MIL Africa Engine

More than 1 300 cattle in the Eastern Cape’s Ngobozana Administrative area in Lusikisiki, have been vaccinated against Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) as efforts to contain the spread of the disease continue.

The vaccination drive, conducted on Friday, forms part of a broader provincial campaign that has seen over 302 000 cattle inoculated since the arrival of FMD vaccines in South Africa.

Deputy Minister of Agriculture Zoleka Capa, who joined the campaign, commended the provincial department for its efforts to contain the outbreak. She underscored the importance of coordinated interventions to protect livestock and safeguard rural livelihoods.

“We are encouraged by the strong turnout of farmers supporting the campaign to ensure their cattle are vaccinated. We aim to continue with programmes that will help keep livestock healthy,” Capa said.

Local farmer Sipho Giwu welcomed the initiative, noting that many farmers lacked access to vaccines and information about the vaccination process.

“FMD has caused significant losses across the country, and we are pleased that our animals are now being vaccinated. Government is also encouraging livestock tagging, which will help address stock theft, a major concern in the province,” Giwu said.

Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen recently confirmed that government has secured a steady supply of vaccines to sustain the campaign. To date, four million doses have been received, including 2.5 million from Biogénesis Bagó and 1.5 million from Dollvet.

READ | Progress in national FMD vaccination drive

An additional two million doses from Dollvet are expected by the end of April. Furthermore, an order for five million doses from Biogénesis Bagó has been placed through Onderstepoort Biological Products, with 3.5 million doses anticipated to arrive before the end of April 2026.

Vaccination efforts are being implemented using a risk-based approach, prioritising areas with high concentrations of susceptible livestock.

On 10 April 2026, Steenhuisen announced plans to publish a Routine Vaccination Scheme for FMD under the Animal Diseases Act, 1984. The proposed framework aims to strengthen long-term disease control measures.

Public comments on the draft scheme closed on 17 April 2026, with submissions directed to the FMD Command Centre. The final scheme is expected to be published on 24 April 2026. – SAnews.gov.za
 

By Andrea Naicker 
South Africa’s duty to protect its citizens, uphold the rule of law, and safeguard the integrity of its borders is not only a constitutional duty, but also a moral imperative. In recent years, government has tackled this responsibility with resolve, innovation and measurable progress. Through focused interventions, strengthened legislation and decisive operations such as Operation New Broom, the country is undergoing a meaningful transformation in how illegal immigration and organised crime are addressed.

Operation New Broom reflects government’s unwavering commitment to securing the nation and its launch in 2025 marked a turning point in immigration enforcement. This operation harnesses the power of digitalisation and biometric technology and has significantly enhanced the ability of authorities to verify immigration status quickly and accurately, closing the door on fraudulent documentation that undermined the justice system. The results of these interventions are substantial, by early December 2025, nationwide enforcement operations led to the arrest of more than 1 400 illegal immigrants. This milestone is clear evidence that technology driven enforcement and integrated policing strategies delivers tangible outcomes.

Over the past two financial years, the Department of Home Affairs has deported nearly 110 000 illegal immigrants from South Africa to their home countries. During the first year of the current administration, the number of deportations increased by 30%, from 39 672 in 2023/24 to 51 560 in 2024/25.

This was followed by a further annual increase of 12%, to 57 784, in 2025/26. Over the past two financial years, deportations have surged by a cumulative 46%, totalling 109 344 by 31 March 2026.

Commenting on these statistics, the Minister of Home Affairs, Dr Leon Schreiber, said: “These numbers show that we are now reaping the fruits of reforms focused on greater efficiency and intensified enforcement against immigration violators. Through ongoing campaigns like Operation New Broom, as well the increasing use of biometric verification tools, we have already increased deportations by 46%. Our message remains clear: If you are in South Africa illegally, self-deport now before we find you and ban you from ever entering our country legally in future.”

These sentiments are testament that border security has been elevated as a national priority, with government increasing investment in infrastructure, advanced technology and skilled personnel to ensure that South Africa’s borders are no longer vulnerable points of entry but instead are secure gateways that support lawful trade and travel. The deployment of drones and advanced surveillance technology along the borderline has strengthened real time monitoring and rapid response capabilities, signalling a firm stance that illegal crossings will not be tolerated.

Government’s zero tolerance approach to illegal immigration and associated criminal activities, such as illicit trade, organised crime and corruption, underscores a broader commitment to protecting jobs, industries and communities from the destructive effects of an illicit economy. In line with the commitments made in the 2026 State of the Nation Address, government has established a National Illicit Economy Disruption Programme, also known and Operation Ukubusa, which also leverages data analytics and artificial intelligence. This reflects a forward looking strategy with the purpose of dismantling counterfeit and smuggling networks at its root.

Critical digital reforms are further reinforcing this effort. The expansion of the Electronic Travel Authorisation system to all international airports and the busy land border posts is modernising entry controls. Government also aims to establish a world class digital forensics laboratory to strengthen investigations into corruption and organised crime. These initiatives are structural reforms that modernise the state’s capacity to enforce the law effectively.

