Madagascar: 1.1%: the number that rewrote Madagascar’s HIV response

Source: APO – Report:

Not too long ago, across Madagascar, in regions facing severe drought and extreme poverty, some young girls were in dire straits, unable to buy basic necessities, some-times having to exchange unprotected sex for commodities as commonplace as a single tomato. 

For many years, Madagascar’s HIV response was focused primarily on key populations including men who have sex with men, sex workers, people who use drugs and prisoners. But on the ground, warning signs were emerging that the picture was changing. 

“We began seeing clear indications that the epidemic was no longer confined to traditionally defined key populations but was increasingly affecting bridge populations and the wider community,” said Jude Padayachy, Secretary of State, Ministry of Health, Seychelles and former UNAIDS Country Director for Madagascar, Seychelles and Comoros. 

By 2024, Madagascar had recorded a 151% increase in new HIV infections since 2010. At the same time, HIV treatment coverage remained at just 24%, among the lowest in the region and far below UNAIDS’ target of 95%. Weak surveillance systems, low HIV prevention and limited capacity to test for HIV meant that the country did not have a clear picture about the true scale and changing nature of the epidemic. 

Changing the response required better surveillance and service delivery, but also political leadership and commitment and the willingness to challenge assumptions that had shaped the HIV response for years. “Overcoming the initial resistance to shift our strategic approach required robust evidence and persistent dialogue,” said Mr Padayachy. 

Over several years, UNAIDS worked alongside the Government of Madagascar, communities, civil society organizations and development partners to strengthen surveillance systems, improve data collection and build a stronger evidence-base to inform the decision-making. 

“UNAIDS played a vital role in helping Madagascar strengthen the evidence-base for our HIV response and foster dialogue around this evidence,” said Norosa Rakotoherimora, Programme Manager, STI and HIV Control, Ministry of Health, Madagascar. 

Then came a critical turning point. 

In 2026, new data revealed that HIV prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal care services had reached 1.1%. This is above the 1% threshold that signals a generalized epidemic. The finding was a powerful signal that HIV transmission was reaching beyond the populations traditionally at the centre of Madagascar’s response. The young girls exchanging unprotected sex for a single tomato were outside of the picture the HIV response had been built around. The epidemic could no longer be understood only through the lens of key populations. 

The new evidence transformed the national conversation. It created an opportunity to bring the next National Strategic Plan in line with the reality of the epidemic, including expanding HIV prevention efforts, strengthening community action, increasing access to testing for HIV and engaging sectors far beyond health. 

The new evidence is also influencing conversations with international partners, including The Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, as Madagascar’s HIV response is increasingly considered as a more widespread epidemic. 

While the story is not yet over, the country has a clearer picture of the challenge it faces and a stronger basis for how it responds. 

Madagascar’s experience shows how data combined with sustained advocacy, leadership and political commitment, can change how a country understands its epidemic, how it responds and ultimately, how many lives it can save. 

Today, UNAIDS no longer has a country office in Madagascar, however, that did not end its support. The UNAIDS Regional Support Team for East and Southern Africa has kept the work going, continuing to provide technical support and helping to ensure the HIV response follows the evidence. 

– on behalf of United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

Media files

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World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia Congratulates Dr. Mekdes Daba on Her Reappointment as Minister of Health

Source: APO – Report:

The management and staff of the World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia warmly congratulate H.E. Dr. Mekdes Daba on her reappointment as Minister of Health of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

We commend Dr. Mekdes Daba for her exemplary leadership, dedication and continued commitment to advancing Ethiopia’s health agenda and strengthening the country’s health system. Her leadership has contributed to improved health outcomes and well-being of the people of Ethiopia.

WHO Ethiopia looks forward to further consolidating its longstanding partnership with the Government of Ethiopia and the Ministry of Health under her leadership. Together with national and international partners, WHO remains committed to supporting Ethiopia’s health priorities of building a resilient and equitable health systems, that advances the health and well-being, for all its people.

WHO Ethiopia wishes H.E. Dr. Mekdes Daba every success in her continued service to the people of Ethiopia.

– on behalf of WHO Regional Office for Africa.

Media files

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Liberia: School Health & Hygiene Kit Distribution Continues in Bong and Grand Cape Mount

Source: APO – Report:

The Ministry of Education’s 2026 School Health and Hygiene Kits Distribution Exercise has reached 659 learners across five schools in Bong and Grand Cape Mount counties.

