Liquid C2 expands Google Cloud access in Africa with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven distribution programme, Liquid G

Source: APO

Liquid C2, a business of Cassava Technologies, a global technology leader of African heritage, has announced the launch of its AI-powered Google Cloud distribution programme. Known as Liquid G, the programme is designed to accelerate cloud adoption and growth for African resellers and enterprises.

Delivered through Cloudmania, Liquid G builds on the company’s long-standing collaboration with Google Cloud and marks a significant step in expanding access to advanced cloud technologies across the continent.

“Cloud adoption in Africa is accelerating, and resellers need solutions that are not only accessible but also intelligent and adaptive,” said Oswald Jumira, chief executive officer of Liquid C2. “Liquid G redefines how African resellers engage with Google Cloud, making the process smarter, faster, and more rewarding. Our goal is to empower local businesses to harness cloud innovation in ways that directly impact productivity and growth, ensuring that more Africans have access to the tools needed to thrive in the digital economy.”

Unlike traditional distributors, Liquid G focuses on AI-enabled support that streamlines business operations for resellers, while showcasing best-in-class Google Cloud infrastructure, AI, and data analytics solutions that are in increasing demand on the African continent. In addition, Liquid G streamlines the reseller journey by having a single provider with an integrated marketplace for procurement of services and billing in local currency. Through this programme, resellers can strengthen customer relationships, grow multi-cloud margins, and expand their service portfolios with minimal complexity. By integrating AI into every step from onboarding to product discovery, it delivers a differentiated experience that aligns with the evolving needs of African digital businesses.

“We are excited to see Liquid C2 launch the Liquid G program. This initiative represents a significant step forward in making Google Cloud’s powerful infrastructure, AI, and data analytics solutions more accessible to businesses across Africa,” said Simon Aldous, Director, Channel Sales, UKI and SSA, Google Cloud. “Our long-standing collaboration with Liquid C2 continues to drive cloud adoption, and Liquid G’s focus on streamlining the reseller journey will undoubtedly empower local enterprises to innovate and thrive in the digital economy.”

The launch of this programme positions Liquid C2 as one of Africa’s most comprehensive multi-cloud service providers. It also reinforces the company’s aim of leveraging collaborations to make world-class cloud services more accessible, aligned with its purpose of empowering businesses to thrive through digital solutions.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Liquid Intelligent Technologies.

About Liquid C2:
Liquid C2, a business of Cassava Technologies, delivers cutting-edge cloud and cybersecurity services and solutions. Committed to facilitating digital transformation, Liquid C2 is positioned to provide comprehensive solutions tailored to meet the evolving demands of the digital era by empowering businesses to navigate the complexities of the modern digital landscape securely. The company’s offerings span cloud solutions that enhance accessibility and scalability, and robust cybersecurity services to safeguard sensitive data and elevate security and compliance posture to ensure businesses remain seamlessly connected and protected. https://LiquidC2.com/ 

About Cloudmania:
Launched by Liquid C2 in 2021, Cloudmania is a Cloud Services and Solutions provider extending convenience, diversity, and a range of services. The company has opened its doors to numerous countries across the African continent, including South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Nigeria, Ghana, Mauritius, Ethiopia, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, Cameroon, Botswana, and the Democratic Republic of Congo serving the mission to bring about digital disruption using the power of the cloud. Cloudmania offers cutting-edge solutions to provide a full suite of partner-focused products and services. The organisation was awarded a Microsoft Partner of the Year in Ethiopia in 2022 and in Côte d’Ivoire in 2023. For more information https://Cloudmania.Africa/ 

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Lutte Contre Les Violences Basées Sur Le Genre : Le Gouvernement Investit Dans L’autonomisation Des Femmes

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


On ne le souligne pas souvent mais le déni de ressources fait partie des violences basées sur le genre. Aussi, l’autonomisation des femmes a été érigée en priorité par le gouvernement ivoirien qui a mis en place différents programmes et initiatives pour assurer leur plein épanouissement.

« Tous unis contre les violences numériques et les féminicides : prévenir, protéger, dénoncer ». C’est autour de ce thème que la Côte d’Ivoire a lancé le 25 novembre, la 35e édition des 16 jours d’activisme contre les violences basées sur le genre. Les Vbg, il faut le rappeler comprennent six types : le viol, l’agression physique, l’agression sexuelle dont les mutilations génitales féminines (MGF), le mariage forcé, le déni de ressources et la maltraitance psychologique et émotionnelle (cyber harcèlement).

Le gouvernement ivoirien a décrété une tolérance zéro contre ces différents types de violences dont le déni de ressources. Sur ce volet, plusieurs initiatives et programmes sont mis en œuvre pour améliorer la situation des femmes. C’est dans cette dynamique que le ministère de la Femme, de la Famille et de l’Enfant a lancé le 19 septembre 2025 le programme de Développement des initiatives et des capacités économiques féminines en vue de leur autonomisation (DICEFA). Il est mis en œuvre sur la période 2025-2030. Avec un montant de 28,5 milliards de FCFA, le programme repose sur quatre grandes composantes : la construction et l’équipement de 20 centres modernes de transformation, l’apport technologique à la chaîne de valeur vivrière, l’accélération des entreprises agricoles féminines, et un fonds de roulement et de financement des entreprises. La phase pilote concerne 10 régions de la Côte d’Ivoire.

