Parliamentary precinct abuzz ahead of SONA

Source: Government of South Africa

Parliamentary precinct abuzz ahead of SONA

With only a few hours remaining before President Cyril Ramaphosa steps onto the red carpet at the National Assembly, the streets surrounding Parliament are alive with anticipation, colour and ceremony.

Barricades line the historic precinct; security officials stand at attention, and camera crews from across the globe jostle for position.

Members of Parliament are expected to begin filing into the House from 4pm – their arrival adding to the hum of expectation that has settled over Cape Town.

At 7pm, President Ramaphosa will deliver the State of the Nation Address (SONA) to a joint sitting of Parliament, bringing together the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces under one roof in one of the country’s most significant democratic rituals.

Across South Africa, millions are expected to tune in as the address is broadcast live on SABC radio and television stations. Community halls, public squares, and organised live viewing sites are preparing to host citizens eager to hear the President outline government’s priorities for the year ahead.

Outside Parliament, the ceremonial red carpet has been rolled out, ready to welcome dignitaries in a display of tradition and national pride.

Parliamentary spokesperson Moloto Mothapo described the occasion as far more than a joint sitting of lawmakers.

“SONA is one of the rare moments where the three arms of the State converge under one roof,” Mothapo told the media on Thursday, during a detailed briefing on the evening’s proceedings.

Members of the Judiciary, both at national and provincial levels, will be present. Representatives of the diplomatic corps, Speakers and Premiers of provincial legislatures, former Presiding Officers of Parliament, and an array of distinguished guests from various professions and sectors of society, are also expected to attend.

As tradition dictates, the bells will begin ringing at exactly 5:45pm, signalling to Members of Parliament (MPs) that they must take their seats as the formal programme prepares to unfold.

The ceremony will begin with full state honours, the national salute, music by a military band, a South African Air Force flypast overhead, and a 21-gun salute. Only then will the President enter the National Assembly chamber to deliver his address.

Inside the House, 490 MPs from both Houses of Parliament will be seated. A further 263 guests from a wide cross-section of society will fill the public gallery, while ordinary members of the public will be accommodated in a specially erected marquee on the parliamentary grounds.

Approximately 1 500 journalists from local and international news houses were accredited to cover the event, underscoring the global attention that the State of the Nation Address commands. – SAnews.gov.za
 

 

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Water in the dams, but South Africa’s taps are dry: essential reads on a history of bad management

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Caroline Southey, Founding Editor, Africa, The Conversation

It’s become a common refrain in South Africa: there’s no drought, dams and reservoirs are full, but the taps are dry.

The ongoing crisis has been decades in the making. South Africa is a water-scarce country, yet it has failed to take even basic measures to preserve water supplies. These include:

The chronic crisis is underscored by the fact that the challenges – and what needs to be done about them – have been known for some time, as these articles from our archives show.


Johannesburg’s water crisis is getting worse – expert explains why the taps keep running dry in South Africa’s biggest city

Cape Town’s sewage treatment isn’t coping: scientists are worried about what the city is telling the public

The right to water is out of reach for many South Africans: case study offers solutions

South Africans flush toilets with drinkable water: study in Cape Town looked at using seawater instead

South Africa’s sewage crisis: official reports don’t include millions of litres of leaking wastewater

Is my water safe to drink? Expert advice for residents of South African cities

How to make sure water is safe to drink: four practical tips

– Water in the dams, but South Africa’s taps are dry: essential reads on a history of bad management
– https://theconversation.com/water-in-the-dams-but-south-africas-taps-are-dry-essential-reads-on-a-history-of-bad-management-275832

Platinum for purpose: Emirates Airline Foundation and Emirates Auction raise AED 8.8 million (USD 2.4 million), further driving humanitarian impact for children in South Africa and worldwide

Source: APO

  • 100% of proceeds from the auction of seven rare Skywards memberships will be directed to new initiatives, as well as expanding the Foundation’s grassroots network
  • Auction partnership is set to become an annual fixture, offering a recurring opportunity to support the Foundation 

In a successful first, the Emirates Airline Foundation and Emirates Auction have raised AED 8.8 million (USD 2.4 million) to advance humanitarian programmes for underprivileged children worldwide, including ongoing initiatives in South Africa focused on early childhood education and HIV/AIDS support. 

In South Africa, the Foundation collaborates with:

  • Singakwenza Education and Health, supporting 1,000 children in early childhood education
  • Fikelela Children’s Centre, assisting 40 children affected by HIV/AIDS

The auction ran from 17 December 2025 to 17 January 2026 and attracted over 900 bids from participants across 131 countries. Seven rare Emirates Skywards membership numbers with Platinum tier status benefits were offered to bidders globally, with the highest single bid reaching AED 1.6 million over the one-month bidding period. Two bidders secured 20-year Platinum memberships, while five others won 15-year memberships. Top bidders hailed from the UAE, UK, India, United States, Pakistan, France, Germany, Egypt and Thailand, among other countries. 

Funds raised will enable the Foundation to launch new projects, while expanding support for the children and communities already benefiting from its existing programmes in collaboration with 14 NGOs across nine countries, including three on the African continent: South Africa, Kenya, and Zimbabwe. 

Following the success of the initiative, the Emirates Airline Foundation and Emirates Auction will continue to hold annual auction events, creating an ongoing opportunity for supporters worldwide to contribute to the Foundation’s mission. 

