Posts

Posted on

The World Bank wants to change the way it manages complaints: the fixes that could make it better

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Danny Bradlow, Professor/Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Advancement of Scholarship, University of Pretoria

The World Bank made history in 1994 by creating the Inspection Panel, the first independent accountability mechanism at any international organisation. Its function is to investigate complaints from communities who allege they were harmed because the bank failed to comply with its own policies and procedures.

By establishing the three-member Inspection Panel, the World Bank showed support for a democratic vision of international governance based on the rule of law and the rights of individuals to take part in development decisions that affect their lives.

To date, the panel has received 186 complaints. Fifty-two have been from Africa. They involved projects in 56 countries, including 26 African countries. The complaints have raised issues such as the World Bank’s failure to comply with its own policies regarding public consultations, environmental and social impact assessments and involuntary resettlement in the projects that it funds.

The board has expanded the bank’s accountability process to include both compliance reviews and dispute resolution processes. Today, the World Bank Group has three independent accountability mechanisms:

  • the Inspection Panel, which focuses on compliance reviews in public sector projects

  • a separate dispute resolution mechanism for public sector projects

  • the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman, which offers both compliance reviews and dispute resolution services for private sector projects, primarily funded by the International Finance Corporation.

These accountability mechanisms have operated with mixed success. There have been some wins, for example in a case in Uganda involving risks for women and children associated with the building of a road. And some failures. An example is the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman finding against the International Finance Corporation for noncompliance in a coal fired power plant in India that was ignored.

We were involved, as legal academics and working with civil society organisations, in the establishment of the Inspection Panel. We have been following the activities of these independent accountability mechanisms for over 30 years. We are concerned about their future.

The World Bank Group is seeking to become a “bigger and better” bank. This involves promoting more collaboration between the five entities that make up the group. It is doing so under the banner of “One WBG”. This is an important development because the World Bank is the only global multilateral development bank. It offers developing countries both financial and advisory services. For example, it is the biggest funder of development projects in Africa.

The increasing collaboration between the different institutions in the bank raises concerns about which of their policies are applicable to a particular project. It also raises the issue of whether the bank should integrate the group’s independent accountability mechanisms so that there is no question about which mechanism is applicable to the project.

We believe that resolving this issue offers the bank’s board an opportunity to improve the structure of its independent accountability mechanisms and their contribution to the bank’s operations.

The dangers

The board appointed a two-person task force in September 2025 to advise it on the feasibility of integrating the three organisations in a way that does not reduce their independence, accessibility and effectiveness. The task force prepared a thorough and well-reasoned draft report.

The report was finalised after public consultations and is being considered by the board. It shows that integration of the mechanisms is a feasible, but complex exercise. The existing mechanisms have different operating cultures, policies and practices and human resource needs. The report describes various models for integrating the existing mechanisms.

The report also demonstrates that if mishandled, the exercise could result in a less independent and less effective accountability mechanism. To avoid this risk, we propose that the board adopt a model consisting of two separate independent accountability mechanisms. One to cover compliance reviews across the entire group. The other to cover dispute resolution across the group. This will enable both functions to operate independently and efficiently.

Our proposal raises four issues.

First, it is important that each mechanism is independent of the bank’s management. Each mechanism must have sufficient resources to undertake effective compliance reviews or dispute resolutions. Their processes must also be robust enough to result in meaningful outcomes for the complainants.

Second, the new compliance mechanism must retain a three-member panel appointed by and reporting to the bank’s board. The panel should have a permanent chair serving a six-year term. The chair must have the authority to decide which cases need the panel’s attention. The other two panel members should also serve staggered six-year terms.

A three-person panel allows for some geographic, technical and experiential diversity. Gaining a consensus among the panel members improves the quality and increases the credibility of the panel reports. A three-member panel is better able to withstand pressure from the bank’s management and other stakeholders than is a mechanism headed by one person.

Third, the dispute resolution mechanism should be headed by an experienced dispute resolution professional at the vice-president level. This official should report to the president of the bank. Our view is that this arrangement could encourage the institution to play a more proactive role in resolving disputes.

To ensure that the unit has some independence it should also have regularly scheduled meetings with the board. The head of the unit should also be able to request a meeting with the board whenever they deem it necessary and without requiring the prior approval of the bank’s president.

