Secretary-General’s remarks to the Security Council – on Maritime Security [bilingual, as delivered. Scroll down for all-English and all-French]

Source: United Nations – English

thank the presidency of Greece for convening today’s open debate on the importance of strengthening maritime security through international cooperation.

This debate underscores first of all that the basic condition to preserve maritime security is the respect by all countries of the UN Charter and international law as reflected in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. 

Mr. President,
 
From time immemorial, maritime routes have bound the world together.

They have long been the primary means for the trade and transport of not only people, goods and commodities, but also cultures and ideas.
 
All of humanity depends on the world’s oceans and seas — from the oxygen we breathe, to the biodiversity that sustains all life, to the economies, trade and jobs supported by maritime industries.

Today’s debate shines a light on a fundamental fact:

Without maritime security, there can be no global security.

But maritime spaces are increasingly under strain from both traditional threats and emerging dangers.

From challenges around contested boundaries…

To the depletion of natural resources at sea…
To escalating geopolitical tensions fanning the flames of competition, conflict and crime.

Over the years, this Council has sought to address a range of threats that undermine maritime security and global peace.  

From piracy, armed robbery, trafficking and organized crime…

To destructive acts against shipping, offshore installations and critical infrastructure…

To terrorism in the maritime domain, which poses a significant threat to international security, global trade and economic stability.

No region is spared.  

And the problem is getting worse.

After a modest global decrease in reported piracy and armed robbery incidents in 2024, the first quarter of 2025 saw a sharp upward reversal.

According to the International Maritime Organization, reported incidents rose by nearly half — 47.5 per cent compared to the same period in 2024.

Incidents in Asia nearly doubled — especially in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.

In the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, attacks by the Houthis on commercial vessels have disrupted global trade and increased tensions in an already volatile region. 

The Gulf of Aden and the Mediterranean Sea remain treacherously active routes for migrant smuggling and the trafficking of weapons and human beings.

The Gulf of Guinea continues to grapple with piracy, kidnappings, armed robbery at sea, oil theft, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and the illicit trafficking of drugs, weapons, and people.

Heroin from Afghanistan continues to reach East Africa through the Indian Ocean.

Cocaine moves through the coasts of the Western Hemisphere and across the Atlantic Ocean to West Africa and European ports.

And cyber-attacks are a fast-emerging security threat for ports and shipping companies.

Facing these and other threats, the world’s maritime routes and the people depending on them are sending a clear SOS.

Mr. President,

Across the UN system, our agencies are supporting many regional initiatives that are gathering partners around maritime security across the globe.  

This includes initiatives to address insecurity from the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, to the Gulf of Guinea and the Persian Gulf.

It includes efforts to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea.

It includes our work to help countries build strong maritime forces and legal systems.

It includes efforts to tackle armed robbery against ships in Asia, and fight piracy off the coast of Somalia. 

It includes our support of the Yaoundé Architecture for Maritime Security — an interregional, multi-level coordination mechanism to counter piracy in West and Central Africa — which has seen a decline in piracy from 81 incidents in 2020 to just 18 last year.

And the International Maritime Organization continues to play a fundamental role in de-escalating tensions at sea and bringing together Member States and the shipping industry to find solutions.

Looking ahead, action is needed in three key areas.

First — respect for international law.   
 
Respect for international law is the anchor of maritime security.

The international legal regime for maritime security — with the UN Charter and the Convention on the Law of the Sea at its core — strikes a careful balance between States’ sovereign rights, jurisdictions and freedoms, and their duties and obligations.  

And it provides a strong cooperative framework for addressing crimes at sea and ensuring accountability.

However, this framework is only as strong as States’ commitment to full and effective implementation. 
 
All States must live up to their obligations.

And they must resolve any differences in relation to maritime security in accordance with the UN Charter.  

Second — we need to intensify efforts to address the root causes of maritime insecurity.  
 
Threats to maritime security cannot be addressed without also addressing issues like poverty, a lack of alternative livelihoods, insecurity, and weak governance structures. 

Across the United Nations family, we’re working with impoverished coastal communities to develop new opportunities for decent and sustainable work.

Collectively, we must do more to reduce the likelihood that desperate people will turn to crime and other activities that threaten maritime security and degrade our ocean environment.

We must help developing countries build their capacity to deal with these threats through technology, training, capacity-building, judicial reforms, and modernized naval forces, marine police units, maritime surveillance and port security. 
And we need to ensure that our oceans and seas can continue thriving, and support humanity’s economic, social, cultural and environmental development for generations to come.