Sir Tim Clark, President Emirates Airline and Chairman of the Emirates Airline Foundation said: “When we brought this initiative to life in December, we were guided by a simple objective to look at new, innovative ways to grow the Foundation’s humanitarian work and impact. What made this initiative so compelling wasn’t just the exclusivity of the membership numbers, but the value and prestige that comes with Platinum status. Bidders recognised that, and they showed up. The response was extraordinary, and a testament to the generosity of our global community of Skywards members and bidders. 

The proceeds will allow us to do more, partner with more organisations, reach new communities, and strengthen the programmes already changing the lives of hundreds of children across India, the Philippines, Brazil, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and beyond. For the children at the heart of our work, this generosity will make a real and lasting difference. 

We are proud to continue our partnership with Emirates Auction as an annual initiative, giving supporters around the world a meaningful way to contribute while receiving something of real value in return, proving that loyalty and generosity can work hand in hand. 

To everyone who participated: thank you. Your contribution will reach further than you know.” 

Meanwhile, Abdullah Matar Al Mannai, Chairman and Managing Director of Emirates Auction, said: “We are pleased with the outstanding results achieved by this auction, which demonstrate what can be accomplished when purpose, innovation, and collaboration come together. At Emirates Auction, supporting charitable and humanitarian initiatives has always been a core part of our mission, particularly when it comes to national institutions with a global humanitarian outlook such as the Emirates Airline Foundation.” 

Al Mannai added: “We are proud to have played a role in the success of this initiative and to have dedicated our expertise, platforms, and teams to ensuring the auction delivered the expected impact. The strong partnership between Emirates Airline and Emirates Auction demonstrates a shared commitment to giving back and to translating value into real, lasting change for communities in need. We look forward to building on this success and continuing our collaboration in the years ahead, as we work together to achieve greater impact and advance humanitarian causes that extend far beyond our borders.”

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The Emirates Group.

About the Emirates Airline Foundation:
Operating under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the Emirates Airline Foundation is Emirates’ official charity arm, providing vulnerable children with housing, healthcare, nutrition, education, and vocational support. Funded by Emirates customers and employees, the Foundation has completed 50+ projects, with nearly all donations going directly to programmes. 

Current Projects (14 NGOs across 9 countries): 

  • South Africa: Singakwenza Education and Health (1,000 children in early childhood education); Fikelela Children’s Centre (40 children affected by HIV/AIDS) 
  • Kenya: Little Prince Nursery and Primary School (Kibera slums); Alfajiri Street Kids (200+ children in art therapy programs); Starehe Boys’ Centre (four-year scholarships for academically talented boys) 
  • Zimbabwe: St. Marcellin’s Children’s Village (56 orphaned children, including those with disabilities and HIV) 
  • India: Emirates-CHES Home (37 children living with HIV/AIDS); IIMPACT Girls Education Project (5,000 girls across 11 states) 
  • Sri Lanka: Prithipura Communities (250 individuals with disabilities receiving care, education, and vocational training) 
  • Philippines: Virlanie Foundation (housing and protection for abused, exploited, and orphaned children) 
  • Brazil: Saint Rita de Cassia Orphanage (orphaned girls aged 4-12); Externato São Francisco de Assis (day school for underprivileged children) 
  • UAE: SAFE Centre for Autism (innovative curriculum for students aged 4-18) 
  • Bangladesh: Emirates Friendship Hospital (medical care to over 650,000 people in isolated areas) 

About Emirates Auction:
Emirates Auction LLC is the UAE’s leading auction house and a pioneer in the region’s asset auction industry. Established in 2004, the company has built a reputation for innovation, transparency, and operational excellence across a wide range of auction categories, including vehicles, real estate, distinctive number plates, exclusive watches, medical equipment, industrial assets, and charitable auctions. 

Through its advanced digital platforms and extensive nationwide presence, Emirates Auction enables thousands of bidders to participate in real time from anywhere in the world. The company holds multiple Guinness World Records for record-breaking sales of high-value assets, real estate, and marine vessels, reinforcing its position as a global leader in premium and high-profile auctions. 

Emirates Auction partners with leading government institutions, private sector organizations, and charitable foundations to advance initiatives that promote sustainability, innovation, and social development across the UAE. 

With a shared commitment to excellence and social responsibility, Emirates Auction continues to collaborate with national institutions such as the Emirates Airline Foundation to create meaningful opportunities that benefit the wider community and reflect the UAE’s enduring spirit of leadership and generosity. 

Media files

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Platinum for purpose: Emirates Airline Foundation and Emirates Auction raise AED 8.8 million (USD 2.4 million), further driving humanitarian impact for children in Kenya and worldwide

Source: APO

  • 100% of proceeds from the auction of seven rare Skywards memberships will be directed to new initiatives, as well as expanding the Foundation’s grassroots network 
  • Auction partnership is set to become an annual fixture, offering a recurring opportunity to support the Foundation 

In a successful first, the Emirates Airline Foundation and Emirates Auction have raised AED 8.8 million (USD 2.4 million) to advance humanitarian programmes for underprivileged children worldwide, including ongoing initiatives in Kenya supporting children in education, art therapy, and scholarship programmes. 

