Angola ressalta papel como mediadora da paz na África

Source: Africa Press Organisation – Portuguese –

No seu discurso na Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, o presidente de Angola, João Lourenço, sublinhou que investir na capacidade africana de prevenir e resolver conflitos também é apostar na paz e segurança internacionais.

O presidente indicou que Angola tem procurado contribuir para a construção e consolidação da paz em África e no mundo, considerando que o quadro global atual “não traduz, de modo algum, os anseios dos povos à harmonia e ao entendimento entre as nações”.

Soluções africanas para os conflitos africanos

“O nosso empenho nos assuntos que dizem respeito à paz, à resolução dos conflitos pela via do diá., ao respeito pelas normas que regem as relações internacionais e à defesa do direito internacional é levado a sério pelo meu país, que não regateia esforços para aproximar as partes em conflito e criar consensos em África.”

No discurso, ele diz que nenhuma arma é mais poderosa do que a diplomacia, sendo que é capaz de “unir, reparar, construir e salvar vidas de povos, nações e da própria humanidade”.

Sobre a segurança internacional, o líder angolano condenou o terrorismo “em todas as suas formas”, alertando, ao mesmo tempo, para a deterioração da paz e da segurança global, sob o risco da aproximação de “uma conflagração global”.

Reforma do Conselho de Segurança

João Lourenço considera que a participação de alguns membros permanentes do Conselho de Segurança da ONU nos conflitos na Europa e no Golfo Pérsico “constitui um motivo de preocupação e um mau exemplo para o resto do mundo”.

O presidente sublinha que, numa altura em que a boa governação dos países está no centro da agenda, também “na governação do mundo” se clama por uma nova ordem mundial, mais democrática e mais justa.

Neste contexto, pediu uma reforma profunda do Conselho de Segurança, capaz de garantir a representação de África, da América Latina e da Ásia na condição de membros permanentes e “com todos os poderes e direitos inerentes”.

Garantir a centralidade da voz africana

O presidente angolano também entende que “a voz dos africanos deve ser escutada em todas as circunstâncias”, desde os processos de decisão sobre a paz, segurança mundial e financiamento, bem como questões climáticas e de governação mundial da inteligência artificial.

Segundo o chefe de Estado, os países africanos gastam muito mais recursos com os valores exorbitantes do serviço da dívida do que aquilo que conseguem investir nos programas de saúde, educação e construção de infraestruturas. 

Este ano em que  Angola celebra 50 anos da chegada às Nações Unidas, o presidente ressaltou os dividendos da independência para o país.

Países lusófonos discursam no primeiro dia de Assembleia Geral

O Debate Geral de líderes internacionais na ONU teve início a 22 de setembro e prolonga-se até 28 de setembro. A sessão inaugural foi marcada pela intervenção de António Guterres, que participa, pela última vez, enquanto secretário-geral na Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas.

Por tradição, o Brasil foi o primeiro Estado a discursar na Assembleia Geral, seguido pela intervenção do presidente norte-americano, Donald Trump. João Lourenço e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva foram os únicos presidentes lusófonos a fazer uso da palavra na sessão desta terça-feira.

Na quarta-feira, será a vez de Timor-Leste e Moçambique subirem à tribuna. Portugal irá discursar na quinta-feira, seguido pela Guiné-Bissau, na sexta-feira, e por Cabo Verde, que encerrará, no sábado, a participação dos países lusófonos na 81ª Assembleia Geral.

Distribuído pelo Grupo APO para UN News.

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SIU executes search and seizure operation at PSIRA

Source: Government of South Africa

SIU executes search and seizure operation at PSIRA

The Special Investigating Unit (SIU) has conducted a search and seizure operation at the offices of the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority (PSIRA) in Centurion, Pretoria.

The operation was conducted in conjunction with the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (DPCI), also known as the Hawks.

In June this year, the SIU was authorised by a proclamation by President Cyril Ramaphosa to investigate allegations of maladministration and unlawful conduct linked to a R130 million training contract awarded by PSIRA.

READ | SIU authorised to probe PSIRA and UIF training contracts

The unit subsequently wrote to PSIRA requesting documentation related to the contract.

