Representante do Sistema das Nações Unidas visita Instituto do Mar e constata estragos causados pelas chuvas

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

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A Representante do Sistema das Nações Unidas em Cabo Verde, Dr.ª Patrícia Portela de Souza, visitou nesta sexta-feira, 22, as instalações do Instituto do Mar (IMar), em Cova de Inglesa, para se inteirar dos prejuízos causados pelas intensas chuvas ocorridas no passado dia 11 de agosto.

A visita foi realizada em companhia do Ministro do Mar, Eng.º Jorge Santos, que acompanhou a delegação da ONU e prestou informações detalhadas sobre os danos registados na instituição. Durante a deslocação, a Embaixadora teve a oportunidade de constatar, in loco, a extensão dos estragos sofridos por esta importante instituição de investigação científica e tecnológica nacional.

A Embaixadora das Nações Unidas expressou a sua solidariedade, tanto a nível pessoal como institucional, ao IMar e às demais entidades instaladas no mesmo complexo, nomeadamente a Escola do Mar e a Direção Nacional de Pescas e Aquacultura.

Foram apresentados os danos em equipamentos e infraestruturas essenciais, destruídos pela força das águas.

A Representante das Nações Unidas manifestou, na ocasião, a disponibilidade do Sistema das Nações Unidas para colaborar com Cano Verde na mobilização de recursos com vista à recuperação do Instituto do Mar e à retoma plena das suas atividades.

As operações de limpeza nas instalações prosseguem com o empenho de todos os funcionários, em articulação com o apoio das Forças Armadas.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para Governo de Cabo Verde.

Ministro do Mar visita navio NRP Sines e renova agradecimento a Portugal pelo apoio imediato a Cabo Verde

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

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O Ministro do Mar, Eng.º Jorge Santos, visitou ao início da tarde desta sexta-feira, 22, o navio da Marinha Portuguesa NRP Sines, atracado no Porto Grande do Mindelo, no âmbito da missão humanitária em curso na ilha de São Vicente, na sequência das intensas chuvas registadas no passado dia 11.

Durante a visita, o Ministro renovou, em nome pessoal e do Governo de Cabo Verde, o profundo agradecimento a Portugal pelo apoio célere e solidário prestado num momento particularmente difícil para a ilha.

O Ministro destacou o “excelente trabalho” desenvolvido pela guarnição da Marinha Portuguesa, sublinhando o contributo efetivo em várias frentes, nomeadamente, o fornecimento de água ao Hospital Batista de Sousa, o apoio na reparação da estação da Electra, as operações de busca e salvamento, entre outras ações relevantes. “Todo esse apoio tem sido de grande importância para o país”, afirmou.

A bordo do navio, o Ministro foi recebido pelo Comandante da embarcação, Capitão-tenente Silva Santos, e pela sua tripulação, bem como pelo Encarregado de Negócios da Embaixada de Portugal em Cabo Verde, Dr. Nuno Félix.

Durante a ocasião, o Ministro reiterou a excelência das relações bilaterais entre Cabo Verde e Portugal, realçando que os primeiros apoios internacionais após as chuvas chegaram precisamente de Portugal, o que demonstra o forte espírito de cooperação e solidariedade entre os dois países.

O NRP Sines, construído há cerca de sete anos pela Marinha Portuguesa, encontrava-se em Tenerife quando recebeu o alerta para a missão em Cabo Verde. De imediato, zarpou rumo ao arquipélago, tendo atracado no Porto Grande na manhã de sexta-feira, 15 de agosto.

Nesta deslocação, o Ministro fez-se acompanhar pelo Presidente da Enapor, Eng.º Ireneu Camacho, e pelo Administrador do Instituto Marítimo e Portuário, Dr. Armando Lopes.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para Governo de Cabo Verde.

How digital service centres let young entrepreneurs thrive in Senegal

Source: APO


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Young entrepreneurs in Senegal are bringing their business ideas to life, using two new digital service centres that offer free computers, high-speed internet, and other tools.

The centres supported by the International Trade Centre (ITC) are housed at universities in the northern city of Saint-Louis and the southern city of Ziguinchor. Through training, networking, and mentorship, the centres are helping new founders launch and grow their ventures.

