Investment to boost eThekwini women-owned businesses

Source: Government of South Africa

Investment to boost eThekwini women-owned businesses

An investment of approximately R1 million in productive equipment is set to strengthen 60 women-owned businesses in eThekwini, helping entrepreneurs increase productivity, expand their operations, create livelihoods and unlock opportunities for growth.

The handover took place on Monday during the Women in Business Symposium held under the theme: “From Survival to Scale: Unlocking Growth for Women-Owned Enterprises”.

Led by Small Business Development Minister Stella Ndabeni, the symposium brought together women entrepreneurs, government, development institutions, business experts and other stakeholders.

READ | Ndabeni to lead Women in Business Symposium

The gathering sought to address barriers that continue to constrain the growth of women-owned enterprises, including access to finance, markets, business opportunities, networks and productive assets.
The handover formed part of the Informal Micro Enterprises Development Programme (IMEDP), an initiative of the Department of Small Business Development that is aimed at supporting enterprises to move from survival towards sustainable growth.

Ndabeni said providing women with productive assets is critical to improving their capacity to grow their businesses and contribute meaningfully to the economy.

“Supporting women entrepreneurs with productive equipment is about more than providing an asset. It is about improving productivity, strengthening their ability to meet demand, create employment and build sustainable businesses.

“When women have the tools to grow, they are better positioned to participate meaningfully in the economy, support their families and create opportunities within their communities,” the Minister said.

In his welcome address, eThekwini Municipality Mayor Cyril Xaba reiterated that government must create an environment where women-owned businesses can move beyond survival and participate meaningfully in economic growth.

“Too many women-owned businesses remain trapped in a cycle of survival. Women possess the talent, resilience and drive, but continue to face barriers to finance, markets, productive assets and technology.
“We must enable the growth of sustainable and scalable women-owned businesses across all sectors, including industries that have historically been exclusive,” Xaba said.

The beneficiaries received equipment tailored to their respective businesses. Mandisa Gwexa from Mariannhill was among the beneficiaries at Monday’s gathering.

The 27-year-old entrepreneur received equipment to support her beauty salon, “Nailed It.” She said the equipment will help her grow her business, serve more clients, and create opportunities for others.

“I also want to use my experience and skills to train and empower other women with skills that can help them become economically independent,” said Gwexa.

Gwexa’s journey started in 2021 with support from eThekwini Municipality, which gave her an opportunity to build and strengthen her business.

“Today, receiving support through national government shows what is possible when interventions connect with entrepreneurs at different stages of their journey,” Gwexa said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

GabiK

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Espace Alliance des États du Sahel (AES) : pour des frontières au service de la paix et du développement

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

Le Ministre d’Etat, Ministre de l’Administration territoriale et de la Mobilité, le Camarade Emile ZERBO, représentant le Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement, le Camarade Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel OUEDRAOGO, a présidé, le mardi 15 septembre 2026, à Ouagadougou, la cérémonie officielle d’ouverture de la rencontre de validation et d’adoption d’un Protocole additionnel au Traité portant création de la Confédération des Etats du Sahel, relatif à la coopération transfrontalière, et d’une Décision portant institution d’un cadre de concertation transfrontalier entre les autorités administratives des régions frontalières de la Confédération des Etats du Sahel.

Dans son discours, le Ministre d’Etat, Ministre de l’Administration territoriale et de la Mobilité, le Camarade Emile ZERBO, représentant le Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement, a souligné que cette initiative s’inscrit pleinement dans la vision des Chefs d’Etat du Mali, du Niger et du Burkina Faso de bâtir une Confédération forte, souveraine et résolument engagée en faveur de la sécurité et du développement endogène. Pour lui, la mise en place de ce mécanisme institutionnel constitue un cadre confédéral dont l’importance n’est plus à démontrer. « Il permettra aux Gouverneurs des régions frontalières de disposer désormais d’un espace formel d’échanges, de coordination et de mutualisation de leurs ressources, de leurs efforts et de leurs actions face aux défis communs, notamment la sécurisation des zones frontalières, la lutte contre le terrorisme et la criminalité transfrontalière, la gestion concertée des ressources naturelles partagées, la facilitation de la libre circulation des personnes et des biens, la promotion du commerce et des échanges économiques entre nos territoires », a-t-il indiqué au nom du Premier Ministre.

Le Ministre d’Etat, le Camarade Emile ZERBO, a, par ailleurs, appelé au renforcement de la coordination entre les autorités administratives des régions frontalières de l’espace de l’AES. Au nom du Chef du Gouvernement burkinabè, il a invité les Gouverneurs à s’approprier pleinement ce mécanisme et à en faire un outil de gouvernance de proximité, capable d’anticiper les crises, de prévenir les tensions et de promouvoir un développement harmonieux des territoires frontaliers.