A central cornerstone to effecting law enforcement at our national borders is the Border Management Authority. By bringing together key government departments under a centralised structure, South Africa has improved coordination, accountability and enforcement at our national frontiers. The work of the Border Management and Immigration Anti Corruption Forum demonstrates that corruption and syndicate activity at ports of entry will be confronted head on, to ensure legitimate movement is facilitated and unlawful activities are blocked. 

These enforcement measures are reinforced by intensified operations on the ground, including raids, expanded border guard capacity, the deployment of an additional 5 500 police officers and support from the South African National Defence Force. Importantly, South Africa is not acting alone. Collaboration and intelligence sharing with neighbouring countries are enabling more coordinated regional responses to cross border crime and illegal movement.

These actions are firmly anchored in South Africa’s democratic and constitutional framework. The Immigration Amendment Bill passed in December 2025 strengthens immigration control while ensuring judicial oversight and respect for constitutional rights. The revised White Paper on Citizenship, Immigration and Refugee Protection aims to create a coherent framework by consolidating citizenship, immigration and refugee legislation. It seeks to strengthen policy implementation, and align migration governance with national development, security and regional protection principles such as the First Safe Country approach. 

This principle states that asylum seekers who have been granted refugee status or lawful protection in another country, or who pass through safe third countries to reach South Africa, are ineligible for asylum in South Africa.

These reforms strike the necessary balance between national security, the rule of law and human dignity.
Taken together, these interventions represent more than policy adjustments, they reflect a state that is asserting its authority, modernising its systems and restoring public confidence. Operations such as New Broom show that when government acts decisively, invests strategically and upholds the Constitution, transformation is inevitable. Together we can make South Africa a better, safer and more secure nation.

*Naicker is Assistant Director at the Government Communication and Information System.

Minister in the Presidency responsible for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, Sindisiwe Chikunga, has called for intensified and coordinated efforts across all sectors of society to tackle South Africa’s persistent youth unemployment challenge.

Chikunga said that as the country advances its development and transformation agenda, youth unemployment remains a critical barrier to inclusive growth, social cohesion and expanded economic opportunity.

The Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities Department emphasised the need for stronger partnerships between government, the private sector and civil society to expand access to skills development, entrepreneurship opportunities, and sustainable employment pathways, particularly for young people from vulnerable and marginalised communities.

It noted President Cyril Ramaphosa’s emphasis on tackling youth unemployment, expanding access to skills development, and creating sustainable economic pathways, which affirms government’s broader recognition that youth empowerment is fundamental to inclusive growth and social transformation.

It highlighted the continued prioritisation of the Presidential Youth Employment Intervention (PYEI) and the expansion of public employment programmes as key steps towards bridging the gap between education and labour market participation.

Government has committed to strengthening policy implementation and mobilising resources, while calling on the private sector to increase investment in youth skills development, job creation and mentorship opportunities.

Civil society organisations have been encouraged to support community-based initiatives and provide mechanisms that assist young people in accessing opportunities.

Educational institutions have also been urged to align curricula with labour market demands and expand work-readiness programmes.

“By working together in these focused ways, stakeholders can deliver more effective and sustainable solutions to youth unemployment,” Chikunga said in a statement.

According to the latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) for the fourth quarter of 2025, released in February 2026, there has been a modest improvement in youth labour market outcomes. 

The youth unemployment rate declined to 43.8%, down from 44.6% in the corresponding quarter of 2024. Youth employment increased by 44 000, while the number of unemployed young people fell by 172 000.

While these figures point to early signs of recovery and the potential impact of targeted interventions, the department warned that long-term trends underscore the need for sustained and systemic responses to address the root causes of youth joblessness.

Chikunga stressed that addressing youth unemployment requires sustained, coordinated action, including improved alignment between education and labour market needs, stronger support for entrepreneurship and innovation, and increased investment in youth-led initiatives that can drive inclusive growth and social transformation.

“As implementation continues, all stakeholders must play their part in empowering young people and building an economy that is responsive to the aspirations of the youth.

“The future of the country depends on how effectively we invest in, support, and include young people in national development. Government remains committed to working with young people to build a more inclusive, productive, and prosperous society,” the Minister said. – SAnews.gov.za
 

Deputy Minister in the Presidency Nonceba Mhlauli has praised the unifying and transformative power of music during her address at Masicule 2026, an annual choral event.

Speaking at what she described as her first Masicule event, Mhlauli said she was delighted to attend and expected to leave “moved, inspired, and uplifted”.

The 13th edition of Masicule featured over 500 singers from the city’s most celebrated choirs in a celebration of song over two nights in Makhanda.

The Deputy Minister reflected on the historic role of music in societies across the world, describing it as a force that has preserved stories and memories, while also serving as a tool for protest, resistance and change.

She said music gives voice to suffering, struggles and hopes for a better future, while also transcending boundaries of age, gender, culture and experience to speak directly to people’s hearts and souls.

Mhlauli celebrated South Africa’s rich musical heritage, saying the country’s rhythm and musicality are legendary. 

