Women in film and media call for new narrative at 16 Days of Activism launch

Source: Government of South Africa

Leading voices in South Africa’s film, media and creative industries have called for a fundamental shift in how women are portrayed, insisting that storytelling, content creation and media platforms must move beyond victimhood and actively reclaim women’s power.

The women were speaking on Tuesday at the national launch of the 16 Days of Activism for No Violence Against Women and Children 2025 campaign at Gallagher Convention Centre. 

The panel, which was led by Dr Criselda Kananda, spotlighted the experiences and agency of women in the film, entertainment, television and media sectors, and how these industries can challenge harmful narratives and reshape social attitudes. 

Veteran foreign editor Sophie Mokoena criticised the persistent marginalisation of women leaders in newsrooms and international coverage.

“It’s very rare you will see stories about women’s leadership and their successes. Women around the world are competent and capable to lead, but they become victims of negative stories… The media will have to do better in covering the role played by women in building a better world,” Mokoena said. 

Mokoena reflected on the global footprint of South Africa’s former UN Women Executive Director, Pumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, noting that her impact on policy, advocacy and women’s empowerment remains underreported.

“Women have done a lot, and they are still doing a lot quietly. They don’t have coverage. Women are not just victims of gender-based violence. They are living, leading and fighting this scourge. The media’s role should be to tell those success stories,” Mokeona said. 

Music icon and cultural activist Sibongile Mngoma warned that harmful media content continues to shape harmful social attitudes.

“A sound mind thinks right because of what it consumes. If you are feeding society glamorised violence, drug abuse and alcohol abuse using celebrities as brand ambassadors, then that is what society becomes. We must empower women to speak and give them the resources to do the work,” Mngoma said. 

Screenwriter and filmmaker Lerato Mokoka highlighted the power of intentional storytelling and interrogation of bias in writers’ rooms.

“When we unpack scripts, we interrogate why we are saying what we’re saying and who we are representing. You begin to care for the character and realise they represent someone out there, a survivor. We aim to tell stories in a way that is impactful, not harmful,” she said. 

Youth advocate and communications strategist Dumi Le Roux said meaningful change requires centering young people in content creation.

“The tactic that works is having young people co-curate initiatives. Once youth are involved at the core of the table, authenticity finds expression… We create mobilisers and ambassadors who run with the narrative themselves,” Le Roux said. 

SABC Head of Content and producer Lala Tuku emphasised that women must own their stories at every level of production.

“Women’s stories – their complexities and nuance – can only be told by women. It’s not just about seeing a woman on-screen. The head writer, director and creatives behind the scenes must be women too. We must give power and nurture the female voice,” Tuku said. 

Legendary musician and broadcaster Dr Yvonne Chaka Chaka said radio remains a vital tool to reshape attitudes and uplift women’s voices.

“We live in a country where it is sad and hurting to be a woman. At Women Radio, we promote women’s issues 365 days a year. We empower women to speak, to be opinionated, and to respect themselves and each other,” she said. 

Veteran actress and advocate Nakedi Ribane said representation must move beyond stereotypes and poverty-driven narratives.

“Until the lion tells its story, the tale of the hunt will always glorify the hunter. We must tell our stories the way we want to. Productions must reflect who we really are families with professionals, children who grow differently from what is usually portrayed. Poverty should not be romanticised,” she said. 

As the country enters 16 Days of Activism, the panel’s message was clear, transforming society begins with transforming stories and ensuring women, in all their diversity, hold the pen. – SAnews.gov.za

President Ramaphosa calls on men to lead fight against GBV at the start of 16 Days of Activism

Source: President of South Africa –

Today, we mark the beginning of our annual 16 Days of Activism for No Violence Against Women and Children Campaign, which takes place between today, 25 November and 10 December 2025.

This year, the campaign is themed: “Letsema: Men, Women, Boys and Girls working together to end Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF)”

The theme is anchored on our commitment to developing positive masculinity and its significance to our efforts to prevent, fight, and eliminate the scourge of gender-based violence and femicide. We are clear that our fight against GBVF cannot afford to leave men and boys behind.

This year, we are three years short of three decades—the 27th Anniversary—since the adoption of a campaign that has, over the years, raised much-needed awareness of the devastating impact that gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF) has on women and children, and the very social fabric of our society. Over the years, the 16 Days of Activism have also enabled us to shine the spotlight on the societal and systemic causes of violence against women and girls in a manner that enables us to mobilise.

Addressing the recently held G20 Social summit President Ramaphosa  said, “No society can thrive for as long as gender-based violence and femicide continues and the agency of women is denied. 

The violence perpetrated by men against women erodes the social fabric of nations. 

It imposes a heavy burden that constrains development and weakens inclusive growth. 

Men and boys are critical partners in transforming harmful norms and advancing gender justice.

They must be actively involved in challenging inherited attitudes, power imbalances and social structures that normalise violence and silence survivors.”

On Thursday, 4 December 2025, President Ramaphosa will address a Men’s Indaba agaist Gender-Based Violence and Femicide, organised by the office of the Premier of the Free State Province. The President will be calling on men to be more active and involved in preventing the scourge of gender-based violence and femicide. 

Media enquiries: Vincent Magwenya, Spokesperson to the President- media@presidency.gov.za

Issued by: The Presidency
Pretoria

Africa Finance Corporation Secures US$75 Million Credit Line from the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA) to Accelerate Infrastructure Development

Source: APO

Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) (www.AfricaFC.org), the continent’s leading infrastructure solutions provider, has secured a US$75 million term loan facility from the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA). This landmark transaction deepens AFC’s strategic partnership with BADEA.

The agreement was signed by H.E. Abdullah Almusaibeeh, President of BADEA, and Mr. Samaila Zubairu, President & Chief Executive Officer of AFC, as part of AFC Day, held during the B20 Summit in Johannesburg. The signing underscores the two institutions’ shared commitment to scaling sustainable development and unlocking long-term capital for African infrastructure.

The collaboration builds on BADEA’s shareholder investment in 2020, and the cooperation framework signed that year to jointly develop and finance infrastructure across priority sectors. This new facility reinforces BADEA’s role as a strategic partner and strengthens AFC’s capacity to deliver transformational infrastructure across the continent.

The proceeds will support AFC’s mandate to develop and finance critical power, transport and logistics, heavy industries, telecommunications and digital infrastructure, as well as mining and natural resources. Through its established project development, structuring and execution capabilities, AFC will channel the capital into high-impact projects that catalyse economic transformation.

“As a shareholder of AFC, BADEA has been a valued and long-standing partner in advancing our mandate,” said Mr. Zubairu. “By deploying capital into sustainable, high-impact infrastructure, we continue to create pathways for inclusive economic growth across the continent.”

