Civil Society unites for a just, inclusive and sustainable future

Source: Government of South Africa

Sunday, November 9, 2025

As South Africa prepares to host the 2025 G20 Summit, civil society is mobilising to ensure that the voices of ordinary people are heard at the Civil 20 (C20) South Africa Summit taking place from 12 – 14 November 2025 in Ekurhuleni. 

The Civil 20 (C20) South Africa Summit is set to bring together leaders, activists and advocates from across the globe for a key platform advancing social justice, equality and sustainable development. 

The three-day C20 Summit will feature plenaries with keynote speakers, ministers and global CSO leaders. It will also feature roundtable engagement to ensure robust debates and engagements, side events and exhibitions showcasing innovations, campaigns and community voices. 

“This landmark gathering will not only amplify Africa’s voice within the G20 framework but also reaffirm the power of civil society as a catalyst for change in an increasingly divided and unequal world,” the Government Communication and Information System said in a statement. 

Under the theme: ‘Civil Society for a Just, Inclusive, and Sustainable Future’, the C20 Summit will unite 500 participants from across the African continent and beyond to shape collective policy priorities, advocate for accountability and strengthen solidarity among global citizens.

The C20 South Africa Summit will serve as a platform for consultation, advocacy and consensus-building among civil society actors ahead of the G20 Social Summit taking place on 18 – 20 November 2025. 

The objectives of the C20 summit are as follows: 

  • Consolidate African civil society priorities into the C20 South Africa agenda.
  • Engage diverse stakeholders (NGOs, grassroots movements, academia, trade unions, faith groups and youth) in shaping recommendations.
  • Strengthen solidarity between global and local civil society in addressing interconnected crises: inequality, climate change, health, technology and gender justice.
  • Publicly unveil the C20 Policy Pack that was presented to the G20 Presidency.
  • Entertainment reflecting South Africa’s diversity and heritage.
  • Exhibitions by partners to promote the work they do and facilitate engagement with the participants. 

The summit’s expected outcomes include a consolidated C20 South Africa Policy Pack aligned with G20 priorities, strengthened global solidarity and South-South cooperation among CSOs. 

It also includes practical commitments for advocacy beyond the 2025 G20 Summit and enhanced visibility of African civil society in shaping global discourse. – SAnews.gov.za

Spotlight on Public Employment Programmes

Source: Government of South Africa

Sunday, November 9, 2025

Deputy President Paul Mashatile has reaffirmed government’s commitment to scaling up training, accountability and pathways into real economic opportunities for participants in public employment programmes. 

The Deputy President said this while chairing the inaugural meeting of the Public Employment Programmes Inter-Ministerial Committee (PEP-IMC) on Friday. It IMC was established to strengthen coordination, oversight and impact across the country’s public employment initiatives. 

“We are pleased as the PEP-IMC that this inaugural meeting has sat today. We also reaffirm the importance of scaling up training, accountability and pathways into real economic opportunities for participants. 

“We remain steadfast in ensuring that PEPs promote impactful skills development initiatives and long-term work opportunities to the participants, who are drawn from our communities,” Mashatile said.

Chaired by the Deputy President and deputised by the Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure Dean Macpherson, the committee brings together various Ministers overseeing the implementation of the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) and related initiatives.

Held virtually, the meeting discussed measures to improve the implementation of the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) and strengthen collaboration among PEPs, thereby addressing the challenges of unemployment and poverty within the South African communities.

The committee also focused on improving recruitment processes, holding public bodies accountable for performance, and ensuring that training within PEPs leads to permanent employment, entrepreneurship and sustainable livelihoods.

The PEP-IMC was established by President Cyril Ramaphosa to enhance coordination and ensure that public employment programmes play a more strategic role in advancing social protection, and tackling unemployment and poverty across South Africa. – SAnews.gov.za

NSC exams progressing smoothly at halfway mark

Source: Government of South Africa

As the 2025 National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations reach the halfway mark, the Department of Basic Education (DBE) has reported that the overall administration of the exams continues to proceed smoothly, with stability, integrity and efficiency across all nine provinces.

More than 920 000 candidates are currently writing their final examinations at 6 800 examination centres nationwide. 

