Secretary-General’s remarks on the Election of the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly [bilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French]

Source: United Nations – English

et me begin by congratulating Her Excellency, Annalena Baerbock of Germany on her election as the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly. 

And to our current President of this 79th session — His Excellency Philemon Yang of Cameroon — thank you for your leadership.

From day one, you have presided over the General Assembly with wisdom, vision and skill.

You hit the ground running with the Summit of the Future.

And, since then, you have carried that work forward, taking on critical global issues, preparing for numerous milestone events in this 80th anniversary year, working to strengthen our institution, and serving as a powerful voice and advocate for Africa and its enormous potential.

President Yang, thank you for your advice, guidance and deep commitment to the United Nations and multilateral solutions.

Excellencies,

President-elect Baerbock, as you prepare to lead the 80th General Assembly, you do so at a difficult and uncertain moment for the multilateral system.

Conflicts, climate catastrophe, poverty and inequality continue to challenge the human family.

Mistrust and divisions are rife.

The Sustainable Development Goals are alarmingly off-track.

Aid and development funding are drying up.

And our institutions and structures still reflect the world of yesterday, not a vision of tomorrow.

This is a moment for us to unite, to forge common solutions, and to take action to confront these challenges.

President-elect Baerbock’s vision — “Better Together” — is an inspiring rallying cry for today’s world and the global problem-solving system embodied by the United Nations to address these challenges.

Her priority issues range from peace and development to reform and transparency in the United Nations. 

She brings a wealth of government and diplomatic experience to this task — including serving as her country’s Foreign Minister.

And let us not forget the historic significance of her being only the fifth woman to be elected President of the General Assembly.

President-elect Baerbock, you can count on my full support as you take on this important responsibility.

Excellences,

Depuis 80 ans, l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies joue un rôle indispensable pour bâtir des consensus, trouver des solutions, et agir pour un monde meilleur, plus pacifique et plus égalitaire.

Alors que nous approchons de la fin de la 79ème session et nous préparons à l’ouverture de la 80ème, engageons-nous à faire vivre les valeurs de solidarité et de collaboration qui définissent notre Organisation depuis sa création.

Je vous remercie.

****
[all-English]

Let me begin by congratulating Her Excellency, Annalena Baerbock of Germany on her election as the President of the 80th Session of the General Assembly. 

And to our current President of this 79th session — His Excellency Philemon Yang of Cameroon — thank you for your leadership.

From day one, you have presided over the General Assembly with wisdom, vision and skill.

You hit the ground running with the Summit of the Future.

And, since then, you have carried that work forward, taking on critical global issues, preparing for numerous milestone events in this 80th anniversary year, working to strengthen our institution, and serving as a powerful voice and advocate for Africa and its enormous potential.

President Yang, thank you for your advice, guidance and deep commitment to the United Nations and multilateral solutions.

Excellencies,

President-elect Baerbock, as you prepare to lead the 80th General Assembly, you do so at a difficult and uncertain moment for the multilateral system.

Conflicts, climate catastrophe, poverty and inequality continue to challenge the human family.

Mistrust and divisions are rife.

The Sustainable Development Goals are alarmingly off-track.

Aid and development funding are drying up.

And our institutions and structures still reflect the world of yesterday, not a vision of tomorrow.

This is a moment for us to unite, to forge common solutions, and to take action to confront these challenges.

President-elect Baerbock’s vision — “Better Together” — is an inspiring rallying cry for today’s world and the global problem-solving system embodied by the United Nations to address these challenges.

Her priority issues range from peace and development to reform and transparency in the United Nations. 

She brings a wealth of government and diplomatic experience to this task — including serving as her country’s Foreign Minister.

And let us not forget the historic significance of her being only the fifth woman to be elected President of the General Assembly.

President-elect Baerbock, you can count on my full support as you take on this important responsibility.

Excellencies,

For 80 years, the United Nations General Assembly has played an indispensable role in forging consensus, finding solutions and taking action to build a better, more peaceful and equal world.

As we look ahead to the end of the 79th session, and prepare for the start of the 80th, let us strive to live up to the values of solidarity and collaboration that have defined this organization from the very start.

Thank you.

*****
[all-French]

Permettez-moi tout d’abord de féliciter Madame Annalena Baerbock, de l’Allemagne, qui vient d’être élue Présidente de la 80e session de l’Assemblée générale.

Quant à vous, Monsieur Philemon Yang, du Cameroun, qui présidez actuellement la 79e session, je tiens à vous remercier de votre leadership.

Dès le premier jour, vous avez présidé l’Assemblée générale avec sagesse, hauteur de vue et compétence.

Le Sommet de l’avenir a été votre baptême du feu.

Depuis lors, vous avez poursuivi sans relâche l’action engagée, vous emparant des grandes questions internationales, organisant les nombreuses manifestations qui ont jalonné le 80e anniversaire de l’Organisation, œuvrant au renforcement de notre institution et vous faisant le porte-voix et le défenseur de l’Afrique et de son énorme potentiel.

Monsieur le Président, je vous remercie des orientations et de la direction données, ainsi que de votre profond attachement à l’Organisation des Nations Unies et aux solutions multilatérales.

Mesdames et Messieurs,

Madame la Présidente, alors même que vous vous préparez à diriger la 80e Assemblée générale, le système multilatéral vit un moment difficile et incertain.

Les conflits, la catastrophe climatique, la pauvreté et les inégalités continuent de fragiliser la famille humaine.

La méfiance et les divisions s’enracinent.

Les objectifs de développement durable sont encore très loin d’être atteints.

Le financement de l’aide et du développement se tarit.

Enfin, nos institutions et nos structures sont toujours le reflet du monde d’hier et n’incarnent aucune vision pour demain.

Le moment est venu pour nous de nous unir, de trouver des solutions communes et d’agir ensemble pour relever ces défis.

La vision portée par Madame la Présidente et qu’incarnent ces mots – « Mieux ensemble » – est à même de rallier et d’inspirer le monde d’aujourd’hui et le système international de règlement des problèmes qu’est l’ONU et de leur permettre de remédier aux difficultés.

Ses priorités vont de la paix et du développement à la réforme et à la transparence à l’ONU.

Elle apportera à sa tâche une riche expérience gouvernementale et diplomatique, ayant notamment été la Ministre des affaires étrangères de son pays.

Enfin, n’oublions pas la dimension historique que revêt son élection, puisqu’elle n’est que la cinquième femme à être élue Présidente de l’Assemblée générale.

Madame la Présidente, vous pouvez compter sur mon appui total dans l’exercice de cette lourde responsabilité.

Excellences,

Depuis 80 ans, l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies joue un rôle indispensable pour bâtir des consensus, trouver des solutions, et agir pour un monde meilleur, plus pacifique et plus égalitaire.

Alors que nous approchons de la fin de la 79ème session et nous préparons à l’ouverture de la 80ème, engageons-nous à faire vivre les valeurs de solidarité et de collaboration qui définissent notre Organisation depuis sa création.

Je vous remercie.