“BADEA and AFC have been strategic partners in advancing Africa’s development agenda, with a remarkable track-record of syndicated transformative projects with medium to long-term financial instruments including equity participation,” said H.E. Abdullah Almusaibeeh, President of BADEA. “Today’s signing of this USD75 million line of credit speaks volumes about BADEA’s agility to respond to development needs with a variety of instruments of different maturities.”

The facility also supports AFC’s broader strategy to diversify its funding base and mobilise long-term capital for Africa’s development. By strengthening collaboration with shareholder institutions such as BADEA, AFC continues to expand its capacity to finance resilient infrastructure and advance sustainable economic development across the continent.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Africa Finance Corporation (AFC).

Media Enquiries:
Yewande Thorpe
Communications
Africa Finance Corporation
Mobile: +234 1 279 9654
Email: Yewande.thorpe@africafc.org

BADEA 
Badea@badea.org

About AFC:
AFC was established in 2007 to be the catalyst for pragmatic infrastructure and industrial investments across Africa. The Corporation’s approach combines specialist industry expertise with financial and technical advisory, project structuring, project development, and risk capital to address Africa’s infrastructure needs and drive sustainable economic growth. Eighteen years on, AFC has built a track record as the partner of choice in Africa for delivering high-quality, transformational infrastructure assets that provide essential services across the continent. AFC has 47 member countries and has invested over US$17 billion since inception.

Visit www.AfricaFC.org

About BADEA:
BADEA is a rated multilateral development finance institution owned by 18 sovereign States, members of the League of Arab States which began operations in March 1975. The Bank’s mission revolving around promoting social and economic development exclusively in Sub Saharan Africa, fostering cooperation between the Arab and the African regions through investment and trade.

Media files

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Merck Foundation underscores their long-term partnership with Angola First Lady to train healthcare providers and support Girl Education

Source: APO

Merck Foundation (www.Merck-Foundation.com), the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany underscored their commitment to build healthcare capacity and support girl education in Angola during a high-level meeting held between Dr. Rasha Kelej, CEO of Merck Foundation and The First Lady of the Republic of Angola, H.E. Dr. ANA DIAS LOURENÇO, who is also the Ambassador of Merck Foundation “More Than a Mother”. The meeting was held during the 7th Edition of Merck Foundation First Ladies Initiative Summit 2025.

Senator, Dr. Rasha Kelej (Ret.), CEO of Merck Foundation expressed, “I am very happy to have met my dear sister, H.E. Dr. ANA DIAS LOURENÇO, First Lady of the Republic of Angola & Ambassador of Merck Foundation ‘More Than a Mother’ at the Merck Foundation First Ladies Initiative Summit 2025. We had a very meaningful discussion and about our joint programs in the country to transform the public healthcare landscape and raise awareness about a wide range of social health issues.”

H.E. Dr. ANA DIAS LOURENÇO, First Lady of the Republic of Angola & Ambassador of Merck Foundation “More Than a Mother” said, “I am very excited to start the Educating Linda Program in my country which aims to empower girls through education and end child marriage, this program is very close to my heart as I consider it one of my main objectives as the First Lady of Angola; and as an African woman, I strongly believe that girl Education is one of the most critical areas of women empowerment. As a part of the program, we will be providing annual scholarships to 20 brilliant yet underprivileged schoolgirls. Moreover, I am also looking forward to providing scholarships for our local doctors to build and strengthen healthcare capacity in our country.”

Watch the Speech of H.E. Dr. ANA DIAS LOURENÇO, First Lady of the Republic of Angola & Ambassador of Merck Foundation “More Than a Mother” during the Merck Foundation First Ladies Initiative Summit 2025here: https://apo-opa.co/4rjkNj1

Watch the video of Merck Foundation CEO, Dr. Rasha Kelej receiving H.E. Dr. ANA DIAS LOURENÇO, The First Lady of the Republic of Angola & Ambassador of Merck Foundation “More Than a Mother” here: https://apo-opa.co/480BFn1

Watch the video of strategy meeting between Merck Foundation CEO, Dr. Rasha Kelej and The First Lady of Angola, which was held to define strategies to build healthcare and media capacity in Angola to address a wide range of social and health issues here: https://apo-opa.co/4iloTmE

Dr. Rasha Kelej shared, “Merck Foundation has always believed in the importance of building healthcare capacity and has been working for it since 2012. We have so far provided 2400 scholarships for healthcare providers from 52 countries in 44 underserved medical specialties. We will soon be enrolling doctors from Angola in various medical specialties in partnership with the First Lady and Ministry of Health of Angola. I am certain it will transform the healthcare landscape in Angola”.

Merck Foundation has also conducted three edition of Online Health Media Training for the Angolan journalists, to emphasize on the important role that media plays to influence society to create a cultural shift with the aim to address wide range of social and health issues such as: Supporting Girl Education, Women Empowerment, Ending Child Marriage, Ending FGM, and/ or Stopping GBV at all levels; to underscore the importance of Empowering Girls and Women in Education and to understand the social and psychological impact social issues like GBV, Child Marriage, FGM etc. over women and their families and communities.

Moreover, to raise awareness of early detection and prevention of Diabetes and Hypertension.

Merck Foundation in partnership with The First Lady of Angola has also launched their 8 important Merck Foundation Awards for Media, Musicians & Singers, Fashion Designers, Filmmakers, and students & new potential talents in these fields.

“I encourage the young Angolan talents to share their creative and inspiring work with us for our 2026 awards. We have celebrated winners from Angola in the previous years and I am looking forward to celebrating more winners in 2026,” concluded Dr. Kelej.

Details of the Awards:

  1. Merck Foundation Media Recognition Awards “More Than a Mother” 2026: Media representatives and media students are invited to showcase their work to raise awareness about one or more of the following social issues:  Support Girls’ Education, End Child Marriage, End FGM, Stopping GBV and Women Empowerment.

Submission deadline: 30th September 2026.

  1. Merck Foundation Fashion Awards “More Than a Mother” 2026: All Fashion Students and Designers are invited to create and share designs to deliver strong and influential messages to raise awareness about one or more of the following social issues: Support Girls’ Education, End Child Marriage, End FGM, Stopping GBV and Women Empowerment. Submission deadline: 30th September 2026.
  1. Merck Foundation Film Awards “More Than a Mother” 2026: All Filmmakers, Students of Film Making Training Institutions, or Young Talents of Africa are invited to create and share a long or short FILMS, either drama, documentary, or docudrama to deliver strong and influential messages to address one or more of the following social issues: Support Girls’ Education, End Child Marriage, End FGM, Stopping GBV and Women Empowerment. Submission deadline: 30th September 2026.
  1. Merck Foundation Song Awards “More Than a Mother” 2026: All Singers and Musical Artists are invited to create and share a SONG with the aim to address one or more of the following social issues: Support Girls’ Education, End Child Marriage, End FGM, Stopping GBV and Women Empowerment. Submission deadline: 30th September 2026.
  1. Merck Foundation Media Recognition Awards “Diabetes & Hypertension” 2026: Media representatives are invited to showcase their work through strong and influential messages to promote a healthy lifestyle and raise awareness about the prevention and early detection of Diabetes and Hypertension.