“The SIU’s request for documents was only partially complied with, and the bundles sent to the Unit omitted a year’s worth of documents necessary for the investigation. The SIU deemed it necessary to seek a search warrant from the Special Tribunal to seize documents and electronic devices, such as cell phones and computers, to assist an ongoing investigation. 

“The SIU uses search and seizure as a last resort to obtain information to assist with an investigation, after failing to secure full cooperation through cordial engagement,” the corruption-busting unit explained.

The SIU noted that it is empowered by the Special Investigating Units and Special Tribunals Act 74 of 1996 (SIU Act) to “subpoena bank statements and cellphone records, search and seize evidence, and interrogate witnesses under oath to investigate allegations brought before the Unit fully”.

“The SIU is also empowered to institute civil action in the High Court or a Special Tribunal in its name to correct any wrongdoing uncovered during investigations caused by acts of corruption, fraud, or maladministration.

“In line with the SIU Act, the SIU will refer any evidence pointing to criminal conduct it uncovers to the National Prosecuting Authority for further action,” the SIU said on Tuesday. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Africa needs action, financing to turn Pact for the Future into opportunities for youth

Source: Government of South Africa

Africa needs action, financing to turn Pact for the Future into opportunities for youth

By Dikeledi Molobela

New York, USA — South Africa has called for concrete action and increased development financing to ensure that the Pact for the Future translates into meaningful opportunities for Africa’s young people and delivers measurable progress ahead of its 2028 review.

International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ronald Lamola said Africa’s youthful population presented an extraordinary opportunity for the continent and the global community but warned that the ambitions contained in the Pact could not be realised without adequate financing for development.

Lamola was speaking at a high-level side event on the implementation of the Pact for the Future in Africa, held on the margins of the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York on Tuesday.

The event focused on translating the Pact’s commitments into concrete action on the continent, including youth empowerment and financing for development.

The Pact for the Future, adopted by UN Member States in 2024, provides a framework for advancing sustainable development and financing for development, international peace and security, science, technology and innovation and digital cooperation, youth and future generations, and global governance.

“As Chair of the Southern African Development Community, South Africa shares the belief that youth empowerment and financing for development are key priorities for our region and our continent.

“At its core, the Pact for the Future is an affirmation of our shared responsibility to future generations,” Lamola said.

He said this responsibility was inseparable from Africa’s young people, noting that the continent has the youngest population in the world, with a median age of 19 years.

“Our youthful population represents an extraordinary opportunity for our continent and the global community,” Lamola said.

He stressed that the commitments contained in the Pact must translate into tangible improvements in the lives of young Africans, including through quality education and skills development, access to decent work, entrepreneurship and meaningful participation in public life.

“For SADC, investing in youth is an investment in social cohesion, economic transformation and shared prosperity,” he said.

Financing remains critical

Lamola said the ambitions of the Pact, including its commitments to young people, could not be achieved without addressing the continent’s development financing needs.

“To achieve the SDGs by 2030, Africa needs to close an annual financing gap of 1.3 trillion US dollars,” he said.

Countries of the Global South are facing growing pressure on public finances, high borrowing costs and increasing climate-related financing needs, he said.

“These challenges directly affect our ability to invest in infrastructure, human capital and productive capacity,” he said.

Lamola said these pressures underscored the importance of the Pact’s call for reform of the global financial architecture.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency had called for greater debt transparency and accountability from credit rating agencies and supported the establishment of a Borrowers’ Club to strengthen the collective voice of indebted nations, he said.

“We attach special importance to the Seville Commitment and to ongoing efforts to strengthen international tax cooperation,” the Minister said.

He said negotiations towards a UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation presented an important opportunity to strengthen domestic resource mobilisation and address challenges arising from the international tax system.

“The negotiations for a UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation present a unique opportunity to support domestic resource mobilisation and address challenges arising from the international tax system,” he said.

Lamola said strengthening countries’ ability to mobilise resources for development was essential to delivering on the priorities contained in the Pact.

From commitments to measurable progress

Looking towards the 2028 review, Lamola said the focus must now shift towards implementation, with countries and institutions working together to ensure that commitments translate into measurable results.