Here are two of their stories:

Djiby Diop: Discovering his entrepreneurial path in agritech

When Djiby Diop joined the Saint-Louis Service Centre at Gaston Berger University, he had no idea that he would bring his ideas to life and become an innovative entrepreneur.

The 32-year-old IT graduate is now the founder of Dior Bi, a company specializing in the production of organic fruits and vegetables.

‘I found out about the Centre thanks to a friend. When I arrived, I lacked practical skills, but I had one thing: the will to become an entrepreneur. The Centre gave me the tools to make it happen,’ he says.

Among his flagship achievements is a prototype for an automatic irrigation system, designed to optimize water use and increase agricultural yields. He refined the concept with mentorship provided at the centre, which also set him up with the tools need to create the prototype.

Diop is among the 501 people who have tapped into the centre’s resources.

Ousmane Traoré: A modern innovation for livestock

Ousmane Traoré, 27, a master’s student in forestry, has always been passionate about farming and business.

In 2021, during a youth employment forum at Assane Seck University, he discovered the Ziguinchor Service Centre. For Ousmane, it was a golden opportunity to bring his ideas to life.

With mentoring and tools from the Centre, Ousmane launched Gaynako in 2021, a startup that produces livestock feed from agricultural waste and bulrush, which thrive in the region’s wetlands. Three years later, with Gaynako 2.0, he incorporated a digital platform that helps manage livestock.

He didn’t stop there. He also created Yaralma, which allows people in the city to use their phones to invest in livestock that are raised by professional ranchers.

‘With increasing urbanization, many people can no longer keep livestock at home. Thanks to Yaralma, they can buy livestock on the platform and entrust it to professional breeders while receiving real-time updates on their animals,’ explains Ousmane.

Today, Ousmane and his team of six connect breeders and livestock investors, creating jobs and modernizing ranching in Senegal.

The Ziguinchor centre worked with 241 project holders in 2024.

Through these centres, supported by the ITC West Africa Competitiveness Support Programme – Senegal Component (PACAO-Senegal), simple ideas are transformed into bankable businesses. Young people become entrepreneurs who positively impact their communities. Djiby and Ousmane have seen their dreams come true. Now they plan to make full use of the knowledge gained from the Service Centres to take their businesses to the next level.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Trade Centre.

Etu Energias Targets 80,000 Barrel Per Day (BPD) – Joins African Energy Week (AEW) 2025 as Silver Partner

Source: APO


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Angolan oil producer Etu Energias has joined this year’s African Energy Week (AEW): Invest in African Energies conference as a Silver Partner. The company’s participation comes as it pursues accelerated oil production in Angola, with advancements in onshore exploration and offshore development positioning it to achieve its 80,000 barrel per day (bpd) goal. Etu Energias’ Chairman and CEO Edson dos Santos is also speaking at the event, underscoring the company’s commitment to expanding its portfolio and working with regional partners.

Etu Energias is pursuing an ambitious exploration and production strategy in Angola, with eight exploration projects, 10 development projects and seven redevelopment projects in the pipeline. This strategy follows a successful year in 2024, whereby the company reported its strongest financial results to date. During the year, Etu Energias achieved a 53% increase in net profit compared to 2023, increased its portfolio of operated and non-operated assets from 6 to 15 and grew its oil reserves 2.5 times to reach 106 million barrels. Looking ahead, the company plans to reach 387 million barrels in oil reserves by 2030, with its participation at AEW: Invest in African Energies 2025 supporting this goal.

AEW: Invest in African Energies is the platform of choice for project operators, financiers, technology providers and government, and has emerged as the official place to sign deals in African energy. Visit www.AECWeek.com for more information about this exciting event.

In 2025, Etu Energias has made several key advancements across its oil and gas portfolio. These include the start of production at the Begonia field development in Block 17/06 – achieved in collaboration with TotalEnergies (operator), Sonangol and Falcon Oil. The project adds 30,000 bpd to Angola’s production capacity and represents the first inter-block development in the country. The development follows Etu Energias kickstarting drilling operations at Block 2/05 – situated in the shallow waters of the province of Zaire – in July 2025. The company is advancing the redevelopment of the block through an extensive drilling program, which includes three development wells, one exploration well and five technical interventions across existing wells. Etu Energias increased its stake in Block 2/05 in 2024 from 30% to 36%, cementing its position as an offshore producer.  