In Grand Cape Mount County, 270 learners were reached across three schools in Gola Konneh District:

2. Kinjor Public School: 79 learners; 34 males and 45 females

1. Tahn Public High School: 137 learners; 64 males and 73 females

3. Daniel F. Tolbert Vocational Academy Institute: 54 learners; 36 males and 18 females

In Bong County, 389 learners were reached across two schools in Gbarnga District:

1. Dolokelen Gboveh High School: 344 learners; 157 males and 187 females

2. Gbarnga Central School for the Deaf: 45 learners; 26 males and 19 females

Across the two counties, the distribution reached 317 male and 342 female learners.

The exercise continues across additional counties as the Ministry works to strengthen school health and hygiene and support safer learning environments for students across Liberia.

– on behalf of Ministry of Education: Republic of Liberia.

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Afreximbank welcomes launch of Africa Credit Rating Agency as an important step in strengthening Africa’s financial architecture

Source: APO – Report:

African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com) welcomes today’s launch of the Africa Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA), an important milestone in strengthening Africa’s financial architecture and expanding the continent’s capacity to generate credible, independent analysis of African credit risk.

Credit ratings play an important role in determining access to capital, influencing investor perceptions and shaping the cost at which governments, institutions and businesses can finance development. It is therefore essential that assessments of African credit risk are independent, rigorous and evidence-based, while reflecting a complete understanding of the structures, institutions and economic realities being assessed.

The establishment of AfCRA adds an important African-led source of credit opinion to the market. Its value will not be measured by whether it produces more favourable ratings, but by the credibility of its analysis, the quality of its data and transparency of its methodology, and its ability to deepen understanding of African sovereigns, sub-sovereigns and corporate credit.

This is particularly important given that many African issuers remain unrated, while local-currency and sub-sovereign markets continue to have limited rating coverage. Expanding credible rating coverage can improve the information available to investors and support the development of deeper domestic and regional capital markets.

Alongside fellow members of the Alliance of African Multilateral Financial Institutions (AAMFI), Afreximbank has consistently maintained that African Multilateral Financial Institutions should be assessed on the basis of their fundamentals, performance, legal frameworks, mandates and operating models. Ensuring that these institutional characteristics are properly understood is essential to achieving informed, balanced and credible assessments of African risk.

Commenting on the uniqueness of the African market, and need for AfCRA’s rating methodology to reflect this, Mr Denys Denya, Senior Executive Vice President, Afreximbank, said: “The rating methodology AfCRA develops must recognise the uniqueness of our environment and its institutional structures. The Agency must set its own standards and not follow those set elsewhere — it must build a unique identity that conforms to an ‘African best practice.”

Highlighting the need for the autonomy of the Africa Credit Rating agency as it takes off, Mr Denya added: “Most importantly, AfCRA must set a new benchmark for the continent, maintain its independence, and remain wholly owned and controlled by Africans. We must all use it, and in return expect a complete assessment of where we (Africa) stand: the strengths the market has ignored, and the weaknesses we still need to fix.” 

AfCRA should therefore be seen as complementary to existing international and regional rating agencies, broadening the range of credible analysis available to investors and issuers while strengthening competition, transparency and analytical capacity within Africa’s credit markets.

As Africa seeks to mobilise the scale of capital required for industrialisation, trade, infrastructure and economic transformation, credible African institutions that improve information, strengthen market confidence and deepen the continent’s financial markets will become increasingly important.

Afreximbank congratulates the African Union, the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) and all those involved in bringing AfCRA from concept to launch, and looks forward to the contribution the Agency will make to deeper, more transparent and more efficient African capital markets.

– on behalf of Afreximbank.

Media Contact:
Vincent Musumba
Communications and Events Manager (Media Relations)
Email: press@afreximbank.com

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About Afreximbank:
African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) is a Pan-African multilateral financial institution mandated to finance and promote intra- and extra-African trade. For over 30 years, the Bank has been deploying innovative structures to deliver financing solutions that support the transformation of the structure of Africa’s trade, accelerating industrialisation and intra-regional trade, thereby boosting economic expansion in Africa. A strong supporter of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), Afreximbank has launched a Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) that was adopted by the African Union (AU) as the payment and settlement platform to underpin the implementation of the AfCFTA. Working with the AfCFTA Secretariat and the AU, the Bank has set up a US$10 billion Adjustment Fund to support countries effectively participating in the AfCFTA. At the end of December 2025, Afreximbank’s total assets and contingencies stood at over US$48.5 billion, and its shareholder funds amounted to US$8.4 billion. Afreximbank has investment grade ratings assigned by China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd (CCXI) (AAA), GCR (A), Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) (A-), Moody’s (Baa2) and S&P Global Ratings (BBB+). The Bank is headquartered in Cairo, Egypt.