“As we look towards 2028, our task is to ensure that implementation of the Pact is anchored in concrete action and measurable progress,” he said.

He said SADC remained committed to working with the African Union, the United Nations system, the UN Economic Commission for Africa, Member States and other partners to advance the continent’s priorities.

The implementation of the Pact is being advanced through engagement with Member States, the UN system, civil society and young people, with a particular focus on translating its commitments into practical action.

Lamola said the continent’s young population should be at the heart of these efforts.

“Let us ensure that the Pact for the Future becomes not only a framework of commitments, but a catalyst for unlocking opportunities for young people and future generations,” the Minister said.

He added that this would require sustained cooperation and a shared commitment to turning Africa’s demographic advantage into inclusive development, economic transformation and shared prosperity. – SAnews.gov.za

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BMA records victories at key routes 

Source: Government of South Africa

BMA records victories at key routes 

The Border Management Authority (BMA) has reported a week of significant law-enforcement gains, with suspected illicit drugs and smuggled tobacco products intercepted on key routes and at ports of entry.

The authority described the crackdown as a demonstration of the value of “sustained, intelligence-led and coordinated law-enforcement operations aimed at disrupting the movement of illicit goods and strengthening border security”.

Last Friday, BMA and police officials seized nearly one tonne of suspected dagga during an operation at the Baobab Toll Plaza in Limpopo.

“The operation was conducted approximately 51 kilometres from the Beitbridge Port of Entry, where officials stopped a vehicle travelling towards Beitbridge. The vehicle was occupied by two male occupants who identified themselves as Tanzanian nationals.

“During the inspection, the occupants indicated that they did not have the keys to the padlock securing the vehicle’s canopy. The vehicle was subsequently escorted to the Beitbridge Port of Entry for further inspection.

“Upon arrival, BMA and SAPS [South African Police Service] officials opened the canopy in the presence of the occupants and discovered 33 bags containing suspected dagga, weighing approximately 991.5 kilograms,” the BMA said in a statement.

The drugs are worth an estimated street value of some R1.5 million.
The two men were arrested and handed over to police.

In another operation, a truck carrying suspected illicit tobacco worth nearly R2 million was intercepted near the Kosi Bay Port of Entry.

“The officials stopped a green truck bearing Mozambican registration plates and…discovered 150 master cases of flavoured hookah tobacco and 50 bags of chewing tobacco concealed beneath a load of beans. The driver, a Mozambican national, indicated that the consignment was destined for Durban.

“Following consultations with the KwaZulu-Natal SAPS Provincial Counterfeit Unit, the consignment was booked at Manguzi SAPS for further investigation. A formal inquiry docket was registered, and the matter was referred to the Provincial Counterfeit Unit.

“The products were suspected to have been smuggled from India through Mozambique into South Africa, based on their foreign labelling and health warnings,” the statement read.

Last Sunday at the OR Tambo airport, the BMA, with police, arrested a 52-year-old South African national and seized substances suspected to be heroin with an estimated street value of more than R2 million.

The man arrived from Ghana and was intercepted by officials, and a search of his luggage “uncovered bullet-like objects and blocks containing substances suspected to be heroin”.

“The suspect is expected to appear before the Kempton Park Magistrates’ Court to face drug trafficking-related charges, while investigations continue.

“According to [the] SAPS, the arrest brings the number of suspected drug mules arrested at OR Tambo International Airport to three in the past three weeks,” the statement continued.

BMA Commissioner, Dr Michael Masiapato, commended officials and law-enforcement partners for continued collaboration in disrupting the movement of illicit goods.

“These operations demonstrate the importance of sustained law-enforcement visibility, intelligence sharing and coordinated interventions along our borders and strategic routes.

“The BMA will continue to work closely with SAPS and other law enforcement partners to identify and disrupt illicit movements and prevent prohibited goods from entering or moving through the country,” Masiapato said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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The world must govern power through law, not force – Guterres

Source: Government of South Africa

The world must govern power through law, not force – Guterres

By Dikeledi Molobela

New York, USA — United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called for a more representative and interconnected global order grounded in international law, warning that widening geopolitical divisions, inequality, the climate crisis and rapid advances in artificial intelligence are manifestations of a broader struggle over power.