“Despite the scale and logistical complexity of this process, the vast majority of sessions have unfolded without disruption, a reflection of the strength of the DBE’s examination systems, the dedication of invigilators and educators, and the discipline shown by learners,” the department said in a statement. 

While a few isolated incidents have been reported, including limited community protests, and minor administrative and technical challenges, the department said these have been swiftly and effectively managed through established risk management and contingency measures. 

“These timely interventions continue to demonstrate the preparedness and resilience of South Africa’s examination system, which is built on firm safeguards to maintain fairness and credibility,” the department said. 

The DBE also responded to public discussions around the perceived difficulty of the 2025 Mathematics Paper 1 and Paper 2, assuring learners, parents and the public that all NSC papers are carefully designed to assess a full range of cognitive skills, in line with curriculum standards.

The department said each paper is designed to include a balanced mix of fundamental concepts and higher-order problem-solving questions.

“Importantly, the standardisation process overseen by Umalusi, the Quality Council for General and Further Education and Training, ensures that any variations in performance trends are scientifically reviewed before final results are approved. 

“Should any paper prove more challenging than expected, this process guarantees that no learner is unfairly disadvantaged. Confidence in the integrity, credibility and fairness of the examination system therefore remains well placed,” the department said. 

The department extended appreciation to learners, parents, educators, provincial teams, law enforcement agencies, municipalities, and community leaders for ensuring a peaceful and secure examination environment. 

As the exams enter their final stretch, the DBE appealed to communities to continue protecting schools as zones of learning and peace.

“Any form of protest or unrest that disrupts teaching, learning or examination activities undermines the hard work and aspirations of thousands of learners nationwide,” the DBE said. 

Learners are also encouraged to manage exam anxiety by maintaining a balanced routine, getting enough rest, eating well and taking short breaks while studying. 

“Candidates are reminded that calm focus and confidence go a long way [towards preparation, and a positive mindset remains the best tool for success,” the DBE said. 

With the continued cooperation of all South Africans, the department said it remains confident that the 2025 NSC examinations will conclude successfully, upholding the high standards and credibility that define the national education system. – SAnews.gov.za

President Ramaphosa urges global solidarity and equality in message to Pope Leo XIV

Source: Government of South Africa

President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for a renewed global spirit of solidarity, equality, and shared humanity to confront the world’s growing social, economic, and environmental challenges.

Delivering a message to His Holiness Pope Leo XIV on Saturday at the Vatican, President Ramaphosa said the world faced immense trials that could only be overcome through unity, multilateralism and a commitment to peace. 

“We meet at a time when humanity faces immense challenges. To many, it seems easier to fund wars than to invest in peace. Conflicts across the globe are dividing societies and inflicting untold destruction. These global challenges cannot be resolved by nations acting alone; only through solidarity and multilateralism,” he said.

The President said South Africa’s G20 Presidency presented an opportunity to advance the common good by tackling inequality, promoting sustainable development, and ensuring justice for all.

“To overcome these immense trials, we must summon a new global spirit. Through our G20 Presidency, South Africa sees an opportunity to promote solidarity that advances the common good. This is a moment to forge greater equality, empowering the marginalised, unlocking human potential and ensuring justice for all,” he said.

President Ramaphosa commended Pope Leo XIV’s leadership following the passing of Pope Francis, describing his election as “a source of hope and encouragement” to many.

He said South Africa’s multi-faith society, which includes almost four million Catholics, continued to draw strength from its history of faith-based activism and its enduring commitment to social justice and reconciliation.

“Faith-based communities have been at the forefront of our struggle for democracy, human rights and social justice. Drawing on our history, mindful of the state of the world today, we are preparing to host the G20 Leaders’ Summit later this month under the theme of ‘Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability’,” the President said.

The work of the summit, he said, would be guided by the philosophy of Ubuntu, which recognises shared humanity.

“We will prioritise pressing issues such as inequality, food security and the social, economic and environmental development of Africa and the Global South,” he said.

President Ramaphosa emphasised that true strength lay in collective action and compassion, calling on wealthier nations to act not from charity, but from justice.

“The human impulse is not towards isolation, but towards community. It is through this solidarity that the strong discover their true strength: not in dominion, but in lifting up the weak. So too must the wealthy nations embrace their duty to the poor, in health, in education and in security — not as an act of charity, but to build a just world,” he said.