In Kenya, the Foundation works with three NGOs:

  • Little Prince Nursery and Primary School in the Kibera slum
  • Alfajiri Street Kids, supporting more than 200 children through art therapy programmes
  • Starehe Boys’ Centre, providing four-year scholarships for academically talented boys

The auction ran from 17 December 2025 to 17 January 2026 and attracted over 900 bids from participants across 131 countries. Seven rare Emirates Skywards membership numbers with Platinum tier status benefits were offered to bidders globally, with the highest single bid reaching AED 1.6 million over the one-month bidding period. Two bidders secured 20-year Platinum memberships, while five others won 15-year memberships. Top bidders hailed from the UAE, UK, India, United States, Pakistan, France, Germany, Egypt and Thailand, among other countries. 

Funds raised will enable the Foundation to launch new projects, while expanding support for the children and communities already benefiting from its existing programmes in collaboration with 14 NGOs across nine countries, including three on the African continent: Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. 

Following the success of the initiative, the Emirates Airline Foundation and Emirates Auction will continue to hold annual auction events, creating an ongoing opportunity for supporters worldwide to contribute to the Foundation’s mission. 

Sir Tim Clark, President Emirates Airline and Chairman of the Emirates Airline Foundation said: “When we brought this initiative to life in December, we were guided by a simple objective to look at new, innovative ways to grow the Foundation’s humanitarian work and impact. What made this initiative so compelling wasn’t just the exclusivity of the membership numbers, but the value and prestige that comes with Platinum status. Bidders recognised that, and they showed up. The response was extraordinary, and a testament to the generosity of our global community of Skywards members and bidders. 

The proceeds will allow us to do more, partner with more organisations, reach new communities, and strengthen the programmes already changing the lives of hundreds of children across India, the Philippines, Brazil, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and beyond. For the children at the heart of our work, this generosity will make a real and lasting difference. 

We are proud to continue our partnership with Emirates Auction as an annual initiative, giving supporters around the world a meaningful way to contribute while receiving something of real value in return, proving that loyalty and generosity can work hand in hand. 

To everyone who participated: thank you. Your contribution will reach further than you know.” 

Meanwhile, Abdullah Matar Al Mannai, Chairman and Managing Director of Emirates Auction, said: “We are pleased with the outstanding results achieved by this auction, which demonstrate what can be accomplished when purpose, innovation, and collaboration come together. At Emirates Auction, supporting charitable and humanitarian initiatives has always been a core part of our mission, particularly when it comes to national institutions with a global humanitarian outlook such as the Emirates Airline Foundation.” 

Al Mannai added: “We are proud to have played a role in the success of this initiative and to have dedicated our expertise, platforms, and teams to ensuring the auction delivered the expected impact. The strong partnership between Emirates Airline and Emirates Auction demonstrates a shared commitment to giving back and to translating value into real, lasting change for communities in need. We look forward to building on this success and continuing our collaboration in the years ahead, as we work together to achieve greater impact and advance humanitarian causes that extend far beyond our borders.” 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The Emirates Group.

About the Emirates Airline Foundation:
Operating under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the Emirates Airline Foundation is Emirates’ official charity arm, providing vulnerable children with housing, healthcare, nutrition, education, and vocational support. Funded by Emirates customers and employees, the Foundation has completed 50+ projects, with nearly all donations going directly to programmes. 

Current Projects (14 NGOs across 9 countries): 

  • Kenya: Little Prince Nursery and Primary School (Kibera slums); Alfajiri Street Kids (200+ children in art therapy programs); Starehe Boys’ Centre (four-year scholarships for academically talented boys) 
  • South Africa: Singakwenza Education and Health (1,000 children in early childhood education); Fikelela Children’s Centre (40 children affected by HIV/AIDS) 
  • Zimbabwe: St. Marcellin’s Children’s Village (56 orphaned children, including those with disabilities and HIV) 
  • India: Emirates-CHES Home (37 children living with HIV/AIDS); IIMPACT Girls Education Project (5,000 girls across 11 states) 
  • Sri Lanka: Prithipura Communities (250 individuals with disabilities receiving care, education, and vocational training) 
  • Philippines: Virlanie Foundation (housing and protection for abused, exploited, and orphaned children) 
  • Brazil: Saint Rita de Cassia Orphanage (orphaned girls aged 4-12); Externato São Francisco de Assis (day school for underprivileged children) 
  • UAE: SAFE Centre for Autism (innovative curriculum for students aged 4-18) 
  • Bangladesh: Emirates Friendship Hospital (medical care to over 650,000 people in isolated areas) 

About Emirates Auction: 
Emirates Auction LLC is the UAE’s leading auction house and a pioneer in the region’s asset auction industry. Established in 2004, the company has built a reputation for innovation, transparency, and operational excellence across a wide range of auction categories, including vehicles, real estate, distinctive number plates, exclusive watches, medical equipment, industrial assets, and charitable auctions. 

Through its advanced digital platforms and extensive nationwide presence, Emirates Auction enables thousands of bidders to participate in real time from anywhere in the world. The company holds multiple Guinness World Records for record-breaking sales of high-value assets, real estate, and marine vessels, reinforcing its position as a global leader in premium and high-profile auctions. 

Emirates Auction partners with leading government institutions, private sector organizations, and charitable foundations to advance initiatives that promote sustainability, innovation, and social development across the UAE. 

With a shared commitment to excellence and social responsibility, Emirates Auction continues to collaborate with national institutions such as the Emirates Airline Foundation to create meaningful opportunities that benefit the wider community and reflect the UAE’s enduring spirit of leadership and generosity. 

