IDAC oversight office vows independent constitutional oversight

Source: Government of South Africa

IDAC oversight office vows independent constitutional oversight

Newly appointed Independent Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC) Oversight Judge, retired Judge Takalani Joseph Raulinga, says the credibility of South Africa’s anti-corruption oversight framework will depend on the Office’s ability to operate independently, while strengthening constitutional accountability.

Addressing his first media briefing since the establishment and operationalisation of the Office in Pretoria on Sunday, Raulinga said the Office of the IDAC Oversight Judge, established under Section 22A of the National Prosecuting Authority Amendment Act, completes an important component of South Africa’s constitutional architecture by providing independent judicial oversight over IDAC.

“The operationalisation of this Office completes a vital component of our constitutional architecture. In any constitutional democracy, the exercise of investigative power must be balanced by an equally robust mechanism of independent oversight,” Raulinga said.

Raulinga stressed that the Office was not created to obstruct law enforcement, but to strengthen institutional integrity by ensuring that power is exercised within the bounds of legality, accountability and fairness.

“By providing independent judicial scrutiny, the Office contributes to public confidence in the justice system and reinforces the principles that sustain our constitutional democracy.”

He said institutional independence should not be confused with institutional isolation, noting that effective functioning of the justice system depends on principled and respectful engagement between institutions whose mandates may intersect but remain distinct.

“It is therefore important that all institutions respect clear jurisdictional boundaries while maintaining appropriate channels of communication where matters require procedural clarity or cooperation,” Raulinga said.

The retired judge said the Office will investigate complaints relating to alleged improper conduct by persons who fall within its oversight mandate, and these include prosecutors, investigators, deputy directors, seconded officials and other personnel appointed to support the Investigating Directorate Against Corruption, as provided for in section 7(4)(a) of the National Prosecuting Authority Amendment Act.

Its mandate covers serious, high-profile or complex corruption, commercial crime or financial crime arising from commissions of inquiry, referrals by the National Director of Public Prosecutions, statutory referrals and complaints lodged by members of the public.

Raulinga assured that every complaint will be assessed objectively and fairly.

“The Office will operate with strict judicial detachment. We do not participate in public debate, nor are we influenced by external pressure or popular opinion.

“Our mandate is executed through the careful and objective assessment of facts and law. Every complaint will be considered fairly, with due regard to the rights of both the complainant and the person who is the subject of the complaint,” the retired judge said.

He emphasised that justice will be administered without regard to “status, influence or affiliation”.

The Office receives complaints from both internal and external complainants and will provide strict confidentiality to whistleblowers and complainants in accordance with the Protected Disclosures Act.

Raulinga said although the Office is still establishing its internal structures, members of the public will soon be able to submit sealed written complaints through a secure drop-box at the SALU Building, 316 Thabo Sehume Street in Pretoria.

Complaints can already be submitted electronically to complaints.idac@justice.gov.za.

He also noted that the Office does not investigate intelligence matters falling under the Inspector-General of Intelligence, nor does it replace the investigative powers of the South African Police Service or the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation.

“The Office operates within clearly defined constitutional and legislative boundaries, complementing existing law enforcement and oversight mechanisms,” he said.

Raulinga said the Office reports to the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and is ultimately accountable to Parliament through the Portfolio Committee on Justice and Constitutional Development, a reporting framework designed to safeguard its independence.

He announced that the Office will undertake a stakeholder engagement programme to establish working relationships with relevant institutions and partners.

“Reports and public updates will be issued in due course, where appropriate and consistent with the requirements of confidentiality and the law,” Raulinga said.

While the independent execution of this mandate may create discomfort in some quarters, he emphasised that the Office remains committed to carrying out its statutory responsibilities without fear, favour or prejudice. – SAnews.gov.za

 

 

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Labour expands outreach to unpaid ex-mineworkers

Source: Government of South Africa

Labour expands outreach to unpaid ex-mineworkers

The Department of Employment and Labour has committed to strengthening collaboration and expanding outreach programmes to improve ex-mine workers’ access to social security and compensation benefits, including an estimated R10 billion in outstanding claims.