Meanwhile, Etu Energias is also leading exploration in the onshore Angolan market. The company signed a Risk Service Contract for Block CON 4 in May 2025, granting it a 25-year operating license for the block. Five years are dedicated to the exploration phase while 20 years is allocated for production. In addition to Block CON 4, Etu Energias is the operator of Block CON 1. The first phase of studies for CON 1 has been completed and a seismic survey has been defined – targeting 430 km of 2D data in the first phase. At Block FS/FST, Etu Energias continues its 3D seismic campaign. The company plans to spud the first exploration well at the block later this year. These efforts align with both Etu Energias’ goals to increase production as well as Angola’s broader ambitions to revitalize onshore production.

To support its exploration and production strategy, Etu Energias plans to make an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2026. Supporting debt reduction and capital raising, the IPO will increase the company’s capacity to accelerate development activities and take on new projects. For investors, the IPO represents a strategic opportunity to participate in Angola’s oil and gas development through a competitive local upstream company.

“Etu Energias represents the kind of company that Africa needs. As an Angolan firm with deep-rooted experience in the sector, the company understands the market, is eager to work with upstream partners and is instrumental in supporting the country’s industry goals. With a clear production target of 80,000 bpd and plans for an IPO, Etu Energias is reaffirming its position as a major player in Angola’s oil and gas sector,” states Tomás Gerbasio, VP of Commercial and Strategic Engagement, African Energy Chamber.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

Tour to Historical Sites in Adi-Keih Sub-zone

Source: APO


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Diaspora nationals on vacation in their country visited historical and developmental sites in the Adi-Keih sub-zone on 19 August. The tour was organized by the PFDJ Central Office.

Upon arrival at the Adi-Keih College of Business and Social Science, they were warmly welcomed by the residents of Adi-Keih and the college community.

They also visited the historical sites of Kohaito, Ishga, Safira Dam, and the ancient Egyptian tomb, where they received briefings from knowledgeable guides about the background and history of the sites.

Indicating that such tours to historical and developmental sites have been conducted for the third time, Mr. Solomon Tareke, from the PFDJ office, said that nationals from various countries participated in the tour.

Expressing satisfaction for visiting the historical and developmental sites and receiving the briefings, the participants conveyed their gratitude for the warm welcome extended to them by the residents of Adi-Keih.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Cape Verde: Thousands of people devastated by sudden, severe floods

Source: APO


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For many inhabitants of the Cape Verde archipelago, the night of 10-11 August 2025 will never be forgotten. Never before had they faced such devastation. In just a few hours, torrential rains brought by Tropical Storm Erin turned streets into raging torrents, triggered landslides, and destroyed vital infrastructure.

Countless homes were destroyed or severely damaged, and the livelihoods of hundreds of families were wiped out. At least nine people lost their lives, and thousands were forced to seek refuge with relatives, neighbours, or in temporary shelters after losing everything.

My house collapsed in just a few hours. My children lost everything… and so did I,” says Alcídia dos Reis Fortes, a mother of five now sheltering in a school converted into a reception centre managed by the Red Cross.

In the face of such destruction, the government declared a state of emergency and two days of national mourning. The islands of São Vicente and São Antão have been the hardest hit. 

Red Cross volunteers in Cape Verde were mobilized as soon as the first warnings were issued.

We immediately informed communities and helped evacuate families at risk,” explains Jamilson José Dos Santos Rodrigues, a volunteer, youth representative and currently head of operations for the local committee in São Vicente. He has been on the ground with a Red Cross team since the first hours of the disaster.

The floods also caused the collapse of the central water supply system, leaving thousands without access to safe drinking water. In a country already weakened by drought and food insecurity, this disruption poses a serious additional threat: the spread of waterborne diseases.

Many families have nothing left to drink or cook with. We are distributing emergency kits, drinking water, and clothing, as well as providing psychosocial support. But the needs are far greater than what we can cover,” says Jamilson. 

Today, every vital sector is affected—shelter, water, health, and food. International support is essential to meet the scale of this crisis,” stresses Sadrack Matanda, an emergency preparedness and response specialist deployed by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) to support the Cape Verde Red Cross.

