Afreximbank affiche des résultats solides pour le premier trimestre 2026, avec une croissance de 25 % de son bénéfice net et une rentabilité améliorée

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


La Banque Africaine d’Import-Export (Afreximbank ou la « Banque ») (www.Afreximbank.com) et ses filiales (le « Groupe ») ont annoncé de solides résultats pour le trimestre clos le 31 mars 2026. Les résultats témoignent d’une résilience constante, d’une gestion rigoureuse du bilan et d’une excellente exécution des opérations, en dépit d’un contexte opérationnel mondial difficile.

Le Groupe a poursuivi le développement de ses activités de prêt au premier trimestre 2026, ce qui a entraîné une hausse de 2 % de son encours de crédit, pour atteindre un portefeuille de 42 milliards de dollars US, contre 41 milliards de dollars US au 31 décembre 2025. Cette performance reflète le rôle de premier plan d’Afreximbank en tant qu’institution de financement du développement (IFD) dans le financement du commerce et des infrastructures favorisant les échanges, ainsi que sa contribution stratégique à la résilience économique en Afrique et dans les Caraïbes.

Les prêts et avances moyens du premier trimestre 2026 s’élevaient à 32 milliards de dollars américains, en hausse de 8 % par rapport à la même période de l’année précédente, ce qui a entraîné la croissance enregistrée des revenus d’intérêts. La situation de liquidité du Groupe est demeurée solide, avec une trésorerie et des équivalents de trésorerie de 5,6 milliards de dollars US, représentant 14 % du total de ses actifs, un niveau conforme à celui de l’exercice 2025 et supérieur au minimum stratégique de la Banque.

La qualité des actifs est également restée solide, avec un ratio de prêts non performants (NPL) de 2,40 %, globalement conforme aux 2,43 % de l’exercice 2025 et inférieur à la moyenne du secteur.

Les capitaux propres ont progressé pour atteindre 8,6 milliards de dollars US au 31 mars 2026, contre 8,4 milliards de dollars US à la fin de l’exercice 2025, grâce à un apport de capital de 268,9 millions de dollars US et à de nouveaux investissements en actions reçus au cours du trimestre. Ceci souligne la capacité de la Banque à mobiliser des capitaux auprès de ses actionnaires pour soutenir sa mission de croissance et de développement.

Le Groupe a réalisé une forte rentabilité au cours du trimestre.   Malgré la baisse des taux directeurs, le total des produits d’intérêts a progressé de 14 % sur un an pour atteindre 813,6 millions de dollars US, tandis que le produit net d’intérêts a augmenté de 24 % à 510,0 millions de dollars US, contre 411,2 millions de dollars US au premier trimestre 2025. Le ratio charges/produits du Groupe est resté maîtrisé à 19 %, largement en deçà de son plafond stratégique de 30 %. En conséquence, le bénéfice du trimestre s’est établi à 268,9 millions de dollars US, contre 215,4 millions de dollars US au premier trimestre 2025.

Le Groupe a maintenu une solide assise financière, avec un ratio d’adéquation des fonds propres de 23 % au 31 mars 2026, conformément aux objectifs de gestion du capital à long terme de la Banque.

Au cours du trimestre, Afreximbank a continué de démontrer son rôle contracyclique face aux chocs externes. En mars 2026, la Banque a lancé un Programme d’intervention face à la crise du Golfe doté de 10 milliards de dollars américains afin d’aider les pays membres à atténuer les répercussions négatives de cette crise. Ce dispositif vise à soutenir la liquidité, à stabiliser les échanges commerciaux et les paiements, et à remédier aux perturbations de l’offre, notamment dans les secteurs de l’énergie, du tourisme et de l’aviation, des engrais, des produits alimentaires et autres importations essentielles.

La Banque a également continué à mettre en place des financements ciblés et des services de conseil afin de renforcer les flux commerciaux, les capacités industrielles et la résilience économique à travers l’Afrique et la CARICOM. L’intégration régionale a pris un nouvel élan suite à la ratification par l’Afrique du Sud de l’Accord d’établissement de la Banque en février 2026, intégrant ainsi l’une des économies les plus importantes et les plus diversifiées d’Afrique à la Banque et lui assurant une couverture continentale complète.