Acting Director-General Jacky Molisane said the department will intensify efforts to improve access to services provided by the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) and the Compensation Fund (CF), while working closely with partners to ensure former mine workers receive the dignity, support and benefits they deserve.

“The Department of Employment and Labour, through the Unemployment Insurance Fund and the Compensation Fund, continues to implement interventions aimed at improving access to social protection and compensation benefits for workers, including former mine workers,” Molisane said.

Molisane was addressing an ex-mineworkers’ stakeholder session held at Port St Johns, Eastern Cape. The meeting sought to resolve outstanding issues relating to compensation claims and access to social security benefits for former mine workers.

The session brought together the Department of Employment and Labour, the Eastern Cape provincial government led by Premier Oscar Mabuyane, the Compensation Fund, Rand Mutual Assurance, the National Department of Health, the South African Medical Association, and various stakeholders.

The initiative forms part of a coordinated intervention to address historical injustices experienced by ex-mine workers. Discussions focused on strengthening coordination and mobilising resources for the Ex-Mineworkers Intervention Programme.

The stakeholders’ session concluded a week-long multidisciplinary government outreach campaign that brought services directly to communities in Port St Johns and surrounding areas.

Services included workplace inspections, processing UIF and Compensation Fund claims for occupational injuries and diseases, career counselling and the registration of workseekers on the Employment Services of South Africa (ESSA) system.

The Medical Bureau for Occupational Diseases (MBOD) and the Compensation Commissioner for Occupational Diseases (CCOD), Barry Kistnasamy, said an estimated R10 billion in compensation claims remains unpaid to ex-mine workers nationwide.

The Eastern Cape Premier called for improved information sharing. “I cannot accept excuses that databases cannot be accessed when we are trying to alleviate the suffering of our people. It is unfortunate that the rewards of workers’ efforts have not followed them home,” the Premier said.

Molisane acknowledged the contribution of the Office of the Premier, Rand Mutual Assurance, the Thubelisha Project, organised labour, community structures, and all stakeholders for their continued efforts to address challenges facing ex-mine workers.

She reiterated that the Compensation Fund remains a critical pillar in supporting workers who suffered occupational injuries and diseases in the course of their employment, while the UIF continues to provide unemployment, illness, maternity, dependants’ and other qualifying benefits.

“The fund’s outreach programmes have been instrumental in taking services closer to communities and ensuring vulnerable citizens are not excluded from accessing their rights,” she said.

Despite progress, Molisane said significant challenges remain, including incomplete documentation, historical employment records, benefit tracing and limited access to services.

“These challenges require a collective response from government, social partners and community stakeholders,” she said.

According to Molisane, the Eastern Cape has contributed approximately 370 000 ex-mine workers to the national total of about one million since 1965, making it one of the provinces most affected by the legacy of labour migration.

She said many former mine workers had been exposed to occupational hazards such as silica dust, resulting in high rates of tuberculosis, silicosis, coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (black lung disease), other occupational lung diseases, workplace injuries and fatalities.

Since 2019, the UIF has paid R16.7 million in benefits to 5 625 former mine workers, Molisane said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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National Eritrean Festival 2026 Commences

Source: APO

The National Eritrean Festival 2026 was officially opened this morning by President Isaias Afwerki at the Expo Grounds.

At the opening ceremony, which featured colorful traditional dances and songs from the country’s various ethnic groups, showcasing unity in diversity, President Isaias, accompanied by senior Government and PFDJ officials, members of the Diplomatic Corps, as well as a number of nationals from inside the country and abroad, toured the various displays and was provided with briefings.

During his visit to the regional villages, President Isaias observed regional products, the expansion of social service institutions, agricultural development programs, historical and heritage materials and photographs, cultural and natural resources, innovative and creative works, as well as the resources of the Eritrean Red Sea, and was provided with briefings by the organizers.