Submission deadline: 30th October 2026.

  1. Merck Foundation Fashion Awards “Diabetes & Hypertension” 2026: All Fashion Students and Designers are invited to create and share designs to deliver strong and influential messages to promote a healthy lifestyle and raise awareness about the prevention and early detection of Diabetes and Hypertension.

Submission deadline: 30th October 2026.

  1. Merck Foundation Film Awards “Diabetes & Hypertension” 2026: All Filmmakers, Students of Film Making Training Institutions, or Young Talents of Africa are invited to create and share a long or short FILMS, either drama, documentary, or docudrama to deliver strong and influential messages to promote a healthy lifestyle, raise awareness about prevention and early detection of Diabetes and Hypertension.

Submission deadline: 30th October 2026.

  1. Merck Foundation Song Awards “Diabetes & Hypertension” 2026: All Singers and Musical Artists are invited to create and share a SONG with the aim to promote a healthy lifestyle and raise awareness about the prevention and early detection of Diabetes and Hypertension.

Submission deadline: 30th October 2026.

Entries for the above awards can be submitted to us at:

submit@merck-foundation.com​

For information on the awards, please visit our website:

www.Merck-Foundation.com

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Merck Foundation.

Contact:
Mehak Handa
Community Awareness Program Manager 
Phone: +91 9310087613/ +91 9319606669
Email: mehak.handa@external.merckgroup.com

Join the conversation on our social media platforms below and let your voice be heard:
Facebook: https://apo-opa.co/4p2KH9b
X: https://apo-opa.co/43P7cG7
YouTube: https://apo-opa.co/4rgBrjn
Instagram: https://apo-opa.co/4igpqGg
Threads: https://apo-opa.co/4riahbA
Flickr: https://apo-opa.co/49FMlc6
Website: www.Merck-Foundation.com
Download Merck Foundation App: https://apo-opa.co/48yjlSi

About Merck Foundation:
The Merck Foundation, established in 2017, is the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany, aims to improve the health and wellbeing of people and advance their lives through science and technology. Our efforts are primarily focused on improving access to quality & equitable healthcare solutions in underserved communities, building healthcare & scientific research capacity, empowering girls in education and empowering people in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with a special focus on women and youth. All Merck Foundation press releases are distributed by e-mail at the same time they become available on the Merck Foundation Website. Please visit www.Merck-Foundation.com to read more. Follow the social media of Merck Foundation: Facebook (https://apo-opa.co/4p2KH9b), X (https://apo-opa.co/43P7cG7), Instagram (https://apo-opa.co/4igpqGg), YouTube (https://apo-opa.co/4rgBrjn), Threads (https://apo-opa.co/4riahbA) and Flickr (https://apo-opa.co/49FMlc6).

The Merck Foundation is dedicated to improving social and health outcomes for communities in need. While it collaborates with various partners, including governments to achieve its humanitarian goals, the foundation remains strictly neutral in political matters. It does not engage in or support any political activities, elections, or regimes, focusing solely on its mission to elevate humanity and enhance well-being while maintaining a strict non-political stance in all of its endeavors.

Media files

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Merck Foundation Chief Executive Officer (CEO) marks ‘International Day for Elimination of Violence against Women 2025’ through their “Our Africa” Television (TV) Program, Songs, Children Storybooks and Animation Films

Source: APO

Merck Foundation (www.Merck-Foundation.com), the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany, together with The First Ladies of Africa and Asia, who are also the Ambassadors of Merck Foundation More Than a Mother, mark the “International Day of Elimination of Violence against Women 2025” through their “More Than a Mother” Campaign and “Educating Linda” program. Through these programs, Merck Foundation conducts impactful community awareness initiatives aimed at addressing Gender-Based Violence, Empowering Women and Girls at all levels, and Supporting Girl Education.

Senator Dr. Rasha Kelej (Ret.), CEO of Merck Foundation expressed, “At Merck Foundation, we are deeply committed to raising awareness about the elimination of violence against women and girls through our various impactful community awareness initiatives that include children storybooks and their adapted animation films, inspiring songs, and many episodes of our TV program “Our Africa”, that has been broadcast on national TV stations across Africa.

Through our ‘More Than a Mother’ campaign, we are breaking the infertility stigma. Infertile women are often subjected to discrimination, social isolation, and in many cases, violence. By breaking this stigma and shifting mindsets, we aim to protect their rights, restore their dignity, and create a more compassionate and equitable society.”

Merck Foundation “More Than a Mother” is a powerful campaign that defines interventions to build quality and equitable Reproductive and Fertility Care Capacity, Break Infertility Stigma and Raise Awareness about Infertility Prevention and Male Infertility.

“I firmly believe that education is one of the strongest drivers of women’s empowerment. When women and girls are educated, they gain the confidence, opportunities, and protection needed to break cycles of violence and build stronger futures. Therefore, through our ‘Educating Linda’ program, we are providing annual scholarships to more than 1,000 underprivileged but deserving schoolgirls from 18 countries, enabling them to continue their education, and reach their full potential.” Added Dr. Kelej.

Merck Foundation’s pan African TV program “Our Africa”, that is conceptualized, produced, directed, and co-hosted by Senator, Dr. Rasha Kelej, CEO of Merck Foundation and features African Fashion Designers, Singers, and prominent experts from various domains with the aim to raise awareness about social and health issues, has episodes dedicated to issues like Stopping GBV, Ending FGM, Breaking Infertility Stigma, Women Empowerment and Supporting Girl Education.

Watch the Episode about Stopping GBV here: https://apo-opa.co/4ihD4ZO

Watch the Episode about Ending FGM here: https://apo-opa.co/4itM8Lq

Watch the Episode about Women Empowerment here: https://apo-opa.co/3M6vaGB

Watch the Episodes on Breaking Infertility Stigma here:

https://apo-opa.co/48iSzwc

https://apo-opa.co/4a9Xz8H

https://apo-opa.co/3XdCgM1

Watch the Episodes on Girl Education here:

https://apo-opa.co/49XAshR

https://apo-opa.co/4pxPcs9

https://apo-opa.co/4ojyUCi

Merck Foundation in partnership with The First Ladies of Africa, has launched many inspiring children’s storybooks – ‘Not Who You Are’ to raise awareness on Gender Based Violence, to educate children about this sensitive social issue so that they can learn to respect girls and women, from a young age, and ‘More Than a Mother’ to emphasize and strengthen family values of love and respect from an early age by instilling the thought that Women are more than just mothers, they are productive members in the society.  Moreover, children’s storybooks like ‘Educating Linda’, ‘Jackline’s Rescue’ and ‘Ride into the Future’ have also been launched to support girl education. The storybooks have also been adapted to make interesting and engaging Animation Films to raise awareness among children, youth and adults. These animation films are launched in five languages including English, French, Portuguese, Swahilli, and Spanish.