He warned that global division and fragmentation threatened the prospects of lasting peace, adding that a multilateral order grounded in universal values and justice was essential.

“We must take action to tackle the ecological harms that threaten us all. We must ensure that the burdens of debt do not chain successive generations to poverty. At the heart of all our endeavours must lie a relentless pursuit of equality,” he said.

President Ramaphosa also expressed deep concern over ongoing conflicts in Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ukraine and Palestine, urging the global community to act consistently in pursuit of peace and justice.

“From the suffering in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the anguish in Ukraine and Palestine, our conscience must be consistent. We must strive for peace and justice wherever human lives are held captive by war,” he said.

The President said South Africa’s experience of dialogue and reconciliation positioned it to help facilitate difficult conversations that lead to lasting peace.

“South Africa, born from the wisdom of dialogue and the grace of reconciliation, carries a unique heritage. It is our knowledge that even the bitterest of enemies can sit at a common table that we offer to the world,” he said.

He also acknowledged the Holy See’s global influence in promoting human dignity, calling for deeper collaboration between South Africa and the Vatican on humanitarian aid, climate justice, and peacebuilding.

“We recognise the critical leadership role of the Holy See in human affairs. We join the Holy See’s commitment to peace, prosperity and equality,” President Ramaphosa said.

Commending the Holy Father’s emphasis that “peace requires dignified [and] prosperous coexistence”, the President said the Jubilee Commission Report and the Church’s calls for reform of the global financial system resonated deeply with South Africa’s G20 agenda.

“Many African countries spend more on servicing debt than on education or healthcare. Innovative financial instruments and reforms of the global financial system are essential if we are to build a fairer, more peaceful and prosperous world,” he said.

Concluding his address, President Ramaphosa extended an invitation to Pope Leo XIV to visit South Africa, describing it as a “great honour” for the nation.

“It is a great blessing for us to be here and walk through the Holy Door of St Peter’s Basilica during this Jubilee Year of Hope. I will carry these blessings and spirit of hope back to our people in South Africa,” the President said.

President Ramaphosa arrived in Rome on Friday for a working visit to the Holy See. He is accompanied by the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola and his daughter, Keneilwe Ramaphosa.

South Africa and the Holy See have enjoyed warm and cordial relations since the formal establishment of diplomatic ties in 1994. The meeting with His Holiness Pope Leo XIV is of particular significance, as it represents South Africa’s first high-level engagement with the newly appointed Pontiff. 

His ascension to the papacy on 8 May 2025 provides an important opportunity to reaffirm and strengthen bilateral relations with the Holy See. – SAnews.gov.za

Deputy President Mashatile convenes the inaugural Inter-Ministerial Committee on Public Employment Programmes

Source: President of South Africa –

Deputy President Paul Mashitile yesterday, 7 November 2025, convened the inaugural Public Employment Programmes-Inter Ministerial Committee (PEP-IMC) meeting of the 7th Administration.

Held virtually, the meeting discussed measures to improve the implementation of the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) and strengthen collaboration among PEPs, thereby addressing the challenges of unemployment and poverty within the South African communities.

President Cyril Ramaphosa established the PEP-IMC, to be chaired by the Deputy President, with the objective of providing strategic coherence and oversight to the role of Public Employment Programmes (PEPs), so that they can optimise their contribution to social protection and employment policy. 

Deputy President Mashatile, together with Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure, Mr Dean Macpherson (Deputy Chairperson), led the committee members during the deliberations which focused on addressing fragmentations within the participating sectors, addressing lack of compliance, lack of accountability and non-performance by some implementers of the Programmes as well as encouraging leadership synergy of PEPs which will result in sustainable livelihoods.

The following were among the key issues discussed by the committee members which constitute various Ministers leading the implementation of the EPWP:

  • ⁠Ensuring strategic coherence, oversight and accountability for all PEPs which include effective coordination, collaboration and alignment as part of an integrated strategy
  • Exploring sustainable funding models for impactful and quality delivery of services
  • ⁠Providing the effective, efficient and transparent recruitment process of the  EPWP participants
  • ⁠Holding public bodies accountable for performance in the EPWP and non-compliance to relevant prescripts
  • Strengthening the interface between PEPs and the skills system to improve training towards permanent employment, entrepreneurship and enhance sustainable livelihoods

Deputy President Mashatile welcomed all the inputs by committee members and remarked in closing: “We are pleased as the PEP-IMC that this inaugural meeting has sat today. We also  reaffirm the importance of scaling up training, accountability and pathways into real economic opportunities for participants. We remain steadfast in ensuring that PEPs promote impactful skills development initiatives and long term work opportunities to the participants, drawn from our communities.”