Media files

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How to get away with mass murder: 4 tactics Ethiopia used to hide Tigray atrocities from the world

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Teklehaymanot G. Weldemichel, Lecturer in Environment and Development, University of Manchester

The Tigray region in Ethiopia’s north has endured one of the world’s deadliest armed conflicts of the 21st century. Between 2020 and 2022, as many as 800,000 people were killed (out of a regional population of about 7 million). This rivals estimates from recent major conflicts, including those in Ukraine, Yemen, Sudan and Syria.

The war was fought between Tigray’s security forces and the allied forces of Ethiopia and Eritrea, along with ethnic militias from different regions of Ethiopia.

This period was marked by organised massacres. There was also systematic sexual violence and mass displacement. Ethnic cleansing and prolonged siege conditions devastated civilians.

Despite its unparalleled scale, the Tigray crisis remained largely invisible to the world. Factors such as race and the peripherality of the region made the Tigray conflict a blind spot in global geopolitics. But these explanations are not sufficient.

I have studied Ethiopia’s politics, and closely followed developments in Tigray since the outbreak of the war. In a recent article, I examined the steps taken by the Ethiopian government and its allies to conceal atrocities from global scrutiny.

I analysed government statements, media coverage and reports from local and international human rights organisations shortly before and during the war. I found that the war and its associated human rights and humanitarian crises were not hidden by accident. They were actively rendered invisible.

The Ethiopian government and its allies employed four major tactics to create a “zone of invisibility” – a deliberate effort to obscure what was happening:

These measures allowed atrocities to unfold with limited external scrutiny.

The tactics could easily be replicated by Ethiopia – or by other authoritarian regimes elsewhere – which makes understanding the Tigray case crucial.

The Tigray war demonstrates how modern authoritarian states can combine military force, information control and narrative framing to obscure mass atrocities.

When mass violence is rendered invisible, it is rarely resolved. Instead, it is reproduced. And when accountability is deferred, the conditions that enabled atrocities remain intact.

Manufactured invisibility

The production of a “zone of invisibility” in Tigray was the result of deliberate political and military strategies. The Ethiopian government and its allies systematically limited what could be seen, documented and understood about the war.

1. Communication shutdowns: Immediately after the war began, the Ethiopian government imposed a near-total communications blackout. This lasted over two years. It happened alongside widespread disruptions of telecom, media and power infrastructure. These measures isolated Tigray and prevented information about violence from circulating.

2. Restrictions on journalists and humanitarian organisations: Access to the region was tightly controlled. Journalists and humanitarian organisations were denied entry or restricted in their movements. This removed independent witnesses who could document events and convey civilian suffering to global audiences.

3. Physical blockades: Road closures, territorial occupation and blocked aid routes physically isolated the region. Tigray became a space where violence was difficult to observe or escape, allowing atrocities to unfold largely beyond international scrutiny.

4. Narrative framing: The federal state promoted narratives that made the violence in Tigray appear legitimate and necessary. Official discourse and allied media portrayed Tigrayans as “rebels”, “weeds” and a “cancer in the body politic”. This language dehumanised the population and normalised collective punishment. Such framing dampened calls for intervention and accountability. Additionally, the Tigray war was presented as a “law enforcement operation”. It was often addressed as a domestic conflict. This is despite the full-scale involvement of the Eritrean army. Foreign states also supplied weapons, including the United Arab Emirates, Israel, Turkey and China.

Taken together, these patterns suggest that the violence was structured, targeted and sustained.

Large-scale fighting in Tigray formally ended with the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement in November 2022. However, the aftermath has not brought justice or security.

Instead, violence has persisted in Tigray – and spread across Ethiopia.

Accountability mechanisms have been weakened or dismantled. Survivors of the 2020–2022 war continue to live under conditions of profound insecurity, humanitarian deprivation and ongoing human rights violations.

Evading justice and accountability

Following the ceasefire deal in 2022, the Ethiopian regime effectively undermined and ultimately dismantled international investigative mechanisms into crimes committed during the Tigray war.

In 2023, both the UN-mandated International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia and an African Union commission of inquiry were terminated. This left no independent international body to pursue accountability.

The dismantling of these mechanisms partly resulted from a sustained campaign by the regime and its allies. However, international actors also allowed themselves to be persuaded by promises made by Ethiopian authorities to establish domestic transitional justice processes.

These commitments amounted to what the UN Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia has described as “quasi-compliance”: symbolic gestures rather than genuine efforts to ensure accountability.

This is evident in the absence of meaningful attempts to prosecute perpetrators, protect survivors or halt ongoing violence in the post-ceasefire period.

Instead, the Ethiopian state has used the ceasefire agreement to rehabilitate its international image. It has re-established diplomatic and trade relations with regional blocs such as the European Union. These ties had been strained by human rights violations in Tigray.

What happens when atrocities go unnoticed, unpunished, or even tacitly accepted? Impunity does not end violence; it perpetuates it.

After a relative pause over the past three years, active war has flared up again in Tigray in 2026.

This has raised the prospect of a renewed full-scale siege. This is evidenced by recent drone attacks and the suspension of flights to the region.

Further, since late 2025, the federal government has seemed to be moving toward a potential war with Eritrea. This would severely impact Tigray once again. Any confrontation is likely to be fought over Tigrayan territory.

