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National Treasury has issued a framework to help departments use public funds more effectively and deliver better value for money.

With the economy still growing slowly, National Treasury said government must continue to restrain spending growth and focus on priority areas.

The 2027 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) Technical Guidelines are intended to help government reduce South Africa’s high public debt to more sustainable levels and lower interest costs, which currently consume almost one-fifth of tax revenue.

According to National Treasury, the 2027 MTEF is anchored in government’s commitment to stabilise and gradually reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio.

“This means that government must continue to ensure growth in its primary budget surplus, where revenue exceeds non-interest spending by an ever-wider margin, so that it can reduce its borrowing requirement. 

“It also means that any urgent new priority spending pressures must be funded in a way that keeps government on track to meet this fiscal objective,” National Treasury said.

The MTEF Technical Guidelines are issued each year in terms of Section 27(3) of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA). They set out the format and approach departments and public institutions must follow when preparing their budget submissions to National Treasury for the next three years.

“The previous MTEF introduced the Targeted and Responsible Savings (TARS) initiative. This is designed to identify programmes that are not cost-effective, do not deliver on their objectives, or are low priority, and to reduce or close them. 

“This will yield savings that can instead be used for higher priority spending and better service delivery. The Programme Assessment Matrix (PAM) was introduced to provide departments with a systematic method to evaluate the performance of each programme,” National Treasury said.

The following principles will guide budget submissions:

• If revenues come in higher than expected in the Budget, such gains will be used only to reduce debt or address temporary spending needs, such as infrastructure investment or urgent spending pressures. They will not be used to fund permanent spending increases.
• Government granted fuel levy relief in response to high oil prices resulting from the current Middle East conflict. The estimated cost of R17.2 billion was funded by lower-than-expected spending and higher-than-expected revenues, so it was fiscally neutral. Any further relief measures would likewise have to be funded in a budget-neutral manner.
• Additions to the overall fiscal envelope will only be considered for priority interventions if savings have been identified through the TARS process. 
• Departments must look first to reprioritise money in their existing baselines to address new spending pressures. Programmes that have consistently underperformed must be considered for reprioritisation. 
• Departments must use PAM to assess programmes and public entities, and evaluate their effectiveness and performance.
• Compensation budgets must remain within the limits set in the 2026 Budget. This implies that departments will need to manage their overall staff complement to remain within budget.
• Salary adjustments in public institutions should be aligned with the Public Service Wage Bill management strategy. 
• National departments must ensure that policy proposals that provinces and municipalities must implement are fully costed and aligned with the fiscal framework to avoid unfunded mandates.
   

– SAnews.gov.za

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The Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development, Mmamoloko Kubayi, will today chair the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Committee Meeting of Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.

The high-level meeting brings together Justice Ministers and legal officials from across the SADC region to discuss the application and interpretation of regional legal frameworks, including the SADC Treaty, SADC Protocols and other legal instruments, as well as matters relating to international law.

The gathering provided an opportunity for Member States to review progress made in implementing SADC legal instruments and to consider initiatives aimed at strengthening the administration of justice throughout the region.

Addressing delegates ahead of the meeting, Kubayi emphasised the importance of maintaining consistency in the interpretation and application of regional legal frameworks.

“This meeting gives us an opportunity, as the SADC region, to further ensure legal consistency in all regional legal instruments. Through constructive dialogue, we can address socio-economic challenges and promote our shared objectives of upholding the rule of law in the region,” she said.

The discussions are expected to contribute to enhanced legal cooperation among SADC Member States and support efforts to advance regional integration, good governance and the rule of law.

The Committee Meeting of Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General serves as a key platform for coordinating legal and justice-related matters within the 16-member regional bloc. – SAnews.gov.za

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The South African Police Service (SAPS) on Friday confirmed the dismissal of Major General Richard Shibiri, the former Component Head for Organised Crime, following the conclusion of internal disciplinary processes.

“The disciplinary proceedings were conducted in accordance with applicable SAPS prescripts and principles of procedural fairness,” the police said in a statement.

