10th Global Conference of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (Eiti)

Source: APO

The Minister of Mines, Industry and Technological Development (a.i.), Professor FUH CALISTUS Gentry, is participating in the 10th Global Conference of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), taking place on 8 and 9 October 2026 in Brussels, Belgium, under the theme “Transparency for Shared Prosperity.”The first day of the conference featured the official opening ceremony, attended by Mrs Maria van der Hoeven, the new Chair of the EITI Board. The Minister also participated in the Leaders’ Forum, which focused on commitments to strengthening transparency and good governance in the extractive sector.On the sidelines of the conference, the Minister held discussions with Mr Ahmed ZOUARI, Advisor for Francophone Africa and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) at the EITI International Secretariat, who is responsible, among other duties, for supporting EITI implementation in Cameroon. He also visited the EITI Cameroon stand, which showcases the country’s experience in promoting transparency in the extractive industries.

Cameroon’s participation underscores its commitment to strengthening transparency, accountability and responsible governance of its extractive resources in support of sustainable development and shared prosperity.​

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministère des Mines, de l’Industrie et du Développement Technologique, Cameroun.

Media files

.

Sri Lanka Expo 2027 Briefing Session Held in Mombasa, Strengthening Sri Lanka–Kenya Trade and Investment Ties

Source: APO


.

The High Commission of Sri Lanka in Nairobi conducted a briefing session on Sri Lanka Expo 2027 on 2 October 2026 at the Sapphire Hotel in Mombasa, bringing together key stakeholders from the public and private sectors to explore opportunities to strengthen trade, investment, tourism and business partnerships between Sri Lanka and Kenya.

The event was organised as part of the High Commission’s efforts to promote Sri Lanka Expo 2027, which will provide a platform for international businesses and investors to explore Sri Lanka’s diverse products, services and investment opportunities.

The programme commenced with welcome remarks by Acting High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to Kenya, Ruvini De Silva, followed by presentations and discussions on opportunities for enhanced economic cooperation between Sri Lanka and Kenya.

Representing the County Government of Mombasa, County Executive Committee Member for Trade, Tourism and Culture, Mohammed Osman, participated in the event and highlighted the importance of Mombasa’s strategic position as a gateway connecting East Africa with international markets, including Asia.

The event was also attended by Honorary Consul of Sri Lanka to Mombasa, Prageeth Senevirathne, who has supported the promotion of Sri Lanka–Mombasa relations, particularly in trade, investment, tourism and consular engagement.

The briefing also featured a presentation on “Kenya and the Asian Trade Corridor: Unlocking Opportunity Through Sri Lanka” by Managing Director of the East African Tea Trade Association, George Omuga, while discussions on the digital corridor examined the role of technology partnerships in facilitating trade between Africa and Asia.

Two panel discussions were held under the themes “Moving the Corridor”, focusing on tea, freight, ports and finance, and “Beyond the Cup”, focusing on capital, enterprise and wellness. The panels brought together representatives from the logistics, shipping, tea, finance, business, wellness and private sectors.

The Acting High Commissioner emphasised the importance of strengthening Sri Lanka–Kenya economic relations and encouraged Kenyan businesses, investors and other stakeholders to explore opportunities available through Sri Lanka Expo 2027.

The Sri Lanka Expo 2027 Briefing Session in Mombasa formed part of the High Commission’s broader economic diplomacy initiatives aimed at promoting Sri Lankan products and services, attracting investment and creating new avenues for business-to-business engagement between Sri Lanka and Kenya.

The High Commission of Sri Lanka looks forward to welcoming Kenyan businesses and stakeholders to Sri Lanka Expo 2027, which will provide an important platform to further develop commercial and economic partnerships between the two countries.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment & Tourism – Sri Lanka.

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission’s Political Affairs Directorate Organises The Second Edition of its ‘Brown Bag’ Seminar

Source: APO


.

The Political Affairs Directorate of the ECOWAS Commission organised the second edition of its ‘Brown Bag’ seminar on Wednesday 7th of October 2026 in Abuja, Nigeria, on the theme: ‘The New Has Not Yet Been Born: Global Africa in the Era of Chimerica’. 

The aim of the seminar was to promote knowledge-sharing and to deepen reflection on the emerging world order, characterised by the dynamics of cooperation and competition between China and the United States, as well as on its implications for Africa and West Africa.

The Guest Speaker was Professor Adekeye Adebajo, a Senior Researcher at the Centre for the Promotion of Research at the University of Pretoria in South Africa, who was the guest of honour at the event. In his address, he analysed Africa’s interests and priorities within a rapidly changing world order, whilst calling on the continent’s stakeholders and think tanks to promote a strategic positioning for Africa in the face of current geopolitical shifts.

Participants included serving and retired Diplomats, personnel of multilateral organizations such as the United Nations, various ECOWAS Directorates, the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), the West African Democracy Solidarity Network (WADEMOS), the Nigerian National Defence College, and renowned scholars and practitioners.

In his welcome address, the ECOWAS Director of Political Affairs, Dr Babatunde Afolabi, welcomed the participation of the various stakeholders. He emphasised the importance of strengthening knowledge-sharing and understanding of contemporary geopolitical dynamics in order to better address the challenges affecting West Africa and Africa in general.

This Brown Bag seminar was the second iteration of the series convened by the ECOWAS Directorate of Political Affairs. It is aimed at promoting dialogue, institutional learning and strategic reflection on the political and geopolitical issues shaping the region’s future.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

New Judges of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Court Sworn In for Four-Year Non-Renewable Term

Source: APO


.

The Chair of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government and President of the Republic of Senegal, H.E. Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye, presided over the swearing-in of five new Judges of the Community Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for a four-year, non-renewable term in Abuja, Nigeria, on 6 October 2026.

The ceremony brought together H.E. General Birame Diop, President of the ECOWAS Commission, H.E. Hadja Mémounatou IBRAHIMA, Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, H.E. Cheikh NIANG, Minister of African Integration, Foreign Affairs and Senegalese Abroad of Senegal, Hon. Justice Mouhamadou Mansour Mbaye, Chairman of the ECOWAS Judicial Council, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the President and Judges of the Community Court of Justice, members of the Judicial Council, representatives of Member States and other distinguished guests.

In his address, President Faye urged the newly sworn-in Judges to remain guided by their oath of office throughout their tenure, stressing the responsibility entrusted to them in upholding the credibility of the Community justice system. He underscored that “the reputation of the Court depends on the quality of its decisions and the trust it inspires.”

President Faye further called on the new Judges to consolidate the achievements of the Court and contribute to its continued modernisation in line with the evolving realities of the Community. He stressed the need for Community justice to be increasingly effective, accessible and people-centred, particularly in the face of the political, economic, security and environmental challenges confronting the region.

The five new Judges, Hon. Justice Désiré Henri AIHOU of Benin, Hon. Justice Awa BAH of The Gambia, Hon. Justice Charlyne M. BRUMSKINE of Liberia, Hon. Justice Henrietta Uzoamaka DIDIGU of Nigeria and Hon. Justice Yaouza OURO-SAMA of Togo, took their oath of office, solemnly committing themselves to discharging their responsibilities with independence, impartiality and integrity.

Congratulating the new Judges, Hon. Justice Mouhamadou Mansour Mbaye, Chairman of the ECOWAS Judicial Council and First President of the Supreme Court of Senegal, emphasised the weight of the responsibility entrusted to them and the fundamental importance of judicial independence, impartiality and integrity in the administration of justice.

He recalled that the independence of the judge is not a privilege, but a fundamental guarantee owed to the litigant, stressing that the independence of the new Judges must remain constant, their impartiality beyond question and their integrity beyond reproach.

In his welcome address, H.E. General Birame Diop, President of the ECOWAS Commission, paid tribute to the outgoing Judges for their contribution to the development of Community jurisprudence, access to justice and the protection of human rights.

He described the oath of office as a solemn commitment to serve the Community and its citizens with integrity, impartiality and conscientiousness. He reaffirmed the Commission’s commitment to supporting the Community Court in the discharge of its mandate and called for strengthened cooperation among ECOWAS institutions, Member States and national courts.

The President of the Commission urged the new Judges to uphold the highest standards of judicial conduct and to place the interests of the Community and its citizens at the heart of their responsibilities.

The swearing-in ceremony marks an important step in the continued strengthening of the ECOWAS Community justice system. It reaffirms the central role of the Community Court of Justice in upholding the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights and consolidating the Community legal order, while strengthening public confidence in regional justice.

At a time when West Africa continues to face complex political, economic and security challenges, the effective functioning of Community institutions remains essential to advancing the principles and objectives of regional integration. The new Judges therefore assume office with a renewed responsibility to contribute, through independent, impartial and credible justice, to peace, stability, the protection of rights and the consolidation of the ECOWAS Community.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Wau Court Martial issues judgements in case of murder of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) staff member and other crimes

Source: APO


.

A General Court Martial conducted in Wau has found a soldier serving with the South Sudan Peoples’ Defense Forces guilty of the abduction and murder of a United Nations Mission in South Sudan national staff member, while he was on official duty in Hai Masna, Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, on 15 December 2025.

The Court Martial sentenced the accused to ten years’ imprisonment, ordered a reduction in rank and dismissal from the SSPDF, and awarded compensation of 51 head of cattle to the victim’s family. The judgment provides for a right of appeal.

“This judgment is a milestone in efforts to ensure accountability for crimes against United Nations personnel in South Sudan,” said the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNMISS, Anita Kiki Gbeho. “We appreciate the participation of our deceased colleague’s family in the case and express our deepest sympathy for their loss.”

UNMISS also appreciates the witnesses who gave evidence in the pursuit of justice for his death and recognizes the efforts of national authorities to advance accountability in this case.

Since UNMISS was established on 9 July 2011, 19 peacekeepers have been killed and 32 injured due to malicious acts.

In total, the General Court Martial in Wau heard 10 cases and delivered judgements in eight cases, resulting in the conviction of four members of the SSPDF and four acquittals. Additional cases remain under investigation and consideration for trial.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

South Sudan: Building public confidence is key to effective police protection in Bor

Source: APO

Protection of civilians requires more than being present.

For police to effectively prevent crime, respond to emergencies and protect those most vulnerable, communities must have enough trust to report incidents, especially sensitive cases such as sexual and gender-based violence.

In Bor, United Nations Police officers serving with the peacekeeping mission in South Sudan are helping to strengthen community policing by training 40 national counterparts, including 15 women, in how to respond to emerging security and social challenges while strengthening their engagement with the communities they serve.

“We understand that trust is crucial for us to effectively protect our communities, so we are excited to employ the knowledge we gained,” said First Lieutenant, Agoot Philip Yai.

Warrant Officer, Nyandit Bol, who is deployed with the Special Protection Unit, stressed that police officers handling cases involving women, children and other vulnerable people need to have the skills and empathy to respond without discrimination or stereotypes.

“Police cannot effectively protect communities if people are afraid or unwilling to share information. This training incentivizes us to work closely with local authorities and communities to strengthen cooperation and trust.”

With cattle raids and other security threats increasing, the training came at a crucial time.

“Policing is all about professionalism which also means treating civilians with dignity and respect, particularly when dealing with vulnerable people and sensitive cases such as gender-based violence,” explained UNPOL Commander in Bor, Mwenda Musonda.

For police officers, community trust helps gaining the information they need to prevent incidents before they become larger security threats while creating more secure environment for their investigations.

Accordingly, public confidence has to be the center of any police activities.

When communities know that their concerns will be handled professionally, confidentially and without discrimination, their confidence allows police officers to be more than responders to incidents, but rather a trusted partner in preventing violence and protecting civilians.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

Media files

.

Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) and Communities Unite to Protect Mt. Kenya Forest Ecosystem

Source: APO


.

Environmental conservation and disaster risk mitigation are essential to safeguarding Kenya’s natural heritage, protecting livelihoods and building resilience against climate-related threats. Effective protection of critical ecosystems requires coordinated interventions that combine institutional capabilities, community participation and sustainable environmental management practices.

Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) personnel, working alongside residents of Marania and Ruthumbi, successfully contained a rapidly spreading forest fire in the Mt. Kenya Forest, demonstrating the value of civil-military collaboration in environmental protection and emergency response.

The joint intervention brought together military expertise, specialised equipment and community mobilisation to prevent further destruction of the forest ecosystem. Using heavy machinery, including graders, the teams established strategic firebreaks that helped contain the flames and protect vulnerable sections of indigenous forest and bamboo vegetation.

Beyond the immediate firefighting operation, KDF personnel undertook preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of future outbreaks. Approximately 37 kilometres of firebreaks were established using a bulldozer, creating protective barriers to limit the spread of potential fires and facilitate faster emergency response.

The firebreaks also improved accessibility to neighbouring farms, providing additional benefits to surrounding communities while enhancing their capacity to respond to future environmental emergencies.
Complementing the fire mitigation efforts, local residents participated in agroforestry initiatives aimed at increasing tree cover, promoting sustainable land use and supporting the long-term restoration and conservation of the forest ecosystem.

The operation highlighted the strategic importance of integrating disaster preparedness, environmental conservation and community engagement in protecting critical natural resources. It also demonstrated the KDF’s capacity to deploy specialised engineering capabilities in support of civil authorities and communities during emergencies.

The collaboration further reinforced the importance of community ownership in environmental protection, recognising that sustainable conservation depends on the active participation of populations living alongside vulnerable ecosystems.

Through coordinated emergency interventions, preventive infrastructure and community-led conservation initiatives, the KDF and local residents contributed to safeguarding the Mt. Kenya Forest ecosystem while enhancing preparedness against future environmental threats.

The initiative underscores the broader contribution of civil-military cooperation to national resilience, environmental security and sustainable development, providing a foundation for continued collaboration in protecting Kenya’s natural heritage for present and future generations.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Defence – Kenya.

Central African Republic establishes first integrated criminal database with United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) support

Source: APO

The Central African Republic today marked the establishment of its first integrated criminal database, supported by the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The ceremony, attended by HE President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, highlighted national efforts to modernize policing, strengthen criminal investigations and consolidate security gains.

This database is designed to improve information-sharing, identify crime trends and support coordinated responses, including to cross-border criminal threats.

“Investments in capacity-building aim to ensure the gradual and effective autonomy of the institutions being strengthened,” said Valentine Rugwabiza, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of MINUSCA. She stressed that equipping national institutions to progressively assume greater responsibilities was essential to sustaining security gains and protecting civilians.

The Minister of the Interior and Public Security, General Bienvenu Zokoué, welcomed the initiative as an important step towards strengthening national security institutions and their ability to respond to the population’s needs. “Together, with the support of our partners, let us make these new tools effective instruments for the security, peace and stability of our country,” the Minister said.

The UNODC Country Representative, Kameldy Neldjingaye, emphasized that effective use of the database would require sustained cooperation among security, investigation and justice institutions. “Technology alone is not enough. The true value of this tool will lie in how national institutions use it, in accordance with established procedures, the confidentiality of information and the safeguards provided by national law,” the representative said.

Ms. Rugwabiza called for qualified and stable staffing, dedicated national funding for operations and maintenance, and sustained connectivity. She stressed that services must contribute information within a framework protecting personal data and individual rights.

MINUSCA financed the construction of the center, equipment and servers, while UNODC provided technical expertise, training and support for connectivity. The Government provided the land and additional works.

The next steps include extending the system to the judicial police and the gendarmerie’s investigations service, establishing reliable data backups and progressively deploying it across the regions. MINUSCA reaffirmed its commitment to supporting this process and encouraged other partners to contribute.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).

Media files

.

Mauritanie : dans le sud du pays, les réfugiés maliens tentent de survivre

Source: Africa Press Organisation – French

La région rurale de Hodh el Chargui est confrontée à un afflux continu de réfugiés maliens depuis de nombreuses années. En 2023, la reprise des combats dans le nord du Mali, opposant les forces armées maliennes et leur partenaire russe à des groupes armés dont le Groupe de soutien à l’islam et aux musulmans (GSIM ou JNIM), a conduit des villages entiers à se vider. Des milliers de personnes ont trouvé refuge dans cette région reculée de Mauritanie. La grande majorité de ces réfugiés ont été confrontés à la violence et vivent dans des conditions de vie difficiles. Les équipes MSF témoignent de l’extrême précarité de leur situation et de l’insuffisance de l’aide humanitaire.  

Depuis les années 90, chaque conflit au Mali provoque des mouvements de population vers la région frontalière du Hodh el Chargui en Mauritanie. Dans une région sahélienne usée par les conflits, la Mauritanie fait figure d’exception. Ce vaste pays, couvert à 90 % par le désert du Sahara, a su préserver une certaine stabilité. 

En 2012, le nord du Mali est tombé entre les mains d’une coalition de mouvements indépendantistes et de groupes djihadistes, qui ont pris ensuite le contrôle exclusif de la région. « Les réfugiés maliens ont alors été regroupés dans le vaste camp de Mbera, près de Bassikounou, devenu de facto la troisième ville de Mauritanie avec une population de 120 000 personnes. Depuis 2023 et la recrudescence des violences dans le nord et le centre du Mali, les nouveaux réfugiés sont encouragés à être hébergés au sein de la communauté hôte, et non plus à aller dans le camp, arrivé à saturation », explique Sabrina Hazi, coordinatrice de MSF à Bassikounou.   

Des conditions de vie extrêmement précaires et alarmantes 

En réalité, les nouveaux réfugiés vivent surtout dans des sites informels dispersés dans l’immensité de cette région semi-aride. La plupart ont fui leur village au Mali de façon précipitée, en laissant tous leurs biens et leur vie derrière eux. S’ils ont trouvé la sécurité en Mauritanie, ils sont aussi confrontés à une grande pauvreté. La saison sèche, de novembre à juillet, est particulièrement éprouvante, marquée par des pénuries d’eau et une insécurité alimentaire. 

Déjà présente en Mauritanie par intermittence depuis les années 1990, MSF a relancé des opérations dans la région du Hodh el Chargui fin 2024, d’abord à travers des cliniques mobiles, puis en soutien à des structures du ministère de la Santé mauritanien.  

« L’offre médicale était déjà insuffisante pour la population locale, et la nouvelle vague de réfugiés a créé une véritable crise sanitaire. MSF est venue pour répondre à d’importants besoins en santé primaire, pour les Mauritaniens comme pour les Maliens », explique la Dr. Isabelle Manguet-Youla qui, outre la malnutrition, constate de nombreux cas d’anémies et maladies chroniques chez les adultes, comme le diabète et l’hypertension. Ces maladies nécessitent une prise régulière de médicaments, que les distances et surtout les difficultés de conservation dans des campements dénués d’électricité, mettent à mal. 

Le récit d’une patiente malienne a marqué le Dr Isabelle Manguet-Youla et son équipe. Souffrant de malnutrition, elle s’est présentée dans une clinique mobile de MSF.

« Elle disait consommer ce qu’elle trouvait et qu’elle avait de toute façon à peine la force de manger. Elle avait aussi une forte carence en calcium. Comme il y a beaucoup de bétail dans la région, j’ai supposé qu’elle buvait quand même du lait. Quand je lui ai posé la question, elle a fondu en larmes. Elle nous a raconté qu’au Mali elle avait du bétail et du lait en abondance. Ici elle ne boit jamais une goutte de lait. Ses pleurs étaient aussi le signe d’une grande souffrance psychologique, liée à sa fuite du Mali. » 

Une lutte quotidienne pour accéder à l’eau

Si l’accès à l’eau est difficile dans l’ensemble de la région frappée de plein fouet par le réchauffement climatique, y compris pour les Mauritaniens, c’est une lutte quotidienne pour les réfugiés arrivés récemment.

D’autant que l’action humanitaire se concentre largement sur le camp de Mbera délaissant les sites informels autour. Souvent installés loin des forages, ils doivent parcourir parfois plusieurs kilomètres en charrette ou à pied, pour remplir des bidons d’eau, en espérant ne pas trouver un réservoir vide à l’arrivée. Les forages sont trop peu nombreux dans cette zone et souvent dysfonctionnels. Pendant la saison sèche, et en particulier entre avril et juin lorsque les températures excèdent 48 degrés, il est très difficile de trouver de l’eau.  

L’exposition permanente aux violences  

Plusieurs fois par mois, des civils blessés traversent la frontière avec la Mauritanie, en quête de soins, inaccessibles dans le centre et le nord du Mali.  

Mi-septembre 2026, trois femmes et un homme, blessés lors d’une frappe de drone, ont été amenés au centre de santé d’Aghor, soutenu par MSF. Leur campement situé à une vingtaine de kilomètres de la frontière a été attaqué, alors que des rumeurs faisaient état de la présence de soldats et de paramilitaires russes dans la zone.

Mariam*, 45 ans, a une plaie profonde au niveau de la fesse, causée par un éclat de projectile. Elle témoigne sur son lit d’hôpital : « quand on a entendu un bruit de drones, on a compris que Wagner attaquait le village (ndlr : les Maliens appellent les mercenaires russes et membres d’Africa Corps par leur ancienne dénomination). Notre abri a été touché par une frappe. Tout le monde s’est mis à fuir. Ces hommes ont aussi agressé une famille dans une fête de mariage. Ils ont tabassé un homme à mort et ont jeté son corps dans un puits ». Traumatisée, Mariam refuse de retourner dans son village au Mali. 

L’étude d’Epicentre menée en 2025. confirme l’ampleur des violences rencontrées par les réfugiés. La majorité des personnes interrogées pour cette étude venaient des régions de Tombouctou, Ségou et Koulikoro. Elles ont été massivement exposées à des violences extrêmes, vues ou vécues, avant et pendant l’exil du Mali vers la Mauritanie : tortures, exécutions arbitraires, enlèvements, pillages, violences sexuelles, destructions ciblées, commis par les groupes armés et les mercenaires. 

« Nos patients ont soit été victimes de violences eux-mêmes, soit témoins de violences. La plupart sont des rescapés », déclare Dr Manguet-Youla.  

Un jour de juillet, Mohammed et son épouse Kheira*, accompagnent leur fille Aicha*, 16 ans, à une consultation de suivi psychologique dans le centre de santé de Fassala, dans lequel travaille MSF. Leur vie a basculé huit mois auparavant, quand des mercenaires sont arrivés dans leur village, situé à une dizaine de kilomètres de la commune de Léré.  

« Les Wagner* sont arrivés dans notre village. Ils ont arrêté le frère de ma femme et un autre homme pour les interroger, raconte Mohammed. Ils les ont frappés, puis ils les ont emmenés à quelques kilomètres et ils les ont tués. Nous n’avons pas pu récupérer leurs corps mais nous avons vu leurs photos qui ont circulé sur les réseaux sociaux, ils ont été décapités. Je ne sais pas pourquoi ils en avaient après eux. Parfois des djihadistes viennent dans notre village. Mais nous n’avons rien à voir avec les djihadistes, nous ne sommes pas dans cette guerre. » 

Leur fille Aicha se trouvait dans la maison de son oncle quand les mercenaires sont arrivés. « Elle a été secouée par les Wagner », dit seulement Mohammed.  

Il a immédiatement quitté le village avec sa femme, Aicha et ses cinq autres enfants pour se réfugier dans un village voisin. Mais le lendemain des combattants djihadistes du JNIM sont venus et les ont chassés à leur tour. C’est alors que la famille a fui vers la Mauritanie, où Aicha est arrivée en état de choc. Elle a été prise en charge dans le centre de santé de MSF à Douenkera, situé à un kilomètre à peine de la frontière malienne. En état de sidération traumatique et souffrant de multiples infections, elle a été hospitalisée dans la ville de Bassikounou pendant une semaine.

Les femmes : premières victimes des violences, notamment sexuelles

83 % des nouveaux arrivants sont des femmes et des enfants qui fuient l’insécurité dans le nord et le centre du Mali, selon le Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés (HCR). 

« Certaines des femmes que nous voyons en consultation disent avoir vécu des choses terribles, mais les normes socioculturelles les empêchent de parler de viol, c’est un sujet tabou » explique Sylvie Mbairo, responsable des activités de santé mentale de MSF pour la Mauritanie.

« Le poids des coutumes est très lourd, une femme violée est un déshonneur pour la famille mais aussi pour toute la communauté, et notamment le chef coutumier du village. Elle risque le rejet. La famille préfère ne pas en parler afin qu’elle ne soit pas stigmatisée et qu’elle puisse se marier et espérer avoir une vie normale. » 

Un suivi psychologique indispensable  

Parmi les réfugiés maliens que MSF reçoit en consultation, beaucoup souffrent de troubles psychologiques. 

« À l’arrivée, et bien qu’en sécurité, les réfugiés rapportent la persistance des impacts physiques et psychologiques attribués aux violences, qui sont aggravés par leurs conditions de vie difficiles – précarité économique, insécurité alimentaire, accès limité à l’eau, aux soins et aux moyens de subsistance. Les membres de la communauté hôte subissent aussi un appauvrissement et une compétition pour les ressources, menaçant la coexistence pacifique », souligne l’étude d’Epicentre. 

En moyenne six nouveaux patients se présentent chaque semaine dans les centres où MSF intervient pour du suivi psycho-social, mais cela ne représente que la partie émergée des besoins. Identifier les personnes qui ont besoin d’aide alors que la population est dispersée dans le désert est un véritable défi.  ​

De plus les spécialistes ne sont pas suffisamment nombreux en Mauritanie : la région du Hodh el Chargui ne compte qu’un seul psychiatre. C’est pour remédier à ces lacunes que MSF met en place un programme permettant au personnel médical non spécialisé en santé mentale de traiter les troubles dépressifs ou psychotiques, une première étape pour aider des milliers de personnes à se reconstruire. Des agents de santé mentale formés par MSF proposent ainsi des sessions de soutien psycho-social dans quatre centres de santé près de la frontière malienne. 

Husseina, 60 ans, est venue chercher du soutien auprès de MSF, traumatisée par une attaque de drone en mars 2025. Réfugiée en Mauritanie, elle se rendait toutes les semaines au marché de Jdeir, village malien situé à une dizaine de kilomètres de la frontière mauritanienne, pour y vendre des gombos secs, son unique moyen de subsistance depuis qu’elle a quitté le Mali il y a deux ans. Le 16 mars 2025, alors que Husseina se trouvait sur place avec son gendre, des drones ont survolé le marché, suivant des voitures à proximité. Les explosions ont fait des dizaines de morts et de blessés parmi la foule. Le gendre de Husseina est mort sous ses yeux.

« Après cette attaque, je n’ai plus réussi à dormir » explique-t-elle. Depuis sa prise en charge médicale et grâce au suivi psychologique d’un conseiller MSF qu’elle va voir chaque mois, elle a retrouvé le sommeil, mais elle ne se rend plus au marché pour vendre des légumes. « Aujourd’hui ma vie est plus dure qu’avant. C’est encore plus difficile de trouver de la nourriture et surtout de l’eau ». 

Si plus de 35 % des patients reçus en consultation dans les centres de santé soutenus par MSF identifient des violences vécues comme facteur de stress, ce sont principalement leurs conditions de vie dans le Hodh el Chargui qui entraînent souvent des troubles dépressifs et de l’anxiété. ​

*Les prénoms ont été modifiés pour raison de sécurité 

Distribué par APO Group pour Médecins sans frontières (MSF).

Media files

DHET targets over 520 000 TVET college enrolments

Source: Government of South Africa

DHET targets over 520 000 TVET college enrolments

The Department of Higher Education and Training is targeting more than 520 000 enrolments at technical and vocational education and training (TVET) colleges and funding for over 700 000 students through the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) in the current financial year.

Deputy Minister of Higher Education and Training, Nomusa Dube-Ncube, said the targets form part of government’s efforts to expand access to post-school education and training, workplace-based learning and artisan development.

Addressing Grade 12 learners during an annual mass prayer in uMgungundlovu District, Pietermaritzburg, Dube-Ncube said the post-school education and training system is backed by a budget of R443 billion over the medium term.

“This year, we are targeting more than 1.15 million students at our public universities; 91 800 workplace-based learning opportunities, so that you learn on the job, not only in the classroom; and 22 000 artisan certifications,” Daube-Ncube said.

Dube-Ncube also encouraged learners to explore international scholarship programme offered through partnerships with countries including China, Germany and Hungary to offer fully funded study opportunities to South African students.

“Through the Chinese Government Scholarship, administered with the China Scholarship Council, and the Funda Germany programme at Constructor University in Bremen, young South Africans are studying abroad with their tuition, travel and living costs covered, and coming home with skills the country needs.

“Visit internationalscholarships.dhet.gov.za and keep checking it. These opportunities are real, they are funded, and they are meant for learners like you, particularly learners from no-fee schools and rural communities,” the Deputy Minister said.

She further encouraged matriculants to apply for NSFAS funding for 2027 and submit applications to more than one post-school institution, including universities and TVET colleges, so that they have options when results come out.

“Research careers with facts. Ask which jobs are growing, what they pay and what you need to study. Talk to the institutions represented here today.

“Learn something digital. Use free online courses, your phone, and your library to build basic digital and coding skills while you wait for results,” Dube-Ncube said.

KwaZulu-Natal was the country’s top-performing province in the 2025 National Senior Certificate examinations, achieving a pass rate of 90.6% and producing 89 161 bachelor passes, up from 84 470 in the previous year.

Dube-Ncube challenged the Class of 2026 to build on that performance as they prepare for their final examinations.

She encouraged learners to draw strength from their families, educators and communities while taking responsibility for their academic performance and future choices. – SAnews.gov.za

GabiK

0