Soudan du Sud : le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) largue des vivres pour conjurer la menace de la famine

Des centaines d’objets volants strient le ciel nuageux avant de s’abattre en rafale sur le sol. Pour la première fois depuis des mois, ce ne sont pas des bombes qui pleuvent sur l’État du Haut-Nil, mais des paquets de nourriture.

Dans cette région du nord-est du Soudan du Sud, ravagée depuis mars par une flambée de violence, le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) a lancé la semaine dernière une opération de largages aériens d’urgence pour nourrir plus de 40.000 personnes menacées par la famine.

« Le lien entre le conflit et la faim est tragiquement clair au Soudan du Sud, et nous l’avons constaté au cours des derniers mois dans le Haut-Nil », alerte Mary-Ellen McGroarty, Représentante du PAM dans le pays.

La faim s’enracine

Selon l’agence onusienne, près de huit millions de Sud-Soudanais – soit plus de la moitié de la population – souffrent d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë. Un tiers d’entre eux résident dans le nord-est du pays, une zone frontalière de l’Éthiopie, où les combats se sont intensifiés entre les forces armées du président Salva Kiir et un groupe de miliciens connu sous le nom de l’« Armée blanche », que le chef de l’État accuse d’être liée à son rival historique, le Premier vice-président Riek Machar.

La rivalité entre M. Kiir, issu de la communauté Dinka, et M. Machar, de la communauté Nuer, est au cœur des fractures de la plus jeune nation du monde, qui a sombré dans une guerre civile à dimension ethnique en 2013, deux ans après son indépendance. Un accord de paix, signé en 2018, avait instauré un fragile partage du pouvoir. Mais la reprise des combats dans le nord-est et l’arrestation de M. Machar dans la capitale, Juba, au mois de mars, ont fait voler l’accord en éclat et provoqué des déplacements massifs, aggravant une crise humanitaire déjà alarmante.

Dans le Haut-Nil, plus d’un million de personnes souffrent aujourd’hui de la faim, dont 32 000 en situation de famine imminente – trois fois plus qu’il y a quatre mois. De nombreux habitants ont fui vers l’Éthiopie, où environ 50 000 d’entre eux reçoivent désormais une aide du PAM.

Aider 470.000 personnes d’ici août

Face à l’urgence, l’agence prévoit de venir en aide à 470.000 personnes dans le Haut-Nil et l’État voisin de Jonglei durant la période de soudure – cette saison de disette qui précède les récoltes et s’étend jusqu’en août. Mais les combats persistants et les contraintes logistiques freinent les efforts : seules 300.000 personnes ont pu être atteintes depuis janvier.

Pour contourner les routes bloquées, 700 tonnes de nourriture sont actuellement livrées par avion dans les comtés de Nasir et d’Ulang, des zones reculées du Haut-Nil – de quoi couvrir deux mois de rations. En parallèle, 1.500 tonnes supplémentaires attendent d’être acheminées par voie fluviale, suspendues à la réouverture des couloirs humanitaires.

« Au cours du premier semestre de cette année, nous avons fait reculer la faim catastrophique dans certaines régions de l’État de Jonglei grâce à des livraisons régulières d’aide alimentaire, et nous pouvons faire de même dans le Haut-Nil », a indiqué Mary-Ellen McGroarty. « Mais si nous ne parvenons pas à faire parvenir la nourriture aux populations, la faim s’aggravera et la famine constituera une menace réelle et actuelle ».

Le PAM demande 274 millions de dollars

Le tableau est d’autant plus sombre que les financements internationaux s’amenuisent. Faute de ressources suffisantes, le PAM a dû réduire ses rations, limitant son aide à 2,5 millions de bénéficiaires parmi les plus vulnérables.

Pour maintenir ses opérations jusqu’en décembre, l’agence affirme avoir besoin en urgence de 274 millions de dollars. Faute de quoi, la catastrophe humanitaire, déjà palpable, risque de basculer dans l’irréparable.

Distribué par APO Group pour UN News.

Media files

A Continental Imperative: Launch of Africa’s One Health and Climate Health Strategies

Source: APO – Report:

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In a landmark moment for public health and environmental stewardship, AU-IBAR and Africa CDC have jointly launched two pivotal strategies: the One Health Zoonotic Disease Prevention and Control Strategy (2025–2030) and the Africa CDC Strategic Framework on Climate Change and Health (2025–2029). These frameworks mark a unified, cross-sectoral approach to tackling the interlinked challenges of zoonotic disease and climate change on the continent.