Le programme DICEFA ambitionne de créer 200 entreprises féminines et de soutenir 10 500 coopératives dans les zones rurales et périurbaines. En intégrant des solutions digitales et technologiques, le programme vise à améliorer la production, la transformation et la commercialisation.

Au sein du ministère, existe également le Projet de Gestion Novatrice du Fonds National Femme et Développement (PGNFND) qui appuie les femmes pour la réalisation d’activités génératrices de revenus. De 2020 à 2024, ce sont 4148 femmes qui ont bénéficié de ce projet. Le montant global mis à leur disposition est de 946 millions. Avec un taux de recouvrement qui s’élève à 95,7%.

Parmi les projets innovants du ministère, on peut aussi citer le programme Usine des femmes de Côte d’Ivoire démarré en 2020. Ce programme consiste en la création d’usines dans les zones où les femmes sont réunies en coopérative pour transformer leurs produits pour une meilleure commercialisation et surtout la réduction de la perte post récolte. Le coût initial du projet Usifem est de 4,9 milliards de FCFA.

En plus des actions du ministère de la Femme, il y a le programme des Filets sociaux productifs géré par le ministère de la Cohésion nationale, de la Solidarité et de la Lutte contre la pauvreté. Dans les 31 régions du pays, le programme dont de nombreuses bénéficiaires sont des femmes a permis de sortir des milliers de familles de la pauvreté.

Selon le bilan gouvernemental 2011-2025, ce sont 457 000 ménages qui ont bénéficié de transferts monétaires pour un montant total de 140, 179 milliards de FCFA de 2017 à 2024.

En matière d’autonomisation des femmes, il y a aussi le Fonds d’Appui aux Femmes de Côte d’Ivoire (FAFCI), mis en place par la Première Dame Dominique Ouattara. Ce fonds créé en 2012 a permis à fin 2024 d’autonomiser plus de 420 000 femmes et impacter plus de 2 000 000 de personnes.

Ainsi, de l’engagement à la promotion, à la protection, à l’autonomisation des femmes, le gouvernement est depuis dans l’action. Ces efforts participent à bâtir une Côte d’Ivoire plus équitable, plus solidaire et plus prospère. Pour une nation plus forte.

Distribué par APO Group pour Portail Officiel du Gouvernement de Côte d’Ivoire.

La demande africaine en produits raffinés devrait exploser d’ici 2050 (Par NJ Ayuk)

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Par NJ Ayuk, président exécutif de la Chambre africaine de l’énergie (https://EnergyChamber.org/).

L’Afrique se trouve à un tournant dans la dynamique énergétique mondiale, à un moment charnière où le continent peut tirer parti de ses abondantes ressources en combustibles fossiles pour assurer un développement équitable. Pour garantir ce résultat, les parties prenantes doivent concentrer leurs investissements sur des domaines clés tels que les capacités de raffinage, les réseaux commerciaux et l’adoption de carburants plus propres si l’Afrique veut être prête pour les projections à l’horizon 2050 présentées dans le rapport prospectif 2026 de la Chambre africaine de l’énergie (AEC) (https://EnergyChamber.org/), intitulé « The State of African Energy » (L’état de l’énergie en Afrique).

Les besoins de l’Afrique en produits raffinés devraient augmenter fortement, sous l’effet des forces démographiques et économiques. Selon notre rapport, la demande africaine en produits raffinés devrait passer d’environ 4 millions de barils par jour (bbl/j) en 2024 à plus de 6 millions de bbl/j d’ici 2050.

Alors que de nombreuses économies avancées s’efforcent de réduire leur dépendance au pétrole et au gaz, l’Afrique est la prochaine à bénéficier de ses propres ressources, et elle en a tout à fait le droit, tout comme les pays développés l’ont déjà fait. Cette situation met en évidence à la fois les opportunités en matière de sécurité énergétique et les défis à relever en matière de développement des infrastructures.

Une trajectoire unique

Alors que de nombreuses autres régions du monde devraient suivre la même voie que l’Europe et l’Amérique du Nord vers des alternatives vertes dans les années à venir, la demande africaine en pétrole ne montre aucun signe de ralentissement dans un avenir proche. Cependant, la trajectoire de l’Afrique est nettement différente : la consommation par habitant reste la plus faible au monde, en particulier dans les pays d’Afrique subsaharienne, ce qui laisse une marge de progression importante à mesure que la population et le PIB augmentent.

Selon les prévisions, la population du continent pourrait augmenter de plus de 930 millions de personnes, pour atteindre près de 2,4 milliards d’ici 2050. Cela représenterait 25 % de la population mondiale et 63 % de la croissance démographique mondiale d’ici là.

Les projections économiques sont tout aussi importantes, le PIB de l’Afrique en 2050 devant presque tripler par rapport à son niveau actuel pour atteindre environ 7 800 milliards de dollars, après avoir connu un taux de croissance annuel composé (TCAC) de 3,8 à 3,9 % au cours des prochaines décennies. Les marchés plus petits et moins développés seront les moteurs de cette croissance, amplifiant la demande pour les activités à forte intensité énergétique.

Actuellement, bien qu’elle représente 18 % de la population mondiale, l’Afrique consomme moins de 5 % des produits pétroliers mondiaux et ne contribue qu’à hauteur de 3 % au PIB mondial.

Cette disparité indique un potentiel inexploité.