President Isaias also visited exhibition presented by the Ministries of Defense and Information, a book fair, sculpture and painting displays, as well as bazaars organized by various institutions.

The National Festival 2026 will remain open until 26 July, featuring traditional and modern music performances, traditional villages representing the cultures and traditions of Eritrean ethnic groups, Eritrea’s agricultural and marine resources, seminars, bazaars, photo and material displays, artistic programs, innovative and creative displays, children’s programs, among others.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

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Foundation launched to help GBVF survivors heal

Source: Government of South Africa

Foundation launched to help GBVF survivors heal

The Gauteng Department of Social Development MEC, Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko, joined government leaders, civil society organisations and members of the community in supporting the official launch of the Healing Lives Foundation at the Mamelodi Community Hall in east of Pretoria.

Operating under the theme: “From Crisis to Career – From Silence to Strength”, the foundation is a non-profit organisation committed to preventing Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF), while empowering survivors through comprehensive aftercare services, psychosocial support, skills development initiatives, job readiness and community awareness programmes.

The launch on Saturday, 18 July 2026, served as a powerful call for collective action to end GBVF and underscored the importance of creating safe spaces where survivors can heal, rebuild their lives and regain their dignity.

The initiative also seeks to promote economic empowerment, recognising financial independence as a critical step in helping survivors break free from abusive environments.

Mamelodi remains one of Gauteng’s identified GBVF hotspots and consistently ranks among the country’s areas with high levels of violence against women.

The launch of the foundation represents an important intervention aimed at providing support, hope and opportunities for survivors within the community.

Addressing community members, Nkomo-Ralehoko welcomed the initiative and reaffirmed government’s commitment to partnering with organisations that provide support to vulnerable women and children.

“We are pleased to launch this programme with you that can assist vulnerable women and children. As the department, we are committing to work with you to declare war against gender-based violence,” Nkomo-Ralehoko said.

She added that government remains resolute in its commitment to ending the cycle of violence and called on all sectors of society to play an active role in protecting women and children.

She further emphasised that government, communities, faith-based organisations and civil society must continue working together to prevent violence, protect survivors and build safer communities where women and children can live free from fear.

Healing Lives Foundation founder and Director, Siphokazi Buwa, said many women continue to suffer in silence because they lack the support and resources needed to escape abusive situations.

“Our women suffer because they do not have a voice. So, we started this foundation to say, let us give you your voice back. Let us give you hope. Let us lead you to the light, so that you know that where you are, it is not the end, and it does not have to be the end,” Buwa said.

She added that the organisation’s vision extends beyond providing immediate support by ensuring survivors have access to education, skills development and sustainable employment opportunities.

“As we come together and launch the Healing Lives Foundation today, let us look forward to seeing more happening for our survivors. We want them to be educated and have jobs so that they do not become secondary victims,” she said.

The event was also attended by former Deputy President Baleka Mbete, a longstanding advocate in the fight against GBVF. Her presence reinforced the urgent need for government, civil society, communities and the private sector to work together to end violence against women and children.

The launch of the Healing Lives Foundation marks another important step in strengthening community-based responses to GBVF and advancing a united front against one of South Africa’s most pressing social challenges. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Eritrean Delegation Participates in Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS) Session of the Council of Ministers

Source: APO

Eritrean delegation led by Mr. Negassi Kasa, Eritrea’s Ambassador to the European Union and the Benelux countries, participated in the 121st Session of the Council of Ministers of the Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, convened in Brussels, Belgium, on 15 and 16 July.

The session, in which representatives from over 65 countries took part, was moderated by the current chairman, Mr. Seedy Keita, Minister of Finance and Economy of Gambia.

The session focused on strengthening the organization’s weak financial position, reviewing the contributions of member countries that were scheduled to be revised in 2017, as well as strengthening multilateral cooperation with strategic partners.

Regarding the organization’s financial position, the Eritrean delegation underlined that unless the organization becomes self-reliant and maintains ownership of its policies, it will not be able to engage as an equal partner with the European Union. The delegation also called on member countries to pay their contributions in a timely manner.