Speaking at the launch in Addis Ababa, Dr. Huyam Salih, Director of AU-IBAR, urged stakeholders to move from intention to implementation:

“Let us move beyond declarations—now is the time for united, cross-sectoral action. I call on all stakeholders to embrace the One Health Strategy as a continental imperative. Together, we must forge a new era of health security, where animal, human, and environmental health are protected as one. Africa’s resilience depends on it, and our future demands it.”

The strategies were developed through a collaborative, evidence-based process engaging Member States, Regional Economic Communities (RECs), technical partners, and civil society. The goal is clear: to build a resilient Africa that manages risks proactively rather than reactively.

The Deputy Director General of Africa CDC emphasized that the time for talk is over:

“These frameworks are more than strategy documents; they are Africa’s collective commitment to protecting our people, our ecosystems, and our future. We must move from rhetoric to results. The time to act is now, and the responsibility rests with all of us.”

Adding to the sense of urgency, Ethiopia’s Minister of Health reminded participants of the interconnectedness of Africa’s well-being:

“Our health, ecosystems, and economies are deeply intertwined. We cannot protect one without investing in all. This is a call for action, not another declaration.”

With over 75% of emerging human diseases originating from animals, and climate change exacerbating health risks, the new strategies offer a roadmap to strengthen surveillance, improve early warning systems, and integrate public, animal, and environmental health responses.

These frameworks serve as a rallying cry to governments, RECs, donors, research institutions, and civil society organizations to come together under a shared vision. As the continent faces an increasingly uncertain health landscape, these strategies offer not just guidance, but hope—and demand decisive, coordinated action.

– on behalf of The African Union – Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources (AU-IBAR).

South Africa: Justice Committee Chairperson Says Justice Prevails in Sindiso Magaqa Murder Case

Source: APO – Report:

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The Portfolio Committee on Justice and Constitutional Development, Mr Xola Nqola, welcomed the sentence of long-term imprisonment for the man who was found guilty of murdering ANCYL secretary-general Mr Sindiso Magaqa, a former ANC Youth League Secretary-General and dedicated public servant.

Mr Nqola said the conviction and the 25-year sentence mark a significant moment for the rule of law in South Africa and reinforces our collective belief that justice must be served — regardless of time, influence or status.

Mr Ncengwa admitted that he was one of a group of men who were paid R120 000 to kill Mr Magaqa in 2017. Mr Ncengwa also implicated in the crime former city manager of the Umzimkhulu municipality Mr Zweliphansi Skhosana; the ex-mayor, Mr Mluleki Ndobe, who has since passed on, and former journalist and eThekwini municipality communications manager Mr Mdu Ncalane.

Mr Magaqa was a passionate advocate for youth empowerment and integrity in public service. His untimely death was not only a loss to his family and community but to the nation.

Mr Nqola said the committee commends the investigative and prosecutorial teams for their persistence in pursuing this complex case and hopes that this outcome brings some measure of closure to Mr Magaqa’s loved ones.

“We urge continued support for law enforcement and the judiciary in their efforts to address politically motivated crimes and protect all who serve the public. South Africa’s democracy depends on the assurance that no one is above the law,” Mr Nqola said.

– on behalf of Republic of South Africa: The Parliament.

United Nations (UN) Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) committee publishes findings on Afghanistan, Botswana, Chad, Fiji, Ireland, Mexico, San Marino, Solomon Islands, Thailand and Tuvalu

Source: APO – Report:

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The UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) today issued its findings on Afghanistan, Botswana, Chad, Fiji, Ireland, Mexico, San Marino, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Tuvalu, after reviewing these States parties.

The findings contain positive aspects of each country’s implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, as well as the Committee’s main concerns and recommendations. Some of the key issues include:

On Afghanistan, the Committee expressed profound concern at the institutionalized torture and ill-treatment of women, particularly on accusations of adultery, and the continued exclusion of girls from formal education. The Committee heard that some 78% of young women are now out of education, employment, or training, leading to increased child marriage, labour exploitation and poverty. It urged the de facto authorities to revoke the March 2024 decree allowing for women to be beaten or sentenced to death by stoning, abolish all corporal punishment and lift all education bans.

On Botswana, the Committee was concerned about continued discriminatory sociocultural norms which reinforce male dominance and gender-based violence against women and girls. It recommended expanding dialogue between the government and traditional, religious, and private sector leaders on a national strategy to promote gender equality and eliminate patriarchal attitudes, and to criminalize sexual violence as well as improve support services for survivors.