Comme le souligne le rapport Outlook 2026, la demande africaine en pétrole continuera de croître jusqu’en 2050 et au-delà, alimentée par la croissance démographique, l’industrialisation et l’urbanisation. En outre, alors que la demande en pétrole par habitant en Afrique subsaharienne est la plus faible au monde, il existe un besoin urgent d’augmenter l’approvisionnement en produits pétroliers et gaziers, positionnant la région comme un moteur de croissance à long terme.

Essence : la croissance mondiale sera africaine

L’Afrique est en passe de devenir le principal moteur de la croissance mondiale de la demande d’essence à long terme, compensant ainsi le déclin observé en Chine et dans les pays membres de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE). Notre rapport prévoit que la consommation d’essence en Afrique dépassera 2,2 millions de barils par jour d’ici 2050, le Nigeria et les marchés émergents étant en tête.

Le Nigeria domine déjà la demande continentale d’essence, mais sa consommation par habitant reste relativement faible. Sur les marchés établis comme l’Algérie, le Maroc, l’Égypte et l’Afrique du Sud, la demande devrait stagner au début des années 2040 en raison de l’amélioration globale de l’économie de carburant, de l’essor des véhicules au gaz naturel comprimé (GNC) et au gaz de pétrole liquéfié (GPL) en Égypte et en Algérie, et de l’adoption des véhicules électriques (VE) en Afrique du Sud.

Notre rapport sur les perspectives pour 2026, qui met l’accent sur le secteur des transports, révèle que les besoins globaux en essence du continent continueront d’augmenter au cours des 25 prochaines années, car la prévalence des flottes de véhicules légers à essence ne devrait pas diminuer. Bien que les motorisations alternatives telles que les VE pénètrent le marché, leur progression sera lente en raison de l’insuffisance de l’approvisionnement en électricité et de la rareté des infrastructures de recharge. L’essence restera donc le pilier de la mobilité personnelle et commerciale, en particulier dans les régions moins développées où l’activité économique nécessite le transport routier.

Diesel/gazole : alimenter l’expansion industrielle et extractive

Le diesel/gazole connaîtra une croissance encore plus prononcée, avec une consommation qui devrait augmenter d’environ 880 000 barils par jour d’ici 2050, soit près de 50 % par rapport aux niveaux actuels, pour atteindre un peu moins de 2,7 millions de barils par jour. Cela positionne l’Afrique comme la région à la plus forte croissance pour ce produit, dépassant l’Amérique latine.

Au-delà du transport routier, la demande sera stimulée par les industries extractives. Les investissements dans les minéraux essentiels qui soutiennent la transition énergétique (par exemple, le lithium, le cobalt et le nickel) s’accélèrent en Afrique centrale et australe, riche en minéraux. Une grande partie de la croissance de la demande de diesel/gazole proviendra de pays comme l’Angola, la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), la Zambie et le Zimbabwe. Le développement de la région du Copperbelt entre la Zambie et la RDC, avec des initiatives telles que le projet du corridor de Lobito, intensifiera les besoins en diesel pour les opérations minières et la production d’électricité.

Le transport routier privé et commercial contribuera également à cette croissance, car la croissance démographique et du PIB nécessitera une augmentation du transport de marchandises en général. Contrairement à l’essence, la polyvalence du diesel dans les applications lourdes garantira une demande soutenue, même si des alternatives plus propres apparaissent dans d’autres secteurs.

Carburants pour l’aviation : reprise et ascension à long terme

La demande de carburant pour avions et de kérosène est sur le point de connaître une forte reprise en Afrique, avec des prévisions qui dépasseront les niveaux d’avant la COVID en 2025. Les voyages aériens interrégionaux et intra-régionaux reprennent de la vigueur, la consommation devant dépasser 280 000 barils par jour cette année et augmenter de 65 % d’ici 2050, pour atteindre un taux de 465 000 barils par jour.

Outre l’expansion démographique, cette croissance sera alimentée par le tourisme, les voyages d’affaires, la croissance progressive de la classe moyenne urbaine et les investissements dans les infrastructures. Des projets tels que le nouvel aéroport éthiopien au sud-est d’Addis-Abeba et la Zone de libre-échange continentale africaine (ZLECA) amélioreront la connectivité, augmentant ainsi le trafic aérien de passagers et le transport de marchandises.

Une solution de cuisson plus propre au potentiel inexploité

Dans un contexte de demande croissante de produits raffinés, le GPL utilisé comme combustible de cuisson représente une opportunité exceptionnelle pour une énergie plus propre. Notre rapport « Perspectives 2026 » identifie le GPL comme l’alternative la plus abondante et la plus pratique à la biomasse traditionnelle et au charbon pour les ménages africains, car il offre des avantages pour la santé et l’environnement et permet de réduire les émissions.

Aujourd’hui, plus de 900 millions d’Africains n’ont pas accès à des solutions de cuisson propres et dépendent du bois, du fumier, du charbon ou du pétrole lampant, des combustibles qui causent une pollution intérieure toxique, la déforestation et des émissions élevées de gaz à effet de serre. Le passage au GPL permettrait de réduire les particules de 98 % et de sauver 1,2 million d’hectares de forêt par an (soit un quart de la déforestation mondiale). Plus important encore, cela permettrait également de réduire le nombre de décès et la prévalence des problèmes de santé dévastateurs causés par ces particules. Le passage à la cuisson au GPL permettrait également de réduire les émissions de carbone noir de 117 millions de tonnes d’équivalent CO2 par an. Au total, les réductions de CO2 pourraient atteindre 279 millions de tonnes par an, un montant comparable aux émissions totales de pays de taille moyenne comme Taïwan ou la Malaisie.