The upcoming Oceans Conference in Nice will provide an important moment for the countries of the world to take action.

Et troisièmement, nous avons besoin de partenariats à tous les niveaux.

Nous devons associer toutes les parties concernées par les espaces maritimes à l’action menée dans ce domaine.

Des populations côtières, aux gouvernements, en passant par les groupes régionaux, les compagnies maritimes, les registres d’immatriculation du pavillon, les industries de la pêche et de l’extraction, les compagnies d’assurance et les exploitants portuaires.

Sans oublier ce Conseil, qui a appelé l’attention sur la sûreté maritime et la nécessité d’agir de manière collective, d’assurer la désescalade et de promouvoir la coopération.

Ainsi que les groupes de la société civile qui œuvrent en faveur des femmes et des filles, touchées de manière disproportionnée par des fléaux tels que la piraterie et la traite des personnes.

Alors que les menaces qui pèsent sur la sûreté maritime deviennent de plus en plus complexes et interconnectées, il est essentiel d’améliorer la coordination et de renforcer la gouvernance maritime.

Monsieur le Président,

Le système des Nations Unies est prêt à continuer d’aider ce Conseil et tous les États Membres à garantir des espaces maritimes pacifiques, sûrs et prospères pour les générations à venir.
 
Agissons pour préserver et sécuriser les espaces maritimes, ainsi que les communautés et les personnes qui en dépendent.

Je vous remercie.

******

[All-English]

I thank the presidency of Greece for convening today’s open debate on the importance of strengthening maritime security through international cooperation.

This debate underscores first of all that the basic condition to preserve maritime security is the respect by all countries of the UN Charter and international law as reflected in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. 

Mr. President,
 
From time immemorial, maritime routes have bound the world together.

They have long been the primary means for the trade and transport of not only people, goods and commodities, but also cultures and ideas.
 
All of humanity depends on the world’s oceans and seas — from the oxygen we breathe, to the biodiversity that sustains all life, to the economies, trade and jobs supported by maritime industries.

Today’s debate shines a light on a fundamental fact:

Without maritime security, there can be no global security.

But maritime spaces are increasingly under strain from both traditional threats and emerging dangers.

From challenges around contested boundaries…

To the depletion of natural resources at sea…
To escalating geopolitical tensions fanning the flames of competition, conflict and crime.

Over the years, this Council has sought to address a range of threats that undermine maritime security and global peace.  

From piracy, armed robbery, trafficking and organized crime…

To destructive acts against shipping, offshore installations and critical infrastructure…

To terrorism in the maritime domain, which poses a significant threat to international security, global trade and economic stability.

No region is spared.  

And the problem is getting worse.

After a modest global decrease in reported piracy and armed robbery incidents in 2024, the first quarter of 2025 saw a sharp upward reversal.

According to the International Maritime Organization, reported incidents rose by nearly half — 47.5 per cent compared to the same period in 2024.

Incidents in Asia nearly doubled — especially in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.

In the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, attacks by the Houthis on commercial vessels have disrupted global trade and increased tensions in an already volatile region. 

The Gulf of Aden and the Mediterranean Sea remain treacherously active routes for migrant smuggling and the trafficking of weapons and human beings.

The Gulf of Guinea continues to grapple with piracy, kidnappings, armed robbery at sea, oil theft, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and the illicit trafficking of drugs, weapons, and people.

Heroin from Afghanistan continues to reach East Africa through the Indian Ocean.

Cocaine moves through the coasts of the Western Hemisphere and across the Atlantic Ocean to West Africa and European ports.

And cyber-attacks are a fast-emerging security threat for ports and shipping companies.

Facing these and other threats, the world’s maritime routes and the people depending on them are sending a clear SOS.

Mr. President,

Across the UN system, our agencies are supporting many regional initiatives that are gathering partners around maritime security across the globe.  

This includes initiatives to address insecurity from the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, to the Gulf of Guinea and the Persian Gulf.

It includes efforts to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea.

It includes our work to help countries build strong maritime forces and legal systems.

It includes efforts to tackle armed robbery against ships in Asia, and fight piracy off the coast of Somalia. 

It includes our support of the Yaoundé Architecture for Maritime Security — an interregional, multi-level coordination mechanism to counter piracy in West and Central Africa — which has seen a decline in piracy from 81 incidents in 2020 to just 18 last year.