The session also adopted various recommendations aimed at supporting the organization’s activities.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

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Eritrea: Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering and Technology Graduates 297 Students

Source: APO – Report:

At its 19th commencement, Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering and Technology conferred first degrees and diplomas on 297 graduates, 25% of whom are female, today, 18 July.

In the first-degree program, 289 students graduated in Agricultural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Marine Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Mining Engineering.

​In the diploma program, eight students graduated in Computer Application Technology, Computer Hardware and Networking Technology, Electronics Technology, and Mining Technology.

The guest of honor, Mr. Abraha Asfaha, Minister of Public Works, noted that the Government of Eritrea, recognizing that human resources development is a main pillar of national development, is making substantial investments in the sector. He urged the graduates to further enhance the knowledge they acquired during their college education through hard work, dedication, and creativity.

Dr. Araya Zeray, Dean of the College, noting that the graduation day marked the culmination of years characterized by rigorous discipline, relentless academic pursuit, and intellectual growth, said that the graduates’ journey is anchored in three core principles: cultivating intellectual alertness, commitment to resilient design, and service through professionalism.

A representative of the graduates expressed the graduates’ conviction to apply the knowledge they had gained in the service of their country and people.​

At the event, medals of merit were presented to outstanding students.​

– on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

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Where do the world’s biggest diamonds come from? Geology now has answers

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Geoffrey Howarth, Associate Professor, University of Cape Town

Some of the most extraordinary gems ever found belong to a rare class of diamonds known as CLIPPIRs (Cullinan-like, Large, Inclusion-Poor, Pure, Irregular, Resorbed). They make up less than 1% of all diamonds on Earth, and include three of the largest diamonds ever recovered, the Cullinan, at 3,106 carats, found at the Premier mine in South Africa; the 1,111 ct Lesedi La Rona, discovered at the Karowe mine in Botswana in 2015 and sold for US$53 million in 2017; and the 2,492 ct Motswedi recovered from the Karowe mine in 2024.

CLIPPIRs are not ordinary diamonds. They are part of a group known as “superdeep” diamonds that form more than 400km beneath our feet in a region of Earth’s deep interior called the mantle transition zone. This is much deeper than ordinary gem-quality diamonds, which usually form in the thick, rigid mantle roots beneath old continents, at depths of up to about 200km. The mantle is the thick layer of hot rock between Earth’s core and outer “shell” known as the crust.

Although their size and value attract attention, our interest in CLIPPIR diamonds lies in the journey they record. Because they originate at depths far beyond our reach, diamonds are valuable for understanding parts of Earth’s interior that we cannot directly observe. CLIPPIRs are especially rare messengers from the deep mantle. Studying them is one of the few ways we can learn how rocks and carbon are recycled in the Earth’s deep interior, and how our planet reshapes itself over hundreds of millions of years.

As a geologist at the University of Cape Town, I specialise in the magmas that carry diamonds to the surface, known as kimberlites. My colleagues and I set out to investigate what the world’s largest diamonds could tell us about Earth’s hidden recycling system – specifically, what rocks hosted these rare diamonds, and how they were eventually brought to the surface.

We explored these questions by focusing on olivine, a mineral found in kimberlite rocks. Kimberlites are rare magmatic rocks that rise rapidly from deep within the Earth, acting like natural elevators that carry diamonds and other minerals from the mantle to the surface.

Olivine is the most abundant mineral in the mantle. As kimberlite magmas rise, they pick up olivine from the mantle rocks they pass through. The chemistry of this olivine gives us a fingerprint of those deep rocks, including clues about their iron content and oxygen isotope signatures. This helps us understand the mantle regions that kimberlites sampled, including the areas where diamonds may have been stored before being brought to the surface.

But CLIPPIR diamonds have been found in only a small number of kimberlites globally, and we still do not fully understand why some kimberlites contain these exceptional diamonds while most do not.

