Stern warning against reckless behaviour on Gauteng roads

Source: Government of South Africa

Stern warning against reckless behaviour on Gauteng roads

The Gauteng MEC for Roads and Transport, Kedibone Diale-Tlabela, has warned motorists that there will be zero tolerance for unroadworthy vehicles, reckless behaviour, or criminality on Gauteng’s roads.

“Our enforcement teams are acting decisively to protect commuters and ensure full compliance by public transport operators. Road safety is not negotiable, and those who undermine it will be dealt with without exception,” Diale-Tlabela said on Wednesday.

With a dedicated team of 96 officers, the MEC said the Gauteng Transport Inspectorate (GTI) remains committed to enhancing road safety, clamping down on illegal operations, and upholding the rule of law across the province.

The Gauteng Provincial Government continues to intensify road safety enforcement through high-impact stop-and-search operations led by the GTI, in collaboration with the Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC).

These operations form part of a coordinated strategy to curb lawlessness, combat criminal activity, and improve compliance with traffic legislation, particularly within the public transport sector.

“Stop-and-search operations remain a key pillar of the province’s road safety and law-enforcement programme, strengthening compliance through sustained visibility and reinforcing the message that lawlessness on Gauteng’s roads will not be tolerated,” she said.

Between 08 and 14 December 2025, intensified enforcement operations were conducted across the Cities of Johannesburg and Tshwane, focusing on major public transport corridors during the long-week operational cycle.

Key enforcement outcomes recorded include:
•    64 unroadworthy minibuses discontinued from operation.
•    89 vehicles issued with discontinuation notices for non-compliance with road safety regulations.
•    Over 800 manual infringement notices issued and
•    1174 electronic infringement notices processed via GTI e-Force devices.
•    Two vehicles impounded for failure to comply with road safety requirements.

Further non-compliance identified during the operations revealed:
•    168 minibus taxi operators driving without valid driving licences; and
•    147 minibuses operating without valid licence discs.
•    In addition to traffic-related offences, the operations also targeted broader criminal activity. 

Arrests were affected for serious offences, including:
•    Driving under the influence (two arrests).
•    Contraventions of the Immigration Act (four arrests).
•    Fraud-related offences (four arrests).
•    Obstruction of officers in the execution of their duties (one arrest); and
•    Reckless and negligent driving (one arrest).

SAnews.gov.za
 

nosihle

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President to address Extraordinary SADC Summit

Source: Government of South Africa

President to address Extraordinary SADC Summit

President Cyril Ramaphosa will in his capacity as the interim Chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) address the opening and participate in a virtual Extraordinary Summit of SADC Heads of State and Government on Wednesday afternoon.

This afternoon’s virtual Extraordinary SADC Summit is taking place under the theme: “Advancing Industrialisation, Agricultural Transformation, and Energy Transition for a Resilient SADC,” and will be preceded by meetings of Senior Officials and Council of Ministers respectively. 

The Summit will consider the fact-finding mission report on the political situation in the Republic of Madagascar and the interim Incoming Chairperson of SADC. President Ramaphosa will be accompanied by Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola.   –SAnews.gov.za
 

 

nosihle

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President Ramaphosa to chair virtual Extraordinary SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government

Source: President of South Africa –

President Cyril Ramaphosa will on Wednesday, 17 December 2025, in his capacity as the interim Chairperson of Southern African Development Community (SADC), address the opening and  participate in a virtual Extraordinary Summit of SADC Heads of State and Government. 

The virtual Extraordinary SADC Summit is taking place under the theme “Advancing Industrialisation, Agricultural Transformation, and Energy Transition for a Resilient SADC” , and will be preceded by meetings of Senior Officials and Council of Ministers  respectively. 

The Summit will consider the fact-finding mission report on the political situation in the Republic of Madagascar and the interim Incoming Chairperson of SADC.

President Ramaphosa will be accompanied  by  Minister Ronald Lamola of International Relations and Cooperation. 

Extraordinary SADC  Summit of Heads of State and Government opening address by President Ramaphosa will take place  as follows:
Date: Wednesday, 17 December 2025
Time: 16h00
Streaming: PresidencyZA 

The opening ceremony  will be live streamed on  PresidencyZA digital platforms.  