Statement by the Secretary-General on the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Gaza)

Source: United Nations – English

am appalled by the reports of Palestinians killed and injured while seeking aid in Gaza yesterday. It is unacceptable that Palestinians are risking their lives for food.

I call for an immediate and independent investigation into these events and for perpetrators to be held accountable.

Israel has clear obligations under international humanitarian law to agree to and facilitate humanitarian aid. The unimpeded entry of assistance at scale to meet the enormous needs in Gaza must be restored immediately. The UN must be allowed to work in safety and security under conditions of full respect or humanitarian principles.

I continue to call for an immediate permanent, sustainable ceasefire. All hostages must be released immediately and unconditionally. This is the only path to ensuring security for all. There is no military solution to the conflict.

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Africa Dialogue Series High-Level Policy Dialogue [bilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French]

Source: United Nations – English

his year’s dialogue focuses on “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations”.

This is also the African Union’s theme for 2025, as it was already said.

And it is a call gathering momentum around the world – from Freetown to Bridgetown. 

Understandably so.

Africa is a continent of boundless energy and possibility.

But for too long, the colossal injustices inflicted by enslavement, the transatlantic slave trade, and colonialism have been left unacknowledged and unaddressed.

I deeply regret that these wrongs were perpetrated by many countries, including my own.

And they continue to distort our world today.

Decolonization did not free African countries, or people of African Descent, from the structures and prejudices that made those projects possible.

When African countries gained their independence, they inherited a system built to serve others — not them. 

The inherited economic model and years of neglect in social and institutional investments during the colonial era created lasting challenges, shaping post-independence reality.

Structures based on exploitation persisted.

So did racism. 

And the long shadow of colonialism can be felt in many of the continent’s current conflicts and governance challenges.

Many African countries were under colonial domination when today’s multilateral institutions were created.

And that injustice is reflected to this day.

Excellencies,

We point to the poisoned legacies of enslavement and colonialism, not to sow divisions but to heal them.

Reparatory justice frameworks are critical – to redress historic wrongs, address today’s challenges, and ensure the rights and dignity of all.

Such frameworks encompass a broad range of measures.

We need a comprehensive approach, developed with the participation of affected communities, to achieve accountability and redress.

And we must be clear-eyed about the fact that attempts to repair the past ring hollow unless they also seek to dismantle its manifestations in the present:

From racism, to extraction of African resources, to the injustices embedded in structures, institutions, and global governance.

Animated by honesty and justice, we can transform the legacies of slavery and colonialism into equal and respectful partnerships:

Partnerships that ensure African countries take their rightful place in shaping global decision-making…

That help to deliver on the priorities of African and Caribbean countries, and people of African descent…

And that help to ensure that all Africans – and the African diaspora – have the opportunity to thrive.

We must push for the Second International Decade for People of African Descent to deliver on reparatory justice, equal rights, and the Durban Declaration – the world’s blueprint to tackle racism and racial discrimination.

Yes, these are turbulent times:

Times of trade barriers…

Deep cuts to lifesaving assistance…

And international cooperation itself called into question.

But that does not alter the truth that justice for Africa, for the Caribbean, and for all people of African descent requires global action and global partnerships.

We need partnerships to reform global governance.

The Pact for the Future agreed last year drove progress. I thank African countries sincerely for their support in getting an ambitious text over the line.

And we must keep pushing for fair representation within international institutions – including permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council.

We need partnerships for peace founded on the principles of justice and international law, as set out in the United Nations Charter.

The international community must play its part – in preventing and ending conflicts, relieving their appalling effects, and ensuring justice for victims.

And the United Nations will never relent in pursuing peace for the great continent of Africa.

We need partnerships to advance sustainable development. 

The Pact for the Future includes important commitments: 

To advance an SDG stimulus…

To reform the international financial architecture…

And to take action on debt – which is suffocating economies and sapping investment in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean.

The upcoming Financing for Development Conference in Sevilla is an important opportunity to push this agenda forward.  

We need concrete commitments on debt: to lower the cost of borrowing, improve debt restructuring, and prevent crises from taking hold.
                   
We will keep pushing to boost the lending capacity of Multilateral Development Banks, making them bigger and bolder, able to mobilise far more private finance at reasonable cost to the African continent and the Caribbean. 

And we need action to unleash a surge in finance across the board.  

Developed countries must keep their promises on development spending…

Governments must strengthen domestic resource mobilization…

And we must keep working towards an inclusive, effective global tax regime able to meaningfully reduce tax evasion and to fight elicit financial flows and money laundering that is so dramatically impacting the African continent. 

Enfin, nous avons besoin de partenariats pour la justice climatique.

Les pays africains ne sont pas à l’origine de la crise climatique.

Pourtant, les effets du réchauffement planétaire font des ravages sur tout le continent :

Ils aggravent la faim, poussent les populations à l’exil, fragilisent les économies, détruisent les moyens de subsistance et fauchent des vies.

Les Caraïbes sont elles aussi touchées de manière disproportionnée.

Il est grand temps de mettre fin à cette injustice :

Il faut que, parallèlement à des sources de financement innovantes, des contributions conséquentes soient versées au nouveau Fonds visant à faire face aux pertes et dommages.

Il faut que le financement de l’adaptation connaisse un véritable bond et, notamment, que les pays développés honorent l’engagement qu’ils ont pris de verser au moins 40 milliards de dollars par an – dès cette année.

Il faut également des investissements massifs dans les énergies propres.

L’Afrique concentre 60 % des meilleures ressources solaires du monde et près d’un tiers des minéraux essentiels à la révolution des énergies renouvelables.

Pourtant, les installations présentes sur le continent ne représentent que 1,5 % des capacités solaires mondiales.

Près de 600 millions de personnes sont toujours privées d’électricité.

Et les pays et les populations d’Afrique sont relégués au bas de la chaîne de valeur des minéraux critiques, tandis que d’autres tirent largement profit de ces ressources.

L’exploitation séculaire des ressources naturelles du continent, source de conflits et de misère, doit cesser.

Nous devons agir pour permettre à l’Afrique d’occuper la place qui lui revient, celle d’un leader mondial des énergies propres…

Pour stimuler les investissements et réduire les risques pour les investisseurs…

Et pour que les pays et les populations d’Afrique tirent le meilleur parti de leurs minéraux critiques.

Les nouveaux plans nationaux d’action pour le climat, ou contributions déterminées au niveau national, qui seront présentés cette année, doivent être conformes à l’objectif de limiter le réchauffement planétaire à 1,5 degré Celsius, surtout dans les pays qui sont les grand pollueurs.

Ces plans représentent une formidable occasion d’agir.

J’exhorte les dirigeants africains à ne pas la laisser passer. Et à intégrer dans ces nouveaux plans des objectifs en matière de climat, d’énergie et de développement durable afin d’attirer les investissements.