Our findings add new pieces of the puzzle. We identified unusual iron-rich domains in the mantle associated with the kimberlites that contain CLIPPIR diamonds. This gives us new clues about the rocks that hosted these diamonds before they were carried to the surface. Our findings also offer a practical tool for diamond exploration because kimberlites containing abundant iron-rich olivine and related minerals have higher potential to host CLIPPIR diamonds.

Journey through the deep Earth

Previous studies had shown that CLIPPIR diamonds formed far deeper than ordinary diamonds. Their chemistry also suggested a link to ancient seafloor rock, known as oceanic crust, that was dragged deep into the Earth by plate tectonics – the slow movement and interaction of sections of Earth’s rigid outer shell. When two plates meet, one can be forced beneath the other. This process, called subduction, carries oceanic crust deep into the mantle, where it is changed by heat, pressure and interaction with the surrounding rocks. Under these extreme conditions, carbon contained in this material can be transformed into diamond.

New evidence from our analysis of olivine chemistry suggests that CLIPPIR-bearing kimberlites are linked to a particular kind of recycled material: ancient basaltic oceanic crust that had been altered by hot fluids circulating through the seafloor before it was dragged deep into the Earth. This hydrothermally altered oceanic crust appears to have formed dense, iron-rich rocks in the deep mantle.

This finding addresses one of the unresolved questions about CLIPPIR diamonds: what kind of rocks hosted them before kimberlite magmas carried them to the surface?

But our findings also raise another question. These iron-rich rocks are so dense that they cannot rise back towards Earth’s surface on their own. Earlier theories suggested that the rock hosting these diamonds could float upwards passively through the mantle. Our results suggest that the journey was probably more complicated.

Instead of rising passively, this dense, iron-rich material would have needed a powerful lift. One possible mechanism is mantle plumes: columns of superheated rock that rise from deep within the Earth and can capture dense material, forcing it upward. These upwellings could have carried the diamond-bearing material upwards until it became stored at the base of the lithosphere, the thick, rigid root beneath old continents, where it likely remained for hundreds of millions of years.

Much later, rare magmas generated deep within the Earth passed through these diamond-bearing regions. These magmas rose rapidly to the surface and solidified as kimberlite rocks, carrying the diamonds and associated minerals with them.

In other words, CLIPPIR diamonds are not only rare and valuable gems. They record a long geological journey: from ancient seafloor, to deep mantle, to the roots of continents, and finally to the surface in rare volcanic eruptions.

Finding more CLIPPIR diamonds

Our findings may also help guide diamond exploration.

In parts of Africa, including Sierra Leone and Angola, very large CLIPPIR diamonds have been found in river gravels. These diamonds must have come from primary source rocks, such as kimberlites, but in many cases those sources remain unknown. Rivers can transport diamonds far from where they originally erupted, making it difficult to trace them back to the rocks that brought them to the surface.

The famous Star of Sierra Leone, for example, was a 969-carat diamond recovered in 1972 from river deposits in the Kono district. Yet decades of mining in the region did not clearly identify a kimberlite source for diamonds of this type. More recently, CLIPPIR diamonds have been recovered from the Meya kimberlite in the same district, showing that primary sources for these exceptional diamonds do exist there.

Our approach gives exploration teams a new clue to look for. Kimberlites containing abundant iron-rich olivine and related minerals have higher potential to host CLIPPIR diamonds. This does not guarantee that giant diamonds will be found, but it helps geologists decide which kimberlites are worth investigating in more detail.

Based on our findings, we would expect the most promising kimberlites in regions such as Sierra Leone and Angola to be those that show this iron-rich chemical signature. There are still many poorly characterised kimberlites in these areas, and some may be hiding more of the world’s rarest diamonds.

The world’s largest diamonds have travelled through Earth for hundreds of millions of years. By reading the chemical clues preserved in the rocks that brought them to the surface, we are beginning to understand not only where these diamonds may be found, but what they reveal about the deep processes that shape our planet.