Fourth, the process of consolidating accountability mechanisms will be complex. Consequently, the board should first decide on the basic structure: a compliance review unit headed by a three-member panel and a separate dispute resolution unit headed by a senior professional.

It should delay any decisions on the policies, principles and practices of the mechanisms until it receives advice from a multi-stakeholder working group that includes external stakeholders and management and is co-chaired by one person from each of the units being merged.

An opportunity to fix things

The bank has the opportunity to strengthen its development mission. The changes it makes should be designed to:

  • help make the bank a better institution that supports higher quality projects

  • make the bank a learning institution that openly accepts criticism and looks to implement solutions

  • ensure it becomes an institution that recognises that people affected by bank-funded projects are stakeholders in its operations who may be forced to risk their well-being for the greater good.

– The World Bank wants to change the way it manages complaints: the fixes that could make it better
– https://theconversation.com/the-world-bank-wants-to-change-the-way-it-manages-complaints-the-fixes-that-could-make-it-better-282695

Posted on

Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Meets Kuwaiti Prime Minister

Source: Government of Qatar

Athens, May 16, 2026

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani met Saturday with HH Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah on the sidelines of the inaugural summit of the Alliance for Europe-Gulf Geopolitics and Investments Summit, held in Athens, Greece.
During the meeting, they discussed the bilateral cooperation relations and ways to support and strengthen them. They also discussed developments in the region, particularly those related to the ceasefire between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran, and efforts aimed at de-escalation to contribute to enhancing security and stability in the region.
During the meeting, HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs stressed the need for all parties to respond positively to the ongoing mediation efforts, which would pave the way for addressing the root causes of the crisis through peaceful means and dialogue, leading to a sustainable agreement that prevents renewed escalation. 

Posted on

Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Participates in Inaugural Alliance for Europe-Gulf Geopolitical and Investments Summit

Source: Government of Qatar

Athens, May 16, 2026

HE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani participated on Saturday in the inaugural summit of the Alliance for Europe-Gulf Geopolitical and Investments Summit, held in Athens, Greece.
The summit aims to expand cooperation in political, economic, investment and development affairs, and to strengthen partnerships between the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states and the European Union. 

Posted on

Qatar Partakes in Taawon General Assembly Meeting, Stressing Continuous Support for Palestinian People

Source: Government of Qatar

Doha, May 16, 2026

The State of Qatar participated in the annual General Assembly meeting of the Taawon Welfare Association on Saturday via videoconferencing.

HE Minister of State for International Cooperation Dr. Maryam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad represented the State of Qatar at the meeting.

In her speech at the meeting, Her Excellency referred to the directive issued in 2023 by HH the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani to provide medical treatment for 1,500 wounded Palestinians and sponsor 3,000 orphans from the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip.

The Minister of State for International Cooperation expressed her pleasure to be participating in the annual General Assembly meeting of the Taawon Welfare Association alongside this distinguished lineup of Palestinian national figures from Palestine and the diaspora, who have supported and led the Association over the past 42 years.

She praised their role in carrying out the Association’s mission and advancing the capabilities of the Palestinian people, preserving their heritage and identity, supporting their vibrant culture, and building civil society to strengthen Palestinians’ resilience on their land, all while upholding institutional values such as national commitment, independence, and professionalism.

Her Excellency renewed the State of Qatar’s firm stance regarding the Palestinian cause being the Arab and Islamic worlds’ central issue and that achieving a just and comprehensive peace begins with the two-state solution and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state along the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, while guaranteeing the right of return for refugees in accordance with international law and international legitimacy resolutions.

Through its institutions and international forum presence, the State of Qatar continues to support the brotherly Palestinian people, strengthen their resilience, and preserve their national unity, HE the Minister of State for International Cooperation said.

Despite the ongoing aggression and displacement endured by the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and the practices taking place in Jerusalem and the West Bank aimed at altering the situation on the ground and imposing a fait accompli that undermines peaceful solutions, Her Excellency said, the State of Qatar’s position remains steadfast in supporting the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, foremost among them their right to self-determination and the establishment of their independent state.

