SADC must move to practical regional solutions amid global shocks – Minister Butale

Source: Government of South Africa

SADC must move to practical regional solutions amid global shocks – Minister Butale

Botswana Foreign Affairs Minister Dr Phenyo Butale says the Southern African Development Community (SADC) must urgently translate discussions into practical cooperation as the region faces rising geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty.

Dr Butale was speaking to members of the media on the sidelines of the SADC Ministers of Foreign Affairs Retreat taking place at Skukuza in the Kruger National Park, where ministers are gathered to reflect on regional responses to global disruptions affecting trade, energy and development.

He said the retreat comes at a critical moment marked by global instability, shifting trade routes and increasing pressure on supply chains, including disruptions linked to geopolitical tensions such as those around the Strait of Hormuz.

“The retreat happens at a time that there has been geopolitical tension, which has now led to a lot of uncertainties and a lot of realignments,” Butale said.

He warned that Southern Africa remains heavily dependent on imports in key sectors, including food and industrial inputs, which exposes the region to external shocks.

“You have about 2.4 billion of importation of cereals, which is about 80% of cereals in the SADC region. You have 58 billion US dollars in terms of inputs of mineral equipment that we’re importing from outside,” he said. 

Butale said these structural challenges require SADC to accelerate efforts towards self-sufficiency and regional value chains.

The Minister said member states must move beyond policy discussions and focus on implementation and co-investment in areas where countries have a comparative advantage.

“It is enough. It is time for us now to go to the practical levels. What is it that Botswana excels in that South Africa can join in to improve the capabilities and capacities of Botswana?” he said. 

Butale said the region should prioritise cooperation in areas such as industrial development, agriculture, and manufacturing to reduce dependence on external suppliers.

“We should coalesce around that. We shouldn’t be in competition; we should work together to ensure that we support each other in areas where we are excelling,” he said.

On migration, Butale said the issue must be addressed directly by SADC member states, but in a way that promotes economic inclusion and stability across the region.

“The issue of migration is one of those issues that we must face and confront head-on,” he said.

He added that improved economic conditions in member states would help reduce irregular migration pressures.

“When you have prosperity in our different countries, then migration becomes an option, not an escape,” he said.

The SADC Ministers of Foreign Affairs Retreat continues at Skukuza, with discussions expected to focus on industrialisation, trade, energy cooperation, food security and the free movement of goods and people across the region. – SAnews.gov.za

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SADC expects clear direction on regional response to global shocks

Source: Government of South Africa

SADC expects clear direction on regional response to global shocks

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) says the ongoing Ministers of Foreign Affairs Retreat in Skukuza is expected to provide clear direction on how the region should respond collectively to rising global geopolitical pressures affecting citizens.

Speaking to SAnews on the sidelines of the retreat at the Kruger National Park, SADC Secretariat Head of Communications and Public Relations Barbara Lopi said the gathering comes at a critical time as member states grapple with rising food prices, fuel increases and energy-related challenges. 

“This retreat is very important for the Southern region, because as we heard from the two speeches yesterday, the global geopolitical situation is having an effect on the member states, on the citizens, in the sense that we are experiencing increased food prices, fuel prices, and also energy,” Lopi said.

She said the primary objective of the discussions is to ensure that ministers provide strategic guidance on how SADC should collectively respond to these challenges.

“So, the discussion here ultimately should help us to resolve the situation, the impact of the challenges on the citizens, and we expect to get direction from the ministers on how the region should move in responding to the geopolitical situations,” she said.

Lopi said while global instability presents significant challenges for the region, it also creates opportunities for SADC to strengthen cooperation and better utilise its natural resources.

“We should also acknowledge that, much as it brings challenges, it also provides an opportunity for the region to see what it is that we can do together with the resources that we have,” she said.

She highlighted the region’s resource endowment, including critical minerals and other strategic commodities, as a foundation for deeper regional collaboration and industrial development.

“The region is endowed with a lot of the critical minerals, 30% of those are from the region and also the other natural resources that we have,” Lopi said.

Lopi said the retreat is expected to produce practical commitments from member states on strengthening cooperation in response to global shocks.

“We expect to get some guidance on how we move forward, but also some kind of commitments on how, as a region, we are going to work together to improve the situation,” she said.

Migration also featured prominently in the discussions, with Lopi noting that the issue remains central to regional integration efforts.

She said member states welcomed South Africa’s position on the matter, saying it aligns with existing regional frameworks.

“The issue of migration, which the minister [Ronald Lamola] talked about, and the member states applauded South Africa for the statement that the minister made, which actually is in line with the SADC protocol on the free movement of people within the region,” she said.

The retreat continues in Skukuza, with ministers expected to refine coordinated responses to geopolitical challenges affecting food security, energy systems, trade and regional mobility. – SAnews.gov.za 

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Budget Speech by Ms Khumbudzo Ntshavheni (MP), Minister in The Presidency, for 2026-2027 Budget Vote 8: National Treasury (State Security Agency)

Source: President of South Africa –

Honourable House Chairperson 
Chairperson of the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence, the Honourable Sylvia Izaks
Members of the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence
The Acting Director General of the SSA, Ambassador Tony (Gab) Msimanga.
The Acting Coordinator of the National Intelligence Coordinating Committee (NICOC) Dr Ntandazo Sifolo.
Top Management Committee of the SSA

Honourable Members,

The rapidly changing global landscape is not only reshaping the international order but fundamentally challenging longstanding arrangements on security, economic stability, and the role of the state itself. We are living in an era where threats evolve faster, risks spread wider, and certainty grows thinner. Heightened geopolitical tensions, technological disruptions, cyber threats and transnational nature of organised crime continue to define the security environment confronting nations.