For more information, visit: www.Afreximbank.com

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Ntshavheni rejects claims government is reactive on migration

Source: Government of South Africa

Ntshavheni rejects claims government is reactive on migration

Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni has rejected claims that government has been reactive to misinformation and irregular migration, saying authorities have been working on the issues for months despite not publicly announcing every step. 

Ntshavheni was responding to questions at a briefing by the Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) on Migration in Pretoria on Thursday, amid widespread misinformation surrounding the Constitutional Court judgment on asylum applications and the subsequent influx of people at Refugee Reception Offices. 

“The judgment was handed down on the 7th of July 2026, and the uproar started two days ago, which was on the 7th of October 2026, which is literally three months after the judgment, because there was no issue,” the Minister said. 

The IMC said the Constitutional Court judgment, in the matter of Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Others, must not be interpreted as legalising unlawful migration or giving people an automatic right to remain in the country.  

The Court declared certain provisions of the Refugees Act unconstitutional because they prevented some people from accessing the asylum system solely on procedural grounds. These included people who had entered South Africa irregularly, did not possess an asylum transit visa, or failed to report to a Refugee Reception Office within the prescribed period.

The Court found that such procedural barriers could result in people being excluded from the asylum process before their claims were properly assessed.

READ | ConCourt asylum ruling does not automatically grant refugee status – IMC

Ntshavheni said the immediate problem arose from a misunderstanding of directives issued by the Department of Home Affairs to Refugee Reception Offices in implementing the Constitutional Court judgment.

She said government would therefore review the directives to ensure there was no further confusion.

“The second allegation is that there are people who are using broadcasting platforms to spread misinformation,” she said, adding that complaints about broadcasters or presenters allegedly spreading misinformation could be lodged through the Broadcasting Complaints Commission of South Africa.

She also reminded the public that the public broadcaster is not a state institution and therefore operates independently of government. 

Ntshavheni said an important part of the misinformation surrounding the asylum issue was the suggestion that the current situation resulted from a government decision.

“The first piece of misinformation is that this is a government decision. We must be clear, it is the Constitutional Court decision of the 7th of July 2026,” the Minister said. 

She also stressed the constitutional separation of powers among the legislature, executive and judiciary. 

Parliament, she explained, is responsible for making and amending legislation; the executive is responsible for the day-to-day running of government and policy direction, while the judiciary adjudicates matters before the courts. 

She said the Constitutional Court is the apex court in the judiciary and that its decisions must be respected.

Ntshavheni said government nevertheless has a responsibility to protect the interests of South Africans while complying with the Constitution and the country’s legal obligations.

She said the IMC had recognised unintended consequences arising from the judgment and was obtaining legal advice on the options available to government.

“We can’t just jump out and…say this is what we will do; we need to be guided. We have met, we continue to meet to process this issue so that we are guided by the law because, as the chairperson has said in the statement, the constitution of the country is supreme and therefore we need to be guided,” the Minister said. 

Economic hardship not grounds for refugee status

Ntshavheni also sought to draw a distinction between people fleeing persecution or war and those who enter South Africa for economic reasons, adding that South African law and international refugee conventions did not recognise economic hardship as a basis for refugee status.

“There is no economic refugee that is provided for in our Constitution, in our laws and in the international conventions of the United Nations,” the Minister said. 

Ntshavheni said people qualifying for refugee protection were generally those fleeing persecution or war and referred to the principle of seeking protection in the first country of safety.

She cited Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, Namibia, Lesotho and Botswana in discussing the principle and said Government would have to consider the implications of this within South Africa’s legal framework and international obligations.

Government moves against fraudulent refugee status.

Ntshavheni said government is also addressing allegations of fraudulent asylum and refugee statuses.

She confirmed that work arising from the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) investigations had already resulted in Home Affairs beginning the process of revoking statuses granted fraudulently.

The Minister said the revocations were being done in batches as cases were processed and that Home Affairs would eventually provide figures on the number of statuses revoked.

She reiterated that the IMC would support extending the SIU’s existing mandate to cover the asylum seeker and refugee system.

Ntshavheni also warned people against deliberately abusing the asylum system.

“And we are also sending a clear message: if you are going to try to defraud the system and apply for refugee status as an asylum seeker in the country and you know you do not qualify, the law will deal with you decisively, and we are going to deport you,” she said. 

