République démocratique du Congo (RDC), dans le Nord-Kivu, la crise humanitaire s’aggrave à Walikale touchée par le conflit

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


En mars et avril, l’intensification des affrontements entre les forces gouvernementales et plusieurs groupes armés — y compris le M23/AFC et diverses milices alliées des deux côtés — à Walikale, dans la province du Nord Kivu en République démocratique du Congo (RDC), a provoqué des déplacements massifs, une insécurité alimentaire croissante et une flambée alarmante de la malnutrition.

Du 1er janvier au 1er juin, les admissions à l’Hôpital Général de Référence de Walikale, où travaille MSF, ont augmenté de 6,7% par rapport à la même période l’an dernier. L’Unité Nutritionnelle Thérapeutique Intensive (UNTI) a vu ses admissions bondir de 41%, avec 12 décès d’enfants signalés en avril et 34 en mai. Le taux d’occupation des lits de l’hôpital a régulièrement dépassé 150 % au cours des derniers mois. Walikale est en proie à une crise humanitaire qui ne cesse de s’aggraver. Pourtant fin 2024, la plupart des organisations internationales se sont retirées de Walikale en raison du manque de financements. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) est la seule organisation humanitaire internationale encore présente dans la région.

« Bien qu’un certain nombre d’ONG locales soient encore actives à Walikale, le retrait des organisations internationales rend plus difficile le soutien à un système de santé débordé et sous-équipé », explique Meaghan Hawes, coordinatrice de projet MSF à Walikale. « La situation actuelle n’est pas tenable à moyen ou long terme. Il y a urgence à un soutien et des ressources supplémentaires ».

Le conflit en cours pousse de nombreux travailleurs agricoles à chercher du travail dans les mines autour de la ville, entraînant une forte baisse de la production alimentaire locale, aggravant l’insécurité alimentaire et la malnutrition. Depuis janvier, le prix de la farine de maïs a augmenté de 50%, celui des feuilles de manioc de 22%, celui du lait de 16% et celui de la viande de 9%, selon une analyse des prix du marché réalisée par MSF. 

Les chiffres de la mortalité liée à la malnutrition sont particulièrement préoccupants : au premier semestre 2025, les décès survenus dans les 24 premières heures de l’admission à l’UNTI ont augmenté de 88,9%, et ceux survenus entre 24 et 48 heures après l’admission ont bondi de 309% par rapport à la même période en 2024.

Ces chiffres signifient que de nombreux patients arrivent dans un état déjà critique. Ces retards dans l’accès aux soins d’urgence sont dûs à la flambée de violence qui a aggravé une situation déjà critique à Walikale, un désert médical où les habitants doivent parcourir de longues distances pour se rendre dans des centres de santé qui manquent souvent de ressources et de personnel, qui deviennent encore plus inaccessibles en raison de l’insécurité.

« De nombreux centres de santé de la région ont été pillés. Nous avons vu des structures complètement vides. Il y a des centres où même la balance servant à peser les enfants a été volée », rapporte Hawes. « On observe également des niveaux inquiétants d’absentéisme parmi le personnel de santé national, beaucoup n’étant pas rémunérés pendant de longues périodes ou ayant fui la violence. »

MSF soutient l’Hôpital Général de Référence de Walikale et un réseau de sept centres de santé plus petits, en mettant l’accent sur la nutrition, la pédiatrie et les soins prénataux. MSF gère aussi une clinique pour les survivants de violences sexuelles, incluant des services de santé mentale, et a mis en place des initiatives d’accès à l’eau, d’assainissement et d’hygiène, pour prévenir les épidémies telles que le choléra.