Under these conditions, the responsibility placed on the intelligence community has never been greater. The intelligence community is called upon not to merely gather information but to convert information into strategic insight, not to merely anticipate events but to interrupt them, For intelligence without foresight is like a radar without range, that remains operational in form, but unable to detect the dangers approaching the nation. These demands institutions that are agile in thought, focused in conduct, and decisive in action. Institutions that can protect the Republic while remaining firmly grounded in the Constitution and democratic accountability.

Honourable Members,

For State Security Agency to fulfill this responsibility of securing the Republic, we must: Modernise our systems
Strengthen the capacity to anticipate and respond to emerging threats.
Build the skills and capabilities required for a changing security environment.
And above all, we must decisively act to secure the Republic.

ORGANISED CRIME

Our most immediate frontier to secure the Republic is through a focused, non-negotiable and decisive fight against organised crime. Organised crime in South Africa has escalated into a multi-dimensional and deeply entrenched threat that undermines the country’s national security, economic stability, democratic governance, and social cohesion. We are witnessing structured and highly coordinated criminal networks that operate systematically for profit through illegal activities. These networks range from local gangs to transnational syndicates and often exploit weaknesses in border management, socio-economic conditions, corruption and state capture risks, international criminal connections, technological systems, and limited law-enforcement & coordination capacity in some areas.

During the 2025/26 financial year, the State Security Agency (SSA) completed a comprehensive intelligence-led Anti-Organised Crime Strategy to focus its operational plans. This strategy prioritises critical pillars such as as criminal networks, cartels and syndicate profiling, mapping & monitoring, enhanced disruption and enforcement capabilities including through multi-agency collaboration & cooperation, increased partnerships with critical role players, building our technological capabilities, as well as improving the technical ability of our members to stay ahead of evolving criminal tactics.

In the 2026/27 financial year, the SSA will spare no effort in translating the goals of our Anti-Organised Crime strategy into tangible results. Accordingly, we commit to a strengthened, intelligence-led approach that prioritises the identification of priority syndicates, and the coordinated deployment of multidisciplinary capabilities to disrupt and dismantle criminal networks.

DECONTAMINATING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND DEALING WITH CORRUPTION AND MALFEASANCE IN GOVERNMENT

The fight against organised crime in South Africa and across the globe is always undermined by the contamination of the criminal justice system. Since 2021, the National Intelligence Estimates raised the need to decontaminate the criminal justice, however compromised elements within the system have always made it impossible to implement this National Intelligence Priority. I must take this moment to appreciate the decision by HE President Cyril Ramaphosa to appoint the Madlanga Commission that is bring to the public the extent of the contamination of the criminal justice system and thus making it slightly difficult for compromised elements to continue to operate. 

On our part, the SSA has commenced to implement the State of the Nation Address directive to re-vet members of senior management service of the SAPS and vet members of the Metro Police departments and metro municipalities. This work coincided with our own project of implementing the e-Vetting system and reviewing the Vetting Regulations. The e-vetting system will make it possible for the SSA to undertake large scale vetting projects. Currently, the User acceptance testing (UAT) on phase 1 of the eVetting system has commenced and will be deployed for SAPS and EMPD vetting in 1st Quarter of 2026/2027 financial year. A total of 39 000 files out of 56 000 dating back from 2018 have been digitized to date. The reviewed Vetting Regulations are undergoing consultations with a plan to have them finalised by end of September 2026. Two of the critical new provisions of this Regulations are worth mentioning, (a) the provision to refer criminal suspicions to law enforcement for investigations as part of the outcomes of the vetting process, (b) the provision for continuous lifestyle audit for public sector personnel in strategic positions.

VIOLENT SOCIETAL CONFLICTS AND INTELLIGENCE MEASURE TO PREVENT THE SCOURGE OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION

Honourable members, 

A stable and cohesive society is the bedrock of national security. Violent societal conflicts, pose a direct threat to social cohesion, economic stability, and South Africa’s international standing. These tensions, when left unchecked, manifest in sporadic outbreaks of violence, community clashes, and heightened polarisation that undermine the very foundations of our constitutional democracy. Such conflicts not only endanger lives and destroy livelihoods but also damage investor confidence and disrupt local economies. We are starting to observe the intersection of violent societal conflicts with organised crime and influence of foreign actors.

Of recent, South Africa is experiencing a rise in anti-illegal immigration linked protests that are exploitating the genuine concerns of South Africans about the spiralling illegal immigration programme and these genuine concerns are opportunistically being used by criminal elements, populist agitators, and external actors seeking to destabilise our nation.

In the 2025/26 financial year, the State Security Agency strengthened its focus on early detection and mitigation of these threats. The SSA will continue to monitor underlying drivers of violent societal conflict, including economic inequality, service delivery failures, unemployment, and inflammatory rhetoric and provides timely strategic and operational intelligence to relevant government departments and law enforcement agencies to address the challenges.

As the lead agency for national security, the SSA remains committed to safeguarding social cohesion without compromising the rights and freedoms enshrined in our Constitution. Our assessment is that  South Africans are not xenophobic, hence we uphold the constitutional principles that “National Security must reflect the resolve of South African, as individuals and as a nation, to live as equals, to live in peace and harmony, to be free from fear and want and to seek a better life”.

Honourable members, 

The intelligence services recognise that illegal migration, when exploited by organised criminal syndicates, constitutes not merely a domestic border-management challenge, but a broader transnational security concern requiring coordinated regional and international intelligence cooperation.  In this regard, the Republic remains guided by the provisions of the United Nations Convention and Protocols, within which South African intelligence services are increasingly engaging foreign intelligence and security counterparts on the need for a coordinated continental and regional security response directed not against lawful migration itself, but against organised criminal facilitation networks that exploit vulnerable populations, porous borders, corruption vulnerabilities and weak governance environments for financial and operational gain.

South Africa continues to advocate for enhanced intelligence-sharing mechanisms among regional and continental partners regarding organised migrant smuggling syndicates, trafficking networks, fraudulent documentation systems, illicit financial flows and transnational criminal facilitators operating across multiple jurisdictions. The Republic further supports the strengthening of cooperative early-warning systems capable of identifying emerging migration-security risks, criminal transit corridors and evolving patterns of cross-border organised criminal activity.

