SA’s accession to Afreximbank a turning point for continental economic integration

Source: Government of South Africa

SA’s accession to Afreximbank a turning point for continental economic integration

President Cyril Ramaphosa has described South Africa’s accession to the African Export–Import Bank (Afreximbank) as a major milestone in advancing Africa’s economic integration, industrial development and intra-continental trade.

He was delivering a keynote address at the Afreximbank Accession Signing Ceremony held at the Westcliff Hotel in Johannesburg, on Wednesday.

“Today, we mark a major milestone in our quest to realise the economic integration of our continent. South Africa’s accession to the Africa Export Import Bank affirms our commitment to African industrial development and to deepening trade, investment and development across the continent,” the President said.

The signing ceremony marked South Africa’s formal transition to Class A Shareholder status in Afreximbank and the activation of a strategic partnership aimed at advancing industrial development, export-led growth and deeper intra-African trade integration. 

Afreximbank is a pan-African multilateral financial institution that facilitates, promotes and expands intra- and extra-African trade and plays a key role in financing Africa’s economic development and industrialisation.

Once finalised, the South Africa Afreximbank Country Programme will be operationalised through a finance package that will initially support a range of strategic projects across the trade and industrial cluster. 

The programme is expected to inject capital into priority industrial projects, export diversification, infrastructure development and transformation initiatives.

“Today’s signing signals a deliberate, ambitious and more impactful phase in South Africa’s economic engagement with Africa and the world. For South Africa, the decision to accede to Afreximbank represents a strategic alignment.

“We seek to contribute to an Africa that prioritises intra‑continental trade, that builds its own industrial base, and that mobilises African financial institutions to support development,” the President said. 

He noted that Afreximbank has, for more than 30 years, demonstrated resilience, innovation and impact through a diversified portfolio across geographies and sectors. 

The partnership will strengthen South Africa’s ability to support exporters, industrial projects and regional value chains, while advancing continental development.

The President said South Africa accedes to Afreximbank at a time of both challenge and opportunity for the continent, with global economic uncertainties, climate risks and shifting trade patterns underscoring the need to build economic resilience.

“As a country, we are implementing far‑reaching reforms to restore growth, improve competitiveness and expand inclusion. We are working to accelerate economic growth by implementing structural reforms, increasing infrastructure investment and through targeted industrial policy,” the President said. 

He emphasised that membership alone is not the objective, saying what matters is how the partnership is translated into practical instruments that expand productive capacity, diversify exports and integrate more South Africans into regional and global value chains.

President Ramaphosa outlined South Africa’s industrialisation path as being anchored by three mutually reinforcing pillars: decarbonisation, diversification and digitisation. 

He said the country was pursuing an energy transition that balances climate imperatives with developmental realities, while building new industrial capabilities and creating jobs.

“That is why we are investing in renewable energy, green hydrogen, sustainable fuels and climate resilient infrastructure,” he said, adding that South Africa is also focused on beneficiating critical minerals for clean energy technologies, sectors where African countries hold a competitive advantage.

The President said diversifying both the export basket and the exporter base remains key to South Africa’s economic growth strategy, with a shift toward higher value and more complex exports in advanced manufacturing, green industries, critical minerals beneficiation, pharmaceuticals and the digital economy.

Through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), he said, South Africa is working to build African value chains that anchor production on the continent and strengthen Africa’s economic sovereignty. 

Afreximbank’s instruments, including trade finance, project preparation, risk mitigation and market access support, were described as indispensable in turning this vision into reality.

President Ramaphosa highlighted the Afreximbank Inclusive Development Support Programme for South Africa, which sets aside a dedicated facility to address structural barriers that have historically excluded many South Africans from participating in trade and industrialisation.

The programme will support small and medium enterprises, black industrialists, and women- and youth-owned firms to access finance, build assets and participate in strategic sectors.

South Africa’s accession brings the country closer to the incubation of a South African Export–Import Bank, which will be developed in collaboration with Afreximbank and build on the experience of the Export Credit Insurance Corporation.

