Secretary-General’s video message to the launch of the 2025 Global Report on Food Crises

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+29+Apr+25/3365764_MSG+SG+FOOD+CRISES+29+APR+25.mp4

This Global Report on Food Crises reflects a world dangerously off-course.

Hunger is not a crisis bound to one place or time: it’s a chronic catastrophe.

Fueled by conflict, geopolitical tensions, climate chaos, and economic upheaval – food and nutrition crises are rampant and rising.  

Over 295 million people faced hunger in 2024, the sixth year in a row of rising need.

From Gaza and Sudan, to Yemen and Mali, conflict-driven hunger is shattering records.

And climate change is accelerating the crisis, wiping out harvests, livelihoods, and hope.

Weather extremes are pushing nearly 100 million people to the brink of hunger.

Just as food insecurity and malnutrition are gaining pace, our ability to respond is hitting the brakes.  

The dramatic reduction in lifesaving humanitarian funding is compounding the hunger crisis.  

And the prospect of a trade war will only make things worse.

Ensuring a food-secure future means rallying financial resources and driving innovation.

It calls for fair, transparent trade systems that ensure food can move where it’s needed, especially during crises.

And it requires global solidarity to build resilient, inclusive and sustainable food systems for all.

The UN Pact for the Future, adopted in September 2024, reignites momentum for this vital mission.

My message is clear: we must heed the dire warnings in this report.

This July, the Second United Nations Food Systems Summit Stocktake – taking place in Addis Ababa – will be an opportunity for all of us to unite and boost our efforts.

The time to act is now. Let’s end hunger, together.

***
 

Secretary-General’s video message to the “Sagarmatha Sambaad” – Everest Dialogue

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+29+Apr+25/3365761_MSG+SG+EVEREST+DIALOGUE+NEPAL+29+APR+25.mp4

Your Excellency Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli,

Dear Friends,

I am so pleased to send a message of solidarity and support to this first-ever Sagarmatha Sambaad.

I couldn’t agree more with the spirit of this gathering – that your majestic mountains, including Sagarmatha, truly inspire us to think beyond borders and reflect through dialogue and engagement.

I have felt that spirit on my visits to Nepal – including, most recently, when I had the privilege of seeing the glacial valley basins at Mount Everest and the Annapurnas.  

I saw firsthand how the rooftops of the world are caving in. 

Record temperatures have meant record glacier melt.

Nepal today is on thin ice – losing close to one-third of its ice in just over thirty years.

And your glaciers have melted sixty-five per cent faster in the last decade than in the previous one. 

Nepal – and so many other vulnerable frontline countries – did not cause this tragedy.

But you are living with the impacts. 

And we know when glaciers shrink, so do river flows. 

In the future, major Himalayan rivers like the Indus, the Ganges and Brahmaputra could have massively reduced flows. 

Combined with saltwater intrusion, that would decimate deltas. 

We would see low-lying countries and communities erased forever;

Millions of people on the move with fierce competition for water and land;

And floods, droughts and landslides accelerating worldwide. 

That is why last year from Nepal, I sent a global message to the world: stop the madness. 

And that is why you are gathered together focused on Sambaad – dialogue.

The world has much to learn from Nepal’s climate leadership.

From your local adaptation plan of action;

To pioneering the United Nations Early Warning Systems for All Initiative;

To extraordinary efforts on reforestation;

And pushing to reach your climate goals by 2045.

The world must act without delay to keep 1.5 in reach – with the biggest emitters in the lead.  

By seizing the opportunities of renewable energy and the benefits they bring to communities and economies.

By making good on climate finance commitments, including the 1.3 trillion-dollar climate finance goal, agreed at COP29.

By honouring the promise of developed countries to double adaptation finance to at least 40 billion dollars this year.

And by delivering serious support to the Loss and Damage fund to help the most vulnerable.

Achieving these goals demands bold collaboration, across nations and sectors.

The United Nations is your ally in this essential task.

Thank you.
 

Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on Libya

Source: United Nations – English

he Secretary-General takes note of the truce reached in Tripoli yesterday and calls on all parties to take urgent steps to sustain and build upon it through dialogue.

The rapid nature of the escalation, which drew armed groups from outside the city and subjected heavily populated neighborhoods to heavy artillery fire, was alarming. The Secretary-General is deeply saddened to hear of the deaths of at least 8 civilians in the recent clashes.

The Secretary-General reminds all parties of their obligation to protect civilians and calls on them to engage in serious dialogue in good faith to address the root causes of the conflict.

The United Nations stands ready to provide its good offices to facilitate agreement on a path towards lasting peace and stability in Libya.

Secretary-General’s video message to the Europe Day event which marks the 75th anniversary of the Schuman Declaration – the foundation of the European Union – and the 80th anniversary of the United Nations

Source: United Nations – English

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Excellencies,

I am honoured to send my warmest wishes to everyone celebrating Europe Day.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the European Union – and the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.

Two organizations born from the same tragedy – and united by the same resolve:

To spare humanity from war and hatred.

Through the years, the European Union has stood strong as a union of peoples and principles…

A force for reconciliation, rights, and reason…

And a reminder that peace can endure, blossom, and inspire.

We need that spirit more than ever.

In a world of growing divides and cascading crises, the EU remains a vital partner of the United Nations:

Defending human rights and dignity;

Advancing climate action and sustainable development;

And championing multilateralism when it is most tested.  

The Pact for the Future calls for stronger and fairer global institutions that reflect today’s realities and rise to tomorrow’s challenges.

Europe is essential in that effort.

Together, let’s keep working to bridge divides, foster bold transformations, and strive for solidarity and justice in a more united world. 