– Where do the world’s biggest diamonds come from? Geology now has answers
– https://theconversation.com/where-do-the-worlds-biggest-diamonds-come-from-geology-now-has-answers-285003

Shadows of past political violence shape the lives of young Africans for years – a study of nine countries

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Tilman Brück, Professor of Economic Development and Food Security, Humboldt University of Berlin

Political violence refers to the use of force by groups pursuing political goals. It can include attacks on civilians, armed clashes, riots and explosions, all of which cause obvious and immediate harm.

But the effects of political violence can continue long after the violence itself has ended.

The immediate effects of war, such as poverty, displacement and death, are well documented. Much less is known about how long-term exposure to political violence – meaning living in communities that have experienced these kinds of attacks – affects the risk of later abuse at home, among peers or at school.

We are development economists and public health experts studying the long-term effects of political violence on human development in the global south. We set out to investigate if growing up in communities with a history of political violence increases children’s and young people’s risk of experiencing other forms of violence later in life.

We analysed data from 35,439 young people, aged 13 to 24, from nine African countries. These are Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

We linked nationally representative surveys on violence against children and youth with data on past political violence events from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, which tracks the timing and location of political violence across Africa.

This allowed us to see if someone’s past, long-term exposure to political violence in their community was linked to their current experience of emotional, physical or sexual violence from peers, friends or relatives.

Our research shows that the effects of exposure to political violence over at least 15 years can seep into homes, disrupt relationships and adversely affect the everyday lives of children and young people.

We found that long-term exposure to political violence significantly increases the risk of interpersonal violence. This refers to violence between individuals, such as within families, within intimate relationships or in peer groups.

These findings suggest that a child born into a community with a history of political unrest is at higher risk of abuse as they grow into a young adult, even if the “active” violence has long cooled down.

The findings

Our most striking discovery is that the consequences of past political violence unfold over a long period of time.

We found that long-term exposure (over 15 years) was associated with a much higher likelihood of several forms of interpersonal violence against children and youth. Interestingly, short-term exposure (violence occurring over one to five years) showed no significant association.

Political violence events in nine African countries

Political violence events aggregated over 15 years. Author provided (no reuse)

Specifically, we found that long-term exposure to political violence increases the risk among children and youth of:

  • sexual violence among poorer households by as much as 16.9%

  • emotional violence from family members (such as being told they are not loved or being ridiculed) by 5.5%

  • physical violence from intimate partners (like slapping, punching or kicking) by 3.0%.

The drivers

Why would past political violence lead to subsequent violence against children and youth in the home, at school or between friends?

Our research and related studies point to five possible reasons.

  1. A culture of insecurity: constant political unrest creates high levels of stress and anxiety for everyone. In many cultures, men feel pressured to be “protectors” and “providers”. When political violence makes this impossible, the resulting distress can lead to more aggressive behaviour within the family.

  2. Social learning: when young people grow up witnessing violence being used to address political problems, they can “learn” that violence is an acceptable way to handle personal conflicts in their own lives.

  3. Shifting social norms: prolonged conflict may change what a society considers “normal”. Violent behaviours that were once rejected can become more tolerated over time.

  4. Economic hardship: conflict destroys jobs and livelihoods. We found that adolescents and young adults in the poorest households were the most vulnerable to sexual violence. When families are desperate, young people may be at higher risk of exploitation.

  5. Broken systems: long-term political violence may gradually destroy the systems meant to protect children. School closures become more frequent, health and social services deliveries are weakened, and community trust erodes. Without these “safety nets”, there are fewer adults outside the family to spot abuse or help children report it.

What next?

The central recommendation from our study for practitioners working with children and young people in fragile settings is that responses to the consequences of long-term political violence need a much broader view of who needs protection, where and how.

Humanitarian responses cannot focus only on “emergency” needs, such as food aid, immediate healthcare and displacement camps.

Child protection efforts should also invest in preventive community-based services that provide safe spaces and sustained support for children and young people at risk of violence resulting from long-term political unrest.

