Official Launch of the African Union Fellowship Programme on Disarmament and Non- Proliferation

Source: APO – Report:

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The African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Amb. Bankole Adeoye, on behalf of H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the Commission officially launched the African Union Fellowship Programme on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation on 15 July 2025. He was joined by Amb. Rebecca Amuge Otengo, Chairperson of the AU Peace and Security Council for the month of July and Amb. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union.

The AU Fellowship Programme was established following the decision by the AU Peace and Security Council in May 2024 and it represents not only a training initiative but a strategic investment in nurturing the next generation of African peacemakers, negotiators, and disarmament specialists.

The programme is designed to equip participants with knowledge on multilateral arms control frameworks, sharpen their diplomatic negotiation skills, and strengthen their capacity to broker mutual agreements between and among states. These efforts are intended to advance regional stability, limit the proliferation of weapons and promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology in Africa with the over-arching view to contribute to global peace and security.

The target groups for the programme include diplomats from AU Member States, AU Special Envoys, High Representatives, Special Representatives of the Chairperson of the Commission, AU Mediators, Heads of AU Missions and other Strategic-level Leaders. It also extends to individuals working in the disarmament field across Africa, as well as representatives from civil society, academia, policy makers, practitioners, and international partners.

– on behalf of African Union (AU).

Qatar’s Minister Of Labor Pays Courtesy Visit To Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio, Reaffirms Bilateral Cooperation

Source: APO – Report:

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The Minister of Labor of the State of Qatar, Dr. Ali Bin Sammikh Marri, paid a courtesy call on His Excellency President Dr. Julius Maada Bio at State House in Freetown, reaffirming his country’s commitment to deepening bilateral cooperation with Sierra Leone, particularly in the areas of labor and employment.

Introducing the visiting delegation, Sierra Leone’s Minister of Labor and Employment, Mr. Mohamed Rahman Swaray, informed the President that the Qatari Minister was on an official visit to explore ways to expand collaboration between the two nations’ labor sectors.

“Your Excellency, I am pleased to introduce my counterpart, the Minister of Labor from Qatar, who is here to engage with us on strategic collaboration and deepen the ties between our two ministries,” Minister Swaray stated.

In his remarks, Dr. Ali Bin Sammikh Marri thanked President Bio for the warm welcome and hospitality extended to him and his delegation. He recounted his early academic exposure to Sierra Leone more than 30 years ago, noting with delight that he had finally visited the country he once studied.

“It is a pleasure to be in Sierra Leone,” he said. “Over 30 years ago, as a student, I was asked to write about Sierra Leone. Today, I am here in person, as Qatar’s Minister of Labor, to explore collaboration, especially in labor market policies. With Your Excellency now serving as Chairman of ECOWAS, we see an opportunity to align with your leadership in regional labor development and cooperation.”

Minister Marri also conveyed a message of congratulations on behalf of the Emir of Qatar, His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, to President Bio on his recent election as Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government.

“I bring you fraternal greetings and congratulations from your brother, the Emir of Qatar, on your recent appointment. We appreciate your hospitality and look forward to strengthening our bilateral ties,” he concluded.

In his response, President Bio warmly welcomed the Qatari Labor Minister and expressed appreciation for the visit and message from the Emir of Qatar. He noted that it was particularly meaningful that Dr. Marri, after writing about Sierra Leone three decades ago, was now visiting the country as a high-level representative of Qatar.

“Thank you very much for visiting. On behalf of the Government and people of Sierra Leone, we welcome you,” President Bio said. “We have had a growing relationship with Qatar and look forward to expanding cooperation, especially in agriculture, education, and the digital economy, areas where we are investing heavily and seeing meaningful progress.”

President Bio also welcomed the opportunity to explore broader labor collaboration across the ECOWAS region during his tenure as Chairman and emphasized the importance of leveraging international partnerships to advance a common African interest.

“It is an exciting moment to lead ECOWAS, and I see it as an opportunity to further engage the international community on shared priorities for West Africa,” he concluded.

– on behalf of State House Sierra Leone.

Bribery in South Africa: law now puts a duty on companies to act

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Rehana Cassim, Professor in Company Law, University of South Africa

Bribery is one of the most common forms of corruption in South African companies and state institutions. This has a number of harmful outcomes.

Firstly, research shows that it weakens democracy and slows down economic growth. It also creates expensive barriers for honest businesses to succeed because it distorts fair competition. If bribery is not stopped or punished it has a demoralising effect, because it erodes trust and creates a culture where ethical conduct is undermined.

In 2024 a new law came into force in South Africa that puts a duty on companies to take proactive steps to prevent bribery. This law falls under a broader law dealing with corruption in South Africa.

The new provisions make it a crime for companies to fail to prevent bribery by an associated person. This is a major policy shift in South African anti-corruption law, and aligns with the United Kingdom’s anti-bribery legislation.

An associated person is anyone who performs services for the company. This can include suppliers, joint venture partners, distributors, consultants, and other professionals advising the company. It can even be other companies, like subsidiaries.

In my research I found that South Africa took inspiration from the United Kingdom (UK) Bribery Act 2010. The law makes it a criminal offence for commercial organisations to fail to prevent bribery by associated persons.

Despite some successes, enforcement of the UK Bribery Act has been slow and the volume of prosecutions has been low.

Based on my research into company conduct, given the current challenges in law enforcement and the low conviction rates for crimes of corruption, the new law might not work as well as hoped.

But with improved enforcement, it has potential to reduce bribery in South Africa.

What’s behind the new law?

The new addition to the law was introduced after a commission of inquiry found evidence of widespread bribery and corruption under former president Jacob Zuma.

For example, Angelo Agrizzi, former chief operating officer of African Global Operations (Pty) Ltd (formerly known as Bosasa), testified that Bosasa won about US$129 million in government tenders by paying about US$4 million in bribes to politicians and government officials. He said that every contract in which Bosasa was involved was linked to bribery and corruption.

The new law is designed to prevent this from happening.

If a person associated with a member of the private sector or an incorporated state-owned entity gives, agrees or offers to give a bribe (or gratification) to another person, the company could be held liable. This applies to companies as well as individuals, partnerships, trusts and other legal entities.

The bribe must be given by the associated person to get business for the company or to gain a business advantage for it. Importantly, a company can be found guilty even if it didn’t know about the bribe.

What counts as a bribe?

A bribe (or gratification) is not just money. It includes avoiding a loss or other disadvantage, releasing any obligation or liability, or giving any favour or advantage.

The bribe does not actually have to be given. It is enough if the associated person agrees or offers to give the bribe.

It is not clear yet if hospitality or promotional expenditures count as bribes.

Under the UK Bribery Act a hospitality payment is not regarded as a gratification unless it is disproportionate. In my view South Africa should follow the same approach.

For example, if paying for transport from the airport to a hotel for an on-site visit, taking clients to dinner, or giving them tickets to an event aligns with the norms for the industry, this probably will not be seen as a bribe.

Facilitation payments is another tricky area. These are small bribes made to minor officials to get routine administrative tasks done, such as applying for visas, clearing customs or getting licences.

The new law doesn’t say whether facilitation payments are regarded as bribes. In my view, they should be.

What companies need to do

Companies can avoid liability under the new law if they can prove that they had adequate procedures in place to prevent bribery by associated persons.

But the law doesn’t explain what “adequate procedures” are. Until the South African government provides guidance on this, it is useful to look at the guidance provided under the UK Bribery Act. It recommends the following:

  • Companies should adopt procedures that are proportionate to the bribery risks they face and the nature, scale and complexity of their activities.

So a larger company operating in a high-risk market where bribery is known to be common must do more to prevent bribery than a smaller company in a low-risk market where bribery is less common.

  • The company’s board of directors should foster a culture where bribery is never acceptable.

  • Companies should periodically assess their exposure to potential bribery risks.

  • Companies should carry out due diligence procedures on their associated persons.

  • Companies should communicate their anti-bribery polices internally and externally. They should also provide training to ensure that everyone understands their anti-bribery position.

  • Companies should monitor their procedures and improve them where necessary.

The way forward

The South African government should urgently publish official guidelines to help companies understand what they must do to comply with the new law.

The principles of South Africa’s corporate governance code, the King IV Report, can also be used to help companies comply with the new law. These principles promote ethical leadership, an ethical culture, risk management, accountability and transparency.

Guidelines are also important for small and medium enterprises. They also have a legal duty to put in place adequate procedures to prevent bribery.

Companies that have not already put in place anti-bribery procedures should act quickly. And they should check that their corporate hospitality policies are reasonable and proportionate to their businesses.

Companies should also evaluate their relationships with the people associated with them.

Setting up anti-bribery procedures may have cost implications. But not having them could cost far more. Having adequate procedures in place is the only defence under the new law.

– Bribery in South Africa: law now puts a duty on companies to act
– https://theconversation.com/bribery-in-south-africa-law-now-puts-a-duty-on-companies-to-act-260148

La Commission économique pour l’Afrique (CEA) et la République du Congo explorent des solutions de commerce électronique pour renforcer les chaînes de valeur agricoles et lutter contre la faim

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Atteindre l’objectif de l’Union africaine d’éliminer la faim d’ici 2025 et l’objectif mondial de Faim « Zéro » d’ici 2030 reste un défi majeur pour le continent.

En République du Congo, malgré les efforts continus du gouvernement visant à améliorer la production et la distribution alimentaires nationales, seulement 4 % des terres arables sont actuellement cultivées. L’accès à la nourriture reste limité par des infrastructures inadéquates et de graves déséquilibres entre l’offre et la demande, laissant environ 455 000 personnes en situation d’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle.

Afin de relever ces défis, la Commission économique pour l’Afrique (CEA), par l’intermédiaire de ses bureaux sous-régionaux pour l’Afrique de l’Est et l’Afrique centrale, a mené une mission d’enquête en collaboration avec le ministère du commerce. La mission, organisée du 30 juin au 4 juillet 2025, à Brazzaville et Pointe-Noire, visait à explorer comment le commerce électronique et les outils numériques peuvent accélérer le commerce alimentaire et améliorer l’accès, en particulier pour les populations vulnérables, tout en renforçant les chaînes de valeur agricoles nationales et régionales.

Cette initiative s’inscrit dans le cadre du programme phare de la CEA : « Commerce numérique innovant dans le cadre de la ZLECAf pour la promotion de la sécurité alimentaire et des chaînes de valeur agricoles en Afrique ».

Renforcer le commerce électronique pour le développement agricole

Au cours de la mission, la CEA a collaboré avec près de 200 parties prenantes, dont trois ministres : le ministre du commerce, des approvisionnements et de la consommation ; le ministre de l’agriculture ; et le ministre des petites et moyennes entreprises, de l’artisanat et du secteur informel. De hauts fonctionnaires des ministères de l’agriculture, des télécommunications et de l’économie numérique ont également participé à la mission, aux côtés de représentants de MTN, d’Airtel, de l’Agence de régulation des communications électroniques, de l’Agence congolaise de la qualité et de la normalisation, de banques commerciales, d’entreprises agroalimentaires et de partenaires de développement tels que le Bureau du Coordonnateur résident des Nations Unies, la FAO et le PAM.

La mission s’est centrée autour de l’évaluation du commerce numérique, à savoir comment celui-ci peut soutenir les stratégies nationales de développement alimentaire et comment le commerce électronique alimentaire peut être développé pour améliorer la sécurité alimentaire et les chaînes de valeur agricoles.

« Si les tendances actuelles se poursuivent, l’Afrique risque de ne pas atteindre l’Objectif de développement durable 2 – Faim « zéro » – d’ici 2030 », a déclaré la Chargée des affaires économiques au Bureau de la CEA pour l’Afrique de l’Est, Simone Assah Kuete.

« Les produits alimentaires sont hautement périssables et nécessitent des infrastructures spécialisées pour leur manutention, leur stockage et leur distribution. Sans chaînes du froid fiables et logistique efficace, maintenir la qualité des aliments de la ferme à la table devient pratiquement impossible ».

Elle a souligné qu’en 2023, 20 % de la population d’Afrique subsaharienne souffrait de malnutrition sévère, un chiffre alarmant, contre 8,1 % en Asie, 7,3 % en Océanie et 6,2 % en Amérique latine. De plus, entre 2019 et 2023, le nombre de personnes en situation d’insécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne est passé de 258 millions à 358 millions, soit une augmentation de 39 %, tandis que d’autres régions ont connu une baisse. « Dans ce contexte, tirer parti des outils numériques pour réduire les asymétries d’information sur les marchés et renforcer les systèmes alimentaires n’est plus une option, c’est un impératif urgent », a-t-elle ajouté.

Engagement national en faveur de la réforme du commerce électronique

La Conseillère spéciale auprès du ministère du commerce, Lenda Sitou Milandou, a salué la mission et la solide collaboration qui en a assuré son succès.

« La sécurité alimentaire demeure une priorité absolue de notre programme de développement national », a-t-elle affirmé. Pour y parvenir, nous devons développer des cadres juridiques, réglementaires et institutionnels solides afin de favoriser la croissance du commerce électronique des produits alimentaires.

Principaux résultats et prochaines étapes

La mission a identifié les produits alimentaires nationaux à forte demande et évalué l’utilisation actuelle des plateformes de commerce électronique en République du Congo. Elle a également exploré les possibilités d’amélioration des systèmes de paiement numérique, actuellement limités, grâce à des partenariats avec des banques commerciales et des opérateurs de réseaux mobiles.

Le dialogue a révélé des défis majeurs en matière de production et de commerce alimentaires, des lacunes politiques, des besoins en infrastructures et en capacités, ainsi que le rôle potentiel des intermédiaires numériques dans l’amélioration des systèmes alimentaires.

Cette initiative marque une étape cruciale vers l’alignement des stratégies de commerce électronique sur la transformation agricole en République du Congo. Elle reflète l’engagement continu de la CEA à soutenir les États africains à exploiter l’innovation pour favoriser une croissance durable et inclusive.

Distribué par APO Group pour United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).

Un immeuble avenue Foch au cœur d’un bras de fer judiciaire entre la Guinée équatoriale et la France

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Au cœur du différend : un somptueux hôtel particulier situé au 42 avenue Foch, à Paris, confisqué par la justice française dans le cadre de l’affaire dite des « biens mal acquis », du nom d’une loi du pays visant l’acquisition de patrimoine par des dirigeants étrangers et leur proches au moyen de ressources frauduleuses.

Condamné en 2021 par la France pour blanchiment et détournement de fonds publics, le vice-président de la Guinée équatoriale, Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue – surnommé « Teodorin » – avait vu plusieurs de ses biens saisis, dont cet immeuble évalué selon la presse à plus de 100 millions d’euros. La Guinée équatoriale exige aujourd’hui sa restitution, en invoquant la Convention des Nations Unies contre la corruption de 2003.

Une requête « urgente » devant la CIJ

Lors de l’audience, la délégation équato-guinéenne, conduite par son ambassadeur auprès de la France, Carmelo Nvono-Ncá, a demandé à la cour d’interdire la vente du bien, qu’il a jugée « imminente ». 

M. Nvono-Ncá a également demandé de garantir l’accès immédiat à l’immeuble de son gouvernement et de faire obstacle à tout acte de nature à aggraver le litige. Malabo affirme que la police française aurait changé les serrures de plusieurs portes le mois dernier.

Paris conteste l’urgence de la demande 

La France, représentée par Diégo Colas, directeur des affaires juridiques au ministère français des affaires étrangères, a pour sa part demandé le rejet de l’ensemble des mesures demandées, qu’il a jugées sans fondement, à commencer par la « prétendue urgence » invoquée concernant l’imminence de la vente de l’immeuble. 

« À supposer que la procédure se poursuive au rythme habituel pour la cession des biens de nature comparable, celle-ci ne pourrait pas être conclue avant de nombreux mois », a-t-il affirmé.  

Un précédent contentieux tranché en 2020

Ce n’est pas la première fois que ce bâtiment fait l’objet d’un contentieux devant la CIJ. En 2016, la Guinée équatoriale soutenait que cet hôtel particulier abritait sa mission diplomatique en France, invoquant les protections garanties à de tels locaux par la convention de Vienne. La France estimait quant à elle que le bien servait de résidence privée à « Teodorin », le fils aîné du président de la Guinée équatoriale. Dans un arrêt rendu en 2020, la Cour avait refusé de reconnaître au bien un statut diplomatique.

La CIJ, organe judiciaire principal de l’ONU, entame désormais ses délibérations. La date de sa décision sera annoncée ultérieurement. Si ses arrêts sont juridiquement contraignants, leur mise en œuvre reste largement tributaire de la bonne volonté des États concernés.

Distribué par APO Group pour UN News.

Remarks by Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile during the Opening Ceremony of the China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE), Shunyi Centre, Beijing, China

Source: President of South Africa –

Programme Director;
His Excellency, Vice Premier, He Lifeng;
Mr Ren Hongbin, Chairman, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT);
Mr. Parks Tau, Honourable Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition of the Republic of South Africa;
Mr Ekachat Seetavorarat, Deputy Permanent Ministry of Commerce of the Kingdom of Thailand;
Ministers and Deputy Ministers;
Representatives of International Organisation;
Members of the Diplomatic Corps;
CEOs and Business Executives;
Ladies and gentlemen,

It is my honour to address you today at the opening ceremony of the third China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE), a prestigious event that showcases the latest developments in supply chain management. 

This high-level expo is crucial for both our nations because it promotes trade, investment, cooperation, innovation, and learning within the global supply chain ecosystem.

South Africa is committed to strengthening global supply chains and fostering resilience in the face of challenges. In today’s rapidly changing world, the global supply chain landscape is facing unprecedented challenges, from natural disasters to political upheavals.

 Despite ongoing challenges, South Africa’s supply chain sector is experiencing growth, driven by increased e-commerce activity and technological advancements.

Our business communities have been resilient and adapting through strategies like diversifying suppliers, holding more inventory, and investing in digital transformation.

As government, we have also adopted policies and strategies that are conducive for business to strive. We understand the importance of building robust supply chains that can withstand disruptions and ensure the efficient flow of goods and services.

Our diverse economy and strategic location make us a natural gateway for trade and investment, connecting Africa to the rest of the world.

As we gather here in China, a key partner in our economic journey, I see great opportunities for collaboration and mutual growth. Together, we can leverage our strengths and capabilities to further build supply chains that are not only efficient and cost-effective but also sustainable and resilient.

The fact that China and South Africa have a strong desire to diversify and expand trade between Africa and China is crucial to our efforts to create a solid supply chain.

South Africa’s export portfolio to China comprises mainly basic commodities. While the trade volumes confirm South Africa’s natural endowment, the heavy slant towards mineral-based exports belies our advanced infrastructure, our diversified industrial base, and our leading service sectors.  

Our inaugural participation at the China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) provides the opportunity to showcase this diversity. Once again, let me reiterate our gratitude for the facilitation and the courtesies extended to the South African official and business delegation.  

We are accompanied by 30 manufacturers and producers of uniquely South African products and services. These products and services showcase the diversity of South African exports, ranging from ethically sourced and clean cosmetics comprising pure natural extracts as well as durable electro technical equipment that has passed the tests of extreme African climate conditions. 

Naturally, our offering would not be complete without companies that are showcasing the finest of South African Clothing, Leather and Footwear! 

We are exceptionally proud of the delegation that comprises plastics, chemical and mining engineering firms whose services have met the Chinese standards such that they have been able to jointly complete infrastructure projects with Chinese firms.

Esteemed delegates,

It is our firm belief that CISCE will be instrumental in linking up Chinese buyers and importers with the South African producers at the stands today. One of the most critical steps in South Africa’s journey to balancing its trade with China will be the extensive listing of South African products on e-commerce platforms like Alibaba.

We are also making efforts to ensure the placement of quality South African products in various Free Trade Zones throughout China.

These various opportunities to obtain first-hand market information and to understand the Chinese distribution channels, barriers and procedures for entering and supplying the Chinese market will crystallise our efforts to strengthen business relations between the South African companies and Chinese entities with the aim of developing long term business. 

Furthermore, South Africa’s strong industrial base, advanced financial sector, and strategic location make it well-positioned to contribute to the implementation of free trade agreements, particularly the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

This area fosters economic integration, increased trade, and investment within Africa while also providing opportunities for China to deepen its engagement with the continent. For South Africa, the AfCFTA offers a chance to diversify exports, especially manufactured goods, and reduce reliance on traditional markets.

For China, it presents an opportunity to further its economic partnerships with African nations by investing in value chains and potentially becoming a key destination for African exports.

To diversify its energy balance, reduce carbon emissions, and improve energy security, South Africa is also rapidly increasing its dependence on renewable energy sources. We have set ambitious targets for renewable energy deployment, particularly in solar and wind power.