Shibiri was found guilty of misconduct relating to conduct that brought the organisation into disrepute, including associating himself with a known criminal. 

In January, it was announced that 14 high-ranking South African Police Service (SAPS) and Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (EMM) officials were referred for investigation after being identified as possible wrongdoers by the Madlanga Commission. This was according to a statement released by the Presidency on the interim report of the Madlanga Commission.

The Commission submitted its interim report and recommendations to President Cyril Ramaphosa in December last year, which he studied and accepted. 

The Presidency explained at the time that the Commission made referrals for investigation where it found prima facie evidence of wrongdoing and that the investigations were to be carried out by the SAPS, Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID), and EMM.

Shibiri was among the five SAPS officials referred for investigation.

READ | President Ramaphosa acts on SAPS and Ekurhuleni officials named in Madlanga interim report
– SAnews.gov.za

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KwaZulu-Natal Finance MEC Francois Rodgers has tabled the KwaZulu-Natal Gaming and Betting Tax Bill, 2026, before the Provincial Legislature, proposing a modernised tax framework aimed at strengthening revenue collection, enhancing transparency and advancing transformation within the gaming and betting sector.

The proposed legislation seeks to align the province’s gaming and betting tax regime with national legislation, while introducing a structured system of taxes and levies for licensed operators.

Revenue generated through the framework will be channelled into the Provincial Revenue Fund and support targeted transformation initiatives through the Gaming and Betting Transformation Fund.

Presenting the Bill on Thursday, Rodgers said the proposed levies are expected to generate between R50 million and R100 million annually, which will be used to advance inclusive participation and sustainable sectoral development within the industry.

The Bill also makes provision for the reinvestment of horse racing tax revenue into the development of the equine sector, with a specific focus on traditional horse racing, commonly known as “Umtelebhelo”.

According to Rodgers, the initiative will be implemented alongside the KwaZulu-Natal Equine Industry Development Masterplan, which aims to stimulate growth, create opportunities and strengthen participation within rural communities.

“This Bill represents a critical step in strengthening our revenue framework, while promoting fairness, transformation and inclusive economic growth. It ensures that key sectors, including the equine industry, are supported in a manner that benefits all communities of KwaZulu-Natal,” Rodgers said.

The provincial government also called on national authorities to expedite the finalisation of legislation regulating online gambling, citing the sector’s growing revenue potential.

KwaZulu-Natal believes that revenue generated from online gambling could play a significant role in alleviating the pressure of prevailing socio-economic challenges facing both the province and the country. – SAnews.gov.za

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The South African Weather Service (SAWS) says very cold conditions are still expected over the Central Karoo District in the Western Cape and the southern parts of the Namakwa District in the Northern Cape on Friday.

“As the cut-off low-pressure system exits the country, daytime temperatures are expected to remain below 10°C in some places,” SAWS said.

These conditions are likely to result in the loss of vulnerable livestock and crops, disrupt outdoor activities, and increase the risk of hypothermia due to prolonged exposure to very cold weather.

In addition, a Yellow Level 2 warning has been issued for disruptive snowfall that could lead to icy roads and traffic disruptions over the north-eastern high-lying areas of the Eastern Cape.

The Weather Service has also warned of damaging waves in the Eastern Cape.

A Yellow Level 4 warning has also been issued for wind and waves, which could make navigation at sea difficult and cause small vessels to take on water between Plettenberg Bay and East London.

Meanwhile, the weekend weather outlook indicates partly cloudy and cold conditions, with isolated showers expected along the country’s east and south-west coasts. –SAnews.gov.za

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With government officially rolling out the injection for both HIV treatment and prevention on Friday, Deputy President Paul Mashatile says this milestone represents one of the most significant scientific advances in HIV prevention in recent years.

“Lenacapavir provides us with a powerful new opportunity to strengthen prevention efforts, particularly among populations that continue to experience high rates of new infections,” Mashatile said on Thursday in Johannesburg during an engagement with the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC), Private Sector Forum and Captains of Industry.

Lenacapavir injection can be used for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of HIV infection in HIV-negative people, as well as for the treatment of HIV in adults for whom other HIV medicines have not worked.