Pour sa part, le Ministre de l’Administration territoriale et de la Décentralisation du Mali, Porte-Parole du Gouvernement, le Général de Brigade Issa Ousmane COULIBALY, a présenté la coopération transfrontalière comme un levier essentiel pour transformer les zones frontalières de l’espace AES en véritables espaces de paix, d’intégration et de développement. « Les frontières constituent des espaces de vie et d’échanges, où les communautés entretiennent depuis des siècles des relations sociales, culturelles, économiques et familiales », a-t-il soutenu.

Selon le Général de Brigade Issa Ousmane COULIBALY, le Protocole additionnel soumis à validation permettra de mieux structurer les relations entre administrations et les collectivités de part et d’autre des frontières, notamment dans les domaines du commerce, de la mobilité, de la gestion des ressources naturelles et de la prévention des conflits.

Le Secrétaire Général du ministère de l’Intérieur, de la Sécurité publique et de l’Administration du Territoire du Niger, Monsieur Ayouba ABDOURAHMANE, a insisté sur la nécessité de renforcer la coopération transfrontalière afin de relever collectivement les défis sécuritaires et socio-économiques auxquels sont confrontés les Etats de la Confédération de l’AES. Il a appelé à dépasser les approches strictement nationales face aux menaces qui affectent les espaces frontaliers. « La mise en place d’un cadre de collaboration entre les autorités administratives permettra notamment de renforcer le partage de renseignements, la surveillance des zones frontalières et la coordination des opérations, tout en favorisant le développement de ces territoires », a-t-il précisé. Pour le chef de la délégation nigérienne, les deux instruments juridiques soumis aux travaux contribueront ainsi à consolider l’intégration, la solidarité et la coopération entre les trois Etats de la Confédération de l’AES.

Distribué par APO Group pour Gouvernement du Burkina Faso.

Media files

Egypt: President El-Sisi Meets KSA Crown Prince HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman

Source: APO


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Today, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met with Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, as part of a working visit he is paying to the Arab Republic of Egypt.

Spokesman for the Presidency Ambassador Mohamed El-Shennawy said that the reception ceremonies included a commemorative photograph marking the visit, followed by a closed bilateral meeting between President El-Sisi and the Crown Prince, then expanded talks attended by the delegations of both countries.

The talks were followed by a lunch banquet hosted by President El-Sisi in honor of his distinguished guest and his accompanying delegation.

President El-Sisi welcomed Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s visit to Egypt, praising the depth of the fraternal relations between the two countries. The President also conveyed his greetings to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, H.M. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and extended his congratulations to His Majesty, the Crown Prince, and the brotherly Saudi people on the approaching Saudi National Day on September 23.

For his part, the Crown Prince expressed his appreciation for the President’s congratulations, as well as for the warm reception and generous hospitality.
He conveyed the greetings of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to President El-Sisi, underscoring the deep rooted fraternal ties between the two countries.

The Crown Prince also expressed his pleasure at visiting Egypt and meeting with President El-Sisi, lauding the continued development of bilateral relations and the mutual commitment to maintaining coordination and joint cooperation and exploring new avenues for cooperation across various fields.

President El-Sisi and the Crown Prince affirmed that relations between Egypt and Saudi Arabia can only be exemplary within the Arab framework, and that the security of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states is an integral part of Egypt’s national security.
In addition, Egypt categorically rejects and strongly condemns any attacks or threats that undermine the Kingdom’s sovereignty, stability, and territorial integrity, or freedom of navigation in international maritime waterways.

The two leaders emphasized that current circumstances call for greater solidarity and coordination between the two countries, that their interests and objectives are aligned, and that there is complete understanding between them. The Crown Prince’s visit also underscores the full solidarity and fraternal bonds between Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and all Gulf states.

In this context, the two leaders agreed on the need to intensify efforts to formulate and implement practical measures to advance bilateral cooperation and remove any obstacles that may hinder increased trade and investment flows, thereby elevating relations to a level commensurate with the historic bonds and strategic proximity between Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

The talks also tackled regional developments and current challenges. President El-Sisi reiterated Egypt’s unwavering position in supporting Saudi Arabia and all Arab countries in confronting the prevailing regional circumstances. In this regard, the two sides reaffirmed the need to intensify coordination and communication between the two countries. The Crown Prince appreciated Egypt’s positions, under the leadership of President El-Sisi, in support of regional stability and peace efforts, valuing Egypt’s solidarity and support for the Kingdom in confronting the recent geopolitical challenges.

The two sides also underscored the Egyptian-Saudi position in support of ensuring freedom and security of maritime navigation in the Straits of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Red Sea. President El-Sisi stressed Egypt’s support for the measures taken by the Kingdom to safeguard its security and stability, as well as for efforts to reach a comprehensive and sustainable political solution to the Yemen crisis.

The two leaders affirmed the convergence of Egyptian and Saudi positions on the Palestinian cause and the need to achieve a just and comprehensive settlement based on the two-state solution and the relevant resolutions of international legitimacy. The two sides also stressed the need to implement the obligations of the second phase of the U.S. President’s peace plan and UN Security Council Resolution 2803, while ensuring the delivery of sufficient quantities of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip and putting an end to Israeli violations in Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem.