Media enquiries: Vincent Magwenya Spokesperson to the President – media@presidency.gov.za

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria
 

Ramokgopa announces 890MW solar boost as renewable rollout accelerates

Source: Government of South Africa

Ramokgopa announces 890MW solar boost as renewable rollout accelerates

Electricity and Energy Minister Dr Kgosientsho Ramokgopa has announced the appointment of additional Preferred Bidders to deliver 890 megawatts (MW) of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity, marking a significant expansion of South Africa’s renewable energy programme and a R16 billion investment injection into the economy.

With the latest announcement, total capacity procured under Bid Window 7 of the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP) now stands at 3 940MW, to be delivered through 18 solar PV independent power producer (IPP) projects.

Addressing media in Pretoria on Monday, Ramokgopa said the additional capacity forms part of government’s drive to stabilise electricity supply, while supporting economic growth and job creation.

“South African equity participation of 49% across all the Preferred Bidders and average Black Economic Empowerment participation of 40% have been committed by these projects,” Ramokgopa said, adding that these commitments will be formalised through Implementation Agreements between the department and the project companies.

The Minister said the additional projects in Bid Window 7 emerged from strong market interest, which attracted 48 bidders offering a combined 10.2 gigawatts — more than double the capacity originally requested.

“They were giving us twice the number of megawatts that we had called for,” Ramokgopa said, noting that government initially prepared preferred bidders for about 1 760MW of solar PV, close to the 1 800MW target.

He explained that when Bid Window 7 did not yield sufficient wind energy bids, government successfully converted that capacity allocation to solar PV, enabling the appointment of additional bidders.

“We were able to get six additional bidders that were going to add another 1 290 megawatts. After further engagements on pricing and compensation, we are now able to ensure that four of these projects go over the line, giving us an additional 890 megawatts,” he said.

Ramokgopa said the new projects are expected to reach the grid within the next 24 months, reinforcing government’s commitment to expanding generation capacity as economic activity picks up.

“The more the economy grows, the more electricity consumption we need to support that growth. We have to give the country assurance that electricity will be there,” he said.

The Minister confirmed that three of the four newly announced projects were awarded to Red Rocket, and that the solar PV facilities will be located in the Free State and Northern Cape — provinces well suited to renewable energy development.

Ramokgopa reiterated that South Africa remains an ideal destination for renewable energy investment, with energy seen as a key enabler of economic recovery.

“We want the South African economy to grow. We want investors to come into this space, we want to get people into employment, and we are going to use energy to get the economy going,” he said.

The Minister said the R16 billion investment linked to the newly announced projects would flow directly into the South African economy, supporting industrial development, employment and long-term energy security. – SAnews.gov.za

Edwin

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Majodina assures accountability in R53bn Lesotho Highlands Water Project

Source: Government of South Africa

Majodina assures accountability in R53bn Lesotho Highlands Water Project

Minister of Water and Sanitation Pemmy Majodina has assured that there will be full accountability for the R53 billion allocated for the implementation of Phase II of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP).

“We will account at the right time. When the project is completed, the books will be audited… We will be transparent to both countries, showing what has been done and how much has been spent. If contingency funds were used, we will account comprehensively,” Majodina said.

The Minister was speaking to media on Monday during the second day of an oversight visit to Lesotho to assess progress on LHWP Phase II.

As part of the oversight programme, Majodina visited the newly upgraded Katse Lodge, which now has 81 rooms, including single quarters and dormitories, as well as conference facilities. She also toured the Botanical Garden, campsite and caravan park, Tunnel Access Adit, and the Katse Dam.

While acknowledging delays in the project’s completion, Majodina said some challenges were unavoidable.

“Some of these challenges are common to construction projects anywhere in the world. Lesotho receives a lot of rain, and when rainfall is excessive, work has to stop. Employees are withdrawn from sites because there is nothing that can be done,” she said.

She noted that delays were experienced particularly on feeder roads and housing construction. “We cannot build when it is raining,” she added.

Despite some challenges, the Minister said government was satisfied with how the project is being managed.

South Africa ‘not stealing water’

Meanwhile, Majodina has dismissed claims that South Africa is stealing water from Lesotho, emphasising that South Africa pays royalties for the water it receives under the LHWP agreement.

Her comments come amid opposition from some quarters in Lesotho, who argue that the project benefits South Africa at the expense of the host country.