As an initial response, the IFRC plans to release emergency funds to assist affected families by providing shelter, water and sanitation services, and livelihood support. Shelter and water and sanitation specialists will also be deployed to strengthen the response.

We are continuing our assessments and do not rule out launching an emergency appeal to help communities overcome this unprecedented crisis,” Sadrack added.

On 13 August, the Cape Verde Red Cross launched the national campaign #ReconstruirComEsperança to support affected.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).

Africa’s $100B Refining Opportunity Unlocks as New Capacity Surges Toward 2030

Source: APO


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Africa is set to add 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd) of new refining capacity by 2030, marking one of the fastest downstream expansions globally, according to the newly released 2025 OPEC World Oil Outlook. This medium-term growth – led by landmark projects in Nigeria, Angola and Uganda – signals a turning point for the continent’s energy sovereignty and investment attractiveness.

At the forefront of Africa’s refining expansion is Nigeria’s 650,000-bpd Dangote Refinery, which began operations in 2024 and is already reshaping regional fuel trade dynamics. Further developments include the 200,000-bpd Akwa Ibom Refinery, also in Nigeria, and Angola’s state-driven push to bring online the 200,000-bpd Lobito Refinery and 100,000-bpd Soyo Refinery by 2030.

Uganda’s refining ambitions are taking shape with a 60,000-bpd facility in Hoima, part of the country’s broader Lake Albert basin development plan. Meanwhile, modular refinery projects in Ghana, Guinea-Conakry, the Republic of Congo and additional sites in Nigeria are enabling incremental but scalable capacity builds in markets where infrastructure and financing hurdles persist. In North Africa, Algeria (Hassi Messaoud), Libya (Ubari) and Egypt (Soukhna) are all advancing refinery projects aimed at capturing higher margins, improving domestic supply security and reducing dependency on imports of refined petroleum products.

According to OPEC, Africa will need over $40 billion in refining investments by 2030 to meet its mid-decade objectives. Beyond 2030, the figure climbs steeply – requiring an additional $60+ billion for refinery construction, modernization and secondary processing capacity upgrades. This opens a $100 billion investment window for project developers, institutional investors, sovereign wealth funds and energy-focused private equity. With nearly 86% of global refinery additions through 2050 concentrated in the Asia-Pacific, Africa and the Middle East, Africa is increasingly seen as a high-growth frontier.

The 2025 edition of African Energy Week (AEW): Invest in African Energies in Cape Town will provide a platform for governments, operators and financiers to align on next-phase refinery projects, policy incentives and deal pipelines. As host countries seek to reduce costly imports and capture more value from domestic crude, AEW offers an ideal venue for matchmaking capital with opportunity.

Additionally, Africa’s rising domestic consumption of crude – forecast to reach 4.5 million bpd by 2050 from just 1.8 million bpd in 2024 – further underlines the case for investing in downstream infrastructure. This consumption shift, in turn, is expected to reduce Africa’s crude exports by over one million bpd by 2050, emphasizing a structural pivot toward internal value chains.

Africa’s medium-term refining expansion reflects both a technical development and strategic inflection point. If the continent seizes this momentum, it can move beyond being a raw crude exporter to becoming a competitive, resilient and integrated energy producer. With $100 billion in refining investment needs projected through 2050 and billions in trade deficits to reverse, the time to bet on the African downstream sector is now.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

AEW: Invest in African Energies:
AEW: Invest in African Energies is the platform of choice for project operators, financiers, technology providers and government, and has emerged as the official place to sign deals in African energy. Visit www.AECWeek.com for more information about this exciting event.

Participation du Président Ndayishimiye à la clôture de la 9ème Conférence Internationale de Tokyo sur le Développement de l’Afrique (TICAD9) à Yokohama

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Ce vendredi 22 août 2025, le Président de la République du Burundi, Son Excellence Evariste Ndayishimiye, a pris part aux cérémonies de clôture de la 9ème Conférence Internationale de Tokyo sur le Développement de l’Afrique (TICAD9), un événement, organisé à Yokohama, qui a réuni de nombreux chefs d’État et de gouvernement africains ainsi que des partenaires stratégiques du Japon.

Lors de la séance de clôture, coprésidée par le Premier Ministre japonais, Son Excellence Ishiba Shigeru, et le Président en exercice de l’Union Africaine, Son Excellence João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, l’accent a été mis sur le rôle central de la jeunesse dans la construction d’un avenir prospère pour le continent africain.