On Chad, the Committee noted that the country registered 1.8 million displaced or stateless people and 1.2 million as refugees in 2024 alone and commends its adoption of an asylum law granting equal rights to education, healthcare and social protection to refugees as to Chadian citizens. However, the Committee expressed concern that in practice. these groups have limited access to basic services and face intersecting forms of discrimination. It called on the authorities to address them.

On Fiji, the Committee welcomed the adoption of laws and policies against gender-based violence but noted with concern its high prevalence and the continued judicial practice of referring to survivors’ prior sexual history during rape trials. It also expressed concern that Fijian women remain underrepresented in decision-making positions, urging among others the introduction of targeted measures to increase their representation.

On Ireland, the Committee noted with regret that a proposed constitutional amendment to enshrine gender-neutral language about care within families was defeated in a referendum last year, and recommended that the State party, among other steps, undertake inclusive public consultations to find alternative wording, with a view to holding another referendum on the matter, so as to eliminate from the constitution stereotypical language on the role of women in the home.

On Mexico, the Committee hailed the elevation of the National Institute for Women to a ministerial-level secretariat. It also expressed concern that the madres buscadoras (searching mothers) are still subjected violence and discrimination. It recommended effective and sustainable investment in women’s rights and gender equality programmes, and formal recognition of the “buscadoras” as a special category of human rights defenders.

On San Marino, the Committee noted with concern that judges, lawyers, and the general public, including women, have limited awareness of the Convention and urged the authorities to take measures to make it widely known. It also noted with concern the lack of disaggregated data in key areas, including gender-based violence against women, and urged the State party to address the gap in gender data collection.

On the Solomon Islands, the Committee acknowledged progress made in implementing the affirmative action strategy but noted with concern that comprehensive temporary special measures to accelerate substantive equality of women and men have yet to be adopted. The Committee State urged the government to take all necessary measures to eradicate intra-family sexual abuse against women and girls and repeal the criminalization of victims of incest over the age of 15.

On Thailand, the Committee expressed concern that women and girls continue to be subjected to online gender-based violence, and called on the authorities to investigate and prosecute any such acts, to adopt policies to combat increasing misogyny online and offline and to exercise due diligence in creating a culture of respect for women and promote gender equality in the private sector, particularly in the innovation economy.

On Tuvalu, the Committee acknowledged the existential threat posed by climate change to Tuvalu’s people, territory and culture, and its disproportionate impact on women and girls. It urged the State party to take measures to prioritize constitutional protections for women and girls over traditional norms and customs.

The above findings, officially named Concluding Observations, are now available online on the session page.

– on behalf of United Nations: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

Toasting the successes of SA’s Constitutional Court 

Source: Government of South Africa

Just as birthdays are traditionally marked with celebration and some reflection, South Africa’s Constitutional Court recently blew out the candles in celebration of its 30th birthday, having continued to make a positive impact on society.

Few of us can envision a democratic South Africa minus the apex court that was birthed by our country’s world-famous Constitution.

In the most basic form of our understanding of the court, most of us have come to associate the court with the human rights contained in the Bill of Rights of the Constitution. That loose definition is not too far off the bat. As the highest court in the land on constitutional matters, it deals exclusively with matters that raise questions about the application or interpretation of the Constitution.

Given our painful history where torture and the real threat of death were the order of the day for the majority, South Africans care a lot about their human rights and that of others.

The court is an integral part of South African life, traversing even to the core of matters of life and death. In its S v Makwanyane (1995) landmark case on the constitutionality of the death penalty, which was a feature of the apartheid regime, the court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional as it violated the right to life as enshrined in Section 11 of the Bill of Rights.

That seminal ruling was proof that the law which was previously used to oppress non-whites in the apartheid era, could and did work in favour of South Africa’s people in all their diversity.

It was a needed and powerful ruling that spoke to the sacredness of life. 

While that ruling of the court was made many years ago, its impact and effectiveness has continued to echo through the various stages democratic South Africa has gone through.  Even when citizens and political formations, among others, called for a referendum to bring back the death penalty, government though the Ministry of Justice and Correctional Services responded by stating that the Constitution strives “to eradicate the injustices of the past, to protect us from our own whims and to advance the rule of law and to guarantee equality before the law.”

Section 74 of the Constitution states that the founding provisions in section 1 of the Constitution may only be amended by a bill passed by the National Assembly with a supporting vote of at least 75% of its members and a supporting vote of at least 6 provinces in the National Council of Provinces. Government said that any decision of the return or otherwise of the death penalty could not be legally done via a referendum. 