And the International Maritime Organization continues to play a fundamental role in de-escalating tensions at sea and bringing together Member States and the shipping industry to find solutions.

Looking ahead, action is needed in three key areas.

First — respect for international law.   
 
Respect for international law is the anchor of maritime security.

The international legal regime for maritime security — with the UN Charter and the Convention on the Law of the Sea at its core — strikes a careful balance between States’ sovereign rights, jurisdictions and freedoms, and their duties and obligations.  

And it provides a strong cooperative framework for addressing crimes at sea and ensuring accountability.

However, this framework is only as strong as States’ commitment to full and effective implementation. 
 
All States must live up to their obligations.

And they must resolve any differences in relation to maritime security in accordance with the UN Charter.  

Second — we need to intensify efforts to address the root causes of maritime insecurity.  
 
Threats to maritime security cannot be addressed without also addressing issues like poverty, a lack of alternative livelihoods, insecurity, and weak governance structures. 

Across the United Nations family, we’re working with impoverished coastal communities to develop new opportunities for decent and sustainable work.

Collectively, we must do more to reduce the likelihood that desperate people will turn to crime and other activities that threaten maritime security and degrade our ocean environment.

We must help developing countries build their capacity to deal with these threats through technology, training, capacity-building, judicial reforms, and modernized naval forces, marine police units, maritime surveillance and port security. 
And we need to ensure that our oceans and seas can continue thriving, and support humanity’s economic, social, cultural and environmental development for generations to come.

The upcoming Oceans Conference in Nice will provide an important moment for the countries of the world to take action.

And third — throughout, we need partnerships.

We must involve everyone with a stake in maritime spaces. 

From coastal communities to governments and regional groups.

To shipping companies, flag registries, the fishing and extraction industries, insurers and port operators.

To this very Council, which has drawn attention to maritime security and the need for collective action, de-escalation, and cooperation. 

And to civil society groups focused on women and girls, who are disproportionately affected by challenges like piracy and human trafficking.

As threats to maritime security are becoming more complex and interconnected, enhanced coordination and stronger maritime governance are essential.

Mr. President, 
 
The UN system stands ready to continue to support this Council and all Member States in ensuring peaceful, secure and prosperous maritime spaces for generations to come. 
 
Let’s take action to support and secure maritime spaces, and the communities and people counting on them.

Thank you.

*****
[All-French]

Je remercie la présidence grecque d’avoir organisé le débat public d’aujourd’hui sur l’importance du renforcement de la sûreté maritime par la coopération internationale aux fins de la stabilité mondiale.

Ce débat souligne tout d’abord que la condition fondamentale pour préserver la sécurité maritime est le respect par tous les pays de la Charte des Nations unies et du droit international tel qu’il est reflété dans la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer. 

Monsieur le Président,

Depuis des temps immémoriaux, les routes maritimes unissent le monde.

Elles sont depuis toujours le principal vecteur d’échanges commerciaux et de transport des personnes, des biens et des marchandises, mais aussi de diffusion des cultures et des idées.

L’humanité tout entière dépend des océans et des mers de la planète, non seulement pour l’oxygène que nous respirons et la biodiversité qui permet à la vie d’exister, mais aussi parce qu’ils sont vitaux pour les économies, le commerce et les emplois liés aux industries maritimes.

Le débat d’aujourd’hui met en lumière un fait fondamental :

Sans sûreté maritime, il ne saurait y avoir de sécurité mondiale.

Mais les espaces maritimes sont de plus en plus menacés par des périls anciens et nouveaux.

Des difficultés liées à des frontières contestées…

À l’épuisement des ressources naturelles de l’océan…

En passant par l’escalade des tensions géopolitiques qui attisent les flammes de la concurrence, des conflits et de la criminalité.

Au fil des ans, ce Conseil s’est efforcé de répondre à une série de menaces qui compromettent la sûreté maritime et la paix mondiale.

La piraterie, le vol à main armée, le trafic et le crime organisé…

Les actes de destruction visant le transport maritime, les installations situées au large des côtes et les infrastructures critiques…

Mais aussi le terrorisme maritime, qui fait peser une terrible menace sur la sécurité internationale, le commerce mondial et la stabilité économique.

Aucune région n’est épargnée.

Et le problème ne cesse de s’aggraver.

