La Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) contribue au projet du Stade olympique Akii-Bua en Ouganda grâce à une couverture d’assurance de 65 millions de dollars américains

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

La Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) (http://ICIEC.IsDB.org), assureur multilatéral conforme à la Charia spécialisé dans l’assurance du crédit et des risques politiques et membre du Groupe de la Banque islamique de développement (BID), a apporté son soutien assurantiel à la construction du Stade olympique Akii-Bua en Ouganda.

L’intervention de la SIACE a été réalisée au moyen d’une Police pour Transaction Spécifique (Specific Transaction Policy – STP) accordée à SAMCO National Construction Company d’Égypte couvrant un crédit fournisseur. Le projet représente une valeur contractuelle totale d’environ 130 millions USD, dont 65 millions USD sont couverts par l’assurance de la SIACE, avec un niveau de couverture de 90 % contre le risque de non-respect d’une garantie émise par le ministère des Finances de la République d’Ouganda.

Le Stade olympique Akii-Bua s’inscrit dans les efforts déployés par l’Ouganda pour renforcer ses infrastructures sportives nationales et accroître sa capacité à accueillir des manifestations sportives régionales et internationales. Situé dans la ville de Lira, le projet devrait soutenir le développement de l’athlétisme chez les jeunes, encourager la participation communautaire aux activités sportives et promouvoir des modes de vie plus sains.

Pendant la phase de construction, le projet devrait générer des opportunités d’emploi et stimuler la demande de matériaux et de services locaux. À plus long terme, le stade devrait contribuer à dynamiser l’activité économique régionale en attirant des événements sportifs, le tourisme et les services commerciaux connexes, tout en soutenant le développement urbain de Lira et des zones environnantes.

Commentant cette transaction, Dr Khalid Khalafalla, Directeur général de la SIACE, a déclaré : «Ce projet illustre comment des solutions de gestion des risques bien structurées peuvent contribuer à la réalisation d’infrastructures sociales génératrices d’un impact durable sur le développement. En soutenant le Stade olympique Akii-Bua, la SIACE contribue à un projet qui servira les communautés, favorisera l’autonomisation des jeunes et créera de nouvelles opportunités d’activité économique dans le nord de l’Ouganda. ».

Distribué par APO Group pour Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC).

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À propos de la SIACE : 
En tant que membre du groupe de la Banque islamique de développement, bénéficiant d’excellentes notations financières, la Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) a commencé ses opérations en 1994 afin de renforcer les relations économiques entre les États membres de l’Organisation de la coopération islamique (OCI) et de promouvoir le commerce ainsi que les investissements intra-OCI, grâce à des instruments d’atténuation des risques et à des solutions financières conformes aux principes de la Charia. La Société est le seul assureur multilatéral islamique au monde. Elle a joué un rôle de premier plan en proposant une gamme complète de solutions aux entreprises et aux parties prenantes de ses 51 pays membres. Pour la 18ᵉ année consécutive, la SIACE a conservé sa note de solidité financière « Aa3 » attribuée par Moody’s, la classant parmi les leaders du secteur de l’assurance-crédit et des risques politiques. Par ailleurs, S&P a confirmé la note « AA- » pour la troisième année consécutive, avec des perspectives stables. La résilience de la SIACE repose sur une souscription solide, un réseau mondial de réassurance et des politiques rigoureuses de gestion des risques. Au total, la SIACE a assuré plus de 138 milliards USD de transactions commerciales et d’investissements, couvrant des secteurs clés tels que l’énergie, l’industrie manufacturière, les infrastructures, la santé et l’agriculture.

Pour plus d’informations, veuillez visiter : http://ICIEC.IsDB.org

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Charlotte Maxeke’s legacy an example for South Africans

Source: Government of South Africa

Charlotte Maxeke’s legacy an example for South Africans

South Africans must draw inspiration from the life and legacy of struggle icon Charlotte Maxeke to confront the scourge of gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF), economic exclusion and all forms of discrimination.

This is according to Deputy President Paul Mashatile who addressed the 125th Graduation Anniversary Memorial Lecture of Maxeke on Saturday.

“She taught us that learning must uplift the underprivileged, give voice to the voiceless, and open doors where walls once stood. She whispered to us across time that, ‘If you rise, bring someone with you’.

“Therefore, as we reflect on the towering legacy of Mama Charlotte Maxeke and the rich history of our country, it rests upon our shoulders to safeguard our incredible inheritance of resilience and the championing of equality.