L’insécurité persistante dans la région expose les équipes MSF à des risques grandissants et complique fortement la logistique pour l’acheminement des fournitures médicales notamment. Depuis que la ville de Goma, capitale provinciale, est tombée aux mains du M23 en janvier, son aéroport demeure fermé. Les affrontements rendent également la route principale reliant Goma à Walikale impraticable. Dans ce contexte, MSF est contrainte de rediriger ses livraisons par le Rwanda et l’Ouganda, avant d’arriver en RDC via la province de l’Ituri et de rejoindre Walikale. Cet itinéraire long et complexe peut exiger plus de trois semaines de transit et augmente grandement les coûts.

« Les combats le long des principales routes terrestres limitent également notre capacité à mener des activités de proximité dans les environs de Walikale, ce qui entrave encore l’accès aux soins pour les communautés locales. Nous appelons tous les acteurs à faciliter le passage sécurisé du personnel et du matériel médicaux », a déclaré Natalia Torrent, cheffe de mission de MSF.

Distribué par APO Group pour Médecins sans frontières (MSF).

Morocco: Portugal Welcomes Atlantic Initiatives Launched by His Majesty (HM) the King in Favor of Africa

Source: APO


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Portugal, as an Atlantic country, welcomes the Atlantic Initiatives launched by His Majesty King Mohammed VI in favor of the African continent.

This position was expressed by the Portuguese Minister of State and Foreign Affairs, Mr. Paulo Rangel, in a Joint Statement signed following his meeting on Tuesday in Lisbon with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Mr. Nasser Bourita.

In this Joint Statement, Portugal, as an Atlantic country, thus welcomed the Atlantic Initiatives launched by His Majesty King Mohammed VI in support of the African continent, notably the Initiative of the Atlantic African States Process, the Royal International Initiative to facilitate access of Sahel countries to the Atlantic Ocean, and the Nigeria-Morocco Atlantic African Gas Pipeline Project.

Rangel also praised the role of the Kingdom of Morocco as a driver of development and a provider of stability in the region and across Africa. In this regard, he commended the reforms undertaken by the Kingdom under the enlightened leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI.

The Kingdom of Morocco and the Republic of Portugal emphasized their positive and constructive roles in maintaining stability, security, and peace in their respective regions. They also reaffirmed their commitment to these principles, as well as to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of States, the Joint statement adds.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Mr. Nasser Bourita, paid an official visit to Portugal at the invitation of the Portuguese Minister of State and Foreign Affairs, Mr. Paulo Rangel.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Kingdom of Morocco – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates.

Dr. Rania Al-Mashat Discusses with World Bank Regional Director Advancing Multilateral Cooperation to Enhance Economic Development in Egypt

Source: APO


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H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation, held a meeting with Mr. Stephane Guimbert, Regional Director of the World Bank for Egypt, Yemen, and Djibouti, to discuss avenues to strengthen joint cooperation to achieve economic development in Egypt.

The Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation discussed with the World Bank Regional Director the joint efforts to enhance economic development by leveraging the World Bank’s international expertise and capabilities, emphasizing the importance of the partnership with the World Bank Group as a knowledge partner to the Egyptian government. Where joint work is underway to develop a comprehensive implementation plan to achieve economic development in cooperation with ministries and national entities, aiming to support macroeconomic stability, provide development financing, promote industrial development and trade, mobilize foreign direct investment (FDI), and increase investment in human capital.

H.E. also highlighted the Ministry’s efforts to implement the national narrative for economic development, which includes several pillars such as the preparation of the National Strategy for Industrial Development, which aims to increase exports, and enhance the value-added of manufacturing industries, and expand the contribution of the green economy to the GDP, as well as on enhancing integration and coherence between the FDI strategy and industrial development, supporting the labor market strategy focused on skills, and promote investment in human capital. She pointed out that this document comes within the framework of the effort to formulate a unified development discourse that reflects the state’s priorities, enhances the consistency of macroeconomic policies, and serves as a common reference for the government, international institutions, and development partners.

The meeting also discussed updates regarding the World Bank’s portfolio, including the Universal Health Insurance Project, the Sustainable Rural Sanitation Services Program, and the Takaful and Karama Program. Discussions also covered the latest developments in the Upper Egypt Local Development Program and the Cairo-Alexandria Trade Logistics Development Project, which is being implemented in cooperation with the National Railways Authority of Egypt (NRA).