“For decades, researchers, healthcare workers, governments and communities have worked tirelessly to develop more effective tools to prevent HIV transmission.

“Its introduction demonstrates the value of science, innovation and partnership in addressing some of the world’s most complex public health challenges.

“However, we must remember that scientific breakthroughs alone do not change lives. Their success depends on access, affordability, public trust and effective implementation,” the Deputy President said.

He said the rollout of Lenacapavir will require strong collaboration across all sectors of society. 

“It will require awareness campaigns, community mobilisation, healthcare worker training, effective supply chains and sustainable financing.

“Most importantly, it will require us to ensure that no vulnerable community is left behind. The private sector thus has an important role to play in supporting this effort through workplace education, logistics support, investment and public awareness initiatives,” the Deputy President said.

Call for private sector to invest in youth

Mashatile has called on the private sector to invest in the future of young people, as adolescent girls and young women continue to carry a disproportionate burden of new HIV infections in South Africa.

“This remains one of the most urgent challenges in our national response. We must also pay particular attention to the needs of young people. 

“Young people require more than healthcare services alone. They need education, economic opportunities, skills development, safety and hope for the future. They need access to accurate information, prevention services and supportive environments that empower them to make informed choices,” Mashatile said.

He said the private sector can make a meaningful contribution through bursaries, internships, skills development programmes, workplace-linked initiatives and partnerships with schools, universities and community organisations.

“Investing in young people is not only the right thing to do; it is one of the smartest investments we can make in our country’s future.

“Additionally, the close relationship between public health and gender-based violence and femicide should not be ignored. Violence against women and girls is not only a social justice issue. It is a public health issue,” the Deputy President said.

He added that gender-based violence contributes to HIV vulnerability, poor mental health outcomes, family instability and economic insecurity.

“Addressing this challenge requires action across all sectors of society. Business leaders can contribute by strengthening workplace policies, supporting survivor referral systems, promoting gender equality and creating environments free from harassment and discrimination.

“Together, we must send a clear message that gender-based violence has no place in our homes, in our communities or in our workplaces,” Mashatile said.

Response to tuberculosis 

While HIV remains a major public health challenge, Mashatile said South Africa must not lose focus on Tuberculosis (TB).

“TB continues to claim thousands of lives each year and remains one of the leading causes of death among people living with HIV.

“Although South Africa has made encouraging progress in reducing TB incidence and improving treatment outcomes, we cannot afford to become complacent,” he said.

The Deputy President underscored the importance of continuing to strengthen screening programmes, improve access to diagnostics, support treatment adherence, and find those individuals who remain undiagnosed and untreated.

“In this regard, we are encouraged by plans to introduce near-point-of-care TB diagnostic services, bringing testing closer to communities and reducing delays in diagnosis and treatment.

“We urge the private sector to support these efforts by integrating TB screening into workplace health programmes and supporting community-based initiatives that increase awareness and access to care. Early detection saves lives!” Mashatile said. –SAnews.gov.za

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It is often said that health is wealth and South Africa’s launch of the game changing Lenacapavir injectable today, Friday, 5 June 2026, provides a shot in the arm that will boost South Africa’s fight against HIV and AIDS.

President Cyril Ramaphosa and Health Minister, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, will launch the injectable at the Lilian Ngoyi Stadium at Secunda, in Mpumalanga.

Making the HIV prevention medicine available to South Africans was one of the commitments the Presdent made in the State of the Nation Address (SONA) in February.

At the time, President Ramaphosa said: “In support of our programme to prevent and ultimately, eliminate HIV, we will be undertaking a massive rollout of Lenacapavir, a six-monthly injection that has proven highly effective in preventing transmission of HIV.”

In an advisory ahead of the launch of the drug, the Presidency said the groundbreaking initiative marks a significant milestone in South Africa’s ongoing efforts to fight against HIV/AIDS and aims to enhance prevention of new HIV infections.

“Lenacapavir is a twice-yearly long-acting injectable option for HIV prevention, and the rollout highlights the collaboration between the government, civil society, and private sector, and development partners amongst the stakeholders committed to ending HIV as a public health threat in South Africa,” it said.