Happy Europe Day.
 

Secretary-General’s statement on the passing of Mr. José “Pepe” Mujica, former President of Uruguay [scroll down for Spanish]

Source: United Nations – English

am deeply saddened by the passing of former President José Mujica. My heartfelt condolences go out to his family, the Government, and the people of Uruguay. 

President Mujica will be remembered not only for his steadfast commitment to social justice, equality, and solidarity but also for the deeply human way in which he embodied those values. He led with humility, choosing simplicity over privilege, and reminded us—through words and example—that power should be exercised with responsibility and compassion. 

President Mujica championed dialogue and multilateralism, embodying the values at the heart of the Charter of the United Nations and lending his moral authority to the cause of peace and human rights.  
 

***

Me encuentro profundamente entristecido por el fallecimiento del ex Presidente José Mujica. Mis más sinceras condolencias para su familia, el Gobierno y el pueblo de Uruguay. 

El Presidente Mujica será recordado no solo por su firme compromiso con la justicia social, la igualdad y la solidaridad, sino también por la forma profundamente humana en la que encarnó esos valores. Lideró con humildad, eligiendo la simplicidad sobre el privilegio, y nos recordó—tanto con sus palabras como con su ejemplo—que el poder debe ejercerse con responsabilidad y compasión. 

El Presidente Mujica fue un firme defensor del diálogo y el multilateralismo, personificando los valores fundamentales de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y aportando su autoridad moral a la causa de la paz y los derechos humanos. 
 

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Ministerial Meeting on the Future of Peacekeeping [bilingual, as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French]

Source: United Nations – English

ear Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, our generous hosts.

 
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
 
My thanks to Germany for bringing us together at this consequential moment.
 
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.
 
Our organization was founded on the conviction that peace is possible if we work as one united human family.
 
That is what our peace operations are about. 
 
From preventive diplomacy to peacekeeping…
 
From negotiating ceasefires to helping to implement them…
 
From electoral support and observer missions to de-mining operations and protection of civilians…
 
To the focus of today’s Ministerial meeting — peacekeeping.
 
Excellencies,
 
UN Blue Helmets are the most globally recognized symbol of the world’s ability to come together to help countries move from conflict to peace.
 
Peacekeepers hail from every corner of the world.
 
But they are united in their commitment to peace.
 
As we meet today, UN peacekeepers are hard at work helping to ensure that ceasefires are respected…
 
Protecting civilians caught in the line of fire…
 
Helping provide the conditions for lifesaving aid to flow to those in need…
 
And laying the foundations for long-term recovery.
 
In trouble spots around the world, Blue Helmets can mean the difference between life and death.
 
And they are also a clear demonstration of the power of multilateral action to maintain, achieve and sustain peace.
 
There is a long list of countries that have achieved durable peace with the support of UN Peacekeeping — including Cambodia, Cote d’Ivoire, El Salvador, Liberia, Namibia, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Timor Leste.  
 
Many of these countries now themselves contribute troops. 
 
At the same time, we recognize that peace comes at a price.
 
Through the decades, 4,400 peacekeepers have fallen in the line of duty.
 
Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten.  
 
Please join me in a moment of silence to honour all those who lost their lives in the pursuit of peace.
 
[MOMENT OF SILENCE]
 
Thank you.
 
Excellencies,
 
We owe it to peacekeepers — and the populations they protect — to continue strengthening their ability to answer this call to peace.
 
And to do so in the face of daunting challenges.
 
Complex, intertwined and frequently borderless conflicts…
 
Growing polarization and division around the globe…
 
Targeting of peacekeepers through deadly misinformation spreading through social media…
 
Terrorism and transnational crime, which find fertile ground in instability…
 
The ongoing climate crisis that is exacerbating conflict while leaving more of the planet uninhabitable…
 
All the continued trampling of international law and international humanitarian law.
 
As a result, we are now facing the highest number of conflicts since the foundation of the United Nations, and record numbers of people fleeing across borders in search of safety and refuge.
 
We must recognize that peacekeeping operations are only as effective as the mandates directing them, and can struggle in contexts where political support and clearly defined outcomes and solutions are absent or elusive.
 
Meanwhile, we see increasing differences of views around how peacekeeping operations should work, under what circumstances, with what mandates they should be deployed, and for how long.
 
And we face dramatic financial constraints across the board.
 
We’ve worked to adapt in the face of these challenges.
 
But we need to do more.
 
Today, I want to highlight three areas of focus.
 
First — help us shape peacekeeping operations that are fit for the future.     
 
The Pact for the Future called for a Review of Peace Operations — including peacekeeping.
 
The review will examine how we can make peacekeeping operations more adaptable, flexible and resilient — while recognizing the limitations in situations where there is little or no peace to keep.
 
It will also aim to critically examine the tools we have today and propose concrete recommendations to make them fit for the future.  
 
Through this review, we must ensure that the United Nations is prepared to deploy peace operations tailored to each individual conflict, while preparing for the challenges of tomorrow.
 
We can draw inspiration from our UNIFIL operation, which recently developed an adaptation plan to keep peace along the Blue Line, and ensure lifesaving aid can flow to civilians in southern Lebanon.
 
In the Central African Republic, we see MINUSCA protecting civilians and assisting the government to extend its reach beyond the capital where people are in desperate need. 
 
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite ongoing fighting, UN Peacekeepers remain in the field, protecting vulnerable populations. 
 
We’re also seeking efficiencies through partnerships — from Member States to regional and sub-regional organizations, to local communities.
 
Most important among them is our strong partnership with the African Union.
 