Après une modeste diminution des actes de piraterie et des vols à main armée signalés à l’échelle mondiale en 2024, un fort regain a été enregistré au premier trimestre de 2025.

Selon l’Organisation maritime internationale, le nombre d’attaques a augmenté de près de moitié (47,5 %) par rapport à la même période en 2024.

En Asie, il a presque doublé, en particulier dans les détroits de Malacca et de Singapour.

En mer Rouge et dans le golfe d’Aden, les attaques menées par les houthistes contre des navires commerciaux ont perturbé les échanges mondiaux et accru les tensions dans une région déjà instable.

Le golfe d’Aden et la mer Méditerranée restent des itinéraires périlleux utilisés pour le trafic de migrants et d’armes et pour la traite des personnes.

Le golfe de Guinée demeure aux prises avec la piraterie, les enlèvements, les vols à main armée en mer, le vol de pétrole, la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée, et le trafic de drogues, d’armes et d’êtres humains.

L’héroïne en provenance d’Afghanistan continue d’arriver en Afrique de l’Est par l’océan Indien.

La cocaïne passe par les côtes des Amériques et traverse l’océan Atlantique pour atteindre l’Afrique de l’Ouest et les ports européens.

Les cyberattaques, qui sont en pleine expansion, constituent une menace pour la sécurité des ports et des compagnies maritimes.

Alors que se multiplient les périls, des routes maritimes du monde et des populations qui en dépendent nous parvient un message de détresse.

Monsieur le Président,

Les organismes des Nations Unies soutiennent de nombreuses initiatives régionales qui rassemblent des partenaires du monde entier autour de la sûreté maritime.

Il s’agit notamment de projets de lutte contre l’insécurité maritime, du golfe d’Aden à la mer Rouge, et du golfe de Guinée au golfe Persique…

Des efforts visant à garantir la sécurité de la navigation en mer Noire…

De l’action que nous menons pour aider les pays à bâtir leurs forces maritimes et à se doter de systèmes juridiques solides…

Des efforts déployés pour lutter contre les vols à main armée dont sont victimes des navires en Asie et contre la piraterie qui sévit au large des côtes somaliennes…

Et du soutien que nous apportons à l’Architecture de Yaoundé pour la sécurité maritime, mécanisme de coordination interrégional à plusieurs niveaux destiné à combattre la piraterie en Afrique de l’Ouest et en Afrique centrale, qui a permis de porter le nombre d’actes de piraterie de 81 en 2020 à seulement 18 l’année dernière.

L’Organisation maritime internationale continue en outre de jouer un rôle fondamental pour ce qui est de désamorcer les tensions en mer et d’aider les États Membres et le secteur du transport maritime à trouver des solutions concertées.

Pour l’avenir, des mesures devront être prises dans trois domaines clés.

Premièrement, le respect du droit international.

Le respect du droit international est la condition première de la sûreté maritime.

Le régime juridique international en la matière, fondé sur la Charte des Nations Unies et la Convention sur le droit de la mer, établit un équilibre délicat entre les droits souverains, la juridiction et les libertés des États, d’une part, et leurs devoirs et obligations, d’autre part.

Il constitue également un cadre de coopération solide permettant de lutter contre les crimes commis en mer et de veiller à ce que les responsabilités soient établies.

Toutefois, son efficacité dépend de la volonté des États d’en assurer la mise en œuvre pleine et effective.

Tous les États doivent respecter leurs obligations.

Et ils doivent résoudre tout différend relatif à la sûreté maritime conformément à la Charte des Nations Unies.

Deuxièmement, nous devons redoubler d’efforts pour nous attaquer aux causes profondes de l’insécurité maritime.

On ne saurait conjurer les menaces qui pèsent sur la sûreté maritime sans affronter également des problèmes tels que la pauvreté, l’absence de moyens de subsistance, l’insécurité et la faiblesse des structures de gouvernance.

L’ensemble du système des Nations Unies s’emploie, aux côtés des communautés côtières pauvres, à créer de nouvelles possibilités de travail décent et durable.

Collectivement, nous devons faire davantage pour réduire la probabilité que des personnes désespérées se tournent vers la criminalité et d’autres activités qui menacent la sûreté maritime et dégradent notre environnement océanique.

Nous devons aider les pays en développement à renforcer leur capacité de faire face à ces menaces par la technologie, la formation, le renforcement des institutions et la mise en œuvre de réformes judiciaires, ainsi que par la modernisation des forces navales, des unités de police maritime, de la surveillance maritime et de la sécurité portuaire.