Media enquiries: Mr Keith Khoza, Acting Spokesperson to the Deputy President, on 066 195 8840.

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria

Message to Pope Leo XIV from His Excellency President Cyril Ramaphosa

Source: President of South Africa –

Your Holiness, thank you for your warm welcome to this Eternal City and the heart of the Catholic faith. I bring you good wishes from the government and people of South Africa and offer our prayers and support for your leadership of the Catholic Church. 

We meet at a time when humanity faces immense challenges. To many, it seems easier to fund wars than to invest in peace. Conflicts across the globe are dividing societies and inflicting untold destruction. These global challenges cannot be resolved by nations acting alone; only through solidarity and multilateralism. 

Economic inequality continues to rise, stifling opportunity and hindering shared prosperity. Our planet is strained by the current modes of production and consumption, which threaten the survival of generations to come. We are now, more than ever, required to think beyond the immediate and commit to sustainable solutions.
  
To overcome these immense trials, we must summon a new global spirit. Through our G20 Presidency, South Africa sees an opportunity to promote solidarity that advances the common good. 

This is a moment to forge greater equality, empowering the marginalised, unlocking human potential and ensuring justice for all. 

Only through unified action and innovation will we build a world characterised by a just peace, shared prosperity and a healthy environment. 

We therefore commend the important role of the Holy Father as a leader in the spiritual life of the nations of the world. The passing of Pope Francis was a great loss to the world, which we felt deeply. He was able to draw the world together to seek answers to the most pressing questions of our time.

Holy Father, your election as successor to St Peter has provided hope and encouragement. 

Our country is home to almost 4 million Catholics. This group represents a cross section of our multi-cultural society, comprising South Africans from diverse historical, social and linguistic backgrounds. Faith-based communities have been at the forefront of our struggle for democracy, human rights and social justice. 

Drawing on our history, mindful of the state of the world today, we are preparing to host the G20 Leaders’ Summit later this month under the theme of “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability”. 

As we seek to create a people-centred, inclusive and development-oriented vision for the world, the work of the Summit will be guided by South Africa’s philosophy of Ubuntu, which recognises our share humanity. 

We will prioritise pressing issues, such as inequality, food security and the social, economic and environmental development of Africa and the Global South.

Solidarity has been a defining characteristic of human development.

The human impulse is not towards isolation, but towards community. We are drawn to one another, to conversation, to shared labour. It is through this solidarity that the strong discover their true strength: not in dominion, but in lifting up the weak. So too must the wealthy nations embrace their duty to the poor, in health, in education and in security, not as an act of charity, but to build a just world. 

Yet, even as we strive for these goals, the shadows of division and fragmentation lengthen. In such a time, we are summoned to forge a common front of the human spirit. We are called to build a multilateral order rooted in universal values, where the rule of law is the shield of the powerless and justice is a foundation for lasting peace. 

We must take action to tackle the ecological harms that threaten us all. We must ensure that the burdens of debt do not chain successive generations to poverty. At the heart of all our endeavours must lie a relentless pursuit of equality. 

From the suffering in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the anguish in Ukraine and Palestine, our conscience must be consistent. We must strive for peace and justice wherever human lives are held captive by war. 

South Africa, born from the wisdom of dialogue and the grace of reconciliation, carries a unique heritage. It is our knowledge that even the bitterest of enemies can sit at a common table that we offer to the world. We believe we have a responsibility to help facilitate the difficult dialogues that lead to lasting peace, and to extend a hand in the recovery of communities shattered by the scourge of war and famine. 

For in the end, our freedom, our security and our prosperity are bound together. To ignore the plight of any is to ultimately endanger the future of all. 

Our commitment to equality, justice and peace is central to our identity as South Africans.

We recognise the critical leadership role of the Holy See in human affairs. We recognise that the best partnerships are those that are based on common interest and understanding. We join the Holy See’s commitment to peace, prosperity and equality. 