“We want to [assure] all Basotho that we are not stealing any water here. We are paying royalties on a monthly basis. But those royalites were not meant for a particular village, but for the country [as a whole] .

“They go to the national fiscus and get distributed in accordance with the plan of the government of Lesotho, and we don’t enter into that space. What we do is to meet our requirement of payment,” the Minister said.

Majodina said South Africa and Lesotho are close to finalising discussions on hydropower arrangements linked to the project.

“While we are paying royalties, the question is how Lesotho will pay for hydropower services on our side,” she said.

She confirmed that Minister of Electricity and Energy, Dr Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, is expected to visit Lesotho soon, as the Bi-National Commission (BNC) has set a deadline for progress reports ahead of its next meeting.

“By now I am certain that we are going to give a more positive report to the BNC,” Majodina said. – SAnews.gov.za

GabiK

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President Ramaphosa warns against false narratives aimed at dividing South Africans

Source: Government of South Africa

President Ramaphosa warns against false narratives aimed at dividing South Africans

President Cyril Ramaphosa has cautioned against misinformation and false narratives that seek to portray South Africa as a deeply divided society, warning that such narratives are designed to sow fear, hatred and division. 

Speaking at the National Day of Reconciliation commemoration at the Ncome Museum in Nquthu on Tuesday, President Ramaphosa said there are individuals and groups, both inside and outside the country, who deliberately misrepresent the state of race relations and democracy in South Africa.

“There are those who are trying their utmost to paint a false picture of us as the South African people,” he said.

The President said detractors often ignore evidence showing that most South Africans remain hopeful about the country’s democracy and believe race relations have improved since 1994.

“They do not show the pictures of African, white, Indian and coloured children learning together, studying together and playing together. They do not want to talk about the friendships, neighbourliness and kindness shown by black and white towards each other,” he said.

President Ramaphosa pointed to everyday examples of social cohesion, including cross-cultural friendships, shared communities and young South Africans embracing each other’s languages, music and traditions.

“They don’t want to play all the social media clips we are seeing of young Afrikaners in veldskoens dancing to amapiano, and white teenagers speaking fluent isiZulu with their friends.

“Our country’s detractors are not talking about successful land restitution, communities sharing the land and successful black farmers. Instead, they are painting a false picture designed to sow fear and hatred,” he said.

He urged South Africans not to allow misinformation to undermine unity, stressing that the country’s diversity should be a source of strength rather than division.

The President reiterated the importance of the National Dialogue process, which aims to bring together all sectors of society to forge a shared vision for the future.

“No person, no group and no community must be excluded from that dialogue. Let us use the National Dialogue to resolve our differences and to find common ground,” he said.

President Ramaphosa said open engagement and honest conversation were essential to addressing South Africa’s persistent challenges, including poverty, inequality, crime, corruption and gender-based violence.

“We must not try to hide our differences. We must speak about them and continue to work to bridge them,” he said.

Reflecting on the historical significance of Ncome the President said hosting the 2025 commemoration at the heritage site reaffirmed South Africa’s commitment to transforming painful symbols of the past into platforms for dialogue, healing and shared nationhood.

Ncome Museum is a tribute to the Battle of Ncome of 16 December 1838, where thousands of Zulu warriors lost their lives defending their land. 

“As we continue and together build our nation as South Africans, there will be no one who will be able to plant the seed of discrimination and exclusiveness amongst us,” President Ramaphosa said. – SAnews.gov.za 

DikelediM

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President calls on South Africans to deepen reconciliation for future generations

Source: Government of South Africa

President calls on South Africans to deepen reconciliation for future generations

President Cyril Ramaphosa has called on South Africans to reaffirm their commitment to reconciliation, unity and nation-building, saying the country’s democratic foundation was built on choosing healing over vengeance.

Delivering the keynote address at the national commemoration of the Day of Reconciliation at the Ncome Museum in Nquthu on Tuesday, President Ramaphosa said the 16th of December remains a powerful moment for the nation to confront its painful past honestly while committing to a shared and peaceful future.

“This year, we return to eNcome not to reopen old wounds, but to reaffirm our promise to future generations that South Africa shall never again be divided by hatred, injustice or exclusion,” the President said.

The commemoration took place under the theme: “Reaffirming Reconciliation for Future Generations” and was led by the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture, in partnership with the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Government. 