Et nous devons veiller à ce que nos océans et nos mers puissent continuer de prospérer et de soutenir le développement économique, social, culturel et environnemental de l’humanité pour les générations à venir.

La prochaine Conférence sur l’océan, qui se tiendra à Nice, sera pour les pays du monde entier une occasion décisive de passer à l’action.

Et troisièmement, nous avons besoin de partenariats à tous les niveaux.

Nous devons associer toutes les parties concernées par les espaces maritimes à l’action menée dans ce domaine.

Des populations côtières, aux gouvernements, en passant par les groupes régionaux, les compagnies maritimes, les registres d’immatriculation du pavillon, les industries de la pêche et de l’extraction, les compagnies d’assurance et les exploitants portuaires.

Sans oublier ce Conseil, qui a appelé l’attention sur la sûreté maritime et la nécessité d’agir de manière collective, d’assurer la désescalade et de promouvoir la coopération.

Ainsi que les groupes de la société civile qui œuvrent en faveur des femmes et des filles, touchées de manière disproportionnée par des fléaux tels que la piraterie et la traite des personnes.

Alors que les menaces qui pèsent sur la sûreté maritime deviennent de plus en plus complexes et interconnectées, il est essentiel d’améliorer la coordination et de renforcer la gouvernance maritime.

Monsieur le Président,

Le système des Nations Unies est prêt à continuer d’aider ce Conseil et tous les États Membres à garantir des espaces maritimes pacifiques, sûrs et prospères pour les générations à venir.
 
Agissons pour préserver et sécuriser les espaces maritimes, ainsi que les communautés et les personnes qui en dépendent.

Je vous remercie.

Secretary-General’s video message to the 78th World Health Assembly

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+5+May+25/3374144_MSG+SG+78TH+WORLD+HEALTH+ASSEMBLY+05+MAY+25.mp4

Excellencies,

I am pleased to send my warm greetings to this 78th World Health Assembly.

In a divided world, you are uniting behind a shared goal to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.

That is the longstanding mission of the World Health Organization. 

And it is especially crucial at a time of deep reductions in funding for health and development – even while military spending reaches record highs.

Now more than ever, our world needs a coherent global health architecture that responds rapidly to crises and strengthens protection and wellbeing for all.  

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted deep gaps in collective preparedness – and served as a powerful reminder that no one is safe until everyone is safe.

The WHO Pandemic Agreement builds upon these lessons – and reflects the power of multilateralism in action.

After years of negotiation and compromise, you have come together to consider this landmark agreement, recognizing that global health emergencies demand global responses.

If adopted, this will be only the second international health convention under the WHO Constitution after the Global Convention on Tobacco Control, which came into force 20 years ago.

So I urge you to make history:

To strengthen global preparedness against pandemics;

To ensure equity and solidarity in responding to health threats;

And to uphold the promise of health as a fundamental human right – for this generation and the next.  

But health is about more than emergencies.

The upcoming high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases and the promotion of mental health offers a crucial opportunity to improve countless lives.

Progress towards Universal Health Coverage is essential to building resilient systems grounded in primary care – and delivering on the 2030 Agenda.

I also urge you to match ambition with resources – by strengthening investment in the World Health Organization and ensuring the sustainability and predictability it needs to build a healthier, safer, and fairer world for all.

Thank you.
 

Secretary-General’s remarks at the wreath-laying ceremony for the victims of the Canal Hotel attack in 2003

Source: United Nations – English

ear survivor colleagues, dear colleagues,

Almost 22 years ago, the United Nations family suffered the worst terrorist attack in the history of our organization.

22 years is a long time.

But we will never forget the colleagues who were killed that day in the bombing at the Canal Hotel.

They were sons, daughters, mothers, fathers and friends who are, to this day, mourned by those they knew and loved.  

We will always remember their leader, Sergio Vieira de Mello, who was also killed in the attack.

We will stand with the survivors whose lives were changed forever.

And we will remember the courageous colleagues and others who rushed to help on that terrible day, and in the days and weeks after — showing us the very best of the humanitarian spirit.

This memorial stands as a tribute to their lives and their contributions to the people of Iraq.

It also stands as a reminder of how far Iraq has come since 2003.

Working with the brave and resilient people of this country, the women and men of the United Nations have worked tirelessly to support their quest for stability, development and peace.