Security Council resolution 2719 has lifted this partnership to a new level as we work to establish peace enforcement missions under the AU’s responsibility, supported by the United Nations through assessed contributions.
 
Today, the Review of Peace Operations will need to be informed — and inspired — by your views.
 
Member States make peacekeeping possible.
 
They must lead the way as we strengthen it for the future.
 
Second — as we make our operations more adaptable and flexible, we need to do the same in the use of our resources.

Peace operations can only succeed when backed by robust mandates and clear, predictable and sustained contributions, both financial and logistical. 
 
But these are tough times for the financing of our work across the board.
 
Peacekeeping is no exception.
 
It is crucial that we are able to use the increasingly limited resources we have — and use them well.
 
That requires more flexible rules and processes.
 
This means updating our approach to abolishing or establishing positions, and working with troop-contributing countries to ensure we can deliver.
 
It means working with Member States and the UN Security Council to ensure that any new mandates are prioritized and achievable with the resources available and with a clear exit strategy.
 
And it means driving efficiencies and improvements across our work in light of the continued funding challenges we face.
 
Our Review of Peace Operations will work hand-in-hand with our UN80 initiative, to ensure we maximize efficiencies wherever possible, supported at every step by Member States.
 
We look forward to your governments’ support and ideas as we tackle these challenges together.

Third — we need your political support, including through the pledges you will make tomorrow.

Peace operations cannot succeed in the absence of a political solution.

Together we need to mobilize greater support for political solutions across our peacekeeping missions. 

Pursuing these political solutions requires adequate means of delivering our operations — including unified political support from Member States, strong leadership, well-trained troops, equipment and technology.

These can strengthen our operations, and make a real difference in people’s lives.

And it requires the support of all Member States to ensure the safety and security of United Nations peacekeepers in the field, and the full implementation of the relevant privileges and immunities of the Organization and its personnel.

We are deeply grateful for the support and for the concrete pledges so many of you will announce here tomorrow.

Excellencies,

With a budget shared by all 193 Member States and representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of one per cent — UN Peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.

But it’s only as strong as Member States’ commitment to it.

Unfortunately, peacekeeping operations have been facing serious liquidity problems. 
  
It is absolutely essential that all Member States respect their financial obligations, paying their contributions in full and on time. 

Now more than ever, the world needs the United Nations.

And the United Nations needs peacekeeping that is fully equipped for today’s realities and tomorrow’s challenges. 

Together, let’s shape the UN peacekeeping operations that the challenges require, that Member States demand, and that our peacekeepers and the people they support need and deserve.
Thank you.
 

Secretary-General’s remarks to the Ministerial Meeting on the Future of Peacekeeping [bilingual, as delivered; scroll down for all-English]

Source: United Nations – English

ear Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, our generous hosts.

 
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
 
My thanks to Germany for bringing us together at this consequential moment.
 
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.
 
Our organization was founded on the conviction that peace is possible if we work as one united human family.
 
That is what our peace operations are about. 
 
From preventive diplomacy to peacekeeping…
 
From negotiating ceasefires to helping to implement them…
 
From electoral support and observer missions to de-mining operations and protection of civilians…
 
To the focus of today’s Ministerial meeting — peacekeeping.
 
Excellencies,
 
UN Blue Helmets are the most globally recognized symbol of the world’s ability to come together to help countries move from conflict to peace.
 
Peacekeepers hail from every corner of the world.
 
But they are united in their commitment to peace.
 
As we meet today, UN peacekeepers are hard at work helping to ensure that ceasefires are respected…
 
Protecting civilians caught in the line of fire…
 
Helping provide the conditions for lifesaving aid to flow to those in need…
 
And laying the foundations for long-term recovery.
 
In trouble spots around the world, Blue Helmets can mean the difference between life and death.
 
And they are also a clear demonstration of the power of multilateral action to maintain, achieve and sustain peace.
 
There is a long list of countries that have achieved durable peace with the support of UN Peacekeeping — including Cambodia, Cote d’Ivoire, El Salvador, Liberia, Namibia, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Timor Leste.  
 
Many of these countries now themselves contribute troops. 
 
At the same time, we recognize that peace comes at a price.
 
Through the decades, 4,400 peacekeepers have fallen in the line of duty.
 
Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten.  
 
Please join me in a moment of silence to honour all those who lost their lives in the pursuit of peace.
 
[MOMENT OF SILENCE]
 
Thank you.
 
Excellencies,
 
We owe it to peacekeepers — and the populations they protect — to continue strengthening their ability to answer this call to peace.
 
And to do so in the face of daunting challenges.
 
Complex, intertwined and frequently borderless conflicts…
 
Growing polarization and division around the globe…
 
Targeting of peacekeepers through deadly misinformation spreading through social media…
 
Terrorism and transnational crime, which find fertile ground in instability…
 
The ongoing climate crisis that is exacerbating conflict while leaving more of the planet uninhabitable…
 
All the continued trampling of international law and international humanitarian law.
 
As a result, we are now facing the highest number of conflicts since the foundation of the United Nations, and record numbers of people fleeing across borders in search of safety and refuge.
 
We must recognize that peacekeeping operations are only as effective as the mandates directing them, and can struggle in contexts where political support and clearly defined outcomes and solutions are absent or elusive.
 
Meanwhile, we see increasing differences of views around how peacekeeping operations should work, under what circumstances, with what mandates they should be deployed, and for how long.
 
And we face dramatic financial constraints across the board.
 
We’ve worked to adapt in the face of these challenges.
 
But we need to do more.
 
Today, I want to highlight three areas of focus.
 
First — help us shape peacekeeping operations that are fit for the future.     
 
