The State of Qatar emphasized the importance of promoting and protecting children’s right to education, especially in countries affected by conflict, highlighting its leading efforts in this field, which have received international recognition.
This came in the State of Qatar’s statement delivered by HE Permanent Representative of the State of Qatar to the United Nations Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif Al-Thani, during the UN Security Council’s open debate on effective strategies to end and prevent grave violations against children in armed conflict, held at UN headquarters in New York.
Her Excellency referred to the State of Qatar’s key partnerships with the United Nations, which reflect the country’s commitment to supporting international efforts to protect children affected by armed conflicts. She pointed to the State of Qatar’s hosting and support of the Analysis and Outreach Hub of the Office of the Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, noting that the center continues to play a vital role in advancing child protection efforts in conflict areas.
Her Excellency also noted that this year marks the 20th anniversary of Security Council Resolution 1612 (2005), which was a landmark step and solid framework for improving the protection of children affected by armed conflict. It led to the creation of a monitoring and reporting mechanism focused on children and armed conflict. She stressed that all commitments must now be translated into concrete actions.
Her Excellency expressed the State of Qatar’s deep concern over the increasing number of grave violations against children, citing the UN Secretary-General’s report that said violence against children in armed conflict reached its highest level in 2024, and added that children have borne the brunt of relentless hostilities and indiscriminate attacks.
Her Excellency also strongly condemned the grave violations of international humanitarian law committed by the Israeli occupation against children in the Gaza Strip, calling on the international community to urgently act to compel Israel to comply with international laws, end its brutal war on Gaza immediately, and address the resulting catastrophic humanitarian conditions.
Her Excellency said that it was extremely alarming what the report documented regarding the scale of grave violations against children in the occupied Palestinian territories, particularly the widespread use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas, the sharp increase in violations in Gaza, and the escalation of violence in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.
Her Excellency emphasized that it is absolutely unacceptable for children to remain victims of grave violations in ongoing conflicts, and underscored the importance of ensuring their protection in such areas.
In conclusion, Her Excellency expressed her appreciation for HE Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Children and Armed Conflict Virginia Gamba, praising her tireless efforts and extensive expertise.
The State of Qatar reaffirmed its support for the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Coordination Compact and its unwavering commitment to actively participating in relevant regional and international initiatives aimed at enhancing regional and global security and stability.
This came in the State of Qatar’s statement delivered by HE the State of Qatar’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif Al-Thani during her participation in the opening of a meeting organized by the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism. The event, held at UN headquarters in New York, was on enhancing partnerships between regional organizations and the UN Counter-terrorism Coordination Compact to support the coordination of political interventions and capacity-building efforts.
Her Excellency emphasized the importance of the meeting as a constructive platform for strengthening dialogue and coordination among the members of the UN Counter-Terrorism Coordination Compact, contributing to more integrated and effective international efforts to combat terrorism.
Her Excellency also highlighted the ongoing partnership between the State of Qatar and the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism, commending the continuous efforts to enhance international cooperation and implement a shared vision for countering terrorism through coordinated and integrated action.
For his part, Under-Secretary-General for Counter-Terrorism Vladimir Voronkov praised Qatar’s leading role in supporting UN counter-terrorism initiatives, especially those focused on preventing violent extremism by addressing its root causes, primarily through promoting education and supporting sustainable development.
Source: Africa Press Organisation – English (2) – Report:
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The Presidency of the Republic of Ghana is pleased to announce that the Prime Minister of the Republic of India, His Excellency Narendra Modi, will undertake a two-day Official Visit to Ghana from Wednesday, 2nd July, to Thursday, 3rd July, 2025.
The visit highlights the warm and longstanding friendly relations between Ghana and India, as well as the importance both nations place on strengthening their strategic partnership.