A cette occasion, le Japon a réaffirmé son engagement à accompagner l’Afrique dans ses efforts de développement, notamment à travers l’innovation, la formation et l’investissement dans des secteurs stratégiques. Pour sa part, l’Union Africaine a salué la TICAD9 comme une plateforme essentielle de coopération et de renforcement des partenariats en faveur du progrès socio-économique.

En marge de cette rencontre internationale, le Président burundais a eu un entretien avec M. Shinya Ishizuka, Président-Directeur Général du bloc Afrique de la société Itochu, l’un des plus grands opérateurs économiques internationaux du Japon.

Ce groupe a manifesté un vif intérêt pour le secteur du café burundais et a exprimé sa volonté d’investir dans ce domaine afin d’accompagner le Burundi dans le développement et la valorisation de sa filière café, considérée comme un levier économique majeur pour le pays.

Distribué par APO Group pour Présidence de la République du Burundi.

Constable sentenced to 20 years for acid attack that killed partner

Source: Government of South Africa

Friday, August 22, 2025

The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID) has welcomed the 20-year sentence imposed on 30-year-old Constable Courtney Madella for the murder of her partner last year.

The South Gauteng High Court sentenced Madella to 15 years for murder and 5 years for defeating the ends of justice. Therefore, she will serve an effective 20 years in prison.

Madella killed her partner, Nomalungelo Khumalo, during an argument between the two at the police barracks in Sophiatown.

“It is alleged on 27 February 2024, the accused officer threw a container with acid at her partner during an argument at the police barracks. At the time of the incident, the deceased sustained severe burns to her face and body. The acid also burned another person who was with them,” said IPID in a statement.

The deceased and the other civilian were rushed to hospital for medical treatment.

Madella’s partner succumbed to her injuries a few days later.

“IPID’S investigation revealed that the accused officer disposed of the acid container after the incident. She thus faced a charge of murder, assault with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and defeating the ends of justice,” said IPID. – SAnews.gov.za
 

Deadline for 2025 online application period for Grade 1 and 8 looms

Source: Government of South Africa

The Gauteng Department of Education (GDE) has reminded parents that the 2025 Online Admissions Application Period for Grade 1 and Grade 8 will close on Friday, 29 August 2024, at midnight. 

In a statement on Friday, the department said that all public ordinary schools, district offices and 81 Decentralised Walk-In Centres will remain open to assist parents with applications until the system closes.

“No new applications will be accepted after the application period has closed,” the department said. 

The department announced that as of Thursday, 21 August 2025, a total of 738 445 Grade 1 and Grade 8 applications were recorded by the GDE Online Admissions System.

Grade 1 received 315 865 applications and Grade 8 received 422 580 totalling 738 445. 

“With seven days from the end of the application period, parents are urged to apply online without delay, or face disappointment,” the department said. 

Parents and guardians who have already applied to schools are reminded that certified copies of documents must be submitted to schools or uploaded online by 12:00 noon on 9 September 2025.

“A certified copy of the Proof of Home Address is a very important document as it is used to determine placement.
“Applicants who have not submitted or uploaded certified copies of Proof of Home Address by 9 September 2025, will have Incomplete Applications and therefore, will not receive any placement offers during the Placement Period,” the department said.

Equally, applicants who uploaded or submitted fraudulent or invalid documents will forfeit the opportunity to receive placement offers.

Documents required 

It is important to note that certified copies of the following documents are required:
1.    SA Parent ID or Passport and Child’s Birth Certificate or Passport; OR
Refugee Permit
Asylum Seeker Permit,
Permanent Residence Permit
Study Permit

2. Proof of Home Address 
3. Proof of Work Address
4. Most recent Grade 7 School Report (Grade 8 applicants only)
5. Clinic Card / Immunisation Report (Grade 1 applicants only)

Proof of Home Address

The following documents are accepted as Proof of Home Address:
Homeowners:
Municipal account not older than 3 months in the name of the applicant parent bearing the full residential address 
Tenants / renters:
1. Municipal account not older than 3 months in the name of the landlord (homeowner) bearing the full physical residential address; AND
2. Certified copies of the following documents: 
Lease agreement signed by landlord and tenant, bearing the full physical residential address; and
Rental Payment receipt with full physical residential address not older than 3 months; and
Statement of any account in the name of the applicant parent bearing the full physical residential address, not older than 3 months

Proof of Home Address: Other

Applicant who lives in a family home whereby the municipal bill bears the name of their parent:
In addition to the municipal account in the name of the homeowner (parent of the applicant parent), the applicant must submit the ID of her/ his parent and any statement of account not older than 3 months, in the name of the applicant parent, and addressed to the same address as the municipal account.