Opening the general debate of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA81) in New York on Tuesday, Guterres said the world is undergoing profound shifts in how power is distributed and exercised.

“The fault lines in our world are widening. Cracks have become canyons,” Guterres told world leaders gathered at the UN headquarters.

He described conflicts, inequalities, climate shocks and technological disruption as interconnected challenges rather than separate crises.

“These are not separate crises. They are chapters of the same story. The story of power. Who has it; who is denied it; how it is used, and how it is changing?” he said. 

Guterres identified three major shifts in global power.

The first is the emergence of new centres of economic, political and technological influence among States. The second is the transfer of power from governments to powerful private corporations and individuals, whose influence now extends across politics, economies, information and technology.

The third is the growing transfer of power from humans to machines, including through artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons.

Guterres said these developments were taking place while global governance institutions continued to reflect power arrangements of a previous era.

“We are clearly moving towards a multipolar world, and that movement is irreversible.” 

However, Guterres warned that multipolarity could either lead to greater fragmentation and rivalry or to what he termed “networked multipolarity”.

He described this as a world built on interdependence, with multiple centres of influence operating within a common framework of international law and shared rules.

Such an approach, he said, would recognise that no single power could address the challenges facing humanity alone.

“Building a networked future begins with a recognition, especially by superpowers, that their power isn’t so super,” Guterres said.

He stressed that military, economic and technological power each have limits and cannot, on their own, guarantee peace, stability or security.

Four tests of power

Guterres said the future will be shaped by how the international community responds to four major tests of power, war and peace, inequality, the climate crisis and artificial intelligence.

On peace and security, he highlighted conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan and Myanmar, warning that they demonstrated the consequences of power being exercised without sufficient restraint or accountability.

“These and so many other conflicts show what happens when power gets out of control, force outpaces diplomacy, military budgets soar, and accountability goes out the window,” he said.

Africa must have a sit at the UN Security Council

Guterres also renewed his call for reform of the UN Security Council to better reflect the contemporary international system.

He singled out Africa’s continued lack of permanent representation on the Council.

“A 21st century Security Council without permanent African seats is unjust and indefensible. This must change,” he said.

Inequality

Turning to inequality, Guterres argued that disparities should not be viewed solely as an economic issue, but as a question of who has access to resources, opportunities and decision-making.

He called for reforms to the international financial architecture, including action on debt, stronger multilateral development banks and greater access to affordable long-term financing for developing countries.

Guterres also highlighted gender inequality, noting that the UN had achieved gender parity for the first time across its senior leadership, headquarters and professional staff.

“Equality is not a dream. It is a decision,” he said.

Climate action and AI

On the climate crisis, Guterres called on governments to adopt national plans to transition away from fossil fuels in line with the 1.5-degree goal, while ensuring protection for affected workers and communities.

He also called for greater climate finance and adaptation support for developing countries, arguing that those least responsible for climate change are often among those most affected by its consequences.

Turning to artificial intelligence, Guterres said the technology offered enormous opportunities, including advances in medicine and scientific discovery, but warned that its rapid development required stronger oversight.

“The danger is not technology. The danger is technology without accountability,” he said.

He called for greater international cooperation on AI safety, including dialogue, transparency, information-sharing, testing and common safeguards.

“Artificial intelligence must be shaped by humanity, with humanity, and for all humanity,” Guterres said.

He also warned against allowing machines to make life-and-death decisions.

‘Power requires rules’

Guterres said the four challenges are deeply interconnected and ultimately come back to the question of how power is exercised.

“Across all four tests, the decisive issue is power. The United Nations exists because power requires rules – and humanity needs a place where power answers to principle.”

He reaffirmed the UN Charter’s three pillars of peace, development and human rights, arguing that they could not be treated as separate agendas.

“There is no peace without development; no development without peace, and no peace or development without human rights.”

Guterres also pointed to the Pact for the Future and the UN80 initiative as efforts to make the UN more responsive, effective, coherent and transparent, and more present where people need it.