The Minister of State for International Cooperation also affirmed that the State of Qatar will continue to support the Palestinian people, especially the most affected groups: children, women, the sick, the elderly, and persons with disabilities.

In this regard, she highlighted the contribution of Qatari institutions, particularly the Qatar Fund for Development in establishing cooperation and strategic partnerships with the Taawon Welfare Association since 2015, especially in the field of social care for orphans.

Concluding her remarks, Her Excellency said the Taawon Welfare Association is an outstanding example of a national institution that safeguards the interests of the homeland through the expertise and dedication of its members, undergoing constant revival and development to ensure continuity and sustainability in support of the Palestinian people, while not compromising their principles and core values.

Posted on

Eritrea: President Isaias Afwerki Meets and Holds Talks with Egyptian Delegation

Source: APO


.

President Isaias Afwerki received, at Denden Guest House in the late morning hours today, a senior Egyptian delegation comprising Foreign Minister Dr. Badr Abdelatty; Minister of Transport Lt. General Engineer Kamel Alwazir; and CEOs of several companies involved in the transport, energy, and mining sectors.

The extensive discussions centered on further enhancing all-round bilateral ties of cooperation, as well as regional and international issues of mutual importance.

President Isaias underlined the significance of consolidating the all-round ties between Eritrea and Egypt to advance the mutual interests of the Eritrean and Egyptian peoples. In this respect, President Isaias expressed Eritrea’s readiness to implement common projects in collaboration with Egyptian economic and trade companies.

Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, for his part, stated that the current visit was a manifestation and expression of the brotherly ties of friendship and cooperation that exist between the peoples of Eritrea and Egypt. The principal purpose of the visit, Dr. Badr noted, was to further consolidate economic and trade ties between the two countries in accordance with the guidelines charted out by President Isaias Afwerki and President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

On the occasion, the two countries signed an Agreement on Marine Transport “for developing cooperation in the sector with a view to contributing to the development of international shipping on the basis of the principles of freedom of navigation.”

The agreement was signed by Eritrea’s Minister of Transport and Communications, Mr. Berhane Tesfaselassie, and Egypt’s Minister of Transport, Lt. General Kamel Alwazir.

Foreign Minister Osman Saleh also met with his Egyptian counterpart, Dr. Badr Abdelatty, and discussed modalities for the implementation of the overall bilateral cooperation agreements reached between the two sides.

Foreign Minister Osman underlined the significance of the visit by the senior Egyptian delegation and the importance of strengthening bilateral ties of cooperation at this crucial time of fluid developments in the Horn of Africa region.

Dr. Badr, for his part, referred to the alignment of views and positions of the two sides on vital regional and international issues and stressed the importance of expediting the implementation of mutually agreed development programs.

Upon arrival at Asmara International Airport, the senior Egyptian delegation was welcomed by Mr. Osman Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Posted on

Speech by the Deputy Minister in the Presidency Nonceba Mhlauli on the occasion of the Seventh-Day Adventist Community Day

Source: President of South Africa –

Topic: do young people have a role in shaping government

Programme Director,
Pastor Dube,
All the Leaders of the Seventh-day Adventist Church,
Educators, parents and community members,
And most importantly, the young people,
I greet you all in the wonderful name of our Lord and saviour Jesus Christ, amen.
 
It is a great honour to join you on this Seventh-day Adventist Community Day here at Maragon Mooikloof. Today, we gather as a community of faith to reflect on the journey our country has travelled over the past 32 years since democratisation.

The faith community has always formed an important cornerstone of our democratic dispensation. It was also through the church that the fight for freedom was fought, where the church became a front of resistance and organisation. Three decades on, the church continues to form part of our country’s social fibre particularly ensuring that we build a nation that works for all.

We are therefore humbled to join you and hope that this shall be the first of many encounters we have together.

We meet today to ask a fundamental question: Do young people have a role in shaping government? The answer is clear and unequivocal. Yes, they do. Young people play a very important role in shaping government, shaping society and shaping the future of our nation. They are not only the leaders of tomorrow; they are active citizens, innovators and changemakers today. The youth debate that took place earlier this morning is testament to the fact that South Africa does not have a shortage of vibrant youth leaders who have ideas to influence, change and lead us into a new era.