The itinerary for the visit includes a bilateral meeting between President Mahama and Prime Minister Modi at the Presidency. The two leaders will engage in discussions aimed at deepening cooperation across various sectors, including trade, investment, agriculture, technology, education, healthcare, and energy. They will also exchange views on regional and global issues of mutual interest.
Key highlights of the visit will include the signing of several bilateral agreements to consolidate cooperation frameworks between Ghana and India, followed by a joint Press Conference addressed by President Mahama and Prime Minister Modi. President Mahama will also host a State Dinner in honour of Prime Minister Modi and his delegation.
The visit by Prime Minister Modi is expected to strengthen bilateral ties, foster deeper economic cooperation, and solidify the bonds of friendship between the peoples of Ghana and India.
Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Alexander Richard Braczkowski, Research Fellow at the Centre for Planetary Health and Resilient Conservation Group, Griffith University
In the shadows of Python Cave, Uganda, a leopard leaps from a guano mound – formed by bat excrement – and sinks its teeth into a bat. But this is no ordinary bat colony. The thousands of Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) found in this cave are known carriers of one of the world’s deadliest viruses: Marburg, a close cousin of Ebola.
I am a conservation scientist with over 17 years of experience in wildlife ecology, monitoring and human-wildlife conflict. I’m the co-founder of the Kyambura Lion Project, which made this discovery.
For years, scientists studying how diseases spread from animals to humans have hypothesised that zoonotic diseases jump from a wildlife reservoir (like a bat) to an intermediate host (monkey) and potentially to us, humans.
For past Marburg outbreaks in Uganda, two spillover pathways have been identified: the first, involves humans coming into contact with a fruit bat habitat (namely caves filled with bat guano). Indeed, fruit bats are thought to have infected two tourists at Python Cave in 2007 and 2008.
The second pathway involves humans and animals eating the same fruit that bats have fed upon or made contact with. This second spillover pathway was identified by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention scientists in 2023. They tracked bats from the cave entering cultivated gardens to feed.
But Atukwatse and the team of young Ugandan scientists (Yahaya Ssemakula, Johnson Muhereza, Orin Cornille and Winfred Nsabimana) have potentially found another pathway: predation by at least 14 species.
Such rich visual evidence of a viral interface – bats, predators and people – is virtually non-existent in the literature. Many theoretical depictions of this process exist, and there are isolated incidents of a monkey predating on a bat or wildlife feeding on bat guano, but Atukwatse’s discovery of this many different predators repeatedly feeding on a known Marburg virus reservoir is a first.
A leopard grabs a fruit bat at Uganda’s Python Cave.Bosco Atukwatse/Kyambura Lion Project
His discovery highlights two uncomfortable truths:
many potential zoonotic interfaces remain undocumented – often right under our noses
the people most likely to detect them first are those living closest to wild frontiers.
But the bigger message is this: global health institutions need to stop overlooking local scientists and start funding field-based detection systems across Africa and Asia.
If we want to detect the next outbreak early, we should be empowering more Atukwatses, not waiting for the next lab test.
Atukwatse had heard from nearby guides that a large bat cave lay close to the survey grid. That kind of site, he reasoned, could be perfect leopard territory: a place to hunt, rest or avoid the heat.
This is ecological attentiveness at its best – the field biology equivalent of a commodities trader spotting volatility in a geopolitical flashpoint.
A blue monkey with bat in hand at Python Cave.Bosco Atukwatse/Kyambura Lion Project
Atukwatse had his radar on and acted on instinct, setting five camera traps at the cave’s entrance and along the surrounding animal trails. Just one week later, he got what he hoped for: three separate clips of a leopard hunting bats in broad daylight. He left the cameras in place in protective casing. He checked them every 7–10 days.
But that was just the beginning.
The scale of the discovery
When I first looked at Atukwatse’s videos, our joint excitement was around the leopard footage. We knew they were adaptable and could even eat small rodents , but no one had ever recorded them eating bats in Africa.