Your Holiness, I was greatly inspired by your comment in another meeting with a head of state, that peace requires dignified, prosperous coexistence. 

In addressing the global prosperity deficit, the Jubilee Commission Report and the Church’s calls for reforms to the international financial system resonate deeply with our agenda at the G20 and our mission as a nation. 

Many African countries spend more on servicing debt than on education or healthcare. Innovative financial instruments and reforms of the global financial system are essential if we are to build a fairer, more peaceful and prosperous world. 

Through our G20 Presidency, working with all other nations, we hope to move towards a fairer, more just and equitable world order. With none believing that they are better or greater than the other. 

As we seek to tackle these immense challenges together, it is my great privilege to join the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference to extend an invitation to the Holy Father to visit South Africa. We would be greatly honoured to host you in our beautiful country. 

Your Holiness, I once again extend our appreciation for welcoming us here today. It is a great blessing for us to be here and walk through the Holy Door of St Peter’s Basilica during this Jubilee Year of Hope. I will carry these blessings and spirit of hope back to our people in South Africa.

I thank you.

Opening remarks by President Ramaphosa during the virtual Extraordinary SADC Summit

Source: President of South Africa –

Your Excellency, President Dr Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, President of the Republic of Zimbabwe and the Outgoing Chairperson of SADC,

Your Excellency, President Professor Peter Mutharika, President of the Republic of Malawi and the Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation, 

Your Majesty, King Mswati III of the Kingdom of Eswatini and Chairperson of the Incoming Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation,  

Your Excellencies Heads of State and Government  and Heads of Delegation present here

Honourable Ronald Lamola, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, and Chairperson of the Council of Ministers;

Honourable Ministers;

The Executive Secretary of SADC, Mr. Elias Mpedi Magosi, Deputy

Deputy Executive Secretaries and the entire staff of the SADC 
Secretariat, 

Senior Officials 

Ladies and Gentlemen

Good evening, 

It is both an honour and privilege to address this august gathering of Heads of State and Government. South Africa has humbly accepted to preside over this meeting in our capacity as the Deputy Chairperson of the SADC Summit as guided by the Treaty. 

Your Majesty, Your Excellencies

We gather today not merely to deliberate on the agenda before us,  but to reaffirm our shared commitment to the peace, stability and prosperity of our region.

From its inception, the SADC has stood as a beacon of solidarity — a community founded on the values of unity, peace, mutual benefit and sovereign equality. As these very values are being tested by a convergence of challenges, we are called upon to act with both urgency and foresight — to stabilise the present while safeguarding the future. For the future of this organisation lies in our ability to earnestly deploy our institutional strength to find sustainable solutions.

Indeed, the challenges confronting our region are profound, but they are not terminal. Our collective sense of regional solidarity at this time is our strongest currency. Solidarity at this moment demands courage to act decisively in defence of agelong regional gains. 

Your Majesty, Your Excellency, 

The people of our region continue to look to us for leadership that delivers the vision of a peaceful, inclusive and industrialised region, which we have set ourselves to realise in 2050. But they cannot wait for that anticipated year to fulfil their current needs.  

This meeting must therefore serve as a platform to deeply reflect and collectively come up with pragmatic solutions to challenges besetting our region. For these reasons, the issue that is on our agenda could not wait for ordinary meetings of the SADC institutions.

I wish to thank the Council of Ministers supported by the Secretariat for preparing the meeting documents that will certainly serve as a firm basis for our discussions this evening.

I thank you for your attention and wish us all fruitful deliberations.

President Ramaphosa arrives in Italy for a working visit to the Holy See

Source: President of South Africa –

President Cyril Ramaphosa has this morning, Friday 7 November 2025, arrived in Rome, Italy for a working visit to the Holy See.

South Africa and the Holy See have cordial bilateral relations and the visit by President Ramaphosa serves  as an opportunity to discuss a renewed focus on collaboration in humanitarian aid, climate justice, emergency response, and peace building.

The Holy See has diplomatic ties with over 180 countries and observer status at major international bodies like the United Nations and holds significant global influence through its moral, religious, and diplomatic authority.

South Africa and the Holy See have a long history of diplomatic relations that was formally established in 1994. South Africa values the warm and respectful relations it has enjoyed with the Holy See over the years.