Through the Renewable Energy Masterplan, we have set out how South Africa can set up a new manufacturing industry in renewable energy and battery storage value chains. The masterplan also aims to attract at least R15 billion (US$784 million) in investment by 2030 and train “green workers” for employment in 25,000 direct jobs.

Our country also has a robust pipeline of investible projects, particularly in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and key infrastructure. SEZs offer incentives, including tax breaks and streamlined regulations. Infrastructure projects, including those in energy, water, sanitation, and transport, are also a key focus for attracting investment and driving economic growth.

Ladies and gentlemen,

As the Chair of the G20 in 2025, we firmly believe that the establishment of enduring business relationships must occur within the framework of a fair, inclusive, and rules-based global economic order. This order should prioritise industrialisation, investment in green technologies, and digital infrastructure as key components of sustainable development, especially for developing economies.

We aim to foster mutually beneficial economic growth, create jobs, and advance sustainable development for both nations through these efforts.

These priorities are reflected in the overall CISCE programme, which closely aligns with areas of potential cooperation between South Africa and China. We therefore invite our Chinese counterparts to support and participate in the key pillars of our G20 agenda by investing in green industrial projects, renewable energy, digital infrastructure, and regional manufacturing initiatives in South Africa and across the African continent.

Through such collaboration, we can deepen our strategic partnership and ensure that the outcomes of South Africa’s G20 Presidency reflect the shared aspirations of the Global South.

Against this backdrop, we also look forward to hosting Chinese and other international buyers, importers and distributors in a tailored procurement mission that we will arrange on the margins of the G20 Summit in November 2025. A preview of what awaits you in South Africa can be found at the South African pavilion. 

We urge all stakeholders to seize these opportunities, foster partnerships, share best practices, and collectively shape the future of supply chain management to build a more connected, resilient, and prosperous world.

I thank you – Xie Xie!

Éthiopie : Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) publie les conclusions d’une enquête interne sur l’assassinat de trois membres de son personnel dans le Tigré en 2021

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) publie les conclusions d’une enquête interne sur le meurtre brutal de trois membres de son personnel – María Hernández Matas, Tedros Gebremariam Gebremichael et Yohannes Halefom Reda – dans le centre du Tigré, en Éthiopie, le 24 juin 2021. Le rapport confirme que les trois travailleurs humanitaires ont bien été assassinés, de manière ciblée, alors qu’ils étaient clairement identifiés. Il établit aussi qu’un convoi des Forces de défense nationale éthiopiennes (ENDF) était présent, au moment de l’attaque, sur la route où se trouvait le personnel de MSF.

Absence de rapport officiel

María, Tedros et Yohannes travaillaient avec MSF pour fournir des soins médicaux dans la région du Tigré, touchée par un conflit entre 2020 et 2022. Le 24 juin 2021, ils se rendaient, à bord d’un véhicule MSF clairement identifié, dans un village proche de la ville d’Abi Adi, dans le centre du Tigré, afin d’y transférer des patients qui avaient été blessés lors de combats. Leur véhicule a été intercepté et ils ont été tués au cours de ce trajet.  

Quatre ans plus tard, MSF n’a toujours pas reçu d’explications convaincantes sur cette attaque, malgré des tentatives continues de dialogue avec la République fédérale démocratique d’Éthiopie (FDRE) et le Front populaire de libération du Tigré (TPLF) – dont chacune des forces étaient présentes dans la zone de conflit élargie. 

« Malgré les assurances répétées des autorités éthiopiennes qu’une enquête était en cours, ni MSF ni les familles des victimes n’ont reçu de réponses crédibles », déclare Paula Gil, présidente de MSF Espagne. 

« En l’absence de tout rapport officiel, nous avons une obligation morale envers notre personnel et les familles de nos collègues décédés de rendre publiques nos propres conclusions – une étape nécessaire pour faire la lumière sur un meurtre brutal qui ne doit pas être ignoré ou enterré », ajoute Paula Gil. 