President Ramaphosa reflected on the Battle of Ncome in 1838, where thousands of Zulu warriors lost their lives defending their land. He said the day symbolised the complexity of South Africa’s shared history. 

“Commemorating the 16th of December provides us with an opportunity to confront our past with honesty, acknowledge the complexities of our shared history and commit ourselves to building a peaceful future together,” he said.

He recalled the many historical events that marked brutal repression against black South Africans, including Sharpeville, Langa, Boipatong and the political violence that engulfed KwaZulu-Natal in the 1980s and 1990s.

Despite centuries of dispossession and oppression, the President said South Africans chose reconciliation at the dawn of democracy.

“Where others wanted to break, they chose to build. Where others wanted to sow division, they chose reconciliation,” he said, quoting former President Nelson Mandela’s call to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.

President Ramaphosa emphasised that reconciliation remains an ongoing process, noting that poverty, inequality, crime, corruption and gender-based violence continue to undermine social cohesion.

“For as long as the majority of black South Africans live in poverty, for as long as inequality persists, our country will not find true reconciliation. Our pursuit of inclusive economic growth and job creation, our efforts to reduce poverty and bring down the cost of living, are essential for reconciliation.

“We cannot be reconciled as a people if our communities are terrorised by criminals and deprived of what is due to them by corrupt officials,” he said.

He also called on men to play a decisive role in ending violence against women and children, urging them to “harness the warrior spirit” to protect the most vulnerable in society.

“Real men do not abuse women and children. Real men protect women and children,” the President said.

President Ramaphosa concluded by encouraging South Africans to use the festive season to reconcile within families and communities, saying healthy families are the foundation of a healthy nation.

“Our pursuit of inclusive economic growth and job creation, our efforts to reduce poverty and bring down the cost of living, are essential for reconciliation. 

“We cannot be reconciled as a people if our communities are terrorised by criminals and deprived of what is due to them by corrupt officials,” the President said. – SAnews.gov.za 

DikelediM

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Address by President Cyril Ramaphosa on the day of Reconciliation, Ncome Museum, Nquthu Local Municipality

Source: President of South Africa –

Programme Directors,
Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture, Mr Gayton McKenzie,
Premier of KwaZulu-Natal, Mr Thami Ntuli,
Ministers and Deputy Ministers,
Members of Parliament,
Executive Mayor of the Umzinyathi District Municipality, Cllr Thembisile Mchunu,
Chairperson of the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Associations, Dr Carel Boshoff,
Religious, traditional and community leaders present,
Representatives of political parties,
The community of Nquthu,
Distinguished Guests,
Fellow South Africans,

Sanibonani sizwe sikaPhunga noMageba 

Dumelang Basotho baNquthu. 

Avuxeni. Ndi Matsheloni. Lotjhani. Sanibonani. Goeie môre. Molweni. 

It is an honour and a privilege to be here at eNcome Museum, eNquthu on this day that has such profound meaning for our nation.

It was here, more than 180 years ago, on the 16th of December 1838, that more than 3,000 brave warriors fell in battle in defence of their ancestral land. 

Under the leadership of uDingane kaSenzangakhona and uNdlela kaSompisi, they marched on the Voortrekker encampment at the edge of the Ncome River.

The Voortrekkers would say their victory that day came from God. They would call it Geloftedag, Day of the Vow. 

But there is the reality of history. The Zulu impi advanced with amaKlwa and iziHlangu, to be shot down with rifles, muskets and cannons. 

They were the bravest of the brave. They fought to defend their land, their rights and their sovereignty.

Commemorating the 16th of December provides us with an opportunity to confront our past with honesty, acknowledge the complexities of our shared history and commit ourselves to building a peaceful future together.

Our democracy was built on reconciliation.

South Africans bear the scars of centuries of dispossession and oppression, of resistance being met with batons and bullets. 

We recall the Battle of Ncome. The Bambatha Rebellion. The Bulhoek Massacre. The 1946 Mineworkers Strike. Sharpeville. Langa. Cato Manor. Western Deep Levels. The Trojan Horse Massacre. Sebokeng. Boipatong. 

The names of these events and places ring in our collective memory. They symbolised terrible brutality unleashed on black South Africans.

The former oppressors tried to turn South Africans against each other, fomenting violence, terror and instability that tore communities apart.