South Africa also continues to encourage greater cooperation within the African Union and the Southern African Development Community frameworks regarding harmonised border-security standards, intelligence fusion mechanisms and coordinated counter-organised crime strategies aligned with the obligations contemplated under the Palermo Convention.

In fulfilment of South Africa’s international obligations and national security responsibilities, intelligence cooperation with foreign counterparts will therefore remain focused on strengthening regional stability, protecting territorial integrity, combating organised criminal exploitation and promoting coordinated African solutions to transnational organised crime and irregular migration challenges

COUNTER TERRORISM (CT)  

Modern terrorism increasingly operates through decentralised networks, digital platforms, illicit financial flows and transnational facilitation systems. This means that counterterrorism today is not only about preventing attacks, but also about protecting the integrity of financial systems, strengthening institutional coordination, and disrupting the financial infrastructure that enables extremist activity

In the last year, South Africa has shown great progress in strengthening its resilience and response to countering of violent extremism and terrorism. The State Security Agency (SSA) and other Law Enforcement Agencies have placed specific focus on disrupting and countering Terrorist Financing (TF) and improving institutional coordination. This included better inter-agency and inter-department collaboration, an increased use of financial intelligence in investigations and an increase in the detection of terrorism and terrorist financing related activities in line with the countries Risk profile.

Noteworthy advancements have been made in this regard, such as  finalising the comprehensive Terrorism Financing National Risk Assessment (NRA); compiling a National Countering the Financing of Terrorism Strategy (NCFTS); developing and implementing a Targeted Financial Sanctions Operational Framework (TFSOF) regime; improving access to Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI); and strengthening the capability and capacity of law enforcement and other role-players in order to effectively detect, investigate and prosecute TF offences. 

NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY

Today, every aspect of our lives relies on digital systems, which are increasingly vulnerable to malicious actors. Consequently, nations globally have made cybersecurity as a top priority, and South Africa is no different. As South Africa’s digital economy rapidly transforms and expands, it increases vulnerabilities and provides more entry points for increasingly sophisticated cybercriminals, hackers, and state-sponsored actors. 

During our budget vote debate last year, we communicated that we are finalising consultations on the draft National Cybersecurity Strategy. Considering the feedback from the consultative sessions and the growing number of cyberattacks affecting multiple sectors and causing significant disruptions, it is imperative to develop a comprehensive strategy that transcends traditional defensive measures and focuses on resilience. 

To achieve digital resilience, we are prioritising cyber resilience, the ability to anticipate, withstand, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity incidents. A significant amount of work has already been completed, and the revised National Cybersecurity Strategy should be adopted in the next quarter.

THE NCIC AS THE STRATEGIC NERVE CENTRE

Intelligence coordination is central pillar to intelligence success. In the 2024/ 25 financial year, we finalised and brought into implementation, the Regulations for Intelligence Coordination and that effort strengthened the effectiveness of nation intelligence structures. This term, we finalised the establishment of the National Centre for Intelligence Coordination, (NCIC). Since the dawn of democracy there has been just the Office of the National Coordinator for Intelligence and the National Intelligence Coordinating Committee (NICOC) without the structure to support the work. In this regard, we have sought to implement the recommendations of the 2006 Task Team on the Review of Intelligence-Related Legislation, Regulation and Policies. The Task Team had recommended that there be a distinction between the Office of the Coordinator, the NICOC principals and the staff supporting the work of intelligence coordination. As such we established and launched the National Centre for Intelligence Coordination.  

This body represents the final piece of the puzzle in our quest for a unified national security picture and strategic reforms. The NCIC serves as the daily integration hub where NICOC (the Committee ie. Heads of SAPS-CI, DI, SAI and SAIS) regularly meets to synthesize raw data into actionable wisdom for the Executive and execution. It is through the full functioning of the NCIC that we are finally breaking down the silos that once allowed organized crime and sabotage to flourish in the gaps between departments. This centre ensures that our response to national threats is no longer reactive but is instead guided by a single, coherent narrative of the risks facing our nation.

As we meet today, we are delighted to indicate that the 2026 National Intelligence Estimates are awaiting the National Security Council (NSC) approval. This work of the NCIC and NICOC is pivotal in focusing the attention of our national intelligence structures to key intelligence priorities that ought to be addressed in a financial year. 

TECHNOLOGICAL ENABLEMENT 

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, communications have fundamentally transformed. Criminal networks, organised-crime syndicates, and national security threats actors increasingly operate across encrypted platforms, data-driven applications, and borderless digital environments. These actors continue to exploit advanced technologies to operate with greater sophistication and anonymity.

Traditional methods of investigation, lawful interception and surveillance are therefore no longer sufficient on their own. As a country, we must ensure that our capabilities evolve at the same pace as the threats confronting us.

The operations of the OIC and the NCC are currently constrained by aging infrastructure, challenges relating to reliability, maintenance, scalability, and increasing technological obsolescence amid rapid advancements in telecommunications.

It is therefore imperative that the OIC and NC prioritise the modernisation and strengthening of its interception and surveillance capabilities to ensure that law enforcement agencies are equipped with lawful, reliable, and effective tools to fulfil their constitutional mandates. This modernisation will enhance system stability, minimise downtime, and establish a sustainable technical environment capable of meeting future operational demands. Furthermore, investment in sovereign interception technologies is critical to ensure that sensitive data remains protected, managed within national jurisdiction and aligned with applicable legal and regulatory frameworks. Financial resources have been appropriately ring-fenced to enable the OIC to respond rapidly to technological changes introduced by Electronic Communications Service Providers (ECSPs). Given the dynamic nature of the telecommunications environment, OIC systems must remain agile, adaptive, and continuously modernised.