The Pact for the Future called for a Review of Peace Operations — including peacekeeping.
 
The review will examine how we can make peacekeeping operations more adaptable, flexible and resilient — while recognizing the limitations in situations where there is little or no peace to keep.
 
It will also aim to critically examine the tools we have today and propose concrete recommendations to make them fit for the future.  
 
Through this review, we must ensure that the United Nations is prepared to deploy peace operations tailored to each individual conflict, while preparing for the challenges of tomorrow.
 
We can draw inspiration from our UNIFIL operation, which recently developed an adaptation plan to keep peace along the Blue Line, and ensure lifesaving aid can flow to civilians in southern Lebanon.
 
In the Central African Republic, we see MINUSCA protecting civilians and assisting the government to extend its reach beyond the capital where people are in desperate need. 
 
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite ongoing fighting, UN Peacekeepers remain in the field, protecting vulnerable populations. 
 
We’re also seeking efficiencies through partnerships — from Member States to regional and sub-regional organizations, to local communities.
 
Most important among them is our strong partnership with the African Union.
 
Security Council resolution 2719 has lifted this partnership to a new level as we work to establish peace enforcement missions under the AU’s responsibility, supported by the United Nations through assessed contributions.
 
Today, the Review of Peace Operations will need to be informed — and inspired — by your views.
 
Member States make peacekeeping possible.
 
They must lead the way as we strengthen it for the future.
 
Second — as we make our operations more adaptable and flexible, we need to do the same in the use of our resources.

Peace operations can only succeed when backed by robust mandates and clear, predictable and sustained contributions, both financial and logistical. 
 
But these are tough times for the financing of our work across the board.
 
Peacekeeping is no exception.
 
It is crucial that we are able to use the increasingly limited resources we have — and use them well.
 
That requires more flexible rules and processes.
 
This means updating our approach to abolishing or establishing positions, and working with troop-contributing countries to ensure we can deliver.
 
It means working with Member States and the UN Security Council to ensure that any new mandates are prioritized and achievable with the resources available and with a clear exit strategy.
 
And it means driving efficiencies and improvements across our work in light of the continued funding challenges we face.
 
Our Review of Peace Operations will work hand-in-hand with our UN80 initiative, to ensure we maximize efficiencies wherever possible, supported at every step by Member States.
 
We look forward to your governments’ support and ideas as we tackle these challenges together.

Third — we need your political support, including through the pledges you will make tomorrow.

Peace operations cannot succeed in the absence of a political solution.

Together we need to mobilize greater support for political solutions across our peacekeeping missions. 

Pursuing these political solutions requires adequate means of delivering our operations — including unified political support from Member States, strong leadership, well-trained troops, equipment and technology.

These can strengthen our operations, and make a real difference in people’s lives.

And it requires the support of all Member States to ensure the safety and security of United Nations peacekeepers in the field, and the full implementation of the relevant privileges and immunities of the Organization and its personnel.

We are deeply grateful for the support and for the concrete pledges so many of you will announce here tomorrow.

Excellencies,

With a budget shared by all 193 Member States and representing a tiny fraction of global military spending — around one half of one per cent — UN Peacekeeping remains one of the most effective and cost-effective tools to build international peace and security.

But it’s only as strong as Member States’ commitment to it.

Unfortunately, peacekeeping operations have been facing serious liquidity problems. 
  
It is absolutely essential that all Member States respect their financial obligations, paying their contributions in full and on time. 

Now more than ever, the world needs the United Nations.

And the United Nations needs peacekeeping that is fully equipped for today’s realities and tomorrow’s challenges. 

Together, let’s shape the UN peacekeeping operations that the challenges require, that Member States demand, and that our peacekeepers and the people they support need and deserve.
Thank you.
 

Secretary-General’s remarks on the UN80 Initiative [bilingual, as delivered; scroll down for all-English]

Source: United Nations – English

r. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

Next month marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations Charter.

The Charter is our roadmap to a better world – our owner’s manual setting out purposes and principles – and our practical guide to advancing the three pillars of our work: peace and security, development and human rights.

Anniversaries are a time to look back and celebrate – but they are even more a time to cast our eyes to the future.

It is only natural – especially in a period of turbulence and tumult – to look ahead and ask central questions: 

How can we be the most effective Organization that we can be?

How can we be more nimble, coordinated and fit to face the challenges of today, the next decade, and indeed the next 80 years?

The UN80 Initiative is anchored in answering these questions – and equipping our organization in an era of extraordinary uncertainty.

Yes, these are times of peril.

But they are also times of profound opportunity and obligation. The mission of the United Nations is more urgent than ever. 

And it is up to us to intensify our efforts to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals and be laser-focused on implementing the Pact for the Future with its many pathways to strengthen multilateralism.

Excellences,

Dès le premier jour de mon mandat, nous avons engagé un programme de réforme ambitieux visant à améliorer nos méthodes de travail – et nos résultats. Le système de développement repensé en est un exemple.

Notre objectif commun a toujours été de rendre notre Organisation plus efficace, de simplifier les procédures, d’éliminer les doublons et de renforcer la transparence et la responsabilité de chacun.

La crise de liquidités à laquelle nous sommes confrontés n’est pas nouvelle.

Mais la conjoncture financière et politique actuelle rend nos efforts encore plus urgents.

Ce qui est aujourd’hui en question, c’est l’essence même du multilatéralisme : ses valeurs, ses principes, et sa pérennité.

Mais je perçois également, chez bon nombre d’entre vous, une grande détermination et volonté politique de forger une ONU plus forte que jamais – prête à relever les défis du XXIème siècle.

Nous devons être à la hauteur de ce moment.