Les résultats phares du Groupe Afreximbank sont présentés ci-après :

Indicateurs de performance financière

T1 2026

T1 2025

Revenu brut (millions de dollars US)

874,1

784,9

Revenu net (en millions de dollars US)

268,9

215,4

Rendement des fonds propres moyens (ROAE)

13 %

12 %

Rendement de l’actif moyen (ROAA)

2,62 %

2,38 %

Ratio coût/revenus

19 %

16 %

Indicateurs de performance financière

T1 2026

Exercice 2025 :

Total des actifs (en milliards de dollars US)

41,7

42,3

Total des passifs (en milliards de dollars US)

33,0

33,9

Fonds propres (en milliards de dollars US)

8,6

8,4

Ratio des prêts non performants (PNP)

2,40 %

2,43 %

Liquidités/Total des actifs

14 %

14 %

Ratio d’adéquation des fonds propres (Bâle II)

23 %

          23 %

M. Denys Denya, premier vice-président exécutif d’Afreximbank, a déclaré :

« Dans un contexte d’incertitude mondiale persistante, de risques géopolitiques accrus et de conditions financières tendues, le Groupe a réalisé une performance solide au premier trimestre, grâce à une gestion rigoureuse de son bilan, à la qualité de ses actifs et à de solides réserves de capital et de liquidités. La croissance du revenu net d’intérêts et de la rentabilité témoigne de la solidité de notre modèle opérationnel et de la pertinence continue de notre mission. Le lancement rapide de notre Programme d’intervention face la crise du Golfe, doté de 10 milliards de dollars américains, souligne une fois de plus le rôle contracyclique d’Afreximbank dans le soutien apporté aux pays membres en période de crise. Nous restons pleinement mobilisés pour stabiliser les flux commerciaux, atténuer les tensions de liquidité et favoriser la transformation industrielle et économique de l’Afrique et des Caraïbes. »

Distribué par APO Group pour Afreximbank.

Contact Presse :
Vincent Musumba
Responsable de la communication et de la gestion événementielle (Relations presse)
​Courriel : press@afreximbank.com

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À propos d’Afreximbank :
La Banque Africaine d’Import-Export (Afreximbank) est une institution financière multilatérale panafricaine dédiée au financement et à la promotion du commerce intra et extra-africain. Depuis 30 ans, Afreximbank déploie des structures innovantes pour fournir des solutions de financement qui facilitent la transformation de la structure du commerce africain et accélèrent l’industrialisation et le commerce intrarégional, soutenant ainsi l’expansion économique en Afrique. Fervente défenseur de l’Accord sur la Zone de Libre-Échange Continentale Africaine (ZLECAf), Afreximbank a lancé les le Système panafricain de paiement et de règlement (PAPSS) qui a été adopté par l’Union africaine (UA) comme la plateforme de paiement et de règlement devant appuyer la mise en œuvre de la ZLECAf. En collaboration avec le Secrétariat de la ZLECAf et l’UA, la Banque a mis en place un Fonds d’ajustement de 10 milliards de dollars US pour aider les pays à participer de manière effective à la ZLECAf. À la fin de décembre 2025, le total des actifs et des garanties de la Banque s’élevait à environ 48,5 milliards de dollars US et les fonds de ses actionnaires s’établissaient à 8,4 milliards de dollars US. Afreximbank est notée AAA par China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd (CCXI), A par GCR, A- par Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) et Baa2 par Moody’s. Au fil des ans, Afreximbank est devenue un groupe constitué de la Banque, de sa filiale de financement à impact appelée Fonds de développement des exportations en Afrique (FEDA), et de sa filiale de gestion d’assurance, AfrexInsure, (les trois entités forment « le Groupe »). La Banque a son siège social au Caire, en Égypte.

Pour de plus amples informations, veuillez visiter www.Afreximbank.com

Call for stronger whistleblower protection

Source: Government of South Africa

Call for stronger whistleblower protection

Police Minister Firoz Cachalia has called for stronger protections for whistleblowers and anti-corruption activists, warning that too many people who stand up against crime and corruption continue to be targeted for doing the right thing.

