za
 

 

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Telecoming Strengthens Its Presence in Africa with the Launch of DCB Software South Africa

Source: APO


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Telecoming (www.Telecoming.com), a global technology company specialising in the monetisation of digital services, announces the launch of DCB Software South Africa (www.DCBSoftwareZA.com), its new local subsidiary. The move reinforces the company’s growth strategy in Africa, one of the most promising markets in the mobile economy.

The new entity will be led by Javier de Corral, who will lead business development, establish partnerships with telecom operators and build a local team based in Johannesburg.

The South African launch builds on Telecoming’s existing footprint in the continent, where it already operates through its Algerian subsidiary, DCB Software Dzayer, further strengthening its regional position.

DCB Software South Africa will operate as a local hub focused on AI-driven digital services, supported by a team entirely based in the country. Its scope includes the development of digital products, mobile and web services, as well as solutions in digital entertainment and marketplaces, all built on scalable, multi-device platforms designed to ensure a seamless user experience.

The subsidiary combines in-depth knowledge of the South African and Sub-Saharan markets with direct access to telecom operators, digital platforms and local payment solutions. It will deploy multiple monetisation models, including Direct Carrier Billing (DCB), to optimise conversion rates and overall performance.

“The launch of DCB Software South Africa marks a key milestone in our global expansion strategy”, said Cyrille Thivat, CEO of Telecoming. “We are very excited about the opportunities in South Africa and committed to investing in its digital future. With Javier de Corral at the helm, we are confident that this new subsidiary will not only drive our local growth but also contribute to the broader digital and AI ecosystem.”

Telecoming develops technology designed to enhance user acquisition, streamline payment processes and improve the performance of digital services. Its platforms integrate monetisation, advertising and user experience, leveraging artificial intelligence to deliver secure, scalable and efficient solutions.

This expansion reinforces Telecoming’s commitment to delivering innovative digital and AI services and strengthens its position as a key player in the African market. With this launch, the company takes another step in its international expansion, enhancing its ability to support the development of Africa’s digital ecosystem through advanced technology, local expertise and strategic partnerships.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Telecoming.

SAWS Advises on intense cold fronts bringing cold, wet and windy conditions

Source: Government of South Africa

SAWS Advises on intense cold fronts bringing cold, wet and windy conditions

The South African Weather Service (SAWS) says that very cold, wet and windy conditions are expected over the southern parts of the Namakwa District in the Northern Cape and the western interior of the Western Cape, as well as the Chris Hani and Joe Gqabi district municipalities of the Eastern Cape, until Tuesday.

Snowfalls are also expected over the mountains of the Western Cape and southern parts of the Northern Cape, as well as over the high ground of the Eastern Cape.

Therefore, the weather service has issued several impact warnings:

  • Orange Level 8 warning: Disruptive rainfall leading to flooding of roads, bridges and formal and informal settlements, mudslides and danger to life due to fast-flowing rivers is expected over the mountainous regions of the Drakenstein, Stellenbosch, the western parts of the Theewaterskloof, City of Cape Town, Breede Valley and Witzenberg local municipalities of the Western Cape until Tuesday.
  • Orange Level 6 warning: Disruptive rainfall leading to flooding of roads, low-lying bridges, and formal as well as informal settlements is expected over the southern West Coast and western parts of the Overberg Districts of the Western Cape until Tuesday.
  • Orange level 6 warning: Damaging winds and waves leading to danger to navigation at sea and damage to coastal infrastructure are expected along the coast between Lambert’s Bay and Cannon Rocks until Tuesday.
  • Orange level 5 warning: Damaging interior winds leading to damage of formal and informal settlements, power interruptions and closure of some routes due to falling trees are expected over the central parts of the Western Cape and northern and central parts of the Eastern Cape, but expected in the Western Cape until Tuesday.
  • Yellow level 4 warning: Damaging winds and waves leading to danger to navigation at sea are expected along the coast between Alexander Bay to Lambert’s Bay and Cannon Rocks to East London until Tuesday.
  • Yellow level 2 warning: Disruptive rainfall leading to localised flooding of low-lying bridges, and formal as well as informal settlements is expected over the northern parts of the West Coast, eastern parts of the Cape Winelands and Overberg Districts of the Western Cape until Tuesday.
  • Yellow level 2 warning: Damaging winds leading to localised damage of informal settlements, falling trees and localised problems for high-sided vehicles on prone routes are expected in places in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape as well as the central and southern part of the Northern Cape until Tuesday.
  • Yellow level 2 warning: Disruptive snowfall leading to loss of vulnerable livestock, disruption of traffic due to icy roads and possible closure of mountain passes is expected over the northern part of the Eastern Cape until Monday.
  • Yellow level 2 warning: Storm Surge leading to localised flooding of low-lying coastal areas is expected between Saldanha Bay and Algoa Bay until Tuesday.