Above all, this memorial is as a clear reminder of the vital work that our organization does around the world — and the dangers our people face in carrying out that work.  

With World Humanitarian Day, the date of 19 August has been forever transformed from a day of unimaginable horror and tragedy here in Iraq into a global day of solemn remembrance for all humanitarians — inside and outside the organization.

Their bravery, dedication, and belief that a better future is possible will always inspire us.

And like those whose lives were lost on 19 August, 2003, their sacrifices and contributions to our world — and to our vital cause of peace — will never be forgotten.

Thank you.

***

Secretary-General’s message on the International Day against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia [scroll down for French verion]

Source: United Nations – English

t is a tragic truth that violence and discrimination continue to be a part of everyday life for millions of LGBTIQ+ people around the world. They face an onslaught of hate speech, attacks, and restrictions on their rights.  Meanwhile, funding cuts for critical health services and civil society organizations threaten further devastating impacts.

The theme of this year’s international day – “the power of communities” – reminds us that we are strongest together. LGBTIQ+ people, and those working with them to secure their rights, have proved time and again the value of communities in providing support and driving change. 

Their example should inspire us all to come together and realize the vision of a world where every member of our human family can live a life of freedom, equality, and dignity. Working as one, we must push to repeal discriminatory laws, combat violence and harmful practices, and end the scapegoating of marginalized communities.
 
The United Nations is a proud partner in these efforts. We will not rest until the rights of all are a reality, no matter who they are or whom they love.   

***

Il est terrible de constater que des millions de personnes LGBTIQ+ dans le monde continuent de faire l’objet au quotidien de violences et de discriminations, d’être soumises à un déferlement de haine et d’attaques et de voir rogner leurs droits, au moment même où elles risquent de subir les effets dévastateurs des coupes dans les budgets des services de santé et des organisations de la société civile.

Le thème de la journée internationale de cette année, « le pouvoir des communautés », nous rappelle que l’union fait la force. Les personnes LGBTIQ+, ainsi que celles qui les accompagnent pour défendre leurs droits, ont prouvé à maintes reprises que les communautés étaient irremplaçables dès lors qu’il s’agissait d’apporter une aide et d’œuvrer au changement.

Leur exemple nous invite à nous rassembler et à faire advenir un monde où chaque membre de la famille humaine peut vivre dans la liberté, l’égalité et la dignité. En conjuguant nos forces, faisons pression pour abroger les lois discriminatoires, combattons la violence et les pratiques préjudiciables et empêchons qu’on continue de transformer les communautés marginalisées en boucs émissaires.
 
L’Organisation des Nations Unies est fière de participer à cette lutte. Nous n’aurons aucun repos tant que ne seront pas reconnus et mis en œuvre les droits de toutes les personnes – peu importe qui elles sont ou qui elles aiment.

***
 

Secretary-General’s message on World Telecommunication and Information Society Day: “Gender equality in digital transformation” [scroll down for French version]

Source: United Nations – English

his World Telecommunication and Information Society Day marks the 160th anniversary of the International Telecommunication Union.

From the telegraph to radio, from the Internet to Artificial Intelligence, technology has transformed how we live, work, and connect.  But its benefits remain deeply unequal.  This year’s focus on gender equality in digital transformation is both timely and urgent.

Around the world, algorithmic bias is reinforcing old prejudices.  Online harassment and abuse silences women’s voices and drives them offline.  And women and girls remain severely underrepresented in the very fields shaping our future: science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

This injustice harms us all.  We cannot accept a digital future that leaves half of humanity behind. We must urgently invest in digital skills for all; harness the potential of technology to improve women’s lives; dismantle barriers blocking their full participation and leadership in the technology sector; and keep working to eradicate gender-based violence in all its forms – online and offline.

The Pact for the Future and the Global Digital Compact offer a path to bridge all digital divides and strengthen collaboration for women’s rights online.  Let’s take that path together and help ensure digital transformation is a force for progress, inclusion, and equality.

When technology serves everyone, everyone wins.

***

Cette année, la Journée mondiale des télécommunications et de la société de l’information marque le 160e anniversaire de l’Union internationale des télécommunications.

Du télégraphe à la radio, d’Internet à l’intelligence artificielle, la technologie a transformé notre façon de vivre, de travailler et de communiquer. Pourtant, les avantages que l’on en retire restent très inégalement répartis. C’est pourquoi il est nécessaire d’appeler cette année l’attention sur l’égalité des genres dans la transformation numérique.