Speaking at the release of the fourth-quarter crime statistics on Friday, Cachalia used the occasion to pay tribute to North West anti-crime activist and traditional healer Thato Molosankwe, who was recently murdered.

“We are saddened to have lost an individual who was committed to fighting crime and corruption, while also working to strengthen relations between local communities and the police,” Cachalia said.

He said maximum resources had been deployed to investigate the killing and bring those responsible to justice.

The Minister said Molosankwe’s death highlighted a broader problem facing South Africa, where individuals who expose wrongdoing or challenge criminal networks often face intimidation, threats and violence.

“Regrettably, too many people who stand up to crime and corruption, including councillors, professionals like auditors and lawyers, are targeted for doing the right thing,” he said.

Cachalia argued that strengthening whistleblower protections must become a national priority if South Africa is to make meaningful progress in tackling corruption and organised crime.

He revealed that Cabinet has approved the Protected Disclosure Bill for public comment, describing it as an important step towards improving the country’s whistleblower protection regime.

The Minister’s remarks come amid ongoing concerns about the safety of individuals who report corruption, fraud and criminal activity, particularly where organised crime and public-sector corruption intersect.

Cachalia linked the issue directly to the fight against organised crime, which he described as one of the country’s most serious threats.

He warned that criminal networks continue to infiltrate economic and government systems, while those who expose wrongdoing are often left vulnerable.

“While high-flying and well-dressed criminals amass wealth and are revered by those who benefit from their illegal activities, too many of our communities will continue to suffer from drugs, shootouts, infrastructure damage and corrupt government officials,” he said.

The Minister said protecting whistleblowers is essential to strengthening accountability and ensuring that corruption and organised crime can be exposed without fear of retaliation. – SAnews.gov.za

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Parliament to reconvene meeting with Manamela over NSFAS

Source: Government of South Africa

Parliament to reconvene meeting with Manamela over NSFAS

The Portfolio Committee on Higher Education and Training has agreed to reconvene its meeting with Higher Education and Training Minister Buti Manamela over his decision to place the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) under administration.

The committee deliberated on Chairperson Tebogo Letsie’s decision to postpone a meeting scheduled for Tuesday, after members did not receive the required documentation in time to prepare adequately.

Committee members agreed that Letsie had little choice but to postpone the meeting after the minister failed to provide the committee with the necessary presentations and supporting documents relating to the NSFAS intervention.

The committee also rejected claims that the meeting had been cancelled through a WhatsApp message, clarifying that the chairperson had formally communicated the postponement to members through an official letter and had engaged the Chair of Chairs on the matter.

“The committee has recommended that the next meeting be held on Friday, 29 May 2026. Committee members also called for the timeous delivery of documentation about the appointment of the NSFAS administrator, so they can prepare for the meeting effectively,” Letsie said.

He added that, in line with Parliament’s accountability framework, the Minister is required to appear before the committee to account for the decision to place NSFAS under administration and to explain the process followed.

The committee further accepted NSFAS’s explanation that it could not cover travel expenses for former board members, as they no longer hold office and there may be no legal or policy basis for such expenditure.

Earlier this month, Higher Education and Training Minister Buti Manamela placed the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) under administration due to governance instability within the institution.

READ | NSFAS placed under administration

Members said the meeting is of significant public importance, as it affects millions of NSFAS students and the broader higher education sector. – SAnews.gov.za
 

 

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Western Cape welcomes China citrus deal as a boost for economic growth

Source: Government of South Africa

Western Cape welcomes China citrus deal as a boost for economic growth

The Western Cape Department of Agriculture, Economic Development and Tourism, says expanded access to the Chinese market will be a major boost for economic growth, jobs, and Western Cape citrus producers.

Agriculture, Economic Development and Tourism MEC, Dr Ivan Meyer, welcomed the recent supplementary citrus phytosanitary agreement between South Africa and China as a major step forward in driving economic growth and creating jobs, while unlocking new export opportunities for the province’s citrus industry.

Meyer confirmed that the agreement, formalised on 10 April 2026, will ease export requirements, and strengthen market access for Western Cape producers.