This province, KwaZulu-Natal, knows this pain all too well. The people of this province experienced decades of political violence in the 1980s and 1990s that destroyed families and led to the loss of many lives.

The majority of South Africans were victims of a political order that denied them their humanity.

And yet at the dawn of democracy, they did not choose vengeance or retribution. 

Where others wanted to break, they chose to build. Where others wanted to sow division, they chose reconciliation.

We chose this path together, not because the past does not matter, but because we took to heart the words of President Nelson Mandela, when he said: “To be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”

We chose the path of reconciliation because we envisioned a society where the children of the former oppressor and the oppressed could live together, side by side, without fear.

In 1994 we restored what apartheid tried to break: the dignity of every South African man, woman and child.

Since the advent of democracy, we have sought to do away with symbols that are divisive. 

This year, we return to eNcome not to reopen old wounds, but to reaffirm our promise to future generations that South Africa shall never again be divided by hatred, injustice or exclusion.

Sabuyisana ngo 1994. Sisabuyisana ngo 2025. Sisazoqhubeka nokubuyisana ngoba siyisizwe esisodwa – sonke siyizakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Afrika. 

(We reconciled in 1994. We are still reconciling in 2025. We shall continue to reconcile our differences because we are one nation – we are all South African citizens)

Together, we have overcome great challenges but still a lot remains to be done.

Here in the Umzinyathi District Municipality, eNquthu and eMsinga are some of the most underdeveloped rural areas in KwaZulu-Natal. 

We must tackle stubbornly high youth unemployment in a different way. Young people should not have to cast their eyes to big cities for better opportunities. Jobs must be created in our rural towns and villages.

This area is rich in heritage. It known as the ‘custodian’ of the Battlefields of the Zulu Kingdom.

This is a place that should attract travellers from near and far.

It is the youth of this area who should be welcoming, accommodating and feeding these visitors. 

Akuxoxwe ngobuqhawe besizwe, kubukelwe besina, bese kukhokhwa imali ezothuthukisa izindawo lapho lamasiko agxile khona.

(Stories of brave warriors must be told, the cultural dances watched, then payments made to uplift the communities who are the custodians of the heritage).

Fellow South Africans,

There are those, inside and outside our country, who are trying their utmost to paint a false picture of us as the South African people.

They do not tell us what the surveys say: that the majority of South Africans are hopeful about the state of our democracy. They do not tell us that the majority of South Africans believe race relations have improved since 1994.

They do not show the pictures of African, white, Indian and coloured children learning together, studying together and playing together.

They do not want to talk about the friendships, neighbourliness and kindness shown by black and white towards each other.

They don’t want to play all the social media clips we are seeing of young Afrikaners in veldskoens dancing to amapiano, and white teenagers speaking fluent isiZulu with their friends.

Our country’s detractors are not talking about successful land restitution, of communities sharing the land and of successful black farmers.

Instead they are painting a false picture designed to sow fear and hatred. We must not let them succeed in their efforts. 

Uma siqhubeka sakha isizwe sethu saseNingizimu Afrika sibumbene – akekho oyokwazi ukutshala imbewu yokucwasana phakathi kwethu. 

(If we continue and together we build our nation as South Africans, there will be no one who will be able to plant the seed of discrimination and exclusiveness amongst us.) 

We are a country of many diverse views. People understand our history in different ways. And they experience the reality of the present in different ways.

We must not try to hide these differences. We must speak about them and continue to work to bridge them.

As a country, we have embarked on a National Dialogue to bring all South Africans together to forge a shared vision of our future – and to agree on the actions we must take together to build that future.

No person, no group and no community must be excluded from that dialogue.

Let us use the National Dialogue to resolve our differences and to find common ground.

By so doing, we will be able to confront the many challenges facing our nation, such as poverty and inequality, crime and corruption, and gender-based violence and femicide. 

For as long as the majority of black South Africans live in poverty, for as long as inequality persists, our country will not find true reconciliation.

Our pursuit of inclusive economic growth and job creation, our efforts to reduce poverty and bring down the cost of living, are essential for reconciliation.

We cannot be reconciled as a people if our communities are terrorised by criminals and deprived of what is due to them by corrupt officials.

We cannot build a nation that is at peace with itself for as long as violence against women and children continues.

This goes against everything that our ancestors, the brave warriors here at Ncome and elsewhere, gave their lives for.