Malgré ces avantages, l’utilisation du GPL reste faible, avec moins de 20 millions de tonnes par an. Notre rapport, basé sur les données de S&P Global Commodity Insights de juin 2025, ne prévoit qu’une croissance modeste, le Nigeria, le Maroc, l’Égypte, l’Afrique du Sud, l’Algérie et d’autres pays contribuant à une légère augmentation à l’approche de 2050.

Obstacles et perspectives d’avenir

Les projections modestes de notre rapport peuvent être attribuées à des obstacles persistants en matière de politique et d’infrastructure. Les cadres réglementaires, les plans de financement à la consommation et les réseaux de distribution dans les zones rurales et à faibles revenus doivent tous être développés. Sans investissements ciblés, la demande restera faible.

Le potentiel de croissance est toutefois important. Des pays comme le Kenya, le Nigeria et la Côte d’Ivoire démontrent qu’avec des politiques favorables, l’adoption du GPL peut s’accélérer. Comme le suggère notre rapport, si la demande latente de GPL était libérée, la consommation prévue en 2050 pourrait plus que doubler par rapport aux prévisions actuelles.

La forte augmentation de la demande africaine en produits raffinés est une question multiforme qui nécessitera une planification proactive. Plus de 20 milliards de dollars d’investissements dans les infrastructures en aval seront nécessaires d’ici 2050 pour gérer les importations et la distribution. Les projets phares tels que la raffinerie Dangote au Nigeria sont essentiels, mais insuffisants à eux seuls, et les initiatives de moindre envergure que nous observons en Angola et en Ouganda ne permettront pas de combler le fossé.

Comme l’illustre notre rapport Outlook 2026, l’avenir énergétique de l’Afrique est marqué par une croissance spectaculaire. Pour garantir que cet avenir soit prospère et réponde aux besoins croissants de tous les Africains, les décideurs politiques, les investisseurs et les partenaires internationaux doivent donner la priorité à des échanges commerciaux efficaces, au raffinage local et à la transition vers des combustibles tels que le GPL afin de maximiser la valeur pour les 2,4 milliards d’habitants du continent d’ici le milieu du siècle.

Le rapport « The State of African Energy: 2026 Outlook Report » (État de l’énergie en Afrique : rapport sur les perspectives pour 2026) est disponible en téléchargement. Rendez-vous sur https://apo-opa.co/3MuIyV8 pour demander votre exemplaire.

Distribué par APO Group pour African Energy Chamber.

SA hosts Earthquake Response Exercise 2025 in Gqeberha

Source: Government of South Africa

The Government of South Africa, through the National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC), will host the Africa, Europe, and Middle East (AEME) Earthquake Response Exercise (ERE) 2025 this week.

The event will take place at Nelson Mandela University in Gqeberha from 1 to 5 December 2025. 

According to the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA), this exercise is part of the global programme of the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG). 

This initiative is mandated by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 57/150, which aims to strengthen international cooperation and coordination for Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) in response to major disasters.

The 2025 event will bring together national responders, provincial and municipal role players, international USAR teams, Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs), United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) experts, and humanitarian partners from across the AEME region.

Under the leadership of CoGTA Minister Velenkosini Hlabisa, the ERE serves as South Africa’s largest disaster readiness simulation to date. 

This event marks a significant milestone in enhancing the country’s position as a continental hub for emergency response.

According to the department, the ERE scheduled for 2025 will simulate a large-scale earthquake impacting a densely populated urban area. 

This scenario will also involve cascading hazards, such as flooding, hazardous material incidents, and disruptions to essential services.

This multi-hazard scenario will test South Africa’s ability to coordinate complex operations involving the USAR, flood and water rescue, emergency medical response, evacuation and shelter management, humanitarian relief operations, and inter-agency communication and strategic coordination. 

“The exercise will also validate national protocols for requesting, receiving, and coordinating international support in a major disaster. 

“Hosting the AEME Earthquake Response Exercise highlights South Africa’s commitment to global disaster cooperation and our responsibility to protect lives. This exercise strengthens our readiness, sharpens our coordination systems, and positions our country as a leader in regional and international emergency response,” said Hlabisa. 

The gathering will also enhance South Africa’s commitment to strengthening the national disaster management framework, improving readiness across all levels of government, and fostering collaboration with international partners. 

This initiative aims to enhance coordination among national, provincial, and municipal disaster management centres, while also strengthening interoperability among police, fire services, emergency medical services (EMS), defence forces, and humanitarian organisations. 

In addition, it seeks to promote regional cooperation with partners in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and implement INSARAG and UNDAC methodologies in a real-time national context.

The initiative will also focus on developing a common operating picture for large-scale disaster response and building practical skills through workshops, tabletop exercises, and field simulations. – SAnews.gov.za
 

National Treasury publishes operating budgets for municipalities

Source: Government of South Africa

Monday, December 1, 2025

The National Treasury has published the operating and capital budgets of municipalities as adopted by their respective councils to enable communities to hold their municipal councils to account.

“These budgets give an overview of expected revenue and expenditure trends in Local Government over the next three years, referred to as the 2025/26 Medium Term Revenue and Expenditure Framework (MTREF),” National Treasury said on Monday.

The operating and capital budgets of municipalities are available on National Treasury’s website.The revenue and expenditure numbers are aggregated from the annual budgets that municipal managers are legally required to submit to the National Treasury and the relevant Provincial Treasury.