Ladies and gentleman, South Africa is a young nation. In 2026, our country is home to approximately 21 million young people between the ages of 15 and 34. This represents 33.1 percent of our total population. In other words, one in every three South Africans is a young person. This is not a small group. It is a powerful force for energy, creativity, innovation and nation-building. If one-third of our population is young, then young people must be central to every important decision about the future of South Africa.

This year, we celebrate an extraordinary milestone: 30 years of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. Our Constitution has protected the rights and freedoms of all who live in this country. It affirms the dignity of every citizen and guarantees the right to participate in democratic life. Our Constitution does not place young people on the sidelines. It places them at the heart of democracy.

Young people must participate in all processes of government across all three spheres: national government, provincial government and local government. They must contribute to policy development, public consultations, municipal planning, budgeting and accountability. Government works best when citizens are involved, and democracy becomes stronger when young people speak and leaders listen.

South Africa’s history teaches us that young people have always shaped the destiny of our country. The youth of 1976 changed the course of our history through their courage and sacrifice exactly 50 years ago. The young voters of 1994 helped build our democratic South Africa. Today’s generation continues to lead in entrepreneurship, education, science, social activism and the creative industries. The question is not whether young people can shape government. The real question is whether they are ready to seize every opportunity to do so. And if they are not, what challenge does that present us as government to prepare the youth for that future?

A powerful example is the recent draft national policy on Artificial Intelligence. Government released the draft for public comment. Although it was later withdrawn for further refinement, it raised an important question. When the policy is published again, will young people be ready to study it carefully, understand its implications and make meaningful submissions? Artificial Intelligence will influence jobs, education, healthcare, security and the economy. Young people are the generation that will live with the consequences of these decisions, and their voices must be heard. This principle applies not only to Artificial Intelligence but to every major policy that affects our country.

Beloveds, we cannot discuss the future of young people without acknowledging the challenge of unemployment. The latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey released by Statistics South Africa reminds us that youth unemployment remains one of the greatest challenges facing our nation. These numbers are difficult and deeply concerning, but this challenge is not insurmountable. Youth unemployment is not a problem for young people alone. It is a national challenge that requires all hands on deck. Government, business, labour, civil society, educational institutions, faith communities and families all have a role to play. Young people themselves must continue to prepare, participate and persevere.

Government has introduced important initiatives to support young people. The Presidential Youth Employment Initiative, or PYEI, connects young people to work opportunities, skills development and pathways into employment. The National Youth Development Agency, or NYDA, provides business grants, entrepreneurship training, career guidance and support for young innovators. These programmes are real opportunities. Young people should make use of them, and communities should help spread awareness about what is available.

We have also set up a SAYouth.Mobi which is a zero rated site where government deposits all youth empowerment related opportunities. Whether you are looking for a training opportunity, work opportunity, business investment opportunity or a community service opportunity to give back to your community, SAYouth.Mobi is designed for you – the youth of our country to make use of. We have thus far register over 4 million young people on the site who continue to find opportunities for empowerment. We encourage you to also register on this site for opportunities to find you.

Programme director,

May is also Child Protection Month. This important observance reminds us that every child deserves safety, dignity and care. The leaders we celebrate tomorrow are the children we protect today. Protecting children is not only a moral obligation; it is an investment in South Africa’s future.

Young people must be at the centre of every endeavour of government. They must be central to technology and innovation. South Africa needs young programmers, engineers, data scientists and entrepreneurs who will build African solutions for African challenges.

They must also be central to agriculture. South Africa is now the world’s leading exporter of citrus by value. This remarkable achievement demonstrates what is possible when innovation and hard work come together. Young people should be at the forefront of modern agriculture, food processing, agri-technology and export development.

Young people must also be central to sport, arts and culture. In music, we have seen Tyla rise to global prominence and make South Africans proud on the world stage. We have seen Amapiano become a worldwide cultural movement, created by our own young people and embraced across continents. These achievements show that South African talent can reach every corner of the world. We want many more young people to compose, perform, design, produce and tell our stories.

Young people must also lead in mathematics, science, medicine and education. There should be absolutely no limits to what a young South African can achieve. The next scientific breakthrough, global company, award-winning artwork or Olympic medal may come from a young person sitting in this audience today.