Applicant renting a back room with no lease agreement or proof of payment/statement:
A lease agreement is mandatory.

Important to note, “Offer of purchase” and Affidavits will not be accepted as proof of home address
Incomplete Applications Breakdown
To date, a total of 97 719 incomplete applications are recorded. 
Of these: 
20 265 registered parent details only (Step 1 and 2) – no learner registered, no application made to any school and no documents uploaded / submitted
30 547 registered parent and learner details only (Step 1 – 3), but failed to apply to any schools or upload / submit documents; and
46 907 registered parent and learner details, and applied to schools (Step 1 – 4), but failed to submit / upload documents OR submitted / uploaded documents could not be confirmed or validated
“All parents under this category of Incomplete Applications must complete the 5 Step Application Process (incl. selection of schools, submit/upload documents) by 29 August 2025 to qualify for placement offers. 
“Additional time to upload /submit documents is allowed up to 12:00 (midday) on 9 September 2025 only for those who applied on 29 August 2025,” the department said. 

Placement period

Upon successful completion of an application online, and once all documents have been verified, parents are encouraged to wait to receive placement offers.

The placement period is scheduled to commence on Thursday, 16 October 2025, when the department starts sending placement offers to parents and guardians with complete applications via SMS.
Placement offers cannot be issued to all parents on the announced date, hence offers will be issued throughout the rest of the year until all learners have been placed.
Parents with Complete Applications are advised to patiently await placement offers.

Receiving and accepting Placement Offers

To receive and accept Placement Offers, parents must:
Login to the system to view whether they have any outstanding documents and submit / upload immediately.
Keep the cell phone number you provided when registering to apply as ongoing communication regarding status of the application and Placement offers will be forwarded to parents via SMS.
Parents must keep their username and password safe to login to the system and view placement offers from 16 October 2025 until the department announces that all learners are placed. 

Placement Criteria

It is critical to remember that the following criteria is considered in order of priority below when placing learners (not first come first served):
Home address within the school’s feeder zone, closest to the school
Sibling / previous school
Work address within school’s feeder zone
Home address within 30km radius
Home address within 30km radius
High Pressure Areas
The department has identified a number of high-pressure areas where schools received an overwhelming number of applicants which exceeds the capacity of learners that each school can accommodate. 

Approximately 277 of 1408 primary schools registered more applicants than the available capacity; and approximately 221 of 674 secondary schools registered more applicants than the available capacity.
The department said that applicants that cannot be accommodated in schools that have reached capacity are transferred to the next closest school with available space.

“Nineteen new or satellite schools were established between 2024 and 2025. Primary schools increased from 1403 to 1408. Secondary schools increased from 660 to 674,” the department said. 

Placement of Unplaced Applicants

Parents / guardians are reminded that all placements are subject to the priority of the Placement Criteria and availability of space (capacity) per school.

“Therefore, applicants that cannot be accommodated at the schools they applied to due to the schools having reached capacity, will receive transfer offers of placement at the next closest school with available space.
“Transfer offers are made only after confirmation that none of the schools which a parent applied to has available space,” the department said. 

Parents or guardians who are offered transfer placement at schools that they have not applied to have the option to accept or decline the placement offer. 

Transfers, Objections and Appeals 

Parents have seven days to accept or decline a transfer placement offer. If the transfer placement offer is declined, the parent may submit an objection within seven days.

The department requires 14 days to respond to objections and provide an outcome to parents.
Parents have seven days to accept or decline the objection outcome.

If a parent declines the objection outcome, the parent may submit an appeal within seven days.
“The department requires 21 days to respond to appeals and provide an outcome to parents. The Appeal outcome is final. Only applicants that could not be accommodated at schools applied to may submit an objection and appeal,” it said. – SAnews.gov.za