Ntshavheni pushed back against suggestions that government had spent the three months since the Constitutional Court judgment doing nothing.

She said government had approached the Gauteng Judge President regarding contradictory High Court judgments and had made submissions ahead of court proceedings later this month.

She said the Judge President had instituted a panel to deal with the matter.

“We have not been sitting on our thumbs. We have been doing work. There is a full submission that was done,” she said. 

Ntshavheni said government had not considered it necessary to announce every step it was taking.

She said the State was also considering the broader legal and policy implications of the migration challenges.

Constitution

Ntshavheni further rejected the notion that government should simply move to amend the Constitution whenever there were difficult policy or legal consequences.

She said the first step was to determine whether existing legislation and regulations could address the problem within the current constitutional framework.

She said any amendment should be a last resort and that South Africans themselves have a role to play in raising concerns about legislation and constitutional provisions through Parliament.

Ntshavheni said citizens could also approach Parliament through mechanisms such as the Petitions Committee.

“You must play your part and play your part in a constructive manner. Within the provisions of the laws and the Constitution of this Republic,” she said.

As government faces mounting public pressure over migration and misinformation, Ntshavheni maintained that the State’s response should not be measured only by the announcements it makes publicly. 

The Minister said government would continue to act within the Constitution while pursuing measures to protect South Africa’s national interests, territorial integrity, safety and security. – SAnews.gov.za

 

 

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SA brand a key strategic economic asset: Morolong

Source: Government of South Africa

SA brand a key strategic economic asset: Morolong

Deputy Minister in the Presidency Kenny Morolong says South Africa should use its position in regional and global affairs to strengthen investor confidence, expand economic opportunity and deepen social cohesion.

Speaking at the Nation Brand Forum held in Johannesburg, the Deputy Minister said South Africa occupies an important place in regional and global affairs through the G20 and its leadership responsibilities within the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

“These platforms give us an opportunity to advance a coherent and authentic country proposition: South Africa as a constitutional democracy, a reforming economy, an African gateway, a creative and innovative society, and a nation committed to inclusive growth, multilateralism and human dignity,” the Deputy Minister said on Thursday.

Morolong said the nation brand has become a strategic economic asset for nations across the globe.

“Investors assess the credibility of institutions before committing capital. Businesses assess certainty before expanding.

“Tourists assess safety, hospitality and value before choosing a destination. Skilled professionals, students and international partners look for countries whose institutions they trust and whose future, they believe, offers opportunity,” the Deputy Minister said.

He said the seventh democratic government understands that the continuation and success of the economic reform project are important nation branding touchpoints.

“Just as fighting corruption is nation branding, so too are efforts to improve logistics, energy security, public safety and service delivery. Creating jobs and widening opportunity is nation branding. Each strengthens or weakens the credibility of the story we tell about South Africa.

“South Africa’s challenge is not a lack of potential. Our challenge is to convert potential into visible, measurable progress. Implementation matters more than intention; trust, credibility and confidence must be earned through delivery,” Morolong said.

He stressed that the Government of National Unity has demonstrated that cooperation across differences is possible.

“The optimism generated by this new political moment in our history must now be converted into inclusive growth, jobs, stronger institutions and tangible improvements in people’s daily lives.

“South Africans do not need to be convinced to support South Africa. They already want a better South Africa. Therefore, the next phase should not be another conversation about alignment.

“The next phase should be about implementation. The next phase is about registering measurable progress on the milestones in the nation brand compact. If we succeed, we will do more than improve perceptions.

“We will strengthen investor confidence, expand economic opportunity, deepen social cohesion, reinforce trust in our institutions and enhance South Africa’s global competitiveness,” the Deputy Minister said. – SAnews.gov.za

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President Ramaphosa calls for more Redlands-style agricultural enterprises

Source: Government of South Africa

President Ramaphosa calls for more Redlands-style agricultural enterprises

President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for the expansion of successful agricultural enterprises, such as Redlands Dairy Farm, to accelerate land reform, create jobs and drive inclusive growth in South Africa’s rural economy. 

Speaking during a visit to the black and youth-owned commercial dairy farm in Stutterheim, Eastern Cape, on Thursday, the President said the Redlands experience demonstrates what can be achieved when access to land is combined with finance, skills, mentorship and strong partnerships.

“We need many more Redlands across South Africa. We must take what works and scale it up,” President Ramaphosa said. 

Redlands Dairy Farm has benefited from the Land Bank’s Blended Finance Scheme, implemented in partnership with the Department of Agriculture. The scheme combines government grant funding with loan finance to support viable agricultural investments and enable farmers to build commercially sustainable businesses.