Et j’exhorte les pays, les entreprises et toutes les parties intéressées à collaborer avec nous pour appliquer les recommandations formulées par le Groupe chargé de la question des minéraux critiques pour la transition énergétique – et ainsi faire en sorte que les droits humains, la justice et l’équité soient garantis tout au long de la chaîne de valeur, et que les pays d’Afrique soient les premiers à tirer parti de ces ressources.

Excellences,

Dans tous ces grands domaines, mobilisons-nous pour qu’aucune personne, aucun pays et aucun continent ne soit laissé de côté.

Et ensemble, faisons en sorte que justice soit rendue à l’Afrique et aux personnes d’ascendance africaine.

Je vous remercie.

*****
[all-English]

This year’s dialogue focuses on “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations”.

This is also the African Union’s theme for 2025, as it was already said.

And it is a call gathering momentum around the world – from Freetown to Bridgetown. 

Understandably so.

Africa is a continent of boundless energy and possibility.

But for too long, the colossal injustices inflicted by enslavement, the transatlantic slave trade, and colonialism have been left unacknowledged and unaddressed.

I deeply regret that these wrongs were perpetrated by many countries, including my own.

And they continue to distort our world today.

Decolonization did not free African countries, or people of African Descent, from the structures and prejudices that made those projects possible.

When African countries gained their independence, they inherited a system built to serve others — not them. 

The inherited economic model and years of neglect in social and institutional investments during the colonial era created lasting challenges, shaping post-independence reality.

Structures based on exploitation persisted.

So did racism. 

And the long shadow of colonialism can be felt in many of the continent’s current conflicts and governance challenges.

Many African countries were under colonial domination when today’s multilateral institutions were created.

And that injustice is reflected to this day.

Excellencies,

We point to the poisoned legacies of enslavement and colonialism, not to sow divisions but to heal them.

Reparatory justice frameworks are critical – to redress historic wrongs, address today’s challenges, and ensure the rights and dignity of all.

Such frameworks encompass a broad range of measures.

We need a comprehensive approach, developed with the participation of affected communities, to achieve accountability and redress.

And we must be clear-eyed about the fact that attempts to repair the past ring hollow unless they also seek to dismantle its manifestations in the present:

From racism, to extraction of African resources, to the injustices embedded in structures, institutions, and global governance.

Animated by honesty and justice, we can transform the legacies of slavery and colonialism into equal and respectful partnerships:

Partnerships that ensure African countries take their rightful place in shaping global decision-making…

That help to deliver on the priorities of African and Caribbean countries, and people of African descent…

And that help to ensure that all Africans – and the African diaspora – have the opportunity to thrive.

We must push for the Second International Decade for People of African Descent to deliver on reparatory justice, equal rights, and the Durban Declaration – the world’s blueprint to tackle racism and racial discrimination.

Yes, these are turbulent times:

Times of trade barriers…

Deep cuts to lifesaving assistance…

And international cooperation itself called into question.

But that does not alter the truth that justice for Africa, for the Caribbean, and for all people of African descent requires global action and global partnerships.

We need partnerships to reform global governance.

The Pact for the Future agreed last year drove progress. I thank African countries sincerely for their support in getting an ambitious text over the line.

And we must keep pushing for fair representation within international institutions – including permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council.

We need partnerships for peace founded on the principles of justice and international law, as set out in the United Nations Charter.

The international community must play its part – in preventing and ending conflicts, relieving their appalling effects, and ensuring justice for victims.

And the United Nations will never relent in pursuing peace for the great continent of Africa.

We need partnerships to advance sustainable development. 

The Pact for the Future includes important commitments: 

To advance an SDG stimulus…

To reform the international financial architecture…

And to take action on debt – which is suffocating economies and sapping investment in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean.

The upcoming Financing for Development Conference in Sevilla is an important opportunity to push this agenda forward.  

We need concrete commitments on debt: to lower the cost of borrowing, improve
debt restructuring, and prevent crises from taking hold.

We will keep pushing to boost the lending capacity of Multilateral Development Banks, making them bigger and bolder, able to mobilise far more private finance at reasonable cost to the African continent and the Caribbean. 

And we need action to unleash a surge in finance across the board.  

Developed countries must keep their promises on development spending…

Governments must strengthen domestic resource mobilization…

And we must keep working towards an inclusive, effective global tax regime able to meaningfully reduce tax evasion and to fight elicit financial flows and money laundering that is so dramatically impacting the African continent. 

Finally, we need partnerships for climate justice.

African countries did not cause the climate crisis. 

Yet the effects of our heating planet are wreaking havoc across the continent:

Fuelling hunger and displacement, hobbling economies, destroying livelihoods, and taking lives.

The Caribbean is also suffering disproportionately.

Justice is long overdue:

We need significant contributions – together with innovative sources of financing – to the new fund for responding to loss and damage.

We need a boom in adaptation finance – starting with developed countries honouring their commitment to at least $40 billion a year by this year.

And we need massive investments in clean energy.

Africa is home to 60 percent of the world’s best solar resources and around a third of the minerals critical to the renewable energy revolution.

Yet the continent has just 1.5 percent of global installed solar capacity.

Around 600 million people remain without power.

And African countries and communities are pushed to the bottom of the critical minerals value chain, while others feast on their resources.

The centuries-old exploitation of the continent’s natural resources – which fuels conflict and misery – must end.

We need action for Africa to take its rightful place as the clean powerhouse of the world…

To derisk and boost investment…

And to ensure African countries and communities receive maximum benefit from their critical minerals. 

New national climate action plans, or NDCs – must be submitted this year and align with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius, especially in countries that are the major polluters.

These represent an immense opportunity.

I urge African leaders to take it. And to use these new plans to bring together climate, energy, and sustainable development goals to attract investment.

And I urge countries, companies and more, to work with us to deliver on the recommendations of our Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals – to ensure human rights, justice and equity through the value chain, and to retain maximum benefit in African countries.

Excellencies,

Across all these critical fronts, let’s work to leave no person, no country and no continent behind. 

And together, let’s deliver justice for Africa and people of African Descent.

Thank you.

******
[all-French]

Le dialogue de cette année a pour thème « Justice pour les Africains et les personnes d’ascendance africaine grâce aux réparations ».

C’est également le thème retenu par l’Union africaine pour 2025, comme il a déjà été dit.

Cet appel prend de l’ampleur dans le monde entier, de Freetown à Bridgetown.

Cela n’a rien d’étonnant.

L’énergie et le potentiel du continent africain sont sans limites.

Mais pendant trop longtemps, les immenses injustices engendrées par l’esclavage, la traite transatlantique des esclaves et le colonialisme n’ont pas été reconnues ni prises en compte.

Je regrette profondément que ces injustices aient été commises par de nombreux pays, dont le mien.

Elles continuent de nos jours à peser sur le monde.

La décolonisation n’a pas libéré les pays africains, ni les personnes d’ascendance africaine, des structures et des préjugés qui ont rendu ces projets possibles.

Lorsque les pays africains ont accédé à l’indépendance, ils ont hérité d’un système conçu pour servir d’autres qu’eux.

Le modèle économique hérité et des années de négligence en matière d’investissements sociaux et institutionnels pendant l’ère coloniale ont créé des problèmes durables qui ont façonné la réalité de l’après-indépendance.