“The world does not need a weaker United Nations. It needs a UN strong enough to face the world as it is – and determined enough to build the world as it should be,” he said.

The 81st General Debate is being held at UN headquarters in New York from 22 – 28 September under the theme: “Restoring trust, managing transformation: A United Nations that delivers for all”.

Guterres, who has 100 days remaining in his term, said he would continue defending the principles of the UN Charter.

“I will keep championing the conviction that peace is possible,” he said, adding that “the power of law must prevail over the law of power”.

He concluded by stressing that the international community’s greatest responsibility is not to dominate, but to use power to build a future that benefits all.

“The greatest power is not the power to dominate. It is the power to build a future that works for everyone.

“Our shared future will be forged by whether humanity can govern power wisely,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Dimpane instructs KZN tracking operation following deadly shooting

Source: Government of South Africa

Dimpane instructs KZN tracking operation following deadly shooting

The Acting National Commissioner of the South African Police Service (SAPS), Lieutenant General Puleng Puleng Dimpane, has directed the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Commissioner to activate the 72-hour tracking operation to pursue and apprehend the suspects responsible for the fatal shooting of 11 people at KwaMakhutha, south of Durban.

This as Dimpane on Wednesday expressed her deep concern over the senseless loss of life and conveyed her condolences to the families of the deceased, while wishing those injured a speedy recovery.

“There is no place in our communities for the senseless taking of human lives. Police must act decisively, mobilise all available resources and pursue those responsible until they are brought before the courts. We are confident that investigators are following a promising lead which could assist in securing a breakthrough in this case,” Dimpane said.

Three other people were injured when armed suspects reportedly entered a house in the Ziko area on Tuesday night, 22 September 2026, and opened fire on the people who were gathered inside.

The South African Police Service (SAPS) said the motive for the shooting has not yet been established, and investigations are continuing.

“SAPS is appealing to community members to provide investigators with reliable and credible information that can assist in identifying, tracing and apprehending the suspects. Information can be provided to the investigating team or anonymously through Crime Stop on 08600 10111, or leave an anonymous tip-off on the MySAPS APP.

“SAPS will not relent in its efforts to ensure that those responsible for this attack are brought to justice,” it said.

In an earlier statement, police said they had launched a manhunt for suspects who allegedly shot and killed eleven people and injured three others during a shooting incident that happened in the Ziko area in KwaMakhutha on Tuesday night, 22 September 2026.

“Information available at this stage suggests that thirteen men and one woman, who is believed to be pregnant, were reportedly having a party inside a house when three men arrived and opened fire on them. Ten victims, including the woman, died at the scene and four were taken to hospital; one of them succumbed to gunshot injuries.

“Preliminary investigations have revealed that some of the victims were on Crime Intelligence’ radar in connection with illegal activities which police cannot divulge at the moment to protect investigations which have been launched,” the police said in an earlier statement.

The police further added: “A feud between rival groupings cannot be ruled out.” –SAnews.gov.za

 

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Motorists urged to exercise extreme caution

Source: Government of South Africa

Motorists urged to exercise extreme caution

Motorists are urged to exercise extreme caution and prioritise road safety as thousands of South Africans are expected to travel over the Heritage Day long weekend.

The long weekend coincides with school closure, and many families are expected to use the opportunity to travel, visit relatives and take part in holiday activities. 

Traffic volumes are therefore expected to increase on major routes and around popular destinations. 

“Motorists are further encouraged to check traffic and weather conditions before departing, allow sufficient time for their journeys and avoid unnecessary risks in an effort to reach their destinations safely. Motorists should also ensure that their vehicles are roadworthy before travelling. 

“Parents and caregivers are also encouraged to remind children about basic pedestrian safety, particularly when walking near busy roads, shopping centres, public transport facilities and holiday destinations,” the Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC) said. 

Heritage Day is celebrated annually on 24 September and recognises and celebrates the nation’s cultural wealth. 

All road users are encouraged to play their part in preventing crashes and ensuring that everyone reaches their destination safely.