Cloud computing is no longer optional, it is essential. The volume, velocity, and variety of data associated with modern communications require scalable, flexible, and resilient infrastructure. Investment must therefore prioritise robust cybersecurity and data protection measures to ensure that sensitive information remains secure. Priority will therefore be given to investment in state-of-the-art technologies capable of supporting operations complemented by advanced data analytics capabilities to proactively identify and respond to emerging threats. 

MODERNISING FOR RESILIENT INTELLIGENCE SERVICE

During the previous Budget Vote, we reflected extensively on the transformation currently underway within the State Security Agency and reaffirmed the commitment of the Agency’s leadership to implement the recommendations of the High-Level Review Panel as part of a broader programme of renewal and repositioning. That commitment remains and progress firmly underway.

A key priority over the medium term is the implementation of human resource strategies and policies that improve the organisational framework and strengthen alignment between skills and functional requirements across the organisation. This will ensure that skills are aligned to roles in a manner that supports effective delivery of the Agency’s mandate. 

The process is guided by the developed business model, capability models, operational models, and capacity requirements which provide clarity on what the organisation must deliver, the capabilities required, and how these should be structured and deployed. These models also inform how technology must be leveraged to enhance specific components of the operational model, enabling improved efficiency, integration, and responsiveness. 

In the 2026/27 financial year we will prioritise the disestablishment of the State Security Agency and the establishment of the South African Intelligence Agency (domestic) and the South African Intelligence Service (foreign). Work is already underway to prepare for the proclamation of the GILAA (General Intelligence Laws Amendment Act, No. 37 of 2024) including the articulation of functions and structures for the reconfigured intelligence services, as well as the finalisation of the Regulations, which are a key requirement for the implementation of the GILAA.

To support the effective functioning of the civilian intelligence services within the allocated resource framework, I have approved the Shared Services structure, which will provide integrated corporate support services across the intelligence environment. This model will support key legislated entities, including the Office for Interception Centres, the Office of the Inspector-General of Intelligence, and the newly established National Centre for Intelligence Coordination.

These institutional reforms are not taking place in isolation. They are being driven by the nature of the threats confronting the Republic today.

AFRICA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD

Honourable House Chairperson, 

The global security environment is undergoing a period of intense geopolitical tensions and conflicts, which threaten and disrupt supply chains and the overall business environment. 

South Africa remains a key financier and strategic country within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region to advance regional integration and cohesion.
However, SADC faces a myriad of threats which impede the advancement of the priorities of the Medium-Term Development Plan 2024-2029. Inclusive economic growth and job creation cannot materialise, if political instability and conflict in the region continues to exert pressure on South Africa’s bilateral relationships. As the Chair of the SADC, South Africa will not only seek to strengthen existing partnerships toward diversifying its trade and commercial relations but will also champion regional integration and rapid industrialization to advance regional security.

The State Security Agency (SSA) continues to closely monitor developments in the North and Horn of Africa, regions whose instability carries implications for South Africa’s national security. In Sudan, the ongoing civil war and escalating drone attacks have worsened the humanitarian crisis, with ongoing mass displacements and arms proliferation. Moreover, terror activity such as espoused by Al-Shabaab in Somalia, coupled with transnational organised crime, further threaten the Horn’s stability. In North Africa, the ongoing Western Sahara dispute delays the final chapter of decolonisation in Africa. The SSA will intensify its focus on providing timely threat, risk, and opportunity assessments to support South Africa’s work in the African Union Peace and Security Council and bilateral diplomacy, enabling Government to safeguard our national interests and advance African-led solutions.

The situation in the Middle East remains tense due to the long-standing Israel-Palestine conflict as violence continues, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis and mass displacements in Gaza. A fragile ceasefire between the United States (US) and Iran continues to threaten global energy security and food security in the African continent, with severe implications on livelihoods and economic stability.

INTELLIGENCE ACADEMY

The evolution of the intelligence environment demands for continuous alignment of skills, knowledge and tools, matching them with the ever-changing cutting-edge technologies used by potential adversaries. It is upon this premise that the South African National Intelligence Academy (SANAI) is utilising its convenience to foster business optimisation through the alluded technically inclined intelligence production.

As the Minister in The Presidency, I have directed that the Agency must optimise its business by leveraging the power of data by establishing a Data Institute. The Data Institute would then serve as a dedicated hub for research and development, and would foster data-driven innovation, develop data capabilities through training and continuous professional development in support of data-related technologies for the intelligence community and other interested parties to advance South Africa’s national security and national interests.

The Data Institute will attract and house experts in the fields of data science, cybersecurity, machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (IA), geospatial technologies, amongst others. These experts will then collaborate on complex data challenges, ensuring governance, security and integrity of data, and in creating advanced solutions that can transform SSA’s operations across all business functions.

The Geospatial Information Dashboard is another innovation intended to help reorient functions of the SSA towards geospatial technology inclined intelligence collection, analysis and dissemination. Through the Academy, the SSA entered into an MOU with the South African National Space Agency (SANSA) in 2024, the scope of which makes provision for collaboration in various areas encompassing training and provision of access to data platforms. 

The Academy has embarked on a Project to register as a Higher Education Institution (HEI) with the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), which will also include accreditation with the Council for Higher Education (CHE). A HEI Project Task Team was established, consisting of various expertise within the Academy and across other structures of the Agency. An application has already been submitted to the Department of Higher Education and Training.

In support of this strategic repositioning, the Agency is also strengthening the Academy’s role as a centre for research, innovation and future-oriented capability development. As part of this process, the Research and Development function currently residing within National Communications will be transitioned to the Academy in order to consolidate institutional research capability, enhance collaboration, and create an integrated environment for advanced intelligence learning, innovation and technology development. This repositioning will further support the Academy’s evolution into a strategic intelligence and knowledge hub aligned to emerging national security demands. These initiatives are designed to accelerate the Agencies advancement in AI and Data Science. 