Watch Animation Films here:

Merck Foundation has also released many songs to support women empowerment and girl education.
 

1. Watch, share & subscribe the “Like Them” song here, sung by Kenneth, a famous singer from Uganda: https://apo-opa.co/4od8SjN

2. Watch and share “Girl Can” song here, sung by two famous singers, Irene and Cwezi from Liberia and Ghana respectively: https://apo-opa.co/44tGX8c

3. Watch and share “Take me to School” song here, sung by Wezi, Afro-soul singer from Zambia, to support girls’ education: https://apo-opa.co/49Kd0o9

4. Watch and share “Tu Podes Sim” Portuguese song, which means “Yes, You Can” in English by Blaze and Tamyris Moiane, singers from Mozambique in English here: https://apo-opa.co/4af45Lt 

5. Watch and share “ABC, 123” by Sean K from Namibia song here: https://apo-opa.co/44tH1Vu

6. Watch and share “Superwoman Song” by singers Cwezi and Adina from Ghana here: https://apo-opa.co/48j6r9J

“Every woman deserves respect. Every girl deserves safety. On this International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, let us unite to STOP Gender-Based Violence. By empowering women, supporting girl education, and championing their rights, we can assure them a future free from abuse, discrimination, and inequality,” concluded Merck Foundation CEO, Dr. Rasha Kelej.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Merck Foundation.

Contact:
Mehak Handa
Community Awareness Program Manager
Phone: +91 9310087613/ +91 9319606669
Email: mehak.handa@external.merckgroup.com

Join the conversation on our social media platforms below and let your voice be heard! 
Facebook: https://apo-opa.co/49FFCPd
X: https://apo-opa.co/4rlQlVq
Instagram: https://apo-opa.co/4iouBnK
YouTube: https://apo-opa.co/4poR5Y6
Threads:  https://apo-opa.co/3LXXPxI
Flickr: https://apo-opa.co/4ikKN9m
Website: www.Merck-Foundation.com
Download Merck Foundation App: https://apo-opa.co/3M6B0Yx

About Merck Foundation:
The Merck Foundation, established in 2017, is the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany, aims to improve the health and wellbeing of people and advance their lives through science and technology. Our efforts are primarily focused on improving access to quality & equitable healthcare solutions in underserved communities, building healthcare & scientific research capacity, empowering girls in education and empowering people in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with a special focus on women and youth. All Merck Foundation press releases are distributed by e-mail at the same time they become available on the Merck Foundation Website.  Please visit www.Merck-Foundation.com to read more. Follow the social media of Merck Foundation: Facebook (https://apo-opa.co/49FFCPd), X (https://apo-opa.co/4rlQlVq), Instagram (https://apo-opa.co/4iouBnK), YouTube (https://apo-opa.co/4poR5Y6), Threads (https://apo-opa.co/3LXXPxI) and Flickr (https://apo-opa.co/4ikKN9m). 

The Merck Foundation is dedicated to improving social and health outcomes for communities in need. While it collaborates with various partners, including governments to achieve its humanitarian goals, the foundation remains strictly neutral in political matters. It does not engage in or support any political activities, elections, or regimes, focusing solely on its mission to elevate humanity and enhance well-being while maintaining a strict non-political stance in all of its endeavors. 

Media files

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Deputy President Paul Mashatile Oral Replies to Questions in the National Council of Provinces

Source: President of South Africa –

On Expanding public-private partnerships/investment

Honourable Chairperson, 

Please allow me to begin by observing that today marks the beginning of the 16 Days of Activism for No Violence Against Women and Children Campaign, which will take place between 25 November and 10 December 2025. 

This is a global campaign aimed at addressing all forms of violence against women and girls around the world. In South Africa, the Minister in the Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, Ms. Sindisiwe Chikunga, will officially launch the campaign in Gauteng today, under the theme “Letsema”

This is a call to men, women, boys, girls, organised formations and the media to collaborate in ending Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF), emphasising a shared societal responsibility. 

As President Cyril Ramaphosa has declared, GBVF is a national crisis that requires us to mobilise all resources and invest our energies to win this war. As a country, we refuse to accept that GBVF as normal. To fight GBVF effectively, we need to continually raise awareness, improve coordination and mobilise resources among our institutions. All of us must be activists against GBV starting in our homes, communities, work and in leadership roles. We must declare that this scourge will not persist under our watch.

Honourable Chairperson,

Let me thank Hon Mmoeimang for this crucial question. Indeed, many of our municipalities are grappling with challenges related to the provision of water and sanitation due to a combination of factors, and these include poor governance, lack of technical and administrative capacity, inadequate infrastructure investment, poor maintenance, and financial mismanagement.

The Department of Water and Sanitation reports that there has been a severe decline in the capacity of many municipalities to deliver water services to communities. This has resulted in a decline in the national average for reliability to 68% and deteriorating water quality in about 60% of water supply systems. 

I must highlight that government is taking decisive steps to resolve the systemic issues that continue to hinder reliable provision of water and sanitation services to local communities. Through the Water Task Team, we are tackling water security challenges by improving infrastructure, reforming institutions, and expediting project implementation in a coordinated approach.

The Water and Sanitation Indaba held in March 2025 proposed key interventions aimed at addressing the challenge of water provision and continuous disintegration of critical water infrastructure. Among others, key recommendations included increased investment through financing options and ensuring the financial viability of the sector. 

In addition, the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) has established a Water Partnership Office (WPO) housed at the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) to help municipalities prepare projects for private sector investment. 

Through this office the DWS is already implementing several Public-Private Partnerships such as the Olifants River Management Model Programme.

This programme has been introduced to address the bulk water needs, particularly within the Limpopo Province to facilitate economic development and the delivery of bulk raw water to municipalities. This model is based on a 50:50 Public-Private Partnership where 50% of the cost of the project is contributed by the mining companies and 50% is funded by government through water infrastructure grants and from the Budget Facility for Infrastructure. 

Furthermore, DWS, Water Boards and Water Service Authorities are working to increase collaboration with the Infrastructure Fund to put in place more Blended Finance Water Projects, over the next three years. 