It is time that the men of our country harness the warrior spirit of our people to protect women and children and to say: “Not in our name.” 

In many of our cultures and traditions an offence against a woman was not permissible. It was deemed as disrespect for the entire family.

Killing a woman was an abomination. Not only did such a killing take her life but the lives of all the children she was still going to give birth to. 

Sizofike sithini kokhokho bethu ngegazi elingaka Labantu besifazane esilichitha nsukuzonke? 

(What are we going to tell our forefathers about the blood of women we shed daily?)

The Day of Reconciliation is about advancing reconciliation, justice and nation-building. As black and white, as young and old, but also as men and women.

Real men do not abuse women and children. Real men protect women and children.

We are a country of diverse cultures, languages, beliefs and traditions.

Here eNquthu, we have a beautiful and diverse community that is an integral part of our rainbow nation.

Here, a person can be as proud of their Basotho heritage or their Zulu culture or their Afrikaans language as they are of their South African identity.

The apartheid regime tried to turn South Africans against one another, but they did not succeed. 

The son of this very soil who has made a name for himself in the whole country through Maskandi music, Imfezi Emnyama, proudly wears the Basotho blanket and a hat on some of his CD covers because he grew up in a part of the country where there was no discrimination against other peoples.

I’m talking about umfokaKhumalo, uMashobane. 

In the song Nibizelwe, Imfezi Emnyama ithi: 

Kutheni silwa sodwa maAfrika Amahle 
(Why are we fighting amongst ourselves beautiful Africans)
Kutheni sixabana sodwa …. 
(Why quarrels amongst us)

May his stirring song remind us that we are one people, united in our diversity.

Today is a day of commemoration for all of us, black and white. Our upbringing and culture may influence how we interpret the history of this day, but of one thing we can be certain: we have come a long way.

We have many challenges, but let us be proud that we are a united nation that faces those challenges together.

During the December holidays we gather together as families. May we also find time to reconcile as families – as uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters, mothers, fathers and grandparents. Healthy families produce healthy communities. 

Let us enjoy the festive season safely. Let us not drink and drive. Let us report crime when we see it, and help keep each other safe.

Let us work together for a better South Africa, which belongs to all who live in it, black and white, men and women, young and old.

May God bless South Africa and protect its people.

I thank you.
 

Reflecting on SA’s nation building, cohesion journey

Source: Government of South Africa

Reflecting on SA’s nation building, cohesion journey

As we bask in the holiday spirit and festive cheer, our collective reflection at the sunset of 2025 should also acknowledge how far democratic South Africa has come.

While spending time with family and loved ones is a hallmark of the December break, it is also a time at which the country commemorates Reconciliation Month which, includes Reconciliation Day.

Today, the nation marks National Reconciliation Day to promote social cohesion, healing, unity and nation-building. 

Commemorated since December 1995, Reconciliation Day and Reconciliation Month aim to promote reconciliation and national unity. Although the terms “nation-building” and “social cohesion” form part of our everyday vocabulary, they are more likely to be used more at this time of the year, when the country reflects on its painful apartheid past.

December is also the month that saw the country’s first democratically elected President, Nelson Mandela, sign the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa into law on 10 December 1996. The Preamble of the Constitution refers to “build[ing] a united and democratic South Africa able to take its rightful place as a sovereign state in the family of nations”.

But what exactly is nation-building?

“Nation-building imagines South Africa at a grand level, and we try to develop a certain sense of national identity.   That kind of national identity is drawn from different elements. If you look at Japan or Sweden, for instance, they largely speak the same language, and largely have the same culture, although Sweden has a few other elements,  such as indigenous people.

“At one level you can build a nation around what they call a core-ethnic identity and that becomes the Japanese national identity. On the other hand, the school I belong to is called a constructed national identity. This isn’t only in Africa or post-colonial countries. 

If you look at even France and Italy, for the longest of time, there wasn’t a thing called France or Italy. You had these different principalities of provinces. Then there was the Italian unification movement that created Italy. The leader of that movement famously said that ‘now that we have created Italy, let us create Italians,’ because until then, people saw themselves as Neapolitan. So that’s a constructed identity,” Dr Yacoob Abba Omar said in an interview with SAnews.