The President and the Crown Prince further reaffirmed Egypt and Saudi Arabia’s continued support for the security and stability of Sudan, the need to preserve the exclusivity of its national institutions, and the rejection of equating the Sudanese Armed Forces with any militias or other illegitimate parallel entities. They stressed that any threat to Sudan’s unity and territorial integrity poses a danger to the collective security of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and all countries of the region.

The meeting also witnessed an affirmation of shared Egyptian-Saudi positions in support of the sovereignty and stability of all Arab countries. President El-Sisi and the Crown Prince concurred on maintaining direct consultations and coordination in the coming period on various bilateral issues and regional developments.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

Portuguese-speaking African countries strengthen emergency medical team readiness

Source: APO


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Five Portuguese-speaking African countries have developed national roadmaps to establish and strengthen emergency medical teams capable of rapid deployment during disease outbreaks, disasters and other health emergencies.

Representatives from Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe developed the roadmaps during the first regional Emergency Medical Team workshop specifically designed for Portuguese-speaking African countries. Organized by WHO, with support from the Government of China and the Macao Special Administrative Region, the workshop addressed a longstanding gap in access to specialized emergency preparedness and response capacity-building opportunities tailored to the Portuguese-speaking context in Africa.

WHO specialists collaborated with country delegations to assess existing capacities, identify operational gaps and define priority actions for building trained, equipped and coordinated national teams. The resulting roadmaps outline responsibilities and actions for the next 12 to 24 months, providing a foundation for sustained national action, continued WHO technical support and measurable progress towards operational readiness.

“A strong emergency response depends on national teams that can be mobilized quickly and operate effectively from the outset,” said Dr Marie-Roseline Darnycka Bélizaire, Regional Emergency Director for WHO in Africa. “This initiative is equipping Portuguese-speaking countries with the systems, skills and expertise to lead emergency responses nationally and deliver life-saving care when it is needed most.”

The WHO African Region records over 100 public health emergencies annually, ranging from disease outbreaks and climate-related disasters to humanitarian crises. While 27 countries are developing national emergency medical teams, only 12 have achieved operational readiness in line with WHO minimum standards. Progress among Portuguese-speaking countries has been partly constrained by limited access to specialized guidance and language barriers.

During the workshop, participants were introduced to WHO’s ten-step approach to developing national emergency medical teams and integrating them into existing health emergency response systems. Drawing on experiences from COVID-19, cholera, cyclones and other emergencies, each delegation examined the governance, financing, workforce, equipment, logistics and coordination arrangements required to establish a sustainable national team.

Participants also visited the WHO Emergency Medical Teams Training and Knowledge Hub in Addis Ababa, gaining practical insight into how multidisciplinary responders are trained and prepared for deployment. The hub maintains a roster of approximately 650 trained emergency responders, including 250 trained in 2026.

The workshop supports the implementation of the Regional Framework on Emergency Medical Teams, 2026–2030, adopted by African health ministers. The framework calls for every country in the region to have at least one functional national emergency medical team by 2030, marking a shift from relying on teams assembled during crises to maintaining permanent national capacities that are trained, tested and ready to deploy.

Support from the Government of China and the Macao Special Administrative Region has enabled WHO to begin closing an important capacity gap while strengthening cooperation and peer learning among Portuguese-speaking countries.

WHO will continue working with the participating countries to refine and implement their roadmaps, strengthen national coordination and expand practical and simulation-based training.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of WHO Regional Office for Africa.

Home Affairs commences repatriation of KZN asylum seekers 

Source: Government of South Africa

Home Affairs commences repatriation of KZN asylum seekers 

The Department of Home Affairs has begun relocating asylum seekers and refugees outside its offices on Che Guevara Road in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. 

In a statement on Tuesday, the department said the relocation began at 5 am as directed by the Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) on Migration.

“A total of 278 individuals will be transferred to the Lindela Repatriation Centre in Krugersdorp, Gauteng, following engagements with relevant stakeholders and representatives of the affected communities. These engagements resulted in an agreement to proceed with the relocation. 

“The IMC presented the displaced communities with two options: returning to their areas of residence or relocating to Lindela. Following a series of consultations, the option of relocation to Lindela was agreed upon,” the department explained.

Law enforcement officers are escorting the group during the relocation process while Che Guevara Road has been cleared to ensure compliance with municipal bylaws and to maintain public order. 

In addition, Gift of the Givers has secured food parcels to support the individuals during the relocation. 
“Government will continue discussions with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) regarding possible options to resettle the group in another country,” said the department.

Last week, government condemned sporadic acts of violence at Che Guevara Road in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, emphasising that immigration management and law enforcement are the sole responsibility of the state. 
READ | Government condemns sporadic violence at Che Guevara in KwaZulu-Natal

“We condemn the sporadic acts of violence such as we have seen at Che Guevara in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal recently. We reiterate our fervent stance that immigration management and the concomitant law enforcement remain solely the responsibility of government and nobody else,” said Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi at a media briefing of the IMC on Migration on Tuesday, 8 September 2026.