For his part, Mr. Stephane Guimbert, Regional Director of the World Bank for Egypt, presented an overview of a new global health initiative led by the World Bank, which aims to expand basic health coverage to an additional 1.5 billion people worldwide, focusing on middle- and low-income countries. The idea of Egypt joining as a key participant in this initiative was raised in light of its significant progress in health sector reforms, particularly through the implementation of the Universal Health Insurance system, which is considered one of the largest social protection projects in the region.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation – Egypt.

Portugal Reaffirms Commitment to Strengthening Strategic Partnership with Morocco

Source: APO


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The Portuguese Minister of State and Foreign Affairs, Paulo Rangel, praised, on Tuesday in Lisbon, the excellent bilateral ties with the Kingdom of Morocco, reaffirming the mutual will to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries, which represents a stellar cooperation model.

This position was set out in the Joint Statement signed at the end of his meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Mr. Nasser Bourita.

On this occasion, MFA Bourita and his Portuguese peer welcomed the excellent bilateral ties which continue to gain new momentum, strengthened in 2024 by the celebrations of the 250th anniversary of the historic Peace and Friendship Agreement signed between the two countries in 1774, and the 30th anniversary of the Friendship, Neighbourhood and Cooperation Treaty, signed in Rabat on May 30, 1994.

The two ministers stressed the need to work towards implementing the commitments contained in the strategic partnership linking the two countries, endorsed at the 14th session of the High-Level Meeting held in Lisbon in May 2023.

In this respect, MFA Bourita and Rangel seized the opportunity to underline the economic potential and the means to be deployed to further strengthen cooperation in priority areas, notably green hydrogen, calling for continued joint efforts to install the electricity interconnection project and ensure connectivity, including maritime connectivity, between the two countries.

The two ministers also welcomed the joint organization by Morocco and Portugal, alongside Spain, of the 2030 Football World Cup, underscoring the momentum that could be unleashed by such a large-scale event in terms of shared prosperity and growth, as well as cultural rapprochement between the two countries.

Regrading shared objectives and responsibilities, the two leaders undertook to pursue consultations and coordination within international bodies.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Kingdom of Morocco – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates.

Eastern youth: “We need representation to trust government institutions”

Source: APO


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As part of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya’s public consultations with youth on the political process, 21 youth from across the eastern region joined an online consultation on Sunday about the Advisory Committee’s proposals to take Libya to elections. Highlighting their recommendations, they said youth must have representation in government institutions in order to rebuild trust with the executive which has been eroded. 

“We do not trust any of the current entities. There is a large trust gap among young people and government entities because we do not have any representation,” said one participant from Benghazi.  

“None of the existing bodies give space for new players,” said another participant from Benghazi. “They do not give space to youth. We need new bodies that represent us.” 

Others agreed saying that the current institutions have lost the confidence of the people, with many believing they have obstructed elections because those running them wish to stay in power. 

Many participants suggested that Option 4, which stipulates a Constituent Assembly be selected through a dialogue forum to select an interim government and pave the way for elections, was the most reasonable way forward as it gives citizens a voice. But others advocated for options 1, 2 and 3. Option 1 suggests near simultaneous presidential and legislative elections. Option 2 suggests electing a legislature first to adopt a constitution before conducting presidential elections. Option 3 suggests adopting a constitution prior to any elections.  

“We have tried options 1 and 2 before and they were unsuccessful,” said a participant from Derna. “It is like the Advisory Committee put forward four options, the first three of which have already been done.” 

A participant from Benghazi argued: “Option 4 is the best option because there is a constituent assembly, and we can be local observers.” 

“Simultaneous elections will not work,” said another participant who favoured Option 2.  

The current political environment is not conducive to linking presidential and legislative elections, as is suggested in the Advisory Committee’s first option, they said.  