CONCLUSION

The State Security Agency is at the moment, an organisation in transition and every effort is being made to ensure that we are building for resilience and positioned to confront multiple futures in the horizon. We are not just observers of the change happening around us, but we are active shapers of our nation’s destiny. 

I table Vote 8: National Treasury (State Security Agency) for your support to enable us to deliver on our mandate. 

I thank you.

South Africa explains abstention on UN climate change resolution

Source: Government of South Africa

South Africa explains abstention on UN climate change resolution

South Africa says its decision to abstain from voting on the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinion on the Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change was aimed at defending the integrity of the global climate framework.

In an explanatory note issued on Friday, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) said the abstention should not be interpreted as a withdrawal from the country’s climate commitments.

“South Africa’s decision to abstain from the vote on United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/80/L.65 is a reflection of our principled defence of the established global climate framework, rather than a departure from our climate commitments,” the department said.

DIRCO said South Africa had actively participated in the ICJ proceedings and welcomed the historic July 2025 Advisory Opinion on climate change obligations.

“Having actively participated in the proceedings and submitted comprehensive written and oral statements to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), South Africa fully welcomes and supports the historic July 2025 Advisory Opinion on the Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change,” the statement said.

According to DIRCO, South Africa consistently argued that climate change must be understood as a cross-cutting challenge closely linked to sustainable development and historical emissions.

“Our submissions consistently underscored that climate change is a cross-cutting challenge intrinsically linked to sustainable development, wherein developed nations bear the primary historical responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions,” the department said.

South Africa said it had engaged constructively during negotiations on Resolution A/80/L.65 and proposed amendments aimed at achieving a more balanced outcome.

However, government expressed concern that the final text selectively interpreted the ICJ advisory opinion and failed to properly reflect core principles underpinning international climate agreements.

“Crucially, the text interprets the Court’s opinion in a manner inconsistent with the bedrock principles of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement,” DIRCO said.

The department further argued that the resolution weakened the principle of Equity and Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC), which recognises that developed countries carry greater historical responsibility for climate change.

“By failing to properly reflect historical responsibility, the guiding principle of Equity, and Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC), the resolution dilutes the obligations of developed economies,” the statement said.

DIRCO also criticised the resolution for failing to adequately acknowledge the disproportionate impact of climate change on African countries.

“Furthermore, it fails to explicitly recognise the unique vulnerability of African countries to the impacts of climate change, a position clearly established under the UNFCCC,” the department said.

While Africa contributes only a small share of global greenhouse gas emissions, the continent continues to face severe climate-related challenges, including droughts, floods and food insecurity.

“While Africa contributes only a fraction of global emissions, it suffers disproportionately from its consequences,” DIRCO said.

The department maintained that South Africa’s abstention was intended to ensure that future multilateral processes flowing from the ICJ advisory opinion remain aligned with principles negotiated under the UN climate framework.

“South Africa’s abstention is therefore an assertion that any multilateral resolution flowing from the ICJ’s opinion must faithfully uphold, rather than compromise, the delicate balance of equity and differentiated responsibility negotiated under the UNFCCC,” the statement said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Magosi urges SADC to move from reflection to action amid global system shift

Source: Government of South Africa

Magosi urges SADC to move from reflection to action amid global system shift

Southern African Development Community (SADC) Executive Secretary Elias Magosi has urged that member states must urgently translate discussions into concrete action to shield the region from escalating global shocks. 

Speaking at the SADC Ministers of Foreign Affairs Retreat at Skukuza in the Kruger National Park, Magosi said the international system was undergoing one of the most profound transformations in modern history, driven by geopolitical rivalry, economic fragmentation and weakening multilateral cooperation.

Addressing ministers and delegates gathered in the wildlife-rich surroundings of the Kruger National Park, Magosi said the retreat comes at a critical moment when global instability is directly affecting Southern Africa’s development trajectory.

“It is both an honour and a profound responsibility for me to address this august Retreat of SADC Ministers of Foreign Affairs at a time when the international landscape is undergoing one of the most profound and consequential transformations in modern history,” he said.

Magosi said the global order was shifting in ways that could no longer be viewed as temporary disruptions, but rather a structural change in how power, trade and cooperation are organised internationally.  

“The global order is experiencing a deep structural transformation characterised by intensifying geopolitical competition, economic fragmentation, technological rivalry, and growing uncertainty in international cooperation and multilateralism,” he said.

He warned that successive global shocks since 2020, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia–Ukraine war, and escalating tensions in the Middle East, had exposed the region’s vulnerabilities and disrupted critical global systems.

“These events…have disrupted global systems in unprecedented ways, altering trade flows, investment patterns, energy markets, financial conditions, and geopolitical alignments, with far-reaching implications for the development of the region,” Magosi said.

The SADC Executive Secretary said the region must respond by strengthening economic resilience and accelerating industrialisation, food and energy security, and coordinated regional cooperation.

He said the retreat was designed to help member states reflect collectively on how to safeguard strategic interests and advance deeper regional integration in an increasingly uncertain world.

“This Retreat, therefore, provides a timely opportunity for Member States as a collective, to reflect deeply on how best to safeguard the Region’s strategic interests… and how to enhance our collective capacity to respond effectively and decisively to the increasingly uncertain global environment,” he said. 

Magosi warned that the global system itself was being fundamentally reshaped, with trade, finance and strategic resources increasingly used as instruments of geopolitical competition.

“What we are witnessing today is not merely a temporary cycle of instability, but a fundamental reconfiguration of the global system itself,” he said.

He added that developing regions such as SADC remain highly exposed due to structural weaknesses, including dependence on imported energy, fertilizers, machinery and industrial inputs. 

“Many of our Member States remain dependent on imported energy, fertilizers, machinery, and industrial inputs,” he said. 

Magosi further highlighted rising debt burdens, limited economic diversification and constrained fiscal space as factors that amplify global shocks across the region.