Omar, who is an expert on national identity and sovereignty, is one of the commissioners of the National Planning Commission (NPC). The Commission is an independent advisory body and think tank appointed by the President. The Commission is also the custodian of South Africa’s National Development Plan (NDP): Vision 2030. 

“In our case, the Constitution, the (national anthem), sports teams and our heraldry are part of building the nation,” he said.

Omar described social cohesion as an individual’s day- to-day experiences of other people.

“Social cohesion is a tougher one, It is your day-to-day experiences of other people, and it is not just South Africans. You live with migrants, tourists and all kinds of people and you try and develop social cohesion. 

“Social cohesion happens at the most grassroots levels, It happens at the individual level. It happens in the learning of another South African language, for example. So, it’s at an individual and at a community level, and obviously it impacts the national level,” he explained.

He added that the nation-building project at a national level reinforces social cohesion at community and individual levels.

Mixed bag 

He added that South Africa’s social cohesion efforts are somewhat of a mixed bag.

“I think it’s a mixed bag in many ways. At one level, the fact that we’re still together as a country is very important. Let’s not underplay the importance of that because remember when the Constitution was adopted, there were so many people that wanted to split the country up into an independent Western province and that kind of thing.

 “I’m not saying those threats have gone away. They are still there, but we are still together as a country, and I think that’s a good starting point. But in reality, there’s a lot of work to be done. We still have basic things [like] the inequality we are still facing.”

“The lives of Black people haven’t improved as much as we would have liked – the gap has just increased ever-more. Obviously White, and I think a lot of Indian people, have been enjoying the fruits of democracy. Black people, especially black women and Coloured people, still find themselves in the lower levels of society on average, educationally, [and] income-wise as an indicator,” he said.

He added that while some are of the view that the country will not attain social cohesion due to “such deep inequalities,” there remains a “South African-ness that we can appeal to.”

“In a nutshell, social cohesion is a work in progress,” he said.

TRC and inquests 

While South Africa has been lauded for its transition to a democratic dispensation, Commissioner Omar said that the issue of apology for the atrocities of the past is something that the country must still confront.

“One of the themes … we have not really looked at as South Africa is and, in a sense, the TRC [Truth and Reconciliation Commission] tried to address, is, the whole notion of apology. You find countries like New Zealand, Australia and even in the UK and to the point where even King Charles now issued an apology for all the crimes that were committed in the name of British colonialism.

“There was a truth and reconciliation process that people are still critical of. The perpetrators of all of the brutality of apartheid have escaped justice, so  we still have to deal with that one. Then we have to deal with whether we should be pushing forward for transformative apology where you don’t just say I’m sorry for what I did, but you do something about it and not just leave it at that,” he explained.

Dr Omar said that while the TRC has made progress, more needs to be done.

“We need to acknowledge that quite a bit did happen as a result of the TRC, but again it’s still not enough,” he said.

Earlier this month, the Presidency announced the extension of the deadline for the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into allegations of attempts to halt the investigation or prosecution of TRC cases. In May, President Ramaphosa signed a proclamation establishing the commission. The commission’s new deadline is 31 July 2026.

Meanwhile, in May 2024, government announced the reopening of inquests into the deaths of prominent anti-apartheid activists, including Chief Albert Luthuli who was said to have been struck down by a train. However, in October this year, the KwaZulu-Natal High Court set aside the 1967 inquest finding into Luthuli’s death,  ruling that Luthuli was beaten to death.

“I don’t have a problem with these inquests being opened, even the Luthuli inquest.  As much as it is so far back, but you know how important that kind of closure is for African families and culture. All  those things are fundamentally important to our people’s culture. That is so critical for anyone’s culture,” Omar said.

In September, the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) announced that it was reopening the inquest into the death of anti-apartheid activist and Black Consciousness Movement founder and leader, Stephen ‘Steve’ Bantu Biko.

He added that there’s a need to look at the “issues of reparation, especially post-TRC,” as well as the land question in terms of restoration.

National Dialogue 

Recently, the Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture Gayton McKenzie emphasised that while government can create platforms for dialogue, healing and nation-building, the real work belongs to the people themselves.

“Government can open the space for engagement, but reconciliation is a responsibility that rests with every South African. Our mission now is to build a future where our children inherit unity, not division,” the Minister said.

This comes as the country has put in motion the National Dialogue process which the Presidency has described as a call to action for citizens to lead an inclusive dialogue on the challenges facing the country. 