Ladies and gentleman, Faith communities such as the Seventh-day Adventist Church play a vital role in nurturing this potential. Through values-based education, service, discipline and compassion, you help shape responsible citizens who are committed to making a positive contribution to society. This partnership between families, faith communities, schools and government is essential. Together, we can ensure that every young person has the support and encouragement they need to succeed.

To the young people gathered here today, your voice matters. Your ideas matter. Your participation matters. This is your country. Do not wait for others to shape your future. Read government policies. Attend public meetings. Submit comments. Volunteer in your communities. Start businesses. Pursue excellence in your studies. Serve with integrity and lead with courage.

South Africa needs your energy, your creativity and your commitment. As we celebrate 30 years of our Constitution, let us recommit ourselves to building a country in which every young person can thrive. We must build a country where opportunity is real, where talent is nurtured, where no dream is too big and where young people are not spectators but architects of our democracy.

So, do young people have a role in shaping government? Absolutely Yes! they do. They have a vital role, a constitutional role, an economic role, a cultural role and a moral role. Above all, they have the power to transform South Africa.

Let us place young people at the centre of every national endeavour. Let us listen to them. Let us invest in them. Let us believe in them. And let us work together to build the South Africa we all deserve.

I thank you.

Posted on

Eritrea: Preparations for Celebrating 35th Independence Day Anniversary

Source: APO


.

Ambassador Zemede Tekle, Commissioner of Culture and Sports, announced that preparations for celebrating the 35th Independence Day anniversary under the theme “Our Resilience – Our Guarantee” have been finalized.

Ambassador Zemede indicated that the celebrations have already commenced with Schools Independence Day Week and are continuing with patriotic zeal.

Ambassador Zemede went on to say that programs in Asmara will feature cultural performances at Bahti Meskerem Square on 19 May, cultural and artistic presentations at Cinema Roma on 20 May, stage drama at Cinema Asmara on 21 May, cultural and artistic programs in the main streets of Asmara on 22 and 23 May, as well as public gatherings.

Likewise, national media outlets have started disseminating programs from 19 May focusing on the overall journey of the struggle for independence, resilience and safeguarding national sovereignty, as well as the progress of overall national development programs and other related issues.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Posted on

Le Président Ndayishimiye réunit les partenaires électoraux pour préparer des élections apaisées et sans faille

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French


Le Chef de l’État burundais, Son Excellence Évariste Ndayishimiye, a réuni le 15 mai 2026, au Palais présidentiel de Kiriri, les partenaires électoraux autour d’un dialogue inclusif placé sous le thème : « Empruntons tous une même voie afin de préparer des élections apaisées et sans failles. »
Cette rencontre a vu la participation des hauts responsables des institutions du pays, notamment les présidents des deux chambres du Parlement burundais, le président de la Cour suprême, le président de la Cour constitutionnelle, l’Ombudsman burundais ainsi que d’autres acteurs impliqués dans le processus électoral.

Dans son discours d’ouverture, le Chef de l’État a insisté sur la nécessité de renforcer l’éducation citoyenne et patriotique des Burundais. Il a souligné que les médias doivent multiplier les émissions éducatives afin de sensibiliser continuellement la population aux valeurs démocratiques, civiques et culturelles du pays. Il a également appelé à la formation d’une jeunesse fondée sur les valeurs culturelles burundaises, estimant qu’une éducation patriotique et civique constitue un pilier essentiel pour le développement durable du Burundi.

Au cours de cette intervention, le Chef de l’État a rappelé que les élections ne doivent jamais être une source de divisions, mais plutôt un moment de compétition démocratique dans le respect des lois et des institutions du pays. Il a indiqué que certains comportements observés démontrent qu’il reste encore des défis dans l’enracinement de la culture démocratique, invitant ainsi les responsables administratifs, les leaders politiques et les citoyens à continuer de promouvoir les valeurs de paix, d’unité et de cohésion sociale.