Excellencies,

As indicated in my letter of 11 March, the UN80 Initiative is structured around three key workstreams:

First, we are striving to rapidly identify efficiencies and improvements under current arrangements.

Second, we are reviewing the implementation of all mandates given to us by Member States.

And third, we are undertaking consideration of the need for structural changes and programme realignment across the UN system.

Under the first workstream on efficiencies and improvements, Under-Secretary-General Catherine Pollard is leading a Working Group for the Secretariat that is developing a management strategy to design a new business model for the Organization.

The Working Group is focused on developing cost-reduction and efficiency-enhancement proposals in management and operations across the UN Secretariat.

It is reviewing administrative functions to identify redundancies, streamline processes, and design integrated solutions – with cost-benefit analyses and clear implementation roadmaps.

Priority areas include:
 

  • Functional and structural consolidation;
  • Workforce streamlining;
  • Relocating services from high-cost duty stations;
  • Centralizing IT and support services, and
  • Expanding automation and digital platforms.

While the Working Group’s immediate focus is on management and operational areas, the rest of the Secretariat will be expected to contribute towards the efficiency agenda. 

For example, all Secretariat entities in New York and Geneva have been asked to review their functions to determine if any can be performed from existing, lower-cost locations, or may otherwise be reduced or abolished.

This especially pertains to those functions that do not directly support inter-governmental bodies in New York and Geneva.

With respect to the broader UN system, in April, the High-Level Committee on Management identified potential system-wide efficiency measures in areas such as human resources management, supply chain management and information and communications technologies.

Concrete proposals are now being developed, including identifying services that system organizations can provide quicker, at a lower price or through more competitive contracts.

This brings me to the second workstream: mandate implementation review.

As stated in my 11 March letter, this workstream is about how the UN system implements mandates entrusted by Member States.

We will not review the mandates themselves. Those are yours to decide on.

Our job is to examine and report on how we carry them out, and our goal is to simplify and optimize how we do so. 

Nearly twenty years ago, in 2006, an analysis of mandates and the “mandate-generation cycle” was carried out by the Secretariat.

A number of problems were identified, including burdensome reporting requirements, overlap between and within organs, an unwieldy and duplicative architecture for implementation, and gaps between mandates and resources.

But let’s be frank.

Most of these problems are not only still with us – they have intensified.

We must do better. 

Our review will be conducted holistically – looking at the entire universe of mandates, and at the entirety of their implementation.

This review, therefore, cannot be limited to the UN Secretariat, but it will start there.

We have already completed an identification of all mandates reflected in the programme budget – and will soon do so for the rest of the system.

The review has so far identified over 3,600 unique mandates for the Secretariat alone.

It is now deepening its examination, clustering these mandates using various analytical lenses.

After this analytical work, relevant entities and departments will be invited to identify opportunities for improvements and consolidation of efforts.

This should result in the identification of duplications, redundancies, or opportunities for greater synergy on implementation.

Naturally, based on this work, Member States may wish to consider the opportunity to conduct themselves a review of the mandates.    

There can be no doubt that the thousands of mandates in place today – and our machinery to implement them – stretch the capacities of Member States, especially those with smaller missions, and the UN system beyond reason. 

It is as if we have allowed the formalism and quantity of reports and meetings to become ends in themselves.

The measure of success is not the volume of reports we generate or the number of meetings we convene.  The measure of success – the value, purpose and aim of our work – is in the real-world difference we make in the lives of people.

This brings me to the third workstream: structural changes.

Proposals on structural change and programme realignment are likely to emerge from the mandate implementation review.

But we have already got the ball rolling by soliciting the views of a number of UN senior leaders.

Their initial submissions – nearly 50 in all – show a high level of ambition and creativity.

Last week, we deepened some of our ideas and thinking about structural changes in a dedicated session of the UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination.

I felt a strong sense of collective determination and responsibility from the leaders of UN entities – a shared resolve to strengthen the system and assume the challenge of change and renewal – and a united commitment to bring to you, our Member States, concrete and ambitious proposals for a renewed United Nations.

The UN system is highly diverse consisting of organizations with a wide variety of structures and mandates. 

To advance our three workstreams, I have established seven UN80 clusters – under the coordination of the UN80 Task Force and in close cooperation with the Secretariat Working Group.

Each of the seven clusters bring together the organizations that contribute to a similar specific global objectives and similar areas of work.

They will advance efforts in the three UN80 workstreams – identifying efficiencies and improvements, mandate implementation review, and possible structural changes.

They will be managed at the Principals’ level and will consist of the following:
 

  • Peace and security, coordinated by DPPA, DPO, OCT, and ODA;
  • Development in the Secretariat and in development we have two clusters because the work in the Secretariat is very different from the work in the Agencies, but the two clusters will be working very closely together.  So development in the Secretariat is coordinated by DESA, UNCTAD, ECA, and UNEP;
  • Development (UN System), coordinated by UNDP, UNOPS, UNICEF and DCO;
  • Humanitarian, coordinated by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, WFP, UNICEF, UNHCR, and IOM;
  • Human Rights, coordinated by OHCHR;
  • Training and Research, coordinated by UNU and UNITAR; and finally
  • Specialized Agencies, coordinated by ITU and ILO.

They will be the locomotive force for concrete proposals. And they will operate at the high level of ambition that our times demand – and that also echo in large measure the calls contained in the Pact for the Future.

Excellencies,

In all three workstreams, my objective is to move as quickly as possible.

Initiatives impacting on the [Proposed] Programme Budget for 2026 prepared under the coordination of the Secretariat Working Group will be included in the revised estimates for the 2026 budget to be presented in September.