And while one may say that the public outcry expressed by society back in 2019 over not only the brutal murder of student Uyinene Mrwetyana, but the overall levels of violent crimes committed against women and children necessitated the referendum, the supreme nature of the Constitution as the law of the republic has remained.

This is seen in how government responded to the matter while also highlighting that conduct that is inconsistent with the Constitution is invalid and that obligations imposed by it must be fulfilled. 

This was also evidenced by the August v Electoral Commission (1999) case which sought to confirm the right of prisoners to vote and subsequently, since 1999 the Electoral Commission and the Department of Correctional Services has worked to provide voter registration and voting opportunities for inmates in line with the Constitutional right extended to prisoners to vote. 

These judgements and others that followed, including the Government of the RSA v Grootboom (2000) case on the right to housing, which President Cyril Ramaphosa referred to at a ceremony celebrating the 30th anniversary of the court, show that the work of the court does not favour one particular sect of society, but champions the validity and integrity of the Constitution instead.

These judgements have not only educated the public on the Constitution but have also strengthened the country’s law-making capabilities while also strengthening South Africa’s democracy.

As we reflect on the body of work that the Concourt has produced over the years, what remains is that while the faces of government administrations have changed, the court and indeed other courts around the country have and continue to maintain their sacrosanct independence.

And while the court has had to force the hand of government to implement rights contained in the Bill of Rights such as the right to housing in the Grootboom matter in which the applicant Irene Grootboom died without a decent house is something that government must still work on.

In his commentary on the matter, President Ramaphosa said that deepening respect for constitutionalism across all sectors must start with the state and that Grootboom’s death without her dream having been realised, “will forever remain a blight on our democracy.”

And while the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, with the Constitutional Court as the highest court in the land on constitutional matters, our democracy makes provision for the amending of the Constitution where necessary.

Recently, Parliament’s Joint Constitutional Review Committee concluded deliberations on the feasibility of amending the Constitution, following up on legacy submissions inherited from the previous Parliament.

In the sixth Parliament, the submissions were subjected to public hearings with the committee having considered 10 legal opinions.

These opinions provided by the Parliamentary Legal Services, informed the committee’s assessment of various proposals for constitutional amendment.

The actual amendment to the Constitution can only be considered through a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.

The court is not merely a building, but a breathing, living element of a present and future South Africa, warts and all. May it continue to live long into the future. –SAnews.gov.za 

Neo Semono is the Features Editor at www.SAnews.gov.za , in the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) 
 

Qatar, Bulgaria Hold Round of Political Consultation

Source: Government of Qatar

Sofia, July 7, 2025

A round of political consultations between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar and the Republic of Bulgaria was held in Sofia today.

HE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Sultan bin Saad Al-Muraikhi headed the Qatari side, while HE Bulgarian side was headed by HE Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Maria Angelieva.

The political consultations round dealt with cooperation relations between the two countries and ways to support and enhance them, in addition to a host of topics of common interest.

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Meets Bulgarian Foreign Minister

Source: Government of Qatar

Sofia, July 7, 2025

HE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi met here on Monday with HE Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria, Georg Georgiev.

Discussion during the meeting, focused on cooperation relations between the two countries and ways to support and develop them, in addition to a host of topics of mutual interest.

Côte d’Ivoire – Baccalauréat 2025 : Le Taux d’Admission est de 40,15%, en Hausse de 5,98% par Rapport a 2024


Sur 332 515 candidats qui se sont effectivement présentés à l’examen du Baccalauréat, session 2025, 133 518 sont déclarés admis, soit un taux national de réussite de 40,15%, en hausse de 5,98 points par rapport à celui de 2024 qui était de 34,17%. L’information a été communiquée, le 07 juillet 2025, par la directrice de la Direction des examens et concours (DECO), Kadidiata Diarra Badji, lors de la proclamation des résultats du Baccalauréat, session 2025.

Selon la directrice de la DECO, dans une perspective axée sur le genre, sur 167 028 filles présentes, 68 883 sont admises, soit un taux de succès de 41,24% contre 39,06% chez les garçons où 64 635 sont admis sur 165 487 candidats présents.

Après avoir adressé ses félicitations aux admis, Kadidiata Diarra Badji a salué la nouvelle dynamique insufflée à l’école, dynamique caractérisée par la recherche de l’excellence et de la qualité à tous les niveaux, à travers le retour aux valeurs du travail et du mérite dans les différents maillons de la chaîne éducative.