Our findings suggest that, when assessing a child’s needs and risks, social workers should consider the child’s immediate circumstances and the history of political violence in their community.

Child protection, therefore, cannot just respond to a single shock or crisis. It must counter the long shadow of past conflicts.

  1. Child protection must be a core part of conflict response. Programmes shouldn’t just focus on demobilisation or safety from armed groups. They must address safety within homes, schools and communities. This includes investing in mental health and support for caregivers like parents and teachers. If the hidden distress of adults and children is ignored, that harm can be transferred across generations.

  2. Targeted support is needed for the most vulnerable. Poverty significantly increases the risk of sexual violence in areas with past political violence. Therefore, interventions like social protection and food security aren’t just about welfare. They are vital tools for preventing violence within and outside the home.

  3. Responses must take historical contexts seriously. Preventing violence against children in Africa means looking back at where conflict has reshaped social life. Governments, donors and NGOs need to build institutional and family support systems that can withstand the pressures long-term political violence puts them under.

Treating political violence and child abuse as unrelated problems leaves young people across Africa at risk. Only by addressing the long shadow of political violence can we hope to achieve the global goal of ending all forms of violence against children.

– Shadows of past political violence shape the lives of young Africans for years – a study of nine countries
– https://theconversation.com/shadows-of-past-political-violence-shape-the-lives-of-young-africans-for-years-a-study-of-nine-countries-286971

President Ramaphosa unveils treatment plant to boost Hammanskraal clean water

Source: Government of South Africa

President Ramaphosa unveils treatment plant to boost Hammanskraal clean water

President Cyril Ramaphosa has officially unveiled the Klipdrift 50-megalitre per day Package Water Treatment Plant in Hammanskraal, north of Pretoria, to improve water security and ensure sustainable access to safe drinking water for communities in the area.

The commissioning of the treatment plant on Saturday formed part of the Department of Water and Sanitation’s Mandela Day programme, which was aimed at accelerating water infrastructure development and expanding access to clean drinking water in underserved communities.

The event also marked the national handover of 67 decentralised groundwater supply schemes across Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape, as part of Mandela Day commemorations and broader Mandela Month service delivery initiatives.

Addressing residents and stakeholders, President Ramaphosa commended the completion of the new treatment plant, saying it demonstrates government’s commitment to responding to the needs of communities through collaborative service delivery.

“I applaud the Minister of Water and Sanitation, the Gauteng Premier, and all who have worked to ensure that we have a package plant. This is the first time I have heard of a package plant that delivers 50 million litres a day. This is phenomenal. This is a great achievement for our government. This is how we respond to our people’s needs,” President Ramaphosa said.

President Ramaphosa recalled visiting Hammanskraal when the community was facing a severe water crisis and said government had since elevated water security to one of its top priorities.

He said a dedicated national water committee, comprising government, business, organised labour and other stakeholders, had been established to accelerate interventions and improve water service delivery across the country.

“This is one committee that is really working with all the key stakeholders. This is how we do things in our country – we collaborate. This project is the result of collaboration between national, provincial and local government,” the President said.

While welcoming the completion of the treatment plant, the President stressed that the next priority is ensuring treated water reaches households.

He called on the City of Tshwane to accelerate the rehabilitation of the local reticulation network and provide clear timeframes for restoring water to homes.

“We are now going to go on with the reticulation of water into the taps and into the homes of our people. I want a clear timeframe of when this is going to happen.

“This must happen within a short space of time. We don’t want the people of Hammanskraal to wait for years before water flows into the taps of their own homes,” President Ramaphosa said.

The President said unveiling the facility on Nelson Mandela International Day reflected government’s commitment to honouring Madiba’s legacy through practical action that improves people’s lives.

He acknowledged that while significant progress had been made, more work remained to ensure communities across South Africa have access to reliable basic services.

Quoting Nelson Mandela’s autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, Ramaphosa said the completion of the plant should serve as motivation to intensify service delivery efforts.