Les structures fondées sur l’exploitation ont persisté.

Le racisme aussi.

L’ombre du colonialisme plane sur nombre des conflits et difficultés de gouvernance que connaît le continent de nos jours.

De nombreux pays d’Afrique étaient sous domination coloniale lorsque les institutions multilatérales actuelles ont été créées.

Cette injustice est toujours visible aujourd’hui.

Excellences,

Si nous pointons du doigt l’héritage empoisonné de l’esclavage et du colonialisme, ce n’est pas pour semer la division, mais pour soigner les blessures du passé.

Les cadres de justice réparatrice sont essentiels – pour réparer les torts historiques, relever les défis d’aujourd’hui et garantir les droits et la dignité de toutes et tous.

Ces cadres englobent un large éventail de mesures.

Nous avons besoin d’une stratégie globale, développée avec la pleine participation des populations affectées, pour faire appliquer le principe de responsabilité et assurer l’octroi de réparations.

Nous devons nous montrer lucides : il est vain de vouloir réparer les erreurs du passé sans s’attaquer aussi à leurs répercussions actuelles :

Du racisme à l’extraction des ressources africaines, en passant par les injustices ancrées dans les structures, les institutions et la gouvernance mondiale.

C’est dans un esprit d’honnêteté et de justice que nous pourrons transformer les séquelles de l’esclavage et du colonialisme en partenariats fondés sur l’égalité et le respect.

Des partenariats qui garantissent que les pays africains occupent la place qui leur revient dans le processus décisionnel mondial…

Qui permettent de répondre aux priorités des pays d’Afrique et des Caraïbes, et des personnes d’ascendance africaine…

Et qui contribuent à faire en sorte que tous les Africains – et la diaspora africaine – aient la possibilité de prospérer.

Nous devons tout faire pour que la deuxième Décennie internationale des personnes d’ascendance africaine aboutisse à une justice réparatrice, à l’égalité des droits et à la réalisation de la Déclaration de Durban – le plan mondial de lutte contre le racisme et la discrimination raciale.

Nous vivons, certes, des temps agités :

Des temps où se dressent des barrières commerciales…

Où l’aide vitale fait l’objet de coupes sombres…

Et où la coopération internationale elle-même est remise en question.

Il n’en demeure pas moins que la justice pour l’Afrique, pour les Caraïbes et pour toutes les personnes d’ascendance africaine nécessite une action et des partenariats mondiaux.

Nous avons besoin de partenariats pour réformer la gouvernance mondiale.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir, adopté l’année dernière, a permis certaines avancées. Je remercie sincèrement les pays africains du soutien qu’ils ont apporté à l’adoption de ce texte ambitieux.

Nous devons continuer d’œuvrer en faveur d’une représentation équitable au sein des institutions internationales, et notamment d’une représentation permanente de l’Afrique au Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU.

Nous avons besoin de partenariats pour la paix fondés sur les principes de la justice et du droit international, tels qu’ils sont énoncés dans la Charte des Nations Unies.

La communauté internationale doit jouer son rôle – en prévenant les conflits et en y mettant fin, en atténuant leurs effets épouvantables et en garantissant la justice pour les victimes.

Les Nations Unies ne relâcheront jamais leurs efforts en faveur de la paix sur le grand continent africain.

Nous avons besoin de partenariats pour faire progresser le développement durable.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir comprend des engagements importants :

Promouvoir un plan de relance des objectifs de développement durable…

Repenser l’architecture financière internationale…

Et prendre des mesures concernant la dette, qui étouffe les économies et sape l’investissement dans de nombreux pays d’Afrique et des Caraïbes.

La prochaine Conférence sur le financement du développement, qui se tiendra à Séville, est une occasion importante de faire avancer ce dossier.

Nous avons besoin d’engagements concrets à cet égard, en vue d’abaisser le coût de l’emprunt, de faciliter la restructuration de la dette et d’empêcher les crises de s’installer.

Nous poursuivrons l’action menée pour renforcer la capacité de prêt des banques multilatérales de développement, les rendre plus imposantes et plus audacieuses et leur donner les moyens de mobiliser bien plus de financements privés à un coût raisonnable au continent africain et aux Caraïbes.

Nous devons prendre des mesures pour stimuler le financement dans tous les domaines.

Les pays développés doivent tenir leurs promesses en matière de dépenses de développement…

Les Gouvernements doivent accroître la mobilisation de ressources nationales…

Et nous devons continuer d’œuvrer en faveur d’un régime fiscal mondial inclusif et efficace, qui permette de réduire l’évasion fiscale de manière significative et de lutter contre les flux financiers illicites et le blanchiment d’argent cela a un impact si dramatique sur le continent africain.

Enfin, nous avons besoin de partenariats pour la justice climatique.

Les pays africains ne sont pas à l’origine de la crise climatique.

Pourtant, les effets du réchauffement planétaire font des ravages sur tout le continent :

Ils aggravent la faim, poussent les populations à l’exil, fragilisent les économies, détruisent les moyens de subsistance et fauchent des vies.

Les Caraïbes sont elles aussi touchées de manière disproportionnée.

Il est grand temps de mettre fin à cette injustice :

Il faut que, parallèlement à des sources de financement innovantes, des contributions conséquentes soient versées au nouveau Fonds visant à faire face aux pertes et dommages.

Il faut que le financement de l’adaptation connaisse un véritable bond et, notamment, que les pays développés honorent l’engagement qu’ils ont pris de verser au moins 40 milliards de dollars par an – dès cette année.

Il faut également des investissements massifs dans les énergies propres.

L’Afrique concentre 60 % des meilleures ressources solaires du monde et près d’un tiers des minéraux essentiels à la révolution des énergies renouvelables.

Pourtant, les installations présentes sur le continent ne représentent que 1,5 % des capacités solaires mondiales.

Près de 600 millions de personnes sont toujours privées d’électricité.

Et les pays et les populations d’Afrique sont relégués au bas de la chaîne de valeur des minéraux critiques, tandis que d’autres tirent largement profit de ces ressources.

L’exploitation séculaire des ressources naturelles du continent, source de conflits et de misère, doit cesser.

Nous devons agir pour permettre à l’Afrique d’occuper la place qui lui revient, celle d’un leader mondial des énergies propres…

Pour stimuler les investissements et réduire les risques pour les investisseurs…

Et pour que les pays et les populations d’Afrique tirent le meilleur parti de leurs minéraux critiques.

Les nouveaux plans nationaux d’action pour le climat, ou contributions déterminées au niveau national, qui seront présentés cette année, doivent être conformes à l’objectif de limiter le réchauffement planétaire à 1,5 degré Celsius, surtout dans les pays qui sont les grand pollueurs.

Ces plans représentent une formidable occasion d’agir.

J’exhorte les dirigeants africains à ne pas la laisser passer. Et à intégrer dans ces nouveaux plans des objectifs en matière de climat, d’énergie et de développement durable afin d’attirer les investissements.