The information is  also used by the National Treasury as the basis for the In-Year Management, Monitoring and Reporting  System for Local Government (IYM). 

The Section 71 reports published by the National Treasury provide a quarterly account of actual revenue collection and spending by municipalities against their budgeted figures.

All this information is uploaded into the Municipal Money open Local Government data portal and can be accessed as follows: www.municipalmoney.gov.za .

Highlights include:

•    The aggregated budgeted revenue for 2025/26 is R675.8 billion, which is expected to increase to R712.6 billion in 2026/27, and R753.5 billion in 2027/28.
•    Total municipal expenditure in 2025/26 is estimated to be R698.0 billion, increasing to R728.3 billion in 2026/27, and R764 billion in 2027/28. Total expenditure for 2025/26 is 7.4 % higher than the adopted budget for 2024/25 financial year.
•    It is notable that aggregate municipalities will realise operating deficits on the operating budgets in the 2025/26 financial year as the total operating expenditure increases at a higher rate than the revenue projections. This is an indication that municipalities are spending beyond their means and a first sign of financial challenges. However, the situation is projected to improve in the outer years of the 2025/26 MTREF as the operating deficit is projected to reduce.
•    A net surplus of R8.5 billion is projected in the 2025/26 financial year after considering revenue from external loans and internally generated funds. This is an improvement compared to a deficit of R1.9 billion in the 2024/25 adjusted budget and will result in net surpluses of R12.3 billion in 2026/27 and R16.7 billion in 2027/28.
•    The main cost drivers are employee related costs and bulk purchases, representing 27.0 % and 35.0% of the operating expenditure respectively. Municipalities are experiencing multiple impacts of the high electricity and water tariff increases; lower sales levels owing to changes in consumption patterns and increased bad debt as a result of affordability pressures.
•    Capital expenditure increased by 1.9 % to R78.9 billion in 2025/26 compared to the original budget for the 2024/25 financial year. The percentage of capital expenditure, to total expenditure is declining over the MTREF period. Capital expenditure represented 11.3% of the total expenditure in 2025/26 and is projected to decrease to 10.5% in 2024/25 and further decrease to 9.8 % in 2027/28.
•    Trading services represent 52.1% of the total capital expenditure of R78.9 billion in 2025/26; increases to 54.7% in 2026/27 and to 56.7% in 2027/28.
•    The 2025/26 capital expenditure budget reflects a R45.7 billion investment in new infrastructure which is 57.9% of the total aggregated capital budget. Investment in the renewal and upgrading of existing assets is much lower at R14.9 billion (18.8 %) and R18.4 billion (23.3%) of the total capital budget respectively; and
•    reporting on operational repairs and maintenance figures has been institutionalised as part of Section 71 in-year reporting. Municipalities allocated R38.3 billion to repairs and maintenance of assets in 2025/26. This will increase to R40.6 billion in 2026/27 and to R42.7 billion in 2027/28.

SAnews.gov.za

Gina urges stronger IP protection for grassroots innovators

Source: Government of South Africa

Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, Dr Nomalungelo Gina, has urged South Africa to strengthen intellectual property (IP) awareness and protection for grassroots innovators, warning that many township and rural entrepreneurs continue to lose ownership of their ideas due to limited IP knowledge.

Speaking at the 17th World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) South Africa Summer School on Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer in Durban, Gina referenced the well-known case of “Please Call Me” inventor Nkosana Makate as both “inspirational and cautionary”, saying it highlights the risks faced by innovators who fail to secure their ideas early.

She cautioned that many young innovators and researchers still lose out on significant economic opportunities because they are not empowered to protect their concepts. 

The Deputy Minister said programmes such as the WIPO Summer School are helping to bridge this gap by expanding access to IP education and equipping emerging innovators to benefit from their own work.

Gina also linked her message to last week’s Grassroots Innovation Awards in Pretoria, noting that although community-based innovators continue to produce valuable ideas, many still lack the means to protect or commercialise them. She said government has a responsibility to ensure township and rural communities do not lose ownership due to inadequate access to IP education.

Highlighting the WIPO Summer School as a flagship capacity-building initiative, Gina said South Africa is proud to be one of the few global hosts of the programme, which is developing a growing pool of IP managers, technology transfer specialists and innovation leaders across the continent. 

She said that investments in IP management – led by the National IP Management Office – are already resulting in increased disclosures, patents, licences and spin-off companies at universities and science councils.

The Deputy Minister also underscored the importance of protecting Indigenous Knowledge Systems, emphasising that traditional herbs, medicines and heritage assets must be formally recognised and owned by the communities that created them.

Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT), which is hosting this year’s programme, said the event reinforces its commitment to strengthening research and innovation capabilities. 

MUT’s Technology Transfer and Innovation Deputy Director, Dr Mandla Hlongwane, said hosting the internationally recognised programme positions the university as a contributor to national and continental knowledge economies.

The 2025 WIPO Summer School, which began on 24 November, will conclude on Friday, 5 December. – SAnews.gov.za

Southern Africa’s highest weather station to boost research

Source: Government of South Africa

The South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), in collaboration with the Afromontane Research Unit (ARU) at the University of the Free State, has installed the highest weather station in Southern Africa, located in the Mont-aux-Sources area of the Maluti-Drakensberg.