She highlighted several acclaimed artists who have performed at Masicule over the years, including the late Sibongile Khumalo, Vusi Mahlasela, Dumza Maswana and Zoë Modiga.

She said their presence at the event over the years demonstrated that supporting music in communities, schools, universities and at a professional level is not a luxury, but something that must be actively nurtured.

Turning to the host city, Mhlauli acknowledged the challenges facing Makhanda but described it as a place marked by resilience and collaboration.

She said the city’s story was being reshaped through collective effort, with communities, organisations and residents working together to build hope and create a better future.

Mhlauli also praised Makhanda for its outstanding schools, pioneering university, vibrant National Arts Festival and strong choral tradition.

Addressing the young performers expected to take part in the evening’s programme, the Deputy Minister commended the choirs for dedicating months to rehearsals and for coming together as one massed choir.

She noted that many young people could have chosen to spend their time “scrolling, tapping, and swiping”, but instead had committed themselves to something meaningful despite demanding school schedules.

Mhlauli recognised the role of teachers, praising their dedication in developing young talent and guiding the choirs. – SAnews.gov.za
 

Parliament will this week focus on key budget legislation and oversight work as Members of Parliament return from the constituency period to resume committee activities.

The National Assembly will hold its only plenary sitting of the week on Tuesday afternoon to consider the 2026 Special Appropriation Bill and the Division of Revenue Bill.

The Special Appropriation Bill provides for additional funding requirements for the 2025/26 financial year and proposes an allocation of R5.778 billion to the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa for its rolling stock fleet renewal programme. This includes R1.8 billion to meet contractual obligations under an agreement with Gibela requiring a minimum order of 35 locomotives annually.

The Bill also proposes R889 million for Sentech, made up of R189 million for dual illumination costs and R700 million for operations. 

In terms of Section 16 of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), the legislation allows government to allocate funds outside the normal annual budget process.

The Division of Revenue Bill sets out the equitable distribution of nationally raised revenue across national, provincial and local spheres of government, with emphasis on strengthening local government capacity.

Meanwhile, delegates of the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) will convene virtually on Tuesday morning for a strategic planning session aimed at assessing implementation of committee plans, identifying gaps and refining priorities for the year ahead.

NCOP select committees will also undertake oversight visits in the North West province from 20 to 24 April to assess service delivery, governance and municipal functionality. 

This is ahead of the Taking Parliament to the People programme scheduled for 11 to 15 May in the Matlosana Municipality and Dr Kenneth Kaunda District.

Committees participating in the oversight programme include those responsible for agriculture, economic development, cooperative governance, public infrastructure, education, social services, security, justice, petitions and executive undertakings.

The Select Committees on Finance and Appropriations have been excused from the North West oversight visits as they will brief provincial legislatures on the Division of Revenue Bill during the week.

The National Assembly’s Portfolio Committee on Defence and Military Veterans will also conduct oversight visits to Johannesburg and Durban.

Parliament said oversight remains a core constitutional function and the main mechanism through which the legislature holds the Executive accountable and evaluates whether government programmes are delivering services effectively.

This week’s programme forms part of the 7th Parliament’s rotational model, which divides parliamentary work into committee oversight, constituency engagement and plenary sittings.

A total of 15 committee meetings are scheduled between Tuesday and Friday, covering issues such as transport, agriculture, education, public accounts, home affairs, water and sanitation, electricity and energy, higher education and correctional services. – SAnews.gov.za

Over 1000 suspects across the various parts of Gauteng were nabbed in Operation Shanela II operations this past weekend, the South African Police Service (SAPS) said on Monday.

Conducted from 17-19 April, the operation resulted in the arrest of 1031 suspects for various crimes.

The arrests were made across all five districts in the province, namely: Johannesburg, Tshwane, Ekurhuleni West Rand and Sedibeng. 

According to police, 307 of the arrests were effected by visible policing and they include 103 illegal immigrants. Fifty-four individuals were nabbed for dealing in /possession of drugs, while 72 others were nabbed for drunk and driving. A further 32 individuals were nabbed for dealing in liquor and 724 wanted suspects were arrested for serious and violent crimes.

Operation Shanela is multidisciplinary integrated operation through concerted efforts of various units within the SAPS, Metro Police Departments, Gauteng Traffic, Department of Home Affairs, Department of Community Safety, Community Policing Forums and private security companies through the Eyes and Ears Initiative (E2).

Gauteng Police Provincial Commissioner, Lieutenant General Tommy Mthombeni, praised the multidisciplinary teams for the concerted efforts. 

“Operation Shanela demonstrates that much can be achieved when law enforcement and the community work together in the fight against crime. Criminality will not be tolerated in Gauteng, and we remain resolute in our fight against crime,” Mthombeni said.

The police thanked members of the community for their ongoing support and providing tip-offs to the police. The public is encouraged to continue reporting criminal activities by contacting Crime Stop on 08600 10111, their nearest police station, or via the MySAPS App.

Operation Shanela remains a standing weekly operation across Gauteng, with deployments adapted based on crime pattern analysis and community concerns. – SAnews.gov.za