The President identified three key lessons from the Redlands experience, beginning with the need to provide aspiring farmers with more than access to land.

“Too many projects under government’s land reform and redistribution programme have been beset by challenges,” he said.

He said established commercial farmers also have an important role to play in mentoring emerging farmers and transferring practical knowledge. 

“Farming, however, is different. It is more of a calling than a profession. In farming, the land is the classroom,” the President said.

President Ramaphosa said farmers gain much of their knowledge through practical experience, including dealing with crop yields and failures, weather and climate change, animal disease and advances in farming technology. 

“That is why mentorship and the transfer of practical knowledge are so important,” he said.

The President also highlighted access to finance as a critical bridge between subsistence and commercial farming.

“Yet, many emerging farmers struggle to secure loans. Without assets, collateral or an established track record in farming, they are regarded by major banks as too risky to lend to. 

“This keeps them trapped at subsistence level, unable to finance the inputs, infrastructure and additional land they need to expand their operations.

“As government, we recognise this challenge and the need for better ways of financing the crucial step that moves a farming operation from potential to scale,” the President said.

He said blended finance could play a catalytic role in addressing this challenge.

“The real power of blended finance is not simply the amount of grant funding government provides. It is the amount of productive investment that every rand of public funding can ultimately unlock,” he said.  

The Blended Finance Scheme was launched in 2022 as a 10-year intervention to support black producers and advance agricultural transformation.

President Ramaphosa said the strong demand for the scheme requires government, National Treasury and the Land Bank to develop sustainable funding solutions to enable more black producers to access affordable finance.

The Land Bank, he said, also needs to be financially sustainable and developmentally effective.

“We will continue to support the rebuilding of the Bank so that it has the financial strength and funding capacity to mobilise capital for agriculture.”

Unlocking agricultural growth

The President said government has identified agriculture as a sector with significant potential to create jobs and boost economic growth. 

He reiterated that government is releasing land acquired through its land reform programme to black farmers, with about 2.5 million hectares to be released across the country.

“As the land release process continues, the demand for affordable and patient capital by new era commercial farmers will be even greater in the coming months and years,” he said.

President Ramaphosa acknowledged that public resources alone are not enough to finance the scale of agricultural development required, calling on development finance institutions to leverage government support to mobilise additional capital from financial markets, commercial banks, development partners and the private sector.

He also emphasised the importance of opening domestic and international markets to emerging farmers.

“About half of what South Africa produces goes to export markets. In 2025, the value of these exports was around R266 billion.”

He said South Africa is exploring additional markets in BRICS countries, the Middle East and Asia, following progress in accessing the Chinese market.

Agriculture as a driver of rural development

The President said agricultural transformation should extend beyond primary production to processing, distribution and participation in value chains.

“We need developing farmers to progress from primary production into processing, distribution and markets,” he said.

Agriculture and its value chain currently employ around 1.3 million people, with President Ramaphosa saying these numbers needed to grow.

He said expanding productive economic activity is particularly important in provinces such as the Eastern Cape, where agriculture can help address poverty and unemployment.

“This is an opportunity to overcome the challenge of a country and a province with ‘two agricultures’, where we see progress in one part of the farming sector, while the other remains on the periphery of development.” 

The President also stressed the importance of strengthening plant and animal health, citing the recent outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease, as well as investing in seed breeding.

President Ramaphosa congratulated Redlands owner Tshilidzi Matshidzula, his family and the farm team, while thanking the Land Bank, government departments, National Treasury, the Eastern Cape government and other partners supporting agricultural transformation.

“We want a transformed agricultural sector that is productive, competitive, inclusive and increasingly able to contribute to South Africa’s food security and economic prosperity,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Afreximbank salue le lancement de l’Africa Credit Rating Agency, une étape importante dans le renforcement de l’architecture financière africaine

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

La Banque Africaine d’Import-Export (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com) se félicite du lancement aujourd’hui de l’Africa Credit Rating Agency [Agence africaine de notation de crédit] (AfCRA), qui marque une étape importante dans le renforcement de l’architecture financière de l’Afrique et dans le développement de la capacité du continent à produire des analyses crédibles et indépendantes du risque de crédit africain.