Le Président burundais a en outre mis en garde contre les discours de haine, les manipulations politiques et toute tentative de perturbation de l’ordre public durant la période électorale. Selon lui, toute personne cherchant à semer la division ou à troubler la paix doit être sanctionnée conformément à la loi afin de préserver la stabilité du pays. Dans le même cadre, il a exhorté les hommes politiques à adopter un langage rassembleur et responsable, loin de toute rhétorique susceptible de diviser la population. Il a rappelé que les citoyens doivent demeurer les premiers garants de la sécurité dans leurs localités en dénonçant toute personne ou tout groupe ayant l’intention de provoquer des violences pendant les élections.

Le Chef de l’État a également appelé les Burundais à tirer les leçons du passé afin que les périodes électorales ne soient plus synonymes de manipulation, de peur ou de division. Il a insisté sur l’importance de préserver la paix, la sécurité et l’unité nationale durant tout le processus électoral.

S’adressant aux partenaires électoraux présents, le Numéro Un burundais les a invités à présenter toutes les préoccupations susceptibles d’entraver le bon déroulement des élections prévues en 2027, afin de trouver ensemble des solutions adaptées.
Pour lancer les échanges, le Chef de l’État a soulevé trois principales questions :
Quelles actions n’ont pas encore été réalisées pour garantir de bonnes élections ?
Pourquoi certains politiciens ne dénoncent-ils les failles électorales qu’après la proclamation des résultats ?
Comment réduire le budget alloué à l’organisation des élections ?
Les participants ont ensuite échangé sur les différents défis et les mécanismes à mettre en place pour assurer des élections transparentes, inclusives, paisibles et crédibles.

Le dialogue s’est clôturé dans une atmosphère conviviale par un moment de partage entre les participants, marquant ainsi la volonté commune de consolider la paix et la démocratie au Burundi.

Distribué par APO Group pour Présidence de la République du Burundi.

Posted on

Mali: Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (GSIM) must observe international humanitarian law and ensure safety of civilians as Bamako is under siege

Source: APO


.

The ongoing siege of Bamako is having unacceptable consequences for civilians’ freedom of movement and may lead to serious violations of their rights to food security, health and life, Amnesty International said today, as it called on the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (GSIM) armed group to respect international humanitarian law and ensure the safety of civilians.

Three main roads leading to Bamako have been blocked since 28 April, after GSIM, a non-state armed group affiliated with al-Qaeda, announced a siege of the Malian capital. On 6 May, GSIM attacked a convoy of trucks carrying cargo belonging to civilian companies, including fruit, between Bamako and Bougouni. These trucks were not under military escort and were not carrying military personnel or equipment, according to information gathered by Amnesty International.

A siege against the rules of war

On 28 April, a GSIM spokesperson announced in an online video a siege of Bamako, starting that day. In contrast to the siege announced in September 2025, when fuel trucks supplying Bamako were exclusively targeted, the current siege appears to apply to all trucks going into the capital.

As of 15 May, at least three of the six main roads leading to Bamako and connecting it to regional ports were disrupted by attacks against incoming traffic, cutting off the capital from vital routes for the movement of goods and the supply of provisions to residents. The media and residents Amnesty International spoke to reported on rising prices for certain basic necessities.

“Sieges should not violate the economic and social rights of the civilian population. GSIM must respect the rules of international humanitarian law. They must ensure that the civilian population of Bamako still has access to adequate water, food, and other necessities,” said Marceau Sivieude.

“Attacks on civilian vehicles with a civilian purpose are unlawful. Under international humanitarian law, all parties to an armed conflict must always make a distinction between civilians and combatants. Attacks directed against civilians or civilian objects, including vehicles and infrastructure indispensable to the survival of the civilian population, are prohibited” said Marceau Sivieude, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for West and Central Africa. 

A siege against the rules of war

On 28 April, a GSIM spokesperson announced in an online video a siege of Bamako, starting that day. In contrast to the siege announced in September 2025, when fuel trucks supplying Bamako were exclusively targeted, the current siege appears to apply to all trucks going into the capital.

As of 15 May, at least three of the six main roads leading to Bamako and connecting it to regional ports were disrupted by attacks against incoming traffic, cutting off the capital from vital routes for the movement of goods and the supply of provisions to residents. The media and residents Amnesty International spoke to reported on rising prices for certain basic necessities.