As more clips came in, we realised something bigger was unfolding. Blue monkeys were seen grabbing bats mid-roost. A crowned eagle and a Nile monitor fought over two bat carcasses. A fish eagle – typically a piscivore, which is a carnivorous species that primarily eats fish – was filmed clutching bats in its talons.
Over 304 trap-nights, Atukwatse’s traps recorded 261 independent predator events from at least 14 different species.
Then came the second shock: over 400 human visitors – many of them tourists – were filmed approaching the cave mouth without any protective gear. Some stood just metres from a known Marburg virus reservoir. Importantly, the Uganda Wildlife Authority has built a sanctioned viewing platform about 35 metres from the cave. However, tourists broke park rules and walked within two metres of the cave mouth.
Bosco Atukwatse.
It was only after I visited the cave myself to take stills of the team that we put this all together. Atukwatse had just found the first visual evidence, at a large scale in nature, of at least 14 predators feeding on a known wildlife virus reservoir harbouring one of Earth’s deadliest viruses.
This wasn’t the result of million-dollar pathogen surveillance. It wasn’t even the core aim of our leopard survey. This happened because a young Ugandan field scientist followed his ecological gut.
Why does the discovery matter?
For decades, disease ecologists have known that major outbreaks often originate in wildlife – swine flu, avian flu and even SARS-CoV-2 all trace back to animal hosts. But what’s often missing is direct observation of spillover interfaces – the exact moments when a virus jumps from a bat, goose, or other animal into new species like humans, livestock or other wildlife.
Atukwatse’s discovery may be the first large-scale visual record of such an interface in nature: a roost of Egyptian fruit bats known to harbour a deadly virus, actively predated upon by at least 14 species, with hundreds of humans visiting the same cave mouth unprotected.
This may be a Rosetta Stone moment for spillover ecology – shifting our understanding from hypothetical models to a real, observable interface.
These kinds of spillover sites exist in other places in nature: in a Chinese wet market where a civet meets a meat processor, or in a Gabonese village where a bat is butchered for bushmeat. The difference? Most of them go undocumented. Atukwatse just filmed one.
– How does Marburg virus spread between species? Young Ugandan scientist’s photos give important clues – https://theconversation.com/how-does-marburg-virus-spread-between-species-young-ugandan-scientists-photos-give-important-clues-259806
Alors que les rebelles du M23 continuent de gagner du terrain en République démocratique du Congo, la signature d’un accord de paix entre Kinshasa et Kigali, vendredi, a suscité un vif débat au Conseil de sécurité. Si l’envoyée de l’ONU en RDC, Bintou Keïta, a salué une « avancée significative », les déclarations des deux pays concernés révèlent de profondes lignes de fracture.
Depuis le début de l’année, l’est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC) vit une nouvelle escalade de violence. Le M23, groupe armé soutenu par le Rwanda, a lancé une offensive fulgurante dans les provinces du Nord-Kivu et du Sud-Kivu, où il s’est emparé des grandes métropoles de Goma et Bukavu.
C’est dans ce contexte que la RDC et le Rwanda ont signé, à Washington, un accord de paix parrainé par les États-Unis et le Qatar. Coïncidence du calendrier, le Conseil de sécurité s’est réuni ce même jour pour faire le point sur la situation. La Représentante spéciale de l’ONU en RDC, Bintou Keïta, a salué ce texte comme « une avancée significative vers la fin du conflit », tout en appelant à préserver la cohésion nationale par « un climat de tolérance » et un dialogue inclusif.
Prenant la parole pour l’avant-dernière fois devant le Conseil avant la fin de son mandat, Mme Keïta a toutefois dressé un tableau sombre de la situation sur le terrain : violences sexuelles utilisées comme armes de guerre, plus de 290 écoles détruites, 28 millions de personnes en insécurité alimentaire et 7 millions de déplacés internes. « Nous sommes à la fin juin, et le plan de réponse humanitaire n’est financé qu’à 11 % », a-t-elle alerté, appelant la communauté internationale à combler « un vide fatal ».