Les notations de crédit jouent un rôle important dans la détermination de l’accès aux capitaux, en influençant les perceptions des investisseurs et en déterminant le coût auquel les gouvernements, les institutions et les entreprises peuvent financer le développement. Il est donc essentiel que les évaluations du risque de crédit africain soient indépendantes, rigoureuses et fondées sur des données factuelles, tout en reflétant une compréhension complète des structures, des institutions et des réalités économiques évaluées.

La création de l’AfCRA apporte au marché une source importante d’opinion de crédit sous initiative africaine. Sa valeur ne se mesurera pas à l’aune de la production de notations plus favorables, mais à celle de la crédibilité de ses analyses, de la qualité de ses données, de la transparence de sa méthodologie et de sa capacité à approfondir la compréhension du crédit des Etats souverains, des entités infranationales et des entreprise en Afrique.

Cette initiative revêt une importance particulière étant donné que de nombreux émetteurs africains ne sont toujours pas notés, tandis que les marchés en monnaie locale et les marchés sous-souverains continuent de bénéficier d’une couverture de notation limitée. L’élargissement d’une couverture de notation crédible peut améliorer l’information mise à la disposition des investisseurs et soutenir le développement de marchés de capitaux nationaux et régionaux plus profonds.

Aux côtés des autres membres de l’Alliance des institutions financières multilatérales africaines (AAMFI), Afreximbank a toujours soutenu que les institutions financières multilatérales africaines devaient être évaluées sur la base de leurs fondamentaux, de leurs performances, de leurs cadres juridiques, de leurs mandats et de leurs modèles opérationnels. Il est essentiel de veiller à ce que ces caractéristiques institutionnelles soient bien comprises pour parvenir à des évaluations éclairées, équilibrées et crédibles du risque africain.

Commentant le caractère unique du marché africain et la nécessité pour la méthodologie de notation de l’AfCRA d’en tenir compte, M. Denys Denya, Premier Vice-président exécutif d’Afreximbank, a déclaré : « La méthodologie de notation élaborée par l’AfCRA doit tenir compte du caractère unique de notre environnement et de ses structures institutionnelles. L’agence doit définir ses propres normes et ne pas suivre celles établies ailleurs ; elle doit se forger une identité unique conforme aux ‘meilleures pratiques africaines’ ».

Soulignant la nécessité d’assurer l’autonomie de l’Africa Credit Rating Agency à ses débuts, M. Denya a ajouté : « Avant tout, l’AfCRA doit établir une nouvelle référence pour le continent, préserver son indépendance et rester entièrement détenue et contrôlée par des Africains. Nous devons tous y avoir recours et, en contrepartie, nous attendre à une évaluation complète de la situation dans laquelle nous (l’Afrique) nous trouvons : les atouts que le marché a ignorés et les faiblesses que nous devons encore corriger ».

L’AfCRA doit donc être considérée comme un complément aux agences de notation internationales et régionales existantes, élargissant ainsi l’éventail d’analyses crédibles mises à la disposition des investisseurs et des émetteurs, tout en renforçant la concurrence, la transparence et les capacités d’analyse au sein des marchés de crédit africains.

Alors que l’Afrique cherche à mobiliser les capitaux nécessaires à son industrialisation, à son commerce, à ses infrastructures et à sa transformation économique, les institutions africaines crédibles capable d’améliorer l’information, de renforcer la confiance des marchés et d’approfondir les marchés financiers du continent, revêtiront une importance croissante.

Afreximbank félicite l’Union africaine, le Mécanisme africain d’évaluation par les pairs (MAEP) et toutes les personnes qui ont contribué à faire passer l’AfCRA du stade de concept à celui de lancement, et se réjouit de la contribution que l’Agence apportera à des marchés de capitaux africains plus développés, plus transparents et plus efficaces.

Distribué par APO Group pour Afreximbank.

Contact Presse :
Vincent Musumba
Responsable de la communication et des événements (relations avec les médias)
​Courriel : press@afreximbank.com

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À propos d’Afreximbank : 
La Banque Africaine d’Import-Export (Afreximbank) est une institution financière multilatérale panafricaine dédiée au financement et à la promotion du commerce intra et extra-africain. Depuis 30 ans, Afreximbank déploie des structures innovantes pour fournir des solutions de financement qui facilitent la transformation de la structure du commerce africain et accélèrent l’industrialisation et le commerce intrarégional, soutenant ainsi l’expansion économique en Afrique. Fervente défenseur de l’Accord sur la Zone de Libre-Échange Continentale Africaine (ZLECAf), Afreximbank a lancé les le Système panafricain de paiement et de règlement (PAPSS) qui a été adopté par l’Union africaine (UA) comme la plateforme de paiement et de règlement devant appuyer la mise en œuvre de la ZLECAf. En collaboration avec le Secrétariat de la ZLECAf et l’UA, la Banque a mis en place un Fonds d’ajustement de 10 milliards de dollars US pour aider les pays à participer de manière effective à la ZLECAf. À la fin de décembre 2025, le total des actifs et des garanties de la Banque s’élevait à environ 48,5 milliards de dollars US et les fonds de ses actionnaires s’établissaient à 8,4 milliards de dollars US. Afreximbank est notée AAA par China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd (CCXI), A par GCR, A- par Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) et Baa2 par Moody’s. Moody’s (Baa2) et S&P Global Ratings (BBB+). La Banque a son siège social au Caire, en Égypte. 