“It is now in our hands to eliminate gender-based violence and femicide, to dismantle economic exclusion, and to uproot all forms of discrimination that continue to weigh upon women and girls,” the Deputy President said.

Maxeke was the first black woman to obtain a university degree in South Africa.

“When colonialism tried to suppress African voices, when patriarchy tried to confine African women, and when poverty tried to limit African dreams, she defied them all.

“She brought her learning and experience back to South Africa, founded schools, led women’s organisations and was in the vanguard of the liberation struggle,” Deputy President Mashatile added.

He emphasised that Maxeke’s principles remain as applicable as ever and must be woven into modern technological developments to safeguard against further marginalisation of the vulnerable.

“In these contemporary times of AI [artificial intelligence], technology and digitalisation, her legacy advocates for technology that promotes inclusivity and shared knowledge, where each graduate illuminates the path for others, fostering a human-centred approach to technology.

“Where AI should serve as a tool to enhance opportunities rather than exacerbate exclusion. This enables young people to contribute to the economy and instil a sense of responsibility and excellence in the youth.

“Indeed, education should serve as a tool for empowerment, guiding future leaders to make impactful changes within their communities and the broader economic landscape,” the Deputy President said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

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Deputy President arrives in China for working visit

Source: Government of South Africa

Deputy President arrives in China for working visit

Deputy President Paul Mashatile has arrived in the People’s Republic of China for a Working Visit.

The Deputy President arrived in the Asian country on Saturday and is accompanied by Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition Zuko Godlimpi as well as senior government officials. 

“Building on the successful outcomes of the South Africa-China Bi-National Commission held in Cape Town in March 2026, and co-chaired by Deputy President Mashatile and Vice President Han Zheng of the People’s Republic of China, the visit seeks to further advance cooperation between the two countries in areas of mutual interest,” the Presidency said in a statement.

During the visit, Deputy President Mashatile will participate in the Fourth China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) at the invitation of the Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), Ren Hongbin.

“This will be the Deputy President’s second participation in the expo, following his attendance at the Third CISCE in July 2025, where he advanced the South Africa-China All-Round Strategic Cooperative Partnership in the New Era and reinforced South Africa’s position as a gateway to Sub-Saharan Africa for trade, investment and industrial cooperation.

“The Deputy President will also hold a bilateral meeting with His Excellency Mr Han Zheng, Vice President of the People’s Republic of China,” the statement said.

In a bid to strengthen economic ties between the two countries, the Deputy President will also engage with leading Chinese companies focusing on “infrastructure development, advanced manufacturing, technology innovation, industrialisation and sustainable economic growth”.

“The Deputy President will thereafter travel to Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, from 25 to 26 June 2026, to build on the outcomes of the 2024 Shenzhen Presidential Business Forum. 

“During the Shenzhen leg of the visit, the Deputy President will continue engagements with business leaders, to reflect South Africa’s commitment to building sustainable partnerships with Chinese private and state-linked enterprises,” the Presidency said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) supports Akii-Bua Olympic Stadium Project in Uganda with USD 65 Million cover

Source: APO – Report:

The Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) (http://ICIEC.IsDB.org), a Shariah-based multilateral credit and political risk insurer and member of the Islamic Development Bank Group, has provided insurance support for the construction of the Akii-Bua Olympic Stadium in Uganda. The transaction was signed on the sidelines of the IsDB Group 2026 Annual Meetings, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 16 to 19 June 2026.

ICIEC’s support was provided through a Specific Transaction Policy (STP) extended to SAMCO National Construction Company of Egypt covering a supplier credit facility. The project has a total contract value of approximately USD 130 million, with an insured amount of USD 65 million and a coverage level of 90% against the non-honouring of a Ministry of Finance guarantee issued by the Government of Uganda.

The Akii-Bua Olympic Stadium is part of Uganda’s efforts to strengthen national sports infrastructure and expand its capacity to host regional and international sporting events. Located in Lira City, the project is expected to support youth athletics, promote community participation in sports, and contribute to healthier lifestyles.

During construction, the project is expected to create employment opportunities and increase demand for local materials and services. In the longer term, the stadium is expected to stimulate regional economic activity by attracting sporting events, tourism, and related commercial services, while supporting urban development in Lira and surrounding areas.