Un accord accueilli avec scepticisme à Kinshasa
La délégation congolaise, tout en saluant la médiation américaine et la signature de l’accord, a affiché une prudence teintée d’exaspération. Le chargé d’affaires Hippolyte Mfulu a dénoncé « la poursuite de l’agression rwandaise » sur le terrain et « les massacres des populations civiles, les viols des femmes et des jeunes filles, les recrutements forcés », commis selon lui par la coalition formée par l’armée rwandaise, le M23 et leur partenaire politique, l’Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC). « Le Rwanda vient de signer (…) un accord dans lequel il s’engage à retirer, sans conditions préalables, toutes ses troupes du territoire de la RDC. Nous espérons que cette fois, les États-Unis sauront imposer au Rwanda des sanctions à la mesure de ses forfaitures, en cas de récidive », a-t-il lancé.
Le diplomate a également dénoncé la création d’une « administration parallèle » par les rebelles dans les zones occupées, en violation des résolutions du Conseil, tout en appelant à une enquête internationale sur les crimes commis à Goma et à Bukavu. À ses yeux, l’impunité reste « le carburant de la récidive ».
Kigali plaide la légitime défense
Face à ces accusations, l’ambassadeur du Rwanda, Martin Ngoga, a adopté un ton tout aussi ferme. Il a présenté l’accord signé comme une « percée » et salué la création d’un « mécanisme permanent de coordination sécuritaire conjointe », chargé notamment de superviser la neutralisation des Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR), un groupe armé hutu issu des génocidaires de 1994, considéré comme la principale menace par Kigali.
« Dans la situation qui nous occupe, les mesures défensives [du Rwanda] sont directement liées à une menace bien connue du Conseil : les FDLR », a-t-il affirmé, rappelant que leur neutralisation figure dans vingt résolutions onusiennes adoptées depuis 2003. Le Rwanda, a-t-il martelé, « exercera toujours son droit et son devoir de légitime défense avec professionnalisme et promptitude ».
M. Ngoga a reproché à la MONUSCO, la mission de maintien de la paix en RDC, de « dramatiser » les actions rwandaises tout en « négligeant » celles des FDLR. Il a toutefois salué comme un signe d’ouverture la récente rencontre entre Mme Keïta et les chefs de l’AFC/M23 à Goma. « La MONUSCO ne pourra être efficace que si elle entretient la confiance de toutes les parties. Ses efforts doivent viser à appuyer toutes les initiatives susceptibles de favoriser la paix ».
Une transition à haut risque pour la MONUSCO
Sur le rôle de la mission onusienne, les positions divergent. Kinshasa appelle à une relance conditionnée du plan de retrait progressif de la MONUSCO, suspendu face à la dégradation de la situation sur le terrain. « Nous exhortons le Conseil à bien vouloir renforcer la MONUSCO pour une délivrance optimale d’un mandat supplémentaire », a toutefois indiqué M. Mfulu. À l’inverse, Kigali invite la Mission à « baisser le ton, à renoncer aux attaques publiques, et à se concentrer sur l’appui aux initiatives diplomatiques fragiles mais crédibles ».
Dans ce climat polarisé, Mme Keïta, qui dirrige la mission, a défendu une approche équilibrée. Tout en reconnaissant les difficultés rencontrées, elle a rappelé que la MONUSCO restait mobilisée pour soutenir les efforts de paix, « guidée par les décisions et la volonté de ce Conseil ».
Une région sous tension
Derrière les engagements de paix, la réalité des faits demeure incertaine. Les violations des droits humains se poursuivent, les lignes de front restent instables, et les perspectives de démobilisation du M23 n’ont pas encore été précisées.