Pour de plus amples informations, veuillez visiter www.Afreximbank.com

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Burkina Faso – 15ᵉ Universités africaines de la communication de Ouagadougou (UACO) : le Premier ministre appelle à une communication africaine souveraine et responsable

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

Le Camarade Premier ministre, Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo, représentant le Camarade Président du Faso, a présidé, ce mercredi 7 octobre 2026, la cérémonie officielle d’ouverture de la 15ᵉ édition des Universités africaines de la communication de Ouagadougou (UACO). Cette rencontre réunit les acteurs de l’information et de la communication autour des défis du secteur en Afrique.

Placée sous le thème « Dans un contexte de guerre communicationnelle, quelles attitudes et aptitudes pour les acteurs de l’information et de la communication en Afrique ? », cette édition porte sur les responsabilités et les compétences des professionnels face à la désinformation, aux manipulations de l’opinion et aux stratégies d’influence.

À l’ouverture des travaux, le Chef du Gouvernement a souligné que ce thème dépasse le cadre d’une interrogation académique : il appelle à comprendre les mutations en cours, à mesurer les responsabilités de chacun et à agir.

« L’Afrique doit désormais apprendre à parler d’elle-même. Elle doit apprendre à raconter son histoire, à expliquer ses choix, à défendre ses intérêts, à produire et à diffuser ses propres récits, parce qu’un peuple qui ne maîtrise pas son récit est un peuple vulnérable », a-t-il affirmé.

Dans un environnement où l’information constitue un levier de pouvoir et d’influence, le Premier ministre a insisté sur la capacité des États et des peuples africains à produire, à vérifier et à diffuser leurs propres récits.

« La souveraineté doit également être informationnelle et communicationnelle. La souveraineté informationnelle est aujourd’hui une composante essentielle de notre souveraineté globale », a-t-il expliqué.

Parrain de cette édition, le Camarade Président de la Commission nationale de la Confédération des États du Sahel, Bassolma Bazié, a comparé l’information et la communication à l’eau et à l’oxygène pour le corps humain : sans elles, « point de vie ».

« Les moyens d’information et de communication sont des armes aujourd’hui utilisées contre la Confédération des États du Sahel, à travers une planification subtile et cynique, qui consiste à dénigrer, désinformer, manipuler, intoxiquer et permettre d’assassiner », a-t-il déclaré.

Pour sa part, le Camarade ministre chargé de la Communication, Président exécutif des UACO, Pingdwendé Gilbert Ouédraogo, a remercié les délégations des pays invités ainsi que les professionnels présents. Il a souhaité que les travaux permettent de dégager des réponses adaptées aux mutations des métiers, dans le respect des principes d’intégrité, de crédibilité et de responsabilité.

Le politologue et essayiste camerounais, le Camarade Claude Wilfried Ekanga, a ensuite présenté la communication inaugurale consacrée au thème central de cette édition.

Les échanges de cette 15ᵉ édition doivent ainsi contribuer à renforcer une communication africaine professionnelle et souveraine, au service de l’information des citoyens et de la défense des intérêts du continent.

Distribué par APO Group pour Gouvernement du Burkina Faso.

Media files

Zimbabwe’s dinosaurs were different from South Africa’s: new species offers clues

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Paul Barrett, Individual Merit Researcher, Natural History Museum

Africa boasts up to 25% of Earth’s animal and plant species. This diversity is driven by diverse habitats: harsh deserts, vast grasslands, dense forests, towering mountains, lush coastlines and teeming seas. It is also due to deep evolutionary roots, as many animal and plant groups originated here in the distant past. Palaeontologists have been excavating this material for nearly two centuries.

Africa is most famous for spectacular hominid fossils that reveal our own ancestry. However, the continent boasts many fabulous fossil finds, including those of the most familiar extinct animals – dinosaurs.