Positioned atop the iconic amphitheatre at 3 100 metres above sea level, the automatic weather station will provide real-time climate data critical to understanding a region of exceptional biodiversity value. 

The site encompasses key alpine and high-altitude ecosystems of the Drakensberg, which makes continuous environmental monitoring essential for research and conservation.

This strategically located station forms part of a growing network of advanced research infrastructure being deployed across the Northern Drakensberg. 

The initiative is jointly implemented through SAEON’s Expanded Freshwater and Terrestrial Environmental Observation Network (EFTEON), the SAEON Grasslands Node, and the ARU.

The station records temperature, humidity, wind, incoming solar radiation, rainfall, and barometric pressure.

“These continuous measurements are essential for tracking climate change, extreme weather, and catchment health in real time,” said biogeochemist and manager of EFTEON Northern Drakensberg, Dr Kathleen Smart. 

“The information will be openly available to researchers, land managers, hikers, tourism operators, and anybody interested in the dynamics of this truly remarkable landscape.”

Director of the ARU, Professor Ralph Clark, said this station represents years of collaboration between SAEON and the ARU. 
“It opens a window into the environmental processes that shape mountain ecosystems, which are vital for water security and biodiversity.”

The new station is one of five positioned along an altitudinal gradient stretching from the University of the Free State’s Qwaqwa Campus, through Witsieshoek Mountain Lodge, to the alpine zone atop the Maloti-Drakensberg escarpment. 

It enhances the existing programmes and research initiatives currently in progress within the Mount-Aux-Sources Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research Platform (MaS-LTSER), which is the only cross-border, mountain-focused LTSER platform in Africa.

Streamflow and wetland water content are monitored continuously within this open-air laboratory, which also boasts the highest research accommodation facility in Africa.

Professor Johan van Tol, who leads the MaS-LTSER initiative, stated that Abri de Buys, the Chief Instrument Technician for EFTEON, and Jeremy Moonsamy, EFTEON’s Instrument Technician for the Northern Drakensberg, oversaw the installation of the weather station.

“This region is critical for several reasons. It supports the livelihoods of many people in the Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, and Lesotho, many of whom depend heavily on the availability and quality of ecosystem services derived from these mountainous landscapes. At a national scale, this includes areas of agricultural importance,” said Van Tol.

Moonsamy stated that this area is a strategic water source and the origin of several major rivers in South Africa, including the Orange, Tugela, and Vaal systems.

“It is, therefore, vital to monitor and understand the conditions and processes driving change in this region, including issues such as climate change, land use and land management impacts, and atmospheric pollution.”

De Buys noted that most of the weather networks in South Africa are situated in lower-lying areas where human activity is prevalent.

He highlighted that there is a lack of information from the high mountainous regions, which is the area that SAEON is gradually beginning to explore.

SAEON was established in 2002 as a unit within the National Research Foundation (NRF) dedicated to research on environmental change.

Live measurements will be available on the SAEON live weather platform, where downloadable datasets will also be hosted: https://observationsmonitor.saeon.ac.za/home. – SAnews.gov.za

‘Every step a struggle:’ Nigerian woman with disabilities leads push for dignity and inclusion

Source: APO


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A woman living with disabilities in a camp for displaced people in Nigeria is demonstrating why it is essential that people like her are included in society and how dignity can be protected even in the harshest places.

“Sometimes, it feels like the world isn’t made for people like me,” said Shiminenge, her voice steady despite the weight of the words. In Gbajimba, north-central Nigeria, the 32-year-old navigates daily life in a camp for displaced people that offers little space, safety, or accessibility for people living with disabilities.

Around her, tents stretch across dry, uneven ground. Paths turn muddy and difficult when it rains. Toilets and water points sit farther than she can reach without help. Yet every morning, she pushes through the same obstacles, determined not to disappear in a place that was never designed for her.

Shiminenge is one of more than 480,000 people displaced by intercommunal conflict in Benue State.

She fled her village in Guma in 2018 and has since lived in a camp for internally displaced persons in Gbajimba. Like many others, she left with little more than the hope of finding safety.

But her journey began long before displacement.

At just nine months old, her parents were told she would never be able to walk after a diagnosis that shaped the course of her life. Growing up with a mobility impairment meant constant adjustments and an early understanding of what it means to move through the world without accessible support.

Today, life in the camp has added another layer of daily challenge: poor shelter conditions, no accessible sanitation, and a landscape that is nearly impossible to navigate.

Speaking ahead of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities marked annually on 3 December, she said: “In the camp, every step outside my tent was a struggle.” It’s not just the physical obstacles; it’s the feeling of being invisible, of being forgotten in a place where survival is already so hard.”

Barriers to services and dignity

The sense of invisibility that Shiminenge describes is shared by many people with disabilities in displacement settings. They are often among the most marginalized within internally displaced populations, facing unique barriers to shelter, healthcare, sanitation, and essential services.

In these environments, inaccessible infrastructure and limited targeted support can heighten risks of neglect, exclusion, and abuse. As these barriers add up, they make displacement even more difficult and put the rights and dignity of people with disabilities at greater risk.

Despite these limitations, Shiminenge refused to give up. Resourceful and determined, she began selling mosquito repellent in the camp, earning a small income while also helping protect other camp residents from malaria.

Her resilience soon grew into advocacy. She helped form a disability association in Gbajimba, bringing together 18 other people living with disabilities to push for mobility aids, fair access to resources, and more inclusive facilities.