Et j’exhorte les pays, les entreprises et toutes les parties intéressées à collaborer avec nous pour appliquer les recommandations formulées par le Groupe chargé de la question des minéraux critiques pour la transition énergétique – et ainsi faire en sorte que les droits humains, la justice et l’équité soient garantis tout au long de la chaîne de valeur, et que les pays d’Afrique soient les premiers à tirer parti de ces ressources.

Excellences,

Dans tous ces grands domaines, mobilisons-nous pour qu’aucune personne, aucun pays et aucun continent ne soit laissé de côté.

Et ensemble, faisons en sorte que justice soit rendue à l’Afrique et aux personnes d’ascendance africaine.

Je vous remercie.

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award, UN Woman Police Officer of the Year Award & Dag Hammarskjöld Medal Ceremonies [bilingual, as delivered; All-English below]

Source: United Nations – English

xcellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Moments ago, I laid a wreath to honour Peacekeepers.

Four thousand four hundred of our precious blue helmets have lost their lives since United Nations peacekeeping was established – seventy-seven years ago today. 

In their memory I would like to ask all present in this room to observe a moment of silence.

[PAUSE for silence]

Thank you.

We all pay tribute to those brave women and men who died – far from home and far from their loved ones – while serving humanity’s most noble cause: peace.

Today, we honour with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, 57 peacekeepers who paid the ultimate price for the cause of peace last year, as well as another who lost his life in 1973.

We hold them all in our hearts.

And we grieve with their families and loved ones.

Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. 

Dear Friends,

Peace is the foundations of the United Nations and with peacekeeping at it’s corner stone.

This message was reinforced earlier this month at the Peacekeeping Ministerial meeting in Berlin.

Over 130 countries and partners stood up for peacekeeping — and to make concrete commitments to strengthen it.

It was a moving testimony to the fact that the worth and work of our peacekeepers are recognised in every corner of the world…

And a tribute to peacekeeping and to peacekeepers – to all those we honour today.

Over the decades, more than two million women and men have served in 71 missions on four continents. 

I am deeply grateful to our Member States for these invaluable contributions.   

In the communities and countries in which they serve, UN peacekeepers are an important symbol of the United Nations at its best 

And together, they have helped improve millions of lives:

Protecting people, preserving peace, and providing hope… 

Rebuilding infrastructure, repairing institutions and ensuring lifesaving assistance.

With their support, nations around the world have made the transition from war to peace.

And many of those countries now contribute peacekeepers themselves – using their experiences to help others in need. 

We must ensure this essential global resource can thrive over the long term.

Chers amis,

En ces temps difficiles et tendus, cela signifie qu’il faut adapter le maintien de la paix aux nouvelles réalités. 

Les missions de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies sont confrontées à des situations complexes dans un monde complexe : le terrorisme, une criminalité qui ne connaît pas de frontières ; et la désinformation qui les rend vulnérables aux attaques.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir – adopté l’année dernière aux Nations Unies – comprend un engagement à adapter nos efforts de paix à un monde en mutation.

La première étape – une revue des opérations de paix de l’ONU – est en cours.

Et nous continueront à travailler avec les États membres, et d’autres, pour obtenir des résultats.

Nous le devons aux femmes et aux hommes courageux qui ont servi – et péri – sous notre drapeau bleu.

Excellencies, Dear Friends,

Today, as we honour the fallen, we also celebrate the achievements of peacekeepers in the past, present and future.  

Including critical role of women in preventing, securing, and maintaining peace.

This was recognized by the United Nations Security Council twenty-five years ago in Resolution 1325.

A quarter of a century on, it is a miserable truth that women are still routinely excluded and marginalized in peace processes.

United Nations has made determined efforts to change this:

To build diverse and inclusive teams…

And to support, protect and empower women in areas where we work.

Today we recognize two leading women:

Squadron leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme of Ghana, the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year…

And Superintendent Zainab Gbla of Sierra Leone, the UN Woman Police Officer of the Year. 

The Military Gender Advocate of the Year award recognises dedication and effort in promoting the principles of Resolution 1325.

And Squadron Leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme demonstrates these qualities in abundance.

As the Military Gender Adviser in the Interim Security Force for Abyei, her outreach has built strong community links, and brought gender perspective in the field.

Her work helped us to better understand the concerns of women and girls, and to craft possible solutions, together.

That has played a vital role in enabling the force to respond to the needs of the local community.

And she has also conducted an intensive health campaign for the local community on gender-based violence and ending child marriage. These have had a long-lasting impact.

Thank you, Squadron Leader, for your service.

The UN Woman Police Officer of the Year award celebrates role models in peace operations. 

And UN Police Officer Superintendent Zainab Gbla is certainly that.

She has served in the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei for the past two years, in the dual role of gender officer and police trainer.  

When she arrived, the area in which she served had no place for children to learn.

And so, she got to work:

Initiating a school program…

Providing educational materials and support, particularly for disadvantaged children…

And establishing a mentorship program for girls.   

She initiated projects to provide women with sustainable incomes, allowing them to provide for their families and send their children to school in a nearby town.  
  
And, as a police trainer, she taught a diverse range of subjects vital to establishing the rule of law.  

Thank you, Superintendent, for everything you have done.

The efforts of these outstanding women have helped to strengthen the bonds between the Abyei mission and the local community – an invaluable gift for any peacekeeping operation.

Let me offer my heartfelt congratulations to both of you for your achievements, and for receiving these awards today. 

I am deeply proud of you both, just as I am proud of all our peacekeepers — past, present and future.

Our peacekeepers selflessly serve the world.

Let us ensure we serve them, in honour of their service and sacrifice – today and every day.

Thank you.

***
[All-English]

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Moments ago, I laid a wreath to honour Peacekeepers.

Four thousand four hundred of our precious blue helmets have lost their lives since United Nations peacekeeping was established – seventy-seven years ago today. 

In their memory I would like to ask all present in this room to observe a moment of silence.

[PAUSE for silence]

Thank you.

We all pay tribute to those brave women and men who died – far from home and far from their loved ones – while serving humanity’s most noble cause: peace.

Today, we honour with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, 57 peacekeepers who paid the ultimate price for the cause of peace last year, as well as another who lost his life in 1973.

We hold them all in our hearts.

And we grieve with their families and loved ones.

Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. 

Dear Friends,

Peace is the foundations of the United Nations and with peacekeeping at it’s corner stone.

This message was reinforced earlier this month at the Peacekeeping Ministerial meeting in Berlin.

Over 130 countries and partners stood up for peacekeeping — and to make concrete commitments to strengthen it.

It was a moving testimony to the fact that the worth and work of our peacekeepers are recognised in every corner of the world…

And a tribute to peacekeeping and to peacekeepers – to all those we honour today.

Over the decades, more than two million women and men have served in 71 missions on four continents. 

I am deeply grateful to our Member States for these invaluable contributions.   

In the communities and countries in which they serve, UN peacekeepers are an important symbol of the United Nations at its best 

And together, they have helped improve millions of lives:

Protecting people, preserving peace, and providing hope… 

Rebuilding infrastructure, repairing institutions and ensuring lifesaving assistance.

With their support, nations around the world have made the transition from war to peace.

And many of those countries now contribute peacekeepers themselves – using their experiences to help others in need. 

We must ensure this essential global resource can thrive over the long term.
 
Dear Friends,

In these strained and difficult times, that means adapting peacekeeping to new realities. 
 
UN peacekeeping missions face complex situations in a complex world: terrorism; crime that knows no borders; and misinformation making them vulnerable to attacks.
 
The Pact for the Future – adopted last year at the United Nations – includes a commitment to adapt our peace efforts to a changing world.
 
The first step – a review of UN Peace Operations – is underway.
 
And we will continue to work with Member States, and others, to deliver.
 
We owe it to the brave women and men who have served – and died – under our blue flag.

Excellencies, Dear Friends,

Today, as we honour the fallen, we also celebrate the achievements of peacekeepers in the past, present and future.  

Including critical role of women in preventing, securing, and maintaining peace.

This was recognized by the United Nations Security Council twenty-five years ago in Resolution 1325.

A quarter of a century on, it is a miserable truth that women are still routinely excluded and marginalized in peace processes.

United Nations has made determined efforts to change this:

To build diverse and inclusive teams…

And to support, protect and empower women in areas where we work.

Today we recognize two leading women:

Squadron leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme of Ghana, the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year…

And Superintendent Zainab Gbla of Sierra Leone, the UN Woman Police Officer of the Year. 

The Military Gender Advocate of the Year award recognises dedication and effort in promoting the principles of Resolution 1325.

And Squadron Leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme demonstrates these qualities in abundance.

As the Military Gender Adviser in the Interim Security Force for Abyei, her outreach has built strong community links, and brought gender perspective in the field.

Her work helped us to better understand the concerns of women and girls, and to craft possible solutions, together.

That has played a vital role in enabling the force to respond to the needs of the local community.

And she has also conducted an intensive health campaign for the local community on gender-based violence and ending child marriage. These have had a long-lasting impact.

Thank you, Squadron Leader, for your service.

The UN Woman Police Officer of the Year award celebrates role models in peace operations. 

And UN Police Officer Superintendent Zainab Gbla is certainly that.

She has served in the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei for the past two years, in the dual role of gender officer and police trainer.  

When she arrived, the area in which she served had no place for children to learn.

And so, she got to work:

Initiating a school program…

Providing educational materials and support, particularly for disadvantaged children…

And establishing a mentorship program for girls.   

She initiated projects to provide women with sustainable incomes, allowing them to provide for their families and send their children to school in a nearby town.  
  
And, as a police trainer, she taught a diverse range of subjects vital to establishing the rule of law.  

Thank you, Superintendent, for everything you have done.

The efforts of these outstanding women have helped to strengthen the bonds between the Abyei mission and the local community – an invaluable gift for any peacekeeping operation.

Let me offer my heartfelt congratulations to both of you for your achievements, and for receiving these awards today. 

I am deeply proud of you both, just as I am proud of all our peacekeepers — past, present and future.

Our peacekeepers selflessly serve the world.

Let us ensure we serve them, in honour of their service and sacrifice – today and every day.

Thank you.

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award, UN Woman Police Officer of the Year Award & Dag Hammarskjöld Medal Ceremonies_BIL [as delivered]

Source: United Nations – English

xcellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Moments ago, I laid a wreath to honour Peacekeepers.

Four thousand four hundred of our precious blue helmets have lost their lives since United Nations peacekeeping was established – seventy-seven years ago today. 

In their memory I would like to ask all present in this room to observe a moment of silence.

[PAUSE for silence]

Thank you.

We all pay tribute to those brave women and men who died – far from home and far from their loved ones – while serving humanity’s most noble cause: peace.

Today, we honour with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, 57 peacekeepers who paid the ultimate price for the cause of peace last year, as well as another who lost his life in 1973.

We hold them all in our hearts.

And we grieve with their families and loved ones.

Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. 

Dear Friends,

Peace is the foundations of the United Nations and with peacekeeping at it’s corner stone.

This message was reinforced earlier this month at the Peacekeeping Ministerial meeting in Berlin.

Over 130 countries and partners stood up for peacekeeping — and to make concrete commitments to strengthen it.

It was a moving testimony to the fact that the worth and work of our peacekeepers are recognised in every corner of the world…

And a tribute to peacekeeping and to peacekeepers – to all those we honour today.

Over the decades, more than two million women and men have served in 71 missions on four continents. 

I am deeply grateful to our Member States for these invaluable contributions.   

In the communities and countries in which they serve, UN peacekeepers are an important symbol of the United Nations at its best 

And together, they have helped improve millions of lives:

Protecting people, preserving peace, and providing hope… 

Rebuilding infrastructure, repairing institutions and ensuring lifesaving assistance.

With their support, nations around the world have made the transition from war to peace.

And many of those countries now contribute peacekeepers themselves – using their experiences to help others in need. 

We must ensure this essential global resource can thrive over the long term.

Chers amis,

En ces temps difficiles et tendus, cela signifie qu’il faut adapter le maintien de la paix aux nouvelles réalités. 

Les missions de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies sont confrontées à des situations complexes dans un monde complexe : le terrorisme, une criminalité qui ne connaît pas de frontières ; et la désinformation qui les rend vulnérables aux attaques.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir – adopté l’année dernière aux Nations Unies – comprend un engagement à adapter nos efforts de paix à un monde en mutation.

La première étape – une revue des opérations de paix de l’ONU – est en cours.

Et nous continueront à travailler avec les États membres, et d’autres, pour obtenir des résultats.

Nous le devons aux femmes et aux hommes courageux qui ont servi – et péri – sous notre drapeau bleu.

Excellencies, Dear Friends,

Today, as we honour the fallen, we also celebrate the achievements of peacekeepers in the past, present and future.  

Including critical role of women in preventing, securing, and maintaining peace.

This was recognized by the United Nations Security Council twenty-five years ago in Resolution 1325.

A quarter of a century on, it is a miserable truth that women are still routinely excluded and marginalized in peace processes.

United Nations has made determined efforts to change this:

To build diverse and inclusive teams…

And to support, protect and empower women in areas where we work.

Today we recognize two leading women:

Squadron leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme of Ghana, the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year…

And Superintendent Zainab Gbla of Sierra Leone, the UN Woman Police Officer of the Year. 

The Military Gender Advocate of the Year award recognises dedication and effort in promoting the principles of Resolution 1325.

And Squadron Leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme demonstrates these qualities in abundance.

As the Military Gender Adviser in the Interim Security Force for Abyei, her outreach has built strong community links, and brought gender prospective in the field.

Her work helped us to better understand the concerns of women and girls, and to craft possible solutions, together.

That has played a vital role in enabling the force to respond to the needs of the local community.

And she has also conducted an intensive health campaign for the local community on gender-based violence and ending child marriage. These have had a long-lasting impact.

Thank you, Squadron Leader, for your service.

The UN Woman Police Officer of the Year award celebrates role models in peace operations. 

And UN Police Officer Superintendent Zainab Gbla is certainly that.

She has served in the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei for the past two years, in the dual role of gender officer and police trainer.  

When she arrived, the area in which she served had no place for children to learn.

And so, she got to work:

Initiating a school program…

Providing educational materials and support, particularly for disadvantaged children…

And establishing a mentorship program for girls.   

She initiated projects to provide women with sustainable incomes, allowing them to provide for their families and send their children to school in a nearby town.  
  
And, as a police trainer, she taught a diverse range of subjects vital to establishing the rule of law.  

Thank you, Superintendent, for everything you have done.

The efforts of these outstanding women have helped to strengthen the bonds between the Abyei mission and the local community – an invaluable gift for any peacekeeping operation.

Let me offer my heartfelt congratulations to both of you for your achievements, and for receiving these awards today. 

I am deeply proud of you both, just as I am proud of all our peacekeepers — past, present and future.

Our peacekeepers selflessly serve the world.

Let us ensure we serve them, in honour of their service and sacrifice – today and every day.

Thank you.
 

Secretary-General’s video message to the UN-Habitat Assembly

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+21+May+25/3399105_MSG+SG+UN+HABITAT+ASSEMBLY+21+MAY+25.mp4

https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+21+May+25/MSG+SG+UN+HABITAT+ASSEMBLY+21+MAY+25+EN.mp4

Excellencies,

Dear friends,

I am pleased to send my greetings to this Second United Nations Habitat Assembly as you resume your session in Nairobi.

You gather as our world and cities face challenges on all fronts – accelerated by conflicts, the climate crisis, rising inequalities and growing geo-political divides.

This Assembly is about coming together to help find solutions, adhering to shared values, and strengthening our work as the UN marks its 80th anniversary.  

You recognize a core truth: 

We can’t build a livable world if people don’t have a place to live. 

Yet 2.8 billion people around the world lack adequate shelter – stuck in informal settlements, slums or no home at all.  

The Pact for the Future underscores the urgency – calling for universal access to adequate, safe, and affordable housing.

The Strategic Plan that you are taking up in Nairobi reaffirms that housing is a human right.  It is a public good.  And it is crucial to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Your Strategic Plan offers a pathway to helping advance dignity, safety, opportunity.

I wish you every success. 

Together, let’s keep working to ensure that everyone, everywhere, has a place to call home.

Thank you.
 

Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

Source: United Nations – English

he Secretary-General extends his warm congratulations to the people of West Africa on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
 
The Secretary-General notes that, over the past five decades, ECOWAS has played a vital role in advancing economic cooperation, regional integration, and peace and stability in this rich and vibrant region. From free movement of people and trade liberalization to regional infrastructure projects, conflict resolution, and contributions to peacekeeping, ECOWAS has made remarkable strides towards achieving its vision of an integrated Community of peoples in a peaceful and prosperous region.
 
The Secretary-General recognizes the strong institutional partnership between the United Nations and ECOWAS, as exemplified by several joint initiatives in the region, including through the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel and the broader United Nations system.   
 
He encourages continued cooperation to preserve hard-won regional gains and mobilize international support to address the challenges and needs of the region.
 
The Secretary-General reiterates the commitment of the United Nations to ECOWAS, including in support to regional efforts to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the ECOWAS Vision 2050 of an “ECOWAS of the Peoples: Peace and Prosperity for All”.
 

Secretary-General’s message on the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+29+Apr+25/3365762_MSG+SG+UN+PEACEKEEPERS+29+APR+25.mp4

With unwavering courage, United Nations peacekeepers step into danger – to help protect those who need protection, preserve peace, and restore hope in some of the world’s most challenging contexts.

Today, we honour their service.

We draw inspiration from their resilience, dedication and courage. 

And we remember all the brave women and men who made the ultimate sacrifice for peace.

More than 4,400 peacekeepers have died in service – 57 last year alone.

We will never forget them – and we will carry their work forward.

The focus of this year’s International Day of Peacekeepers is on “the future of peacekeeping”.

Today, peacekeepers face increasingly complex situations in an increasingly complex world:

Growing polarization and division around the globe …

Operations made even more dangerous from a multiplicity of threats such as terrorism…

Targeting of peacekeepers through deadly misinformation…

And challenges that transcend borders – from the climate crisis to transnational crime. 

As we look ahead, it is essential that peacekeepers have what they need to do their jobs.

This is the shared responsibility of the United Nations and Member States.

The Pact for the Future – adopted last year at the United Nations – includes a commitment to adapt peacekeeping to our changing world.

This challenge is also an opportunity:

To analyse what makes peacekeeping operations successful…

To better understand what hinders them…

And to help design new future-focused models that are anchored in political solutions, adequately resourced, and have mandates that are achievable, with clear exit strategies.   

The first step – reviewing our peace operations – is underway.

And together, we will keep pushing this vital effort forward.

Now more than ever, the world needs the United Nations — and the United Nations needs peacekeeping that is fully equipped for today’s realities and tomorrow’s challenges. 

***

C’est avec un courage inébranlable que les soldates et soldats de la paix des Nations Unies bravent le danger pour aider à protéger celles et ceux qui en ont besoin, préserver la paix et restaurer l’espoir, dans des contextes parmi les plus difficiles au monde.

Aujourd’hui, nous rendons hommage à leur travail.

Leur résilience, leur dévouement et leur courage nous inspirent.

Et nous nous souvenons de ces femmes et de ces hommes courageux qui ont consenti le sacrifice ultime au service de la paix.

Plus de 4 400 Casques bleus sont morts en service, dont 57 rien que l’année dernière.

Nous ne les oublierons jamais et nous poursuivrons leur œuvre.

Cette année, la Journée internationale des Casques bleus des Nations Unies a pour thème « l’avenir du maintien de la paix ».

Les soldates et soldats de la paix font face à des situations de plus en plus complexes, dans un monde de plus en plus complexe :

Une polarisation et des divisions de plus en plus marquées partout dans le monde…

Des opérations rendues plus dangereuses encore par la multiplicité des menaces, dont le terrorisme…

Une mésinformation qui peut avoir des effets meurtriers pour les Casques bleus…

Et des défis qui dépassent les frontières – de la crise climatique à la criminalité transnationale.

Pour l’avenir, il est essentiel de s’assurer que les Casques bleus disposent des moyens nécessaires pour s’acquitter de leur mission.

Il s’agit là d’une responsabilité partagée de l’Organisation des Nations Unies et de tous les États Membres.

Dans le Pacte pour l’avenir, adopté l’an dernier au Siège de l’ONU, les États Membres se sont engagés à adapter le maintien de la paix à un monde en mutation.

Ce défi est également l’occasion :

D’analyser ce qui fait le succès des opérations de maintien de la paix…

De mieux comprendre ce qui leur fait obstacle…

Et d’aider à concevoir de nouveaux modèles tournés vers l’avenir, fondés sur des solutions politiques, dotés de ressources suffisantes et associés à des mandats réalisables et à des stratégies de sortie claires.

La première étape, à savoir le réexamen de nos opérations de paix, est en cours.

Ensemble, nous poursuivrons cette action indispensable.

Aujourd’hui plus que jamais, le monde a besoin de l’ONU – et l’Organisation a besoin d’un maintien de la paix pourvu de tous les moyens nécessaires pour s’adapter aux réalités d’aujourd’hui et relever les défis de demain.

***
 

Secretary-General’s message on the occasion of Africa Day [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

n Africa Day, we celebrate a continent rich in heritage, vibrant in diversity and remarkable in its contributions to our global community.

Africa is home to the world’s youngest population and fast becoming a powerhouse in renewable energy and technological innovation.

Yet, Africa bears the scars of historic injustices.  The legacies of slavery, colonialism, apartheid, and systemic racism still cast long shadows, and entrenched inequalities affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

This year’s theme calls for confronting these shameful legacies. I renew my call for reparatory justice that is grounded in accountability, reconciliation and equity. 

The Pact for the Future, adopted in September, urges greater African representation – particularly at the Security Council – and reforms to the international financial system to support African countries with financing and debt relief. The Pact, through the Global Digital Compact, also seeks to close the digital divide and promote the responsible use of AI technologies.

At a time when barriers are being erected, Africa leads by example. The African Continental Free Trade Area promises to usher in a new era of economic integration, opening the door to jobs, growth and prosperity.

At the same time, we must support Africa’s efforts to expand its clean-energy sector, and ensure that the minerals that are critical to the renewables revolution benefit Africans first and most.

Throughout, we will continue standing with Africa to silence the guns, tackle terrorism, and safeguard human rights for all.

On this Africa Day, let us recommit to not only addressing past wrongs, but also to building a sustainable future for the people of Africa grounded in peace, dignity, and opportunity for all.

***
En cette Journée de l’Afrique, nous célébrons un continent qui se distingue par son riche patrimoine, son éclatante diversité et ses formidables apports à la communauté internationale.

L’Afrique abrite la population la plus jeune du monde et s’impose peu à peu comme un poids lourd des énergies renouvelables et de l’innovation technologique.

Pourtant, l’Afrique porte encore les stigmates des injustices passées. Le spectre de l’esclavage, du colonialisme, de l’apartheid et du racisme systémique hante toujours le continent, et les Africains et les personnes d’ascendance africaine restent en proie à des inégalités profondément ancrées.

Le thème de cette année nous exhorte à regarder en face cet héritage honteux et je demande une nouvelle fois que soit mise en place une justice réparatrice fondée sur la responsabilité, la réconciliation et l’équité.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir, adopté en septembre, invite instamment à accroître la représentation de l’Afrique, notamment au sein du Conseil de sécurité, et à réformer le système financier international pour qu’il puisse mieux répondre aux besoins des pays africains en matière de financements et d’allègement de la dette. Ce Pacte, par l’intermédiaire du Pacte numérique mondial, vise également à réduire la fracture numérique et à promouvoir l’utilisation responsable des technologies d’intelligence artificielle.

À l’heure où sont érigées de nouvelles barrières, l’Afrique montre l’exemple. Ainsi, la Zone de libre-échange continentale africaine promet de faire entrer le continent dans une nouvelle ère d’intégration économique, en ouvrant la voie à l’emploi, à la croissance et à la prospérité.

Parallèlement, nous devons soutenir l’action menée par l’Afrique pour développer le secteur des énergies propres et veiller à ce que les Africains soient les premiers à bénéficier des minéraux qui sont au cœur de la révolution des énergies renouvelables.

Jusqu’au bout, nous resterons mobilisés aux côtés de l’Afrique pour faire taire les armes, lutter contre le terrorisme et protéger les droits humains de toutes et tous.

En cette Journée de l’Afrique, réaffirmons notre engagement non seulement à réparer les torts du passé, mais aussi à construire pour les peuples d’Afrique un avenir durable, fondé sur la paix, la dignité et l’égalité des chances pour tous.

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Secretary-General’s message on the International Day for Biological Diversity [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

iodiversity is the bedrock of life and a cornerstone of sustainable development. 

Yet humanity is destroying biodiversity at lightening pace – the result of pollution, climate crisis, ecosystem destruction, and – ultimately – short-term interests fuelling the unsustainable use of our natural world. 

Biodiversity loss is a global challenge. No one country, however rich or powerful, can address it alone. Nor can they live without the rich biodiversity that defines our planet.

As we pursue sustainable development, we must transform how we produce and consume, and how we value nature, and deliver on the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework – the world’s blueprint to halt and reverse biodiversity loss. We need policies, regulations, and other incentives to support sustainable livelihoods and build strong, green economies. 

That means governments building on progress made at CBD COP16, including by delivering domestic and international finance, and shifting public subsidies and other financial flows away from activities that harm nature. And it means countries delivering National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans that put the Framework into effect, address inequality, advance sustainable development, respect traditional knowledge, and empower women, girls, Indigenous People and more. 
 
As the theme of this year’s International Day reminds us, living in “harmony with nature and sustainable development” is humanity’s path to a better world for us all. Together, let’s take it.   

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La diversité biologique est au fondement de la vie et l’une des pierres angulaires du développement durable.

Pourtant, l’humanité est en train de l’anéantir à une vitesse fulgurante du fait à la fois de la pollution, de la crise climatique, de la destruction des écosystèmes et, in fine, de la poursuite de l’intérêt à court terme qui favorise une exploitation non durable de l’environnement naturel.

La perte de biodiversité est un problème mondial. Aucun pays, aussi riche ou puissant soit-il, ne peut y remédier seul. Aucun ne peut non plus se passer de cette biodiversité dont la richesse caractérise notre planète.

Tandis que nous avançons sur la voie du développement durable, nous devons transformer nos façons de produire, de consommer et de valoriser la nature et appliquer le Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal, à savoir le plan d’action mondial visant à enrayer et à inverser la perte de biodiversité. Nous avons besoin de politiques, de réglementations et d’autres mesures incitatives qui favorisent des modes de subsistance durables et consolident les économies vertes.

À cette fin, les États doivent mettre à profit les avancées obtenues à la seizième session de la Conférence des Parties à la Convention sur la diversité biologique, notamment en procédant à des investissements aux niveaux national et international et en ne subventionnant plus et en ne finançant plus les activités qui nuisent à la nature. Il faut également que les pays élaborent des stratégies et des plans d’action nationaux en faveur de la biodiversité qui viennent appliquer le Cadre, remédier aux inégalités, favoriser le développement durable, respecter les connaissances traditionnelles et donner des moyens d’action aux femmes, aux filles, aux peuples autochtones et à d’autres encore.

Comme nous le rappelle le thème de la Journée internationale de cette année, vivre « en harmonie avec la nature et le développement durable » est la voie qui permettra à l’humanité de créer un monde meilleur pour tous et toutes. Empruntons-la ensemble !

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