“This is a strategic investment in our ability to compete and to support South African firms across the export lifecycle,” the President said.

In concluding, President Ramaphosa acknowledged the leadership of Afreximbank President and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Dr George Elombi, and former President of the bank, Professor Benedict Oramah, under whose leadership South Africa’s accession process was initiated. He also thanked Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, Parks Tau, for his role in advancing South Africa’s trade and industrial agenda.

“Today, as we sign this Instrument of Accession, we do so with clarity of purpose and confidence. Let this moment mark not only South Africa’s full membership of Afreximbank, but the activation of a partnership that delivers growth, transformation and opportunity for our country and for our continent,” President Ramaphosa said. – SAnews.gov.za 

 

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South Africa Joins Afreximbank, Announces US$8bn Country Programme

Source: APO

The Republic of South Africa has today officially acceded to the Establishment Agreement of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com), Africa’s leading Multilateral Financial Institution, marking the formal entry of one of Africa’s largest economies into the Bank’s membership, heralding deeper financial sovereignty. 

The accession follows the South African Parliament’s historic approval of the accession in 2025, cementing a strategic partnership between Africa’s leading multilateral Bank and the continent’s industrial powerhouse. South Africa becomes the 54th state to accede to the Bank’s Establishment Agreement, which constitutes a historic milestone as the two partners seek to unlock trade opportunities within a global financial architecture that is rapidly fragmenting due to protectionist policies and shifting trade blocks.

To operationalise this partnership, Afreximbank will launch major financial interventions in the Country. This includes a new US$8 billion Country Programme designed to deepen the South African economy. These programmes are tailored to expand the Bank’s developmental impact; enhance industrial development and regional supply chains and significantly boost intra-African trade and investment flows. This support is strategically aligned with South Africa’s economic ambitions.

As the continent’s highest regional contributor to intra African trade, accounting for 19.1% of the continent’s total trade in 2024 (http://apo-opa.co/4rqC5K7), South Africa is uniquely positioned to leverage Afreximbank’s trade infrastructure, expertise and pan African reach to extend its export relationships across the continent.

Dr George Elombi, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank hailed South Africa’s membership as a ‘decisive step’ noting:

“This affirmation of the membership of South Africa in Afreximbank marks a decisive step towards uniting around the continent’s economic interests, the interests of our mother continent. South Africa’s membership of the Bank, while providing Afreximbank a full continental coverage, brings the country into the heart of Afreximbank’s vision and its aspirations to promote the change so much desired in the structure of Africa’s trade.

“I am therefore pleased that together with the South African Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (DTIC), under the leadership of Hon. Minister Parks Tau, we have put together what we consider an important package of US$8 billion for South Africa. The country programme is aligned with South Africa’s national development plan 2030 and national industrial and trade priorities, and targets key strategic areas.”

Dr Elombi added that Afreximbank’s current pipeline of projects in South Africa, at different stages of review, exceeds US$6 billion, spanning healthcare, financial services, manufacturing, energy, industrial and mining sectors.

Commenting on South Africa’s accession to Afreximbank, President of the Republic of South Africa, H.E. Cyril Ramaphosa said:

Today we mark a major milestone in our quest to realise what I would call the economic integration of our continent. South Africa’s accession to the African Export-Import Bank affirms our commitment to African industrial development and to deepening trade, investment and development across our continent. Once finalised, the South African-Afreximbank Country programme will be operationalised with a finance package that will initially support a range of strategic projects across the trade and industrial cluster. And one of those areas that we are going to focus on with immediate effect is to give muscle to our Transformation Fund, to support black businesses who, by the way, were held back by the apartheid system from being active participants in the economy of our country.”

President Ramaphosa added, “For more than 30 years, Afreximbank has demonstrated its own ability, its resilience, its innovative capability but it has more than that demonstrated that it has impact. This partnership will strengthen in more ways than one South Africa’s ability to support South African exporters, industrial projects and regional value chains while advancing our continent’s progress.”