The first African dinosaur fossils to be noted scientifically hailed from the Eastern Cape, South Africa and were described in the 1850s. Since then, the African dinosaur map has expanded, with rich fossil beds in South Africa, Lesotho, Tanzania, Egypt, Niger, Malawi, Madagascar and Morocco.

Zimbabwe is an important part of the African dinosaur puzzle, with dinosaur bones reported since 1916.

As a specialist on early dinosaurs who has worked on similar material from China, the UK and Africa, I’ve been drawn to these Zimbabwean fossils to see what they reveal about the first stages of their evolution.

Our latest addition to the Triassic zoo, Musango matusadonaensis, is a sauropodomorph dinosaur. (That’s the dinosaur subgroup that eventually gave rise to four-legged, long-necked giants like Diplodocus.)

Its incomplete skeleton was found in the bank of the Nyamasango River close to Musango Island, as captured in the animal’s scientific name. Musango’s anatomy shows us that it was bipedal (walking on its hind legs only), reached about 4.5 metres in length, and weighed 220kg. Growth marks in its bones reveal that it was a subadult when it died. Sadly, the skull wasn’t preserved, so its diet is unknown, but its close relatives were largely herbivorous (plant-eating).

Our new work reveals something unexpected about Zimbabwean dinosaurs. They’re not simply an extension of better-known South African faunas but include an array of species unique to the region. We’re now trying to work out why these differences exist. We suspect that environmental conditions might be the key.

The search

Early fossil finds in Zimbabwe were overlooked by many scientists and it was not until the 1970s that they became more generally known. This was thanks to pioneering work by Zimbabwean palaeontologists Geoffrey Bond and Michael Raath, who discovered abundant material in the hinterlands of Bulawayo (south-west Zimbabwe) and the lower Zambezi Valley (forming the border with Zambia). Most of these finds were identified as belonging to known species named from neighbouring South Africa.

Palaeontological work in Zimbabwe stalled for a few decades. However, a band of devoted fossil hunters kept searching. One of them, Steve Edwards, a local safari camp manager, found new, productive sites on the shore of Lake Kariba, the artificial lake which forms most of the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. News of the discoveries eventually reached Jonah Choiniere at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Jonah, an expert on early dinosaurs, immediately recognised the importance of the material. He assembled an international team of South African, Zimbabwean and UK-based collaborators to explore them further.

Skeletal reconstruction. Brandon Stuart

This was a major task, as the sites on Late Kariba’s shoreline are deep inside Matusadona National Park. Our solution was to use one of the Kariba houseboats as a mobile hotel and laboratory, so that we could prospect the shoreline. We mounted two expeditions, in 2017 and 2018. We have been cleaning and studying this material ever since.

Both trips yielded a trove of material, collected from brick-red mudstones and sandstones that were laid down by ancient rivers around 210 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period (237-201 million years ago). Geological evidence and plant fossils show that the Triassic landscape of Kariba was dry and dotted with stands of large conifer trees, with green corridors of vegetation following permanent watercourses.

What’s unique

Sauropodomorphs are the most common Late Triassic dinosaurs. But what’s interesting about Musango and its relative Musankwa (which we described from the same beds in 2024) is that they are unique to Zimbabwe.

We’d expected to find South African dinosaur species in these beds, given their similar age and geographic proximity, but surprisingly all the material we’ve collected so far has revealed animals that are distinct from those elsewhere.

These Zimbabwean dinosaurs are not even the closest relatives of their South African neighbours. We’ve also found other fossil animals, including lungfish and aquatic reptiles called phytosaurs, which are rare or absent in South African sites.

Following this, we’ve started to reappraise the historical dinosaur collections in Bulawayo. It appears that many of these fossils can’t be referred to South African species either, contrary to earlier assumptions.

Then, as now, Zimbabwe was further north than South Africa and closer to the equator, so climatic differences might be responsible for these varied casts of characters (as climate is known to have a strong effect on the distributions of living animals). To probe this further, we’ll be going back to Kariba in search of more fossils.

We’ll also collect more information on the exact ages and environments of these dinosaur-bearing rocks, to compare them more precisely with sites elsewhere. Although the significance of these dinosaurs is only just coming to light, Zimbabwe is already taking a greater role in shedding much needed light on early dinosaur evolution.

– Zimbabwe’s dinosaurs were different from South Africa’s: new species offers clues
– https://theconversation.com/zimbabwes-dinosaurs-were-different-from-south-africas-new-species-offers-clues-290891