Convoi des forces éthiopiennes

Immédiatement après l’attaque, MSF a lancé une enquête interne – une pratique habituelle après tout incident critique. Les éléments de l’enquête confirment une attaque intentionnelle et ciblée. Les victimes – qui portaient toutes des gilets blancs clairement marqués du . de MSF et voyageaient dans un véhicule arborant le . et le drapeau de MSF – ont été abattues de plusieurs balles à bout portant, alors qu’elles faisaient face à leur agresseur. Leurs corps ont été retrouvés à 400 mètres de leur véhicule, qui était brûlé et criblé de balles. 

« Ce n’est pas le résultat de tirs croisés, ni d’une tragique erreur. Nos collègues ont été tués dans ce qui ne peut être que décrit comme une attaque délibérée », ajoute Paula Gil. 

Le rapport interne de MSF a également clairement établi qu’un large convoi des forces éthiopiennes en retraite se dirigeait vers le sud sur le même tronçon de route emprunté par l’équipe de MSF le jour de l’attaque. Ceci a été corroboré par de multiples sources publiques, dont des comptes-rendus de médias et des images satellites en open source, ainsi que par plusieurs témoins civils. 

Au-delà de la présence confirmée de l’armée éthiopienne dans la région, il reste à clarifier l’étendue et la nature de leur implication dans l’attaque. MSF a reçu des témoignages – y compris de civils voyageant avec le convoi de l’armée à divers titres – qui impliquent directement les soldats éthiopiens dans l’attaque. Un témoin a rapporté avoir entendu un échange radio au cours duquel un commandant des ENDF a donné l’ordre de « tirer » sur une voiture blanche qui s’approchait et de « les éliminer ».

Impunité

Depuis 2021, MSF a participé à plus de 20 réunions de haut niveau avec des responsables du gouvernement éthiopien et a soumis de nombreuses demandes officielles pour une enquête crédible et transparente. 

« Au cours des quatre dernières années, nous avons fait tout ce qui était en notre pouvoir pour nous engager de manière constructive avec les autorités éthiopiennes, notamment en partageant avec le ministère de la Justice les éléments et les conclusions de notre enquête interne à plusieurs reprises entre novembre 2021 et octobre 2023 », déclare Paula Gil. 

« Le rapport de MSF démontre clairement qu’il était – et qu’il reste – possible d’établir les faits relatifs à l’incident. Compte tenu de ces éléments et des informations étayées confirmant la présence des ENDF au moment de l’attaque, il est inadmissible que les autorités éthiopiennes n’aient pas réussi à partager les conclusions d’une enquête achevée. Nous ne pouvons que conclure à une absence de volonté politique suffisante », déclare Paula Gil. 

MSF rend cette enquête interne publique non seulement par obligation morale, mais aussi pour exiger que les auteurs de telles attaques rendent des comptes et que les gouvernements protègent les travailleurs humanitaires et les structures médicales. Tandis que ces attaques se multiplient dans le monde entier, les États négligent de plus en plus leur devoir d’enquêter sur les violations du droit international humanitaire et de poursuivre les auteurs, et la communauté internationale détourne le regard. 

L’assassinat brutal de María, Tedros et Yohannes est un cas emblématique des dangers auxquels sont confrontés les travailleurs humanitaires.  

« María, Tedros et Yohannes ont perdu la vie en aidant des personnes en situation de crise. Nous pensons à eux tous les jours. Leur assassinat ne doit pas être oublié ou passé sous silence. MSF espère qu’en recherchant la vérité sur ce crime, nous pourrons contribuer à créer un environnement plus sûr pour les humanitaires, non seulement en Éthiopie, mais aussi dans les zones de conflit du monde entier », déclare Paula Gil. 

Distribué par APO Group pour Médecins sans frontières (MSF).

Ambassador Chen Mingjian Meets with Tanzania Peoples’ Defence Forces Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Salum Othman

Source: APO


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On July 11, Chinese Ambassador to Tanzania H.E. Chen Mingjian met with Lieutenant General Salum Othman, Chief of Staff of Tanzania Peoples’ Defence Forces in Dar es Salaam. They discussed bilateral military relations and committed to strengthening exchanges and cooperation.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United Republic of Tanzania.

Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio Hosts Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Bank Delegation, Commits to Strengthen Regional Investment Collaboration

Source: APO


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The President of the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID), Dr George Agyekum Donkor, has paid a courtesy visit on His Excellency, President Dr Julius Maada Bio at his state house office, where he noted that “Your Excellency, all macroeconomic indicators have been doing well. A sign that your government is doing well. Congratulations.”

The ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development is the leading regional investment and development bank, owned by the fifteen-member states of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Introducing the delegation to the President, the Chief Minister, Dr David Moinina Sengeh, revealed that the team is in the country based on an initial engagement the bank president had with President Bio, where an open invitation was extended for his visit to Sierra Leone.

In his address, the Bank President congratulated President Bio on his recent appointment as chairperson of the ECOWAS Authority. “Your Excellency, I want to thank you for the warm hospitality my team and I received in Sierra Leone. I also want to formally congratulate you on your position in the high office at ECOWAS.” He said.

“Your appointment is an endorsement of your leadership to deliver and the quality you have to lead the region at a time like this, when it is volatile. But we are sure that you are going to deliver,” he assured. He confirmed the Bank’s commitment and full support towards ensuring that President Bio succeeds during his tenure at ECOWAS.

Dr Donkor revealed that since they arrived in the country, they have met with key ministers of government and have already started conversations on key areas, including roads, tourism, infrastructure, and education, among others, noting that during their stay in the country, they will also be engaging key sector ministers for tangible investment areas.

The bank president pleaded with President Bio in his capacity as Chairman of the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Governance to assist the bank in ensuring it maintains its status as a non-political entity in the sub-region. This, according to the Bank, will help it develop and expand its reach, hence position itself to undertake more development projects in the sub-region.

While welcoming the Bank President and team to Freetown, President Julius Maada Bio thanked the Bank President for fulfilling his promise made during their engagement on the margins the ECOWAS Summit, where he personally requested the visit in order for the bank to deepen its ties with Sierra Leone.

The President expressed hope that during their visit, the bank will be able to engage several sectors, so it will identify outstanding issues that are within its scope. The President expressed his concern about regional economic integration for Sierra Leone and other countries in a wide range of areas because, according to him, “West Africa has great potential, which we want to not only develop but also tap into for our future.”

The President reaffirmed Sierra Leone’s commitment to deepening its relationship with the bank, revealing that the University of Kono is one of the top priorities on his agenda, and needs to be addressed as quickly as possible. In terms of roads, President Bio said his government doesn’t want to lead on mere physical infrastructure but rather, “We want to look at both physical and digital infrastructure, as well as that of our ecotourism,” he disclosed.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of State House Sierra Leone.

Scores killed in Sudan’s Kordofan region as fighting intensifies

Source: APO


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Amid ongoing communication disruptions in the area, confirming the exact civilian death toll remains difficult, but reports indicate that at least 300 people – including children and pregnant women – were killed in attacks on villages in Bara locality, North Kordofan State, between 10 and 13 July.

During the same period, a series of attacks – including an air strike on a school sheltering displaced families – reportedly killed more than 20 people, in the villages of Al Fula and Abu Zabad in West Kordofan State.  

OCHA is also alarmed by reports of renewed shelling in Al Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan State, “deepening fears and insecurity among civilians,” the humanitarian coordination agency reported.  

Tragic civilian toll

With thousands of people reportedly killed since the beginning of the conflict between former military allies-turned rivals over two years ago, the crisis in Sudan continues to take a devastating toll on civilians. 

“These incidents are yet another tragic reminder of the relentless toll the conflict is taking on civilians across Sudan,” OCHA reported.

The office emphasises that civilians and civilian infrastructures – including schools, homes, shelters and humanitarian assets – must never be targeted, and called on all parties to the conflict to “fully respect their obligations under international humanitarian law.”

Toll from displacement

Described as “the largest as well as the fastest growing displacement crisis globally,” by the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) in February 2025, displacement continues amid the fighting.

People fleeing North Kordofan, as well as El Fasher in North Darfur State, continue to seek shelter in the rest of Sudan, including Northern State, with humanitarian partners on the ground reporting more than 3,000 displaced people arriving in the locality of Ad-Dabbah since June.

Although some have received food assistance, the steady influx of newly displaced families is putting additional strain on already stretched resources.  

With the rainy season approaching, OCHA warned that further hardship is likely, particularly as heavy rain and strong winds destroyed shelters and food supplies for about 2,700 displaced people in eastern Sudan this past Sunday.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of UN News.