The meeting with His Holiness Pope Leo XIV is of particular significance as it represents South Africa’s first high-level engagement with the newly appointed Pontiff. His ascension to the papacy on 8 May 2025 provides an important opportunity to reaffirm and strengthen bilateral relations with the Holy See.

The South African concept of Ubuntu, which emphasises interconnectedness, shared humanity, and humanity towards others, aligns with the Pope’s calls for a more compassionate, loving, peaceful and inclusive global community.

The President is accompanied by the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Mr Ronald Lamola and daughter, Ms Keneilwe Ramaphosa.

Media enquiries: Vincent Magwenya, Spokesperson to the President – media@presidency.gov.za

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria

Northern Cape police conducted a high-density operation in Kimberley

Source: Government of South Africa

Northern Cape police conducted a high-density operation in Kimberley

The Northern Cape Provincial Commissioner, Lieutenant General Koliswa Otola, accompanied by Francis Baard District Commissioner, Major General Charlotte Makgare, led a multi-disciplinary high-density operation in the Kimberley CBD on Thursday.

According to the police, the coordinated effort was aimed at eradicating criminal activities and curb lawlessness within the city. 

“The operation included members from various SAPS components and specialized units, as well as officials from the Traffic Department, Environmental Health from Sol Plaatje Municipality, the Department of Correctional Services and the Department of Labour,” the police said.

The operation focused on crime prevention, drug trafficking, contravention of traffic regulations and illicit trading activities in the CBD.

During the operation, several identified hotspots were cordoned off and searched. Dangerous weapons were confiscated, street vendors were inspected, and counterfeit designer brands including clothing were seized.

Traders found in violation of trading regulations were issued with warnings, while three shops were closed for failing to meet environmental health standards.

“Several motorists were also issued with fines for a range of traffic violations, while the Department of Labour issued prohibition notices to employers found to be non-compliant,” the police said.

Lieutenant General Otola encouraged members of the public to actively participate in the fight against crime. 

She further reiterated that the SAPS in the Northern Cape remains resolute in its commitment to dismantle all forms of criminality and to stamp the authority of the State. – SAnews.gov.za

Edwin

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Global finance reform key for sustainable development

Source: Government of South Africa

The Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dr Dion George, has called for urgent reforms to the international financial system so that multilateral banks can provide long-term and affordable capital for sustainable development and climate action.

According to the Global Stocktake, the collective global progress toward the Paris Agreement goals is insufficient.

“The Global Stocktake is clear. Progress is too slow. We must accelerate action on mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, and the means of implementation.

“The Global Goal on Adaptation must deliver measurable indicators and the finance to achieve them. The Sharm el Sheikh Work Programme must unlock real investment through blended models. The Loss and Damage Fund must be capitalised,” the Minister said on Friday. 

He said the Baku to Belém Roadmap must advance 1.3 trillion dollars in grants, concessional finance and fiscal space measures.

The roadmap aims at scaling up climate finance to developing country to support low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development pathways. 

The Minister made these remarks at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) COP30 Leader’s Summit, taking place in Belém, Brazil, as part of the 30th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP).

“Climate change is the defining crisis of our time. No nation can face it alone. This is a time that demands courage, solidarity and multilateralism in action. World leaders have a moral duty to close the gap between ambition and finance in the fight against climate change.

“South Africa further, reiterates that climate change response measures by developed countries should not impact developing countries’ industrial, trade and socio-economic development goals, in line with international law,” the Minister said.

He emphasised that the unilateral climate response measures should not have spill-over and negative cross-border impacts on developing countries. 

“Our firm view is that the unilateral trade measures which aim to achieve unbalanced climate objectives outside of the framework of the multilateral process, or unfairly restrict global trade in green technology, will only serve to hinder our ability to achieve a just transition, and slow the global effort to address climate change,” the Minister said.

In fulfilment of South Africa commitments, under the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change impacts, government has submitted its second Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). 

They include a new mitigation target for 2035 of between 320 and 380 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent, showing clear progression from our 2030 range. 

“Our updated adaptation communication identifies our support needs for finance, technology and capacity building. South Africa’s expectations for COP30 are clear,” the Minister said. –SAnews.gov.za