In conclusion, Government is aware of and is responding to corruption and criminality associated with water tanker operations. In this regard, National Treasury has issued a circular cautioning municipalities against long-term reliance on water tankers, which can only be used as temporary emergency measures. 

As government we call for increased community participation in protecting critical infrastructure. We also urge communities to report suspicious activities and embrace the culture of whistleblowing to expose criminal networks and corruption within the water sector.

Thank you, Honourable Chairperson.

 
On Legislative initiatives

Honourable Chairperson,

The question raised by Honourable Boshoff is significant, as it affords us an opportunity to clarify the role of the Leader of Government Business in the introduction of legislative proposals by the Executive, and the processing of draft legislation by Parliament. 

As such the seventh administration is guided by a clear legislative and policy agenda, deeply rooted in the Medium-Term Development Plan (MTDP) 2024–2029. This plan is not just a five-year strategy; it serves as the final, accelerated implementation phase of the National Development Plan (NDP) 2030, with a focus on addressing the nation’s core challenges: poverty, inequality, and unemployment. 

Equally, the legislative programme is strategically structured around three main priorities of the Government of National Unity, which are driving inclusive growth and job creation; reducing poverty and tackle the high cost of living and building a capable, ethical, and a developmental state. Therefore, Bills and policy reforms are designed to deliver these outcomes across governance, the economy, and social welfare.

Having said that, Honourable Chairperson, Section 85(2)(d) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, specifies that the President exercises national executive authority, along with other members of Cabinet, by preparing and initiating legislation. 

In this regard, the Leader of Government Business is responsible for the development of the Legislative Programme of the Executive and further monitors its implementation by Parliament.

Furthermore, Rules 272 and 273 of the National Assembly outline procedures for the preparation of draft Bills initiated by National Assembly members in their individual capacity, and the submission of legislative proposals for the introduction of Bills initiated by National Assembly Committees.

Honourable Chairperson,

While the Leader of Government Business is responsible for the programming of Parliamentary business initiated by the National Executive. In terms of the Joint Rules of Parliament, the Leader of Government Business does not have control over the introduction and processing of Bills initiated by MP’s as Private Members Bills or those introduced by National Assembly committees.

However, we will support legislative proposals initiated by MP’s as Private Members Bills or National Committees Bills, provided they align with the priorities of the Government of National Unity and are subject to adequate consultation and consensus.

I thank you Honourable Chairperson. 

 
Water crisis in rural/township communities

Honourable Chairperson, 

Let me thank Honourable Makesini for insuring that we keep addressing this important issue that has to do with water. Indeed, many of our rural municipalities are dependent on conditional grant funding to provide basic services to poor households.

However, through the Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) which is the largest conditional grant government provides approximately 54% (R9,5 billion per annum) of the annual grant allocation to implement water services infrastructure projects especially in the rural part of our country. The MIG is implemented by 217 municipalities which includes 127 Water Services Authorities (WSAs) as indicated above this intervention is mainl in rural areas of our country. 

To this end, on 1st August 2025, together with the Minister of Water and Sanitation, and the Premier of North-West Province, we had an opportunity to hand over the 25ml Moretele South Bulk Water Supply Reservoir in Dilopye, Moretele Local Municipality. 

This project is part of an integrated service delivery outreach program, aimed at improving water supply reliability for communities in villages around the Moretele Local Municipality in the North-West Province. To implement these and other similar projects, government has committed to spend over R940 billion on infrastructure over the next three years, with a portion specifically earmarked for water-related projects. 

Honourable Chairperson, 

Securing reliable bulk water supply and improving sanitation infrastructure is a critical focus area. This work includes Bulk Water Augmentation, as such, we are focusing on upgrading the Amatola Water Bulk Water Augmentation Programme that is currently underway. This project will ultimately benefit rural communities through improved water security and socio-economic development.

We are also investing generally in water and sanitation infrastructure restoration. Hence together with Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, work is currently in progress to upgrade the Rooiwal Wastewater Treatment Works. This is an example of an extension project aimed at improving water and sanitation services.

However, for overall response to access quality water, the Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA) is making significant progress on the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) Phase II, a major water transfer scheme essential for water security, which will benefit Gauteng, Free State, Mpumalanga, North-West, and the Northern Cape.

Government remains committed to improve the provision of reliable water supply especially to township and rural communities.  

I thank you, Honourable Chairperson.

On Addressing systemic issues in policing/justice system

Honourable Chairperson,

Let me thank Honourable Nonkonyana for raising a matter that is troubling our communities. 

Government, through the Cabinet Committee on Justice, Crime-prevention and Security (JCPS) as well as the National Security Council led by the President is implementing measures to address systemic weaknesses in policing, the justice system and the entire security cluster, that hinder the effective arrest, prosecution and conviction of perpetrators of gang violence. To this end, government is investing in an integrated, intelligence-driven approach.

This strategy will ensure that gangs, and criminal networks, are investigated, neutralised and dismantled. Furthermore, the South African Police Service is currently implementing the National Anti-Gang Strategy in the Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, and Gauteng to combat gangsterism. This strategy aims to dismantle criminal networks through methods like intelligence-led operations, proactive policing, and community engagement. 

The roll-out includes expanding the scope of anti-gang units to cover crimes such as drug trafficking, shootings, and murders in these provinces. Gang-related crime is a key element of the SAPS Operation Shanyela which focuses on the immediate stabilisation of violent crime through weekly, intelligence-led high-density operations.

Operation Shanyela involves collaboration with various law enforcement agencies, key government departments, and civil society partners. This strategy seeks to address crime in the Top 30 plus 5 high crime contributing stations, recognising that these areas contribute significantly to the overall crime rate in the country.

In this regard, the National Crime Combatting Forum has directed provinces to develop and implement annual intervention plans and give reasons for non-achievement. These plans aim to eliminate immediate threats posed by crime and gangs in identified high-crime areas while fostering a safe and secure environment for long-term stability. 

Honourable Chairperson

Accelerating the processing of court cases and strengthening the delivery of criminal justice are critical to restoring and sustaining public confidence in the justice system. 

In this regard, the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development has established case flow management committees in all courts, which include representatives from the Department, the Judiciary, and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). These committees manage the progression of cases by setting goals, exchanging expertise, and coordinating efforts to ensure that cases are finalized efficiently.

The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development has also established the National Case Backlogs Committee, consisting of the members of the Judiciary, the NPA, Legal Aid South Africa, the Office of the Chief Justice, the SAPS, the Department for Correctional Services, the Legal Practice Council and officials from the Court Administration Branch of the Department. This Committee is tasked with addressing blockages, which result in delays, postponements and contribute to growing case backlogs in the courts. 