Following the announcement, both South Africa and Afreximbank have resolved to jointly pursue trade and economic development programmes, key among them the South Africa-Africa Trade and Investment Promotion Programme (SATIPP), the Afreximbank Guarantee Programme, the financing of Industrial Parks and Special Economic Zones – not to mention export trading company financing – Project and Asset Based Finance, conventional trade finance, Afreximbank Project Preparation, and financing devised to support the creative and cultural industries, as well as a broad range of advisory services.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.

Media Contact:
Vincent Musumba
Communications and Events Manager (Media Relations)
Email: press@afreximbank.com

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About Afreximbank:
African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) is a Pan-African multilateral financial institution mandated to finance and promote intra- and extra-African trade. For over 30 years, the Bank has been deploying innovative structures to deliver financing solutions that support the transformation of the structure of Africa’s trade, accelerating industrialisation and intra-regional trade, thereby boosting economic expansion in Africa. A stalwart supporter of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), Afreximbank has launched a Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) that was adopted by the African Union (AU) as the payment and settlement platform to underpin the implementation of the AfCFTA. Working with the AfCFTA Secretariat and the AU, the Bank has set up a US$10 billion Adjustment Fund to support countries effectively participating in the AfCFTA. At the end of December 2024, Afreximbank’s total assets and contingencies stood at over US$40.1 billion, and its shareholder funds amounted to US$7.2 billion. Afreximbank has investment grade ratings assigned by GCR (international scale) (A), Moody’s (Baa2), China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd (CCXI) (AAA), and Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) (A-). Afreximbank has evolved into a group entity comprising the Bank, its equity impact fund subsidiary called the Fund for Export Development Africa (FEDA), and its insurance management subsidiary, AfrexInsure (together, “the Group”). The Bank is headquartered in Cairo, Egypt.

For more information, visit: www.Afreximbank.com

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Seychelles: President Dr. Patrick Herminie witnesses signing of Grant Agreement with Abu Dhabi Fund for Development to advance Seychelles’ Social Housing Programme

Source: APO


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The Grant Agreement aimed at advancing Seychelles’ Social Housing Programme was signed today between the Government of the Republic of Seychelles and the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD), reinforcing strong bilateral cooperation in support of Seychelles’ national social housing priorities.

The agreement was signed on the margins of the World Governments Summit in Dubai by Mr Pierre Laporte, Minister for Finance, Economic Planning, Trade and Investment, on behalf of the Government of Seychelles, and Mr Mohammed Saif Al-Suwaidi, Director General of the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development.

The project aims to promote inclusive economic and social development in Seychelles by strengthening the country’s social housing sector. It seeks to improve living standards and welfare, address growing housing demand, enhance quality of life, and support more balanced urban development and population distribution.

The Social Housing Project includes the construction of 80 housing units for low-income families, comprising 32 two-room units and 48 three-room units, all equipped with essential facilities and infrastructure services. The project consists of 80 residential units spread across 10 blocks of 8 units each, located in adjacent sites in the Orchid Village area.

Works under the project will include civil construction, connections to electricity, water, and sewage networks, as well as the development of outdoor and communal spaces, ensuring a safe, functional, and sustainable residential environment. 

The total grant amount under the agreement is approximately USD 8.7 million. The initiative reflects the United Arab Emirates’s long-standing commitment to supporting Seychelles’ development efforts, particularly in addressing housing needs. 

Also present at the signing ceremony were, Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora, Minister Barry Faure, Seychelles Ambassador to the UAE, Mr. Gervais Moumou, Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to Republic of Seychelles Ahmed Saeed Rashed Alhumaid Alneyad.

Following the signing, President Dr. Patrick Herminie met with H.E Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan to briefly review Seychelles’ participation in the World Government Summit and the status of ongoing development cooperation and economic initiatives

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of State House Seychelles.

SA Medical Research Council conducts groundbreaking HIV vaccine trial in humans

Source: Government of South Africa

SA Medical Research Council conducts groundbreaking HIV vaccine trial in humans

The first participant in the BRILLIANT 011 first-in-human clinical trial for the HIV vaccine has been enrolled at the Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation (DTHF) site at the Groote Schuur Hospital.

The groundbreaking trial is being conducted by the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), together with the DTHF and the Wits Health Consortium.

“The trial is testing two cutting-edge vaccine components – BG505 GT1.1 and 426c.Mod.Core-C4b – administered with the SMNP adjuvant.

“These state-of-the-art immunogens are the result of international scientific collaboration involving the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, the Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development and Amsterdam University Medical Centers.

“The trial is…marking a major milestone in African-led HIV vaccine research. BRILLIANT 011 brings renewed hope that an HIV vaccine developed through African science, for African populations, is becoming increasingly possible,” the SAMRC said in a statement.

SAMRC sponsor representative, Professor Glenda Gray, said: “Advances in HIV vaccine research and development place our team in a pivotal position to map immune responses to these novel vaccines in order to guide further development of this regimen.”

African partnership

The BRILLIANT Consortium (BRinging Innovation to cLinical and Laboratory research to end HIV In Africa through New vaccine Technology) is an initiative launched some two years ago and the study forms part of this consortium.

The consortium unites leading researchers from South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Mozambique, and is “notable for being predominantly led by African women scientists, with the SAMRC leading this first study”.

“Despite facing severe setbacks following US funding cuts that threatened to derail the programme, the BRILLIANT Consortium demonstrated remarkable scientific resilience.

“Through swift leadership action and the mobilisation of new investment, the team successfully preserved the integrity of the research and ensured that Africa’s first clinical trial under BRILLIANT could proceed,” the statement said. – SAnews.gov.za

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Egypt: President El-Sisi Receives Turkish President Erdoğan

Source: APO


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Today, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi receives President of the Republic of Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

The two presidents are scheduled to hold an official round of talks, after which they will co-chair the second meeting of the Egypt–Türkiye High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council. The two leaders will also take part in the closing session of the Egyptian-Turkish Business Forum, which is set to be held today with broad participation from the business community and financial and economic institutions in both countries.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

Eritrea: Training on administration and leadership in Anseba Region

Source: APO


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The National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students branch in Anseba Region organized a training program on administration and leadership for 177 secondary school students from all schools in the region. The training program was conducted in Keren from 26 to 31 January.

Mr. Tahir Salah, head of Organizational Affairs of the union branch, indicated that the training covered concepts of administration and leadership, basic politics and ideology, psychological victory, nation and nationalism, planning and evaluation, as well as time management and communication.

As part of the program, the participants visited historical sites around the city of Keren and were provided briefings by experts from the tourism department in the region.

Noting that the program was part of the five-year strategic plan, Mr. Azazi Bereketeab, head of the National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students branch in the region, urged the participants to earnestly work for the implementation of the union’s programs in their respective schools.

Indicating that nation-building is a process that involves generations, Ambassador Abdella Musa, Governor of the region, called for integrated efforts in programs that target the youth.

In related news, the Culture and Sports Department in Gash-Barka Region provided training on administration and leadership to over 40 youth athletes from the 13 sub-zones of the region.

The training covered administration skills, popular campaigns, self-management, resource management, time management, and conflict resolution.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Eritrea: Annual meeting of Sahel Jemahir association

Source: APO


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Sahel Jemahir Association conducted its annual meeting on 30 January in Kamchewa, Afabet sub-zone. The annual meeting included a tour of historical sites in the sub-zone.

Mr. Mohammed-Nur Rejib, administrator of Afabet sub-zone, noting the history of Kamchewa during the armed struggle for independence and the perseverance of the people, commended those who organized the event in the area.

The meeting reviewed activities conducted in 2025 in terms of achievements registered and challenges encountered. Participants also discussed programs for 2026.

During their visit to the historical sites, participants were provided briefings on the historical significance of the areas they visited during the armed struggle for independence.

At the event, various sports competitions were conducted, and winners received their awards from Ms. Leul Gebreab, Minister of Labor and Social Welfare and chairperson of the Sahel Jemahir Association.

Sahel Jemahir Association was established in 2022 during the Jubilee anniversary of the liberation of Nakfa and has 170 members.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Trinidad & Tobago Prime Minister (PM) to Address Caribbean Energy Week (CEW) 2026 Amid Multi‑Billion‑Dollar Energy Investment Surge

Source: APO


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Caribbean Energy Week (CEW) 2026, the region’s premier energy investment platform, has confirmed Trinidad & Tobago’s Prime Minister Kamla Persad‑Bissessar as a keynote speaker. Her participation underscores the country’s pivotal role in shaping the Caribbean energy landscape and signals CEW’s emergence as the must‑attend forum for investors, operators and governments seeking high‑impact opportunities in the region.

In 2025, the government awarded a major ultra‑deepwater exploration block (TTUD‑1) to ExxonMobil, marking the company’s return after two decades and opening the door to potential investments of more than $20 billion. At the same time, enhanced cooperation on cross‑border gas projects with regional partners – including efforts by bp and Shell to secure U.S. licensing for fields shared with Venezuela – highlights the strategic importance of the basin as global players seek new supply opportunities.

On the project front, Trinidad & Tobago continues to deliver operational momentum. bpTT’s Cypre gas project has delivered first gas and completed its full seven‑well development, reinforcing supply into both export streams and domestic infrastructure. The Mento field, a 50/50 joint venture between bpTT and EOG Resources, has also begun producing first gas, demonstrating the strength of strategic partnerships in expanding output. Meanwhile, bp’s Ginger gas development reached FID and is on track for first gas in 2027, further expanding offshore capacity. These developments – alongside deepwater exploration interest and cross‑border initiatives – are critical to sustaining Trinidad’s role as a major LNG exporter and unlocking value across ammonia, petrochemicals and gas‑to‑power sectors.

“Spearheading regional cooperation and investment is at the heart of our mission for Caribbean Energy Week. Prime Minister Persad‑Bissessar’s confirmation highlights Trinidad & Tobago’s strategic importance and reinforces CEW as the place where capital meets opportunity across the Caribbean energy sector,” states Sandra Jeque, Project Director at Energy Capital & Power.

CEW 2026 will bring together ministers, global energy majors, investors and development partners for structured deal‑making, country roundtables and sector deep dives spanning hydrocarbons, LNG, renewables integration, grid modernization and carbon markets. Delegates will have the chance to engage directly with strategic opportunities in Trinidad & Tobago – from deepwater exploration acreage to transitional infrastructure and investment vehicles designed to accelerate clean energy access across the Caribbean.

Caribbean Energy Week 2026 will take place in Paramaribo, Suriname on 30 March – 1 April 2026, uniting government leaders, investors, and industry executives to showcase the Caribbean as one of the world’s fastest-evolving energy frontiers. By bringing together hydrocarbons, power renewables, mining, and carbon credits under one roof, the event will leverage the diversity of the Caribbean to highlight its most bankable projects, forge strategic partnerships and accelerate investment.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Energy Capital & Power.

Address by President Cyril Ramaphosa at Afreximbank Accession Signing Ceremony, Westcliff Hotel, Johannesburg

Source: President of South Africa –

Programme Director and Chairperson of the Export Credit Insurance Corporation, Ms Delia Ndlovu;
Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, Mr Parks Tau;
Ministers and Deputy Ministers;
Former Deputy President Baleka Mbete;
President of the Afrexim Bank, Dr George Elombi;
Former President of Afrexim Bank, Professor Benedict Oramah;
Members of the Board and Technical Team;
Representatives of business and organised labour;
Distinguished guests;
Ladies and gentlemen;

Good Morning.

Today we mark a major milestone in our quest to realise the economic integration of our continent.

South Africa’s accession to the Africa Export‑Import Bank affirms our commitment to African industrial development and to deepening trade, investment and development across the continent.

Once finalised, the South Africa‑Afreximbank Country Programme will be operationalised with a finance package that will initially support a range of strategic projects across the trade and industrial cluster.

The programme will inject capital into priority industrial projects, export diversification, infrastructure development and transformation initiatives.

Today’s signing signals a deliberate, ambitious and more impactful phase in South Africa’s economic engagement with Africa and the world.

For South Africa, the decision to accede to Afreximbank represents a strategic alignment.

We seek to contribute to an Africa that prioritises intra‑continental trade, that builds its own industrial base, and that mobilises African financial institutions to support development.

For more than 30 years, Afreximbank has demonstrated resilience, innovation and impact. It has developed a diversified portfolio across geographies and sectors.

This partnership will strengthen South Africa’s ability to support exporters, industrial projects and regional value chains, while advancing continental development.

South Africa accedes to Afreximbank at a time of both challenge and opportunity for the continent.

Global economic uncertainties, climate risks and shifting trade patterns underscore the need for building economic resilience.

As a country, we are implementing far‑reaching reforms to restore growth, improve competitiveness and expand inclusion.

We are working to accelerate economic growth by implementing structural reforms, increasing infrastructure investment and through targeted industrial policy.

As we accede to the Establishment Agreement today, we do so with a clear understanding that membership alone is not the objective.

What matters is how this partnership is translated into practical instruments that expand productive capacity, diversify our exports and integrate more South Africans into regional and global value chains.

South Africa’s industrialisation path is anchored by three mutually‑reinforcing pillars: decarbonisation, diversification and digitisation.

We are pursuing an energy transition that balances climate imperatives with developmental realities; that builds new industrial capabilities and creates new jobs.

That is why we are investing in renewable energy, green hydrogen, sustainable fuels and climate‑resilient infrastructure.

That is why we are focused on beneficiating critical minerals for clean energy technologies.

These are sectors where African countries hold competitive advantage.

They are sectors where long‑term project finance, guarantees and blended instruments are essential to unlocking scale.

Diversifying both our export basket and our exporter base is key to our economic growth strategy.

We are shifting toward higher‑value, more complex exports in advanced manufacturing, green industries, critical minerals beneficiation, pharmaceuticals and the digital economy.

Through the African Continental Free Trade Area we are working to build African value chains that anchor production on the continent and strengthen Africa’s economic sovereignty.

Afreximbank’s instruments — from trade finance and project preparation to risk mitigation and market access support — are indispensable in turning this vision into reality.

They will help to lower barriers to entry, reduce transaction costs and support South African firms as they expand into new African markets.

Through the Afreximbank Inclusive Development Support Programme for South Africa, a dedicated facility has been set aside to address structural barriers that have historically excluded many South Africans from participating in trade and industrialisation.

As a country we are working to enable new and emerging exporters to participate meaningfully in trade – particularly small and medium enterprises, black industrialists, and women‑ and youth‑owned firms.

This programme will enable black businesses and entrepreneurs to access finance, build assets and participate in strategic sectors.

Today’s accession brings us a step closer towards the incubation of a South African Export–Import Bank.

Working closely with Afreximbank, and building on the experience of our Export Credit Insurance Corporation, we are laying the foundations for a national institution that will support exporters, crowd in investment and provide financing aligned to our industrial priorities.

This is a strategic investment in our ability to compete and to support South African firms across the export lifecycle.

It will help to ensure that our participation in African and global trade is sustained, resilient and developmental.

Allow me to conclude by acknowledging the leadership that has brought us to this moment.

We welcome Dr George Elombi, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, whose stewardship marks a new chapter in the Bank’s evolution.

We recognise Professor Benedict Oramah, former President of AfreximBank, under whose visionary leadership the process of South Africa’s accession was initiated and advanced.

Your contribution to building Afreximbank into a formidable continental institution laid much of the foundations for the partnership we formalise today.

The continuity of leadership reflects the strength and maturity of Afreximbank as a Pan‑African institution.

Finally, we thank Minister Parks Tau for his central role in advancing South Africa’s trade and industrial agenda.

Today, as we sign this Instrument of Accession, we do so with clarity of purpose and confidence.

Let this moment mark not only South Africa’s full membership of Afreximbank, but the activation of a partnership that delivers growth, transformation and opportunity for our country and for our continent.