Pour Kinshasa, la mise en œuvre rapide et vérifiable de l’accord de Washington conditionnera la suite du processus. Pour Kigali, seule la reconnaissance des « revendications légitimes » de l’AFC/M23 en matière de droits civiques permettra de sortir durablement du cycle de violence.
L’ONU, entre ces deux récits, s’efforce de préserver une fragile voie diplomatique. Mais comme l’a rappelé l’ambassadeur du Rwanda en conclusion : « La véritable mesure de l’efficacité de ce Conseil ne réside pas dans le nombre de conflits qu’il a gérés, mais dans ceux qu’il a réellement résolus ».
Hôpitaux bombardés, enfants amputés, mères en fuite. Du Darfour au Kordofan, le conflit qui ravage le Soudan depuis plus d’un an s’enlise, dans une indifférence croissante.
Vendredi, au siège des Nations Unies, le Conseil de sécurité s’est une nouvelle fois penché sur l’une des pires tragédies humanitaires contemporaines. Mais plus que les diplomates, ce sont les faits qui parlent : des lignes de front mouvantes, des drones dans le ciel, des barils explosifs largués sur des mosquées.
Né en avril 2023 d’une lutte de pouvoir entre l’armée régulière, dirigée par le général Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, et les Forces de soutien rapide (FSR) du général Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, ce conflit interne a entraîné le pays dans une spirale de violences et d’effondrement, à l’image de la famine, qui se propage à travers le pays depuis l’an dernier.
Des civils pris en étau
Martha Pobee, Sous-Secrétaire générale pour l’Afrique, a dressé devant le Conseil un constat glaçant. « Les lignes de front évoluent sans cesse, [et] les frappes aériennes, souvent indiscriminées, menées aussi bien par les forces armées soudanaises que par les Forces de soutien rapide, se multiplient », a-t-elle averti.
Les combats se sont particulièrement intensifiés dans les régions du Kordofan, devenues l’« épicentre des affrontements », où des échanges de tirs d’artillerie se déroulent sur plusieurs fronts. El-Obeid, capitale du Kordofan du Nord et carrefour stratégique, est au cœur des tensions et pourrait, à tout moment, basculer dans les combats. « Trop de vies ont été perdues. Trop de traumatismes ont été infligés. Le risque d’un embrasement régional est trop élevé pour que ce conflit perdure », a lancé Mme Pobee.
Les sanctions peinent à infléchir le cours de la guerre
Dans ce paysage d’effondrement, Joonkook Hwang, ambassadeur de la République de Corée et président du comité créé par la résolution 1591 du Conseil, a rappelé les objectifs du dispositif onusien mis en place en 2005 : instaurer un embargo sur les armes, imposer des sanctions ciblées contre les fauteurs de guerre, et contribuer au rétablissement de la paix au Darfour.
Ce régime, toujours en vigueur, vise à empêcher toute escalade militaire de la part des autorités comme des groupes armés. « Le Comité 1591 demeure résolu à coopérer avec l’ensemble des parties concernées afin d’atteindre [cet] objectif », a-t-il affirmé, à l’issue d’un bref bilan d’étape.
Désastre humanitaire
Mais c’est Shayna Lewis, de l’organisation américaine PAEMA pour la prévention et l’élimination des atrocités de masse, qui a bouleversé l’assemblée. Tout juste rentrée du pays, elle a raconté ce que peu de diplomates peuvent dire : le quotidien d’une guerre totale. « Une balle perdue a transpercé les murs de son domicile et lui a brisé la jambe. Elle me parlait, les os maintenus par des broches métalliques », dit-elle d’une fillette rencontrée à l’hôpital Al Nao, dans la région de Khartoum.
Mme Lewis a évoqué les enfants mutilés par des restes d’explosifs, les « 16 viols d’enfants de moins de cinq ans, dont quatre nourrissons d’un an » recensés par l’UNICEF, les soignants épuisés, les hôpitaux transformés en cibles.