The South African Police Service (SAPS) is finalising the Transnational Organised Crime strategy, which brings together the SAPS, the National Prosecuting Authority, Department of Home Affairs, Border Management Authority (BMA), the South African Revenue Services (SARS), and the Financial Intelligence Centre. 

In conclusion, Government will continue to implement a combination of integrated strategic, operational, prosecutorial, and judicial measures to close systemic gaps that have long enabled gang leaders and other perpetrators to evade accountability.

I thank you, Honourable Chairperson.
 
Debt relief for municipalities

Honourable Chairperson, 

Let me welcome this question by Honourable Van den Berg focusing on service delivery. As the Deputy President of RSA, one of my key responsibilities assigned by the President is to focus on improving service delivery and realising the District Development Model (DDM), which in essence, is a whole of government approach in improving service delivery and functionality of the government.

As such, together with COGTA, National Treasury and other critical Departments, I have been focusing on improving the functionality of municipalities as well as addressing community concerns. Together with the Ministers who serve in the Service Delivery Inter-Ministerial Committee, we have been advocating and implementing several measures to tackle the escalating municipal debt and service delivery failures, particularly in under-resourced municipalities like Sol Plaatje Local Municipality.

The National Treasury has introduced a Municipal Debt Relief Package for municipalities owing large sums of money to Eskom and Water Boards. This is because we are aware that as of June 2025, municipal debt to Water Boards stood at R25.1 billion.

Hence part of the plan, among others, is to Top-Slice Transfers. This would mean National Treasury would withhold Equitable Share transfers from non-compliant municipalities and redirect funds to settle debts with service providers. This is a corrective action intended to enforce financial accountability and ensure essential services continue to be provided by bulk suppliers like Water Boards and Eskom. 

Through the Debt Relief Package, municipalities are encouraged to enter into structured payment agreements which include payment plans for historic debt and the ring-fencing of disputed amounts for resolution. Non-compliance may lead to cancellation of this allocated relief.

Honourable Chairperson,

Through Operation Vulindlela Phase II, Government has launched reforms to the Local Government Funding Model. This work includes the the review of the 1998 White Paper on Local Government to improve governance and financial sustainability of municipality.

Through the Metro Trading Services Programme (MTSP), we are targeting eight metros to improve financial and technical performance from July 2025.

Furthermore, through the Clean Cities and Towns Campaign as part of a “whole-of-government” approach, we are investing in improving service delivery as well as municipal accountability.

Infrastructure upgrades in Sol Plaatjie Local Municipality are being funded through a combination of national, provincial, and municipal resources, with a strong emphasis on conditional grants, capital injections, and oversight mechanisms to ensure accountability.

We are working with National Treasury and the Premier of the Northern Cape to fund and support infrastructure development at Sol Plaatjie Municipality. As such, National Treasury has allocated R2.5 billion, through the Budget Facility for Infrastructure (BFI), over seven years, to address water infrastructure. This investment includes refurbishment of bulk pipelines, upgrades to water treatment works, pressure management and leak detection.

Equally, Sol Plaatje Municipality has committed over R500 million for infrastructure upgrades in the 2025/2026 financial year. This is dedicated towards electrification of underserved areas, sewer pump station upgrades, road and reservoir improvements and redevelopment of public facilities like the RC Elliot Hall in Galeshewe, Kimberley.

National Treasury will continue to monitor municipalities to ensure responsible use of relief funds and prevention of wasteful expenditure.

I thank you Honourable Chairperson.

On Assessing land restitution projects

Honourable Chairperson

Let me thank Honourable Legwase for ensuring that we keep the Land question top on our agenda.

As Government we continue to assess progress regarding land restitution projects. This assists us in fast-tracking land reform and returning ancestral land to communities. 

I am pleased to report that since 1996, Government has spent over R58 billion on land restitution, acquiring 4 million hectares of farmland for dispossessed communities.

With regards to Dawn Valley Farm which is (2,140 ha) and Ponderosa Farm (770 ha), these farms were purchased in 2008 for R12.8 million and R8 million, respectively.

I am aware that both farms are facing serious challenges of vandalised infrastructure and have not been well managed. Through Post Settlement Support Programmes, Government aims to provide support to all beneficiaries of land reform who choose land restoration over financial compensation, including Dawn Valley and Ponderosa Farms, to ensure that they are back to full operation.

In addition, Government is investing in the Professionalisation of CPAs, Training and mentorship for beneficiaries and partnerships with experienced farmers or agri-businesses. Professionalising Communal Property Associations (CPAs) is essential to ensure that restituted land is productively managed, commercially viable, and beneficial to communities. 

As part of the implementation of the new Communal Property Associations Amendment Act of 2024, Government, civil society, and advisory bodies are implementing key strategies to strengthen CPA’s governance and functionality, primarily through institutional support, and multi-sectoral partnerships.

We are investing in supporting CPAs to ensure food security and agricultural revitalisation. The aim is to restore productivity on restituted farms; and support rural economies and job creation.

I thank you Honourable Chairperson.

Mashatile outlines plans to tackle South Africa’s water crisis

Source: Government of South Africa

Deputy President Paul Mashatile has addressed the mounting water crisis facing South African municipalities, revealing a multifaceted approach to tackle systemic issues plaguing water and sanitation services nationwide.

Speaking in the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) on Tuesday, Deputy President cited a report from the Department of Water and Sanitation, which shows a significant decline in the capacity of municipal water delivery.

As a result, national reliability has dropped to only 68%, and the quality of water in 60% of water supply systems is deteriorating.

Mashatile said this crisis stems from a combination of factors, including poor governance, lack of technical capacity, inadequate infrastructure investments, and financial mismanagement.

“I must highlight that government is taking decisive steps to resolve the systemic issues that continue to hinder the reliable provision of water and sanitation services to local communities.”

Through the Water Task Team, he said the government is tackling water security challenges by improving infrastructure, reforming institutions and expediting project management in a coordinated approach.

The South Africa National Water and Sanitation Indaba held in March this year proposed key interventions aimed at addressing the challenges of water provision and continuous disintegration of critical water infrastructure, amongst others.

Key recommendations included increased investments through financing options and ensuring the financial viability of the sector.

In addition, the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) has established a Water Partnership Office housed at the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) to help municipalities prepare projects for private sector investment.

“Through this office, the department is already implementing several public-private partnerships, such as the Olifants River Management Model Programme.”

According to the Deputy President, this programme has been introduced to address the bulk water needs, particularly in Limpopo, to promote economic development and ensure the delivery of bulk raw water to municipalities.

He explained that this model is based on a 50/50 public-private partnership.

In this arrangement, 50% of the project’s cost is contributed by the mining companies, while the remaining 50% is funded by the government through water infrastructure grants and the budget facility for infrastructure.

He announced that the DWS, Water Boards and water service authorities are working to increase collaboration with the Infrastructure Fund to put in place more blended finance water projects.

He also touched on the projects in major cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town, the Vaal Gamagara Water Supply Scheme in the Northern Cape, Lesotho Highlands and uMkhomazi Water Projects.

In combating corruption, the country’s second-in-command acknowledged the significant challenge of water tanker corruption and infrastructure vandalism.

“National Treasury has issued a circular cautioning municipalities against long-term reliance on water tankers, which can only be used as temporary emergency measures.”

The Deputy President stressed the importance of collaborative approaches, calling for increased community involvement and a culture of reporting suspicious activities to expose criminal networks within the water sector.

“As government, we call for increased community participation in protecting critical infrastructure. We also urge communities to report suspicious activities and embrace the culture of whistleblowing to expose criminal networks and corruption within the water sector.”

He stated that the government remains committed to addressing these challenges, viewing water infrastructure as a critical national priority.

“Water is life. Government remains committed to improving the provision of a reliable water supply, especially to township and rural communities.”

Confronting GBVF head-on

Meanwhile, as South Africa marks the 16 Days of Activism for No Violence against Women and Children Campaign, he said the country refuses to accept gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF) as normal.

“To fight GBVF effectively, we need to continually raise awareness, improve coordination and mobilise resources among our institutions. All of us must be activists against GBVF starting in our homes, communities, work and in leadership roles.

“We must declare that this scourge will not persist under our watch,” he added.

The Deputy President was responding to questions from NCOP delegates representing their provinces regarding his delegated responsibilities. – SAnews.gov.za
 

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Cartels Challenge Traditional Antitrust Approaches, Experts Conclude at HSE Conference

Source: APO

Digital cartels and algorithmic coordination were among the central topics discussed at the 10th Anniversary International Conference “Antitrust Policy: Science, Practice, Education,” organized by FAS Russia, HSE University and the BRICS Competition Law and Policy Centre. Officials from BRICS and EAEU competition authorities, judges, researchers and practitioners examined how AI technologies reshape global markets and complicate traditional antitrust enforcement.

During the session “Artificial Intelligence vs. Cartels,” Alexey Ivanov, Director of the BRICS Competition Centre, emphasized that algorithmic coordination represents a new form of cartelization. He noted that algorithms can synchronize prices without human intent or explicit agreements, creating “black boxes” that regulators struggle to interpret. While classical cartels relied on meetings and documented communication, digital cartels may evolve autonomously, react in milliseconds and scale across entire platforms.

Ivanov referenced emerging global enforcement practice that illustrates these challenges. In the United States, the RealPage case has demonstrated how revenue-management software coordinating rental prices across a market can lead to cartel-like outcomes, resulting in dozens of settlements and creating a new benchmark for assessing algorithmic collusion. Similar issues arise in ride-hailing and online marketplaces, where centralized algorithmic systems influence pricing, ranking and access to key tools such as the Buy Box. Risks of algorithmic price management, he noted, also exist on Russian platforms. In global commodity trade, digital platforms such as Covantis show how blockchain-based systems may consolidate, rather than decentralize, market power.

According to Ivanov, some forms of digital coordination are becoming structural features of modern markets. Regulators therefore need to understand how algorithms operate and develop tools that differentiate harmful coordination from efficiency-enhancing mechanisms. This includes transparency requirements for algorithms, real-time monitoring, increased technical capacity within antitrust agencies and expanded international cooperation.

The conference underscored a growing consensus: AI-driven coordination is transforming markets faster than traditional antitrust tools can respond. Experts agreed that enforcement approaches must evolve accordingly to ensure that digital markets remain open, transparent and competitive.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of BRICS Competition Law and Policy Centre.

Media files

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South Sudan delegation learns from South Africa’s communication model

Source: Government of South Africa

South Sudan delegation learns from South Africa’s communication model

The Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) on Monday welcomed a high-level delegation from South Sudan, who are in South Africa on a media study visit aimed at learning from the country’s government communication and media operations.

The delegation, led by Mawien Bulabek Chon, Undersecretary in South Sudan’s Ministry of Information, Communication, Telecommunication and Postal Services, is undertaking a series of engagements with key government communication institutions. 

Prior to their visit to the GCIS, the group met officials from the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies (DCDT) to gain insight into its mandate and operational structures.
Deputy Minister in the Presidency Kenny Morolong officially received the delegation and outlined the GCIS’s constitutional mandate, which is to coordinate strategic government communication across all spheres of government.

“Our mandate is derived from the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, which enjoins us to provide the citizens with timely, accurate and accessible information,” Morolong said.

Morolong briefed the delegation on South Africa’s communication evolution since the advent of democracy in 1994. He noted that the government inherited a South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) that needed to be transformed into an institution serving all South Africans and undertook major reforms to establish a communication system rooted in openness, accountability, and public service.

“In 1996, a Communication Task Report was established, comprising of intellectual individuals and seasoned media practitioners who engaged in a consultative process, which later heralded in the establishment of the Government Communication and Information System, which should be responsible for coordinating communicating government communication across all government departments.

“We are responsible for providing an oversight role over the Media Development and Diversity Agency (MDDA), which was also born out of the Jabulani Freedom of the Airwaves conference. MDDA was established in 2003 after an act of Parliament to support small community media.”

Morolong also reflected on South Africa’s recent hosting of the G20 Summit, saying the platform was used to advance Africa’s development agenda, including Agenda 2063 and broader Global South priorities.

“We have been able to use our G20 Presidency to elevate the Agenda of Africa, particularly the Agenda of 2063, the Africa we want, and also the agenda of the Global South. We have also been able to use the G20 Presidency to advocate for multilateralism,” Morolong said.

Media freedom

Acting Deputy Director-General for Content Processing and Dissemination at the GCIS, Sandile Nene, told the delegates that South Africa celebrates media freedom as a cornerstone of democracy, and that the organisation’s work is anchored in ensuring that the public has access to credible government information.

“All government departments have a duty to communicate to the public through GCIS. We work [closely] with the community media to communicate government information. GCIS has a system to monitor the community media to ensure efficiency [and ensure accurate dissemination of government information],” Nene said.

Chon said South Sudan saw a need to come and learn from South Africa because of shared historical experiences and democratic values.
“People of Sudan and South Africa are one, and we want to learn from you. With your support and experience, we will be able to strengthen our media sector in South Sudan,” Chon said.

MDDA Chief Executive Officer Shoeshoe Qhu briefed the delegation on South Africa’s community media landscape. She explained that the MDDA, established through a partnership between the South African Government and major print and broadcasting companies, provides financial and non-financial assistance to developing community and small commercial media in South Africa, amongst others.

Qhu said the first South African community radio station was licensed in 1995, marking a shift toward participatory broadcasting. 

“[Today], community radio is a tool for social, economic, and political change, focusing on education, health, human rights, and empowering communities to participate actively in democratic processes,” she said.

According to the MDDA, the radio stations are governed by legislation, regulated by the Broadcasting Act, No. 4 of 1999 and overseen by ICASA to ensure diversity and fairness. 
The GCIS was officially launched in May 1998. It was established in terms of Section 7 (subsection 2 and 3) of the Public Service Act, 1994  as amended.

The GCIS vision is empowering South Africans through communication excellence, with its mission being to deliver effective strategic government communication.

The department aims to meet citizens’ information needs through advertising government programmes, communicating government priorities and providing civic education. This will be achieved through using various media platforms, including community radio stations, social media, television, newspapers, and leaflets and flyers.

Meanwhile, South Sudan’s media landscape is characterised by a mix of traditional and digital media outlets, each facing unique challenges.  – SAnews.gov.za

Edwin

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Côte d’Ivoire’s democratic backslide: elections leave even less space for freedom

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Jesper Bjarnesen, Senior researcher, The Nordic Africa Institute

Ivorians went to the polls on 25 October 2025 to choose between incumbent president Alassane Ouattara – seeking a fourth five-year term – and one of four candidates who didn’t have the backing of the largest opposition parties.

There was not much of a choice, as the three main opposition candidates were banned from standing. Ouattara claimed another first-round landslide victory with 89.77% of votes cast.

As a researcher, I have followed political developments in Côte d’Ivoire over the past 15 years, and I’m currently involved in a project on boycott movements which uses Côte d’Ivoire as a country case.

This informs my view of the 2025 presidential elections and the democratic outlook for Côte d’Ivoire.

While the country tends to be seen as a regional front runner in terms of its economic performance, the 2025 elections continue a worrying trend of democratic backsliding and political polarisation.

The 27 December legislative elections will be a test of the country’s democratic resilience.

The build-up

In the months leading up to the presidential elections, major opposition candidates were excluded and political apathy took hold in a shrinking space for democratic expression.

Ouattara announced his candidacy in August, despite the widespread objections to his third-term candidacy in 2020 at home and abroad.

As in 2020, critics insisted that Ouattara was overstepping his constitutional mandate of one presidential term, renewable once. He has argued that a 2016 revision gave him the right to run twice.

As election day approached, Côte d’Ivoire’s political landscape was marked by polarisation, repression and uncertainty.

Tensions deepened in early September when the Constitutional Council disqualified five prominent opposition candidates from the race. Former president Laurent Gbagbo, Charles Blé Goudé and Guillaume Soro were excluded due to prior criminal convictions. The two main challengers, Tidjane Thiam and Pascal Affi N’Guessan, were barred on procedural grounds.

Their exclusion more or less handed victory to Ouattara, and his campaign comfortably turned towards ensuring an absolute majority.

In early October, the National Security Council banned public gatherings, except those organised by official candidates, on the grounds of “maintaining public order”. It also imposed additional restrictions on civic mobilisation. It used the letter of the law to serve Ouattara’s interests in limiting protests against his candidacy.

Going against the ban, opposition parties called for daily protests, but the gatherings were generally small and promptly broken up by security forces.

Three days before the elections, Gbagbo denounced what he called a “civil coup” and expressed his support for those “protesting against this electoral robbery”.

On 11 October, protesters in Abidjan took to the streets. These acts of defiance led to some 700 arrests and 80 prison sentences for disturbing public order. Eleven people were killed in clashes between security forces and protesters.

Along with other domestic and international observers, Amnesty International denounced the repression of demonstrations. At the same time, the government deployed 40,000 security personnel across the country.

France, the regional grouping Ecowas and the EU have remained largely silent. They have generally prioritised stability and strategic relations with the Ivorian government over democratic accountability. This passivity risks further eroding the credibility of these international actors while reinforcing narratives of western double standards in the region.

While the excluded opposition parties tried, and largely failed, to mobilise their supporters in the streets, the remaining candidates (all representing small and newly formed political parties and coalitions) chose a different strategy.

Capable Generations Movement leader Simone Ehivet Gbagbo (the former first lady, who was divorced from ex-president Gbagbo in 2023) deplored the elimination of her ex-husband. But in the final weeks of campaigning she insisted that it was too late to call people to the streets. She called for people to vote instead.

Election day

Election day was mostly peaceful across the country, but violent clashes did break out in several towns. The president of the Independent Electoral Commission, Ibrahim Kuibiert Coulibaly, described these incidents as “marginal” and “quickly contained”.

While the election result was never in doubt, the participation rate was less predictable. The confirmed participation rate of 50.1% shows that many voters stayed at home; many out of apathy but also out of concerns over the risk of violent clashes around polling stations.

Provisional results announced on 27 October gave Outtara 89.77% of the votes. Along with other opposition members, Thiam lamented a rigged and divisive electoral process with inadequate participation, and urged nonviolent resistance. He called for the government to engage in dialogue towards reconciliation.

The ruling party and media supportive of Ouattara described the result as a “landslide victory”, particularly celebrating Ouattara’s victories in historical opposition strongholds.

Three days after election day, several leaders of the main opposition parties were summoned by police on the grounds that military-grade weapons had been found in the homes of individuals linked to the 11 October march.

So, while the elections may be said to have unfolded without major incidents, the lack of a genuine contest and the measures taken to restrict opposition cast a shadow over the poll, and over Outtara’s legacy.

What’s next, and what are the prospects for democracy?

In the short to medium term, the major opposition parties could salvage some of their influence in the parliamentary elections on 27 December. Or they may reignite protests.

In the long term, Ouattara would have to step towards outright authoritarianism to justify a fifth candidacy in 2030. It seems more likely that he will finally hand over to a successor from his inner circle.

Even if that happens, serious questions remain regarding the electoral framework. The opposition has long claimed that the independent electoral commission is biased in favour of the incumbent.

The Ouattara presidency is tainted by its record of one-sided electoral competitions, political violence and insecurity, and a shrinking space for public expression.

Given Côte d’Ivoire’s strategic importance to the global north, as a rare ally in the subregion, international actors won’t have much to say about its democratic performance.

Any prospects for reconciliation, political reform and a peaceful transition in 2030 will mainly be in the hands of the ruling party. It will have to encourage dialogue and political inclusion at municipal, provincial and regional levels.

The 27 December legislative elections will offer a better chance to understand the actual distribution of political leverage than the flawed presidential elections.

Amelie Stelter of the department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Sweden contributed to this article

– Côte d’Ivoire’s democratic backslide: elections leave even less space for freedom
– https://theconversation.com/cote-divoires-democratic-backslide-elections-leave-even-less-space-for-freedom-269469