Ethiopia is invoking Eritrea’s occupation of Tigrayan territories – as grounds for confrontation.

In an address to the federal parliament in February 2026, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed further acknowledged that the Eritrean army killed civilians on a large scale in Tigray, and dismantled and looted civilian infrastructure.

With rhetoric hardening on both sides, war appears increasingly likely.

Diffusion of violence beyond Tigray

The enduring consequences of invisibility and impunity are evident across Ethiopia.

Since the signing of the ceasefire in 2022, the Ethiopian regime and its former allies have fractured and turned their weapons against one another.

In the Amhara region, south of Tigray, is the Fano. This is an ethnic militia accused of ethnic cleansing in western Tigray and other grave crimes alongside the federal army. It’s now been engaged in armed conflict with that same army for nearly three years.

Meanwhile, violence in the Oromia region, which began long before the Tigray war, has continued unabated.

Tactics that were tested and refined during the Tigray war are now being redeployed against civilians in both Amhara and Oromia.

Rather than marking a transition to peace, the post-ceasefire period in Tigray has led to the diffusion and normalisation of violence across Ethiopia’s political and geographic landscape.

– How to get away with mass murder: 4 tactics Ethiopia used to hide Tigray atrocities from the world
– https://theconversation.com/how-to-get-away-with-mass-murder-4-tactics-ethiopia-used-to-hide-tigray-atrocities-from-the-world-275298

History with a human face and voice: how museum theatre gets kids to care about the past

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Stephanie Jenkins, Post-doctoral researcher, University of Pretoria

The facts of history are important, but try telling that to a classroom full of bored youngsters. One way to liven up the subject is to show that real people lived through historical events. Drama academic Stephanie Jenkins argues that learning becomes fun when learners care about what they are asked to remember. And one way to encourage caring is to perform the stories of the past, using museums as theatre spaces. Here she explains the idea, using an example from her work in South Africa – where the past is painful but shapes current social issues and future citizens.

What is museum theatre and how does it bring history to life?

Museum theatre is a form of performance that uses acting and other theatrical techniques within a museum, gallery or historical space (such as a historical building) to bring the exhibitions “to life”.

Performers act out historical people and narratives that have been researched. It’s a way for people to encounter the past through experience rather than just facts.

Bringing the past into the museum space through performance offers an opportunity to gain attention and foster potential for further engagement with the historical topic.

How have you used museum theatre to teach South African history?

Philisiwe Ntintili (left), Qhawe Vumase (middle) and Mthokozisi Zulu in Beer Halls, Pass Laws and Just Cause, in the courtyard of KwaMuhle Museum, Durban. Photo: Luke MacDonald, Author provided (no reuse)

One example was a play I developed called Beer Halls, Pass Laws and Just Cause, which was performed at the KwaMuhle Museum in Durban, South Africa, during March 2020. It was connected to the Grade 11 history syllabus with the aim of connecting what was learnt in class to the historical site of the museum.

The building this museum is housed in used to be the Native Administration Department. Under the apartheid system of racial segregation, black people had to carry a passbook (also referred to as a dompas) which gave them permission to be present in certain areas of a city for work. They had to apply for it and get it approved at this building, which would often mean waiting in long lines in the Durban heat.

The performance dramatised some of those people’s experiences, in the place where they’d had them. The actor guides spoke the recorded words of actual historical people, many of whom had stood in the spaces where the audience was standing. Their words had been recorded in various texts, newspaper articles and interviews conducted by officials at the museum in the early 1990s. (The pass system was abolished in 1986.)


Read more: Alcohol and colonialism: the curious story of the Bulawayo beer gardens


Part of the experience for learners was to interact with objects, using all their senses, to spark creative thought processes and dialogue.

For example, they had to hold a replica passbook during the performance. Some reported that it felt “demeaning”, “stressful”, “oppressive”, or “scary”. The passbook “prop” helped them to experience how surveillance and fear can be used to control people.

In museum theatre like this, learners interact with the characters and learn about the past by observing, and often participating in, the performed action. By encouraging the learners to be part of the action, and surrounded by the exhibitions to which the performance is speaking, the learners are encouraged to be more active in their learning.


Read more: Fun with fossils: South African kids learn a whole lot more about human evolution from museum workshops


The use of actors provides the opportunity for the learners to personally connect to the history and to care about the characters. Historical people are given a “face”, a three-dimensional body and a voice, making history look human and less removed from the present. Empathy, putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, is an important skill to learn. And it connects what is taught with the learner’s own life, making it relevant and easier to remember.

A scene in Beer Halls, Pass Laws and Just Cause staged inside the beerhall replica room. Luke MacDonald, Author provided (no reuse)

What did you learn from this performance?

The performance was used to challenge both notions around what learning about history is like (in terms of classroom and book learning) and what a run-of-the-mill museum visit is “supposed” to evoke. The performance attempted to encourage learners to be part of the historical experience rather than just “absorb facts”.

From the feedback collected from the learners, it is clear that using performance to re-enact narratives from the past works well in gaining their attention and personal connection to the histories, and to the actual site as well. Many did not know much about this place (in their city) before the performance.

One learner noted that reading about history should feel personal but noted that “this (the performance) felt more personal … I didn’t expect it to”.

Why does it matter?

Performance in museums can be one way that an interest in history, and in turn wider societal issues, is cultivated from a young age.