In a statement on Friday, KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thamsanqa Ntuli said the  provincial government remains “committed to promoting social cohesion, upholding the rule of law and ensuring that matters involving immigration and community safety are addressed through the appropriate legal and administrative processes.” –SAnews.gov.za 

 

Edwin

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How Dr. Rasha Kelej is Transforming Fertility Care and Breaking Infertility Stigma through Merck Foundation’s “More Than a Mother” Movement

Source: APO

  • Building local medical expertise while creating the social understanding and acceptance needed to access fertility care without shame or stigma

Dr. Rasha Kelej, CEO of Merck Foundation (https://Merck-Foundation.com/), has been driving a comprehensive approach to transform fertility care and break infertility stigma through Merck Foundation’s “More Than a Mother” movement, addressing not only the shortage of trained fertility specialists but also the social, cultural, religious and communication barriers that prevent women and couples from seeking and benefiting from quality fertility care.

“Lasting change rarely comes from solving only the problem you can see. A leader must identify—and then work on—the many layers surrounding it,” says Senator Dr. Rasha Kelej (Ret.).

For Dr. Rasha, the “More Than a Mother” movement was never simply about providing scholarships to fertility specialists and embryologists. It was about changing the entire environment around infertility.

“If there were no trained specialists, we had to build medical capacity. If stigma prevented women and couples from seeking care, we had to change perceptions. If misinformation was being reinforced through public narratives, we had to engage and train the media. If deeply rooted cultural or religious beliefs created resistance, we had to enter those conversations respectfully,” explains Dr. Rasha.

Building Local Fertility Expertise

A key pillar of the movement has been to build sustainable local medical expertise. More than 800 scholarships for healthcare providers from 42 countries have been provided as part of the “Merck Foundation More Than a Mother” movement, supporting specialized training in fertility care and contributing to the development of the first local fertility specialists and embryologists in many countries where there was not even a single local specialist.

Dr. Rasha’s objective was not simply to train doctors, but to ensure that women and couples could access quality fertility and reproductive care in their own countries, through public hospitals, private centers and academic institutions, while ensuring that this expertise could be sustained over time.

“My objective was to build local expertise so that women and couples could have access to quality fertility and reproductive care in their own countries,” says Dr. Rasha.

This approach reflects a fundamental principle of the “More Than a Mother” movement: access to fertility care should not depend on geography, social status or the ability to travel abroad.

Going Beyond the Healthcare System

However, Dr. Rasha recognized that training doctors alone would never be enough.

Infertility is surrounded by stigma and misconceptions, with women often carrying a disproportionate burden of blame. In some communities, cultural and religious beliefs also create resistance to fertility treatment.

To address these deeply rooted perceptions, the movement went beyond the healthcare system and brought together Africa’s First Ladies, Ministries, healthcare professionals, media, artists, religious leaders and community leaders.

Dr. Rasha partnered with Africa’s First Ladies to become Ambassadors of the “More Than a Mother” movement, using their influence to reach communities and contribute to a culture shift around infertility.

Listening to Communities First-Hand

Dr. Rasha also personally visited communities, including rural areas, across Burundi, Uganda, Sierra Leone, Liberia, The Gambia, Guinea Conakry, Chad, Niger and the Central African Republic.

During these visits, she listened to women, couples, doctors, community leaders and religious leaders and witnessed first-hand the stigma surrounding infertility and, particularly, the enormous burden placed on women.

These experiences reinforced the need for an approach that addressed infertility from every direction rather than treating it only as a medical issue.

Making Media Part of the Solution

Changing public perceptions also required changing the way infertility was discussed.

Together with local media societies, Merck Foundation provided health media training to journalists and media professionals, helping ensure that infertility could be discussed accurately, sensitively and responsibly.

The objective was not simply to inform journalists, but to make the media part of the solution, rather than unintentionally reinforcing infertility stigma.

The movement also launched annual media and creative awards, encouraging journalists, filmmakers, fashion designers, musicians, singers and other artists to use their influence and creativity to address infertility stigma and other critical health and social issues.

Through articles, films, songs, fashion, storytelling and other forms of creative expression, the movement has taken these messages beyond traditional healthcare settings and reached people in ways that medical conferences alone could not.

Creating an Ecosystem for Change

The “More Than a Mother” movement therefore brings together many voices because changing deeply rooted perceptions requires a collective effort.

“We engaged First Ladies, Ministries, healthcare professionals, media, artists, religious and community leaders because changing such deeply rooted perceptions requires many voices working toward the same goal,” says Dr. Rasha.

This is why Dr. Rasha considers the achievement to be much more than a medical training program.

The movement has worked to build an ecosystem in which local medical expertise develops alongside the social understanding and acceptance necessary for women and couples to actually seek and benefit from that expertise.

A Vision Beyond Access to a Doctor

At the heart of Dr. Rasha’s vision is a simple principle: no woman should be blamed for infertility, and no couple should be denied the possibility of appropriate care simply because specialized expertise does not exist in their country.