Partout dans le monde, les biais algorithmiques renforcent les préjugés ancrés de longue date. Le harcèlement et les violences en ligne réduisent les femmes au silence et les poussent à déserter Internet. Les femmes et les filles restent largement sous-représentées dans les domaines qui, justement, façonnent notre avenir : les sciences, la technologie, l’ingénierie et les mathématiques.

Cette injustice nous fait du tort, à toutes et à tous. Nous ne pouvons accepter un avenir numérique qui laisse de côté la moitié de l’humanité. Nous devons investir de toute urgence dans les compétences numériques pour tous et toutes, utiliser tout le potentiel des technologies pour améliorer la vie des femmes, abattre les obstacles qui les empêchent de participer pleinement au secteur technologique et d’y jouer un rôle moteur et continuer d’œuvrer à l’éradication de la violence fondée sur le genre sous toutes ses formes, en ligne et hors ligne.

Le Pacte pour l’avenir et le Pacte numérique mondial offrent l’occasion de réduire toutes les fractures numériques et de renforcer la collaboration pour faire respecter les droits des femmes en ligne. Saisissons cette occasion ensemble et contribuons à faire de la transformation numérique une force au service du progrès, de l’inclusion et de l’égalité.

Lorsque la technologie est au service de chacune et de chacun, tout le monde y gagne.

***
 

Secretary-General’s video message to the launch of the 2025 Global Report on Food Crises

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+29+Apr+25/3365764_MSG+SG+FOOD+CRISES+29+APR+25.mp4

This Global Report on Food Crises reflects a world dangerously off-course.

Hunger is not a crisis bound to one place or time: it’s a chronic catastrophe.

Fueled by conflict, geopolitical tensions, climate chaos, and economic upheaval – food and nutrition crises are rampant and rising.  

Over 295 million people faced hunger in 2024, the sixth year in a row of rising need.

From Gaza and Sudan, to Yemen and Mali, conflict-driven hunger is shattering records.

And climate change is accelerating the crisis, wiping out harvests, livelihoods, and hope.

Weather extremes are pushing nearly 100 million people to the brink of hunger.

Just as food insecurity and malnutrition are gaining pace, our ability to respond is hitting the brakes.  

The dramatic reduction in lifesaving humanitarian funding is compounding the hunger crisis.  

And the prospect of a trade war will only make things worse.

Ensuring a food-secure future means rallying financial resources and driving innovation.

It calls for fair, transparent trade systems that ensure food can move where it’s needed, especially during crises.

And it requires global solidarity to build resilient, inclusive and sustainable food systems for all.

The UN Pact for the Future, adopted in September 2024, reignites momentum for this vital mission.

My message is clear: we must heed the dire warnings in this report.

This July, the Second United Nations Food Systems Summit Stocktake – taking place in Addis Ababa – will be an opportunity for all of us to unite and boost our efforts.

The time to act is now. Let’s end hunger, together.

***
 

Secretary-General’s video message to the “Sagarmatha Sambaad” – Everest Dialogue

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+29+Apr+25/3365761_MSG+SG+EVEREST+DIALOGUE+NEPAL+29+APR+25.mp4

Your Excellency Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli,

Dear Friends,

I am so pleased to send a message of solidarity and support to this first-ever Sagarmatha Sambaad.

I couldn’t agree more with the spirit of this gathering – that your majestic mountains, including Sagarmatha, truly inspire us to think beyond borders and reflect through dialogue and engagement.

I have felt that spirit on my visits to Nepal – including, most recently, when I had the privilege of seeing the glacial valley basins at Mount Everest and the Annapurnas.  

I saw firsthand how the rooftops of the world are caving in. 

Record temperatures have meant record glacier melt.

Nepal today is on thin ice – losing close to one-third of its ice in just over thirty years.

And your glaciers have melted sixty-five per cent faster in the last decade than in the previous one. 

Nepal – and so many other vulnerable frontline countries – did not cause this tragedy.

But you are living with the impacts. 

And we know when glaciers shrink, so do river flows. 

In the future, major Himalayan rivers like the Indus, the Ganges and Brahmaputra could have massively reduced flows. 

Combined with saltwater intrusion, that would decimate deltas. 

We would see low-lying countries and communities erased forever;

Millions of people on the move with fierce competition for water and land;

And floods, droughts and landslides accelerating worldwide. 