“Sieges should not violate the economic and social rights of the civilian population. GSIM must respect the rules of international humanitarian law. They must ensure that the civilian population of Bamako still has access to adequate water, food, and other necessities,” said Marceau Sivieude.

On 5 May, the UN’s OHCHR called for an immediate end to the fighting and urged all parties to uphold international humanitarian law and international human rights law, including by ensuring protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure. 

On 6 May, GSIM announced an easing of the siege and said that people seeking healthcare would be allowed to travel to Bamako. Amnesty International has not been able to verify whether this announcement is being implemented.

Unlawful and deadly attack by GSIM on convoy reported by survivor

Amnesty International spoke with the driver of a fuel truck that was targeted during GSIM’s previous siege on Bamako. In September 2025, GSIM announced its intention to block and disrupt all fuel supply towards Bamako from regional ports and attacked several incoming trucks from Dakar on the Kayes-Bamako Road. In November, GSIM announced that fuel truck drivers would be targeted and considered as combatants. 

Amnesty International calls on GSIM to immediately cease all attacks targeting civilians, including indiscriminate attacks.

Marceau Sivieude, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for West and Central Africa.   

On 29 January 2026, the driver was part of a fuel truck convoy under military escort that was attacked between Diboli and Kayes. Several drivers and their driver apprentices caught while fleeing were executed, according to the driver. “Twenty kilometres from Diboli, we were attacked by jihadists on motorcycles who shot at the convoy. There were more than two hundred of them,” the driver told Amnesty International on condition of anonymity.

“After the attack, three military pickup trucks arrived as reinforcements and the soldiers on board were killed by the jihadists, who then set the pickup trucks on fire. At least 12 drivers and apprentices were captured by the jihadists and held until the following day. They made them dig graves for the few jihadists who died in the ambush and then slit their throats.”

“International humanitarian law must be respected by all parties to the conflict. Amnesty International calls on GSIM to immediately cease all attacks targeting civilians, including indiscriminate attacks. We are calling on the Malian authorities to investigate these abuses as potential war crimes. Victims and survivors of crimes under international law have a right to truth, justice and reparations,” said Marceau Sivieude.

Background

On 25 April, GSIM or Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims, also known as Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin – JNIM and the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA) carried out simultaneous attacks on Bamako, Kati, Mopti, Sévaré, Gao and Kidal, targeting military camps and the residences of key Malian politicians and military. In Kati, defence minister Sadio Camara was killed along with several members of his family, after his home was targeted by a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device.

On 6 May, GSIM assailants attacked the villages of Kori Kori and Gomassagou, in Central Mali, causing ‘several losses in human life and property’ according to regional authorities, leaving at least 40 people dead and several persons unaccounted for, according to local sources contacted by Amnesty International.  

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Amnesty International.

Posted on

Merck Foundation advances Healthcare Capacity through 2600+ Medical Scholarships across 52 Countries with African and Asian First Ladies

Source: APO

Merck Foundation (www.Merck-Foundation.com), the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany commemorates World Health Day 2026 in partnership with First Ladies of African and Asian Countries, who are also the Ambassadors of Merck Foundation “More Than a Mother” Campaign, with a strong reaffirmation of its commitment to improving and revolutionizing healthcare access across Africa, Asia and beyond through their Scholarships and Capacity Building Program.

Senator, Dr. Rasha Kelej (Ret.), CEO of Merck Foundation shared, “At Merck Foundation, we remain committed to transforming the patient care landscape and improving access to quality and equitable healthcare solutions across Africa, Asia, and beyond. For the past 14 years, we have marked World Health Day every day through our ongoing efforts to build healthcare capacity in underserved communities.

I am proud to share that we have provided more than 2,600 scholarships for young healthcare providers from 52 countries in 44 critical and underserved medical specialties. Through these scholarships, many of our Merck Foundation alumni are becoming the first-ever specialists in their respective fields in their countries, including Namibia, Liberia, The Gambia, Burundi, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Zambia, Guinea, Ethiopia, Congo, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Zimbabwe, among others.”

“This is truly history in the making, and we are proud to be a part of Africa’s legacy by empowering a new generation of healthcare specialists who will serve generations to come.” Added Dr. Kelej.