True access to fertility care means more than having a trained doctor or a fertility center.

It means that the expertise is available, communities understand that infertility is a medical condition, women are no longer blamed, and couples feel able to seek care without shame or stigma.

Through “More Than a Mother,” the approach has therefore been to address the problem from every direction: build medical capacity, change perceptions, challenge misinformation, engage communities, work with First Ladies and other influential stakeholders, strengthen responsible media coverage, and use creativity to reach people beyond conventional healthcare communication.

This comprehensive approach reflects Dr. Rasha’s belief that lasting change requires looking beyond the problem that is immediately visible and working on the many layers surrounding it.

“My vision was simple from the beginning: no woman should be blamed for infertility, and no couple should be denied the possibility of appropriate care simply because specialized expertise does not exist in their country,” concluded Dr. Rasha Kelej.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Merck Foundation.

Media files

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Have South Africans always been hostile to migrants? Historians map a chequered history

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Zoe Groves, Lecturer in Modern Global, Colonial and Postcolonial History, University of Leicester

Anti-immigrant violence began to sweep across South Africa once again in March 2026. Over the following months an estimated 56,000 Malawians and 115,000 Zimbabweans were forced to flee their homes. At least 11 foreign nationals were killed.

It took the country’s President Cyril Ramaphosa some months to condemn the violence.

The anti-migrant mass protests have been led by groups including March and March and Operation Dudula. The anti-immigrant groups blamed undocumented African migrants for crime, unemployment and inadequate public services, and set “deadlines” for them to leave the country. The slogan abahambe (“they must leave” in isiZulu) was repeated during burglaries and sexual assaults.

In response, governments in Nigeria, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi paid for tens of thousands of their citizens to return home, and asked the International Criminal Court to intervene.

The South African government under an African National Congress led coalition deported 19,000 migrants in just a few months. It also effectively condoned the violence, publicly shaking hands with protest leaders.

Commentators such as Nesrine Malik and William Shoki have framed the violence as supplanting the post-1994 “rainbow nation” consensus. This was a phrase coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to invoke a sense of unity in South Africa’s diverse population after nearly five decades under the segregationist policies of apartheid.

For his part, Ramaphosa has insisted that “quite a bit of the violence” was “being propelled from outside South Africa”. He did not provide evidence.

We are historians of southern African migration. Our research shows that today’s anti-immigrant activists, and the politicians who embrace them, have tapped into sentiments more than a century deep. Since the emergence of the African National Congress in 1912, nationalists and pro-democracy advocates have often harboured antipathy towards foreign migrants. They saw them primarily as competitors who undermined Black South Africans’ ability to get decent jobs with decent wages.

Still, the 20th century also presented pivotal moments when Black immigrants and South African activists successfully joined forces to resist racial and economic oppression. Those moments seem long forgotten today.

In this article we look back at that history to show how today’s anti-immigrant violence is not an aberration in South African history. But it’s also not the country’s only possible path.

Roots of the ‘rainbow nation’

South Africa’s population encompasses the descendants of British and Dutch colonisers, Asian workers, and the indigenous African population as well as Africans with origins outside South Africa’s present-day borders.

This diversity reflects the country’s history of slavery, colonialism and white settlement by the British and the Dutch. It also reflects labour recruitment programmes dating back to the mid-19th century:

  • Indian indentured labourers brought to work on sugar plantations from the 1860s

  • Chinese workers recruited to work on the gold mines during the early 20th century

  • migrant workers from across southern Africa, particularly Malawi and Mozambique, recruited by mining companies. Others made their own way to farms and urban jobs from the late 19th century onwards.

Freedom struggles and immigration politics

The African National Congress was formed in 1912 when South Africa was still under British colonial rule to defend the voting rights and land claims of Black South Africans. It advocated for full equality in an increasingly oppressive society.

Mining and farming industries used migrant labour to keep Africans’ wages low. As a result, some of the founders of the African National Congress called for the deportation of Indian, Chinese and African immigrant workers. Anti-immigrant demands came from across the early ANC’s political spectrum – from moderates to communists.

Henry Selby Msimang, a moderate member of the ANC executive, complained in the mid-1920s that South Africa had become a

dumping ground for the unskilled workers of the African continent.

He called for the restriction of Mozambican immigrants, and advocated for a South African “race consciousness” that explicitly excluded Malawians.

In December 1926 a large anti-Malawian riot in Johannesburg killed six and injured 25. A petition promoted by Msimang and the ANC’s pro-communist general secretary, Eddie Khaile, subsequently demanded the deportation of all Malawians and Zimbabweans from South Africa.

But there were also pro-migrant voices in the ANC. They included two former ANC general secretaries, Sol Plaatje and Richard Victor Selope Thema, and a leading ANC lawyer, Richard Msimang. Msimang denounced Khaile for retreating “behind the barbed wires of racialism and provincialism”.

Shop-floor solidarity

For their part, Black labour migrants in South Africa fought for economic justice alongside Black South Africans. The most important example was Clements Kadalie, the Malawian leader of the first major Black trade union in southern Africa, the Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union of Africa (ICU).