“It is very difficult to have a full electoral track,” said a participant from Benghazi. “We saw what the government did to prevent elections last time. Any new government must be under a constitutional track that elections follow.” 

The need for political stability was stressed, with participants saying the impact of the ongoing economic and security situation was taking a significant toll.  

“I don’t accept a unified government in Tripoli when I need development in my area and they are 1,000 kilometres away,” said one participant from Benghazi.  

Another from Al Marj, said that all the options were ideal, if Libya was a stable country. They suggested that a national dialogue that included everyone—not just 40 to 50 people— and which represented each region would be hard to ignore if it was established. 

“The country requires political and institutional stability for there to be a future. We must let the people choose, not have us subjected to under-the-table agreements,” said another participant. “There must be real opportunities for women and youth to participate. But there also has to be regional representation. Federalism is a realistic solution to these issues and would save the country from regional separation and ensure a fair distribution of wealth.” 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL).

African Union, in partnership with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), convene a Validation Workshop to Scale Proven Solutions for Foundational Learning in Africa

Source: APO


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The Validation Workshop on Scalable Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) Practices to End Learning Poverty in Africa was officially opened today. The two-day gathering, held at the African Union Commission (AUC) Headquarters in Addis Ababa from July 22 to 23, 2025, marks a significant step forward in the collective effort to address the continent’s learning crisis and ensure that every child acquires the essential foundational skills they deserve by age 10.

The workshop brings together technical experts from 25 Member States, along with representatives from the African Union Commission, UNICEF, the Gates Foundation, and other development partners. The goal is to validate the research findings constituting the mapping of scalable good practices for foundational literacy and numeracy across the continent.

“The continental Foundational Literacy and Numeracy mapping resource we are validating today is an essential step toward reversing this trend. It seeks to gather, synthesise, and spotlight what works—real, evidence-based, scalable practices that have shown success across diverse African contexts. Whether it’s structured pedagogy in Uganda, mother-tongue based instruction in Ethiopia, or targeted instruction by learning level in Zambia, these are not only just case studies, but blueprints with promise for large-scale systemic change”, Prof. Saidou Madougou, Director of the Department of Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (ESTI).

Across West, Central, East, and Southern Africa, an alarming 9 out of 10 children are unable to read and understand a simple sentence by the age of 10. While enrollment in primary and lower secondary education has increased significantly over the last two decades, millions of children attend school without acquiring the foundational skills they need. This persistent learning crisis is more than an educational challenge; it poses a threat to future economic prosperity.

“This workshop is a significant step in creating a broader pathway of engagement for foundational learning and numeracy between educators, policy makers and practitioners to improve learning outcomes: learning from one another through the cross-fertilisation of successes, and more importantly, taking the lead in adapting scalable solutions and embedding them into national education sector plans, policies, and programmes”, emphasized Dr Laila Gad, UNICEF Representative to the African Union and UNECA

The outcomes of this workshop will also contribute to the End Learning Poverty for All in Africa Campaign (ELPAf)—a four-year African Union–UNICEF initiative launched in September 2024 during the AU Year of Education. ELPAf aims to end learning poverty in Africa by strengthening foundational literacy and numeracy, which are the cornerstones of all further learning and skill acquisition. Foundational learning holds the most significant promise for overcoming Africa’s education challenges, laying the groundwork for lifelong learning, and empowering African children to thrive as engaged citizens and contributors to their communities and economies.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Union (AU).

The Legacy of Martyr Ömer Halisdemir Lives on Through Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency’s (TİKA) Turkish Language Class in Somalia

Source: APO


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Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) established the “Martyr Ömer Halisdemir Turkish Language Class” at an orphanage in Somalia that houses the children of martyred police officers.

TİKA launched this meaningful educational project in honor of the children of Somalia’s fallen police officers. Named after July 15 Martyr Ömer Halisdemir, the Turkish language class was inaugurated during a ceremony at an orphanage in the capital, Mogadishu.