The launch of the medicine comes a few days after the anniversary of the passing of the HIV/AIDS activist Nkosi Johnson on 1 June 2001. Johnson passed away at the age of 12. 

The launch is evidence that the country which launched the world’s biggest HIV counselling, testing and treatment campaign in 2010, is making headway in the fight against the disease.

Since the launch of the campaign, the Department of Health (DoH) in its 2026 Budget Vote said that the country has increased life expectancy to 66.9 years, by 2025 from a low of 54 years in 2010 and reduced maternal mortality to 89 deaths per 100 000 live births by 2020, from a high of 240 deaths per 100 000 live births in 2010.

According to Statistics South Africa’s (Stats SA) Mid-Year Population Estimates 2025, an estimated 8.15 million people in South Africa were living with HIV, accounting for approximately 12.9% of the total population. Among adults aged 15 to 49 — the most affected group — the HIV prevalence rate stood at an estimated 18.1%.

“Despite these numbers, South Africa has made progress in reducing deaths linked to HIV and AIDS, thanks to expanded access to treatment and care,” the report which stated that the country’s population stood at an estimated at 63,1 million,”Stats SA noted.

In his Budget Vote delivered last month, Minister Motsoaledi said that stocks of the medicine were being delivered to depots and health facilities ahead of the launch. Government would start with 360 health facilities in “the high burden districts of the country.”

According to the Budget Vote, government has prioritised adolescent girls and young women up to the age 24 years, pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, female sex workers, men-having- sex-with-men, transgender people and injecting drug users in distributing the injectable.

This as the first batch of the 37 920 doses of the medicine, which is a new, long-acting antiretroviral drug – specifically an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor arrived in the country in early April 2026.

New chapter 
The South African National AIDS Council (SANAC) which in April welcomed the arrival of the drug, this week said the launch signals a “new chapter in HIV prevention.”

The DoH has previously described the injectable as a preventive medicine, not a vaccine. The medicine has the potential to overcome many of the barriers South Africa has experienced with daily oral PrEP.

This as it offers greater discretion, convenience, and likely better adherence for users, especially for people who struggle with taking a pill every day or making frequent clinic visits.

The launch also comes at a time when the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is set to hold a High-Level Meeting on AIDS from 22-23 June 2026 in New York.

According to the UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS), the meeting, which is held every five years since 2001, reinforces the role of the UN as the primary political mechanism for accountability and commitment in the global HIV response.

“This meeting will review progress against HIV since the 2021 High-Level Meeting and produce a new UN Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS. UN Member States will negotiate the text of the 2026 Political Declaration and consider its adoption.”

South Africa is a Member State of the of UN.

Ahead of the launch, UNAIDS South Africa in a post on social media platform, X,  said it is “excited” to join President Ramaphosa, the Department of Health and SANAC and other stakeholders for the launch of the drug.

The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) become the first African regulatory authority to approve Lenacapavir on 27 October 2025.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) Guidelines on Lenacapavir for HIV prevention, the organisation recommends offering the injectable as an additional HIV prevention choice.

Among the benefits of the drug is that it need not be discontinued during pregnancy and breastfeeding for HIV-negative women with a high likelihood of exposure to HIV, said the WHO.

Other work done by government to fight HIV/AIDS includes the February 2025 launch of the Close the Gap campaign in partnership with the WHO, UNAIDS and other stakeholders.

“The Close the Gap campaign is a focused, multi-pronged initiative aimed at accelerating South Africa’s response to the HIV epidemic by targeting high-burden districts, communities, and health facilities. The campaign pays special attention to underserved and vulnerable sub-populations, including men, youth, children, and key populations, to improve HIV-related outcomes and close existing service gaps,” SANAC said of the campaign.

The Minister said the country is in a position “where we dare say we can eliminate HIV/AIDS as a public health threat.”

“All we have to do is to work hard and work hard together as South Africans motivated and bound together by a common destiny,” said the Minister. –SAnews.gov.za

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