“This agreement is a significant breakthrough for economic growth and job creation in the Western Cape. By removing trade barriers and expanding access to the Chinese market, we are creating new opportunities across the agricultural value chain – from farm workers to exporters – while strengthening the competitiveness of our citrus industry,” Meyer said.

The MEC emphasised that expanded access to the Chinese market comes at a critical time for the agricultural sector, which continues to navigate global uncertainties.

“Growing our export markets is essential to sustaining jobs and unlocking further economic growth. The opening of the Chinese market for increased citrus exports reduces volatility and helps cushion our producers—and the workers they employ—against disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions in traditional markets,” he said.

With approximately 20% of South Africa’s citrus production located in the Western Cape, he said the agreement is expected to have a meaningful impact on export volumes over time, particularly as compliance requirements become more efficient.

Supporting producers to maximise opportunities

Meyer highlighted that the Western Cape Provincial Government is actively supporting producers to capitalise on the zero-tariff access to China through a range of targeted interventions.

These include participation in trade shows and export exhibitions in China, facilitating business-to-business engagements with international buyers, providing extension and advisory services to ensure compliance with export standards, and collaborating closely with industry stakeholders to strengthen competitiveness.

“Our focus is on ensuring that producers are well-positioned to expand exports, grow their businesses, and in turn sustain and create more jobs in rural communities,” Meyer said.

He noted that China presents significant long-term potential for the Western Cape citrus industry due to several key factors, including strong demand driven by a population of approximately 1.4 billion people; continued economic growth and rising consumer demand; and the advantage of counter-seasonal supply, allowing South African citrus to fill market gaps when Northern Hemisphere production is low

“This counter-seasonal advantage not only boosts export potential but also supports stable production cycles that are critical for job retention in the sector,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Burundi : Le Président Ndayishimiye encourage la nouvelle équipe de la Société Régionale de Développement de l’Imbo (SRDI) à promouvoir le développement de la riziculture

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Le Président de la République du Burundi, Son Excellence Évariste Ndayishimiye, a dirigé ce 21 mai 2026 une réunion de travail avec la nouvelle équipe dirigeante de la Société Régionale de Développement de l’Imbo (SRDI), dans les locaux de l’institution. Cette rencontre visait à définir les stratégies clés pour transformer le secteur rizicole : l’objectif est d’en faire non seulement une culture de rente, mais aussi une filière d’exportation majeure, capable de garantir la sécurité alimentaire et de générer les devises nécessaires au développement national.

Saisissant cette opportunité, le Chef de l’État a partagé ses orientations stratégiques avec la nouvelle direction, l’exhortant à répondre pleinement aux attentes de la population et à défendre les intérêts supérieurs du pays. Il a également rappelé que l’année 2026 est placée sous le signe de la promotion du patriotisme, un idéal qui doit guider les responsables de la SRDI à redoubler d’efforts dans l’encadrement des producteurs et l’expansion de la riziculture.

Le Président burundais a insisté sur l’importance d’une gestion de proximité et une approche participative. Il a invité les dirigeants de la SRDI à rester à l’écoute des riziculteurs, à prendre en compte leurs préoccupations réelles et à fédérer l’ensemble des acteurs du secteur.

Son Excellence Évariste Ndayishimiye leur a en outre recommandé de s’impliquer davantage dans la supervision de la distribution équitable de l’eau dans les rizières, des fertilisants ainsi que la recherche des semences de riz à haut rendement et résistantes aux maladies, dans le but d’accroître la production nationale.

Le Chef de l’État a clos la séance en formulant ses vœux de plein succès à la nouvelle équipe dans l’accomplissement de ses nobles fonctions.

Distribué par APO Group pour Présidence de la République du Burundi.

Murder rate drops

Source: Government of South Africa

Murder rate drops

South Africa recorded a 9.5% decrease in murders during the fourth quarter of the 2025/26 financial year, with 546 fewer people killed compared with the same period a year earlier, Police Minister Firoz Cachalia announced on Thursday.

Presenting crime statistics for the period January 1 to March 31, 2026, Cachalia said murders declined from 5 727 in the corresponding quarter of the previous year to 5 181.

Compared with the same quarter in 2024, murders fell by 1 355 cases, representing a 20.7% reduction.

“Most strikingly, murder has decreased nationally by 9.5%,” Cachalia said, describing the figure as the country’s most reliable crime indicator.

The decline formed part of a broader reduction in serious violent crime. Contact crimes, which include offences involving direct contact between perpetrators and victims, decreased by 4.6%, with 7 405 fewer cases reported than in the same quarter last year.

Cachalia highlighted significant reductions in aggravated robbery categories. House robberies fell by 20.4%, business robberies by 18.3%, and robberies at non-residential premises by 22%.

Property-related crimes, including burglary and theft of and from motor vehicles, declined by 8.5%, while other serious crimes such as general theft and shoplifting dropped by 4.2%.

The Minister attributed the improvements in part to the efforts of police officers and communities working together to combat crime.

Despite the gains, Cachalia cautioned that crime levels remain unacceptably high. 

South Africa recorded an average of 58 murders a day during the quarter.

“A decrease in crime is not the same as achieving safety,” he said. “Our goal is not just fewer crimes, but that communities are and feel safe everywhere.”

The statistics showed that Gauteng, the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal all recorded notable decreases in murders. However, those four provinces still accounted for more than 80% of all murders nationally.

The Minister said government would continue implementing its police reform agenda, strengthen efforts against organised crime and expand violence-prevention initiatives aimed at addressing the social factors driving violent crime.

“These statistics provide us with guidance,” Cachalia said. “Our task is to transform this decline in violent crime into a sustained, long-term reduction in violence and organised criminality across the country.” – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Nelson Mandela Bay moves to contain Swine Fever outbreak

Source: Government of South Africa

Nelson Mandela Bay moves to contain Swine Fever outbreak

The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality has moved swiftly to contain and manage an outbreak of African Swine Fever detected among pigs in the Grogro informal settlement in the Sherwood area while also assuring residents that there is no risk to human health.

According to the Municipality’s Director for Environmental Health, Dr Patric Nodwele, municipal health officials were alerted on Monday, 18 May 2026, to a mass mortality of pigs originating from the Grogro informal settlement.

“Upon arrival on site, our initial suspicion was possible poisoning. However, after engaging the State Veterinary Services and conducting the necessary tests, the final confirmed diagnosis was African Swine Fever,” Nodwele said.

African Swine Fever is a highly contagious viral disease that affects pigs. The virus mainly originates from wild pigs and can spread rapidly among domestic pigs, particularly where animals roam freely and come into contact with infected wild pigs.

Nodwele said preliminary indications suggest that freely roaming domestic pigs may have come into contact with wild pigs in the area, resulting in the spread of the disease.

To prevent further infections, the Municipality’s Environmental Health Practitioners, working together with the State Veterinary Services team, this week conducted community outreach and awareness campaigns in the affected informal settlement.

Residents and pig owners were educated on the importance of containing pigs, improving animal control measures, and preventing the further spread of the disease.

Following the collection of samples for testing, municipal teams safely removed and disposed of the affected pig carcasses in accordance with health and environmental safety protocols.

While African Swine Fever does not pose a threat to human health and cannot be transmitted to people, the municipality has urged the community members not to consume meat from dead or infected pigs.

“The municipality will continue to monitor the situation closely and work with veterinary authorities to ensure the outbreak remains contained,” Nodwele said. – SAnews.gov.za
 

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Polio detection ‘not an outbreak’ – Department

Source: Government of South Africa

Polio detection ‘not an outbreak’ – Department

The Department of Health has confirmed the detection of two different polio virus strains from wastewater sampled from a wastewater treatment plant in Cape Town.

The department was informed of the detection by the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD).

“This detection was part of the NICD’s routine environmental and wastewater testing to conduct proactive, population-wide disease tracking. This entails analysing municipal sewage and water resources to detect emerging outbreaks and viral variants before clinical cases appear. 

“These detections are called ‘vaccine events’ because no actual cases of virus have been detected in a human being. These events need a public health response, are not high risk, and no additional vaccination campaign is required,” the department said in a statement.

The department emphasised that polio is preventable by vaccine with the country officially declared polio-free by the World Health Organisation’s African Regional Certification Commission in 2019.

“This suggests that these viruses detected in wastewater are likely from imported cases of people vaccinated with different vaccines from those used in South Africa. This does not translate to an outbreak. 

“The department working closely with the NICD, has activated appropriate health response activities including strengthening surveillance and increasing frequency of environmental sampling of wastewater.

“South Africa continues to maintain outbreak preparedness plans, especially given the sporadic outbreaks of this disease in other countries and cross border movements,” the statement read.

Symptoms of the virus are:

  • Progressive muscle or joint weakness and pain
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle wasting
  • Breathing or swallowing problems
  • Sleep-related breathing disorders

“However, these are common symptoms for other health conditions.

“While there is no need for the public to be concerned, members of the public are urged to remain vigilant and ensure timely reporting of any suspected symptoms of polio to the nearest healthcare provider,” the statement said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Seychelles: Minister Faure and Ambassador Azais Tatistscheff discuss humanitarian and healthcare cooperation

Source: APO

The Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora, Mr. Barry Faure received the newly accredited Ambassador of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, H.E. Mr. Alessandro Azais Tatistscheff on Thursday 21 May 2026 at Maison Queau de Quinssy.

Minister Faure thanked the Sovereign Military Order of Malta for consistently providing humanitarian support during the years for projects which positively impact the community. The Minister also took the opportunity to thank the previous Ambassador, Mrs. Alexandra Azais Tatistscheff for her dedication and commitment towards deepening the ties between Seychelles and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and welcomed Mr. Azais Tatistscheff’s appointment as ambassador, succeeding his mother in the role.

Minister Faure raised the topic of cooperation in the field of healthcare, whereby he requested technical assistance and capacity building in renal care, non-communicable diseases and community-based health initiatives. He also welcomed continued support addressing youth delinquency, addiction and other at-risk behaviours.

Ambassador Azais Tatistscheff noted that his accreditation was a proud moment for him and his family and remarked that his family has had ties with the Seychelles for the past 30 years. He also expressed pride in having contributed in the development of social programmes locally, through donations and technical assistance.

Ambassador Azais Tatistscheff pointed out that although the Embassy of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta remains operational in the Seychelles, he will be based in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora, Republic of Seychelles.

Media files

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A Câmara Africana de Energia (AEC) pretende posicionar África como a próxima fronteira energética estratégica da América do Sul na Conferência Associação de Empresas de Petróleo, Gás e Energias Renováveis da América Latina e das Caraíbas (ARPEL) 2026

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

Baixar .tipo

A próxima Conferência ARPEL — organizada pela Associação de Empresas de Petróleo, Gás e Energias Renováveis da América Latina e das Caraíbas, que decorrerá de 1 a 4 de junho em Buenos Aires, servirá como principal catalisador para a construção de um novo corredor energético transatlântico. Reunindo partes interessadas regionais e líderes do setor energético da América do Sul e das Caraíbas, o evento oferece uma plataforma estratégica para promover os interesses comerciais da América do Sul em África, abrindo portas para a transferência institucional de tecnologia, o investimento intercontinental e a partilha de experiências operacionais. Colocando esta narrativa no centro da cimeira, a Câmara Africana de Energia (AEC) (https://EnergyChamber.org) liderará uma delegação a Buenos Aires, com o Presidente Executivo NJ Ayuk programado para informar os operadores regionais sobre o âmbito em expansão das entradas no mercado bilateral.

A participação de Ayuk surge num momento em que África entra num dos seus ciclos de investimento a montante mais ativos em mais de uma década. Prevê-se que o continente registe despesas de capital a montante de aproximadamente 41 mil milhões de dólares em 2026, enquanto as rondas de licenciamento e as novas oportunidades de entrada no mercado continuam a expandir-se em Angola, Nigéria, Tanzânia, Argélia, Serra Leoa e Guiné Equatorial. Mercados emergentes como a Namíbia já registaram 60% de sucesso na exploração nos últimos anos, enquanto novas descobertas feitas na Costa do Marfim e a expansão das atividades de perfuração, tanto em terra como no mar, abrem caminhos para desenvolvimentos comerciais. As empresas que se estabelecerem como pioneiras poderão capturar este valor, destacando uma oportunidade única para as empresas sul-americanas, particularmente aquelas com experiência comprovada em fronteiras.