À l’hôpital Ahmed Gasim, également à proximité de la capitale, les Forces de soutien rapide ont « détruit le seul appareil IRM cardiaque du Soudan, arraché les câbles électriques, saboté les machines qu’elles ne pouvaient emporter, notamment les respirateurs pédiatriques ». Ailleurs, l’armée soudanaise larguent des barils incendiaires, frappent les marchés et les mosquées. « Toutes ces violations contre les civils doivent cesser immédiatement », martèle-t-elle.
Plus de quinze millions d’enfants ont besoin d’aide humanitaire. Un tiers souffre de malnutrition aiguë.
Un peuple debout
Pourtant, malgré le fracas des armes, une autre dynamique persiste : celle d’un peuple debout. Shayna Lewis voit dans la société soudanaise un sursaut, une résilience. « Leur rêve de paix, de justice et de liberté n’est pas un mythe. Il vit dans les rues du Soudan. Dans les hôpitaux publics, où des médecins continuent de soigner bénévolement leurs communautés malgré deux ans sans salaire ». Il vit dans les cuisines collectives, les réseaux d’entraide, et dans cette petite fille blessée, « qui rêve d’un foyer sûr, d’un retour à l’école, et d’un pays en paix ».
« Le Soudan porte une espérance – encore faut-il ouvrir les yeux et le cœur pour l’entendre ».
H.M. Letsie III, King of the Kingdom of Lesotho and H.M. Queen Masenate Mohato Seeiso will pay a visit to Japan from June 29 to July 4.
During their stay in Japan, Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress will participate the National Day Event of Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan, as official guest of the Government of Japan.
The visit of Their Majesties the Emperor and the Empress is expected to further develop the bilateral relations between Japan and Lesotho.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will undertake a visit to Ghana from July 02-03, 2025. This will be Prime Minister’s first ever bilateral visit to Ghana. This Prime Ministerial visit from India to Ghana is taking place after three decades. During the visit, Prime Minister will hold talks with the President of Ghana to review the strong bilateral partnership and discuss further avenues to enhance it through economic, energy, and defence collaboration, and development cooperation partnership. This visit will reaffirm the shared commitment of the two countries to deepen bilateral ties and strengthen India’s engagement with the ECOWAS [Economic Community of West African States] and the African Union.
In the second leg of his visit, at the invitation of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, H.E. Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister will pay an Official Visit to Trinidad & Tobago (T&T) from July 03 – 04, 2025. This will be his first visit to the country as Prime Minister and the first bilateral visit at the Prime Ministerial level to T&T since 1999. During the visit, Prime Minister will hold talks with the President of Trinidad & Tobago, H.E. Christine Carla Kangaloo, and Prime Minister H.E. Kamla Persad-Bissessar and discuss further strengthening of the India-Trinidad & Tobago relationship. Prime Minister is also expected to address a Joint Session of the Parliament of T&T. The visit of Prime Minister to T&T will impart fresh impetus to the deep-rooted and historical ties between the two countries.
In the third leg of his visit, at the invitation of the President of Republic of Argentina, H.E. Mr. Javier Milei, Prime Minister will travel to Argentina on an Official Visit from July 04-05, 2025. Prime Minister is scheduled to hold bilateral talks with President Milei to review ongoing cooperation and discuss ways to further enhance India-Argentina partnership in key areas including defence, agriculture, mining, oil and gas, renewable energy, trade and investment, and people-to-people ties. The bilateral visit of Prime Minister will further deepen the multifaceted Strategic Partnership between India and Argentina.