Read more: History teaching in South Africa could be vastly improved – if language skills were added to the mix


While the present is vital to our wellbeing, ignoring the past creates citizens who do not have a proper grasp of various historical contexts, which is necessary to better understand where and who we are now. We cannot attempt to change current social issues if we do not understand how the past has influenced these problems.

– History with a human face and voice: how museum theatre gets kids to care about the past
– https://theconversation.com/history-with-a-human-face-and-voice-how-museum-theatre-gets-kids-to-care-about-the-past-274664

Namibia’s Onshore Drive: Emerging Opportunities Beyond the Deepwater Frontier

Source: APO


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Namibia’s upstream narrative has, until recently, been defined by deepwater success in the Orange Basin, where major offshore discoveries have transformed perceptions of the country’s hydrocarbon potential. Galp’s Mopane discovery, estimated to hold up to 10 billion barrels of oil equivalent, alongside TotalEnergies’ Venus find, has firmly positioned Namibia on the global exploration map and underpinned expectations of first offshore oil before the end of the decade. Alongside this offshore momentum, however, a parallel story is unfolding onshore, where frontier basins, lower entry costs and improving geological understanding are drawing increased attention from explorers and investors alike.

What Makes Onshore Namibia Attractive?

Onshore Namibia presents a compelling proposition, particularly in the current global investment climate. Compared with deepwater developments, onshore exploration offers significantly lower drilling and operating costs, shorter project timelines and greater flexibility during appraisal. These advantages help reduce risk while allowing companies to test frontier plays more efficiently – a key factor given that Namibia’s onshore basins remain underexplored by international standards.

The most advanced onshore exploration activity is currently taking place in the Kavango Basin, led by ReconAfrica. In December 2025, the company completed drilling at its Kavango West 1X well to a depth of approximately 4,200 meters. Data collected during drilling confirmed the presence of hydrocarbons across a substantial section of the well, including several zones that could potentially support future production. Additional hydrocarbon indications were identified at deeper levels, pointing to the possibility of multiple viable targets within the basin. While the well was not immediately placed into production, the results marked one of the most significant onshore milestones achieved in Namibia to date and confirmed the existence of a working petroleum system.

Building on these findings, ReconAfrica plans to return to Kavango West 1X in early 2026 to conduct a production test. The results of this program will be critical in determining whether the hydrocarbons identified can be produced at commercial rates and whether the Kavango Basin can progress from exploration concept to viable development. Beyond this initial well, the company controls a substantial onshore acreage position across Namibia and neighboring Angola, providing considerable scope for follow-up drilling and potential farm-in opportunities should results prove encouraging.

Further west, the Owambo Basin represents another onshore frontier attracting growing interest. Exploration efforts led by joint ventures involving Monitor Exploration, 88 Energy and Legend Oil Namibia have focused on gravity, magnetic and environmental surveys under Petroleum Exploration Licence 93. These studies have identified several structural leads, including large closures capable of supporting hydrocarbon trapping within a rift-related petroleum system. While seismic acquisition and interpretation are expected to continue through 2026, the basin is increasingly viewed as a medium-term opportunity that could complement progress in the Kavango Basin.

Exploration and Activity Outlook

Looking ahead, 2026 is shaping up to be a defining year for Namibia’s onshore ambitions. In addition to the planned Kavango West production test, operators are expected to expand geochemical sampling and subsurface studies across multiple lisence areas, both within Namibia and along its onshore extension into Angola. These programs are aimed at reducing exploration risk and supporting investment decisions at a time when African onshore oil and gas spending is forecast to rise, driven by demand for lower-cost, shorter-cycle developments.

As this onshore momentum builds, the Namibia International Energy Conference (NIEC) is emerging as a key forum for engagement between government, operators and investors shaping the country’s upstream future. Scheduled to take place in Windhoek from 14–16 April 2026 under the theme “The Road to First Oil and Beyond,” NIEC brings together policymakers, regulators, explorers, financiers and service providers at a critical point in Namibia’s development trajectory. While offshore projects continue to dominate global headlines, the conference provides onshore explorers with a platform to showcase progress, advance partnerships and engage investors seeking diversification beyond deepwater plays.

For onshore licence holders, NIEC creates tangible opportunities to progress farm-in discussions, secure technical and financial partners and align exploration timelines with national development priorities. As Namibia advances both offshore and onshore, NIEC ensures that policy, investment and technical planning move forward in step.

The African Energy Chamber serves as the strategic partner of NIEC 2026, working alongside government and industry to advance investment, local content and responsible energy development in Namibia.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

Emirates extends latest cabin experience to more cities worldwide, with A350 deployment to Entebbe

Source: APO

  • Airline’s Premium Economy network will expand to 99 points by end of 2026 
  • Emirates will introduce its first retrofitted high-density A380 on 14 April
  • Next-generation A350 introduced on services to Entebbe 

Emirates (www.Emirates.com) has announced a series of aircraft deployments and product upgrades across its network, including the introduction of its next-generation A350 (https://apo-opa.co/465WMTv) on services to Entebbe, Uganda, extending the reach of Premium Economy and delivering a more consistent experience for customers. 

From 29 March, flights EK729/730 between Dubai and Entebbe will be operated by the Emirates A350, marking the debut of the airline’s newest aircraft type in Uganda. The deployment forms part of Emirates’ broader fleet modernisation programme across its worldwide network.