The opening was held as part of the July 15 Democracy and National Unity Day commemoration program, organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Türkiye in Mogadishu.

The ceremony was attended by Somali Minister of Internal Security, Abdullahi Sheikh Ismael (Fartaag); Minister of Defense, Ahmed Moalim Fiqi; Army Commander Brigadier General Sahal Abdullahi Omar; Somali Police Force Commander, Major General Asad Osman Abdullahi; and Türkiye’s Ambassador to Mogadishu, Alper Aktaş. Also in attendance were the ambassadors of Qatar, Sudan, and Kenya, along with the Permanent Representative of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation to Somalia, Ambassador Mohamed Bamba.

The “Martyr Ömer Halisdemir Turkish Language Class” aims to honor the national spirit of July 15, preserve the memory of a heroic martyr through education, and provide Somali students with the opportunity to learn Turkish. Turkish language instruction in the classroom will be provided by Yunus Emre Institute, enabling students to become more familiar with the Turkish language and culture and gain an advantage when pursuing educational opportunities in Türkiye.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA).

New Higher Education Minister and Deputy sworn in

Source: Government of South Africa

Tuesday, July 22, 2025

Deputy Minister of Higher Education and Training, Buti Manamela, has been sworn in as Minister of that portfolio in Cape Town this afternoon.

During the same ceremony, former KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Premier, Dr Nomusa Dube-Ncube, was sworn in as his deputy.

The swearing-in ceremony was held at Tuynhuys in the presence of President Cyril Ramaphosa and Deputy President Paul Mashatile.

Manamela and Dube-Ncube were appointed following the removal of Dr Nobuhle Nkabane from the role of Minister and Higher Education and Training on Monday evening.

Dube-Ncube was appointed in terms of Section 93 (b) of the Constitution, which allows the President to appoint no more than two Deputy Ministers from outside the National Assembly. – SAnews.gov.za

Independent Operators Join Angola Oil & Gas (AOG) 2025 to Discuss Frontier Drilling, Onshore Prospects

Source: APO

Angola witnessed a surge in Merger & Acquisitions in recent months, as independent oil and gas companies strengthened their presence across the market. As the country prepares to launch its next licensing round in 2025 and continues promoting acreage available through its permanent offer scheme, this positive momentum is expected to continue. Leading independent oil and gas companies have joined the Angola Oil & Gas (AOG) conference to discuss investment strategies and upcoming projects.  

John Hamilton, CEO of Panoro Energy, is speaking at AOG 2025 – taking place September 3-4. The company has seen significant success in regional offshore markets, reporting steady production growth in Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Tunisia this year. In 2025, Panoro Energy also made an offshore oil discovery at the Dussafu block in Gabon. The well contains up to 25 million barrels of recoverable resources and is set to support future production growth at the site. While the company does not have a presence in Angola as of yet, the country offers a wealth of block and partnership opportunities for Panoro Energy, particularly in offshore acreage where the company has extensive expertise.  

Onshore, companies such as ReconAfrica are making a play for frontier discoveries. The company signed an agreement with Angola’s upstream regulator – the National Oil, Gas & Biofuels Agency – in April 2025 to explore 5.2 million acres in the Etosha-Okavango basin. Signaling ReconAfrica’s entrance into Angola, the deal lays the foundation for a series of exploration activities over the next 24 months. ReconAfrica is also exploring in Namibia, where it has a license covering 6.3 million acres. During AOG 2025, Brian Reinsborough, CEO of ReconAfrica, is expected to shed light into the company’s ongoing exploration activities.  