All road users are urged to:

  • Obey speed limits and adjust their speed according to road, traffic and weather conditions.
  • Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Avoid using mobile phones while driving.
  • Ensure that all occupants wear seat belts at all times.
  • Take regular breaks during long journeys and avoid driving when tired.
  • Maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles.
  • Exercise additional caution around pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and children, particularly in residential areas and around recreational facilities.
  • Ensure that children are properly secured in appropriate child-restraint systems.
  • Avoid dangerous overtaking and obey traffic signs and road markings.
  • Check tyres, brakes, lights, windscreen wipers and fluid levels before travelling.

–SAnews.gov.za

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Health reports a rise in Mpox cases

Source: Government of South Africa

Health reports a rise in Mpox cases

The Department of Health (DoH) has confirmed four additional laboratory-confirmed Mpox cases, taking the total number of infections from 18 to 22.

According to the department, one of the new cases is a male from Cape Town who travelled to Spain.

“This individual was previously classified as a probable case pending laboratory results from Spanish health authorities. Following confirmation of a positive test, the case has been reclassified as laboratory-confirmed and included in the updated count.

“The other three cases include two imported infections involving a German and a Norwegian citizen. Of these 22 confirmed cases, 18 are in the Western Cape, three in Gauteng, and one in KwaZulu-Natal. All patients are male except one,” the department stated.

The DoH, together with the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), the World Health Organization (WHO) and others, is supporting health authorities in the Western Cape to implement “response measures, including contact tracing and enhanced surveillance”.

“The public is reminded that Mpox symptoms may include fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, fatigue, and a rash or skin lesions that can appear on the face, hands, feet, genitals, or other areas of the body.

“Anyone who has been in close contact with a confirmed case within the past 21 days and develops symptoms should seek medical attention promptly and inform healthcare providers of their exposure history.

“While most cases remain concentrated in the Western Cape, the identification of transmission clusters and cases across multiple provinces highlights the need for sustained public cooperation, early detection, and continued surveillance to prevent further spread,” the department said.

Last week, the DoH called for vigilance of Mpox symptoms following a rapid increase in laboratory-confirmed Mpox cases in the past few weeks.

READ | Health department urges vigilance as Mpox cases rise

– SAnews.gov.za

 

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South Africa calls for protection of women and children’s health financing

Source: Government of South Africa

South Africa calls for protection of women and children’s health financing

By Dikeledi Molobela

New York, USA — South Africa has called for stronger protection of financing for women, children and adolescents’ health, warning that shrinking development assistance, rising debt burdens and limited fiscal space are threatening hard-won gains in global health.

International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ronald Lamola made the call on Tuesday while representing President Cyril Ramaphosa, Chair of the Global Leaders Network (GLN), at a high-level GLN event on financing for women, children and adolescents’ health during a time of austerity at the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York.

The event, co-hosted by South Africa, Spain, Tanzania and the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, brought together political leaders, health ministers, global health leaders and strategic partners to discuss practical, country-led approaches to sustaining investment in the health of women, children and adolescents.

Lamola said the GLN, a network of 12 sitting Heads of State and Government, has, since its launch in 2023 worked to keep the health  of women, children and adolescents’ high on the political agenda, while helping countries translate commitments into action and protect health financing.

“We recognise that maternal, child and adolescent mortality cannot be reduced without sustained investment.

“We also recognise that universal health coverage and economic development cannot be achieved without protecting the resources for women, children and adolescents’ health,” Lamola said.

Financing under pressure

Lamola said the global health financing environment has become increasingly difficult, with official development assistance falling by just over 23% in 2025. 

He said the decline has placed additional pressure on procurement systems and health workforces in low- and middle-income countries, undermining efforts to ensure equitable access to essential maternal and child health commodities.

“Rising debt burdens and shrinking fiscal space make it harder for countries to adjust to the sudden cuts in official development assistance,” he said.

Lamola pointed to the scale of the wider financing challenge, noting that more than 3.3 billion people now live in countries that spend more on interest payments than on schools and hospitals, with more than 750 million of them in Africa.

Against this backdrop, he said the GLN has pursued an action-oriented agenda focused on closing financing gaps, protecting existing gains and keeping health-related Sustainable Development Goals accelerators alive.