As you know, the budget for 2026, the proposal was already given to ACABQ some time ago and it will be impossible to change it at the present moment.  We will revise our proposals and present the revised version in September on time for the process to take place for the approval of the budget before the end of the year.

Additional changes that require more detailed analysis will be presented in the proposal for the Proposed Programme Budget for 2027.

We expect meaningful reductions in the overall budget level.

For example, let me describe what is under consideration in the peace and security cluster.

First – resetting DPPA and DPO, merging units, eliminating functional and structural duplications, getting rid of functions that are also exercised in other parts of the system. I believe we’ll be able to eliminate 20% of the posts of the two departments.
 
Second – a similar exercise of streamlining the civilian part of Peacekeeping.

Third – The consolidation within OCT of all counterterrorism activities spread in the system.

Fourth – a review of the present structure of Regional Offices, Special Representatives and Envoys aiming at a consolidation of the system – with increased functionality and meaningful savings.

The level of reduction of posts that I have outlined for DPPA and DPO must be seen as a reference for the wider UN80 exercise, naturally taking into account the specificities of each area of work.

There might be immediate, one-off costs involved in relocating staff and providing potential termination packages.

But by moving posts from high-cost locations, we can reduce our commercial footprint in those cities and reduce our post and non-post costs.

We have already seen considerable savings in New York by terminating the lease of one building and moving staff into other existing premises – and we expect to close two more buildings when their leases expire in 2027 with considerable savings.

While the regular budget is our immediate focus, the efficiency efforts will include the entire Secretariat across all funding streams.

This will entail some difficult decisions as we assess structures and processes and seek meaningful efficiencies.

The impact on Member State contributions will be visible for years.

But we cannot achieve the efficiencies required unless we also focus on the programmatic areas of our work. 

Dedicated outreach with the wider UN system is now underway, and will take profit of the work of the established clusters. 

Additional proposals resulting from the other workstreams will be submitted to Member States for consideration as appropriate.

Many changes will require the approval by the General Assembly this year and next.

I will consult closely and regularly with Member States on progress, seeking guidance on the way forward, and presenting concrete proposals for discussion and decision-making when appropriate.

We know that some of these changes will be painful for our UN family.

Staff and their representatives are being consulted and heard. Our concern is to be humane and professional in dealing with any aspect of the required restructuring.

Excellencies,

The UN80 Initiative is a significant opportunity to strengthen the UN system and deliver for those who depend on us.

It is central for implementing the Pact for the Future. 

It is crucial for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. 

The needs of the people we serve must remain our guiding star.

We must always stick to principles.

We must never compromise core values. We must forever uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

We will advance all this work so that our three pillars – peace and security, development and human rights – are mutually reinforced, and the geographical balance of our workforce and our gender and disability strategies will be preserved.

And we will be ever mindful of the interests of all Member States – developing countries, in particular.

Your active engagement and support for the UN80 Initiative is vital to ensure that efforts are inclusive, innovative, and representative of the needs of all Member States.

The success of the UN80 Initiative depends on all of us living up to our shared and complementary responsibilities.

Many decisions ultimately are in your hands as Member States.

Many of you have agreed that this must be the moment to be bold and ambitious.

That is what our Organization needs – and that is what our times demand.

Make no mistake – uncomfortable and difficult decisions lie ahead.

It may be easier – and even tempting – to ignore them or kick the can down the road.

But that road is a dead end.

We cannot afford to act in any other way than with the highest level of ambition and common purpose.

Let us seize this momentum with urgency and determination, and work together to build the strongest and most effective United Nations for today and tomorrow.

And I thank you.

***
[All-English]

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

Next month marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations Charter.

The Charter is our roadmap to a better world – our owner’s manual setting out purposes and principles – and our practical guide to advancing the three pillars of our work: peace and security, development and human rights.

Anniversaries are a time to look back and celebrate – but they are even more a time to cast our eyes to the future.

It is only natural – especially in a period of turbulence and tumult – to look ahead and ask central questions: 

How can we be the most effective Organization that we can be?

How can we be more nimble, coordinated and fit to face the challenges of today, the next decade, and indeed the next 80 years?

The UN80 Initiative is anchored in answering these questions – and equipping our organization in an era of extraordinary uncertainty.

Yes, these are times of peril.

But they are also times of profound opportunity and obligation. The mission of the United Nations is more urgent than ever. 

And it is up to us to intensify our efforts to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals and be laser-focused on implementing the Pact for the Future with its many pathways to strengthen multilateralism.

Excellencies, 

From day one of my mandate, we embarked on an ambitious reform agenda to strengthen how we work and deliver. The reimagined development system is one example. 

Our shared goal has always been to make our Organization more efficient, to simplify procedures, eliminate overlaps, and enhance transparency and accountability.

The liquidity crisis we now face is not new. 

But today’s financial and political situation adds even greater urgency to our efforts. 

We face real threats to the very fabric, values, principles, and sustainability of multilateralism.  

But I also sense from many of you a robust determination and political will to ensure the strongest possible United Nations for the 21st century.

We must rise to this moment. 

Excellencies,

As indicated in my letter of 11 March, the UN80 Initiative is structured around three key workstreams:

First, we are striving to rapidly identify efficiencies and improvements under current arrangements.

Second, we are reviewing the implementation of all mandates given to us by Member States.

And third, we are undertaking consideration of the need for structural changes and programme realignment across the UN system.

Under the first workstream on efficiencies and improvements, Under-Secretary-General Catherine Pollard is leading a Working Group for the Secretariat that is developing a management strategy to design a new business model for the Organization.