“Nelson Mandela reminded us that after climbing one hill, there are always many more hills to climb. That is precisely the message for us today. This is a great achievement, but much more still needs to be done to address the needs of our people,” the President said.

and forms part of government’s broader programme to improve water security and ensure sustainable access to safe drinking water for communities across the country.

Strong intergovernmental relations key to delivering services

Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi emphasised the importance of strong intergovernmental relations in addressing water challenges and delivering critical infrastructure.

Lesufi highlighted the close working relationship between the Gauteng Province and the Department of Water and Sanitation, saying that collaboration across all spheres of government is key to delivering services to communities.

“We are excited that the commitment our President made is being fulfilled today. Where there was no water, water is flowing now. Where there were challenges, we have concluded and resolved all those challenges,” the Premier said. – SAnews.gov.za
 

 

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No community too remote for clean water, says Deputy President

Source: Government of South Africa

No community too remote for clean water, says Deputy President

Deputy President Paul Mashatile has reiterated that access to clean water is a constitutional right and remains central to government’s efforts to improve the lives of rural communities.

“Water is a fundamental human right enshrined in our Constitution. When a community has no access to clean and reliable water, it is denied more than a basic service; it is denied dignity, opportunity and the full enjoyment of its constitutional rights,” Deputy President Mashatile said.

The Deputy President made the remarks at the launch of Mandela Day Water Services Project and Acceleration Programme for unserved communities in KwaZulu-Natal on Saturday, 18 July 2026.

The launch, which coincided with Nelson Mandela International Day, reaffirmed government’s commitment to ensuring that all South Africans have access to basic services essential for human dignity and health, especially clean and reliable water, honouring Madiba’s legacy through actions.

The launch included the unveiling of the Babanango Community Water Supply Scheme and the Msinga Borehole Water Supply Intervention.

Speaking at the launch of the Babanango Water Supply Scheme, the Deputy President, who was accompanied by Water and Sanitation Deputy Minister David Mahlobo, said the project reflects government’s commitment to honouring Madiba’s legacy through practical action aimed at improving the lives of vulnerable communities.

The Babanango Water Supply Scheme combines protected spring water sources, a borehole backup system, a water treatment plant, reservoirs, pipelines and distribution infrastructure to supply up to 500 000 litres of treated water a day to surrounding communities.

Through the Babanango Water Supply Scheme, Deputy President Mashatile said, government is declaring that “access to water cannot be a privilege enjoyed by some; but must be a reality for all”.

“We are saying that no community is too remote, too small or too poor to be affected by development. We bring hope where there has been doubt, dignity where there has been struggle, and opportunity where there have been obstacles,” he said.

The Deputy President acknowledged that residents had waited years for reliable access to clean drinking water, describing the completion of the scheme as an important milestone in government’s efforts to extend access to basic services and improve the lives of rural communities.

He said the project demonstrated the value of cooperation between national, provincial and local government, traditional leaders and communities under the District Development Model (DDM), which seeks to improve service delivery through coordinated planning across all spheres of government.

The Deputy President said South Africa continues to face significant water supply challenges due to climate variability, ageing infrastructure, population growth, vandalism and years of underinvestment.

He said government had prioritised water security through several interventions, including the National Water Access Acceleration Programme, which aims to expand access to safe and reliable water for communities that remain unserved or underserved.

The Deputy President highlighted that government is accelerating water provision through borehole development, spring protection, rainwater harvesting and the rehabilitation of existing water schemes, while the Water Services Infrastructure Grant is being used to address infrastructure backlogs in rural and underserved areas.

“These interventions are helping us to reach communities more quickly while building long-term resilience and sustainability,” he said.

As part of the Mandela Day programme, government also symbolically launched and handed over 27 decentralised water supply interventions across KwaZulu-Natal.

He urged communities to safeguard the infrastructure to ensure its long-term sustainability.

“The sustainability of projects such as this one depends on community ownership and active participation. We must protect this infrastructure against vandalism and misuse so that future generations can continue to benefit from these important investments,” the Deputy President said. – SAnews.gov.za
 

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