This includes a six-part webinar series on domestic resource mobilisation, which brought together more than 900 participants from over 40 countries, including Ministries of Health and Finance, development finance institutions, the private sector, academia and civil society.

The discussions, he said, demonstrate that countries are willing to explore new approaches to health financing.

“We were blown away by the innovations so many of our members had already implemented,” Lamola said.

The GLN also identified underutilised opportunities, including debt-for-health swaps, while highlighting the importance of knowledge exchange between countries.

From dialogue to action

Lamola said the GLN has subsequently moved from dialogue to implementation through its Financial Diplomacy Series, which brings Ministries of Health and Finance together with investors and technical partners to develop financing plans for country health programmes.

In just five months, four GLN members – Liberia, Kenya, Sierra Leone and South Africa – have developed business cases.

Lamola said representatives from the four countries met investors and partners in New York on Monday to further develop those cases into financing plans.

“This clearly shows the political commitment to support countries to mobilise resources for women, children and adolescents,” he said.

He also highlighted the Public-Private Partnership Health Accelerator, an initiative developed by South Africa and Botswana to help close financing gaps by bringing together the private sector, diaspora, philanthropies, Southern and global foundations and development partners.

The initiative was recognised as an official G20 legacy project during South Africa’s G20 Presidency.

Lamola said the initiative demonstrates the potential for partnerships to mobilise additional resources for health in low- and middle-income countries.

Looking ahead, Lamola said the GLN’s message is both simple and urgent: countries must protect the resources needed to sustain essential health services.

“We cannot protect the health and rights of women, children and adolescents unless we protect the financing that sustains essential services and sexual and reproductive health and rights,” he said.

He called on governments to protect and increase allocations to women’s, children’s and adolescent health and to track expenditure against outcomes.

“Governments must protect and grow funds allocated to women, children and adolescent health and track spending against outcomes,” he said.

He also urged development partners to align their financing and technical assistance with national plans.

“Together, we can protect essential services, use every available resource more effectively and ensure that women, children and adolescents remain at the centre of health financing decisions.”

Austerity is not an excuse

World Health Organisation Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, told the gathering that global progress in maternal and child health needs to be protected, noting that maternal mortality has fallen by 40% over the past 25 years, while child mortality has more than halved.

However, he warned that progress has slowed and that preventable deaths continue to occur at an unacceptable scale.

“We meet in a time of austerity, but austerity is not an excuse. It’s a test. A policy without a budget is a press release. A commitment without financing is a promise already broken,” Ghebreyesus said.

He called on leaders to protect health spending during periods of fiscal pressure, saying women, children and adolescents should not be first to bear the consequences of funding cuts.

He also called for financing for sexual and reproductive health services, particularly in humanitarian settings, and urged governments and partners to demonstrate progress through measurable results.

“The measure of our leadership will not be what we pledged in New York. It will be whether the woman in labour tonight sees the morning,” he said.

Turning political commitment into investment

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Executive Director, Dr Diene Keita, also highlighted the continuing financing gap affecting women’s health, saying millions of women and girls are being affected as official development assistance contracts.

She said investment in women and girls generates broad social and economic returns, and welcomed countries that are taking greater ownership of their health agendas.

Keita highlighted efforts to strengthen investment in frontline health workers, including midwives, and called for greater financing for contraception and maternal health services. 

The GLN event formed part of South Africa’s high-level programme during UNGA81, as the country continues to advance multilateral cooperation and country-led approaches to development and global health financing. – SAnews.gov.za

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UNGA81 President Rahman calls for action to rebuild trust in UN

Source: Government of South Africa

UNGA81 President Rahman calls for action to rebuild trust in UN

By Dikeledi Molobela

New York, USA — United Nations General Assembly President Khalilur Rahman has called for urgent action to rebuild trust in the multilateral system, saying the credibility of the world body depends on its ability to deliver results, undertake meaningful reform and respond to the challenges facing people around the world. 

Addressing the opening of the general debate of the 81st session of the General Assembly in New York on Tuesday, Rahman said the United Nations had endured for eight decades because of its unique role as a forum where countries can pursue diplomacy and collective solutions.