The ICU won wage increases in Cape Town and Bloemfontein, defeated segregationist plans in Johannesburg and Durban, and enjoyed several legal victories. These included overturning deportation orders against Kadalie, among other measures.

Defending the mobility of all workers, the union recognised that any system of free movement had to be underpinned by minimum wages; pay was undercut by bosses, not immigrants.

Some within the ICU decried immigration from countries outside the British Empire, such as Mozambique. But in defending the free movement of workers throughout British colonial possessions, the union offered an expansive solidarity that challenged narrower ideas of South African nationalism.

This spirit carried into the second world war years. High demand for workers combined with labour leaders’ broader imaginations to bring a string of victories for Black workers. In August 1946 mine workers in the Witwatersrand went on strike under the banner of the African Mine Workers’ Union. As many as 100,000 were involved.

The union had deliberately recruited members originating from Malawi, Lesotho, Botswana, Swaziland, Mozambique and Angola, as well as South Africa. James Jacob Majoro, a clerk and ANC member from Lesotho, served as secretary of the union. He told workers to fight for money, rather than in “tribal” disputes. The union’s president John Beaver Marks, also an ANC leader, criticised Mozambicans for being “cowards”, however.

Things changed after the second world war.

Under high apartheid, which was introduced in 1948 after an all white election in which the National Party took power, the government brutally cracked down on the African Mine Workers’ Union, the ANC and the Communist Party of South Africa.

Activists were forced underground and abroad. Exiled leaders worked across the continent. African nationalists widely boycotted South Africa.

One of Julius Nyerere’s first acts as prime minister of newly independent Tanzania in 1964 was to end the recruitment of Tanzanian workers for the Johannesburg mines.

The ANC, in turn, supported global anti-colonial campaigns. It led a local “potato boycott” against the “slave labour” of Malawians and Zimbabweans on South African potato farms.

Yet the ANC – like other African liberation movements – came to define its interests nationally.

In the 1980s collaboration between Black migrants and South Africans once again flourished. This was as the apartheid government’s iron grip weakened and the withdrawal of workers from Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique gave trade unions in South Africa more bargaining power.

The rise of the ANC-allied National Union of Mineworkers – a key force in the anti-apartheid struggle – was underpinned by solidarity between workers from Lesotho and South Africa. Men like Lira Setona, a charismatic winch-driver from Lesotho, were key to the union’s workplace organising. And the union’s general secretary, Ramaphosa, worked closely with worker-leaders from Lesotho to secure the union’s successes. Ramaphosa became South African president in 2018, and has shown little sympathy for immigrants since.

Democracy and xenophobia

The ANC’s electoral victory in 1994 unleashed a little-discussed wave of anti-migrant policies. In its first year in power, the ANC used apartheid-era laws to deport a record 157,084 people. Most were refugees from Mozambique’s bloody civil war.

Visions of the “rainbow nation” have seldom included those branded as “foreign Africans” – the victims of recent violence.

Yet there is also a parallel history: thousands of South African freedom fighters across more than a century have also improved their own lives through solidarity rather than through xenophobia.

– Have South Africans always been hostile to migrants? Historians map a chequered history
– https://theconversation.com/have-south-africans-always-been-hostile-to-migrants-historians-map-a-chequered-history-290717

Social workers who protect children in South Africa carry a burden of trauma – better preparation could help

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Marinei Herselman, Lecturer, University of Fort Hare

When a child is raped, abandoned or removed from a violent home in South Africa, a child protection social worker is assigned to the wellbeing of that child. They listen to the details, assess the danger, make urgent decisions. Once the child has been placed somewhere safe, the social worker moves on to the next case.

I am a social work researcher and educator, and have worked in the field of trauma for more than three decades. Protecting children has been at the centre of that work. Over time a question has kept surfacing: who protects the people doing the protecting?

In a recent study in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province, I interviewed frontline child protection social workers and supervisors, and then piloted a care programme with them. This experience suggested a troubling answer: many social workers are carrying trauma silently, in a system that offers them almost nothing to hold it.

South Africa has roughly 44,500 registered social workers for a population of about 63 million, and the Eastern Cape’s ratio is much the same, with just over 5,100 social workers for some 7.2 million people.

The scale of what child protection social workers face is difficult to overstate. In 2024-25, the South African Police Service
recorded 22,055 sexual offences against children. In the same year the Department of Social Development logged 26,852 cases of child abuse and neglect, nearly 10,000 of them involving sexual abuse.


Read more: South Africa declared gender-based violence a national disaster. But how will frontline workers be kept safe?


For practitioners in the Eastern Cape, abuse, coerced pregnancy, abandonment and infant death are not separate problems. They are the same families and the same case files, one crisis leading into the next, and the law says they must deal with all of it.