As you all know, the lack of financial resources is not the only challenge facing Africa. A far more pressing issue is the scarcity of trained healthcare providers capable of effectively preventing, diagnosing, and managing diseases.

This sweeping shortage of medical and healthcare personnel has been one of the most critical barriers to access to quality healthcare across the continent.

As per WHO 2021 report, African region has 24% of the world’s disease burden, whereas there are only 2.9 healthcare workers per 1000 capita. This gap has a profound impact on health outcomes.

Therefore, the Merck Foundation scholarships are highly significant, as they provide doctors with specialized training, helping to bridge healthcare gaps and improve patient care in underserved communities.

Merck Foundation works closely with their Ambassadors, the African and Asian First Ladies and local partners such as Ministries of Health, Education, Information & Communication, Gender, Academia, Research Institutions, Media and Art in building healthcare capacity and addressing health, social & economic challenges in developing countries and under-served communities.

Merck Foundation also actively empowers women and youth in Science and Technology through its STEM Program and the annual Merck Foundation Africa Research Summit (MARS) Awards that recognize and celebrate the Best African Women Researchers and Best Young African Researchers, fostering research excellence.

Dr. Kelej shared, “This theme of World Health Day 2026 ““Together for health. Stand with science,” aligns perfectly with our program that train healthcare providers and empower women and youth in STEM”.

Merck Foundation CEO also announced the Call for Applications for 2026 Scholarships.

“I am happy to announce the Call for Applications for the 2026 Scholarships for young healthcare providers with special focus on women medical graduates. These include on-site fellowship programs, clinical training programs and online one-year diploma & two-year master degree in 44 critical and underserved medical specialties. The applications are invited through the Office of our Ambassadors and long-term partners, The First Ladies of Africa and Ministry of Health of each country,” shared Dr Rasha Kelej.

To Apply for In-campus Scholarships in Fertility, Oncology, Diabetes and other specialties:

https://apo-opa.co/49Tt06e

To Apply for Online Scholarships, visit:

https://apo-opa.co/4u8tbTo

The selection for each scholarship will be based on request by First Lady Office, Ministry of Health and / or Medical Society with the aim to fill the gaps of public healthcare system in each country.

The selection will be based on eligibility criteria fulfillment of each training Institute and Foundation, scholarship availability and fund availability.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Merck Foundation.

Contact:
Mehak Handa
Community Awareness Program Manager
Phone: +91 9310087613/ +91 9319606669
Email: mehak.handa@external.merckgroup.com  

Join the conversation on our social media platforms below and let your voice be heard! 
Facebook: https://apo-opa.co/49EYixF
X: https://apo-opa.co/49A2Lla
Youtube: https://apo-opa.co/4drvVnD
Instagram: https://apo-opa.co/4dnElws
Threads: https://apo-opa.co/4uhCWPi
Flickr: https://apo-opa.co/4uye4mF
Website: www.Merck-Foundation.com​
Download Merck Foundation App: https://apo-opa.co/493XhyY

About Merck Foundation:
The Merck Foundation, established in 2017, is the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany, aims to improve the health and wellbeing of people and advance their lives through science and technology. Our efforts are primarily focused on improving access to quality & equitable healthcare solutions in underserved communities, building healthcare & scientific research capacity, empowering girls in education and empowering people in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with a special focus on women and youth. All Merck Foundation press releases are distributed by e-mail at the same time they become available on the Merck Foundation Website.  Please visit www.Merck-Foundation.com to read more. Follow the social media of Merck Foundation: Facebook (https://apo-opa.co/4ueAf0N), X (https://apo-opa.co/4uq1g1p), Instagram (https://apo-opa.co/4ugBKM8), YouTube (https://apo-opa.co/4drvVnD), Threads (https://apo-opa.co/4uhCWPi) and Flickr (https://apo-opa.co/4uye4mF).

The Merck Foundation is dedicated to improving social and health outcomes for communities in need. While it collaborates with various partners, including governments to achieve its humanitarian goals, the foundation remains strictly neutral in political matters. It does not engage in or support any political activities, elections, or regimes, focusing solely on its mission to elevate humanity and enhance well-being while maintaining a strict non-political stance in all of its endeavors.

Media files

.