HIV in Malawi: digital filing system saved lives and boosted care – research

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Laura Derksen, senior researcher at the Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research, University of Oslo

In the global fight against HIV/Aids, one of the most exciting innovations is not a new drug, but a better filing system.

This is what we’re seeing in Malawi, one of the most HIV-affected countries in the world. About 7% of the population there live with the virus.

The country is one of the few meeting the United Nations 95-95-95 targets (95% of people living with HIV are diagnosed, 95% of those diagnosed are treated, and 95% of those on treatment have a viral load below 200 copies per millilitre). Sustaining this progress is a massive challenge in large clinics, and requires not only medical staff and supplies but efficient management of patient data.

Effective HIV treatment requires lifelong consistency. Patients must visit clinics every few months to refill prescriptions for antiretroviral therapy, a combination of drugs that prolongs life and prevents HIV transmission. In high-volume, under-resourced clinics, tracking who has missed an appointment is difficult.

As a team of management and global health economists, we wanted to know whether better data management could help explain Malawi’s success. Our recent research used an event study to analyse a gradual rollout of an electronic medical record system, to replace paper-based records, in 106 Malawian HIV clinics between 2007 and 2019. Event study analysis, which involves comparing outcomes before and after a policy change while accounting for clinic and year fixed effects, is a method for causal inference widely used by health economists.

At the time of electronic records adoption, roughly half of patients had stopped coming for treatment. The switch to electronic medical records allowed clinics to track patients more efficiently and support return to care among lapsed patients. Five years after the system was adopted, the annual number of patients who died was estimated to have fallen by 28%.

As with any study, there are important caveats to keep in mind. The findings are based on 106 clinics in Malawi, and while HIV clinics face common challenges across sub-Saharan Africa, results may not translate directly. The study also relies on administrative data, which means patient deaths could be slightly under-counted, and some patients who lapsed from care and returned under new identifiers may not have been accurately identified. Finally, it is not possible to directly observe whether clinic staff used the system to trace lapsed patients; instead, we infer this mechanism from the increase in the total number of patients actively returning to care after electronic records were introduced.

Paper records in a digital age

HIV care in Malawi is managed by the Ministry of Health, in collaboration with local and international organisations. HIV patient clinics are typically situated within larger hospitals or health centres. The 106 clinics in the study were responsible for treating 358,843 active patients as of 2018.

Under the traditional paper-based system, identifying a patient who missed a crucial appointment meant that staff had to manually sift through thousands of physical files. In an understaffed clinic, this often simply did not happen.

To address this, the Ministry of Health collaborated with Baobab Health Trust, a local NGO, to develop and implement a new electronic medical record system. The system involves touchscreen workstations designed for durability and ease of use. Because the system was designed to be user-friendly, it did not require hiring new, specialised personnel. Existing clinic staff were trained to operate the system in sessions as short as half a day.

How the system saves lives

The electronic system did not change the medication patients received, nor did it increase the number of doctors. Instead, it improved managerial efficiency. The system automatically generates a list of patients who have missed their appointments by a specific margin. This allows clinic staff to quickly identify who needs help and use their limited time to trace these patients. They could then call them or visit their homes to encourage them to return to care. According to the clinic staff we interviewed, patients often view this outreach as a form of social support and a sign that the clinic cares about their well-being.

The effects were immediate. In clinics equipped with electronic medical records, the probability of a patient being lapsed from care dropped significantly. In the year following its adoption, clinics saw a 17% increase in the number of patients actively in care.

The benefits were most profound for the most vulnerable patients: children. Children under the age of 10 are uniquely dependent on caregivers and are at the highest risk of dropping out of treatment. Before the electronic medical records were introduced, 57% of children had lapsed from care.

These lapses result in many child deaths, as HIV/Aids is fatal without treatment. Within five years of the adoption of electronic medical records, the number of children in this age group dying fell by 44%. The electronic system acts as a safety net, ensuring that when a child misses a visit, the clinic notices and acts before it is too late.

A cost-effective solution

The electronic medical system played an important role in Malawi’s success in the fight against HIV/Aids. By 2019, the rollout of this system across the 106 clinics in our study had prevented an estimated 5,050 deaths. The system helped clinics identify patients who had stopped receiving lifesaving care and encourage them to return.

The total cost for an average clinic to adopt the system, including hardware, installation and training, was approximately US$34,050. This was funded by the government with support from international donors.

Based on the number of deaths prevented within the first five years, we estimate the cost to be US$448 per life saved.

To put this in perspective, some of the world’s most highly rated charitable life-saving programmes are estimated to cost around US$4,500 per life saved. In the US, implementing electronic medical records to monitor the health of newborn babies costs roughly $531,000 per life saved.

The future of digital health in Africa

While the study focused on the transition from paper to electronic records up to 2019, the system has continued to evolve and scale. The 106 study facilities represent only a fraction of the more than 700 HIV clinics in Malawi. Scaling and sustaining this system across the remaining facilities represents a challenge and opportunity.

Our findings prove that digital health tools are not a luxury, and should not be reserved for rich countries. In low-resource settings, where staff are overburdened and patient volumes are high, managerial technologies like electronic medical records are a frontline, life-saving intervention. They allow health workers to shift their focus away from managing thousands of paper files and towards addressing patient needs.

As international aid dwindles, these kinds of efficiency gains will be key to delivering lifesaving care and maintaining progress in the fight against HIV/Aids.

– HIV in Malawi: digital filing system saved lives and boosted care – research
– https://theconversation.com/hiv-in-malawi-digital-filing-system-saved-lives-and-boosted-care-research-274646

Nigeria’s crypto boom isn’t just about technology – trust plays a role in the local gadget trade with China

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Atta Addo, Senior Lecturer in Digital Innovation and Entrepreneurship, University of Surrey

On a humid afternoon in Nigeria’s commercial capital, Lagos, a young trader in electronics pulls out his phone and opens Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency trading platform by trading volume. He’s not monitoring the Bitcoin market or chasing the next crypto craze. He’s paying a supplier in the Chinese port city of Guangzhou for 500 smartphones.

Like numerous other traders at the Lagos Computer Village, he has a Binance digital wallet to store, send and receive cryptocurrency pegged to the US dollar (USDT). Within minutes, his payment lands in China. His supplier confirms. The phones will ship tomorrow.

Five years ago, this transaction would have been nearly impossible. The Lagos phone buyer would have had to queue at the nearby commercial bank; fill out forms for foreign exchange; and wait as long as 7-21 days for clearance. On top of that, there was no guarantee of foreign exchange approval being granted. The other alternative was turning to the black markets, which attract exorbitant rates.

Now? Welcome to Nigeria’s quiet cryptocurrency revolution. He taps his screen a few times. Done.

Developing countries are recording high cryptocurrency adoption rates surpassing more advanced economies. Nigeria stands out, with one of the highest rates of crypto adoption globally. But the reasons aren’t clear.


Read more: Crypto countries: Nigeria and El Salvador’s opposing journeys into digital currencies – podcast


The focus of my scholarly research is digital innovation and entrepreneurship. My co-researcher and I sought to examine cryptocurrency adoption and diffusion and its use for cross-border payments in the Nigerian context. We took a case study approach. Data collection involved two rounds of interviews with retailers from Nigeria, suppliers from China, informal exchangers, crypto brokers, and mediators.

One might think cryptocurrency’s appeal lies in its technology: decentralisation, the fact that it cannot be altered once recorded, all that. But our research found something else. Crypto works in Nigeria because of human networks of trust.

We have evidence to suggest that crypto adoption and diffusion in this context occurs through:

  • a reinforcing process of technology transformation, adoption and use

  • a strong coalition of the interests of diverse actors

  • a dynamic relationship between the technical elements of crypto and contextual political, economic, social, technological, legal, environmental influences.

Insights from the study might be useful for addressing adoption challenges and designing inclusive financial systems in similar contexts.

Meet the crypto brokers

Located in the capital of Lagos State, south-western Nigeria, the Computer Village hosts over 5,000 informal micro, small and medium enterprises. It is billed as Africa’s largest market for information and communication technology accessories. This was the focal point of our case study.

We interviewed retailers importing from China, the crypto brokers who help them, Chinese suppliers, and the network of intermediaries who make it all work. What emerged was a sophisticated parallel financial system processing millions monthly, built entirely outside traditional banking. Between July 2023 and June 2024, Nigeria is estimated to have processed US$59 billion in crypto transaction value, up to 85% of it from retail trade.

Here’s how it works in three quick steps lasting less than an hour:

  • A crypto broker sits in a small office near the market. Retailers call in with the local currency, naira.

  • The naira is converted into USDT using peer-to-peer exchanges; the stablecoin is sent to contacts in China.

  • These Chinese traders convert USDT to yuan and pay the supplier directly.

One broker told us:

Retailers don’t need to understand blockchain. That’s my job. They just know their supplier gets paid fast, and they save money.

Crypto brokers charge lower fees than banks or Western Union. But speed matters even more than cost. In Nigeria’s volatile economy, prices can shift overnight. A delayed payment might mean your supplier raises prices or your goods arrive after competitors have restocked. Crypto eliminates that risk.

These brokers didn’t emerge from fintech accelerators or venture capital. Many were young tech-savvy relatives of traders who saw a problem and built a solution. They positioned themselves as indispensable – the only way to get past Nigeria’s restricted financial system and and do global trade.

Brokers guarantee payments personally. If something goes wrong, they cover losses from their own pockets to maintain reputation. One broker told us he absorbed a ₦2 million loss (about US$2,500) when a Chinese intermediary disappeared with funds. Retailers recommend brokers to fellow traders in the tight-knit market community. Chinese crypto traders work only with verified contacts, often through elaborate referral systems.

Cryptocurrency here doesn’t replace human relationships. It’s technology that enables and extends existing trust networks, letting them operate at global scale.

The infrastructure of resilience

The system relies on more than just brokers and goodwill. Stablecoins like USDT solve volatility. Mobile wallets work on basic smartphones. QR codes enable transactions even when internet is patchy. Peer-to-peer exchanges bypass bank restrictions legally. Nigeria’s central bank had banned banks from crypto transactions since 2021 but reversed its decision in 2023, citing global regulatory trends.

When suppliers in China initially refused to accept cryptocurrency, brokers enrolled Chinese crypto traders as intermediaries. These traders buy USDT from Nigerian brokers (often at slight discounts, giving them profit), convert it to yuan, and pay suppliers through conventional Chinese banking. The supplier never touches crypto. They just receive payment.


Read more: Why do identical informal businesses set up side by side? It’s a survival tactic – Kenya study


This is innovation through adaptation. It is not building a perfect system from scratch, but cobbling together solutions from available pieces until something works.

Computer Village itself plays a role. Concentrated markets create information flow. Success stories spread fast. A trader mentions his broker completed a payment in 20 minutes, and suddenly five more retailers want introductions. Physical proximity accelerates network growth in ways digital advertising never could.

What happens when the state pushes back

In 2021, Nigeria’s central bank ordered commercial banks to close accounts dealing with cryptocurrency. The government worried about speculation, money laundering and capital flight. This sounded the death knell for crypto in Nigeria.


Read more: Digital trade protocol for Africa: why it matters, what’s in it and what’s still missing


Instead, the network adapted. Brokers shifted to peer-to-peer platforms. Over-the-counter exchangers (informal traders who swap crypto for cash) expanded operations. Transaction volumes continued to grow.

What this means for Africa and beyond

Nigeria isn’t alone. Similar patterns appear across developing economies – Kenya, Ghana, Vietnam, India. Wherever formal financial systems strain under inflation, currency controls or institutional weakness, cryptocurrency fills gaps.


Read more: Stablecoins are gaining ground as digital currency in Africa: how to avoid risks


This isn’t speculation. Traders are using stablecoins as dollar-equivalent tokens that move faster and cheaper than wire transfers.

It’s also not “banking the unbanked” in the usual sense. Many of these traders have bank accounts. Banks just can’t provide what they need: rapid, affordable, reliable cross-border payments.

For policymakers, the lesson should be humbling. You can’t ban away an innovation that solves real problems. When formal institutions fail to serve economic needs, informal systems emerge. The question is whether governments will learn from these systems or simply fight them.

Mayowa Joy David contributed to the research on which this article is based.

– Nigeria’s crypto boom isn’t just about technology – trust plays a role in the local gadget trade with China
– https://theconversation.com/nigerias-crypto-boom-isnt-just-about-technology-trust-plays-a-role-in-the-local-gadget-trade-with-china-268319

Government welcomes continued growth in South Africa’s economy

Source: Government of South Africa

Government welcomes continued growth in South Africa’s economy

Government has welcomed the latest data released by Statistics South Africa showing that South Africa’s economy grew by 1.1% in 2025, with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanding by 0.4% in the fourth quarter.  

Fourth quarter performance, covering the period from October to December, marks the fifth consecutive quarter of economic growth, signalling continued resilience in the economy, despite a challenging global environment. 

On the production side, growth was largely driven by key service-related sectors, including finance, real estate and business services, as well as trade, catering and accommodation and personal services.

Positive contributions were also recorded in agriculture and general government services, further supporting overall economic activity during the quarter.

On the expenditure side, economic expansion was supported by increased household spending, growth in gross fixed capital formation, and higher government consumption, which together contributed to the positive quarterly outcome.

The fourth quarter performance helped to lift annual GDP growth to 1.1% in 2025, the highest annual growth rate since 2022 when the economy expanded by 2.1%.

Government said the sustained growth reflects the impact of ongoing economic reforms and partnerships aimed at strengthening the country’s economic performance.

“Government believes that the reforms that are being implemented through Operation Vulindlela and the Government-Business partnership are enablers of this sustained growth,” government said in a statement. 

Government said that it will continue working with social and economic partners to accelerate inclusive growth, support investment and build a resilient economy. 

“Government will continue to work with all partners to accelerate inclusive growth, support investment and build a resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and job creation,” the statement read. – SAnews.gov.za

DikelediM

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‘Fiscal discipline non-negotiable’: Maile tables Gauteng budget

Source: Government of South Africa

‘Fiscal discipline non-negotiable’: Maile tables Gauteng budget

Gauteng MEC for Finance and Economic Development Lebogang Maile has tabled a R179.2 billion budget for the 2026/27 financial year aimed at improving frontline services, accelerating infrastructure delivery and maintaining fiscal discipline.

Maile presented the provincial government’s budget in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature on Tuesday morning.

The MEC described the budget as demonstrative of government’s determination to tackle Gauteng’s most pressing challenges, despite a constrained fiscal environment.

“The reality of the situation is that while Gauteng remains the economic nerve-centre of the national economy, we do not have limitless resources. 

“We too are constrained by the realities of the global and national economic environment. For this reason, we recognise that we cannot resource everything. We must be intentional in funding what works,” he said.

Frontline services

Maile said the social wage, consisting of Health, Education and Social Development, accounts for some 83% of the total budget.

The provincial Health Department has been allocated a total of R70.3 billion in 2026/2027, increasing to R218.6 billion over the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF).

“[This] is to strengthen the public health system, expand access and improve the quality of care.

“The funding will support maternal and child health, the Ideal Clinic and Ideal Hospital programmes, improved emergency medical response times, the integration of mental health services at community level, digital health systems and electronic records, as well as stronger HIV and TB interventions,” Maile said.

Education receives some R70.9 billion in the 2026/2027 financial year, increasing to R221.8 billion over the MTEF.

“[The allocation is] to improve learning outcomes from early childhood right through to matric, while also strengthening safe and inclusive schooling.

“This allocation supports the Early Childhood Development Strategy, learner performance programmes such as the Secondary School Improvement Programme, school safety initiatives, pro-poor interventions, including nutrition and scholar transport, Schools of Specialisation, and inclusive education through special schools,” the MEC explained.

An allocation of R5.6 billion in 2026/2027 has been directed towards social development.

The allocation will increase to R17.2 billion over the MTEF to “strengthen partnerships and targeted social programmes”.

“The funding will go towards skills development for vulnerable groups, the provincial homelessness strategy, food security interventions, Bana Pele, child and youth care centres, community prevention services, substance use disorder treatment, aftercare services, and upgrades to State-owned facilities,” Maile said.

Infrastructure development

In line with the national stance on the importance of infrastructure development, Gauteng’s budget includes a R36.4 billion allocation for the programme over the 2026 MTEF.

“Of this allocation, R26.2 billion is from conditional grants and R10.2 billion from the Provincial Equitable Share.

“The Departments of Health, Education, Human Settlements, Roads and Transport, and Education received an allocation of R34.4 billion, whilst the Departments of Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation, Infrastructure Development and Economic Development Social Development, Agriculture and Environment received a total funding of R2.1 billion,” Maile said.

Explaining how this would be carved up, Maile said that some R22.7 billion is aimed at “increasing the existing infrastructure capacity in response to increasing demand for services”.

Another R13.8 billion is made available to “improve the condition of the existing infrastructure and activities undertaken to support the delivery of infrastructure”.

“In the National Budget, it was reiterated that infrastructure investment is the base for long-term growth, improved service delivery and job creation, and that government is shifting spending toward growth-enhancing infrastructure. 

“When we speak about infrastructure, we are not speaking about concrete for its own sake. We are talking about clinics and hospitals that work, safe communities with functioning police stations, learning spaces that do not fail young people, and post-school opportunities that are real.

“This is the practical meaning of hope, and this is what commitment looks like when it is written into the budget,” Maile reflected.

Fiscal discipline and accountability

Maile outlined the province’s measures to strengthen financial management, including the roll out of the Budget Monitoring Initiative from the beginning of the next financial year.

“[We] will roll out the Budget Monitoring Initiative in departments and entities, which will ensure that approved budgets are seamlessly uploaded and aligned across our platforms, creating a single source of truth.

“This integration enables automated, real-time validation of funds before any procurement commitment is made. These reforms have been rolled out through a careful, phased approach – starting with extensive stakeholder awareness, capacity building, and readiness assessments,” he said.

The move is complemented with the expansion of the Digital Requisition Forms (RLS01) and Requests for Quotation (RFQ) for departments and the TendaSwift tender management platform.

“This ensures that procurement activities remain aligned with approved budgets and embedded controls, while shortening processing times, standardising procedures, and generating reliable, paperless audit trails.

“Our efforts to automate and digitise the entire tender management process in the province are gaining momentum.

“Since the launch of the pilot phase of TendaSwift in December last year, in partnership with the Gautrain Management Agency, the province has since advertised three tenders on the platform, a clear demonstration that we are committed to increase transparency, open competition and modernise the procurement process,” he explained.

The MEC emphasised that as the province enters the new financial year, “maintaining fiscal discipline is non-negotiable”.

“Fiscal discipline demands that the provincial and municipal governments maintain fiscal positions that are consistent with macroeconomic stability and sustained inclusive economic growth.

“We will continue to do everything possible to restore public finances, create fiscal space, improve the quality of spending and sustain investment in priorities and infrastructure to realise the Gauteng that we want to live and work in,” Maile concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

NeoB

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La Cour fédérale américaine rejette toutes les accusations contre Binance dans le cadre d’un procès pour terrorisme

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


La Cour rejette les allégations selon lesquelles Binance (www.Binance.com) aurait aidé, participé ou conspiré avec des terroristes. Cela représente un rejet définitif de toutes les accusations portées à son endroit.

Binance, la plus grande bourse de cryptomonnaies au monde en termes d’utilisateurs enregistrés, a annoncé aujourd’hui qu’un tribunal fédéral américain du district sud de New York avait rejeté toutes les plaintes déposées contre la société en vertu de la loi antiterroriste (ATA). Le procès impliquait 535 plaignants qui affirmaient que Binance avait fourni un appui matériel lié à 64 attentats terroristes.

Dans une décision de 62 pages, la Cour a estimé que les plaignants n’avaient pas réussi à établir la légitimité de leurs allégations principales : que Binance avait aidé des terroristes, que Binance s’était associé à des attentats terroristes, que Binance avait participé ou cherché à favoriser ces attentats, ou que Binance avait conspiré avec des organisations terroristes.

« Ce rejet est une justification complète de toutes les fausses allégations », a déclaré Eleanor Hughes, directrice juridique de Binance. « Le tribunal a rejeté sans ambiguïté les allégations diffamatrices et infondées selon lesquelles Binance aurait aidé des terroristes. Nous avons toujours soutenu que ces allégations étaient sans fondement, et la décision d’aujourd’hui le confirme. Nous continuerons à nous défendre avec vigueur contre tout litige ou rapport qui déforme notre identité et notre mode de fonctionnement. »

Une victoire juridique totale et complète

La décision du tribunal de débouter toutes les plaintes, pour toutes les allégations, représente une victoire juridique décisive.

Bien que la Cour ait accordé aux plaignants un délai de 60 jours pour étayer leur plainte à la lumière d’une récente décision d’appel, Binance est convaincue qu’aucun changement ne pourra remédier aux lacunes fondamentales identifiées par la Cour. Les allégations sous-jacentes ont été examinées de manière approfondie et déboutées.

Engagement en faveur de la conformité et de l’intégrité juridique

Binance a toujours investi dans une infrastructure de conformité, un engagement réglementaire et une gouvernance juridique de pointe. La décision rendue aujourd’hui confirme que les activités de Binance n’appuient, ne facilitent ni ne tolèrent le terrorisme sous quelque forme que ce soit.

La société continuera à collaborer de manière constructive avec les législateurs du monde entier, à opérer dans le cadre juridique établi et à intenter des actions en justice vigoureuses lorsque cela s’avérera nécessaire pour corriger les discours fallacieux et mensongers concernant ses activités.

Distribué par APO Group pour Binance.

À propos de Binance :
Binance est un écosystème blockchain mondial de premier plan qui sous-tend la plus grande bourse de cryptomonnaies au monde en termes de volume de transactions et d’utilisateurs enregistrés. Binance bénéficie de la confiance de plus de 310 millions de personnes dans plus de 100 pays grâce à sa sécurité de pointe, sa transparence et son portefeuille inégalé de produits d’actifs numériques. Pour plus d’informations, rendez-vous sur : www.Binance.com

Hlabisa calls for collective action to reform local government

Source: Government of South Africa

Hlabisa calls for collective action to reform local government

Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister, Velenkosini Hlabisa, has called for urgent and coordinated action to reform South Africa’s local government system, stressing that municipalities must become stable, capable and reliable drivers of economic growth and service delivery.

Hlabisa made the call during the White Paper on Local Government Executive Dialogue with business leaders organised under the National Business Initiative in Centurion on Tuesday.

“South Africa requires a stable, capable and predictable local governance system that works consistently. Such a system cannot be rebuilt through short-term fixes. This is why the review adopts short-, medium- and long-term horizons, recognising that meaningful reform must be sequenced over time,” the Minister said.

The dialogue, hosted at Exxaro Resources, brought together senior government officials and business leaders to discuss the revised draft White Paper on Local Government and explore ways to strengthen municipalities.

The review process is guided by the theme: “Every Municipality Must Work: A Call to Collective Action”.

Hlabisa said government aims to ensure that municipalities function effectively for communities and businesses. 

“Local government is the sphere closest to the people and the primary platform for economic growth and social development,” he said.

The Minister highlighted that the first White Paper on Local Government was adopted in 1998; and with this exercise, government is reimagining the next 30 years and charting a clear path for a modern, coherent, and resilient local government system. 

“Today is about moving South Africa’s local government reforms from paper to practice, from discussion to disciplined execution, and from isolated fixes to a system that works in real places for households and firms, every day,” he said. 

The Minister said government launched the review process last year and received 266 submissions from municipalities, business organisations, civil society, academia and traditional leaders.

These inputs helped shape the revised draft White Paper, which outlines a sequenced reform agenda aimed at modernising the country’s local government system over the next 30 years.

Hlabisa said the reforms come at a time when many municipalities are under severe pressure.

According to the latest consolidated municipal finance report by the Auditor-General of South Africa, only 41 of the country’s 257 municipalities achieved clean audits in the 2023/24 financial year, highlighting ongoing financial and governance challenges.

“These findings echo what communities and businesses experience: failing infrastructure, rising operating costs, and declining trust in the reliability of basic services,” Hlabisa said.

He outlined several key proposals contained in the draft White Paper, including treating local government as an integrated system rather than isolated institutions.

Among the proposals is the establishment of a national policy coordination centre to streamline regulations affecting municipalities and reduce duplication and conflicting requirements.

The White Paper also proposes a clearer framework outlining powers and functions across the three spheres of government to improve coordination and reduce disputes over responsibilities.

Hlabisa said the reforms will also introduce a data-driven oversight and early-warning system to identify risks in municipalities early and trigger support interventions before governance or financial crises occur.

He further emphasised the need for professionalisation within municipalities, including merit-based appointments and enforceable standards for senior officials.

The revised White Paper also proposes the development of a municipal digital governance system to integrate financial management, procurement, asset management and service delivery processes, improving transparency and accountability.

Hlabisa said collaboration between government and business would be critical to ensuring the success of the reforms.

“This dialogue is not another consultation tick-box. It is a working session at a critical juncture: the last structured opportunity for organised business to shape the final Draft White Paper before Cabinet consideration at the end of this month. We have the analysis. We have the architecture. What we need now is joint execution discipline,” he said.

He urged business leaders to provide practical proposals that could strengthen the implementation of reforms and help ensure municipalities become functional and investment ready.

The final draft of the White Paper on Local Government is expected to be submitted to Cabinet for consideration later this month. – SAnews.gov.za

DikelediM

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Traditional leaders remain vital partners in governance and development

Source: Government of South Africa

Traditional leaders remain vital partners in governance and development

Deputy President Paul Mashatile has reaffirmed government’s commitment to strengthening the role of traditional leaders, saying they remain a vital pillar of governance and social cohesion, particularly in rural communities. 

The Deputy President delivered the virtual keynote address at the Eastern Cape Traditional Leaders’ Summit held at the East London International Convention Centre, on Tuesday. 

The two-day summit, which brings together traditional leaders, government officials and other stakeholders, is aimed at addressing challenges facing traditional leadership institutions and exploring ways to strengthen cooperation between government and traditional authorities.

Mashatile said traditional leaders continue to play a significant role in preserving cultural heritage, promoting social cohesion and supporting development in communities.

“Government will never render traditional leaders irrelevant. On the contrary, we recognise that traditional leadership remains a vital pillar of governance, particularly in rural communities,” he said.

He noted that traditional leaders historically served as the centre of governance in African societies, long before colonial rule, resolving disputes and guiding communities through systems rooted in trust and service.

The Deputy President said South Africa’s democratic order recognises the importance of traditional leadership through constitutional provisions that affirm the institution and its role in society. 

Legislative frameworks, such as the Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Act, have aligned traditional leadership with democratic principles, enabling traditional councils to work alongside municipalities within the system of cooperative governance.

Mashatile said government has taken steps to restore the dignity and recognition of traditional leadership, including the establishment of platforms such as the National House of Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders, and Provincial and Local houses.

“Platforms such as the National House of Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders, as well as Provincial and Local Houses, ensure that traditional leaders participate in shaping policies that affect rural communities.

“Through these structures, traditional leaders have consistently raised critical issues including land rights, socio-economic development, institutional capacity, infrastructure support, policy reforms, and social cohesion,” he said.

Mashatile also highlighted the establishment of the Inter-Ministerial Task Team on Matters of Traditional Leadership in 2022 to address issues raised by traditional leaders.

The task team focuses on advancing land rights and socio-economic development, strengthening traditional institutions, investing in infrastructure and skills, promoting nation-building and unity, and finalising policy and legislative reforms.

The Deputy President urged traditional leaders to work closely with municipalities and provincial governments to address service delivery challenges and mobilise communities to protect public infrastructure such as schools, clinics and water systems.

He further called on traditional leaders to take an active role in tackling social challenges such as gender-based violence, substance abuse and youth unemployment.

“Our government has classified gender-based violence and femicide as a national disaster to strengthen coordination in addressing this crisis. But legislation alone cannot change behaviour. Community leadership is essential in challenging harmful attitudes and practices that perpetuate violence,” he said. 

Mashatile also emphasised the role of traditional leaders as custodians of communal land, saying the responsible management of land could unlock opportunities for agriculture, job creation and food security in rural communities.

Government initiatives such as the Presidential Employment Stimulus have already created more than 2.5 million employment and livelihood opportunities, many benefiting young people in rural areas. 

Mashatile also encouraged traditional leaders to actively participate in the ongoing National Dialogue process, noting that traditional and Khoi-San leaders are represented in the Eminent Persons Group and the National Dialogue Steering Committee.

The summit continues until Wednesday and is expected to produce practical recommendations to strengthen cooperation between government and traditional leadership for the benefit of communities under traditional authorities. – SAnews.gov.za

DikelediM

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O Tribunal Federal dos EUA rejeita todas as acusações contra a Binance em ação judicial no âmbito da Lei Antiterrorismo

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

Baixar .tipo

O Tribunal rejeita as alegações de que a Binance (www.Binance.com) auxiliou, participou ou conspirou com terroristas. Isto representa uma rejeição legal decisiva de todas as acusações.

A Binance, a maior plataforma de câmbio de criptomoedas do mundo em termos de número de utilizadores registados, anunciou hoje que um tribunal federal dos Estados Unidos no distrito sul de Nova Iorque rejeitou todas as acusações apresentadas contra a empresa ao abrigo da Lei Antiterrorismo (ATA). O processo envolveu 535 demandantes que alegaram que a Binance prestou apoio material relacionado com 64 ataques terroristas.

Numa decisão de 62 páginas, o Tribunal considerou que os demandantes não conseguiram provar nenhuma das suas alegações centrais: que a Binance ajudou terroristas, que a Binance se associou a ataques terroristas, que a Binance participou ou procurou promover esses ataques, ou que a Binance participou em qualquer conspiração com organizações terroristas.

“Esta rejeição constitui uma absolvição completa de todas as falsas alegações”, afirmou Eleanor Hughes, Diretora Jurídica da Binance. “O tribunal rejeitou sem qualquer ambiguidade a narrativa falsa e prejudicial de que a Binance ajudou terroristas. Defendemos sempre que essas alegações não tinham qualquer fundamento, e a decisão de hoje confirma isso mesmo. Continuaremos a defender-nos ativamente contra qualquer processo contencioso ou comunicação que desvirtue quem somos e como operamos.”

Uma vitória jurídica plena e completa

 A decisão do Tribunal de rejeitar todas as alegações — em todas as acusações — representa uma vitória jurídica decisiva.

Embora o Tribunal tenha concedido aos demandantes um prazo de 60 dias para apresentar uma queixa alterada à luz de uma recente decisão de recurso, a Binance está confiante de que nenhum ato processual alterado será capaz de sanar as lacunas fundamentais identificadas pelo Tribunal. As alegações subjacentes foram exaustivamente analisadas e rejeitadas.

Compromisso de conformidade e integridade jurídica

A Binance tem investido sistematicamente em infraestrutura de conformidade de vanguarda da indústria, enquadramento regulamentar e governação jurídica. A decisão de hoje confirma que as operações da Binance não apoiam, facilitam ou possibilitam o terrorismo sob nenhuma forma.

A empresa continuará a colaborar de forma construtiva com as entidades reguladoras de todo o mundo, a operar dentro dos quadros jurídicos estabelecidos e a tomar medidas judiciais vigorosas, sempre que necessário, para corrigir narrativas falsas e enganosas sobre os seus negócios.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para Binance.

Sobre a Binance:
A Binance é um dos principais ecossistemas de blockchain do mundo, responsável pelo maior câmbio de criptomoedas do mundo em termos de volume de transações e número de utilizadores registados. A Binance é uma plataforma que goza de confiança junto de mais de 300 milhões de pessoas em mais de 100 países, graças à sua segurança líder de mercado, transparência e uma carteira ímpar de produtos de ativos digitais. Para mais informações, visitar: www.Binance.com

Africa’s hotel development pipeline hits record high as East Africa leads in construction momentum

Source: APO – Report:

The 2026 Hotel Chain Development Pipelines in Africa report by W Hospitality Group reveals a record 123,846 rooms across 675 hotels and resorts. This represents year-on-year growth of 18.6%, or 12.2% on a same-store basis.

While the overall pipeline reflects strong continental expansion, the data show that development activity is increasingly concentrated in a small number of dominant markets. The top ten countries now account for 79% of total pipeline rooms and more than 75% of new signings, reinforcing their growing influence on Africa’s hotel development trajectory.

Egypt leads with 45,984 rooms across 185 properties – more than one third of the entire African pipeline and over four times the number in second-placed Morocco, which has 10,606 rooms. Together, Egypt and Morocco account for more than 45% of total pipeline rooms, and their share continues to grow due to the high volume of new signings. Egypt alone recorded 39 new deals last year and anticipates 33 openings in 2026, reinforcing its sustained development momentum.

As Trevor Ward, Managing Director of W Hospitality Group comments, “The data clearly show that Africa’s hotel development story is being driven by a handful of high-performing markets, with Egypt firmly at the forefront in both signings and projected openings.”

Hotel Chain Development Pipelines in Africa 2026
Top 10 countries by number of rooms

Rank

Country

Hotels

Rooms

Average Size

1

Egypt

185

45,984

249

2

Morocco

75

10,606

141

3

Nigeria

57

8,480

149

4

Kenya

35

6,190

177

5

Ethiopia

34

5,964

175

6

Cape Verde

17

4,328

255

7

Tunisia

15

4,189

279

8

Tanzania

29

4,159

143

9

South Africa

31

4,136

133

10

Ghana

26

3,942

152

Beyond overall scale, the pipeline status data reveal that execution momentum is currently strongest in East Africa. Ethiopia and Kenya both have nearly 80% of their rooms under construction, closely followed by Tanzania at 77.5%.

This compares with significantly lower proportions of projects under construction in markets such as Nigeria and Cape Verde. While North Africa dominates in overall volume, East Africa is leading in terms of projects actively progressing toward completion and near-term delivery.

As Trevor Ward comments, “What stands out this year is the strength of East Africa in terms of projects moving forward. Kenya, Ethiopia and Tanzania show some of the highest construction ratios on the continent, which suggests that this is where we are likely to see new supply coming through in the short to medium term.”

Hotel Chain Development Pipelines in Africa 2026
Top 10 countries by pipeline status

Rank

Country

Hotels

Rooms Total

Rooms Under Construction

%

1

Egypt

185

45,984

23,622

51.4%

2

Morocco

75

10,606

6,859

64.7%

3

Nigeria

57

8,480

3,328

39.2%

4

Kenya

35

6,190

4,922

79.5%

5

Ethiopia

34

5,964

4,768

79.9%

6

Cape Verde

17

4,328

374

8.6%

7

Tunisia

15

4,189

2,673

63.8%

8

Tanzania

29

4,159

3,222

77.5%

9

South Africa

31

4,136

2,778

67.2%

10

Ghana

26

3,942

2,196

55.7%

At the operator level, development activity remains highly concentrated among a small number of global brands. Marriott International leads with 31,782 rooms, followed by Hilton and Accor, with the Big Five global chains – including IHG and Radisson Hotel Group – accounting for around 80% of all pipeline hotels and rooms across Africa.

Although more than 65,000 rooms are forecast to open in 2026 and 2027, historical actualisation rates suggest delivery may fall short of projections, highlighting the ongoing gap between ambition and execution.

Hotel Chain Development Pipelines in Africa 2026
Anticipated opening years of pipeline deals

Anticipated Opening Date

Hotels

Rooms

Cumulative New Rooms

2026

183

31,768

31,768

2027

177

33,381

65,149

2028

131

25,065

90,214

2029

60

11,001

101,215

To Be Confirmed

124

22,631

123,846

A deeper analysis of these trends – including signings, construction progress and anticipated openings – will be presented at the Future Hospitality Summit Africa, taking place from 31 March to 1 April in Nairobi.

– on behalf of Future Hospitality Summit Africa (FHS Africa).

For queries contact:
Roy Bannister
Head of Strategic Partnerships – Africa, The Bench
roy.bannister@thebench.com

About Future Hospitality Summit Africa:
Future Hospitality Summit Africa (FHS Africa) is Africa’s leading hospitality investment and leadership forum, bringing together senior executives, investors, developers and policymakers to drive sustainable growth and collaboration across the hospitality ecosystem.

The 2026 Summit will take place from 31 March to 1 April at the Radisson Blu Hotel, Nairobi Upper Hill, Kenya.

Learn more at: www.FutureHospitality.com/Africa

Sponsors include:
Host Partner: Westmont Hospitality Group; Strategic Partners: Accor, BWH Hotels, Club Med, IHG Hotels & Resorts, Radisson Hotel Group; Headline Partners: ACT; CityBlue, CHIC, Hansgrohe, KOFISI, QUO, Rotana, Rwanda Development Board, The First Hospitality Group, TUI Hotels & Resorts, Uganda Tourism Board; Partners: Aleph Hospitality, Clique, Gary Greene Design, Knight Frank, Choice Hotels International, STR, Wyndham Hotels & Resorts; Education Partner: Millat Group; Networking Partner: AIRE, MIC Global Risks, Planet Food & Beverage Consultants, Trianum; Official Carrier: Kenya Airways.

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Eritrea: ‘Nakfa’ Secondary School encourages outstanding students

Source: APO – Report:

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‘Nakfa’ Secondary School in Adi-Tekelezan has encouraged 10 outstanding students who scored high marks in the National School Leaving Examination. The outstanding students are members of the 37th round of national service.

Mr. Woldeyesus Foto, director of the school, said that the awardees were students who scored a GPA of 3 and above, and that the objective of the program was to create a positive influence on fellow students to work hard in their education and become competitive.

Mr. Surafiel Kiflegiorgis, head of the education office in the Adi-Tekelezan sub-zone, on his part said that the promotional activities that have been carried out have significantly contributed to increasing female participation in education.

– on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.