The process was preceded by the first National Convention which laid the groundwork and set the agenda for the dialogue in August. 

The Commissioner said that nation building has several facets to it.

“Nation-building has many dimensions, so one [aspect] is the very practical, concrete basic services. At another level, there’s the whole thing of identifying with the nation. People take pride in being South African and I think that is an important basis for the country. That’s why for me; the National Dialogue is important.

“The National Dialogue is an important moment for all of South Africa to come together and say this is the kind of South Africa we want. We have had  30 years of this democracy, we can look forward to another 30 years of building this new South Africa,” he explained.

The NDP envisages that by 2030, South Africa will have made significant progress towards achieving social cohesion. The NPC has previously expressed its concern that insufficient progress has been made in attaining social cohesion and nation building. 

“At a level, some people use indicators like delivery on health, housing, education as indicators of us having moved on the pathway to social cohesion. We’ve run up access to basic health, access to education is 100%. We also probably had one of the most ambitious housing projects in the world with the RDP [Reconstruction and Development Programme] project. But the quality of a lot of these services now remains to be improved.” 

The Commissioner further added that the nation-building project is an ongoing process that continually redefines itself and comes together at different moments.

“Nation-building happens no matter what the government decides, no matter what is happening,” he said.

While our country is by no means perfect, South Africans have the ability to overcome challenges to see the sun rise again. – SAnews.gov.za

Matona

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G20@20 Review Report

Source: Government of South Africa

G20@20 Review Report

The G20@20 Review Final Report is published under the responsibility of South Africa’s 2025 G20 Presidency. 

This review was undertaken following the G20 Leaders’ agreement in the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Declaration, to assess the first full cycle of G20 Presidencies since 2008, and to provide recommendations for the second cycle. 

Executive Summary

1. In 2025, the G20 completes its first full cycle of Presidencies since its elevation to a Leaders’ level forum in 2008. At the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Summit, Leaders asked Sherpas to evaluate the G20 since 2008 and provide recommendations for its second cycle, beginning under the leadership of the United States in 2026. In response, South Africa’s 2025 G20 Presidency has undertaken the G20@20 Review, drawing on an electronic survey, Sherpa-level discussions and written contributions, and input from an Advisory Panel to capture the diverse perspectives of participating Members and Guest countries.
2. The G20 begins its second cycle in an increasingly challenging and fragmented global context. Global growth remains below pre-2008 levels, public debt has reached historic highs, and geopolitical tensions have deepened, narrowing the space for consensus and ambitious joint action. In this environment, a well-functioning G20 may be needed more than ever. This Review aims to support Members in ensuring that the G20’s second cycle of Presidencies is fit-for-purpose and calibrated to deliver effective, coordinated action on shared priorities.

3. This Review confirms that the G20 matters. Across all components of the Review, Members underscore the G20’s role in strengthening multilateralism and international co-operation. By bringing together the Leaders of the world’s major economies, the G20 has facilitated joint action on issues of shared concern – in times of crisis, on longer-term global challenges, and in strengthening resilience to emerging threats.

4. As reaffirmed throughout this Review, the G20 should remain the world’s premier forum for international economic co-operation. Members agree that the Leaders’ vision from the 2009 Pittsburgh Summit remains relevant, including the mandate to provide the foundation for Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, and should continue guiding the G20’s work going forward.

5. The G20’s Leader-led character lies at the heart of its agility and credibility. The Rio de Janeiro Declaration reiterates that the G20 is a Leader-led and informal group and should remain so. This Review confirms that Members are committed to this Leader-led approach, together with the G20’s informality – defined as the absence of a charter, treaty, or permanent secretariat – and consensus-based decision-making on an equal footing. Members also agree that Leaders’ Summits are the most valuable elements of the G20 process, providing a unique forum for informal exchanges among Leaders that foster trust and enable frank discussion.

6. The G20 has been most effective in times of crisis. Swift G20 action prevented the 2008-09 Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic from becoming deeper global downturns. Milestones such as coordinated fiscal stimulus packages, the establishment of the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the launch of the Pandemic Fund, and the creation of the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) and Common Framework for Debt Treatments provided timely support, helping stabilise the global economy and mitigate the immediate impact of these crises.

You can read and download the report on the following link: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/202512/g20-final-report.pdf

SAnews.gov.za

 

Neo

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