–SAnews.gov.za

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De Megawatt (MW) a Gigawatt (GW): Por que a África deve pensar em energia à escala da rede para competir na economia da Inteligência Artificial (IA)

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

Baixar .tipo

A rápida expansão da inteligência artificial está a remodelar fundamentalmente a procura global de energia, com implicações que vão muito além do planeamento energético tradicional. Em nenhum lugar isto é mais evidente do que na crescente pegada energética dos centros de dados. Instalações que antes exigiam dezenas de megawatts estão agora a ser desenvolvidas à escala de 100–200 MW, com campus de hiperescala a agregarem cada vez mais a procura na ordem dos gigawatts.

Esta mudança representa um desafio estrutural para África. Embora o continente seja rico em recursos energéticos, os seus quadros de planeamento continuam em grande parte orientados para adições incrementais à escala de megawatts – frequentemente ligadas à procura localizada ou a lacunas de capacidade a curto prazo. No contexto de infraestruturas impulsionadas pela IA, esta abordagem está cada vez mais desfasada da escala e concentração da procura futura.

O setor de centros de dados de África, embora em crescimento, permanece numa fase inicial. A capacidade operacional situa-se atualmente em aproximadamente 300–400 MW, com projeções que apontam para 1,5–2,2 GW até 2030. Ao mesmo tempo, a procura está a acelerar rapidamente: o consumo de eletricidade dos centros de dados está a aumentar 20–25% ao ano e deverá atingir cerca de 8.000 GWh no curto prazo. Este crescimento reflete um aumento global mais abrangente, com a procura de energia dos centros de dados a aproximar-se dos 945 TWh até 2030, impulsionada em grande parte pelas cargas de trabalho de IA.

O que distingue a procura relacionada com a IA não é apenas a sua escala, mas a sua concentração e consistência. Ao contrário de muitas cargas industriais tradicionais, os centros de dados requerem energia ininterrupta e de alta qualidade, muitas vezes com redundância incorporada. Isto coloca novas exigências no projeto da rede, priorizando a estabilidade, a capacidade e a escalabilidade a longo prazo em detrimento da expansão incremental.

O cumprimento destes requisitos exigirá um afastamento dos modelos de planeamento convencionais. Em vez de adicionar capacidade em pequenos incrementos, há cada vez mais argumentos a favor do desenvolvimento de geração à escala de gigawatts, alinhada com os centros de infraestruturas digitais emergentes. Isto significa integrar a geração de energia, a transmissão e o desenvolvimento de centros de dados em estratégias de investimento coordenadas, particularmente em mercados com bases de recursos sólidas e ambientes regulatórios em melhoria.

Exige também uma mudança na forma como a capacidade excedentária é vista. Em muitos sistemas elétricos africanos, a geração excedentária tem sido historicamente tratada como uma ineficiência financeira. No contexto da IA e da infraestrutura digital, no entanto, manter uma margem de capacidade disponível pode aumentar a estabilidade da rede, reduzir as interrupções de energia e proporcionar a flexibilidade necessária para suportar o rápido crescimento da carga, ao mesmo tempo que cria uma base para um desenvolvimento industrial mais amplo.

Um ponto de referência útil pode ser observado na Virgínia do Norte, o maior mercado de centros de dados do mundo, onde a capacidade instalada já ultrapassou os 4 GW e mais de 1 GW de nova oferta foi adicionada num único ano, refletindo o ritmo acelerado a que a infraestrutura de hiperescala está a ser implementada. Impulsionada pelos principais intervenientes na nuvem e na IA, a procura tornou o mercado significativamente mais restrito, com taxas de disponibilidade a aproximarem-se de zero e a maior parte da nova capacidade a ser disponibilizada com bastante antecedência. A escala e a velocidade do desenvolvimento destacam a rapidez com que a procura por centros de dados está a expandir-se – e sublinham o nível em que a infraestrutura deve ser planeada.

Estas dinâmicas estão a moldar cada vez mais o debate político. Na African Energy Week 2026, a vertente de IA e Centros de Dados centrar-se-á na infraestrutura necessária para apoiar esta transição, com especial ênfase no alinhamento do planeamento energético com os objetivos da economia digital. À medida que a infraestrutura de IA cresce, a energia fiável e abundante deixa de ser um fator de apoio para se tornar um pré-requisito.

«Em última análise, trata-se de alinhar a estratégia energética de África com a direção que a procura global está a tomar», afirma NJ Ayuk, Presidente Executivo da Câmara Africana de Energia. «Se continuarmos a planear em megawatts, teremos dificuldade em competir numa economia que já se move à escala dos gigawatts. Construir sistemas de energia maiores e mais resilientes não se resume a satisfazer a procura – trata-se de criar as condições para o investimento, a inovação e o crescimento a longo prazo.»

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para African Energy Chamber.

Concern raised on challenges at Pretoria West police station

Source: Government of South Africa

Concern raised on challenges at Pretoria West police station

The Gauteng Provincial Legislature’s Portfolio Committee on Community Safety has raised concerns over infrastructure and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) challenges at the Pretoria West police station.

This following an oversight visit to the station by the committee last week.

“[The] committee uncovered serious infrastructure and ICT challenges that are severely undermining effective policing and service delivery,” the committee said in a statement.

According to the statement, the station currently operates from “three separate office buildings”.

“This fragmented infrastructure arrangement has a direct negative impact on command and control, coordination among units and the overall operational effectiveness of the station due to the significant distance between the buildings.

“This structural challenge compromises the station’s ability to respond swiftly and cohesively to crime-related incidents in an area already facing serious criminal threats.

“Equally concerning is the station’s outdated computer equipment and slow, unreliable network connectivity, which continue to hamper critical administrative functions, delay case processing, disrupt access to essential policing systems and undermine the overall efficiency of law enforcement operations,” the statement read.

Furthermore, the committee was informed on reports of “escalating incidents of hijackings and kidnappings in the precinct, as well as the continued proliferation of illegal scrapyards and hijacked buildings that have become breeding grounds for criminality”.

“Of particular concern is the alarming revelation that a building located adjacent to the police station itself has been hijacked.

“This shocking reality raises serious questions about law enforcement visibility and the broader state of crime control within the precinct.

“The Committee views this as wholly unacceptable and indicative of the urgent need for decisive intervention and coordinated action by all relevant law enforcement and government stakeholders,” the statement continued.

The committee called on the Gauteng Police Commissioner Lieutenant General Tommy Mthombeni to urgently intervene and ensure “immediate remedial action” to address the station’s challenges.

“A police station is the nerve centre of community safety and cannot be expected to effectively combat crime while operating under such unacceptable conditions.

“Communities deserve police stations that are properly resourced, functional and capable of effectively responding to crime. The current state of affairs at Pretoria West Police Station undermines public trust and weakens the fight against crime which is a serious concern to the Committee,” the statement concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

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Why Nairobi Africa-France summit bears the hallmarks of Macron and Ruto priorities

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Frank Gerits, Research Fellow at the University of the Free State, South Africa and Assistant Professor in the History of International Relations, Utrecht University

The 2026 Africa-France summit in Nairobi on May 11-12 is the first to be held in an African country that is not a former French colony. It is also the first to be held since the dramatic collapse of relations between France and a number of west African countries – notably Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.

The 2026 summit can be understood as the latest example of President Emmanuel Macron’s new Africa doctrine, which he laid out in Burkina Faso in 2017. The doctrine’s three notable messages were:

  • an apology for colonial wrongs

  • a neoliberal small-business approach to assistance programmes

  • the French resolve to develop new alliances outside French Africa.

In keeping with the new doctrine, the French president hesitantly apologised in 2021 for some aspects of French colonial policy in Algeria. These include the torture and assassination of the Algerian nationalist hero Ali Boumendjel.

But mostly, Macron has looked to strengthen the position of Paris as old alliances were becoming weaker.


Read more: France in Africa: why Macron’s policies increased distrust and anger


He has consciously invested time and effort beyond French west Africa. The official visit to Guinea-Bissau, a former Portuguese colony, is a case in point.

Right after his election in 2017, France’s development aid agency (AFD) and the Tony Elumelu Foundation signed an agreement in Nigeria to empower a new generation of business leaders. Tony Elumelu Foundation is a Lagos-based non-profit that promotes youth entrepreneurship across Africa.

Macron then promoted entrepreneurship during the New France-Africa Summit in 2021. He sought to inspire the youth of Africa to innovate and set up businesses.

This year’s conference is held under the banner: “Africa Forward: Partnerships between Africa and France for innovation and growth”. The business start-up vibe is no coincidence.

Kenya has also stressed the groundbreaking nature of the meeting for its focus on Africa as a major partner for Europe. Europe is looking for new allies in the midst of a war in Ukraine; and the US is unreliable, with Donald Trump imposing tariffs and questioning the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

As a historian of global north-global south relations, I see the meeting less as groundbreaking, and more as a continuation of an older, mutually beneficial relationship between Kenya and France.

Kenya hopes its relationship with France will elevate its influence across Africa, allowing it to rival the diplomatic weight of South Africa, which hosted the G20 summit in November 2025.

By transcending the classic divide between French and British Africa, Nairobi can present itself as a continental leader and as a diplomacy city.

History of the relationship between France and Kenya

The economic and diplomatic relationship goes back to the 1960s and 1970s. Back in September 1970 France sent a little-known legal expert called Jaques Mollet to advise the Kenyan Ministry of Industry and Commerce on the newly-formed East African Community.

France also sought cooperation with institutions of the East African Community such as the East African Development Bank. By becoming a close partner of a newly established regional economic bloc in Africa, in which Nairobi played a pivotal role, the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs sought to weaken the British influence of Africa while strengthening its own position within the European Economic Community, now the EU.

Paris somewhat cynically justified its meddling as a way to strengthen continental unity since a French and a British sphere of influence in Africa would lead to unnecessary internal competition between the Commonwealth countries in Africa and Françafrique.

Kenya sought to strengthen its trade relations with France and the EEC in the 1960s. This was partly an attempt to become more independent of the Commonwealth. When negotiating with the EEC in 1963, an east African delegation that included Kenya’s Minister of Labour Tom Mboya stressed that maintaining the East African Common Market was key – not the Commonwealth.

Ruto and Macron’s shared understanding

The similarities between Kenya’s President William Ruto and Macron further strengthen this historical bond between Kenya and France. They share the same diplomatic goals. They are both focusing on climate change funding and security, and they share a preference for neoliberal privatisation as a mode for governance at home and abroad.

Ruto’s election campaign in 2022 touted the “hustler nation” – a focus on enabling small businesses. Macron has acted as a businessman-diplomat abroad, pushing small businesses as a solution for underdevelopment.

It’s no accident therefore that the 2026 summit will host a business forum and talks will focus on the potential benefits of artificial intelligence. AI, climate initiatives and weapons manufacturing, as well as the small-business ventures that have emerged through these priorities, are areas of cooperation and investment between African countries and the former colonial powers. Politicians like to flaunt this.

Part of the reason is that these are yet unproven ventures with no long history of unequal exchange between the two sides. They are natural common ground for two sides seeking a renewed relationship that is less burdened by the dark history of colonial oppression.

Yet France and Kenya’s agreement about the need to address security, climate change and artificial intelligence obscures the fact that both countries often find themselves on opposing sides of these issues.

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has shown, African and European leaders do not necessarily share the same analysis of the global security situation. European countries assumed they would get complete support from African countries but only 28 out of 54 African countries voted in favour of a United Nations resolution that condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Kenya abstained.

On issues like climate change and artificial intelligence, France and Kenya again agree on the broad principle that these issues require urgent action, but disagree on the form the action should take.

For instance, climate change has hit Kenya hard. Extended droughts require genuine climate action. At the same time, France and the EU have been talking about loosening climate regulations to address the energy crisis caused by the US war on Iran. This includes easing emission regulations for cars.

The same problem presents itself in relation to the AI economy, which is being championed by France. It is cheap labourers in Kenya that have been doing much of the legwork to keep AI applications going. Large language models and other applications need to be trained and monitored by humans and they are often trained in Kenya’s so-called “AI sweat shops”. Kenyans are doing much of the data labelling and content moderation AI work.

Long term relationship?

In essence, the summit illustrates how climate finance, security and AI are being used to bolster commercial interests in both Africa and France, a strategic attempt to redefine a relationship long shadowed by colonialism.

However, the future of this entrepreneur-led approach remains uncertain. Its success hinges on whether France and Kenya can ensure that the wealth generated by these emerging sectors is distributed broadly, or if it will merely enrich a small circle of tech elites.

– Why Nairobi Africa-France summit bears the hallmarks of Macron and Ruto priorities
– https://theconversation.com/why-nairobi-africa-france-summit-bears-the-hallmarks-of-macron-and-ruto-priorities-282414

Du Mégawatt (MW) au Gigawatt (GW) : pourquoi l’Afrique doit envisager une production d’électricité à l’échelle du réseau pour être compétitive dans l’économie de Intelligence Artificielle (IA)

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


L’expansion rapide de l’intelligence artificielle est en train de remodeler fondamentalement la demande énergétique mondiale, avec des implications qui vont bien au-delà de la planification énergétique traditionnelle. Cela n’est nulle part plus évident que dans l’empreinte énergétique croissante des centres de données. Des installations qui nécessitaient autrefois des dizaines de mégawatts sont désormais développées à une échelle de 100 à 200 MW, les campus hyperscale agrégant de plus en plus la demande pour atteindre l’ordre du gigawatt.

Cette évolution représente un défi structurel pour l’Afrique. Bien que le continent soit riche en ressources énergétiques, ses cadres de planification restent largement axés sur des ajouts progressifs à l’échelle du mégawatt – souvent liés à une demande localisée ou à des déficits de capacité à court terme. Dans le contexte d’une infrastructure pilotée par l’IA, cette approche est de plus en plus en décalage avec l’ampleur et la concentration de la demande future.

Le secteur des centres de données en Afrique, bien qu’en pleine croissance, en est encore à ses débuts. La capacité opérationnelle s’élève actuellement à environ 300 à 400 MW, avec des projections atteignant 1,5 à 2,2 GW d’ici 2030. Dans le même temps, la demande s’accélère rapidement : la consommation d’électricité des centres de données augmente de 20 à 25 % par an et devrait atteindre environ 8 000 GWh à court terme. Cette croissance reflète une tendance mondiale plus large, la demande en électricité des centres de données devant approcher les 945 TWh d’ici 2030, principalement sous l’effet des charges de travail liées à l’IA.

Ce qui distingue la demande liée à l’IA, ce n’est pas seulement son ampleur, mais aussi sa concentration et sa constance. Contrairement à de nombreuses charges industrielles traditionnelles, les centres de données nécessitent une alimentation électrique ininterrompue et de haute qualité, souvent avec une redondance intégrée. Cela impose de nouvelles exigences en matière de conception du réseau, en privilégiant la stabilité, la capacité et l’évolutivité à long terme plutôt que l’expansion progressive.

Pour répondre à ces exigences, il faudra s’écarter des modèles de planification conventionnels. Plutôt que d’augmenter la capacité par petites étapes, il est de plus en plus justifié de développer une production à l’échelle du gigawatt, alignée sur les pôles d’infrastructures numériques émergents. Cela implique d’intégrer la production d’électricité, le transport et le développement des centres de données dans des stratégies d’investissement coordonnées, en particulier sur les marchés disposant de solides ressources et d’un environnement réglementaire en amélioration.

Cela nécessite également un changement de perspective sur la façon dont la capacité excédentaire est perçue. Dans de nombreux réseaux électriques africains, la production excédentaire a historiquement été considérée comme une inefficacité financière. Dans le contexte de l’IA et des infrastructures numériques, cependant, le maintien d’une marge de capacité disponible peut renforcer la stabilité du réseau, réduire les coupures de courant et offrir la flexibilité nécessaire pour soutenir une croissance rapide de la charge, tout en jetant les bases d’un développement industriel plus large.

La Virginie du Nord, le plus grand marché mondial de centres de données, offre un point de référence utile : la capacité installée y dépasse désormais 4 GW et plus de 1 GW de nouvelle capacité a été ajoutée en une seule année, reflétant le rythme rapide auquel les infrastructures hyperscale sont déployées. Sous l’impulsion des principaux acteurs du cloud et de l’IA, la demande a considérablement resserré le marché, avec des taux de vacance proches de zéro et la plupart des nouvelles capacités réservées bien à l’avance. L’ampleur et la rapidité de ce développement soulignent la vitesse à laquelle la demande en centres de données s’accroît – et mettent en évidence le niveau auquel les infrastructures doivent être planifiées.

Ces dynamiques influencent de plus en plus le débat politique. Lors de l’African Energy Week 2026, le volet « IA et centres de données » se concentrera sur les infrastructures nécessaires pour soutenir cette transition, en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur l’alignement de la planification énergétique sur les objectifs de l’économie numérique. À mesure que les infrastructures d’IA se développent, une alimentation électrique fiable et abondante n’est plus un facteur de soutien, mais une condition préalable.

« Il s’agit en fin de compte d’aligner la stratégie énergétique de l’Afrique sur l’évolution de la demande mondiale », déclare NJ Ayuk, président exécutif de la Chambre africaine de l’énergie. « Si nous continuons à planifier en mégawatts, nous aurons du mal à être compétitifs dans une économie qui évolue déjà à l’échelle du gigawatt. Construire des réseaux électriques plus vastes et plus résilients ne consiste pas seulement à répondre à la demande : il s’agit de créer les conditions propices à l’investissement, à l’innovation et à la croissance à long terme. »

Distribué par APO Group pour African Energy Chamber.