La publication des résultats se fera dans les centres de composition à partir de 14 heures, à travers la distribution des relevés de notes en salle. Pour ce faire, chaque candidat devra se munir de sa convocation et de sa pièce d’identité. Les résultats seront également disponibles en ligne sur le site internet de la DECO : www.men-deco.org juste après la proclamation dans les centres.

Les candidats malheureux disposent de 72 heures pour déposer leurs recours qui s’amorcent à compter du mardi 08 juillet pour s’achever le jeudi 10 juillet, délai de rigueur. Les résultats de ces ultimes délibérations seront publiés le vendredi 11 juillet 2025 à 14 heures, après les travaux des jurys spéciaux.

Notons que les épreuves écrites de l’examen du Baccalauréat se sont déroulées du 16 au 20 juin 2025 dans les 546 centres de composition répartis dans les 41 directions régionales du pays.

Distribué par APO Group pour Portail Officiel du Gouvernement de Côte d’Ivoire.

La Maison du Digital : des femmes formées pour favoriser leur autonomisation


Balkisse Kinda et Aline Assoa ont toutes les deux plus de 40 ans. Balkisse est commerçante de riz local, Aline est restauratrice. Deux fois par semaine, elles se rendent à l’Institution de Formation et d’Éducation Féminine (IFEF) d’Agboville pour des cours d’éducation financière.

« Chaque jour, j’apprends quelque chose de nouveau ici : de l’étude de marché à la fidélisation du client. Cette formation m’est vraiment utile», se réjouit Balkisse Kinda.
« Avant cette formation, mon restaurant manquait d’organisation. Depuis que j’ai commencé à appliquer ce qu’on nous enseigne, notamment l’importance de l’épargne, les résultats sont déjà visibles », témoigne Aline Assoa.

À la Maison du Digital située au sein de l’IFEF d’Agboville, les femmes acquièrent des compétences numériques et apprennent à mieux gérer leur activité entrepreneuriale. Des cours d’alphabétisation numérique sont aussi proposés à celles qui ne savent ni lire ni écrire.

« Lorsqu’elles apprennent à lire et à écrire, ces femmes gagnent en autonomie dans leur commerce », confirme Aurélie Akposso, maîtresse d’éducation spécialisée.

La Côte d’Ivoire compte une vingtaine de Maisons du Digital qui favorisent l’inclusion numérique et l’autonomisation des femmes. Celle d’Agboville accueille cette année 52 femmes.

Depuis 2016, environ 7 000 femmes ont été formées dans ces structures à travers le pays, grâce à un partenariat public–privé entre le gouvernement et la Fondation Orange, en collaboration avec l’IFEF et des partenaires internationaux.  

Distribué par APO Group pour Portail Officiel du Gouvernement de Côte d’Ivoire.

World Bank Group Appoints New Country Manager for Burundi

Source: APO


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Mr. Babacar Sedikh Faye has been appointed as the World Bank Group (WBG) Country Manager for Burundi, effective July 1, 2025. His appointment is part of a global initiative by the World Bank Group aimed at unifying and strengthening its representation at the country level. Mr. Faye will be responsible for the operations of all the institutions in Burundi, including the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).

It is an honor to represent the World Bank Group in Burundi and to continue strengthening our partnership with the country. The World Bank Group’s interventions have seen significant growth and notable impact in recent years. Our goal is to continue this growth, with more efficiency and innovation, to better support the country in its efforts to improve the living conditions of Burundians and reduce inequalities,” said Babacar Sedikh Faye, World Bank Group Country Manager for Burundi.

Mr. Faye arrives at a time when the Country Partnership Framework (CPF) is being prepared with Burundi for the next six years. The new CPF is the strategic framework that allows the WBG to better align its interventions with Burundi’s development priorities. “The CPF is an opportunity for the World Bank Group to better integrate the interventions of all its institutions to support the government in achieving the ambitions defined in its plan titled ‘Vision Burundi: Emerging Country by 2040 and Developed Country by 2060’. The WBG is also convinced that this will require sustained support for the emergence of a dynamic private sector that drives inclusive and sustainable growth,” noted Mr. Faye.

A Senegalese national, Mr. Faye joined the World Bank Group in 2006 as a legal advisor, based in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has since worked in a dozen countries and held various positions of responsibility within the IFC, which focuses on the private sector in emerging countries. Mr. Faye has notably been the Resident Representative of the IFC in Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Liberia, and Sierra Leone.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The World Bank Group.