Commenting on the transaction, Dr. Khalid Khalafalla, Chief Executive Officer of ICIEC, said: “This project demonstrates how well-structured risk mitigation can help deliver social infrastructure with lasting development value. By supporting the Akii-Bua Olympic Stadium, ICIEC is contributing to a project that will serve communities, empower young people, and create new opportunities for economic activity in Northern Uganda.”

– on behalf of Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC).

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About ICIEC:
As a member of the rated Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, ICIEC commenced operations in 1994 to strengthen economic relations between OIC Member States and promote intra-OIC trade and investments by providing risk mitigation tools and Shariah-compliant financial solutions. The Corporation is the only Islamic multilateral insurer in the world. ICIEC has led in delivering a comprehensive suite of solutions to companies and stakeholders across its 51 Member States. For the 18th consecutive year, ICIEC maintained an “Aa3” insurance financial strength credit rating from Moody’s, ranking the Corporation among the top tier of the Credit and Political Risk Insurance (CPRI) industry. Additionally, S&P has reaffirmed ICIEC’s “AA-” long-term Issuer Credit and Financial Strength Rating for the third consecutive year, with a Stable Outlook. ICIEC’s resilience is underpinned by its sound underwriting practices, a robust global reinsurance network, and strong risk management policies. Cumulatively, ICIEC has insured more than USD 138 billion in trade and investment. ICIEC’s activities span several key sectors, including energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, healthcare, and agriculture.

For more information, Visit: http://ICIEC.IsDB.org 

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Morolong reaffirms government commitment to inclusive, prosperous South Africa

Source: Government of South Africa

Morolong reaffirms government commitment to inclusive, prosperous South Africa

Deputy Minister in the Presidency Kenny Morolong has urged the youth to actively participate in building the green economy of the future.

The Minister addressed the closing ceremony of the 11th  Green Youth Indaba held at Sun City in the North West on Friday.

The two-day indaba was held to bring awareness to the youth regarding the opportunities available to them within the green economy.

“As we conclude the 11th Green Youth Indaba, we do so inspired by what we have witnessed over the past two days and challenged by the responsibility that now rests upon all of us.

“This gathering has shown that young South Africans are not waiting for the future to arrive; they are already building it through innovation, enterprise, research, activism and service.

“This year’s theme, From Youth Innovation to Green Enterprise and Economic Impact, speaks directly to the task of our time: to convert ideas into practical solutions, and to convert those solutions into enterprises, jobs and lasting economic value,” the deputy minister said.

Morolong noted that over the course of the indaba, participants explored solutions in areas including renewable energy, water security and circular economy development.

They also heard from policymakers, investors, researchers, entrepreneurs and from young people who are already developing practical solutions to real-world challenges.

What has become abundantly clear is that South Africa does not suffer from a shortage of talent.

“Our greatest challenge is ensuring that innovation is transformed into enterprise, that enterprise attracts investment and that investment creates jobs, incomes and sustainable economic opportunities,” the deputy minister said.

Milestones of Freedom

Morolong drew comparisons between the Green Youth Indaba and the Milestones of Freedom campaign launched President Cyril Ramaphosa last week under the theme: Honouring the Past. Delivering the Future.

The campaign is aimed at reflecting on South Africa’s journey to freedom and the interventions government has made to build a capable State.

“We would like to repeat that message here today, because the story of freedom is also the story of youth courage, youth imagination and youth action.

“The milestones we commemorate are not monuments frozen in time. They are instructions to the present generation on how to use today to build tomorrow,” he stated.

The campaign also commemorates the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution, the 50th anniversary of the 1976 youth uprisings, the 70th anniversary of the 1956 Women’s March and the 60th anniversary of the forced removals from District Six.

Each of these moments teaches us something important: that freedom is defended by courage, deepened by organisation and made meaningful through delivery.

“The Constitution reminds us that every young person has dignity, rights and responsibilities. The youth of 1976 remind us that young people can change the direction of history when they refuse to accept injustice.

“The women of 1956 remind us that organised communities can confront systems that appear immovable [and] District Six reminds us that development without justice destroys lives, and that rebuilding must always restore belonging, opportunity and dignity,” Morolong emphasised.

The green economy is here

Turning back to the business of the day, Morolong noted that the indaba has grown into “one of South Africa’s most important youth development and green economy platforms”, connecting young people with “opportunities, partnerships, knowledge and networks”.

“The significance of this gathering extends beyond sustainability.

“It speaks directly to one of the central priorities of the Government of National Unity: creating faster economic growth, creating jobs and expanding opportunities for all South Africans, especially young people.

“The Medium-Term Development Plan 2024–2029 recognises that South Africa’s long-term success depends on building an economy that is inclusive, competitive, innovative and capable of delivering measurable improvements in people’s lives,” the deputy minister said.

He added that at the centre of this plan is the youth of South Africa.

“Every economic reform we undertake, every infrastructure programme we implement, every industrial policy intervention we introduce, and every investment we mobilise must ultimately expand opportunity for the next generation.

“That is why youth development cannot be treated as a separate programme. It must be integrated into every aspect of economic transformation,” Morolong highlighted.

He added that young people must lead as innovators, entrepreneurs, industrialists, employers and active builders of the economy of the future.

“In renewable energy, young people can become installers, electricians, maintenance technicians, energy auditors and green construction entrepreneurs. In agriculture, they can work across the full value chain from production to processing, packaging, logistics, irrigation, exports and agribusiness management.

“In water, they can build solutions for leak detection, treatment, conservation and infrastructure maintenance.

“In the circular economy, waste can become value through recycling, plastics beneficiation, e-waste recovery and circular manufacturing. In the digital economy, coding, data analytics, artificial intelligence, digital platforms and advanced manufacturing can help young people solve old problems in new ways,” Morolong said.

He encouraged the youth to use government programmes aimed at supporting enterprise development, skills development and innovation.

These structures include the National Youth Development Agency, the Small Enterprise Development and Finance Agency, Sector Education and Training Authorities, TVET colleges, universities, innovation hubs and business incubators. – SAnews.gov.za 

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New batch of FMD vaccines arrive as immunisation gathers pace

Source: Government of South Africa

New batch of FMD vaccines arrive as immunisation gathers pace

The fight against Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is gathering pace with the arrival of another batch of vaccines and the acceleration of provincial vaccinations.

Some two million doses of the Dollvet vaccines arrived at OR Tambo International Airport on Sunday, Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen announced in a statement.

“I am also pleased to announce that the Agricultural Research Council bottled 20 000 vaccines on 12 June 2026 with the process commencing for the bottling of another 20 000 before the end of June, which will bring our local production to 40 000 for the month.

“It remains imperative that we continue with the provision of a consistent supply of vaccine provision,” he said.

The total number of vaccinations has eclipsed five million with the Free State the second province to reach the one million vaccination milestone.

The total number of vaccinations per province are as follows:
•    Eastern Cape: 891 924
•    Free State: 1 015 020
•    Gauteng: 351 945
•    KZN: 1 163 193
•    Limpopo: 357 045
•    Mpumalanga: 531 096
•    North West: 753 522
•    Northern Cape: 114 071
•    Western Cape: 309 044

“We will continue to work closely with the provinces and reiterate our call for faster vaccinations. It is also important that the feedlots utilise their allocations in order to keep the economic value chain going.

“I have also engaged with my Department and requested them to expedite the Section 9 Report which should reach my Office within the next day or two in order to bring additional reprieve to our farmers,” Steenhuisen added.

The Minister thanked stakeholders for working together with the department to vaccinate at scale.

“The goal must remain: to work together to vaccinate as many cattle as possible as quickly as possible in order to end the current outbreak and place us on the path to ensuring that this is the last major outbreak of FMD in South Africa,” Steenhuisen said. – SAnews.gov.za

 

 

 

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Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) and the National Bank of Bahrain Sign Trade Finance Insurance Policies to Support Trade Across Member States

Source: APO – Report:

The Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) (https://ICIEC.IsDB.org), a Shariah-based multilateral credit and political risk insurer and member of the Islamic Development Bank Group, has signed a Bank Master Policy (BMP) and Documentary Credit Insurance Policy (DCIP) with the National Bank of Bahrain (NBB) on the sidelines of the IsDB Group 2026 Annual Meetings, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 16 to 19 June 2026.

Under these insurance policies, ICIEC will provide insurance cover for eligible trade finance transactions extended by NBB to entities located in ICIEC Member States and support the confirmation of letters of credit issued by banks in ICIEC Member States, helping facilitate cross-border trade while mitigating payment risks.

The partnership underscores ICIEC and NBB’s shared commitment to expanding trade finance, strengthening cross-border trade flows, and deepening economic cooperation among Member States. Through the provision of risk mitigation solutions, the agreement enhances confidence in international trade transactions, supports increased private sector engagement, and facilitates the efficient movement of essential goods and services across strategic markets.

Commenting on the agreement, Dr. Khalid Khalafalla, Chief Executive Officer of ICIEC, said: “Resilient trade ecosystems require strong financial institutions, trusted partnerships, and effective risk mitigation. These insurance policies with the National Bank of Bahrain bring these elements together, enabling greater confidence in cross-border transactions and expanding trade opportunities across ICIEC Member States. We are pleased to join forces with NBB in supporting businesses and facilitating the flow of trade that contributes to sustainable economic development.”

– on behalf of Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC).

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About ICIEC:
As a member of the rated Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, ICIEC commenced operations in 1994 to strengthen economic relations between OIC Member States and promote intra-OIC trade and investments by providing risk mitigation tools and Shariah-compliant financial solutions. The Corporation is the only Islamic multilateral insurer in the world. ICIEC has led in delivering a comprehensive suite of solutions to companies and stakeholders across its 51 Member States. For the 18th consecutive year, ICIEC maintained an “Aa3” insurance financial strength credit rating from Moody’s, ranking the Corporation among the top tier of the Credit and Political Risk Insurance (CPRI) industry. Additionally, S&P has reaffirmed ICIEC’s “AA-” long-term Issuer Credit and Financial Strength Rating for the third consecutive year, with a Stable Outlook. ICIEC’s resilience is underpinned by its sound underwriting practices, a robust global reinsurance network, and strong risk management policies. Cumulatively, ICIEC has insured more than USD 138 billion in trade and investment. ICIEC’s activities span several key sectors, including energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, healthcare, and agriculture.

 For more information, Visit: https://ICIEC.IsDB.org

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Plans in place to minimise impact of potential funding withdrawal

Source: Government of South Africa

Plans in place to minimise impact of potential funding withdrawal

The Department of Health has reassured South Africans that its plans to achieve more financial independence from external funding sources have been under development for some time.

This after media reports suggested that the United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is set to be withdrawn.

“While the department has not received a formal correspondence from the US Government, directly or indirectly, regarding what has been published in the media, this did not come as a surprise because the department has long been working on a self-reliance plan to minimise the impact of funding withdrawal since the initial freeze on foreign assistance and a cancellation of USAID grants in January 2025.

“Thus, there is no need for public to panic because the transition plan has long been developed and the implementation has been ongoing,” the department said in a statement.

The department acknowledged that PEPFAR funding was a “big contributor” to government’s HIV/AIDS response programme.

However, it said, the funding does not affect the provision of antiretrovirals (ARVs) because the country procures 90% of ARVs from government fiscus, supported by 10% from the Global Fund.

“It is important to remind the public that PEPFAR was supporting the Department of Health in 27 HIV/AIDS High burden Districts out of 52 districts in the country in 8 provinces, with the exception of the Northern Cape.

“Public health facilities remain accessible for to clients, including those who used to receive health services from PEPFAR funded clinics.

“The issue of HIV/AIDS response funding will be part of the United Nations High-Level Meeting agenda scheduled to take place on 22–23 June 2026, which Minister of Health, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi will participate in the debates in New York,” the statement concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

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La Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) et la National Bank of Bahrain signent des polices d’assurance du financement du commerce pour soutenir les échanges échanges commerciaux entre les États membres

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

La Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) (https://ICIEC.IsDB.org), assureur multilatéral conforme à la Charia spécialisé dans l’assurance des risques de crédit et des risques politiques et membre du Groupe de la Banque islamique de développement (BID), a signé une Police-cadre bancaire (Bank Master Policy – BMP) et une Police d’Assurance des Crédits Documentaires (Documentary Credit Insurance Policy – DCIP) avec la National Bank of Bahrain (NBB), en marge des Assemblées annuelles 2026 du Groupe de la BID, tenues à Bakou, en Azerbaïdjan, du 16 au 19 juin 2026.

Dans ce cadre, la SIACE fournira une couverture d’assurance pour les opérations de financement du commerce éligibles accordées par la NBB à des entités établies dans les États membres de la SIACE, ainsi qu’une couverture destinée à soutenir la confirmation des lettres de crédit émises par des banques des États membres de la SIACE, contribuant ainsi à faciliter les échanges transfrontaliers tout en réduisant les risques de non-paiement.

Ce partenariat témoigne de l’engagement commun de la SIACE et de la NBB à développer le financement du commerce, à renforcer les flux commerciaux transfrontaliers et à approfondir la coopération économique entre les États membres. Grâce à la mise à disposition de solutions d’atténuation des risques, l’accord renforce la confiance dans les transactions commerciales internationales, favorise une participation accrue du secteur privé et facilite la circulation efficace des biens et services essentiels sur des marchés stratégiques.

Commentant cet accord, le Dr Khalid Khalafalla, Directeur général de la SIACE, a déclaré :

« Des écosystèmes commerciaux résilients reposent sur des institutions financières solides, des partenariats de confiance et des mécanismes efficaces d’atténuation des risques. Ces polices d’assurance conclus avec la National Bank of Bahrain réunissent ces éléments essentiels en renforçant la confiance dans les transactions transfrontalières et en ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives commerciales à travers les États membres de la SIACE. Nous sommes heureux d’unir nos efforts à ceux de la NBB pour soutenir les entreprises et faciliter les échanges qui contribuent à un développement économique durable. »

Distribué par APO Group pour Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC).

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À propos de la SIACE : 
En tant que membre du groupe de la Banque islamique de développement, bénéficiant d’excellentes notations financières, la Société islamique d’assurance des investissements et des crédits à l’exportation (SIACE) a commencé ses opérations en 1994 afin de renforcer les relations économiques entre les États membres de l’Organisation de la coopération islamique (OCI) et de promouvoir le commerce ainsi que les investissements intra-OCI, grâce à des instruments d’atténuation des risques et à des solutions financières conformes aux principes de la Charia. La Société est le seul assureur multilatéral islamique au monde. Elle a joué un rôle de premier plan en proposant une gamme complète de solutions aux entreprises et aux parties prenantes de ses 51 pays membres. Pour la 18ᵉ année consécutive, la SIACE a conservé sa note de solidité financière « Aa3 » attribuée par Moody’s, la classant parmi les leaders du secteur de l’assurance-crédit et des risques politiques. Par ailleurs, S&P a confirmé la note « AA- » pour la troisième année consécutive, avec des perspectives stables. La résilience de la SIACE repose sur une souscription solide, un réseau mondial de réassurance et des politiques rigoureuses de gestion des risques. Au total, la SIACE a assuré plus de 138 milliards USD de transactions commerciales et d’investissements, couvrant des secteurs clés tels que l’énergie, l’industrie manufacturière, les infrastructures, la santé et l’agriculture.

Pour plus d’informations, veuillez visiter : https://ICIEC.IsDB.org     

Media files

Vaccine hesitancy can’t be boiled down to a single factor: what we learnt in South Africa and Brazil

Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Camila C. Matos, Family and Community Physician, Professor, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Vaccine uptake has been declining in Brazil and South Africa over the last decade. This decline has reversed important gains in protecting children against vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, polio, diphtheria and whooping cough.

Both countries have well-established, universal and free childhood immunisation programmes. In Brazil, coverage has dropped 10-20 percentage points since 2016 and remains below the 95% target for several routine vaccines. In South Africa, vaccination coverage has steadily declined since 2015. For example, coverage for the first dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV1), a key indicator of immunisation programme performance, decreased from 86% in 2015 to 76% in 2024.

Reasons include social conditions, personal experiences, cultural beliefs, and access to health services. These vary across groups and contexts.

As researchers in public health, we have studied how these different social contexts shape routine childhood immunisation in Brazil and South Africa.

The study formed part of the PhD research of physician and lecturer Camila Matos, conducted under the supervision of professors Marcia Couto in Brazil and Charles Shey Wiysonge in South Africa.

Participants were recruited from diverse racial, gender and socioeconomic backgrounds. The analysis considered how these social determinants influenced the decisions they made about health. It found that vaccine hesitancy in the two countries is not a single, uniform phenomenon.

The research found that practical barriers to vaccination mattered most for lower-income families in both countries. Among the barriers were long waiting times, limited clinic hours, transport difficulties, and occasional vaccine shortages. In contrast, among some higher-income and more educated families in both countries, vaccination decisions were more likely to reflect values. Decisions were more about vaccine safety and side effects, distrust of pharmaceutical industries, and parental autonomy.

Country-specific concerns also emerged, including fears about autism or personality changes in South Africa and concerns in Brazil about the large number of vaccines and doses in the childhood immunisation schedule.

The findings show that decisions about vaccination are shaped by different social realities. These include inequality, access to health services, trust in institutions, and exposure to misinformation. Recognising differences is important for developing vaccination policies and communication strategies that respond to local contexts.

Declining vaccine coverage

Brazil and South Africa are upper middle-income countries, both with long histories of social inequality and segregation.

Brazil has the National Immunisation Programme and South Africa has the Expanded Programme on Immunisation. Both have historically achieved high vaccination coverage. Brazil maintained coverage above 95% for several childhood vaccines during much of the 2000s and early 2010s. South Africa has frequently reported national coverage levels around or above 90% for key childhood vaccines before recent declines.

But both countries are now facing sustained declines in vaccination coverage. Brazil’s decline is due to a combination of factors including social inequalities, disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, barriers in access to health services, and growing vaccine hesitancy.

In South Africa, too, the decline is due to a combination of factors. Persistent inequalities in healthcare access and increasing vaccine hesitancy leave a substantial proportion of children not fully immunised. In 2016, an estimated 40.8% of children were not fully immunised for their age. The COVID-19 pandemic also disrupted routine vaccination services. Coverage of key vaccines remained below pre-pandemic levels.

Beyond misinformation: social roots of vaccine hesitancy

Evidence from both Brazil and South Africa points to vaccine hesitancy as an important reason for declining vaccination coverage. Vaccine hesitancy is defined as “a motivational state of being conflicted about, or opposed to, getting vaccinated”. It includes intentions and willingness to vaccinate, but it is context-specific.

We conducted in-depth interviews to explore how caregivers of children up to six years old perceived, delayed, selectively accepted or refused vaccines. Participants were intentionally recruited from diverse racial, gender and socioeconomic backgrounds.

The broader study included families with different vaccination statuses and practices. These included children fully vaccinated according to the national schedule, children vaccinated with delayed or alternative schedules, and children who had received few or no vaccines. This article focuses on narratives in which vaccine hesitancy emerged as a central theme.

We found that childhood vaccine hesitancy was influenced by different, but often interconnected, social and everyday life factors.

Among many medium-low and low-income non-white families in both countries, vaccination uptake was affected by hesitancy-related concerns and practical difficulties in accessing vaccination services. These included long waiting times, limited clinic hours and, in some cases, temporary shortages or unavailability of vaccines at health facilities.

These challenges rarely reflected outright refusal but led to delays and incomplete vaccination.

In contrast, deliberate decisions not to vaccinate were more common among medium-high and high-income white families. These families emphasised parental autonomy, individual choice and natural lifestyles. They often positioned themselves as critical of the medical or pharmaceutical systems rather than explicitly anti-vaccine.

Why vaccine hesitancy cannot be addressed with a single strategy

Across groups, concerns about safety and side effects were central. Many caregivers reported “doing their own research” online. This exposed them to misinformation while reinforcing a sense of autonomy. Yet mistrust was not confined to privileged families. Among lower-income participants, it often stemmed from negative experiences with health services.

The findings also reveal country-specific nuances. In South Africa, some linked vaccines to conditions such as autism or personality changes. In Brazil, concerns were more related to the extensive immunisation schedule, the high number of doses, and the administration of several vaccines at the same visit.

Together, the results show that one-size-fits-all strategies are unlikely to succeed. Effective responses must address both structural barriers and the cultural perceptions and social beliefs surrounding vaccination.

We argue that the next steps should place the social sciences at the centre of immunisation policy. Public health planning must take account of community perspectives and the social determinants of vaccine hesitancy. Communication must be culturally responsive. Reducing vaccine hesitancy to “lack of information” or parental negligence is too simple. People’s decisions are shaped instead by complex realities.

The study shows that choices about whether or how to vaccinate children are deeply rooted in the social positions families occupy. They intersect with race, class, inequality, trust, and lived experiences with health systems.

Rebuilding confidence will depend on better information and socially responsive, context-aware public health strategies.

– Vaccine hesitancy can’t be boiled down to a single factor: what we learnt in South Africa and Brazil
– https://theconversation.com/vaccine-hesitancy-cant-be-boiled-down-to-a-single-factor-what-we-learnt-in-south-africa-and-brazil-278807