Talvez uma das vias de parceria mais estratégicas seja o setor do gás natural. Por seu lado, África está a posicionar-se rapidamente como um dos próximos centros mundiais de GNL, com empresas a avançarem para desbloquear recursos em margens comprovadas — mas ainda por desenvolver. Até 140 biliões de pés cúbicos (tcf) de recursos descobertos, mas ainda por desenvolver, encontram-se apenas no Rovuma, em Moçambique (129 tcf), e no Delta do Níger, na Nigéria (113 tcf), o que destaca a dimensão da oportunidade em todo o continente. África já fornece 8,5% do GNL global, mas com os acontecimentos geopolíticos a apertar as cadeias de abastecimento globais, espera-se que este valor quadruplique até 2050.

Outra fronteira de crescimento é o mercado africano de gás de xisto. Embora o continente possua alguns dos maiores recursos de xisto inexplorados do mundo, muitos países continuam a enfrentar barreiras operacionais e técnicas à comercialização. Só a Argélia detém mais de 700 tcf de recursos de gás de xisto sem risco, enquanto países como a África do Sul e a Tanzânia estão a avaliar as suas próprias oportunidades de gás de xisto e gás de rochas compactas.

A experiência da América do Sul na produção de gás posiciona-a como um parceiro-chave para África. O desenvolvimento da formação de xisto de Vaca Muerta pela Argentina — responsável por 70% da sua produção de gás — estabeleceu uma experiência operacional em perfuração horizontal, fraturação hidráulica, projeto de completação, otimização da cadeia de abastecimento e gestão regulatória não convencional — capacidades que muitos mercados africanos procuram ativamente. O país é atualmente um dos maiores produtores de gás da região, com uma produção de 4,5 mil milhões de pés cúbicos por dia (bcf/d), a par do Brasil, que produz atualmente 5,4 bcf/d — principalmente a partir de projetos petrolíferos associados. Outros mercados, como Trinidad e Tobago e a Venezuela, oferecem experiência comprovada em GNL, infraestruturas energéticas transfronteiriças e instalações de exportação.

«O Atlântico já não é uma barreira; é um corredor comercial. Nenhuma nação do Hemisfério Sul está melhor posicionada para fazer parceria com a África no desenvolvimento de energia não convencional do que a Argentina. Ao exportar a expertise conquistada com muito esforço de Vaca Muerta, as empresas sul-americanas podem capturar valor na fase inicial nas mais novas bacias de fronteira da África”, diz Ayuk.

Estes fatores destacam o valor da América do Sul como parceira estratégica para a África, apresentando um forte argumento a favor da transferência de tecnologia transatlântica, cadeias de valor partilhadas e investimentos. A mesma tecnologia que tem estado no centro do mercado de gás da América do Sul já está a operar em África. Notavelmente, a Golar LNG está a avançar com um projeto de vários milhares de milhões de dólares na formação de xisto de Vaca Muerta, tendo garantido no ano passado um contrato de fretamento de duas décadas para a sua unidade FLNG. Em África, a empresa foi pioneira em soluções FLNG nos Camarões, ao mesmo tempo que apoiou a emergência do Senegal e da Mauritânia como produtores de GNL através do seu navio Gimi.

Como tal, o conhecimento operacional associado à infraestrutura FLNG, ao processamento de gás offshore e à monetização do midstream está a tornar-se cada vez mais uma vantagem estratégica para as empresas que procuram entrar nos mercados africanos. A próxima Conferência ARPEL marca um ponto de viragem estratégico tanto para a América do Sul e as Caraíbas como para África, lançando as bases para um renascimento energético no Atlântico Sul, ao mesmo tempo que permite a duas das maiores regiões fronteiriças do mundo a oportunidade de examinar recursos de classe mundial, desafios de desenvolvimento semelhantes e um interesse comum em garantir que as receitas energéticas se traduzam num crescimento económico duradouro.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para African Energy Chamber.