That is why last year from Nepal, I sent a global message to the world: stop the madness. 

And that is why you are gathered together focused on Sambaad – dialogue.

The world has much to learn from Nepal’s climate leadership.

From your local adaptation plan of action;

To pioneering the United Nations Early Warning Systems for All Initiative;

To extraordinary efforts on reforestation;

And pushing to reach your climate goals by 2045.

The world must act without delay to keep 1.5 in reach – with the biggest emitters in the lead.  

By seizing the opportunities of renewable energy and the benefits they bring to communities and economies.

By making good on climate finance commitments, including the 1.3 trillion-dollar climate finance goal, agreed at COP29.

By honouring the promise of developed countries to double adaptation finance to at least 40 billion dollars this year.

And by delivering serious support to the Loss and Damage fund to help the most vulnerable.

Achieving these goals demands bold collaboration, across nations and sectors.

The United Nations is your ally in this essential task.

Thank you.
 

Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General – on Libya

Source: United Nations – English

he Secretary-General takes note of the truce reached in Tripoli yesterday and calls on all parties to take urgent steps to sustain and build upon it through dialogue.

The rapid nature of the escalation, which drew armed groups from outside the city and subjected heavily populated neighborhoods to heavy artillery fire, was alarming. The Secretary-General is deeply saddened to hear of the deaths of at least 8 civilians in the recent clashes.

The Secretary-General reminds all parties of their obligation to protect civilians and calls on them to engage in serious dialogue in good faith to address the root causes of the conflict.

The United Nations stands ready to provide its good offices to facilitate agreement on a path towards lasting peace and stability in Libya.

Secretary-General’s video message to the Europe Day event which marks the 75th anniversary of the Schuman Declaration – the foundation of the European Union – and the 80th anniversary of the United Nations

Source: United Nations – English

strong>Download the video:
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/downloads2.unmultimedia.org/public/video/evergreen/MSG+SG+/SG+5+May+25/3374143_MSG+SG+EUROPE+DAY+05+MAY+25.mp4
 

Excellencies,

I am honoured to send my warmest wishes to everyone celebrating Europe Day.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the European Union – and the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.

Two organizations born from the same tragedy – and united by the same resolve:

To spare humanity from war and hatred.

Through the years, the European Union has stood strong as a union of peoples and principles…

A force for reconciliation, rights, and reason…

And a reminder that peace can endure, blossom, and inspire.

We need that spirit more than ever.

In a world of growing divides and cascading crises, the EU remains a vital partner of the United Nations:

Defending human rights and dignity;

Advancing climate action and sustainable development;

And championing multilateralism when it is most tested.  

The Pact for the Future calls for stronger and fairer global institutions that reflect today’s realities and rise to tomorrow’s challenges.

Europe is essential in that effort.

Together, let’s keep working to bridge divides, foster bold transformations, and strive for solidarity and justice in a more united world. 

Happy Europe Day.
 

Secretary-General’s statement on the passing of Mr. José “Pepe” Mujica, former President of Uruguay [scroll down for Spanish]

Source: United Nations – English

am deeply saddened by the passing of former President José Mujica. My heartfelt condolences go out to his family, the Government, and the people of Uruguay. 

President Mujica will be remembered not only for his steadfast commitment to social justice, equality, and solidarity but also for the deeply human way in which he embodied those values. He led with humility, choosing simplicity over privilege, and reminded us—through words and example—that power should be exercised with responsibility and compassion. 

President Mujica championed dialogue and multilateralism, embodying the values at the heart of the Charter of the United Nations and lending his moral authority to the cause of peace and human rights.  
 

***

Me encuentro profundamente entristecido por el fallecimiento del ex Presidente José Mujica. Mis más sinceras condolencias para su familia, el Gobierno y el pueblo de Uruguay. 

El Presidente Mujica será recordado no solo por su firme compromiso con la justicia social, la igualdad y la solidaridad, sino también por la forma profundamente humana en la que encarnó esos valores. Lideró con humildad, eligiendo la simplicidad sobre el privilegio, y nos recordó—tanto con sus palabras como con su ejemplo—que el poder debe ejercerse con responsabilidad y compasión. 

El Presidente Mujica fue un firme defensor del diálogo y el multilateralismo, personificando los valores fundamentales de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y aportando su autoridad moral a la causa de la paz y los derechos humanos.