In the fourth leg of his visit, at the invitation of President of the Federative Republic of Brazil, H.E. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Prime Minister will travel to Brazil from July 5-8, 2025 to attend the 17th BRICS Summit 2025 followed by a State Visit. This will be Prime Minister’s fourth visit to Brazil. The 17th BRICS Leaders’ Summit will be held in Rio de Janeiro. During the Summit, Prime Minister will exchange views on key global issues including reform of global governance, peace and security, strengthening multilateralism, responsible use of artificial intelligence, climate action, global health, economic and financial matters. Prime Minister is also likely to hold several bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the Summit. For the State Visit to Brazil, Prime Minister will travel to Brasilia where he will hold bilateral discussions with President Lula on the broadening of the Strategic Partnership between the two countries in areas of mutual interest, including trade, defence, energy, space, technology, agriculture, health and people to people linkages.
In the final leg of his visit, at the invitation of the President of the Republic of Namibia, H.E. Dr. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Prime Minister will embark on a State Visit to Namibia on July 09, 2025. This will be the first visit of Prime Minister to Namibia, and the third ever Prime Ministerial visit from India to Namibia. During his visit, Prime Minister will hold bilateral talks with President Nandi-Ndaitwah. Prime Minister will also pay homage to the Founding Father and first President of Namibia, Late Dr. Sam Nujoma. He is also expected to deliver an address at the Parliament of Namibia. The visit of Prime Minister is a reiteration of India’s multi-faceted and deep-rooted historical ties with Namibia.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India.
As the Foreign Ministers of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) signed a draft peace agreement in Washington this Friday, tensions and violence continue to grip eastern DRC.
Since January, the region has seen a new escalation of violence as the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group launched an offensive in North and South Kivu provinces.
While tensions persist in the DRC, both frontlines and negotiation positions are shifting, paving the way for peace, the Security Council heard this Friday.
The path to lasting peace in the DRC requires “collective action,” said Bintou Keita, Head of the UN peacekeeping mission in the country, MONUSCO.
“Priority must be given to dialogue over division, and national cohesion must be actively preserved,” she said.
Yet, while diplomatic efforts focus on ways to address the current crisis, the situation in other regions within MONUSCO’s area of operations also demands urgent attention.
Humanitarian situation
With seven million people currently displaced across the country, 27.8 million people facing food insecurity and almost 1.4 million children in acute malnutrition, the humanitarian situation is dire.
The security crisis in the east of the country has worsened the humanitarian situation, yet due to funding cuts, MONUSCO does not have sufficient means to respond to it accordingly.
The suspension of funding from MONUSCO’s main donor, which covered 70 per cent of the humanitarian response in 2024, is “forcing humanitarian actors to focus solely on life-saving emergencies,” said Ms. Keita.
“We are at the end of July, and the humanitarian response plan is only 11 per cent funded,” she added.
Insecurity, sexual violence and abductions
Violence in the east of the country continues to disproportionately affect women, boys, and girls, notably as rape and other forms of sexual violence are still being systematically used as weapons of war.
Men and boys accused of links with opposing forces are at risk of abduction, while women and girls who have survived sexual violence face severely limited access to healthcare, as healthcare facilities are often targeted by attacks.
In 2025, over 290 schools were destroyed, with ongoing cycles of violence keeping 1.3 million children out of the education system in Ituri, in the east of the country.
The Head of the European Union Delegation for the Seychelles, H.E. Ambassador Oskar Benedikt paid a courtesy call on the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Minister Sylvestre Radegonde, on Friday 27th June 2025, at Maison Quéau de Quinssy.
During their meeting, they discussed the cooperation between the European Union and Seychelles, particularly the status of the Port Victoria Rehabilitation and Extension Project and the implementation of the ‘European Solidarity Action Plan with Seychelles’, a Technical Cooperation Facility between the EU and Seychelles signed in 2024. They also touched on the progress of the ongoing negotiation to deepen and broaden the interim Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the Eastern and Southern Africa configuration (the latter comprises of Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius and Zimbabwe).
They further discussed the EU’s list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes and the efforts being done by the Government to ensure that Seychelles be removed from the list. The upcoming presidential and legislative elections was also discussed by Minister Radegonde and Ambassador Benedikt.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Republic of Seychelles.