Robert Bose, CEO of, Sintana Energy, and Scott Gilbert, CEO of Corcel, are also expected to share insight into onshore exploration in Angola. With a majority interest in Block KON 16 – situated in the onshore Kwanza basin in Angola – Corcel has been working to advance exploration at the block. The company signed two agreements to this affect in 2025, increasing its share in KON 16 to 71.5%. The first agreement was signed with Intank Global DMCC for a 30% stake in the block. The second deal was signed with Sintana Energy in May 2025 for a 5% indirect interest. The transaction seeks to boost exploration activities at the block by mobilizing additional capital for exploration activities planned in 2026. The companies also signed an agreement to evaluate and pursue other exploration and production opportunities in Angola. The partners committed to collaborating on the identification and review of new opportunities.  

Meanwhile, George Toriola, Chief Strategy Officer at FIRST E&P, is also speaking at AOG 2025. While the company is not yet active in Angola, FIRST E&P has proven industry experience through its strong portfolio of producing assets in Nigeria. The company is exploring regional growth opportunities, seeking to leverage its experience in Nigeria’s onshore and shallow water blocks to unlock additional production opportunities across sub-Saharan Africa. For Angola, which offers a wealth of onshore and shallow water opportunities, this experience stands to support the country’s production goals while creating new opportunities for regional collaboration and trade.  

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

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Central African Pipeline System Gains Traction as Committee President Returns to African Energy Week (AEW) 2025

Source: APO

In line with the African Energy Week (AEW): Invest in African Energies conference’s vision to make African energy poverty history by 2030, Gabriel Mbaga Obiang Lima, President of the Strategic Partnership and Fund Committee for the Central African Pipeline System (CAPS), is returning to this year’s edition as a speaker. Lima’s participation comes as the development of CAPS – an integrated network of downstream and midstream oil and gas infrastructure – is advancing with an aim to enhance energy access, reduce fuel imports and spur industrial growth in Central Africa.

In July 2025, a significant milestone was achieved when the Central African Economic and Monetary Community, the African Petroleum Producers’ Organization (APPO) and the Central Africa Business & Energy Forum signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to kick-start a feasibility study for CAPS. The MoU sets the foundation for participation from up to 11 Central African countries in evaluating the project’s viability, regional impact and national contributions. The 6,500km pipeline network will enhance Central Africa’s energy market resilience and affordability by optimizing the exploitation, local beneficiation and distribution of Africa’s estimated 125.3 billion barrels of crude oil and 620 trillion cubic feet of gas resources.

With APPO finalizing the launch of the multi-billion African Energy Bank with the African Export-Import Bank this year, the organization’s participation in the MoU and interest in CAPS is timely. The MoU not only strengthens regional collaboration but also strategically positions CAPS to be shortlisted for financing from the new bank. Furthermore, with 18 oil-producing APPO member states focused on accelerating the exploitation of hydrocarbon resources, the organization’s involvement in CAPS represents a powerful step toward eradicating energy poverty and enhancing regional energy security. The CAPS project will encompass oil, gas and LPG pipelines, pumping stations, storage terminals, refineries and gas-fired power plants, all contributing to regional energy access and industrial transformation.

AEW: Invest in African Energies serves as the continent’s premier platform for connecting high-impact African projects such as CAPS with global investors. Under the theme, Invest in African Energy: Positioning Africa as the Global Energy Champion, the event provides a strategic venue for Lima to present updates on CAPS milestones, development timelines and its alignment with Africa’s broader industrialization agenda. With the pipeline set to span various countries such as Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda and São Tomé & Príncipe, AEW: Invest in African Energies enables Lima to engage directly with policymakers and stakeholders vital to advancing the initiative.

“As Africa advances its ‘drill baby drill’ agenda, building robust downstream and midstream infrastructure for local energy beneficiation and distribution is critical,” stated NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber. “The CAPS project, under Lima’s leadership, is a testament to Africa’s breakthrough in closing infrastructure gaps. Projects like CAPS are essential to lifting 600 million people out of energy poverty and providing access to clean cooking for over 900 million.”

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

About African Energy Week:
AEW: Invest in African Energies is the platform of choice for project operators, financiers, technology providers and government, and has emerged as the official place to sign deals in African energy. Visit www.AECWeek.com for more information about this exciting event.

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