He said recent disruptions to global supply chains and maritime logistics had demonstrated how vulnerable developing economies are to external shocks far removed from their own borders.

“These disruptions affect not only imports and exports, but also the affordability and availability of food, fuel, fertilizers, medicines, and industrial inputs essential for our economic activity,” he said.

Turning to agriculture, Magosi warned that rising input costs, climate variability and animal disease outbreaks were placing additional pressure on food systems and rural livelihoods.

“In the agricultural sector, the implications are especially serious,” he said, citing Foot and Mouth Disease among the challenges affecting productivity and food security.

Despite these challenges, Magosi said Southern Africa remains one of the most resource-rich regions globally, with vast reserves of oil and gas, critical minerals, renewable energy potential and strategic trade corridors.  

“Few regions possess the combination of resources, geographic positioning, and market potential that SADC commands,” he said.

However, he cautioned that the region continues to export raw materials while importing higher-value goods, a pattern he said limits job creation and long-term economic transformation.

“In other words, we continue to export jobs and import inflation,” Magosi said. 

He called for a stronger push toward industrialisation, value addition and beneficiation, as well as deeper investment in energy security and regional infrastructure.

Magosi also stressed the importance of strengthening the Southern African Power Pool, expanding cross-border energy trade, and investing in pipelines, refining capacity and renewable energy systems.

On infrastructure, he said efficient transport and logistics networks remain critical for regional competitiveness and integration.

At the same time, he called for improved domestic resource mobilisation and coordinated approaches to external financing and debt management, warning that financing arrangements are increasingly tied to access to strategic resources.

He said the proposed Regional Development Fund (RDF) could play a key role in reducing reliance on external funding and financing strategic regional priorities. 

“The RDF offers an opportunity for SADC to mobilise resources for regional priorities, support strategic infrastructure and industrialisation programmes,” he said.

Magosi urged foreign ministers to expand the scope of diplomacy beyond politics to include economic transformation and strategic positioning in global affairs.

“Ministers of Foreign Affairs are therefore not only astute custodians of political relations, but also architects of the region’s collective engagement with the global economy and international system,” he said.

He called for greater policy coordination among SADC member states across trade, finance, climate, energy and global governance reform.

The Secretariat, he added, expects the retreat to produce practical outcomes that strengthen resilience, policy coherence and implementation of the regional integration agenda.

Magosi concluded with a strong call for confidence in the region’s own capacity to solve its challenges.

“We are adequate, we are capable, we are experienced, and we are talented enough to create a renewed, progressive, and truly integrated and resilient region,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Lamola calls for urgent SADC unity amid global economic shocks

Source: Government of South Africa

Lamola calls for urgent SADC unity amid global economic shocks

Southern African Development Community (SADC) Foreign Ministers have been urged to move beyond observation and take coordinated action as global geopolitical shifts, rising costs of living and external shocks continue to strain the region’s economies.

Delivering opening remarks at the SADC Ministers of Foreign Affairs Retreat at Skukuza in the Kruger National Park, International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) Minister Ronald Lamola said the moment required “urgent, coordinated and forward-looking” regional responses to an increasingly fragmented global order.  

The retreat is being held in the heart of the iconic wildlife reserve, where early morning mist over the Sabie River and the distant calls of birds and wildlife provided a striking contrast to the high-stakes diplomatic discussions unfolding inside the Skukuza venue. 

The setting, Lamola said, was symbolic of a region shaped by shared geography, history and interconnected futures. 

Lamola used his opening address to frame the global environment as one in transition, warning that Southern Africa was being affected by forces far beyond its borders.   

He said the international system was undergoing a deep transformation, marked by shifting power dynamics and increasing instability.

“The international system is undergoing profound transformation as it transitions towards a more multipolar order, marked by intensified geopolitical competition, economic fragmentation, technological rivalry and growing uncertainty surrounding global peace, security and development cooperation,” he said.

He added that the shift was already disrupting global supply chains and intensifying pressure on economies in the region. 

“Unlike previous eras dominated by a single or bipolar power structure, today’s geopolitical landscape is characterised by multiple centres of power competing across economic, political, technological and strategic domains. 

“These tensions are increasingly disrupting global supply chains, reshaping investment flows, intensifying territorial and resource competition and weakening multilateral cooperation,” the Minister said. 

Lamola said the retreat was not simply a diplomatic engagement, but a response to a shared regional reality in which member states are simultaneously facing inflation, rising food prices, strained public finances and energy insecurity.

He reflected on discussions held at the March SADC Council of Ministers meeting in Pretoria, where ministers first agreed on the need for a dedicated retreat to assess global developments.

At the time, he said, member states had already acknowledged the growing impact of global shocks on the region’s development agenda.

“Together, we arrived at the conclusion that the resilience of our region, and indeed of our continent, was once again being tested by developments far beyond our borders,” he said.

He said those earlier deliberations made clear that SADC must urgently adopt coordinated strategies to protect regional integration, industrialisation, infrastructure development and food security from external pressures.

Lamola said the retreat was convened on the basis that Southern Africa could not remain passive in the face of global shifts.

“It was born out of the belief that we cannot afford to be passive observers while the decisions of the powerful reshape the global order in ways that risk reversing the gains we have recorded over decades,” he said.

A central focus of the retreat will be infrastructure, industrialisation, trade, energy, food systems and migration, issues Lamola described as “interconnected and central to the region’s future”.

He said migration in particular would be a key area of discussion, especially as South Africa continues to face protests and public frustration linked to illegal immigration.

“One of the thematic areas of engagement is on the movement of goods and people. This discussion will also be taking place during a period where a wave of protests against illegal immigration is happening in South Africa, particularly against immigrants of African descent,” he said. 

Lamola stressed that South Africa remains committed to regional mobility frameworks while insisting that law enforcement must remain the only authority responsible for dealing with immigration violations. 

“The South African government has condemned in the strongest terms any attacks against foreign nationals, and that no one has the power to take laws into their own hands; it is the responsibility of law enforcement to enforce the law, not private citizens,” he said.

He drew a distinction between migration as a regional development driver and irregular migration as a governance challenge requiring coordinated action.

“Migration itself is not a problem. The challenge facing South Africa is irregular migration,” Lamola said.

He noted that South Africa is among SADC member states that have ratified regional and continental frameworks on the free movement of people, including the SADC Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of Persons.

Lamola also called for broader regional reflection on migration pressures, including what he described as “push and pull factors” across countries of origin, transit and destination.

“These discussions must also include the principle of burden sharing, with proper attention given to countries of origin, transit and destination,” he said.

He urged ministers to approach the retreat with honesty, creativity and strategic ambition, warning that the current global moment presents both risks and opportunities for Africa.

Quoting development economist Carlos Lopes, Lamola said the continent must decide whether it will shape or merely respond to global change.

“The current global disorder presents an opportunity for power to be exercised in new ways. But the window will not stay open forever. The rules will be rewritten. The only question is: will Africa be one of the authors?” he said.

The retreat continues over the weekend in Skukuza, with ministers expected to translate the discussions into a coordinated SADC position on geopolitical risks, economic resilience and regional integration. – SAnews.gov.za

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South Africa condemns attacks on foreign nationals, says Lamola

Source: Government of South Africa

South Africa condemns attacks on foreign nationals, says Lamola

International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) Minister Ronald Lamola has reiterated government’s position that attacks against foreign nationals are unlawful and cannot be tolerated. 

Lamola was speaking on the sidelines of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Foreign Ministers’ Retreat currently underway at Skukuza in Kruger National Park, where migration has emerged as one of the key issues under discussion.

The Minister said several regional counterparts had raised concerns regarding the safety of their citizens in South Africa following recent demonstrations linked to illegal migration and growing frustration around undocumented foreign nationals.

“I am engaging with my counterparts. I also know that my counterpart from Ghana was also here. Still, some of the SADC foreign ministers have raised the issue with me, particularly Malawi, who were affected mostly by their citizens,” Lamola said.  

He stressed that government remained firmly opposed to any attacks targeting foreign nationals.

“We continued to assure them that as a South African government, we will condemn any form of attack against foreign nationals. It is in terms of our law, only the police can enforce the law,” he said.

Lamola said while South Africa continues to face challenges relating to irregular migration, only authorised law enforcement agencies are mandated to enforce immigration laws.

“We do have a challenge of illegal migration, illegal documented or undocumented foreign nationals in the country that we need to address, and we need as a government to build capability to respond to that, to be able to know who is in the country, what they are doing, where they are, and also when they’ve committed a crime. They must be arrested, whether it’s a foreign national or is a South African,” he said.

The Minister said migration would form part of broader discussions at the retreat, particularly as SADC pushes for deeper regional integration and economic cooperation.

“One of the thematic areas is migration, because regional integration will not happen if there is no ease of movement of people and no ease of movement of goods,” he said.

Lamola added that successful regional integration depended on cooperation between member states, stable borders and respect for the rule of law.

He also acknowledged the role African countries played in supporting South Africa’s liberation struggle, while emphasising the need to uphold law and order.

“We also understand, as South Africa, that the continent has a claim in us, in terms of them having supported us to fight against apartheid, to fight for freedom, but it does not mean that there must be lawlessness in our country. There must be order. There must be respect for the rule of law, and that should be enforced by the police,” Lamola said.

The SADC retreat is expected to focus on strategic priorities, including infrastructure development, industrialisation, trade, energy security, food systems, transport and logistics, debt management, and the free movement of people, goods and services across the region. – SAnews.gov.za

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SADC ministers seek united response to global crises

Source: Government of South Africa

SADC ministers seek united response to global crises

Foreign Affairs Ministers from across the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have gathered at Skukuza in the iconic Kruger National Park for a high-level retreat aimed at crafting a coordinated regional response to mounting geopolitical and economic pressures affecting Southern Africa.

Hosted by South Africa through the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), the retreat comes as the region grapples with the far-reaching effects of global conflicts, energy insecurity, food price shocks and migration challenges.

South Africa is convening the meeting in its capacity as interim Chair of SADC, with International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ronald Lamola chairing the retreat as head of the SADC Council of Ministers.

Set against the backdrop of the world-renowned wildlife reserve, the retreat reflects the region’s intention to step away from formal diplomatic settings to engage in strategic reflection on the shifting global order and its implications for Southern Africa’s future.

Speaking ahead of the official opening of the retreat on Thursday, Lamola said the region could no longer afford to respond to global crises in isolation, particularly as geopolitical conflicts increasingly affect the daily lives of ordinary citizens across Southern Africa.

“This is a very significant engagement of SADC foreign ministers. As we have already said, the impact of geopolitics affects all countries, even countries far away from where the conflict is happening,” Lamola said.

He pointed to the ongoing conflict involving Iran and instability around the Strait of Hormuz as key concerns for the region, warning that disruptions in global energy and supply chains continue to drive up the cost of living.

“You will remember the first conflict that had a huge impact on petrol, on grain fertilizer was the Ukraine conflict, and now the conflict in Iran, the Strait of Hormuz, which affects a lot of the African continent, particularly on oil, energy, the impact into the price of food and everything that we do on our daily lives, including fertilizer that goes through that Strait,” he said. 

Lamola said the retreat was born out of a collective realisation by SADC ministers that member states were facing similar pressures and needed a united response.

“When you are alone in South Africa, someone alone in Zimbabwe, someone alone in Malawi, you think that you are the only one affected. When all of us are significantly impacted the same way, we can pull our heads together, including our resources together to respond to this challenge,” he said.

The Minister highlighted the importance of regional cooperation in energy production and resource-sharing, citing Angola’s oil production capacity, Mozambique’s gas reserves and South Africa’s coal-to-fuel capabilities through Sasol as examples of opportunities for collaboration.

“How do the southern countries work together to respond to this with the resources that we have? How do we support each other to be able to respond to this, including the issues of fertilizer, including the issues related to the impact of this on the food prices, and so forth?” he said.

Discussions at the retreat continue on Saturday, with ministers and experts expected to engage in a series of high-level panel sessions focusing on the impact of global geopolitical developments on the SADC region.

The programme will begin with reflections by Foreign Affairs Ministers on evolving geopolitical developments, followed by a presentation by the SADC Secretariat on the regional impact of global tensions.

Key thematic discussions scheduled for the day include financing regional integration, investment, public debt management and domestic revenue mobilisation.

Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau is expected to participate virtually in discussions on industrialisation, value chains and trade alongside Zimbabwe’s Foreign Affairs Minister Amon Murwira and SADC trade experts. 

Infrastructure, transport and logistics, as well as the free movement of people, goods and services, will also come under discussion, with participation from SADC infrastructure officials and representatives from AUDA-NEPAD.

Energy security is expected to feature prominently, with South African Mineral and Petroleum Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe, Zimbabwe’s Mines Minister Polite Kambamura and Angola’s Mineral Resources, Petroleum and Gas Minister Diamantino Azevedo set to participate in discussions on oil, gas and mineral resources.

The day will conclude with a panel on agriculture, supply chains and food security, amid growing regional concerns over rising input costs, fertilizer access and climate-related pressures on food systems. – SAnews.gov.za

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SA to host Space Law Moot Competition

Source: Government of South Africa

SA to host Space Law Moot Competition

South Africa will host the 17th Africa Regional Round of the Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition next week.

The Chief Director of Space Affairs at the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (the dtic) and Africa Regional Coordinator for the competition, Nomfuneko Majaja, said the continued growth of the initiative reflects the continent’s determination to position itself at the centre of shaping global space governance, particularly in addressing pressing global challenges such as climate change, food security, resource management, and water security.

“As we host the 17th African Regional Round, we are not merely convening a moot court competition—we are investing in the continent’s strategic future in outer space governance, innovation, and international legal scholarship. This year’s topic reflects the need to strengthen Africa’s human capital, institutional capacity, and regulatory frameworks to harness space technology for industrialisation, socio-economic development, scientific advancement, and sustainable growth,” she said ahead of the competition.

The competition will be held at the  Casa Toscana Convention Centre in Pretoria from 25–26 May 2026.

“The success of last year’s participants, particularly Strathmore University’s historic progression to the global semi-finals, demonstrates that the continent possesses the talent, intellect, and vision required to influence the future of international space law. Through this platform, we continue to build a pipeline of African legal professionals who will one day draft policy, negotiate treaties, regulate commercial space activities responsibly and safely, and ensure that the continent’s interests are represented in global decision-making,” said Majaja.

Following the successful 16th edition hosted in South Africa in 2025, the 2026 edition will once again bring together some of the continent’s brightest emerging legal minds from South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, all competing for the honour of representing the continent at the world finals later this year in Türkiye during the International Astronautical Congress.

The regional rounds are convened by the dtic in partnership with the South African National Space Agency (SANSA) and will be held under the theme: “Empowering Africa’s future in Space Governance for Sustainable Space Activities.”

The department said the theme underscores the continent’s strategic imperative to strengthen legal, policy, regulatory, and institutional capacity to participate meaningfully in the global space economy.

“It further highlights the role of space technology in advancing socio-economic development, supporting industrialisation, strengthening the implementation of the African Union space policy and strategy, and ensuring a stronger continental voice in global space governance.

“The 2026 edition builds on the momentum generated by the 2025 competition, which was held under the theme: ‘Africa Space Law for Global Solidarity and Equality,’ reflecting South Africa’s continued commitment to multilateral cooperation, responsible innovation, and the peaceful use of outer space,” it said.

In addition to the participating teams, the competition will feature a distinguished panel of judges drawn from across the globe, including Canada and several African countries, further reinforcing the international stature and credibility of the regional rounds.

Majaja said previous participants of the competition have already begun to engage across various segments of the space economy, demonstrating the competition’s value as a strategic platform for skills development in a sector that increasingly supports daily life, including navigation, communications, earth observation, disaster management, agriculture, and environmental monitoring.

In addition to the oral rounds, participating students will also attend the Africa Space Law Conference at the Department of International Relations and Cooperation from 28–29 May 2026, where they will engage policymakers, academics, regulators, and industry leaders on contemporary developments in international space governance. –SAnews.gov.za 
 

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Deputy President Mashatile to deliver a Eulogy at the Official Funeral of former North West Premier Bushy Maape

Source: President of South Africa –

Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile will tomorrow, Saturday 23 May 2026 deliver the Eulogy at the Special Provincial Official Funeral of the late former Premier of the North West Province, Mr Kaobitsa “Bushy” Maape in Vryburg, in the North West Province.

President Cyril Ramaphosa has granted a Special Provincial Official Funeral for the late Premier, who passed away on Saturday, 16 May 2026 after a short illness.

The Special Provincial Official Funeral will feature ceremonial elements provided by the South African Police Service.

A former Robben Island prisoner, Mr Maape has served both his organisation the African National Congress and the democratic Government for many years spanning positions as a senior government official, Member of Ministerial Advisory Committee, member of the Municipal Demarcation Board, Special Advisor to Premier Job Mokgoro and as the 7th Premier of North West Province in 2021.

Details of the funeral are as follows:

Date: Saturday, 23 May 2026
Time: 08h00 (Venue opens from 06h30)
Venue: Huhudi Stadium, Vryburg, North West Province.

Media covering the funeral must please RSVP with Mr Sello Tatai (Spokesperson to the Premier) on 082 450 7842 or sitatai@nwpg.gov.za

Media enquiries: Mr Keith Khoza, Acting Spokesperson to Deputy President Mashatile on 066 195 8840
 
Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria