The $10 Billion Mega-Airport Financing Partnership Between Ethiopian Airlines and African Development Bank Takes Off

Source: APO – Report:

Ethiopia’s ambition to build a new international airport that will rival some of the world’s biggest, took off on Monday with a monumental signing ceremony marking the African Development Bank’s role (www.AfDB.org) as the initial mandated lead arranger, global coordinator and book runner to mobilize nearly $8 billion of the $10 billion needed for the mega project.

The Bank plans to provide financing of $500 million, subject to Board approval.

The mandate letter was signed by Ethiopian Airlines Group Chief Commercial Officer Lemma Yadecha and the President of the African Development Bank Group Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, in the presence of Ethiopia’s Minister of Finance, Hon. Ahmed Shide.

Other guests at the ceremony included Ethiopian Airlines Group Board Chair Hon. Lt General Yilma Merdessa, Malawi’s Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs Simplex Chithyola, South Sudan’s Ambassador to Ethiopia Boutros Thok Deng, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Chargé d’affaires in Ethiopia Exkael Kabongo, his Togolese counterpart Thomas Deji, and Zambia’s Nawa Sibongo.  

Located 40 kilometers south of Addis Ababa, the new greenfield Bishoftu International Airport (BIA) will have an initial capacity of 60 million passengers, eventually expanding to 110 million, and transport 3.73 million tons of cargo annually.

“The African Development Bank is proud to partner with Ethiopia in its vision to expand the operational and fleet capacity of the Ethiopian Airlines,” Adesina said, praising Ethiopia for putting “Africa at the top in global aviation.”

 “With its 75 years of operational history, Ethiopian airlines is Africa’s oldest and best airline. It is critical for regional economic integration, connecting capitals, people and markets, with its globally rated cargo facilities,” the Bank Group chief said.

Ethiopian Airlines Group CEO Mesfin Tasew, who was represented at the signing ceremony by Chief Commercial Officer Yadecha said, “The signing of this mandate letter marks a decisive step toward realizing a world-class pan-African gateway that will boost intra-African trade, regional integration, tourism, and global connectivity.”

Groundworks are expected to begin late 2025, with Phase I expected to be completed by November 2029. The multi-billion-dollar project will include an airport city with facilities such as shopping malls, hotels, recreation areas, as well as direct rail and expressway links to Addis Ababa.

Adesina, making his last official visit to Ethiopia, praised the “visionary leadership” of Ethiopia’s Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, who he noted is transforming the country “every hour, every day, every week, at scale. Speed and scale are now the hallmarks of Ethiopia.”

He summed up the financing partnership between Ethiopian Airlines and the Bank as a fitting one between Africa’s largest airline—with an especially noteworthy record of supporting the global response to the Covid19 pandemic—and the continent’s biggest infrastructure financier, to deliver a “game changer” for African and global aviation.

“In the past ten years under my Presidency, the Bank has financed over $55 billion in infrastructure,” Adesina said, pledging to “do all we can to support Ethiopia to achieve its dream.” He noted that the African Development Bank in 2016 extended a $160 million corporate loan to support the modernization and expansion of Ethiopian Airline’s fleet. 

“I wish to assure you that the African Development Bank will deliver, so that this project can be delivered by Ethiopia for its people,” said Adesina.

The Ethiopian Airlines Group and the African Development Bank signed a Letter of Intent on 24 March 2025 to partner for the financing of this flagship project.

The Bank has a track record of responsibly structuring and mobilizing financing from commercial banks, development finance institutions, and institutional investors for structured projects across the continent.

It supports several transformative infrastructure projects as a mandated lead arranger, including the Aysha Wind Power Project in Ethiopia and the Tanzania-Burundi-DR Congo Standard Gauge Railway Project.

Over the years, the Bank has successfully executed debt-raise mandates for limited-recourse infrastructure projects as well as state-owned transport companies such as Transnet, Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique, and Ghana Airports Company.

The Bishoftu International Airport will serve international passenger and cargo traffic, complementing Bole International Airport, which will retain Ethiopian’s domestic operations.

Ethiopian Airlines hub-and-spoke network, with subregional hubs, is driving connectivity across Africa and with the rest of the world.  With the planned airport, the speed, frequency and scale of connections for people, goods, and services is set to increase significantly. The expansion is also in line with one of the African Development Bank’s High 5 priorities, which is to Integrate Africa by breaking down barriers, building cross-border links, and enabling African economies to trade, travel, and thrive together in a globally competitive environment.

Ethiopian Airlines Group, Africa’s most successful airline, with more than 75 years of operational history, is the seven-time consecutive winner of Skytrax’s ‘Best Airline’ in Africa’ award. In the fiscal year ending 30 June 2025, the airline reported record revenues of $7.6 billion, reflecting an 8% year-on-year growth. It transported 19.0 million passengers, with 15.1 million on international routes and 3.9 million within the country.

The company has allocated a total of $350 million for livelihood restoration and resettlement of communities that will be affected by the construction.

To read President Adesina’s speech, click here (https://apo-opa.co/3UtVYBL).

– on behalf of African Development Bank Group (AfDB).

Media contact:
Christin Roby
Regional Communication Officer for East Africa
Email: media@afdb.org

About the African Development Bank Group:
The African Development Bank Group is Africa’s premier development finance institution. It comprises three distinct entities: the African Development Bank (AfDB), the African Development Fund (ADF) and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF). On the ground in 41 African countries with an external office in Japan, the Bank contributes to the economic development and the social progress of its 54 regional member states. For more information: www.AfDB.org

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Leading tech brands drive future digital economy to support Nigeria’s us$1 trillion 2030 vision at West Africa’s largest tech, Artificial Intelligence (AI) & startup show

Source: APO – Report:

Nigeria has risen to the forefront of Africa’s digital economy with a powerful ecosystem that is both homegrown and resilient – fuelled by government initiatives, global tech enterprises, and a thriving startup ecosystem; propelling Nigeria’s future with tech opportunities in talent development and digital infrastructure to help achieve the goal of US$1 trillion economy by 2030.

Central to Nigeria – and Africa’s – ambitions of digital sovereignty lie in the opportunity to upskill, operate and expand grassroots talent and organisations. Perfectly timed to support these ambitions is the inaugural edition of GITEX NIGERIA which will act as a convergence point for key local and international decision makers, not only in tech but across multiple sectors embracing digital transformation.

Held under the patronage of His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR, GITEX NIGERIA premieres across Abuja and Lagos from 1-4 September 2025. It is supported by the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy in collaboration with the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA). The event is endorsed by Lagos State Government, and organised by KAOUN International, the global organiser of GITEX events.

A high-level Government Leadership & AI Summit in Abuja takes place on the opening day on 1 September to forge a united future for international leaders driving the growth of digital infrastructure, AI, and innovation.

Hon. Dr. Bosun Tijani, Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy for the Federal Republic of Nigeria, said: “Building and deploying AI infrastructure and solutions for Nigeria and Africa is not only a technological advancement, but also a chance to redefine our place in the global digital economy. Our success in delivering on this will ensure that we evolve from being passive consumers of AI to becoming net producers of talent and solutions that can compete and thrive internationally. As the global tech community turns its attention to Nigeria at GITEX NIGERIA, we must seize this opportunity to demonstrate what is possible in our tech ecosystem, showcase the depth of our innovation and the boldness of our ideas.”

The GITEX NIGERIA programme then transitions to Lagos, headlining across two locations from 3-4 September. The Eko Hotel Convention Centre hosts the GITEX NIGERIA Tech Expo & Future Economy Conference, while the Landmark Centre welcomes the GITEX NIGERIA Startup Festival. Combined, it will be West Africa’s largest gathering of technology visionaries, industry leaders, and decision-makers overseeing digital transformation of non-tech sectors.

H.E. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Governor of Lagos State Federal Republic of Nigeria, said: “Lagos is and continues to be a city that facilitates progress. As we collectively build our city into the preferred destination for innovation and digital solutions, GITEX NIGERIA’s shared ambition will place Lagos at the heart of Africa’s digital future.”

Mr. Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, Director General/CEO, National Information Technology Development Agency, said:We are committed to cultivating a Nigerian digital ecosystem that becomes a global benchmark for equitable Al advancement; one that is synonymous with inclusive access to Al technologies, infrastructure, and solutions. GITEX NIGERIA is more than an event, it is the cornerstone for Africa’s digital renaissance and a catalyst for developing world-class Al infrastructure which promotes scalability, sovereignty & global competitiveness.

Global Tech Giants Converge in Nigeria to Enable Digital Growth Opportunities

With a burgeoning big tech landscape, international names have flocked to Nigeria and other African markets to nurture talent, support with infrastructure or provide localised solutions for existing services. Whether driven by African diaspora or the promise of opportunity, international presence is expanding, often in the form of multi-sector, public-private partnerships.

As IBM operated by MIBB affirms its presence in West Africa, it continues to build on IBM’s long-standing legacy of enabling Nigeria’s digital transformation. Through local engagement and ecosystem-driven growth, the focus remains on delivering impactful solutions across key sectors such as banking, telecoms, government, and education.

Vishnu Taimni, General Manager of IBM operated by MIBB said: “Nigeria is a strategic priority for IBM operated by MIBB, anchored in decades of trusted partnerships across public and private sectors. As the country accelerates its digital agenda, GITEX NIGERIA offers a valuable opportunity to deepen collaboration and reaffirm our commitment to co-creating technologies that empower industries and communities for the future.”

A hub for international investors to discover African startups

Already Nigeria’s undisputed innovation hub, Lagos – home to 23 of the country’s 28 fastest-growing companies, according to the Financial Times – simultaneously hosts the GITEX NIGERIA Startup Festival. It will be Nigeria’s largest and most globally diverse investor programme and curated meetings between startups, investors, corporates, industry leaders, and prospective partners.

To capitalise on the transformative impact of GITEX NIGERIA on Lagos’ startup ecosystem, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) will present its pan-African timbuktoo initiative at the event. The largest of its kind in the world, timbuktoo brings public and private capital together at a global scale to support and empower startups solving macro challenges facing the planet, and humanity.

The event runs with support from partners AWS, Cisco, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), Kaspersky, Federal Ministry of Art, Culture, Tourism and the Creative Economy, Federal Ministry of Youth Development and Space42. For more information, news and updates on GITEX NIGERIA, please visit GITEXNIGERIA.ng.

– on behalf of GITEX NIGERIA.

Notes to editors:
It is GITEX NIGERIA not Gitex Nigeria   

Social Media:
Hashtag: #GITEXNIGERIA

Twitter: https://apo-opa.co/4mkntKq
Instagram: https://apo-opa.co/4mknv50
Facebook: https://apo-opa.co/47rjc2U
LinkedIn: https://apo-opa.co/4fwxLnY

Useful links:
To access our digital press kit click here (https://apo-opa.co/4mbmH23)

Press office contact press@gitexnigeria.ng

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The Global Mercy Returns to Sierra Leone to Deliver Even More Free Surgeries and Expand Training for Healthcare Professionals

Source: APO – Report:

The Global Mercy™, the world’s largest civilian hospital ship, docked once again in Freetown marking the start of its third consecutive field service in Sierra Leone. Operated by the international NGO Mercy Ships (https://MercyShips.Africa/), the vessel’s return deepens its partnership with the Government of Sierra Leone to strengthen the country’s healthcare system and expand access to safe, free surgeries.  

Following a brief maintenance period in Cádiz, Spain, the ship will remain in Sierra Leone for ten months, providing specialized surgical care and training in collaboration with national and local authorities.  

Welcoming the ship for the third time, Dr. Austin Demby, Minister of Health in Sierra Leone, reaffirmed the significance of this collaboration: “Mercy Ships is doing two critical things for us: number one, it’s delivering a much-needed surgical service for the people of this country. Number two, it’s helping train our healthcare workers in the core principles of patient care, patient life, and surgeries. When you have those, you’re not only providing a critical service today, but you’re also leaving a legacy behind. As a government, we’re extremely pleased. We’re extremely grateful for it.”  

Since 2023, the Global Mercy has provided more than 3,630 free surgeries for 3,240 individuals. The Mercy Ships Education, Training, and Advocacy (ETA) programs are also helping to strengthen surgical systems in Sierra Leone.  

Suzanne Thomas, Director of Education, Training, and Advocacy for Mercy Ships, emphasized the long-term vision of the program: “We are delighted to offer more learning opportunities on board the Global Mercy and look forward to continuing our support for service development at Connaught Hospital and accredited training for essential professions through the University of Sierra Leone.”  

To date, Mercy Ships has delivered more than 63,000 hours of training to over 290 Sierra Leonean healthcare professionals. The extended stay will allow for continued collaboration with local hospitals and healthcare professionals, supporting surgical and anesthetic system strengthening aligned with national healthcare priorities.  

Dr. Sandra Lako, Mercy Ships Country Director for Sierra Leone, reiterates Mercy Ships’ commitment to the country: “The much-anticipated return of the Global Mercy reflects a shared vision between Mercy Ships and the Ministry of Health to bridge the gap in surgical capacity in Sierra Leone. In addition to delivering free, safe surgeries on board the ship, we are deeply committed to strengthening surgical care systems in Sierra Leone through training and collaboration. Together with our partners, we are investing in local healthcare professionals who will continue to transform lives and create sustainable change.”  

The ship’s international volunteers and Sierra Leonean national crew, are preparing to begin a new phase of free surgical programs, including maxillofacial/head and neck, pediatric, orthopedics, plastic reconstructive, general, and ophthalmic surgery.  

– on behalf of Mercy Ships.

Contact:
Sierra Leone Ministry of Health:  

Abdul S. Brima/James T. Kallay  
Email: communications@mohs.gov.sl
Website: https://MOHS.Gov.sl/  

Mercy Ships:  
Email: International.media@mercyships.org   
Website: https://apo-opa.co/4fKdbAD/  

Visit www.MercyShips.org for more information.  

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Deputy Minister to visit petrol-bombed Germiston Home Affairs offices

Source: Government of South Africa

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Home Affairs Deputy Minister Njabulo Nzuza will today visit the Germiston Home Affairs office which was engulfed by fire on Tuesday.

Preliminary reports suggest that the office caught fire when protesters threw a petrol bomb into the office’s first floor, leading to a disruption of operations. 

Minister of Home Affairs, Leon Schreiber, said in a post on social media platform X that a case had been opened and that Home Affairs was working with SAPS to provide all evidence and ensure swift arrests and convictions. 

The department has deployed mobile offices to continue rendering services to clients. Arrangements have been made as follows:

• Smart ID Card and passport applications will be received at the Germiston Civic Service Centre car park.

• Reprints of certificates will be done at any Home Affairs office in Gauteng.

• Late Registration of Birth services will be handled at the Alberton and Boksburg offices.

For other services, including marriages, clients are advised to visit other Home Affairs offices where they will receive assistance.

The Deputy Minister Nzuza will also visit the mobile offices to assess service delivery levels. 

Government on Tuesday strongly condemned the torching of the office.

Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) Acting Director-General, Terry Vandayar, said vandalism undermined the hard-won rights and freedoms of South Africans and unfairly burdened taxpayers with the cost of repairs. 

“Such acts of vandalism undermine the very rights and freedoms that South Africans have fought hard to secure and place an unnecessary burden on taxpayers who will ultimately bear the cost of repairs. 

“While the Constitution guarantees the right to protest, it must be exercised in a peaceful and lawful manner that respects the rights of others and safeguards public property. 

“Violence and destruction are not acceptable means of expressing grievances, and will not be tolerated,” the Acting Director-General said. 

William Ntladi, spokesperson for the City of Ekurhuleni Disaster and Emergency Management Service, said the two-storey building had been severely damaged and there were no injuries reported. – SAnews.gov.za

Mashatile to address NAACAM Show 2025

Source: Government of South Africa

Deputy President Paul Mashatile will on Thursday attend and deliver a keynote address at the National Association of Automotive Component and Allied Manufactures (NAACAM) Show 2025.

NAACAM Show 2025 is a premier forum which showcases the capabilities of the domestic automotive component manufacturing sector. 

Hosted in partnership with the Automotive Industry Development Centre in the Eastern Cape (AIDC-EC), the two-day NAACAM Show will take place in Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality.

“The event brings together a diverse group of automotive component manufacturers, sector stakeholders, as well as service providers, with the aim of fostering collaboration, networking and galvanising the industry around the common ambition of achieving the overall strategic objectives of the South African Automotive Masterplan 2035,” the Presidency said in a statement. 

The masterplan seeks to facilitate localisation, trade, and investment linkages in the sector; support transformation; enable skills and technology partnerships; and facilitate outcomes-based dialogue. 

“In this regard, government considers NAACAM, which represents around 150 locally owned and multinational manufacturing brands supplying into the local OEM value chains, export markets and the aftermarket.

“It is also the leading voice of South Africa’s automotive component industry, providing representation, leadership, and strategic engagement for its members,” the Presidency said. 

NAACAM also includes associate members, who offer specialised services such as logistics, consulting, and financial support to strengthen the local manufacturing ecosystem.

Mashatile will highlight the most critical and strategic globally integrated importance of the automotive manufacturing sector, which contributes about 5.2% to the GDP and accounts for 22.6% of manufacturing output in South Africa. 

This export-oriented industry, remains globally competitive and it plays a vital role in regional and national industrial development. 

Furthermore, the automotive sector employs approximately 115 000 people in total, and the component sector is where the largest share of these employees is situated, employing over 80 000 people.

Mashatile will be accompanied by the Minister of Small Business Development, Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams; Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, Parks Tau; Premier of the Eastern Cape Province, Oscar Mabuyane and the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality’s Executive Mayor, Babalwa Lobishe, as well as senior government officials. – SAnews.gov.za 

PRASA to provide train services to Castle Lager Rugby Championship spectators

Source: Government of South Africa

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

The Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) has announced that it will offer a train shuttle service for spectators to use when attending the upcoming Castle Lager Rugby Championship 2025. 

The championship will be taking place at Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg, on 16 August 2025 and DHL Stadium, Cape Town, on 23 August 2025.

To ease traffic congestion and ensure an enjoyable experience for all fans, PRASA will operate a dedicated train shuttle service connecting spectators from the Gautrain and other transport modes between Johannesburg Park Station and Ellis Park Station on 16 August 2025 starting at 11am to 4:30pm. 

This service will run at 15 minute intervals. 

The train service will resume again at 7pm, with the last train departing Ellis Park Station at 8:45pm in order for commuters to catch the last Gautrain at 9:15pm.

In the Cape Town, PRASA will run additional trains on the Southern, Northern and Cape Flats Lines to Cape Town Station on Saturday, 23 August 2025. 

The train will operate at 30 – 40 minute intervals between 11am to 4pm. 

Commuters will then make their way to Cape Town Civic Centre, where MyCiTi buses will be operating to assist spectators make their way to DHL Stadium. 

The train service will resume at 8pm to 10pm, to ensure that all commuters make their way home safely. 

“Commuters are encouraged to arrive at their respective stations early to purchase their train tickets for R20 and make their way to the stadium. PRASA wishes to emphasise that all rail safety regulations must be adhered to at all times onboard Isitimela Sabantu as well as at all stations.” – SAnews.gov.za

SA rejects US claims on ’deteriorating’ human rights in the country

Source: Government of South Africa

The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) has rejected the United States’ Human Rights Report, calling it “inaccurate” and “deeply flawed”.

The report published by the United States Department of State on Tuesday claims that South Africa’s human rights situation has significantly worsened over the past year. 

It noted concerns regarding the signing of the Expropriation Bill, which was described as a troubling step toward land expropriation affecting White Afrikaners and further abuses against racial minorities in the country. The report criticises the South African government for its alleged mistreatment of Afrikaner farmers, highlighting significant human rights issues. It claims it has credible reports of arbitrary or unlawful killings, arbitrary arrests or detentions, and the repression of racial minorities.

However, DIRCO expressed its deep “disappointment” with the recent human rights report on South Africa published by the State Department.

“We find the report to be an inaccurate and deeply flawed account that fails to reflect the reality of our constitutional democracy,” the statement read. 

According to the department, the report’s reliance on context-free information and unreliable accounts is very concerning.

“It cites an incident involving the deaths of farm workers and, despite the matter being actively adjudicated by our independent judiciary, misleadingly presents it as an extrajudicial killing. This is not only premature but a fundamental distortion of the facts, as the individuals are formally arraigned before a court of law. 

“Similarly, incidents of police using force are mentioned without acknowledging the robust processes in place, where institutions designed to protect our democracy are actively investigating whether due process was followed and if such force was warranted,” the department added. 

The department has stressed that South Africa operates a transparent system where information is freely available from our law enforcement agencies and Chapter 9 institutions, which are constitutionally mandated to protect and advance human rights. 

“It is ironic that a report from a nation that has exited by the UN Human Rights Council and therefore, no longer sees itself accountable in a multilateral peer review system would seek to produce one-sided fact-free reports without any due process or engagement. 

“This is particularly striking given the significant and documented concerns about human rights within the United States, including the treatment of refugees and breaches in due process by its own agencies, such as ICE [United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement].” 

In stark contrast to the report, DIRCO noted the recent assessment from the United Nations Human Rights Office in Geneva. 

This is after the UN has described South Africa’s Land Expropriation Act, signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa, as a “critical step in addressing the country’s racially imbalanced land ownership”.

“This recognition from the UN’s primary human rights body underscores the integrity of our legislative processes aimed at rectifying historical injustices in a constitutional and human-rights-based manner.” 

To provide a complete and accurate picture, the department said it has compiled a set of documents, which will be released for public perusal during the week.

The department believes that a thorough review of reports from the South African Human Rights Commission and the UN Human Rights Council, along with articles from reputable news agencies like AFP, helps to correct any distortions and accurately reflect South Africa’s steadfast commitment to human rights.

“We remain open to addressing these distortions through the diplomatic channels.” 

Meanwhile, the department published information it believed was distorted by the United States report.

•    False data distorts complex picture of South Africa: https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.36ZD7HY

•    Tears and outrage in South Africa as accused in pig farm murder walks free: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24z9q10lm5o 

•    Presidential Response on July unrests: https://www.gov.za/news/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa-statement-south-african-human-rights-commission. – SAnews.gov.za

Le traité sur les plastiques est une attaque directe contre le développement de l’Afrique – Les nations africaines doivent s’y opposer

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


La deuxième partie de la cinquième session du Comité intergouvernemental de négociation du traité sur les plastiques se tient actuellement à Genève, en Suisse, où plus de 170 pays se réunissent pour discuter de la mise en œuvre d’un instrument juridiquement contraignant sur la pollution plastique. S’il est signé, ce traité réduirait les niveaux de production de plastiques à usage unique, ce qui causerait des dommages économiques considérables aux pays producteurs d’hydrocarbures, en particulier ceux d’Afrique.

La Chambre africaine de l’énergie (AEC) s’oppose fermement au projet de traité sur les plastiques. Si les intentions qui sous-tendent un tel traité peuvent découler de préoccupations environnementales dans les pays développés, sa mise en œuvre aurait des conséquences désastreuses pour l’industrie pétrochimique en Afrique. Ce traité freinerait considérablement la croissance de l’industrie pétrolière et gazière africaine, entraînant une augmentation de la précarité énergétique, un ralentissement de l’activité manufacturière, un blocage de l’industrialisation et une baisse des investissements essentiels dans le secteur chimique.

Les pays africains, en particulier le Gabon, le Ghana, l’Angola et le Sénégal, seraient les plus touchés par cet impact. Ces nations sont confrontées depuis longtemps à des défis économiques, mais elles possèdent d’importants gisements de pétrole et de gaz. Le Gabon détient 2 milliards de barils de pétrole et 1,2 billion de pieds cubes (tcf) de gaz ; le Ghana possède 1,1 milliard de barils de pétrole et 2,1 tcf de gaz ; le Sénégal 1 milliard de barils de pétrole et 120 tcf de gaz ; tandis que l’Angola possède 9 milliards de barils de pétrole et 11 tcf de gaz.

Ces ressources promettent de redresser l’économie africaine, principalement grâce aux opportunités offertes par la production pétrochimique. L’essor de l’industrie pétrochimique en Afrique s’accompagne d’une vague d’avantages économiques, allant des opportunités d’emploi à l’introduction de matériaux essentiels et de chaînes d’approvisionnement, en passant par le commerce mondial et l’innovation. La pétrochimie sera un catalyseur du développement dans des secteurs stratégiques tels que la santé, l’agriculture et les transports. Confrontée à une crise énergétique et alimentaire, l’Afrique a besoin de la pétrochimie pour améliorer les conditions de vie et garantir une croissance inclusive.

En s’opposant au traité sur les plastiques, les pays africains peuvent protéger leur chemin vers la sécurité énergétique, la croissance industrielle et la prospérité économique. Le Gabon, par exemple, fait des progrès significatifs vers la réduction de la pauvreté énergétique grâce à des investissements dans des projets pétroliers et gaziers. Avec un objectif de 220 000 barils par jour (bpj), le pays cherche à diversifier son économie en développant la pétrochimie et le traitement du GNL et du GPL. Parmi les projets majeurs figurent le terminal GNL de Cap Lopez, d’un coût de 2 milliards de dollars, qui sera mis en service en 2026, l’usine de GPL de Batanga et la raffinerie SOGARA, qui vise une production de 1,5 million de tonnes d’ici 2030.

Le traité sur les plastiques perturberait cette croissance et aurait un impact sur les efforts du Gabon pour renforcer son économie. Les projets pétroliers et gaziers en cours au Sénégal seraient également compromis par le traité. Après le démarrage des opérations du projet Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) en 2025 et du champ pétrolier de Sangomar en 2024, le Sénégal poursuit ses efforts pour améliorer la sécurité énergétique nationale, faciliter le développement de nouvelles industries et stimuler le développement économique. Le projet GTA a une capacité de 2,3 millions de tonnes par an (mtpa), qui sera portée à 5 mtpa lors des phases suivantes. Sedin Engineering prévoit de construire une raffinerie et une usine pétrochimique dans le pays afin de tirer parti des ressources offshore pour produire des plastiques et des produits chimiques à forte valeur ajoutée. Le traité sur les plastiques limiterait ces activités.

Par ailleurs, l’ambitieux projet de parc pétrochimique du Ghana serait gravement affecté, ce qui compromettrait le développement industriel du pays. Le pays prévoit de développer un pôle pétrolier de 12 milliards de dollars à Jomoro qui, une fois toutes les phases achevées, comprendra trois raffineries de 300 000 bpj, cinq usines pétrochimiques, des installations de stockage et des infrastructures portuaires. Le traité sur les plastiques aurait un impact sur ce projet, qui pourrait améliorer considérablement la sécurité énergétique et alimentaire dans toute la région de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. L’Angola, deuxième producteur de pétrole d’Afrique subsaharienne, prévoit d’accroître sa production pétrochimique dans le cadre de ses efforts pour diversifier son économie dépendante du pétrole. Dans le cadre du Plan directeur pour le gaz, qui vise à attirer 30 milliards de dollars d’investissements et à générer plus de 150 milliards de dollars de retombées économiques grâce au secteur du gaz naturel, l’Angola entend renforcer sa production pétrochimique et d’engrais, soutenant ainsi la création de nouvelles industries. Le traité sur les plastiques pourrait entraîner une baisse spectaculaire de la demande de pétrole, de gaz et de plastique, ce qui aurait un impact sur les progrès de l’Angola en matière de diversification et de croissance économique.

La Tanzanie, qui possède plus de 57 tcf de réserves de gaz, poursuit également plusieurs projets pétrochimiques et gaziers. Grâce au développement du projet Tanzania LNG, d’un montant de 42 milliards de dollars, le pays cherche à accélérer son industrialisation et à se positionner comme une plaque tournante mondiale pour le pétrole, le gaz et les produits dérivés. Des projets tels que le complexe Mbolea and Petrochemicals Company Kilwa en Tanzanie, qui vise une capacité de 3,8 millions de tonnes par an, sont essentiels à la réalisation de cet objectif. Une fois achevée, l’usine sera la plus grande usine de fabrication d’engrais en Afrique, produisant une variété de produits pétrochimiques, notamment de l’urée et de l’ammoniac. Le complexe devrait entrer en service commercial en 2028, mais si le traité sur les plastiques est signé, cela pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur la capacité du projet à obtenir un financement et à être mené à bien.

« L’AEC appelle les pays africains, en particulier le Gabon, le Ghana, l’Angola et le Sénégal, à rejeter ce traité. Nous exhortons ces pays à donner la priorité à leurs besoins énergétiques et industriels plutôt qu’à des programmes environnementaux externes qui ne correspondent pas aux priorités de développement de l’Afrique. Soutenir ce traité reviendrait à se tirer une balle dans le pied, ce qui n’a aucun sens pour l’avenir de l’Afrique », a déclaré NJ Ayuk, président exécutif de l’AEC.

Distribué par APO Group pour African Energy Chamber.

La sécurité énergétique de l’Afrique en jeu alors que l’exploration du bassin Orange par Shell fait l’objet d’une bataille judiciaire

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

Le projet de Shell visant à explorer des gisements de pétrole et de gaz dans le bassin Orange en Afrique du Sud, qui a récemment obtenu l’autorisation environnementale de forer jusqu’à cinq puits en eaux profondes, fait désormais l’objet d’un recours devant les tribunaux de la part de groupes environnementaux et de communautés côtières. Si les contestations judiciaires font partie intégrante d’une gouvernance démocratique, il existe un large consensus sur la nécessité urgente de rationaliser les procédures d’autorisation en Afrique du Sud afin d’éviter les retards et les obstacles inutiles, en particulier ceux souvent causés par des ONG environnementales financées par des pays occidentaux. Accélérer l’approbation des projets énergétiques tout en mettant en place des mesures de protection responsables permettra de libérer le vaste potentiel de ressources du pays sans compromettre son patrimoine naturel.

Le paysage énergétique de l’Afrique du Sud est à la croisée des chemins. Le pays importe environ 70 % de sa consommation de pétrole, ce qui expose son économie à la volatilité des marchés mondiaux et aux chocs des prix. L’exploration offshore dans le bassin Orange offre une voie pragmatique pour renforcer la sécurité énergétique et réduire la dépendance vis-à-vis des importations coûteuses. Le projet de Shell, situé dans le bloc ultra-profond du Cap Nord, près de la majeure découverte de Venus en Namibie, qui devrait produire plus de 100 000 barils par jour, pourrait transformer l’Afrique du Sud et l’ensemble de la région de la Communauté de développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC).

Répondre aux préoccupations environnementales grâce à des mesures de protection rigoureuses

Les groupes environnementaux ont exprimé leurs inquiétudes quant aux impacts potentiels des forages et des études sismiques sur la vie marine. Cependant, l’autorisation accordée à Shell fait suite à une évaluation complète de l’impact environnemental et social intégrant des mesures de protection rigoureuses. Les études sismiques modernes utilisent des ondes sonores à basse fréquence soigneusement contrôlées, conçues pour minimiser les perturbations, et s’appuient sur des décennies de recherche et plus de 30 millions de dollars investis chaque année dans des technologies de surveillance et d’atténuation.

Plus de 35 études sismiques ont été menées au large des côtes sud-africaines au cours de la dernière décennie sans qu’aucun dommage significatif n’ait été constaté sur les écosystèmes marins. L’industrie pétrolière et gazière continue d’investir dans des innovations telles que la surveillance acoustique passive et les procédures de montée en phase afin de protéger les mammifères marins.

Shell prévoit de forer entre 3 500 et 3 200 mètres sous le niveau de la mer, ce qui en fera l’un des puits offshore les plus profonds au monde et le plus profond jamais tenté en Afrique du Sud. La société dispose de plans d’urgence solides pour faire face rapidement à des incidents rares tels que des éruptions, soulignant son engagement en faveur d’une exploration sûre et responsable dans les environnements en eaux ultra-profondes.

Appel urgent à une réforme judiciaire et réglementaire

En tant que porte-parole du secteur énergétique africain, la Chambre africaine de l’énergie (AEC) demande instamment une réforme immédiate de la législation en matière de litiges et d’exploration pétrolière afin d’empêcher les recours judiciaires perturbateurs et sans fondement intentés par des ONG financées par des fonds étrangers, notamment Greenpeace, Just Stop Oil, Extinction Rebellion, The Green Connection et Natural Justice. Ces litiges menacent de mettre brusquement un terme à des projets vitaux, à des études sismiques et à des campagnes de forage, ce qui saperait la confiance des investisseurs et retarderait les progrès énergétiques de l’Afrique.

« La mise en œuvre de ces réformes permettra de protéger les infrastructures et les projets énergétiques sud-africains contre des obstacles juridiques injustifiés et d’établir un environnement réglementaire stable, essentiel pour les investissements à long terme. Cette stabilité est essentielle pour positionner l’Afrique comme une destination privilégiée pour les investissements dans le pétrole et le gaz et pour accélérer la croissance économique régionale », déclare NJ Ayuk, président exécutif de la Chambre africaine de l’énergie.

Faire progresser la frontière énergétique offshore de l’Afrique

L’Afrique du Sud s’inscrit dans une tendance africaine plus large d’expansion du développement de l’énergie offshore. Des entreprises telles que TotalEnergies, Africa Oil Corp et Eco Atlantic intensifient leurs activités d’exploration, encouragées par des réformes réglementaires progressistes qui améliorent les conditions d’investissement. La récente loi sur le développement des ressources pétrolières en amont (Upstream Petroleum Resources Development Act) représente une étape importante dans l’accélération de l’exploration et de la production tout en préservant l’environnement.

Shell et d’autres entreprises énergétiques qui forent en Afrique du Sud vont stimuler la production énergétique nationale, créer des emplois et stimuler la croissance économique dans toute la région de la SADC. L’exploitation des ressources pétrolières et gazières de l’Afrique offre des avantages considérables : développement des compétences, génération de recettes publiques pour les programmes sociaux et la diversification économique, amélioration des infrastructures et sortie de la pauvreté énergétique pour de nombreuses communautés.

Équilibrer les besoins énergétiques pour l’avenir de l’Afrique

Si les énergies renouvelables sont nécessaires à la transition énergétique à long terme de l’Afrique, les combustibles fossiles restent aujourd’hui indispensables pour répondre à la demande croissante et alimenter la croissance économique. Un avenir énergétique juste et pragmatique reconnaît la nécessité de développer de manière responsable toutes les ressources disponibles.

Le projet Orange Basin de Shell incarne cette vision. Il constitue une opportunité de renforcer l’indépendance énergétique de l’Afrique du Sud, de stimuler la croissance économique et d’apporter des avantages tangibles aux communautés. L’AEC encourage toutes les parties prenantes – gouvernements, industrie et société civile – à travailler ensemble pour garantir que l’exploration se déroule en toute sécurité, de manière transparente et dans l’intérêt de tous les Africains.

Le recours devant les tribunaux souligne l’importance d’un dialogue ouvert et d’une procédure régulière, mais il ne doit pas occulter la nécessité urgente de faire avancer les projets de développement énergétique susceptibles de transformer le continent. L’Afrique mérite d’exploiter ses ressources au profit de ses populations, et des projets tels que l’exploration du bassin Orange par Shell sont essentiels pour cet avenir.

« L’Afrique est à l’aube d’une révolution énergétique qui peut stimuler une croissance durable et sortir des millions de personnes de la pauvreté. Il existe un large consensus sur la nécessité urgente de rationaliser le système d’octroi de permis en Afrique du Sud et de réformer le système judiciaire afin d’éviter les retards injustifiés causés par des groupes environnementaux financés par des fonds étrangers, tout en continuant à protéger l’environnement. Nous exhortons toutes les parties prenantes à se mobiliser pour soutenir Shell et les autres sociétés énergétiques qui forent en Afrique du Sud, ce qui permettra d’augmenter l’approvisionnement énergétique national, de créer des emplois et de stimuler la croissance économique dans toute la région de la SADC », déclare Ayuk.

Distribué par APO Group pour African Energy Chamber.

Media files

The Treaty on Plastics is a Direct Attack on African Development – African Nations Must Oppose It

Source: APO


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The second part of the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on the Treaty on Plastics is currently being held in Geneva, Switzerland, with over 170 nations meeting to discuss the implementation of a legally-binding instrument on plastic pollution. If signed, the treaty would cut the production levels of single-use plastics, posing significant economic damages to hydrocarbon-producing countries – particularly those in Africa.

The African Energy Chamber (AEC) strongly opposes the proposed Treaty on Plastics. While the intentions behind such a treaty may stem from environmental concerns in the developed world, its implementation would devastate the petrochemical industry in Africa. This treaty would effectively stifle the growth of Africa’s oil and gas industry, leading to increased energy poverty, hindered manufacturing, stalled industrialization and a decline in vital investments for the chemicals sector.

African countries, particularly Gabon, Ghana, Angola and Senegal, would bear the brunt of this impact. These are nations which have long-faced economic challenges, yet they possess significant deposits of oil and gas resources. Gabon holds 2 billion barrels of oil and 1.2 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of gas; Ghana has 1.1 billion barrels of oil and 2.1 tcf of gas; Senegal has 1 billion barrels of oil and 120 tcf of gas; while Angola has 9 billion barrels of oil and 11 tcf of gas.

These resources promise to turn Africa’s economy around, primarily through opportunities in petrochemical production. The rise in petrochemical manufacturing in Africa brings with it a wave of economic benefits – from employment opportunities to the introduction of essential materials and supply chains to global trade and innovation. Petrochemicals will catalyze development across strategic sectors, including healthcare, agriculture and transportation. Faced with both an energy and food crisis, Africa requires petrochemicals to improve livelihoods and ensure inclusive growth.  

By opposing the Treaty on Plastics, African nations can protect their path to energy security, industrial growth and economic prosperity. Gabon, for example, is making significant strides towards alleviating energy poverty through investments in oil and gas projects. Targeting 220,000 barrels per day (bpd), the country seeks to diversify its economy through the expansion of petrochemicals, LNG and LPG processing. Major projects include the $2 billion Cap Lopez LNG terminal – starting in 2026 – the Batanga LPG plant and the SOGARA refinery, which targets 1.5 million tons by 2030.

The Treaty on Plastics would disrupt this growth, impacting Gabon’s efforts to strengthen its economy. Ongoing oil and gas projects in Senegal would also be jeopardized by the Treaty. Following the start of operations at the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) project in 2025 and the Sangomar oilfield in 2024, Senegal is advancing efforts to improve domestic fuel security, facilitate the development of new industries and spur economic development. GTA has a capacity of 2.3 million tons per annum (mtpa), with subsequent phases increasing output to 5 mtpa. Sedin Engineering plans to build a refinery and petrochemical plant in the country leveraging offshore resources to produce high-value plastics and chemicals. The Treaty on Plastics would restrict this.

Meanwhile, Ghana’s ambitious petrochemical park would suffer significantly, undermining the country’s industrial development. The country plans to develop a $12 billion petroleum hub in Jomoro, which, following the completion of all phases, will incorporate three 300,000 bpd refineries, five petrochemical plants, storage facilities and port infrastructure. The Treaty on Plastics would impact this project, which has the potential to drastically improve energy and food security across the West African region. Angola – sub-Saharan Africa’s second biggest oil producer – plans to enhance petrochemical production under efforts to diversify the oil-reliant economy. Under the Gas Master Plan – aimed at attracting $30 billion in investment and generating over $150 billion in economic benefits through the natural gas sector – Angola aims to bolster petrochemical and fertilizer production, thereby supporting the creation of new industries. The Treaty on Plastic could see a dramatic decline in oil, gas and plastic demand, impacting Angola’s progress to diversify and grow its economy.

Tanzania – home to upwards of 57 tcf of gas reserves – is also pursuing several petrochemical and natural gas projects. Through the development of the $42 billion Tanzania LNG project, the country seeks to accelerate industrialization, positioning itself as a global hub for oil, gas and associate by-products. Projects such as the Tanzania Mbolea and Petrochemicals Company Kilwa Complex – a proposed project that targets a capacity of 3.8 mtpa – are central to this goal. Once completed, the plant will be the largest fertilizer-manufacturing factory in Africa producing a variety of petrochemical products, including urea and ammonia. The complex is expected to commence commercial operations in 2028, but if the Treaty on Plastics is signed, it could significantly impact the project’s ability to secure financing and reach completion.

“The AEC calls on African nations, specifically Gabon, Ghana, Angola, and Senegal, to reject support for this treaty. We urge these countries to prioritize their energy and industrial needs over external environmental agendas that do not align with Africa’s developmental priorities. Supporting this treaty would amount to shooting yourselves in the foot, making no sense for Africa’s future,” stated NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the AEC.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.