The Emirates A350 features three spacious cabin classes, accommodating 298 passengers in 32 next-generation Business Class seats, 28 Premium Economy seats, and 238 generously pitched Economy Class seats.

As part of its ongoing retrofit programme, the airline is set to complete the upgrade of its first high-density, two-class A380 by mid-April. The aircraft will be reconfigured into a three-class layout featuring 76 Business Class seats, 56 Premium Economy seats, and 437 Economy Class seats. 

The first upgraded aircraft will operate flights EK903/904 between Dubai and Amman from 14 April to 31 May, before moving to Prague on EK139/140 from 1 June. By November, Emirates expects to have retrofitted all 15 of its two-class A380s into the new three-class configuration. 

Alongside the A350 service to Entebbe, the following additional aircraft deployments are set to take place from March*: 

Europe and North America 

  • New York JFK: From 2 March, flights EK201/202 will be served by a four-class retrofitted A380 on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, increasing to a daily service from 1 June. 
  • Zurich: From 1 March, Emirates will operate a four-class A380 featuring Premium Economy on flights EK085/086. With this upgrade, the airline will offer more than 1500 weekly seats in Premium Economy to and from Zurich. 
  • Milan: Emirates will operate flights EK101/102 with a retrofitted, three-class Boeing 777-200LR fitted with Premium Economy from 10 May. 
  • Dublin: Emirates will operate flights EK165/166 with a three-class retrofitted Boeing 777-200LR from 25 October. Once deployed, all 21 weekly flights to Dublin will offer Premium Economy. 

Asia 

  • Ho Chi Minh City: From 1 May, flights EK392/393 will be operated with a three-class retrofitted Boeing 777-200LR. With this upgrade, the airline will offer more than 600 weekly seats in Premium Economy to and from Ho Chi Minh City on double daily flights. 
  • Hong Kong: Emirates will upgrade flights EK382/383 from a Boeing 777-300ER to an A380 from 1 October, transitioning to a retrofitted A380 fitted with Premium Economy from 1 December. 
  • Guangzhou: Emirates will upgrade flights EK362/363 from a Boeing 777-300ER to an A380 from 1 October. 

Middle East 

  • Basra: Emirates flights EK945/946 will be operated with a retrofitted four-class Boeing 777-300ER starting from 1 May, offering Premium Economy across all five weekly flights to Basra. 

  Indian Ocean 

  • Mauritius: Emirates will operate a retrofitted three-class Boeing 777-200LR on flights EK709/710 from 29 March. 

 Tickets can be booked on www.Emirates.com, the Emirates App, or via both online and offline travel agents, as well as Emirates’ retail stores. WeChat Pay is available on www.Emirates.com

* Aircraft deployment may be advanced if released earlier from refurbishment. 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of The Emirates Group.

Media files

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Minister Ntshavheni outlines key reforms ahead of President’s SONA

Source: Government of South Africa

Minister Ntshavheni outlines key reforms ahead of President’s SONA

Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni has outlined government’s key reform priorities ahead of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s State of the Nation Address (SONA), highlighting urgent interventions in water security, crime, economic recovery and local government reform.

Speaking to GoZa TV on Thursday, Ntshavheni said the President’s address would detail short, medium and long-term plans to tackle some of the country’s most pressing challenges.

Water crisis a national concern

Addressing the water shortages in Gauteng, Ntshavheni emphasised that the crisis extends beyond Johannesburg.

She confirmed that President Ramaphosa has dispatched the Minister of Water and Sanitation Pemmy Majodina and the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Velenkosini Hlabisa to assess the situation on the ground.

“The water shortage is a national issue, and it’s for that reason that during the sixth administration, we started to make legislative amendments… that will enable national government to make interventions into the water problem due to local government capacity,” she said.

Ntshavheni added that in the seventh administration, water reforms were included as part of broader local government interventions under Operation Vulindlela.

“The President this evening will then articulate what are the interventions that are going to be made, both in the short term, medium term and long term, accepting that the water problems cannot be resolved overnight,” she said.  

She also called on citizens to reduce consumption amid high demand.

“We need to, all of us, to reduce the demand for water. We need to use water sparingly. We cannot water our gardens… we can’t refill the swimming pools,” she said, urging residents to report leaks and conserve supply.

Foot-and-mouth disease response

On the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), Minister Ntshavheni said rebuilding vaccine production capacity was a priority.

“You are aware that we have rebuilt the capacity of the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) to produce the Foot and Mouth vaccines. And though we will not be able to have enough numbers, there will be measures to get enough vaccines…So the President will articulate because we need to deal with that situation,” she said.

South Africa, she noted, must regain its FMD-free status.

“There was a time South Africa was FMD free. We need to go back to that status. But it is also going to impact on the crisis of food…and also our export, because we are a big exporter of beef,” she said.

The President is expected to outline further measures to secure adequate vaccine supply and protect the agricultural sector.

Intensifying the fight against organised crime

On crime and corruption, Ntshavheni said government’s focus is shifting from petty crime to organised criminal networks.

“You’ll recall that in the previous administration, we launched Operation Shanela… and we have dealt a number of blows [to crime]. We have had a significant reduction in the crime levels in those areas.

“Now the focus is shifting to dealing with organised crime, including illicit trade. And we … have finalised a strategy on organised crime,” she said.

She stressed that efforts are underway to “decontaminate the criminal justice system of criminality or being run by organised crime,” referencing measures emerging from the Madlanga Commission of Inquiry.

