Hendricks leads community registration outreach programme in Mohlakeng

Source: Government of South Africa

Hendricks leads community registration outreach programme in Mohlakeng

Social Development Deputy Minister Ganief Hendricks is today leading an Integrated Community Registration Outreach Programme (ICROP) at the Mohlakeng Old Age Home, in Gauteng’s West Rand.

ICROP is one of the South African Social Security Agency’s (SASSA) flagship initiatives, designed to bring essential government services closer to communities, particularly those in underserved areas. 

By reducing travel distances, cutting costs, and simplifying administrative processes, ICROP ensures that services are delivered efficiently and directly to the people who need them most.

The Deputy Minister’s outreach also forms part of Human Rights Month activities, highlighting government’s commitment to upholding the rights of all citizens, strengthening social protection, expanding access to critical social services, and supporting vulnerable groups, including older persons, children, and people with disabilities.

Through ICROP, the Department of Social Development (DSD), SASSA, and key government partners will provide a wide range of on-site services, including:
•    Social grant applications and enquiries. 
•    Assistance with birth certificates and identity documents.
•    Support for victims of gender-based violence and substance abuse. 
•    Social work services and referrals. 
•    Services from the National Development Agency.
•    Many more offerings from government departments and stakeholders, including the Department of Health, Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA), Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), Government Communication and Information System (GCIS), and the Public Protector.

“The ICROP will begin with a community engagement session, providing an opportunity for Deputy Minister Hendricks and stakeholders to interact directly with residents. This will be followed by on-site service delivery facilitated by government departments and partners,” the department said ahead of Friday’s  engagement.

The Deputy Minister will be joined by senior management from the DSD and SASSA, as well as representatives from all three spheres of government, reaffirming a collective commitment to responsive, integrated, and people-centred service delivery.

Residents are encouraged to bring their ID documents and other supporting documentation to facilitate access to services. – SAnews.gov.za

 

DikelediM

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Department restores dignity of North West woman

Source: Government of South Africa

Department restores dignity of North West woman

Living with a disability in the Phelindaba section of Sannieshof, in the Tswaing Local Municipality, Annah Lekgetho spent her entire life relying on a family toilet that was not designed to meet her needs, a situation that made even the most basic tasks difficult and, at times, undignified.

That reality changed for the 20-year-old this week when Water and Sanitation Deputy Minister Sello Seitlholo handed over a disability-friendly onsite toilet to her family, restoring not only access, but a sense of dignity.

For Lekgetho and the family that cared for her, the new facility represents more than infrastructure, it brings relief, independence, and hope.

Lekgetho’s situation came to the attention of the Deputy Minister during an oversight visit to Tswaing that is located in the North West province in December last year. The Deputy Minister’s visit at the time formed part of National Sanitation Month.

The visit was initially aimed at assessing the state of the Sannieshof Wastewater Treatment Works and the impact of ongoing sewer spillages on surrounding communities.

But it was in the homes of residents, including Lekgetho’s where the human cost of inadequate sanitation became most apparent.

Sharing a standard toilet facility that could not accommodate her disability had placed strain not only on Lekgetho, but also on family members.

Speaking at the handover, Seitlholo said Lekgetho’s story reflects the broader challenges faced by vulnerable members of society when access to proper sanitation is limited.

“A lack of a decent, disability-friendly toilet highlights the daily struggles faced by many in our communities. This requires urgent intervention to protect the dignity and well-being of our people, especially those living with disabilities.”

He stressed that access to safe and appropriate sanitation is not a luxury, but a constitutional right.

“Access to proper sanitation is not a privilege, it is a constitutional right. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa affirms every person’s right to dignity, equality, and a safe and healthy environment. As government, we could not leave this family behind,” Seitlholo said.

Partnership brings change

To address the need, the Department of Water and Sanitation partnered with private sanitation company, AmaLooLoo to provide and install the specialised facility.

The facility is designed to accommodate Lekgetho’s mobility needs and includes a supportive toilet seat and an indoor shower for ease of use. It is also designed to utilise rainwater for most of its operation, promoting sustainability while improving the household’s quality of life.

Seitlholo was accompanied by the Acting Mayor of Tswaing Local Municipality, Nkagisang Molehabangwe, who echoed the Deputy Minister’s sentiments and highlighted the importance of partnerships to improve service delivery and responding to community needs.

The Deputy Minister expressed hope that the initiative would inspire stronger collaboration between national, provincial, and local government, together with private sector partners, to accelerate access to basic services and improve the lives of vulnerable citizens.

For Lekgetho, the intervention marks a significant shift in her daily life, one that restores independence and eases the burden on her family.

As the country moves towards the end of the commemoration of Human Rights Month, her story is a reminder that service delivery is not only about infrastructure, but about people, and the dignity that comes with being seen, heard, and supported. – SAnews.gov.za
 

GabiK

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Minister Ernesto Kesar Joins Caribbean Energy Week (CEW) 2026 as Trinidad and Tobago Accelerates Upstream Momentum

Source: APO


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Ernesto Kesar, Minister in the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries of Trinidad and Tobago, has officially joined the upcoming Caribbean Energy Week (CEW), reinforcing the country’s commitment to upstream growth at a time of renewed momentum in the oil and gas sector.

As the twin-island country advances new gas supply projects, encourages exploration and strengthens regional energy ties, Minister Kesar’s participation at CEW 2026 is expected to serve as a launchpad for strengthened regional ties.

Minister Kesar’s participation comes amid a multi-billion-dollar investment surge in Trinidad and Tobago as operators advance projects, regional energy ties and strategic partnerships. At the helm of these efforts, the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries continues to prioritize upstream investment, deepwater exploration and cross-border gas projects, positioning the country as a regional hub for natural gas production and LNG exports.

Recent milestones reflect this momentum, with several projects starting production and exploration kicking off across key basins. The bpTT-led Cypre gas project achieved first gas in April 2025, with peak production estimated at 45,000 barrels per day (bpd) – translating to around 250 million standard cubic feet of gas. The project comprised seven wells and will enhance the country’s overall export capacity. In partnership with EOG Resources, the company also started production at the Mento field in 2025, featuring a 12-slot, attended facility.

Looking ahead, bp’s Ginger gas development is on track for first gas production in 2027 following FID reached in 2025. With an expected capacity of 62,000 bpd, the project will feature four subsea wells tied back to the company’s existing Mahogany B platform. The company is also evaluating development options for its Frangipani exploration well which identified multiple stacked gas reservoirs in 2025. These initiatives will not only bring additional volumes online to support LNG exports and domestic capacity, but strengthen the country’s position as a regional hub for oil and gas.

Beyond projects, Trinidad and Tobago is advancing exploration efforts with a view to strengthen its reserves. The company awarded an ultra-deepwater exploration block to ExxonMobil in 2025, signaling the company’s return to the market after nearly two decades. The milestone not only paves the way for the development of Block TTUD-1, but opens the door to nearly $20 billion in potential investment. The move follows a 2025 licensing round launched by the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries in 2025, aligning with national goals of revitalizing exploration across deepwater margins.

On a regional front, Trinidad and Tobago is streamlining cross-border collaboration. The country recently secured a license from the United States authorizing oil and gas activities with Venezuela. The approval allows Trinidad-based companies to pursue cross-border gas developments, paving the way for Venezuela to feed new gas volumes into Trinidad and Tobago’s existing LNG and processing infrastructure. The move will not only sustain gas exports but accelerate long-delayed projects such as the Dragon gas field – situated near the maritime border of the two countries.

Trinidad and Tobago is also assessing options to restart the Pointe-a-Pierre refinery, which has been closed since 2018 following the restructuring of state-owned Petrotrin. The government is currently in talks with various partners as well as Guyana to reopen the facility. If brought back online successfully, the facility would support regional energy security efforts, highlighting a strategic opportunity for global and regional investors.

As upstream momentum continues to build, the upcoming CEW 2026 offers a strategic platform to advance dialogue on regional gas monetization, energy security and investment opportunities. Minister Kesar’s participation reflects Trinidad and Tobago’s commitment to strengthening Caribbean energy ties, paving the way for new collaborations and sustained investment. 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

Parliamentarians and business step up calls for World Trade Organization (WTO) reform at Ministerial Conference (MC14)

Source: APO


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The Parliamentary Outcome document, adopted on 25 March at the Parliamentary Conference on the WTO, was presented by Martin Chungong, Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, together with Jörgen Warborn, Member of the European Parliament. 

The document calls for comprehensive reform across all core functions of the Organization, including restoring a fully functioning dispute settlement system, strengthening the development dimension and advancing work on digital trade. It also calls on ministers to provide clear political direction and to agree on a credible roadmap for reform beyond MC14.

The Parliamentary Conference brought together parliamentarians from across the globe, who underscored the need to restore the WTO’s relevance, credibility and effectiveness in a rapidly changing global economic environment.

The Global Business Statement for MC14 was presented by John W.H. Denton AO on behalf of more than 200 business organizations worldwide. It calls on ministers to use MC14 as a catalyst for reform and to agree on a structured and time-bound plan to modernize the WTO, underlining that a functioning multilateral trading system is essential for economic stability, investment confidence and sustainable growth.

The statement also stressed the importance of restoring the WTO’s negotiating, deliberative and dispute settlement functions to ensure the institution remains fit for purpose. A key priority it highlights is the renewal of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, with businesses warning that its lapse would introduce new uncertainty into global trade and risk undermining cross-border e-commerce, particularly for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.

The Parliamentary Conference outcome document is available here and the ICC Global Business Statement for MC14 is available here.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of World Trade Organization (WTO).

Remarks by Deputy President Paul Mashatile at the South Africa-China Economic and Trade Forum, Mount Nelson Hotel, Cape Town

Source: President of South Africa –

Programme Director, Ms Lin Honghong, Director General of CCPIT 
Vice President of the People’s Republic of China, His Excellency Mr Han Zheng;
Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition of the Republic of South Africa, Ms Alexandra Abrahams, Deputy Minister of International Relations, Ms Thandi Moraka and all Deputy Ministers here present;
Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, Mr Zhang Li and all Assistant Ministers here present;
Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Mr Ren Hongbin;
Business Leaders from China and South Africa;
Distinguished Guests;
Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a privilege to address this Economic and Trade Forum, convened in the wake of the 9th Session of the Bi-National Commission, which I had the honour of co-chairing yesterday with His Excellency Vice President Han Zheng.

The conclusion of the Commission’s work marks a significant milestone in South Africa’s journey of a thousand miles with China. This is a journey that began with a single step in the year 2000, when our two nations agreed to establish the Bi National Commission on the founding principle of equality, mutual respect, and shared progress.

Together, we have built bridges of trade and investment, strengthened the pillars of cooperation, and opened doors of opportunity for our peoples.

We have also expanded sectoral collaboration in broad areas of tourism, mineral resources, environment, science & technology, education, and culture.

Economic cooperation remains central to government collaboration. Efforts are focused on restructuring trade to enhance value-added exports to China. 

This has positioned South Africa as China’s largest trade partner in Africa and its top global partner. As a result, bilateral trade grew by 6.4%, rising from USD 34.2 billion in 2024 to USD 36.4 billion in 2025.

The work that we have done as Governments has also paved the way for China to invest USD8.11 billion in 103 FDI projects, creating a total of 5 694 jobs in South Africa.

On the other hand, there is a group of South African companies that collectively invested USD 689 million into China in the health, ICT, financial services, manufacturing, and services sectors.

However, there is still much work to be done to diversify our exports from raw commodities and to strengthen South Africa’s industrial base in electric vehicle and battery manufacturing.

South Africa is keen to draw investments across various sectors, particularly in mineral beneficiation, the hydrogen economy & clean energy, ICT technology, textiles and leather. 

Over and above what we have achieved in our government deliberations, the signing of the Framework Agreement for the China Africa Economic Partnership Agreement (CAEPA) will cement South Africa’s status as an attractive sourcing destination.

This agreement will effectively lower costs for Chinese companies importing South African goods while opening new avenues for our industries to expand their reach and competitiveness. In many ways, CAEPA is the natural outgrowth of the founding principle of our BNC.
Deputy Minister Abrahams reported on the advancements regarding the Early Harvest Agreement aimed at ensuring that South African exports destined for China will receive permanent zero-tariff treatment, contingent upon consultations with domestic trade partners in the Customs Union.

We also believe that the CAEPA solidifies South Africa’s status as a preferred destination for Chinese investment. Duty free access for South African exports not only makes it more profitable for Chinese firms to source semi processed and finished goods from South Africa, but it also makes the prospects of building local processing plants more viable.

This is aptly demonstrated by the incoming delegation who operate in the sectors of Biotechnology, Renewable Energy, Food and Beverage, Engineering and Construction, Oil and Gas, Utilities as well as banking and finance. These companies are regarded as innovative leaders in their sectors. We welcome that you have chosen South Africa as a home for your investment and that you are simultaneously investing in government supported priority sectors and initiatives.

For those considering South Africa for the first time, be assured that our nation offers exponential returns. Companies such as Hi-Sense have not only expanded their product lines here but have also unlocked access to the African market of 1.4 billion people. Original Equipment Manufacturers, through their investments, have discovered that South Africa is more than a gateway; it is a launchpad into continental opportunity, innovation and growth.

Ladies and Gentlemen,
South Africa opportunities that are available for investment include but are not limited to agriculture, energy sector, mineral beneficiation and infrastructure.

Our agriculture and agro processing sectors showcase South Africa’s fertile land and diverse produce, which can ultimately be transformed into high value exports to China and other regions. 

By deepening cooperation in this sector, we not only strengthen food security but also create jobs across rural communities, ensuring that prosperity reaches every corner of our nation.

Of critical importance is investment in mineral beneficiation and infrastructure development. South Africa’s mineral wealth is widely recognised, but our goal is to go beyond raw exports by processing minerals, adding value, and developing the infrastructure that supports industrial growth.

Here, Chinese investment and technology can help us unlock the full potential of our resources, while building sustainable industries that will last for generations.

In the energy sector, we see great potential in renewable energy and baseload electricity collaborations. South Africa is committed to moving toward a greener future, and with China’s expertise, we can accelerate the deployment of solar, wind, and storage technologies. Together, we can provide a reliable energy supply while fulfilling our climate commitments.

The automotive sector remains a key part of our industrial base. By expanding manufacturing and parts production, along with investments in electronics and high-tech industries, we can position South Africa as a centre for next-generation vehicles and innovation.

This is not just about vehicles, but also about creating an ecosystem of suppliers, innovators, and skilled workers who will help drive our economy forward.

Perhaps the most transformative is the hydrogen economy. South Africa has the potential to become the lowest-cost producer and exporter of green hydrogen by leveraging our abundant renewable resources. With strategic partnerships, we can lead the way into a new energy future, positioning our country as a global leader in clean fuels and sustainable industrialisation.

Finally, Ladies and gentlemen, our Special Economic Zones and Industrial Parks provide the platforms to localise production, attract investment, and foster innovation. These zones are designed to act as catalysts, bringing together infrastructure, incentives, and skilled labour to develop competitive industries capable of thriving in global markets.

There will be presentations in the technical sessions that will help to guide you in your investment journey.
What South Africa offers you is political stability, a legal environment that safeguards and protects your investments, world-class infrastructure.

Lastly, all of this will be bolstered by a catalytic partnership agreement that, once finalised, will make South Africa your most indispensable trade and investment partner.

We firmly believe that this forum serves as a platform for aligning Government strategies with private sector engagement. The issues discussed in our diplomatic and technical sessions are expected to be implemented by private sector players, leading to job creation, industrialisation, and shared prosperity. Central to this collaboration are opportunities that directly address our shared priorities.

Today, we have an opportunity to energise momentum, to turn the commitments made here into real action.

Let us take this moment to ensure that our collaboration not only brings prosperity to both our nations but also makes a meaningful contribution to Africa’s broader development agenda.

Together, we can create a future defined by resilience, inclusivity, and shared success.

I thank you. Xiè Xiè
 

Free State to outline challenges, solutions, in engagement with President Ramaphosa

Source: Government of South Africa

Free State to outline challenges, solutions, in engagement with President Ramaphosa

Free State Premier MaQueen Letsoha-Mathae has told SAnews.gov.za, that the provincial government’s engagement with President Cyril Ramaphosa and the National Executive today, presents an opportunity for the province to address its challenges.

The President will lead the engagement with the provincial government today, Friday, 27 March 2026, which is to be held at the University of Free State Centenary Complex in Bloemfontein, under the theme: “A Nation that Works for All”.

“It’s an opportunity for us to plead with them [because] we are having challenges in the province.

“We have an issue of the bucket system eradication in the province; an issue of human settlements where people are moving from one area to the other. We are also having an issue of infrastructure that is ageing and an issue of sewerage.

“We are happy that [Water and Sanitation] Minister Pemmy Majodina is always in our province, supporting this provincial government. So hopefully, we will get more Ministers who are saying: Premier, this is how we are going to support your provincial government,” the Premier said in an interview with SAnews.gov.za

President Ramaphosa has already held interactions with the provincial governments of KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and the North West.

“The visit is aligned with President Ramaphosa’s commitment to encourage closer collaboration with Provinces and Local spheres of government to tackle service delivery challenges.

“This initiative accords with Section 154 of the Constitution, which mandates national and provincial governments to support and strengthen capacity of municipalities in governance,” the Presidency said in a statement, ahead of Friday’s engagement.

In his State of the Nation Address (SONA) in February, President Ramaphosa said government is proposing fundamental reforms to address the root causes of dysfunction in many municipalities and to improve the efficiency of service delivery.

At the time, the President said these changes are expected to be implemented in the coming months through the finalisation of the White Paper on Local Government. This as the White Paper is set to reimagine the way that local government works.

President Ramaphosa noted that the current local government system is overly complex and fragmented, placing excessive responsibilities on small and weak municipalities.

Government is also proposing more structured cooperation between municipalities and traditional and Khoi-San leadership institutions to strengthen community engagement and promote shared problem-solving.

“We will ensure that senior officials in local government have the required qualifications and are appointed through an independent process free from political interference.

“Where municipalities fail, we will strengthen the ability of national government to intervene more quickly and to direct corrective measures in the interests of serving our people better,” the President said.

Acknowledging that the reforms may be challenging, President Ramaphosa stressed that they are necessary.

He said progress has been made in stabilising eThekwini, resulting in renewed investor confidence. 

Meanwhile, Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA) Minister Velenkosini Hlabisa earlier this month reaffirmed government’s commitment to supporting municipalities through policy reforms, including the review of the 1998 White Paper on Local Government, which is nearing completion, and ongoing work on municipal funding models and staffing frameworks.

Speaking at an engagement session with mayors of metropolitan municipalities, Hlabisa also emphasised that the success of metros is critical to the country’s overall stability, urging all spheres of government to work together to rebuild capable, accountable and responsive municipalities.

READ | Municipalities urged to strengthen governance systems, maintain public trust

“We are three spheres of government but one country. We will successfully overcome the obstacles that our metropolitan municipalities are currently facing by working together,” the Minister said at the time. – SAnews.gov.za

 

NeoB

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President Ramaphosa visits Free State’s housing units

Source: Government of South Africa

President Ramaphosa visits Free State’s housing units

President Cyril Ramaphosa has, together with Human Settlements Minister Thembi Simelane, conducted a site visit to the Dark and Silver City Community Residential Units at the Mangaung Metro Municipality in the Free State. 

The project – which is aimed at providing low-income housing for thousands of citizens – has been faced with vandalism and challenges with contractors since it broke ground a little over 10 years ago.
 

Once construction is completed, the provincial government is expected to hand over the project to the municipality.

“This is the full process of renewal, reforms that we are instituting right across the disciplines and platforms across the country in the seventh administration.

“The determination and the rigour is there. You sense it. We are now entering a new phase of delivering human settlements in our country and we are now definitely on the move to eradicate the corruption that has dogged the construction of houses for our people and I can see it.

“What has been done in the past is completely unacceptable, but we are where we are. We are now changing approach,” President Ramaphosa said during a walkabout of the site on Thursday.

READ | Mangaung to begin Phase 2 of hostel redevelopment project

The President acknowledged the challenges that the project has faced but assured that government is working to resolve them.

“[We’ve] got the officials, the Ministers and the MECs and Premiers who are now showing greater determination to…getting to the root of the problems, have consequence management, the SIU [Special Investigating Unit] is investigating all the abandoned projects and we are moving unit by unit, block by block to ensure that we deliver housing to our people.

“Being here, at this site that was abandoned, is actually an abomination…and a complete neglect to the interests and rights of our people. With this, we ought to hang our heads in shame. But we are where we are now and we want to raise our gaze and make sure that we address the challenges and the problems and begin to deliver these houses to our people.

“Our people have been living for too long under…unacceptable accommodation and now we are opening a new window, a new chapter for them here. I’m glad to hear [that] there are almost 5 000 units [that] will now be occupied, and people will move in phase by phase until it’s fully occupied,” he added.
Provincial response 

Free State Premier MaQueen Letsoha-Mathae told SAnews.gov.za  that a facilitator has been appointed to oversee some parts of the project.

“These flats have been built for some time now, but I’m happy that this seventh administration is starting to engage with the department [and] with the municipality in making sure that this year, we hand over this project to the municipality.

“There is a facilitator that has been appointed here so we are urging our communities…to come and utilise this place [when occupancy is opened],” she said.

As a crowd gathered, some in protest and others seeking more information about the units, Mangaung Mayor Gregory Nthatisi, acknowledged that communication with community members on the completion of the construction has not always been up to par.

He told SAnews that authorities are hard at work to make sure that the construction is satisfactory before occupations can begin.

“In the past, when people were promised that they would come here, the communication level was not up to scratch. As a result, together with the province, we are now engaging the people around to explain how we can best utilise the properties here.

“We need to make sure that the contractors that do the work and were appointed by government stick to the specifications with regard to what has to happen so that by the time that the houses are handed over to the people, [the homes] are up to the level and expectation,” Nthatisi said. – SAnews.gov.za

NeoB

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Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Meets US War Secretary

Source: Government of Qatar

Washington, March 26, 2026

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani has held talks with HE United States Secretary of War Pete Hegseth to discuss strategic cooperation between the two countries.

The meeting took place in Washington on Thursday and focused on ways to support and develop defense and security collaboration amid regional challenges.

Both sides stressed the importance of continued coordination and consultation on regional issues to promote security and stability locally and internationally.

The transatlantic slave trade is the gravest crime against humanity – why the UN declaration matters

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Kwasi Konadu, Professor in Africana & Latin American Studies, Colgate University

The resolution passed by United Nations General Assembly on 25 May 2026 seeking recognition of the transatlantic slave trade as the “gravest crime against humanity” potentially creates a broader definition of crimes against humanity in international law and allows for restitution claims against perpetrators. The resolution could elevate the legal and moral standard for what counts as the worst crimes against humanity, and compel more people to legally pursue reparations or compensation cases and thus deter such crimes.

Proposed by Ghana, it was adopted with 123 votes. The United States, Israel and Argentina voted against it. Fifty-two countries abstained, among them the UK and European states.

There has never been a single “gravest crime” designation applied to one human event or condition. Instead, international law defines categories of crimes considered the most serious. Examples are genocide, war crimes, crimes of aggression, and crimes against humanity. Being classified under these categories triggers severe legal consequences. These include global prosecution, lifelong accountability, international sanctions, and reparation claims.

Ghana’s declaration views transatlantic slavery and its system of forced African labour as the worst crime ever committed. It explains how millions of Africans were abducted, treated like property, and abused because of their race.

The declaration points out that the effects of slavery still influence inequality and racism today. It calls on all nations to recognise what happened, teach its history honestly, and remember the victims. It also works towards fixing the lasting damage, including institutional and monetary reparations.

I am a professor of history who has researched and written extensively on the slave trade and its impact. I argue that Ghana’s resolution represents more than a moral or diplomatic statement. It marks a decisive step in an ongoing effort of historical reclamation and political transformation. It asserts that the histories of enslavement, displacement and organised theft are foundational to the modern world.

More importantly, it insists that recognition must lead to action. For contemporary Africa, this moment is about leveraging historical truth to reshape present conditions and future possibilities within a global system still marked by the legacies of transatlantic slaving.

Slavery shaped the modern world

Transatlantic slaving was not an isolated historical episode but a foundational process that made the modern world. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, over 12 million Africans were forcibly removed from their homelands. It was a massive, organised system of theft that left African societies dealing with long-term demographic, political and economic disruptions.

During the 1800s slavery changed form. It became tied to European imperialism. Powerful nations such as Britain and France took over land in Africa and other regions. The countries that had been major slave traders became the leading imperial powers in Africa. For example, French forces in the late 1800s still captured people and forced them into service. Laws in French west Africa didn’t truly end slavery. They simply allowed colonial governments to take over land.

The colonising countries often claimed they were bringing “civilisation”. Similarly, European colonisers in central Africa – especially under Belgian rule in the Congo Free State (1885-1908) – caused massive suffering and death. Around 10 million people died over about 40 years.

The creation of diaspora communities

Over the course of transatlantic slaving, Africans participated, resisted, adapted, and preserved cultural and intellectual systems that would later shape diaspora communities and their bonds with Africa. Those bonds included shared historical experiences, cultural practices, religious systems, political ideas and intellectual traditions that travelled and transformed across the ocean.

Recent calls for reparatory justice emerge from this long-standing network of connections.

Ghana’s resolution comes out of a convergence of continental and diaspora political efforts. African states and Caribbean nations have increasingly coordinated their positions on historical injustice and reparations.

Ghana’s resolution was built on earlier declarations:

The Ghana declaration sets a precedent. It seeks to redefine the moral language of the international order. Elevating it as the gravest crime underscores slavery’s scale and duration. Its systemic nature establishes it as the fundamental architect of global capitalism, racial hierarchies and modern state formation.

Why it matters

The Ghana declaration recognises the centrality of transatlantic slavery and compels a reassessment of how modern inequalities are explained and addressed.

For contemporary Africa, this recognition carries material implications. The aftermath of transatlantic slaving are evident in patterns of underdevelopment, external dependency and unequal integration into global markets. A formal recognition at the highest level of international governance strengthens the basis for claims to reparatory justice.

Such claims may take multiple forms. These may include investment in infrastructure, education and health systems. There could also be reforms to global financial institutions that boost mobilising resources within African borders.

Equally significant is the resolution’s role in consolidating pan-African and diasporic solidarity. By aligning African states with Caribbean nations and broader diaspora communities, it reactivates a political consciousness rooted in shared histories and strategic alignments.

A unified transatlantic African bloc possesses greater leverage within – and outside – international institutions and can more effectively advocate for systemic transformation.

The Ghana resolution also functions as a global educational intervention. Public understanding of transatlantic slaving often remains fragmented or minimised. This is true particularly in regions where some groups or historical individuals benefited from it.

By placing this issue before the United Nations General Assembly, Ghana compels a broader confrontation with the scale and consequences of transatlantic slaving. This is essential for historical accuracy as well as for shaping near future policies and coordinated actions.

Resistance lies ahead

The resolution will face resistance. Some nations such as the United States and Great Britain remain wary of the legal and financial implications of a “gravest crime” recognition. The subject of reparations for them is contentious and untenable. These tensions reveal enduring asymmetries in global power and the difficulty of translating moral or historical claims into enforceable outcomes.

Yet resistance itself underscores the resolution’s significance. It exposes the extent to which historical injustices remain embedded in contemporary political and economic power arrangements.

– The transatlantic slave trade is the gravest crime against humanity – why the UN declaration matters
– https://theconversation.com/the-transatlantic-slave-trade-is-the-gravest-crime-against-humanity-why-the-un-declaration-matters-279218

Makemation: a Nollywood movie that shows AI in action in Africa

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Tinashe Mushakavanhu, Assistant Professor, Harvard University

A new feature film, Makemation, is an African coming-of-age story set in a time of artificial intelligence (AI).

Makemation was produced by Nigerian AI-developer-turned-filmmaker Toyosi Akerele-Ogunsiji. As conversations about AI are dominated by external global powers, his film offers a different vantage point: an AI story rooted in African realities.


Read more: AI in Africa: 5 issues that must be tackled for digital equality


After a successful run in Nigerian cinemas in 2025, it’s now touring internationally and I attended a screening at the Harvard Center for African Studies. It was followed by a discussion with its producer and economist Ebehi Iyoha, who researches AI in Africa. The evening foregrounded precisely what the film so deftly dramatises: that the future of AI can also be imagined, contested and built on the African continent.

Makemation is about a young girl, Zara, who discovers AI as a tool not just for personal advancement, but for transforming her community. She must navigate poverty, gender expectations and limited access to science, technology, engineering and maths education. In the process, her journey becomes a powerful reflection on youth innovation, digital inclusion and the possibilities of homegrown technology in Africa.

As a scholar of literature and cultural studies, I see Makemation as a vital intervention that challenges the dominance of western techno-narratives. It places AI within local histories of inequality, aspiration and improvisation.

My work also examines popular media as cultural archives through which African futures are imagined and debated. Makemation expands the archive through which we study who gets to imagine and write African futures.

African tech futures

The title of the film is a blending of words that combines “make” and the suffix “–mation” to evoke ideas like automation, transformation and imagination. It captures the film’s central claim: that young Africans are not passive consumers of AI, but active makers of it.

Makemation asks: who gets to shape the AI revolution? Who benefits from it? And what does innovation look like in places where infrastructure is fragile? Where formal employment is scarce, and ingenuity is often born of necessity?

It does not treat Africa as a technological afterthought. Much of the global AI debate remains abstract and heavily mediated by the concerns of major technology companies or the governments of China and the US: existential risk, large language models, automation at scale.

These conversations, while important, often obscure the material realities of communities where access to electricity, stable internet or quality education cannot be taken for granted. In many African cities, largely informal and dynamic, young people are already improvising with technology in ways that challenge narrow definitions of innovation.

The cast of the educational film.

Makemation demonstrates this vividly. Informality is not depicted as absence or lack, but as a site of creativity. The protagonist captures this tension when she says, “My father is a welder and my mother sells akara (street food).” She goes on to explain that she believes education and innovation can create opportunities. Lines like this connect the film’s discussion of AI to everyday forms of labour, grounding its ideas in the realities of family, work, and aspiration.

In the discussion after the screening, Akerele-Ogunsiji spoke about the importance of storytelling in shaping technological futures. If narratives about AI continue to centre only a handful of geographies and demographics, they risk entrenching existing inequalities.

Africa’s youth bulge

Africa, according to the UN, is home to one of the youngest populations in the world. This demographic reality has profound implications for AI adoption, labour markets and education systems.

If supported by inclusive policies and meaningful access to digital tools, this film tells us, this generation could shape AI in ways that reflect local priorities rather than imported assumptions.

At the heart of the film lies a set of intertwined questions about access and privilege. Who has the bandwidth, literally and figuratively, to participate in AI development? Who has the confidence to imagine themselves as technologists?

The young protagonist’s journey is not simply about mastering code or winning a competition. It’s about negotiating gender expectations, economic precarity and the psychological barriers that tell many young African girls that technology is not for them.

In this sense, Makemation is as much about social infrastructure as it is about digital infrastructure. Mentorship, community support and visible role models matter. The film does not romanticise hardship. Instead, it shows how structural constraints shape technological possibility.


Read more: African languages for AI: the project that’s gathering a huge new dataset


Makemation works not only because of its idea but also because it is well made. The camera often stays close to the characters, and the soft colours create a reflective mood. The slow editing gives the story time to develop.

Its most important message is to destabilise the idea that meaningful AI conversations happen only in elite spaces. Makemation demonstrates that debates about AI technologies and opportunities that come with them are already unfolding in classrooms, community centres and informal neighbourhoods across Africa.

– Makemation: a Nollywood movie that shows AI in action in Africa
– https://theconversation.com/makemation-a-nollywood-movie-that-shows-ai-in-action-in-africa-277693