“The United Nations has persevered. Not because it is perfect, but because it is irreplaceable,” he said.

However, Rahman said endurance alone is no longer enough, as people are increasingly questioning whether the organisation is delivering on its mandate.

“Outside these walls, people are not asking whether the United Nations still exists. They are asking whether it works,” he said. 

The 81st session is being held under the theme “Restoring trust, managing transformation: a United Nations that delivers for all.” The General Assembly brings together all 193 UN Member States, with each represented on an equal footing.

Rahman said rebuilding confidence in the UN will require realism, reform and greater inclusion.

“Trust is not given. It is earned,” he said.

He pointed to conflicts in Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, Myanmar and elsewhere as evidence of the challenges facing the multilateral system, stressing that international law, civilian protection and humanitarian access cannot be applied selectively.

African representation matters

Rahman called for the UN Security Council to take stronger action when peace is threatened and said the body must become more representative and transparent, reflecting contemporary geopolitical realities.

He placed particular emphasis on Africa’s continued underrepresentation on the Security Council.

“Africa needs to be at the table, not on the menu,” Rahman said, describing greater African representation as a matter of fairness, justice and the credibility of the United Nations.

The call comes as reform of the Security Council remains a key issue in debates on making the UN system more representative of the contemporary international order.

Reform and value for money

Rahman also called for greater accountability in the way the United Nations uses its resources, urging Member States to meet their financial obligations.

“We want to have full value for money,” he said, while calling on countries to pay their dues on time and without conditions.

“We must also recognise that dues to the United Nations come from hardworking people around the world,” he added.

Rahman said Member States need to take greater ownership of the organisation and its reform process.

“If we do not claim proactive ownership of this place, we cannot expect it to heal,” he said. 

The UN General Assembly President has made restoring trust and delivering concrete results central to his presidency. 

In his opening statement earlier this month, he said restoring trust required both delivery and reform, with the organisation needing to demonstrate that it effectively serves the people in whose name it acts.

AI brings new global risks

Turning to artificial intelligence, Rahman warned that the rapid development and widespread integration of the technology presented challenges that cannot be addressed by governments alone. 

“We cannot also rule out the possibility that AI, particularly artificial general intelligence, or AGI, could affect human survival,” he said.

He noted that governments no longer hold a monopoly over expertise, capital, technology, innovation or influence, while highlighting the extent to which AI has already become embedded in everyday systems.

Unlike earlier technological and proliferation challenges, Rahman said, AI is already present across areas including water systems, electricity grids, health records, economies and militaries.

“We cannot allow an arms race for control of AI to carry us over the precipice,” Rahman said.

His remarks come as the UN places greater emphasis on international cooperation and governance around emerging technologies during the 81st session. 

The UN’s high-level week is addressing interconnected challenges, including peace and security, sustainable development, climate change and technological transformation.

Rahman said the UN’s ability to respond to these challenges will ultimately depend on Member States’ willingness to reform the institution and work collectively.

The general debate runs from 22 – 28 September at the UN headquarters in New York.

SA participation at UNGA81

South Africa is participating in the 81st session of the UN General Assembly, with International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ronald Lamola leading the South African delegation during high-level week.

As part of South Africa’s programme, Lamola, Deputy Minister of Health Joe Phaahla and South Africa’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Mxolisi Nkosi, are participating in a number of high-level engagements at the UN headquarters.

These include a high-level side event on the implementation of the Pact for the Future in Africa, hosted by Namibia, Zambia, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Union, the Executive Office of the UN Secretary-General and the Office of the Special Adviser on Africa.

The engagement, which takes place in Conference Room 2, focuses on advancing implementation of the Pact for the Future in the African context.

Later, Lamola, Phaahla and Nkosi will participate in the Global Leaders’ Network (GLN) on Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health, taking place in Conference Room 4.

South Africa is a co-founder of the Global Leaders’ Network and is hosting the engagement together with Spain, Denmark and Tanzania.

The engagements form part of South Africa’s broader participation in UNGA81, where the country is advancing its priorities on strengthening multilateralism, reforming global governance and addressing development challenges affecting Africa and the Global South. – SAnews.gov.za

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