I thank you.

Illegal mining bleeds billions from economy, says Mantashe

Source: Government of South Africa

Illegal mining bleeds billions from economy, says Mantashe

Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources, Gwede Mantashe, has warned that illegal mining is one of the most pressing challenges facing South Africa’s mining sector – costing the economy billions in lost revenue.

The Minister was delivering remarks at the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) National Inquiry into Policy Framework around Artisanal Mining.

The inquiry – now in its second leg – is investigating the Policy Framework around artisanal mining, the impact of artisanal mining on the human rights of surrounding communities and the scope and tactics employed in Operation Vala Umgodi.

“The dawn of democracy in 1994 marked a decisive break with this past. It ushered in a constitutional order grounded in human dignity, equality, and freedom, and it gave us the opportunity – and the responsibility – to correct historical injustices.

“For the mining industry, this meant developing a regulatory framework that promotes meaningful participation of historically disadvantaged persons, ensures responsible and sustainable mining, and drives socio-economic development.

“While progress has been made, significant challenges remain. One of the most pressing challenges confronting the sector is illegal mining, which is often conflated with artisanal and small-scale mining,” Mantashe said.

He noted the fundamental differences between artisanal and illegal mining, namely:

  • Illegal mining is a criminal activity conducted in direct contravention of South African law. It is part of broader organised economic crimes and is often linked to serious offences, including illicit financial flows, extreme violence, human trafficking, gender-based violence and femicide, as well as the smuggling of weapons and explosives.
  • Artisanal and small-scale mining, by contrast, is a legitimate and formalised economic activity, usually undertaken by citizens or legally documented residents, within a regulated framework.

He added that there is a “disturbing trend” emerging from illegal mining incidents with the involvement of undocumented foreign nationals.

He cited examples including:

  • In the Stilfontein incident, 1 826 illegal miners surfaced from underground. The majority of those involved were undocumented foreign nationals from Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Lesotho.
  • In Barberton, approximately 1 000 illegal miners were arrested, many of whom were also undocumented foreign nationals from Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Lesotho.

“We must be clear: an individual who enters the country illegally and engages in unlawful economic activity cannot be sanitised or reclassified as an artisanal and small-scale miner.

“Whereas illegal mining was once largely confined to derelict and ownerless mines, it is now increasingly encroaching on operational and licensed mines, posing serious risks to safety, security, and economic stability,” he said.

Lost revenue

Mantashe told the inquiry that illegal mining cost the South African economy and the sector some R49 billion in 2019.

In response, government adopted a strategy including:

  • The acceleration of the rehabilitation of derelict and ownerless mines
  • Implementing Operation Vala uMgodi to clamp down on illegal mining activities
  • Streamlining the regulatory framework to formalise artisanal and small-scale mining, while strengthening sanctions against illegal mining 

Strides have also been made in the rehabilitation of derelict and ownerless mines with at least four asbestos mines rehabilitated and 280 mine openings closed.

“This was made possible by an additional funding of R180 million allocated to the programme in the previous financial year.

“For the current financial year, a further R134.7 million was transferred to Mintek to continue this important work. It is important for the commission to note that the annual number of mines to be rehabilitated is dictated by the annual budget allocation received from the National Treasury.

“The department is also closely monitoring the rehabilitation and safe closure of operational mines to prevent these operations from becoming a burden on the state and future generations,” the minister noted.

Furthermore, a review of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) is also underway.

This seeks to:

  • Formalise artisanal and small-scale mining,
  • Prohibit illegal mining,
  • Criminalise the transportation and trade of minerals without prescribed documentation.

“Even as this review continues, the Department has already acted. In 2022, we published the Policy on Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining for implementation. This policy provides a framework to formalise the sector and enable lawful economic participation, primarily for South African citizens and legally documented individuals.

“Let me be clear: this policy does not legitimise illegal mining. It creates pathways for lawful, regulated participation – while ensuring that criminal activity is firmly and decisively addressed,” Mantashe concluded. – SAnews.gov.za

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