Ntshavheni also urged citizens not to enable corruption.

“When you say to a traffic officer: ‘No, my brother I can give you something…’ – that is corruption,” she said.

She called on communities to report criminal activity, including gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF).

“We need to report them to the police so that they can be dealt with,” she said, adding that strengthening support structures for victims remains critical.

Freight logistics and economic growth

Ntshavheni said improvements in rail and port infrastructure are beginning to support economic recovery.

“What’s important is not just the trains being back online. It’s also what it means for the cost of travel,” she said.

She noted that commuter rail has significantly reduced transport costs for low- and middle-income earners.

“You cut the price of commuter travel in a day by 75% so you are paying 25% of what you have paid on travel and using a train,” she said.

On freight logistics, she pointed to port decongestion and new private sector participation in rail corridors as key to boosting exports and economic growth.

“It talks directly to the ability of the economy to grow, very specially when we are ramping up our capacity as a manufacturing economy,” she said.

She added that growth projections are improving and that reforms in energy and logistics are yielding results, alongside progress in stabilising electricity supply.

Building capable local government

With local government elections on the horizon, Ntshavheni stressed that reforms are focused on capacity, not campaigning.

“It’s not about the elections that are coming. It’s about the realisation… that so if local government doesn’t function, the entities of government does not function,” she said.

She said reviewing the White Paper on Local Government is central to building a “capable, capacitated, skilled local government” able to deliver housing, water, waste management and disaster-resilient infrastructure.

“We need to make sure that when we rebuild the infrastructure, we build it in a manner that is sustainable and that it is disaster resilient,” she said.

Ntshavheni also called for stronger partnerships between municipalities, traditional leaders and communities, including paying for municipal services.

Call for national partnership

In her closing remarks, Ntshavheni urged South Africans to use SONA as an opportunity to reflect and engage.

“We want South Africans to use the opportunity of the SONA as a feedback of from the work that has been done… and interact with government as part of that partnership,” she said.

She linked this call to significant national milestones.

“We must do that as we celebrate 70 years of the Women’s March, 50 years of the youth uprising, and 30 years of our Constitution… it calls on us to partner with government to make sure we build a better South Africa together,” the Minister said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

DikelediM

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Law enforcement urged to prioritise safety ahead of SONA

Source: Government of South Africa

Law enforcement urged to prioritise safety ahead of SONA

Acting Police Minister Firoz Cachalia says the State of the Nation Address (SONA) is an important event in the country’s calendar, a day on which the eyes of the country and many beyond the borders turn to Parliament to hear the President outline the nation’s priorities and the path forward.

“The State of the Nation Address demands the highest level of preparedness and professionalism,” Cachalia said.

This as President Cyril Ramaphosa will this evening deliver the State of the Nation Address at the Cape Town City Hall at 7pm.

The Acting Minister was speaking at the Operational Readiness for SONA Parade in Cape Town on Thursday, where he was addressing members of the South African Police Service (SAPS) and other law enforcement agencies deployed to ensure safety during the State of the Nation Address.

With just hours to go to the address being delivered, Cachalia said SONA is a major national event, involving government leaders, dignitaries, the media, and thousands of South Africans who look to us for assurance that their safety is guaranteed.

“Your deployment today is not a routine assignment;  it is an important opportunity for you to demonstrate the very valuable service you provide to the people who reside in the Republic of South Africa.

“We therefore gather here to recognise and appreciate you, the men and women entrusted with ensuring that the event proceeds safely, smoothly and with the dignity it deserves,” Cachalia said.

He told  officers that their presence underscores the crucial role that law enforcement plays in protecting democracy. 

“I want to emphasise to each one of you, your visibility matters. Your conduct matters. Your professionalism matters. 

“Our citizens must see in you professionals who role-model discipline, respect, restraint and confidence. Their trust in law enforcement is reinforced not only by the work you do, but by the manner in which you do it.

“As you carry out your duties today, I call on you to remain vigilant, alert to any risks or potential disruptions. I call on you to be professional, upholding the high standards expected of every officer in uniform. I call on you to be respectful, treating every member of the public with dignity and fairness, regardless of the circumstances. And above all, I call on you to be lawful, remembering that you serve the promise of the Constitution and the people of South Africa.”

The Minister also told the law enforcement officers that their conduct reflects not only on the SAPS and the broader law enforcement community; it reflects on the entire government and on the nation.

“Let us show the country what excellence in law enforcement looks like. I have no doubt that you can do it. I also want to remind you to look after one another. 

The Minister concluded by thanking all the police officers deployed to ensure safety during SONA.

“As your Minister of Police, I thank each of you for stepping up to serve our country, your dedication, and your commitment to upholding safety and security. 

“Your contribution as police officials makes a vast difference that will shape the type of country we will become. I wish you strength, clarity, and confidence as you head into your deployment. 

“Carry out your responsibilities with honour. Carry them out with pride and carry them out knowing that all of us appreciate the sacrifices you make,” he said.

Meanwhile, the acting Minister has embarked on a series of engagements with a broad range of stakeholders to discuss policing challenges in the Western Cape and strengthen measures to improve safety in communities across the province. 
READ | Minister meets various stakeholders to improve safety in WC communities

“These engagements form part of the Minister’s programme ahead of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s State of the Nation Address (SONA) later this evening,” the police said in a statement. – SAnews.gov.za

 

Edwin

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