I call what happens to these workers “the sound of silence”. It is the slow disconnection from the children and families they serve, from colleagues, and eventually from themselves, that sets in when trauma is absorbed day after day and never processed. I have kept in touch with child protection social workers in the Eastern Cape since my doctoral research in 2018. Over the years the same message has kept reaching me from supervisors and frontline workers: a steady wearing down. The study I describe here was my attempt to test what I had been hearing.

Drawing on what social workers told me in the interviews and workshops, I believe preparation must begin in the classroom, not on placement: students need to understand trauma and recognise it in themselves. Supervision must be treated as a trained skill, not an administrative check, and employers must create regular space for workers to debrief and reconnect.

If social work is to protect children, it must also protect the people who do that work.

What social workers said

My study had two phases. In the first, I drew on in-depth interviews with 16 child protection social workers and supervisors across four Eastern Cape municipalities, exploring how the daily realities of implementing the Children’s Act shaped their emotional wellbeing.

In the second, I worked with 22 practitioners from child protection, substance abuse, family counselling and related services to co-design and pilot a two-day trauma-informed care workshop. Trauma-informed care is an approach to running services in which everyone assumes that the people they work with may have been affected by trauma, and organises practice so as not to make that worse.

Trauma can include abuse, neglect, violence at home, a parent struggling with addiction, mental illness or prison, or parents separating.

The workshop covered the neurobiology of trauma – the way trauma can physically change a child’s brain and have lasting effects on physical health. The body holds fear that the mind cannot put into words, and social workers who listen to trauma every day carry it in their bodies too.

Workshop participants also built simple “shoebox toolboxes” – low-cost therapy kits they could recreate for home visits with children. Using crayons, magazines and glue, a child decorates the outside of the box to show how they appear to the world, and fills the inside with what they really carry. When the social workers made boxes about themselves, the inside told the same story: exhaustion, feeling unseen, and a need for more training and real reflective supervision.

Two themes came up again and again.

The first was chronic resource scarcity – like lack of transport or office supplies to do the work.

Caseloads of over 160 were reported. South African policy uses 60 cases per social worker as the benchmark.

The second theme was the near-absence of meaningful supervision – the structured, reflective support that should help social workers process what they see.

Burnout spills into private life. “I am not coping,” one worker told me. “It is affecting everything and especially my marriage.”


Read more: What is burnout and how to prevent it in the workplace – insights from a clinical psychologist


How training can help

Secondary trauma is the distress that builds up in people who repeatedly hear and witness other people’s trauma, producing symptoms much like those of the trauma survivors themselves. South Africa’s version is intensified by inequality and underfunding.

The implication of my findings is that trauma-informed care ought to be woven into social work education, so students enter the field with a language for trauma and the reflective capacity to sustain themselves.

The four-year social work degree must cover everything from casework to community development to law, so at present, trauma is touched on rather than taught in depth.


Read more: Violence against women and children is deeply connected. Three ways to break the patterns


Outcomes from the research workshop showed what’s possible. Two shifts stood out in the feedback from the participants.

First, they began reinterpreting “difficult” client behaviour – mistrust, withdrawal, apparent resistance – as survival responses to adversity rather than defiance. Understanding behaviour produces better decisions and is also less draining for the social worker.

Second, the training gave them permission to name their own trauma. One participant said:

It’s as if I don’t feel so alone anymore.

Another, who had left the profession, admitted:

It broke me.

Trauma-informed supervision should be treated as a formal professional competency, not something assumed to arrive with seniority. And employers – government and NGOs – should build routine spaces for debriefing and peer support.

Supervision protects those already in practice; education prepares those who are coming. Neither is sufficient on its own.

– Social workers who protect children in South Africa carry a burden of trauma – better preparation could help
– https://theconversation.com/social-workers-who-protect-children-in-south-africa-carry-a-burden-of-trauma-better-preparation-could-help-290369

CGE calls for urgent safety measures for women

Source: Government of South Africa

CGE calls for urgent safety measures for women

The Commission for Gender Equality (CGE) has called for urgent safety measures in areas where the bodies of seven women have been discovered in Gauteng, over the past two months.

This comes after latest discoveries were made on Tuesday (15 September, 2026) when police found the body of a woman in a river in Gauteng. The body was partially decomposed, and the victim was partially naked.

Earlier on Tuesday, police found another woman’s body on the side of a road in KwaThema, Springs. The woman was found fully naked and in an advanced state of decomposition.

The two discoveries bring to seven the number of women whose bodies have been found in and around Kempton Park, Olifantsfontein and along the R21 highway over the past two months.

Among the victims is runner Elizabeth Moselakgomo, whose body was identified on Monday.

In a statement, the CGE said the State has a responsibility to create conditions in which women could participate equally and freely in public life, including being able to move through public spaces without fear of violence.

“A society in which women have to avoid certain roads, stop exercising outdoors, change their working hours, travel only in groups, or constantly share their location to feel safe, is not a society in which women enjoy substantive equality,” CGE spokesperson Javu Baloyi said.

He said women should be able to run, walk to work, use public transport, return home, visit friends and participate in community life without having to assess whether an ordinary activity could place their lives at risk.

The Commission said the deaths highlighted the extent to which women in South Africa continued to face environments where their ordinary freedom of movement can become a matter of life and death.

The CGE stressed that women should not have to be killed before an area receives heightened attention from authorities.

It called for the affected locations in Kempton Park to undergo an urgent safety audit involving the South African Police Service (SAPS), the municipality, transport authorities and community safety structures.

The audit should assess factors that may increase risks to women and other members of the public, including street lighting, surveillance, pedestrian routes, public transport points, vacant or poorly monitored spaces, police visibility and access to emergency assistance.

“This should include consideration of lighting, surveillance, pedestrian routes, public transport points, vacant or poorly monitored spaces, police visibility and the accessibility of emergency assistance,” Baloyi said.

The Commission also called on residents of Kempton Park to work with police and provide any information that could assist investigators in identifying those responsible for the killings.

The CGE extended its condolences to the families of the women who have died and urged authorities to strengthen preventative measures alongside efforts to investigate and prosecute those responsible.

The Commission said ensuring women’s constitutional right to equality required safer public spaces and conditions that allowed women to exercise their freedom of movement without fear.

GBV demands a societal response

Meanwhile, the Department of Social Development – at both national and provincial level, have condemned the “callous, cowardly and utterly reprehensible” acts of violence against women.

The department said Gender-based violence is not a women’s issue, but a societal issue that demands a societal response.

“The loss of seven lives – mothers, daughters, sisters and members of our communities – is not merely a tragedy. It is an emergency. It is an emergency that demands the full force of government, civil society and every person in our communities to stand up, speak out and act,” the department said.

Social Development Minister Dina Pule and Gauteng MEC for Social Development, Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko, will this afternoon visit the residence of Moselakgomo to provide psychosocial support to the bereaved families, and ensure that the healing and care they need is available and accessible.

Department also confirmed that it is an active member of the Rapid Response Team convened to coordinate government’s urgent response to the murders. The team includes SAPS, the City of Ekurhuleni and Community Safety Department, and is focused on ensuring a swift, coordinated and victim-centred government response. – SAnews.gov.za

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Somalia: Holding the line in Baidoa: Major Fikadu’s fight for Somalia’s stability

Source: APO

Major Fikadu Jifar Siyum is a seasoned military officer serving with the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). He joined the Ethiopian National Defence Forces (ENDF) to defend his country from external aggression, a commitment that he now carries beyond his country’s borders.

With over two decades of dedicated service, he now holds a dual role in the mission as Quick Reaction Force (QRF) commander and Checkpoint commander for AUSSOM Sector 3 troops in Baidoa, South West State. His work is vital in supporting peace efforts and stability in the region.

Maj. Fikadu leads his QRF team while managing one of the busiest main checkpoints, securing the AUSSOM camp and Baidoa’s main airport. The work is constant and demanding – manning a security checkpoint that carefully screens vehicles, people, and luggage. Through this process, he helps ensure the safety of passengers, African Union troops and United Nations staff. His role also involves monitoring movements, conducting patrols, and responding swiftly to emerging threats.

“One of my main duties is to control the checkpoint to ensure security,” Maj. Fikadu explained. “We also conduct patrols and undertake quick missions when needed.”

But maintaining peace and security in this mission is not an individual effort. Major Fikadu works closely with the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) Explosive Detection Dog (EDD) unit in checking vehicles and screening luggage to enhance the Protection of Civilians and create a conducive, safe and secure environment for Humanitarian Assistance in the South West State.

He leads the regular collaboration with the Somali Security Forces (SSF), including the military and police, through joint engagements. These partnerships are essential for operational success and building trust.

“I am happy to ensure that peace continues to be realised. We have achieved that for the community. Our desire for a peaceful and stable Somalia is what motivates me,” he said.

His time on the mission has also reshaped how he views Somalia and its future. Beyond the challenges, he sees immense potential.

“Somalis have abundant resources and a rich culture. If they can achieve peace, they will progress. The main lesson is that with peace, the potential for this country is massive,” Maj. Fikadu added.

That belief is reinforced by the tangible impact his work has had. From providing security escorts for government officials to enabling safer movement across regions, his unit plays a key role in maintaining stability. They also support vulnerable members of the community and foster positive relationships with residents.

“We have established good community relations. The community appreciates our presence,” Maj. Fikadu said.

One of the most persistent challenges comes at the checkpoint itself, where enforcing security protocols can meet resistance.

“Many people, both civilians and even some security officers, refuse to comply with inspection rules,” he explained. “We have to remain patient, explain the importance, and still ensure safety.”

Environmental conditions add to another layer of difficulty. Seasonal flooding, particularly during El Niño rains, can disrupt operations and strain resources. Despite this, Maj. Fikadu emphasises resilience.

“We must constantly monitor and motivate the troops to operate in such harsh conditions. We must persevere and endure,” he said.

For Maj. Fikadu, the mission is not only about enforcing peace and order, but also about maintaining it through persistence and patience.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM).

Media files

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