The Working Group is focused on developing cost-reduction and efficiency-enhancement proposals in management and operations across the UN Secretariat.

It is reviewing administrative functions to identify redundancies, streamline processes, and design integrated solutions – with cost-benefit analyses and clear implementation roadmaps.

Priority areas include:
 

  • Functional and structural consolidation;
  • Workforce streamlining;
  • Relocating services from high-cost duty stations;
  • Centralizing IT and support services, and
  • Expanding automation and digital platforms.

While the Working Group’s immediate focus is on management and operational areas, the rest of the Secretariat will be expected to contribute towards the efficiency agenda. 

For example, all Secretariat entities in New York and Geneva have been asked to review their functions to determine if any can be performed from existing, lower-cost locations, or may otherwise be reduced or abolished.

This especially pertains to those functions that do not directly support inter-governmental bodies in New York and Geneva.

With respect to the broader UN system, in April, the High-Level Committee on Management identified potential system-wide efficiency measures in areas such as human resources management, supply chain management and information and communications technologies.

Concrete proposals are now being developed, including identifying services that system organizations can provide quicker, at a lower price or through more competitive contracts.

This brings me to the second workstream: mandate implementation review.

As stated in my 11 March letter, this workstream is about how the UN system implements mandates entrusted by Member States.

We will not review the mandates themselves. Those are yours to decide on.

Our job is to examine and report on how we carry them out, and our goal is to simplify and optimize how we do so. 

Nearly twenty years ago, in 2006, an analysis of mandates and the “mandate-generation cycle” was carried out by the Secretariat.

A number of problems were identified, including burdensome reporting requirements, overlap between and within organs, an unwieldy and duplicative architecture for implementation, and gaps between mandates and resources.

But let’s be frank.

Most of these problems are not only still with us – they have intensified.

We must do better. 

Our review will be conducted holistically – looking at the entire universe of mandates, and at the entirety of their implementation.

This review, therefore, cannot be limited to the UN Secretariat, but it will start there.

We have already completed an identification of all mandates reflected in the programme budget – and will soon do so for the rest of the system.

The review has so far identified over 3,600 unique mandates for the Secretariat alone.

It is now deepening its examination, clustering these mandates using various analytical lenses.

After this analytical work, relevant entities and departments will be invited to identify opportunities for improvements and consolidation of efforts.

This should result in the identification of duplications, redundancies, or opportunities for greater synergy on implementation.

Naturally, based on this work, Member States may wish to consider the opportunity to conduct themselves a review of the mandates.    

There can be no doubt that the thousands of mandates in place today – and our machinery to implement them – stretch the capacities of Member States, especially those with smaller missions, and the UN system beyond reason. 

It is as if we have allowed the formalism and quantity of reports and meetings to become ends in themselves.

The measure of success is not the volume of reports we generate or the number of meetings we convene.  The measure of success – the value, purpose and aim of our work – is in the real-world difference we make in the lives of people.

This brings me to the third workstream: structural changes.

Proposals on structural change and programme realignment are likely to emerge from the mandate implementation review.

But we have already got the ball rolling by soliciting the views of a number of UN senior leaders.

Their initial submissions – nearly 50 in all – show a high level of ambition and creativity.

Last week, we deepened some of our ideas and thinking about structural changes in a dedicated session of the UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination.

I felt a strong sense of collective determination and responsibility from the leaders of UN entities – a shared resolve to strengthen the system and assume the challenge of change and renewal – and a united commitment to bring to you, our Member States, concrete and ambitious proposals for a renewed United Nations.

The UN system is highly diverse consisting of organizations with a wide variety of structures and mandates. 

To advance our three workstreams, I have established seven UN80 clusters – under the coordination of the UN80 Task Force and in close cooperation with the Secretariat Working Group.

Each of the seven clusters bring together the organizations that contribute to a similar specific global objectives and similar areas of work.

They will advance efforts in the three UN80 workstreams – identifying efficiencies and improvements, mandate implementation review, and possible structural changes.

They will be managed at the Principals’ level and will consist of the following:
 

  • Peace and security, coordinated by DPPA, DPO, OCT, and ODA;
  • Development in the Secretariat and in development we have two clusters because the work in the Secretariat is very different from the work in the Agencies, but the two clusters will be working very closely together.  So development in the Secretariat is coordinated by DESA, UNCTAD, ECA, and UNEP;
  • Development (UN System), coordinated by UNDP, UNOPS, UNICEF and DCO;
  • Humanitarian, coordinated by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, WFP, UNICEF, UNHCR, and IOM;
  • Human Rights, coordinated by OHCHR;
  • Training and Research, coordinated by UNU and UNITAR; and finally
  • Specialized Agencies, coordinated by ITU and ILO.

They will be the locomotive force for concrete proposals. And they will operate at the high level of ambition that our times demand – and that also echo in large measure the calls contained in the Pact for the Future.

Excellencies,

In all three workstreams, my objective is to move as quickly as possible.

Initiatives impacting on the [Proposed] Programme Budget for 2026 prepared under the coordination of the Secretariat Working Group will be included in the revised estimates for the 2026 budget to be presented in September.

As you know, the budget for 2026, the proposal was already given to ACABQ some time ago and it will be impossible to change it at the present moment.  We will revise our proposals and present the revised version in September on time for the process to take place for the approval of the budget before the end of the year.

Additional changes that require more detailed analysis will be presented in the proposal for the Proposed Programme Budget for 2027.

We expect meaningful reductions in the overall budget level.

For example, let me describe what is under consideration in the peace and security cluster.