Camp upgrade

In August 2024, a team with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) visited the camp to assess the living conditions of displaced persons. After years of feeling unseen in a crowded place, the visit felt different. “For the first time here, I felt someone was listening,” she said.

Responding to the association’s requests, IOM with the support of the Benue State Emergency Management Agency, led a total camp redesign to ensure that the specific needs of people living with disabilities were addressed with dignity and respect.

As part of this redesign, nearly 4,000 upgraded emergency shelters were constructed in Gbajimba, each built to withstand the region’s seasonal rains and offer safer living conditions for displaced families.

The redesign also introduced a dedicated section for people living with disabilities, offering disability-friendly toilets, accessible water points, and kitchens designed for ease of use.

Throughout the area, gently sloped ramps and communal social spaces were added, allowing residents to move independently and participate more fully in daily camp life.

“These changes mean more than convenience; they give us a sense of dignity and belonging,” she said.  

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of UN News.

Africa’s Demand for Refined Products to Surge into 2050 (By NJ Ayuk)

Source: APO


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By NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman, African Energy Chamber (https://EnergyChamber.org/).

Africa stands at a crossroads in the flow of global energy dynamics — a pivotal moment where the continent can leverage its abundant fossil fuel resources for equitable development. To ensure this outcome, stakeholders must concentrate investment on key areas like refining capacity, trading networks, and adoption of cleaner fuels if Africa is to be prepared for the 2050 projections covered in the African Energy Chamber’s (AEC) (https://EnergyChamber.org/) 2026 Outlook Report, “The State of African Energy.”

Africa’s need for refined products is set to surge, driven by demographic and economic forces. According to our report, Africa’s refined product demand is projected to climb from approximately 4 million barrels per day (bbl/d) in 2024 to over 6 million bbl/d by 2050.

While many advanced economies are moving to reduce their dependence on oil and gas, Africa is next in line to benefit from its own — and has every right to do so, just as the developed nations of the world already have. This situation highlights both the opportunities for energy security and the challenges that lie ahead regarding infrastructure development.

A Unique Trajectory

While many other regions around the world are expected to follow the same path toward green alternatives as Europe and North America in the coming years, Africa’s oil demand shows no sign of waning anytime soon. However, Africa’s trajectory is markedly different: Per capita consumption remains the lowest globally, particularly in sub-Saharan African nations, leaving substantial room for expansion as populations and GDPs rise.

Forecasts suggest that the continent’s population could swell by more than 930 million people, reaching nearly 2.4 billion by 2050. This would account for 25% of the world’s population and 63% of global population growth between now and then.

Economic projections are equally substantial, with Africa’s 2050 GDP expected to nearly triple from what it is now to around USD7.8 trillion after growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8-3.9% in the coming decades. Smaller, less developed markets will lead this charge, amplifying demand for energy-intensive activities.

Currently, despite representing 18% of the global population, Africa consumes less than 5% of the world’s oil products and contributes just 3% to global GDP.

This disparity indicates untapped potential.

As the 2026 Outlook Report emphasizes, Africa’s oil demand will continue growing to 2050 and beyond, fueled by population growth, industrialization, and urbanization. Furthermore, while sub-Saharan Africa’s per capita oil demand is the world’s lowest, there is a dire need for an increased supply of oil and gas products, positioning the region as an engine for long-term growth.

Gasoline: Global Growth Will Be African

Africa is poised to become the primary driver of worldwide gasoline demand growth over the long term, offsetting declines in China and member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Our report projects that Africa’s gasoline consumption will exceed 2.2 million bbl/d by 2050, with Nigeria and emerging markets at the forefront.

Nigeria already dominates continental gasoline demand, yet its per capita usage is still comparatively low. In established markets like Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, and South Africa, demand is expected to stagnate in the early 2040s due to overall improving fuel economy, the rise of compressed natural gas (CNG)/liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) vehicles in Egypt and Algeria, and electric vehicle (EV) adoption in South Africa.

The spotlight on the transportation sector in our 2026 Outlook Report reveals that the continent’s overall gasoline needs will still rise over the next 25 years as the prevalence of gasoline-powered light-duty vehicle fleets is not expected to wane. Though alternative powertrains like EVs will penetrate the market, they’ll do so slowly due to the inadequate electricity supply and the scarcity of a charging infrastructure. Therefore, gasoline will remain the backbone of personal and commercial mobility, especially in the less developed regions where economic activity requires road transport.

Diesel/Gasoil: Fueling Industrial and Extractive Expansion

Diesel/gasoil will see even more pronounced growth, with consumption expected to increase by about 880,000 bbl/d by 2050, nearly 50% from current levels, and growing to just under 2.7 million bbl/d. This positions Africa as the top growth region for the product, surpassing Latin America.

Beyond road transport, demand will be propelled by the extractive industries. Investments in critical minerals that support energy transition (e.g., lithium, cobalt, and nickel) are accelerating in mineral-rich Central and Southern Africa. Much of the growth in demand for diesel/gasoil will come from countries like Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Development in the Copperbelt region between Zambia and the DRC, with initiatives like the Lobito Corridor project, will intensify diesel needs for mining operations and power generation.

Private and commercial trucking will further contribute, as population and GDP growth will necessitate an increase in the transportation of goods in general. Unlike gasoline, diesel’s versatility in heavy-duty applications will ensure a sustained demand, even as cleaner alternatives emerge in other sectors.