First – resetting DPPA and DPO, merging units, eliminating functional and structural duplications, getting rid of functions that are also exercised in other parts of the system. I believe we’ll be able to eliminate 20% of the posts of the two departments.
 
Second – a similar exercise of streamlining the civilian part of Peacekeeping.

Third – The consolidation within OCT of all counterterrorism activities spread in the system.

Fourth – a review of the present structure of Regional Offices, Special Representatives and Envoys aiming at a consolidation of the system – with increased functionality and meaningful savings.

The level of reduction of posts that I have outlined for DPPA and DPO must be seen as a reference for the wider UN80 exercise, naturally taking into account the specificities of each area of work.

There might be immediate, one-off costs involved in relocating staff and providing potential termination packages.

But by moving posts from high-cost locations, we can reduce our commercial footprint in those cities and reduce our post and non-post costs.

We have already seen considerable savings in New York by terminating the lease of one building and moving staff into other existing premises – and we expect to close two more buildings when their leases expire in 2027 with considerable savings.

While the regular budget is our immediate focus, the efficiency efforts will include the entire Secretariat across all funding streams.

This will entail some difficult decisions as we assess structures and processes and seek meaningful efficiencies.

The impact on Member State contributions will be visible for years.

But we cannot achieve the efficiencies required unless we also focus on the programmatic areas of our work. 

Dedicated outreach with the wider UN system is now underway, and will take profit of the work of the established clusters. 

Additional proposals resulting from the other workstreams will be submitted to Member States for consideration as appropriate.

Many changes will require the approval by the General Assembly this year and next.

I will consult closely and regularly with Member States on progress, seeking guidance on the way forward, and presenting concrete proposals for discussion and decision-making when appropriate.

We know that some of these changes will be painful for our UN family.

Staff and their representatives are being consulted and heard. Our concern is to be humane and professional in dealing with any aspect of the required restructuring.

Excellencies,

The UN80 Initiative is a significant opportunity to strengthen the UN system and deliver for those who depend on us.

It is central for implementing the Pact for the Future. 

It is crucial for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. 

The needs of the people we serve must remain our guiding star.

We must always stick to principles.

We must never compromise core values. We must forever uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

We will advance all this work so that our three pillars – peace and security, development and human rights – are mutually reinforced, and the geographical balance of our workforce and our gender and disability strategies will be preserved.

And we will be ever mindful of the interests of all Member States – developing countries, in particular.

Your active engagement and support for the UN80 Initiative is vital to ensure that efforts are inclusive, innovative, and representative of the needs of all Member States.

The success of the UN80 Initiative depends on all of us living up to our shared and complementary responsibilities.

Many decisions ultimately are in your hands as Member States.

Many of you have agreed that this must be the moment to be bold and ambitious.

That is what our Organization needs – and that is what our times demand.

Make no mistake – uncomfortable and difficult decisions lie ahead.

It may be easier – and even tempting – to ignore them or kick the can down the road.

But that road is a dead end.

We cannot afford to act in any other way than with the highest level of ambition and common purpose.

Let us seize this momentum with urgency and determination, and work together to build the strongest and most effective United Nations for today and tomorrow.

And I thank you.

Secretary-General’s video message to the informal consultations on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+21+FEB+2025/MSG+SG+LETHAL+AUTONOMOUS+WEAPONS+SYSTEM+21+FEB+25.mp4

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

I send greetings to everyone attending these important consultations on a defining issue of our time — the threat posed by lethal autonomous weapons systems.

Machines that have the power and discretion to take human lives without human control are politically unacceptable, morally repugnant and should be banned by international law.

I reiterate my call for the conclusion of a legally binding instrument by 2026.

The work being done by you and others around the world — including within the context of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons — is moving us in the right direction.

And my report of last year on this issue demonstrates widespread agreement on some fundamental principles.

First — human control over the use of force is essential.

We cannot delegate life-or-death decisions to machines.

And second — time is running out to take preventative action.

The Pact for the Future underscores the need for urgency and action on this issue.

We are living through deeply dangerous and divided times, and we don’t have a moment to lose.

As we look to accelerate action, these consultations provide an opportunity to discuss and overcome the concerns Member States have been raising.

From security and human rights to ethics — there are many aspects that require deeper consideration.

On an issue of such concern to all of humanity, every voice must be heard.

I thank you for providing yours, and helping us draw closer to a world in which lethal autonomous weapons systems have no place.

***
 

Secretary-General’s message on the Day of Vesak [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+Vesak+Day+21+Feb+25/3341595_MSG+SG+DAY+OF+VESAK+21+FEB+25.mp4

On this Day of Vesak, I extend my warmest wishes to Buddhists worldwide as they commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha.

The Buddha’s teachings of compassion, tolerance and selfless service resonate deeply with the values of the United Nations.

In an era of profound global challenges, these timeless principles must guide our shared path forward.

As we honor this sacred occasion, may we be inspired to bridge divides, foster solidarity, and work together towards a more peaceful, sustainable and harmonious world.

Happy Vesak Day to all.

***

En ce jour du Vesak, je présente mes meilleurs vœux aux bouddhistes du monde entier qui commémorent la naissance, l’éveil et la disparition du Bouddha.

Les enseignements du Bouddha sur la compassion, la tolérance et l’altruisme font parfaitement écho aux valeurs de l’Organisation des Nations Unies.

À une époque marquée par de graves problèmes mondiaux, ces principes intemporels nous montrent la voie que nous devons suivre ensemble.

Que ce jour sacré nous incite à jeter des ponts, à favoriser la solidarité et à œuvrer de concert à la création d’un monde plus pacifique, plus durable et plus harmonieux.

Bonne Journée du Vesak à toutes et tous.

***