Aviation Fuels: Recovery and Long-Term Ascent

Jet fuel and kerosene demand is on the verge of a strong rebound in Africa with expectations that it will surpass its pre-COVID levels in 2025. Inter- and intra-regional air travel is regaining momentum, with consumption projected to top 280,000 bbl/d this year and increase 65% by 2050, reaching a rate of 465,000 bbl/d.

Along with population expansion, this growth will stem from tourism, business travel, the gradual growth of an urban middle class, and infrastructure investments. Projects like Ethiopia’s new airport southeast of Addis Ababa and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) will enhance connectivity, increasing passenger air travel and freight transport.

A Cleaner Cooking Solution with Untapped Potential

Amid rising demand for refined products, LPG as a cooking fuel is the standout opportunity for cleaner energy. Our 2026 Outlook Report identifies LPG as the most abundant and practical alternative to traditional biomass and coal for African households as it offers health and environmental benefits as well as a means of reducing emissions.

Today, over 900 million Africans lack access to clean cooking solutions, relying on wood, dung, coal, or paraffin — fuels that cause toxic indoor pollution, deforestation, and high greenhouse gas emissions. The switch to LPG would reduce particulate matter by 98% and save 1.2 million hectares of forest annually (a quarter of global deforestation). More importantly, this would also reduce the number of deaths and the prevalence of the devastating health conditions that these particulates cause. The conversion to LPG cooking would also cut black carbon emissions by 117 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent each year. Overall, CO2 reductions could reach 279 million tonnes per year, an amount comparable to the total emissions of mid-sized nations like Taiwan or Malaysia.

Despite these advantages, LPG use remains low at under 20 million tonnes per year. Our report, based on S&P Global Commodity Insights data as of June 2025, predicts only modest growth, with Nigeria, Morocco, Egypt, South Africa, Algeria, and others contributing to a slight rise as we head toward 2050.

Barriers and Pathways Forward

The modest projections in our report can be attributed to persistent policy and infrastructure hurdles. Regulatory frameworks, consumer financing plans, and distribution networks in rural and low-income areas would all need development. Without targeted investments, demand will remain suppressed.

The upside potential is significant, however. Countries like Kenya, Nigeria, and Côte d’Ivoire demonstrate that, with supportive policies, LPG adoption can accelerate. As our report suggests, if the latent demand for LPG was unleashed, projected consumption in 2050 could more than double from current forecasts.

Africa’s surge in demand for refined products is a multifaceted issue that will require proactive planning. Over USD20 billion in downstream infrastructure investment is needed by 2050 to handle imports and distribution. Flagship projects like Nigeria’s Dangote refinery are vital but insufficient on their own, and the smaller initiatives we are seeing in Angola and Uganda won’t bridge the gap.

As our 2026 Outlook Report illustrates, Africa’s energy future is one of tremendous growth. To ensure that this future will be prosperous and support the growing needs of all Africans, policymakers, investors, and international partners must prioritize efficient trading, local refining, and a transition to fuels like LPG to maximize value for the continent’s 2.4 billion people by mid-century.

“The State of African Energy: 2026 Outlook Report” is available for download. Visit https://apo-opa.co/3MuIyV8 to request your copy.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

United Nations (UN) and Italy review progress on clearing Misratah blast site

Source: APO


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The Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and UN Resident Coordinator (DSRSG/RC) in Libya, accompanied by the Ambassador of Italy, visited Misratah on 23 November to assess efforts to remove remaining hazards from the site of the 31 August explosion.

“The United Nations stand with the families and communities affected by this tragic incident,” said DSRSG/RC Ulrika Richardson.

The blast originated from an ammunition depot located in a populated area, where unstable munitions ignited and triggered a large secondary explosion. It affected a three-to-four-kilometre radius, injuring 16 people and damaging multiple commercial buildings and homes.

The Libyan Mine Action Centre led the emergency response, with support from five national and international non-governmental organisations. The United Nations Support Mission in Libya’s (UNSMIL) Mine Action Service (UNMAS) provided technical support and coordination.

Italy is funding the ongoing clearance operation. To date, teams under Italy-funded projects have safely disposed of 8,702 UXO items, and 7,419 m² of contaminated land have been cleared within an 18,367 m² hazardous area.

“Strengthening ammunition management systems is urgent to prevent further harm and loss of life,” DSRSG/RC Richardson said, stressing the need to move storage sites away from residential areas. “Additional investment and strong national leadership at all levels will be key to addressing future challenges concerning explosive remnants of war and promote long term peace and security across Libya.”

The DSRSG and the Italian Ambassador also met with the Municipal Council and mine action partners at the Libyan Mine Action Centre’s regional office. They visited the National Centre for Artificial Limbs, where dedicated staff walked them through the essential prosthetic and rehabilitation services provided to survivors of conflict and unexploded ordnance incidents.

DSRSG/RC Richardson and Ambassador Alberini praised the centre’s commitment to nationalising care.

“Restoring the functionality and dignity of all victims of explosive remnants of war must remain a collective priority,” DSRSG/RC Richardson said.

The Municipal Council and Brigadier General Khalil Al-Shibli, the director of the Libya Mine Action Centre, expressed appreciation for support in decontaminating the area, noting the positive impact on community safety and calling for additional assistance to address remaining hazards.

DSRSG/RC Richardson thanked Italy and other donors, and reaffirmed UNSMIL’s commitment to support national efforts to secure and effectively manage weapons stockpiles, clear explosive ordnance, and protect civilians.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL).